WO2021238925A1 - 电动汽车的动力电池加热方法、装置以及汽车 - Google Patents
电动汽车的动力电池加热方法、装置以及汽车 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021238925A1 WO2021238925A1 PCT/CN2021/095831 CN2021095831W WO2021238925A1 WO 2021238925 A1 WO2021238925 A1 WO 2021238925A1 CN 2021095831 W CN2021095831 W CN 2021095831W WO 2021238925 A1 WO2021238925 A1 WO 2021238925A1
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/27—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
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- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/02—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
- B60L15/025—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of electric vehicles, and in particular to a method and device for heating a power battery of an electric vehicle, and an automobile.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for heating a power battery of an electric vehicle, and an automobile, so as to solve the problem of low energy conversion efficiency when the power battery is heated.
- a heating method for a power battery of an electric vehicle includes:
- the drive module is connected to the power battery, and the drive module includes a motor controller and a drive motor ;
- the motor controller controls the drive motor to drive the electric vehicle to run according to the power demand information
- the motor controller is made to regulate the control current of the drive motor according to the compensation heating current, so that the The high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor is equal to the compensation heating current
- the power battery is made to self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor.
- a power battery heating device for an electric vehicle includes: a drive module, a three-phase inverter, and a controller; the drive module includes a motor controller and a drive motor; the motor controller is connected to the three-phase inverter, The controller and the drive motor; the three-phase inverter is connected to the power battery and the drive motor; the controller is connected to the power battery; the controller is used for:
- the motor controller controls the drive motor to drive the electric vehicle to run according to the power demand information
- the motor controller is made to regulate the control current of the drive motor according to the compensation heating current, so that the The high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor is equal to the compensation heating current
- the power battery is made to self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor.
- An automobile includes the power battery heating device of the electric automobile.
- the above-mentioned power battery heating method and device for electric vehicles, and the vehicle obtain the heating demand power of the power battery; obtain the power demand information of the drive module of the electric vehicle in real time, and determine the current heating power of the power battery according to the power demand information; drive module connection Power battery, the drive module includes a motor controller and a drive motor; when the current heating power is less than the heating demand power, the compensation heating current is obtained according to the heating demand power and the current heating power; the motor controller controls the drive motor to drive the electric vehicle according to the power demand information During operation, the motor controller is made to regulate the control current of the drive motor according to the compensation heating current, so that the high-frequency oscillation current output by the drive motor is equal to the compensation heating current; the power battery is made to self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillation current output by the drive motor.
- the control current of the driving motor is adjusted by the motor controller to increase the reactive power of the driving motor, so that the output of the driving motor is high.
- Frequency oscillating current which in turn makes the power battery self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillating current, increasing the heating power of the internal resistance of the power battery, so as to achieve the rapid heating of the power battery while the electric vehicle is driving with the driving force corresponding to the power demand information. The effect is to improve the energy conversion efficiency, and through the internal resistance heating of the power battery, there will be no large amount of heat dissipation.
- the power battery before the user uses the electric vehicle, the power battery can be heated or insulated by the output high-frequency oscillating current, so that the user can directly use the electric vehicle without preheating the power battery in advance. , Save user time, improve the efficiency of electric vehicles, and also extend the life of the power battery.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for heating a power battery of an electric vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of S14 of the method for heating a power battery of an electric vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a power battery heating device of an electric vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 6 is another principle block diagram of the power battery heating device of an electric vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 1-drive module 10-controller; 11-power battery; 12 three-phase inverter; 13 motor controller; 14 drive motor.
- a method for heating a power battery of an electric vehicle which includes the following steps:
- the power battery 11 is a power battery 11 installed on an electric vehicle, and the power battery 11 may be a lithium ion battery.
- the heating demand power can be set by the user according to the heating demand of the power battery 11.
- the user when the user needs to discharge or charge the power battery 11 when using an electric vehicle, he can set a heating demand power; or when the user uses the electric vehicle in a low temperature environment, because the power battery 11 is at a low temperature The performance under the environment will be reduced by 30%-50% or even more than the performance at room temperature. Therefore, the user can set a heating demand power according to actual needs to heat the power battery 11 so that the temperature of the power battery 11 reaches It can be guaranteed that its performance is within the preset normal temperature range in a stable state.
- S12 Acquire power demand information of the drive module 1 of the electric vehicle in real time, and determine the current heating power of the power battery 11 according to the power demand information; the drive module 1 is connected to the power battery 11, and the drive module 1 includes a motor controller 13 and a drive motor 14.
- an electric vehicle refers to a vehicle that uses an on-board power supply as power and uses the drive motor 14 in the drive module 1 to drive the wheels.
- the driving module 1 is used to drive the electric vehicle to travel.
- the driving module 1 is connected to a power battery 11, and the driving module 1 includes a motor controller 13 and a driving motor 14.
- the power demand information can be the user's demand for the driving force of the electric vehicle, and the power demand information can be set by the user.
- the power demand information includes torque demand information and speed demand information.
- the current heating power is the momentum corresponding to the energy stored or released by the power battery 11 when the electric vehicle is driven under the power demand information.
- the current heating power essentially belongs to a part of the active power of the driving motor 14 (the active power includes at least The power used to drive the electric vehicle to move and the power used to store or release energy from the power battery, both of which correspond to the power demand information).
- the motor controller 13 is an integrated circuit that controls the drive motor 14 to work in accordance with the set direction, speed, angle, and response time.
- the driving motor 14 is an electromagnetic device that realizes the conversion or transmission of electric energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
- the motor controller 13 in the drive module 1 will control the operation of the motor according to the power demand information to drive the electric vehicle in a state that satisfies the power demand information.
- the power battery 11 When the electric vehicle is driven by the driving motor, the power battery 11 will also generate the current heating power corresponding to the power demand information.
- the compensation heating current is the compensation heating current corresponding to the difference power between the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the drive motor can additionally compensate for the compensation heating current, and the power battery can meet the heating demand and be self-heated to a suitable preset normal temperature range to reach the heating demand power .
- the current heating power of the power battery 11 is determined according to the power demand information.
- the current heating power is compared with the heating demand power.
- the heating power is obtained according to the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the difference power between the required power and the current heating power is determined based on the current internal resistance value and the difference power of the power battery 11 to compensate for the heating current.
- the high-frequency oscillating current is the current output by the oscillating circuit in the driving motor 14, and the essence of the high-frequency oscillating current is the current corresponding to the increased reactive power in the driving motor 14.
- the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle according to the power demand information, and after obtaining the compensation heating current according to the heating demand power and the current heating power, the compensation heating current is input to the motor controller 13,
- the motor controller 13 is made to regulate the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, so that the driving motor 14 outputs the same high-frequency oscillating current as the compensation heating current.
- S15 Make the power battery 11 self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14.
- the motor controller 13 regulates the control current of the drive motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, and makes the high-frequency oscillation current output by the drive motor 14 equal to the compensation heating current
- the drive motor 14 and the power battery 11 are connected in series
- the power battery 11 also has a high-frequency oscillating current.
- the power battery 11 uses the heat generated by the internal resistance of the battery to realize self-heating according to the high-frequency oscillating current.
- the control current of the driving motor is adjusted by the motor controller to increase the reactive power of the driving motor, so that the driving motor Output high-frequency oscillating current, while the power battery is self-heating according to the high-frequency oscillating current, increasing the heating power of the internal resistance of the power battery, so as to realize the effect of quickly heating the power battery while the electric vehicle is running with the driving force corresponding to the power demand information
- the high-frequency oscillating current is the current energy that is repeatedly used, which improves the utilization rate of the heating energy of the cell of the power battery, and also improves the life of the power battery.
- the power battery before the user uses the electric vehicle, the power battery can be heated or insulated by the output high-frequency oscillating current, so that the user does not need to preheat the power battery in advance, and can directly use the electric vehicle, saving users time , Improve the efficiency of electric vehicles. Since this method is to increase the reactive power of the driving motor under the premise of satisfying the power demand information, the power demand information and the heating demand power can be continuously and dynamically issued during the user's use of the electric vehicle.
- the power demand information includes torque demand information and speed demand information.
- step S12 that is, determining the current heating power of the power battery 11 according to the power demand information includes:
- S121 Obtain driving information of the driving motor 14 according to the torque demand information and the rotational speed demand information.
- the torque demand information refers to the user's demand for the rotational force of the drive motor 14 of the electric vehicle.
- the rotation speed demand information includes the user's demand for the rotation speed of the drive motor 14 of the electric vehicle, and the like.
- the essence of the driving information is the driving force of the driving motor 14, that is, the active power of the driving motor 14.
- the drive information of the drive motor 14 is determined according to the torque demand information and the rotational speed demand information in the power demand information.
- S122 Determine the driving current when the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle according to the driving information, and determine the current heating power for heating the power battery 11 according to the driving current.
- the current heating power for heating the power battery 11 is determined according to the driving current and the internal resistance value of the power battery 11.
- the internal resistance value of the power battery can be determined by obtaining the current SOC (State Of Charge, battery state of charge) value of the power battery.
- the open circuit voltage of the power battery 11 is related to the SOC of the power battery 11. Therefore, as long as the current SOC of the power battery 11 is determined, the open circuit voltage can be determined accordingly, and while the open circuit voltage is determined, the internal resistance of the power battery is also determined. Available.
- the open circuit voltage of the power battery 11 is stored in a BMS (Battery Management System, battery management system) or other databases in association with the SOC.
- step S14 the motor controller 13 is made to adjust the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, so that the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14 is equal to the compensation heating current.
- the reactive power refers to the electric power required to establish an alternating magnetic field and induced magnetic flux in the drive motor 14. Understandably, each drive motor 14 has a certain amount of reactive power at the initial stage.
- the reactive power corresponding to each drive motor 14 at the initial stage may be the same or different.
- the power is not converted into mechanical energy or thermal energy. Therefore, the reactive power does not affect the driving process of the electric vehicle, that is, the change of the reactive power does not affect the above-mentioned power demand information.
- S142 Obtain the maximum limit power of the motor controller 13, and make the motor controller 13 increase the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, reactive power and the maximum limit power, so that the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14 It is equal to the compensation heating current.
- the maximum limit power is the maximum limit value of the power that can be controlled by the motor controller 13.
- the maximum limit power of the motor controller 13 After obtaining the reactive power of the drive motor 14 in real time, obtain the maximum limit power of the motor controller 13, and make the motor controller 13 increase the control current of the drive motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, reactive power and the maximum limit power, In order to increase the reactive power of the drive motor 14, the high-frequency oscillating current output by the drive motor 14 is equal to the compensation heating current, so that the heating power of the power battery 11 reaches the heating demand power, and increasing the control current of the drive motor will not exceed The current value corresponding to the maximum limit power of the motor controller.
- step S142 the motor controller 13 is caused to increase the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, reactive power, and maximum limit power, so that the driving motor 14 outputs
- the high-frequency oscillating current is equal to the compensation heating current, including:
- the difference power is obtained according to the difference between the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the difference power is obtained according to the compensation heating current and the internal resistance of the power battery 11.
- S1422 Record the sum between the differential power and the reactive power as the superimposed power, and obtain the superimposed current according to the superimposed power and the internal resistance of the power battery 11 to increase the control current of the drive motor 14 to the superimposed current.
- the superimposed power is obtained after the superposition of the difference power and the reactive power, and the superimposed power is the new reactive power of the driving motor.
- the superimposed power includes the first reactive power corresponding to the rotation of the driving motor and the generated power.
- the second reactive power corresponding to the high-frequency oscillating current.
- the superimposed current is the current corresponding to the superimposed power and the internal resistance of the power battery 11, and the superimposed current is the threshold value of the control current that needs to be increased.
- the superimposed current is obtained, so that the motor controller 13 increases the control current of the driving motor 14 to the superimposed current, so that the current heating power of the power battery 11 after the increase of the control current of the driving motor 14 reaches the heating demand power (at the same time,
- the electric vehicle runs under the power demand information, and maintains the drive motor to rotate according to the first reactive power in the superimposed power, and makes the drive motor output a high-frequency oscillating current corresponding to the second reactive power according to the second reactive power in the superimposed power , To supply the power battery for self-heating according to the high-frequency oscillating current).
- increasing the control current of the drive motor 14 to the differential current includes:
- the control current of the drive motor 14 is increased to a difference current.
- the excitation current is the current flowing in the rotor of the synchronous motor when the working magnetic field is provided.
- the space vector modulation method is the process of generating a space vector that meets the needs of any position and a certain amplitude range based on the combination of a finite number of space vectors at a determined position.
- the space vector modulation method includes: voltage space vector modulation, flux linkage space vector modulation, and current Space vector modulation.
- the control current of the drive motor 14 can be increased to the differential current by increasing the excitation current of the drive motor 14. .
- the space vector modulation method can also be used, that is, the effective vector is used to replace the zero vector to control the drive motor 14
- the current is increased to the difference current to increase the reactive power of the driving motor 14.
- the control current of the drive motor 14 is increased to the difference current, that is, under the premise of ensuring that the active power corresponding to the power demand information is met,
- the reactive power of the driving motor 14 is increased, so that the driving motor 14 outputs the maximum apparent power and high-frequency oscillating current, and the power battery 11 is self-heated according to the high-frequency oscillating current, so as to achieve continuous dynamic internal heating of the power battery 11 Power regulation.
- the method further includes:
- the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle according to the power demand information
- the motor controller 13 is made to adjust the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, and then obtain the adjusted high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14 If the high-frequency oscillating current is less than the compensation heating current, voice prompts, text messages to the user’s mobile terminal, or other effective prompting methods are used to prompt the control failure.
- the real-time temperature of the power battery 11 is detected, and when the real-time temperature is less than the lower limit of the preset normal temperature range, the temperature of the power battery 11 is abnormal.
- the real-time temperature is the temperature of the power battery 11 measured in real time at any one of the current time.
- the preset normal temperature range can be a normal temperature range, that is, 20°C-25°C, and the preset normal temperature range can be slightly adjusted according to user needs.
- the real-time temperature of the power battery 11 is synchronously detected, and when the real-time temperature is lower than the lower limit of the preset normal temperature range, voice prompts and text messages are sent to the user's mobile terminal Or other effective prompting methods, prompting that the temperature of the power battery 11 is abnormal.
- the abnormal temperature may be caused when the power battery 11 is self-heating according to the high-frequency oscillating current output by the drive motor 14, due to the small high-frequency oscillating current, the temperature of the power battery 11 does not reach the lower limit of the preset normal temperature range , The user can resend the heating demand power according to the currently detected real-time temperature of the power battery 11 according to the method described in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
- a power battery heating device for an electric vehicle including a driving module 1, a three-phase inverter 12, and a controller 10;
- the driving module 1 includes a motor controller 13 and a driving motor 14;
- the motor controller 13 is connected to the three-phase inverter 12, the controller 10 and the drive motor 14;
- the three-phase inverter 12 is connected to the power battery 11 and the drive motor 14;
- the controller 10 is connected to the power battery 11 and the motor controller 13;
- the power battery and the three-phase inverter are connected through a power line; the three-phase inverter and the drive motor are connected through a power line; the motor controller and the three-phase inverter are connected through a signal line; the controller It is connected with the motor controller through a signal line; the power battery is connected with the controller through a signal line.
- the driving module 1 is used to drive the electric vehicle to travel, and the driving module 1 includes a motor controller 13 and a driving motor 14.
- the motor controller 13 is an integrated circuit that controls the drive motor 14 to work in accordance with the set direction, speed, angle, and response time through active work.
- the driving motor 14 is an electromagnetic device that realizes the conversion or transmission of electric energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
- the three-phase inverter 12 is a device that converts direct current into alternating current.
- the three-phase inverter 12 uses an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor) as H-bridge inverter composed of switching elements.
- the controller 10 is used to receive user requirements and control various modules to participate in operation.
- the motor controller 13 is an integrated circuit that controls the drive motor 14 to work in accordance with the set direction, speed, angle, and response time through active work.
- the driving motor 14 is an electromagnetic device that realizes the conversion or transmission of electric energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
- the controller 10 is used for:
- the heating demand power of the power battery 11 is obtained.
- the power battery 11 is a power battery 11 installed on an electric vehicle, and the power battery 11 is a lithium ion battery.
- the heating demand power is set by the user according to the heating demand of the power battery 11.
- the user when the user needs to discharge or charge the power battery 11 when using an electric vehicle, he can set a heating demand power; or when the user uses the electric vehicle in a low temperature environment, because the power battery 11 is at a low temperature The performance under the environment will be reduced by 30%-50% or even more than the performance under normal temperature. Therefore, the user can set a heating demand power to heat the power battery 11 so that the performance of the power battery 11 reaches a stable state.
- the power demand information of the drive module 1 of the electric vehicle is acquired in real time, and the current heating power of the power battery 11 is determined according to the power demand information.
- an electric vehicle refers to a vehicle that uses an on-board power supply as power and uses the drive motor 14 in the drive module 1 to drive the wheels.
- the power demand information is the user's demand for the driving force of the electric vehicle, the power demand information is set by the user, and the power demand information includes torque demand information and speed demand information.
- the current heating power is the momentum corresponding to the energy stored or released by the power battery 11 under the power demand information, and the current heating power is essentially the active power of the driving motor 14.
- the power demand information of the drive module 1 of the electric vehicle acquired in real time is sent to the motor controller 13 through the controller 10, and the motor controller 13 in the drive module 1 will, according to the power demand information,
- the operation of the motor is controlled to drive the electric vehicle to drive in a state that satisfies the power demand information, and the current heating power of the power battery 11 corresponding to the power demand information during the operation of the motor is controlled.
- the compensation heating current is obtained according to the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the compensation heating current is the compensation heating current corresponding to the difference power between the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the current heating power of the power battery 11 is determined according to the power demand information.
- the current heating power is compared with the heating demand power.
- the heating power is obtained according to the heating demand power and the current heating power.
- the difference power between the required power and the current heating power is determined based on the current internal resistance value and the difference power of the power battery 11 to compensate for the heating current.
- the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle according to the power demand information
- the motor controller 13 is made to regulate the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, so that the high-frequency oscillation current output by the driving motor 14 is equal to the compensation heating Current.
- the high-frequency oscillating current is the current output by the oscillating circuit in the driving motor 14, and the essence of the high-frequency oscillating current is the current corresponding to the increased reactive power in the driving motor 14.
- the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle according to the power demand information, and after obtaining the compensation heating current according to the heating demand power and the current heating power, the compensation heating current is input to the motor controller 13,
- the motor controller 13 is made to regulate the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, so that the driving motor 14 outputs the same high-frequency oscillating current as the compensation heating current.
- the regulated control current of the drive motor 14 is output to the three-phase inverter 12, and the three-phase inverter 12 outputs three
- the frequency is the same, the amplitude is the same, and the phases are sequentially different from each other by 120 degrees AC potentials, and these three AC potentials are input to the drive motor 14, so that the drive motor 14 meets the power demand information while the output high-frequency oscillating current is equal to Compensate for heating current.
- the power battery 11 is allowed to self-heat according to the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14.
- the motor controller 13 regulates the control current of the drive motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, and makes the high-frequency oscillation current output by the drive motor 14 equal to the compensation heating current
- the drive motor 14 and the power battery 11 are connected in series
- the power battery 11 also has a high-frequency oscillating current.
- the power battery 11 uses the heat generated by the internal resistance of the battery to realize self-heating according to the high-frequency oscillating current.
- the power demand information includes torque demand information and rotational speed demand information
- the controller 10 is further configured to:
- the driving information of the driving motor 14 is obtained according to the torque demand information and the rotational speed demand information.
- the torque demand information refers to the user's demand for the rotational force of the drive motor 14 of the electric vehicle.
- the rotation speed demand information refers to the user's demand for the rotation speed of the drive motor 14 of the electric vehicle.
- the essence of the driving information is the driving force of the driving motor 14, that is, the active power of the driving motor 14.
- the drive information of the drive motor 14 is determined according to the torque demand information and the rotational speed demand information in the power demand information.
- the driving current when the motor controller 13 controls the driving motor 14 to drive the electric vehicle is determined, and the current heating power for heating the power battery 11 is determined according to the driving current.
- the current heating power for heating the power battery 11 is determined according to the driving current and the internal resistance value of the power battery 11.
- controller 10 is also used to:
- the reactive power of the driving motor 14 is obtained in real time.
- the reactive power refers to the electric power required to establish an alternating magnetic field and induced magnetic flux in the drive motor 14. Understandably, each drive motor 14 has a certain amount of reactive power at the initial stage.
- the reactive power corresponding to each drive motor 14 at the initial stage may be the same or different. The power is not converted into mechanical energy or thermal energy, etc.
- the maximum limit power is the maximum limit value of the power that can be controlled by the motor controller 13.
- the maximum limit power of the motor controller 13 is obtained, and the motor controller 13 is made to increase the control current of the driving motor 14 according to the compensation heating current, reactive power and the maximum limit power,
- the high-frequency oscillating current output by the driving motor 14 is equal to the compensation heating current, so that the heating power of the power battery 11 reaches the heating demand power.
- the power battery heating device of an electric vehicle includes: FEM-Parameterized PMSM (permanent-magnet synchronous motor) is a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor, that is, the above-mentioned implementation
- PMSM permanent-magnet synchronous motor
- OC is the ground wire of the motor
- PQ is the power display, used to display the active power and reactive power of the driving motor
- P is the active power
- Q is the reactive power
- Torque Source is the torque source
- trq is A special physical signal
- the torque demand is torque0
- the speed demand is rpm0
- the voltage source V Src of the power battery is 500V
- R is the internal resistance of the power battery
- v is the voltmeter connected to the power battery
- i is the ammeter connected to the power battery.
- Three-Phase Inverter is a three-phase inverter
- the three-phase inverter is an H-bridge inverter composed of IGBTs
- the PMSM Controller is a permanent magnet synchronous motor controller, that is, the motor controller in the above embodiment
- Computational Delay is a delay calculation device
- ZOH rpm is a zero-order holder
- ZOH rpm is used to update the signal input to the permanent magnet synchronous motor controller every time a sampling time passes, and keep it until the next sampling.
- the heating device for the power battery of an electric vehicle further includes a three-phase current and voltmeter, which is connected to the three-phase inverter 12, the motor controller 13, and the drive motor 14; the three-phase current and voltmeter is used to detect
- the three phase inverters 12 output the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the phases are 120 degrees of alternating current potential, and the current value corresponding to the absolute value of the alternating current potential (that is, I in Figure 6) is fed back to the motor control In the device 13 to determine whether the current current satisfies and corresponds to the compensation heating current.
- a torque measurer (that is, the measurer corresponding to m in FIG. 6) can also be connected between the drive motor 14 and the motor controller 13, and the torque measurer is used to measure the rotation output from the drive motor 14. The moment value or the torque demand information in the power demand information sent by the user is detected.
- the power battery heating device of the electric vehicle further includes a power display connected to a three-phase current and voltmeter for displaying the active power and reactive power of the driving motor 14, so that the user can intuitively view the current status of the driving motor 14.
- the power value corresponding to active power and reactive power.
- an automobile including the power battery heating device of the electric automobile in the above-mentioned embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,包括:获取动力电池的发热需求功率;实时获取电动汽车的驱动模块的动力需求信息,并根据所述动力需求信息确定所述动力电池的当前加热功率;所述驱动模块连接所述动力电池,所述驱动模块包括电机控制器和驱动电机;在所述当前加热功率小于所述发热需求功率时,根据所述发热需求功率以及所述当前加热功率获取补偿发热电流;在所述电机控制器控制所述驱动电机根据所述动力需求信息驱动所述电动汽车运行时,令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流调控所述驱动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流;令所述动力电池根据所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流进行自加热。
- 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,所述动力需求信息包括转矩需求信息和转速需求信息;所述根据所述动力需求信息确定所述动力电池的当前加热功率,包括:根据所述转矩需求信息和所述转速需求信息得到与所述驱动电机的驱动信息;根据所述驱动信息确定所述电机控制器控制所述驱动电机驱动所述电动汽车运行时的驱动电流,根据所述驱动电流确定用于对所述动力电池进行加热的当前加热功率。
- 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,所述令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流调控所述驱动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流,包括:实时获取所述驱动电机的无功功率;获取所述电机控制器的最大极限功率,令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流、所述无功功率以及所述最大极限功率,增大所述驱动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流。
- 如权利要求3所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,所述令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流、所述无功功率以及所述最大极限功率,增大所述驱动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流,包括:根据所述补偿发热电流和所述动力电池的内阻值获取差值功率;将所述差值功率与所述无功功率之和记录为叠加功率,并根据所述叠加功率和所述 动力电池的内阻值,得到叠加电流,以将所述驱动电机的控制电流增大至所述叠加电流。
- 如权利要求4所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,所述将所述驱动电机的控制电流增大至差值电流,包括:通过增大所述驱动电机的励磁电流或通过空间矢量调制方式,将所述驱动电机的控制电流增大至所述差值电流。
- 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热方法,其特征在于,所述在所述电机控制器控制所述驱动电机根据所述动力需求信息驱动所述电动汽车运行时,令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流调控所述驱动电机的控制电流之后,还包括:获取调控后的所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流,若所述高频振荡电流小于所述补偿发热电流,提示调控失败;检测所述动力电池的实时温度,在所述实时温度小于预设正常温度范围的下限值时,提示所述动力电池的温度异常。
- 一种电动汽车的动力电池加热装置,其特征在于,包括驱动模块、三相逆变器以及控制器;所述驱动模块包括电机控制器和驱动电机;所述电机控制器连接所述三相逆变器、所述控制器以及所述驱动电机;所述三相逆变器连接所述动力电池和所述驱动电机;所述控制器连接所述动力电池;所述控制器用于:获取所述动力电池的发热需求功率;实时获取电动汽车的驱动模块的动力需求信息,并根据所述动力需求信息确定所述动力电池的当前加热功率;在所述当前加热功率小于所述发热需求功率时,根据所述发热需求功率以及所述当前加热功率获取补偿发热电流;在所述电机控制器控制所述驱动电机根据所述动力需求信息驱动所述电动汽车运行时,令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流调控所述驱动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流;令所述动力电池根据所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流进行自加热。
- 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热装置,其特征在于,所述动力需求信息包括转矩需求信息和转速需求信息;所述控制器还用于根据所述转矩需求信息和所述转速需求信息得到与所述驱动电机的驱动信息;根据所述驱动信息确定所述电机控制器控制所述驱动电机驱动所述电动汽车运行时的驱动电流,根据所述驱动电流确定用于对所述动力电池进行加热的当前加热功率。
- 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的动力电池加热装置,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于实时获取所述驱动电机的无功功率;获取所述电机控制器的最大极限功率,令所述电机控制器根据所述补偿发热电流、所述无功功率以及所述最大极限功率,增大所述驱 动电机的控制电流,以令所述驱动电机输出的高频振荡电流等于所述补偿发热电流。
- 一种汽车,其特征在于,包括如权利要求7至9任一项所述电动汽车的动力电池加热装置。
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JP2022573421A JP7361953B2 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-05-25 | 電気自動車の動力電池の加熱方法、装置及び自動車 |
EP21814346.9A EP4155120A4 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-05-25 | METHOD FOR HEATING A POWER BATTERY FOR AN ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE, APPARATUS AND AUTOMOBILE |
US17/994,694 US20230093620A1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2022-11-28 | Power battery heating method and device for electric vehicle and vehicle |
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CN114212001A (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 纯电动车全生命周期的放电功率管理方法 |
WO2023245578A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种动力电池自加热方法、系统、存储介质及电子设备 |
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CN114194073B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | 一种电机脉冲电流控制方法、装置及电动汽车 |
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CN116722780B (zh) * | 2023-06-07 | 2024-02-13 | 江苏威进智控科技有限公司 | 基于电机电流和pwm配置的动力电池主动加热方法 |
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EP4155120A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
KR20230016005A (ko) | 2023-01-31 |
CN113733988B (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
CN113733988A (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
JP7361953B2 (ja) | 2023-10-16 |
EP4155120A4 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
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US20230093620A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
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