WO2021243494A1 - 一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法 - Google Patents

一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021243494A1
WO2021243494A1 PCT/CN2020/093643 CN2020093643W WO2021243494A1 WO 2021243494 A1 WO2021243494 A1 WO 2021243494A1 CN 2020093643 W CN2020093643 W CN 2020093643W WO 2021243494 A1 WO2021243494 A1 WO 2021243494A1
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Prior art keywords
wall
installation
base station
rod
mounting
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PCT/CN2020/093643
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨哲
沈亭
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Nanjing Tang Yi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Tang Yi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/093643 priority Critical patent/WO2021243494A1/zh
Publication of WO2021243494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243494A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of 5g base station equipment, in particular to a supporting installation device and method that facilitate the rapid installation of 5g base stations.
  • a base station is a public mobile communication base station. With the continuous development of society and technology, mobile communication base stations are gradually being promoted. When the existing 5g base station equipment is installed, the equipment is generally installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame. However, This will cause the installer to climb to the top of the mounting frame for installation, which not only causes installation troubles and installation efficiency, but also requires high-altitude installation, which cannot guarantee the installer’s own safety when working at height, and the installation is installed in the installation. The equipment on the top of the rack is not convenient for maintenance personnel to perform later maintenance. For this reason, we propose a support installation device and method that facilitates the rapid installation of 5g base stations.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a support installation device and method that facilitates the rapid installation of 5g base stations, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a support installation device that is convenient for the rapid installation of a 5g base station, comprising a mounting plate, the top left outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the right bottom outer wall of the mounting rod
  • a reinforcing rod is fixedly installed with the outer wall on the right side of the top of the mounting plate
  • a mounting sleeve is slidably installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod
  • a base station equipment body is provided on the left outer wall of the mounting sleeve.
  • the inner cavity of the mounting rod is provided with a mounting groove
  • a screw is provided between the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove
  • a screw sleeve is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the screw
  • the left outer wall of the screw sleeve is connected to the left of the mounting sleeve.
  • a sliding block is fixedly installed between the side inner walls
  • a sliding groove is provided at the connection part of the mounting rod and the sliding block
  • a gear is sleeved on the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw rod
  • a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate.
  • the left output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the direction changing gear, and the left outer wall of the direction changing gear meshes with the right outer wall of the gear.
  • the top outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic device
  • the telescopic device includes a support rod fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate, a movable rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the support rod, and the top end of the movable rod penetrates the servo
  • a spring is fixedly installed between the supporting rod and the moving rod.
  • the outer walls of the left and right sides of the moving rod are fixedly installed with pull rods. The end of the pull rod away from the moving rod penetrates the supporting rod.
  • Fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right sides, and fixing grooves matching the fixing blocks are opened on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the support rod.
  • a connecting block is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the base station equipment body, a connecting groove matching the connecting block is opened on the left outer wall of the top of the mounting sleeve, and the connecting block is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting groove,
  • the width of the cross section of the connecting block gradually increases from left to right, the top outer wall of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected to the baffle, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the top of the connecting block.
  • the mounting sleeve includes a left sub-block and a right sub-block, two sets of bolts are fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the left sub-block, the right end of the bolt penetrates the right sub-block, and a nut is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt, and The outer wall of the left side of the nut fits with the outer wall of the right side of the right block.
  • the installation rod includes a rod body.
  • the front outer wall of the rod body is provided with an installation opening, and the inner cavity of the installation opening is provided with a cover plate, and the installation sleeve is sleeved on the rod body and the cover.
  • the upper and lower outer walls of the rear of the cover plate are fixedly installed with positioning blocks, and the inner wall of the rear side of the installation port is provided with a positioning slot matching the positioning block, and the positioning block is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning slot.
  • a slot is formed on the outer wall on the right side of the mounting plate, and a storage box is slidably installed on the right side of the slot inner cavity.
  • a method for supporting an installation device that facilitates rapid installation of a 5g base station includes the following steps:
  • the servo motor drives the direction-changing gear, gear and screw to rotate, so that the screw sleeve carries the slider and the base station equipment body to slide up or down on the outer wall of the mounting rod, so that the staff will not install the base station equipment body. It is necessary to climb to the height of the installation pole, and there is no need to climb when repairing the base station equipment body, so as to avoid the inconvenient movement of the staff on the top of the installation pole and affect the efficiency, and increase the safety and convenience of installation and maintenance;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure B of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the mounting rod and the mounting sleeve of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the left structure of the mounting rod of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: a support installation device that is convenient for quick installation of a 5g base station. Please refer to Fig. 1, including a mounting plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the mounting area by fixing bolts or other means;
  • the mounting plate 1 is provided with a slot 15 on the right outer wall.
  • a storage box 16 is slidably installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the slot 15. Pull the storage box 16 to the right to open the right side of the storage box 16 Remove the inner cavity of the slot 15, add weight objects, such as stones or iron blocks, into the inner cavity of the storage box 16, and then insert the storage box 16 into the inner cavity of the slot 15 to the left.
  • the installation and fixing stability of the mounting plate 1 prevents the mounting rod 2 from tilting or turning over, so that the base station equipment body 4 is installed stably;
  • the top left outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 2.
  • a reinforcing rod is fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the right bottom of the mounting rod 2 and the top right outer wall of the mounting plate 1, and the mounting rod 2 is carried out through the reinforcing rod. Support to ensure the stability of the installation pole 2;
  • the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod 2 is slidingly installed with a mounting sleeve 3, and the left outer wall of the mounting sleeve 3 is provided with a base station equipment body 4.
  • the base station equipment body 4 refers to 5g base station equipment, which will be connected with external cables. Form a 5g mobile communication base station;
  • the inner cavity of the mounting rod 2 is provided with a mounting groove 5
  • the mounting groove 5 is provided with a screw 6 between the inner walls of the upper and lower sides, and the inner wall of the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove 5 is opened with holes, the screw 6 The two ends are inserted into the cavity of the opening, so that the screw 6 will not move up and down, but can only rotate.
  • the top of the outer wall of the screw 6 is sleeved with a screw sleeve 8, the inner wall of the screw sleeve 8 has threads, and the screw 6 rotates so that the screw sleeve 8 Move up or down, a sliding block 9 is fixedly installed between the left outer wall of the screw sleeve 8 and the left inner wall of the mounting sleeve 3, and the connecting part of the mounting rod 2 and the sliding block 9 is provided with a sliding groove, so that the sliding block 9 is installed with it
  • the sleeve 3 can move up or down on the outer wall of the mounting rod 2.
  • the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw 6 is sleeved with a gear 12, and the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 7.
  • the servo motor 7 can rotate forward and backward, and the servo motor 7
  • the left output end is fixedly connected with the changing gear 13
  • the output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the changing gear 13
  • the left outer wall of the changing gear 13 meshes with the right outer wall of the gear 12, and the servo motor 7 works forward.
  • the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic device 14.
  • the telescopic device 14 includes a support rod 141 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1, and a movable rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the support rod 141 142.
  • the moving rod 142 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the support rod 141, but will not completely move out of the inner cavity of the support rod 141.
  • the top end of the moving rod 142 passes through the left output end of the servo motor 7, and the top end of the moving rod 142 passes through the servo
  • the output shaft of the motor 7 prevents the output shaft of the servo motor 7 from rotating automatically, ensuring that the screw 6 does not rotate automatically, so that the position of the base station equipment body 4 does not automatically move, so that the base station equipment body 4 is installed stably and the servo motor 7 stops After work, when the moving rod 142 does not correspond to the output shaft of the servo motor 7, the output shaft can be rotated so that the moving rod 142 can pass through the output shaft upwards.
  • a spring 143 is fixedly installed between the support rod 141 and the moving rod 142.
  • the outer walls of the left and right sides of the moving rod 142 are fixedly installed with pull rods 144.
  • the connecting part of 144 is provided with a guide groove.
  • Pull rod 144 can be moved up and down with moving rod 142.
  • the outer walls on the left and right sides of moving rod 142 are fixedly installed with fixed blocks 145.
  • the sections of the fixed block 145 and the fixed groove are arc-shaped, so that the fixed block 145 can easily enter and exit the fixed groove. Pull the pull rod 144 downward to make the moving rod 142 move down and out of the output shaft of the servo motor 7.
  • the servo motor 7 can work and rotate normally, and the moving rod 142 moves down, so that the fixed block 145 enters the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and the moving rod 142 is fixed so that the moving rod 142 will not automatically reset with the output of the servo motor 7 Shaft contact to ensure normal operation of the servo motor 7;
  • a connecting block 10 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the base station equipment body 4, and the top left outer wall of the mounting sleeve 3 is provided with a connecting slot 11 matching the connecting block 10, and the connecting block 10 is inserted into the connecting slot In the inner cavity of 11, the width of the cross section of the connecting block 10 gradually increases from left to right, the connecting block 10 can only be moved upward from the inner cavity of the connecting groove 11, and the base station equipment body 4 is leaned to the left side of the mounting sleeve 3.
  • the baffle 17 can slide horizontally at the top wall of the mounting sleeve 3, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle 17 is connected with The outer wall of the top of the block 10 fits so that the connecting block 10 will not automatically move up and down in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 11, avoiding large vibrations during the installation of the base station equipment body 4, and making the installation of the base station equipment body 4 stable.
  • the mounting sleeve 3 includes a left sub-block 31 and a right sub-block 33.
  • Two sets of bolts 32 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left sub-block 31, and the right end of the bolt 32 penetrates the right sub-block 33.
  • a nut is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 32, remove the nut from the outer wall of the bolt 32 to disconnect the left sub-block 31 and the right sub-block 33, so that the mounting sleeve 3 can be divided into the left sub-block 31 and the right sub-block 33, It is used to remove the mounting sleeve 3 from the outer wall of the mounting rod 2, so that the cover plate 22 loses the fixing force, so that the cover plate 22 can be removed from the inner cavity of the mounting port, and the inner cavity for the mounting groove 5 is opened, and The inner cavity of the hole is also opened, so that the screw 6 can be moved forward from the inner cavity of the installation groove 5, which facilitates the replacement of the damaged screw 6 and ensures that the support and installation device of the base station equipment body 4 can continue to be used.
  • the installation rod 2 includes a rod body 21.
  • the mounting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body 21 and the cover plate 22;
  • the outer walls of the upper and lower sides of the rear of the cover 22 are fixedly installed with positioning blocks 18, and the inner wall of the rear side of the installation port is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning block 18, and the positioning block 18 is inserted in the positioning groove In the inner cavity, it is ensured that the cover plate 22 will not automatically move in the inner cavity of the installation port, so that the connection between the rod body 21 and the cover plate 22 is stable;
  • components such as the left sub-block 31, the right sub-block 33 and the cover plate 22 are added, so that the screw 6 can be taken out from the inner cavity of the mounting groove 5, and the screw 6 that has been damaged after long-term use can be replaced. It is ensured that the support installation device of the base station equipment body 4 can continue to be used, and the service life of the device is guaranteed.
  • a method for supporting an installation device that is convenient for rapid installation of a 5g base station includes the following steps:

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Abstract

本发明公开了5g基站设备技术领域的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，包括安装板，所述安装板顶部左侧外壁与安装杆固定连接，所述安装杆右侧底部外壁与安装板顶部右侧外壁之间固定安装有加强杆，所述安装杆外壁顶端滑动安装有安装套，所述安装套左侧外壁设置有基站设备本体，装置中通过伺服电机驱动变向齿轮、齿轮与螺杆转动，使螺套带着滑块与基站设备本体在安装杆的外壁上向上或向下滑动，从而使工作人员安装基站设备本体时不需要攀爬到安装杆的高处，并且检修基站设备本体时也不需要进行攀爬，避免工作人员在安装杆顶部不方便活动而影响效率，增加安装与检修的安全性和方便性。

Description

一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及5g基站设备技术领域，具体为一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法。
背景技术
基站是一种公用的移动通信基站，随着社会与科技的不断发展，移动通信基站逐渐推广起来，现有的5g基站设备在安装时，一般是会将设备安装到安装架的外壁顶部，然而这样会导致安装人员需要攀爬到安装架的顶部进行安装，不仅造成安装麻烦、安装效率，而且安装人员需要进行高空安装，无法保证安装人员高空作业时自身的安全性等问题，并且安装在安装架顶部的设备，也不方便检修人员后期进行维护，为此，我们提出一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置及方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，包括安装板，所述安装板顶部左侧外壁与安装杆固定连接，所述安装杆右侧底部外壁与安装板顶部右侧外壁之间固定安装有加强杆，所述安装杆外壁顶端滑动安装有安装套，所述安装套左侧外壁设置有基站设备本体。
优选的，所述安装杆内腔开设有安装槽，所述安装槽上下两侧内壁之间设置有螺杆，所述螺杆外壁顶端套接有螺套，所述螺套左侧外壁与安装套左侧内壁之间固定安装有滑块，所述安装杆与滑块的连接部位开设有滑槽，所述螺杆外壁底端套接有齿轮，所述安装板顶部外壁固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机左侧输出端与变向齿轮固定连接，且变向齿轮左侧外壁与齿轮右 侧外壁相啮合。
优选的，所述安装板顶部外壁与伸缩装置固定连接，所述伸缩装置包括与安装板顶部外壁固定连接的支撑杆，所述支撑杆内腔滑动安装有移动杆，所述移动杆顶端贯穿伺服电机左侧输出端，所述支撑杆与移动杆之间固定安装有弹簧，所述移动杆左右两侧外壁均固定安装有拉杆，所述拉杆远离移动杆的一端贯穿支撑杆，所述移动杆左右两侧外壁均固定安装有固定块，所述支撑杆左右两侧内壁均开设有与固定块相匹配的固定槽。
优选的，所述基站设备本体右侧外壁固定安装有连接块，所述安装套顶部左侧外壁开设有与连接块相匹配的连接槽，所述连接块插接在连接槽的内腔中，所述连接块横截面的宽度从左到右逐渐增加，所述安装套顶部外壁与挡板滑动连接，所述挡板底部外壁与连接块顶部外壁相贴合。
优选的，所述安装套包括左分块与右分块，所述左分块右侧外壁固定安装有两组螺栓，所述螺栓右端贯穿右分块，所述螺栓外壁套接有螺母，且螺母左侧外壁与右分块右侧外壁相贴合，所述安装杆包括杆体，所述杆体前侧外壁开设有安装口，且安装口内腔设置有盖板，所述安装套套在杆体与盖板的外壁上。
优选的，所述盖板后部上下两侧外壁均固定安装有定位块，且安装口后侧内壁开设有与定位块相匹配的定位槽，且定位块插接在定位槽的内腔中。
优选的，所述安装板右侧外壁开设有开槽，所述开槽内腔右侧滑动安装有收放箱。
优选的，一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将基站设备本体靠到安装套的左侧，向下移动基站设备本体，将连接块插入到连接槽的内腔中，将基站设备本体安装到安装套的左侧，再将挡板移到连接块的上方，对连接块进行固定；
S2：通过伺服电机工作转动，使变向齿轮转动，带着齿轮与螺杆转动，使螺套向上滑动，带着滑块与基站设备本体向上移动，基站设备本体移到预定高度后，伺服电机停止工作；
S3：检修时，伺服电机工作，带着变向齿轮按照安装时相反的方向转动，使螺套带着滑块与基站设备本体向下移动，将基站设备本体移到安装杆的左侧下方，对基站设备本体进行检修，完成检修后，按照安装的方式，通过伺服电机工作，将基站设备本体移到安装杆的左侧上方。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.装置中通过伺服电机驱动变向齿轮、齿轮与螺杆转动，使螺套带着滑块与基站设备本体在安装杆的外壁上向上或向下滑动，从而使工作人员安装基站设备本体时不需要攀爬到安装杆的高处，并且检修基站设备本体时也不需要进行攀爬，避免工作人员在安装杆顶部不方便活动而影响效率，增加安装与检修的安全性和方便性；
2.向上推动拉杆，将固定块从固定槽的内腔中移出，通过弹簧扩张，使移动杆向上贯穿伺服电机的输出端，用于对变向齿轮与螺杆进行固定，使螺套与基站设备本体不会自动上下发生移动，使基站设备本体稳定安装在安装杆的左侧；
3.拧动螺母，将螺母从螺栓的外壁上取下来，将安装套拆分成左分块与右分块，将安装套从安装杆的外壁上取下来，再将盖板从安装口处取下来，使安装槽内腔打开，可以对发生损坏螺杆进行更换，保证螺杆对基站设备本体的移动效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明A结构放大示意图；
图3为本发明B结构放大示意图；
图4为本发明伸缩装置结构示意图；
图5为本发明安装杆与安装套连接俯视结构示意图；
图6为本发明安装杆左视结构示意图。
图中：1、安装板；2、安装杆；21、杆体；22、盖板；3、安装套；31、左分块；32、螺栓；33、右分块；4、基站设备本体；5、安装槽；6、螺杆；7、伺服电机；8、螺套；9、滑块；10、连接块；11、连接槽；12、齿轮；13、变向齿轮；14、伸缩装置；141、支撑杆；142、移动杆；143、弹簧；144、拉杆；145、固定块；15、开槽；16、收放箱；17、挡板；18、定位块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，请参阅图1，包括安装板1，安装板1与安装区域通过固定螺栓或其他方式固定连接；
请参阅图1，安装板1右侧外壁开设有开槽15，开槽15内腔右侧滑动安装有收放箱16，向右拉动收放箱16，将收放箱16的右侧从开槽15的内腔中移出，向收放箱16的内腔中加入配重物体，如石块或铁块等，再将收放箱16插入向左插入到开槽15的内腔中，增加安装板1安装固定的稳定性，使安装杆2不会发生倾斜或侧翻，使基站设备本体4安装稳定；
请参阅图1，安装板1顶部左侧外壁与安装杆2固定连接，安装杆2右侧底部外壁与安装板1顶部右侧外壁之间固定安装有加强杆，通过加强杆对安装杆2进行支撑，保证安装杆2的稳定性；
请参阅图1，安装杆2外壁顶端滑动安装有安装套3，安装套3左侧外壁设置有基站设备本体4，基站设备本体4是指5g基站设备，5g基站设备会与外界线缆连接，组成5g移动通信基站；
请参阅图1、图2和图3，安装杆2内腔开设有安装槽5，安装槽5上下两侧内壁之间设置有螺杆6，安装槽5上下两侧内壁开有开孔，螺杆6两端插在开孔的内腔中，使螺杆6不会上下移动，只能转动，螺杆6外壁顶端套接有螺套8，螺套8内壁有螺纹，螺杆6转动，使螺套8会向上或向下移动，螺套8左侧外壁与安装套3左侧内壁之间固定安装有滑块9，安装杆2与滑块9的连接部位开设有滑槽，使滑块9带着安装套3可以在安装杆2的外壁上向上或向下移动，螺杆6外壁底端套接有齿轮12，安装板1顶部外壁固定安装有伺服电机7，伺服电机7可以正反转动，伺服电机7左侧输出端与变向齿轮13固定连接，伺服电机7的输出轴与变向齿轮13固定连接，且变向齿轮13左侧外壁与齿轮12右侧外壁相啮合，伺服电机7工作正转，使变向齿轮13带着齿轮12与螺杆6转动，使螺套8向上移动，将基站设备本体4从安装杆2的底部移到顶部，使基站设备本体4在安装的过程中不需要工作人员攀爬到安装杆2的高处进行安装，避免工作人员在安装杆2上方不方便活动而影响安装效率，并且伺服电机7工作反转，使螺杆6按照相反的方向转动，使螺套8带着基站设备本体4向下，将基站设备本体4移到安装杆2的底部，从而使工作人员检修或更换部件时也不需要攀爬到安装杆2顶部，避免工作人员在安装杆2上方不方便活动而影响基站设备本体4检修或安装，并且也增加基站设备本体4安装与检修时的安全性，装置中所涉及的用电设备均通过导线和外部电源开关电性连接；
请参阅图1、图3和图4，安装板1顶部外壁与伸缩装置14固定连接，伸缩装置14包括与安装板1顶部外壁固定连接的支撑杆141，支撑杆141内腔滑动安装有移动杆142，移动杆142可以在支撑杆141的内腔中上下移动， 但不会完全从支撑杆141的内腔中移出，移动杆142顶端贯穿伺服电机7左侧输出端，移动杆142顶端贯穿伺服电机7的输出轴，使伺服电机7输出轴不会自动转动，保证螺杆6不会自动转动，使基站设备本体4的位置不会自动发生移动，使基站设备本体4安装稳定，伺服电机7停止工作后，移动杆142与伺服电机7的输出轴不对应时，可以转动输出轴，使移动杆142向上可以穿过输出轴，支撑杆141与移动杆142之间固定安装有弹簧143，弹簧143保证移动杆142不会自动发生移动，保证移动杆142的使用效果，移动杆142左右两侧外壁均固定安装有拉杆144，拉杆144远离移动杆142的一端贯穿支撑杆141，支撑杆141与拉杆144的连接部位开有导向槽，拉动拉杆144可以带移动杆142上下移动，移动杆142左右两侧外壁均固定安装有固定块145，支撑杆141左右两侧内壁均开设有与固定块145相匹配的固定槽，固定块145与固定槽的截面都呈弧形，使固定块145方便进出固定槽，向下拉动拉杆144，使移动杆142向下移动从伺服电机7的输出轴中移出，使伺服电机7可以正常工作转动，且移动杆142下移，使固定块145进入到固定槽的内腔中，对移动杆142进行固定，使移动杆142不会自动复位与伺服电机7的输出轴接触，确保伺服电机7正常工作；
请参阅图2和图5，基站设备本体4右侧外壁固定安装有连接块10，安装套3顶部左侧外壁开设有与连接块10相匹配的连接槽11，连接块10插接在连接槽11的内腔中，连接块10横截面的宽度从左到右逐渐增加，连接块10只能向上从连接槽11的内腔中移出，将基站设备本体4靠到安装套3的左侧，向下将连接块10插入到连接槽11的内腔中，使基站设备本体4与安装套3连接，从而方便安装基站设备本体4，并且向上移动基站设备本体4，使连接块10从连接槽11的内腔中移出，使基站设备本体4也方便拆下来，安装套3顶部外壁与挡板17滑动连接，挡板17可以在安装套3顶部壁处水平滑动，挡板17底部外壁与连接块10顶部外壁相贴合，使连接块10不会在连 接槽11的内腔中自动上下移动，避免基站设备本体4安装时发生较大的震动，使基站设备本体4安装稳定。
实施例2：
请参阅图5，在实施例1的基础上，安装套3包括左分块31与右分块33，左分块31右侧外壁固定安装有两组螺栓32，螺栓32右端贯穿右分块33，螺栓32外壁套接有螺母，将螺母从螺栓32的外壁上取下来，使左分块31与右分块33连接断开，使安装套3可以分成左分块31与右分块33，用于将安装套3从安装杆2的外壁上取下来，使盖板22失去固定的力，使盖板22可以从安装口的内腔中移出，用于安装槽5的内腔打开，并且也将开孔的内腔中打开，使螺杆6向前可以从安装槽5的内腔中移出，方便对发生损坏的螺杆6进行更换，保证基站设备本体4的支撑安装装置可以继续使用，增加支撑安装装置的使用寿命，且螺母左侧外壁与右分块33右侧外壁相贴合，安装杆2包括杆体21，杆体21前侧外壁开设有安装口，且安装口内腔设置有盖板22，安装套3套在杆体21与盖板22的外壁上；
请参阅图6，盖板22后部上下两侧外壁均固定安装有定位块18，且安装口后侧内壁开设有与定位块18相匹配的定位槽，且定位块18插接在定位槽的内腔中，保证盖板22不会在安装口的内腔中自动发生移动，使杆体21与盖板22之间连接稳定；
相对于实施例1增加了左分块31、右分块33与盖板22等部件，使螺杆6可以从安装槽5的内腔中取出来，可以对长期使用发生损坏的螺杆6进行更换，保证基站设备本体4的支撑安装装置可以继续使用，保证装置的使用寿命。
一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将基站设备本体4靠到安装套3的左侧，向下移动基站设备本体4，将连接块10插入到连接槽11的内腔中，将基站设备本体4安装到安装套3 的左侧，方便将基站设备本体4安装在安装杆2的外壁上，并且将挡板17滑到连接块10的上方，对连接块10进行固定，使基站设备本体4安装稳定；
S2：通过伺服电机7工作转动，使变向齿轮13带着齿轮12与螺杆6转动，使螺套8向上移动，带着滑块9与基站设备本体4向上移动，基站设备本体4移到预定高度后，伺服电机7停止工作，使安装基站设备本体4时不需要工作人员攀爬到安装杆2的顶部，方便安装基站设备本体4；
S3：检修时，伺服电机7工作，带着变向齿轮13按照安装时相反的方向转动，使螺套8带着滑块9与基站设备本体4向下移动，将基站设备本体4移到安装杆2的左侧下方，对基站设备本体4进行检修，使检修基站设备本体4时，不需要工作人员攀爬到安装杆2的顶部，增加检修的安全性，完成检修后，按照安装的方式，将基站设备本体4移到安装杆2的左侧上方。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，包括安装板(1)，其特征在于：所述安装板(1)顶部左侧外壁与安装杆(2)固定连接，所述安装杆(2)右侧底部外壁与安装板(1)顶部右侧外壁之间固定安装有加强杆，所述安装杆(2)外壁顶端滑动安装有安装套(3)，所述安装套(3)左侧外壁设置有基站设备本体(4)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述安装杆(2)内腔开设有安装槽(5)，所述安装槽(5)上下两侧内壁之间设置有螺杆(6)，所述螺杆(6)外壁顶端套接有螺套(8)，所述螺套(8)左侧外壁与安装套(3)左侧内壁之间固定安装有滑块(9)，所述安装杆(2)与滑块(9)的连接部位开设有滑槽，所述螺杆(6)外壁底端套接有齿轮(12)，所述安装板(1)顶部外壁固定安装有伺服电机(7)，所述伺服电机(7)左侧输出端与变向齿轮(13)固定连接，且变向齿轮(13)左侧外壁与齿轮(12)右侧外壁相啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述安装板(1)顶部外壁与伸缩装置(14)固定连接，所述伸缩装置(14)包括与安装板(1)顶部外壁固定连接的支撑杆(141)，所述支撑杆(141)内腔滑动安装有移动杆(142)，所述移动杆(142)顶端贯穿伺服电机(7)左侧输出端，所述支撑杆(141)与移动杆(142)之间固定安装有弹簧(143)，所述移动杆(142)左右两侧外壁均固定安装有拉杆(144)，所述拉杆(144)远离移动杆(142)的一端贯穿支撑杆(141)，所述移动杆(142)左右两侧外壁均固定安装有固定块(145)，所述支撑杆(141)左右两侧内壁均开设有与固定块(145)相匹配的固定槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述基站设备本体(4)右侧外壁固定安装有连接块(10)，所述安装套(3)顶部左侧外壁开设有与连接块(10)相匹配的连接槽(11)， 所述连接块(10)插接在连接槽(11)的内腔中，所述连接块(10)横截面的宽度从左到右逐渐增加，所述安装套(3)顶部外壁与挡板(17)滑动连接，所述挡板(17)底部外壁与连接块(10)顶部外壁相贴合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述安装套(3)包括左分块(31)与右分块(33)，所述左分块(31)右侧外壁固定安装有两组螺栓(32)，所述螺栓(32)右端贯穿右分块(33)，所述螺栓(32)外壁套接有螺母，且螺母左侧外壁与右分块(33)右侧外壁相贴合，所述安装杆(2)包括杆体(21)，所述杆体(21)前侧外壁开设有安装口，且安装口内腔设置有盖板(22)，所述安装套(3)套在杆体(21)与盖板(22)的外壁上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述盖板(22)后部上下两侧外壁均固定安装有定位块(18)，且安装口后侧内壁开设有与定位块(18)相匹配的定位槽，且定位块(18)插接在定位槽的内腔中。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置，其特征在于：所述安装板(1)右侧外壁开设有开槽(15)，所述开槽(15)内腔右侧滑动安装有收放箱(16)。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的一种便于5g基站快速安装的支撑安装装置的方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    S1：将基站设备本体(4)靠到安装套(3)的左侧，向下移动基站设备本体(4)，将连接块(10)插入到连接槽(11)的内腔中，将基站设备本体(4)安装到安装套(3)的左侧；
    S2：通过伺服电机(7)工作转动，使变向齿轮(13)带着齿轮(12)与螺杆(6)转动，使螺套(8)向上移动，带着滑块(9)与基站设备本体(4)向上移动，基站设备本体(4)移到预定高度后，伺服电机(7)停止工作；
    S3：检修时，伺服电机(7)工作，带着变向齿轮(13)按照安装时相反的方向转动，使螺套(8)带着滑块(9)与基站设备本体(4)向下移动，将基站设备本体(4)移到安装杆(2)的左侧下方，对基站设备本体(4)进行检修，完成检修后，按照安装的方式，将基站设备本体(4)移到安装杆(2)的左侧上方。
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