WO2021231476A1 - Glutathione trisulfide (gsssg) in neuroprotection - Google Patents
Glutathione trisulfide (gsssg) in neuroprotection Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021231476A1 WO2021231476A1 PCT/US2021/031842 US2021031842W WO2021231476A1 WO 2021231476 A1 WO2021231476 A1 WO 2021231476A1 US 2021031842 W US2021031842 W US 2021031842W WO 2021231476 A1 WO2021231476 A1 WO 2021231476A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/0215—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing natural amino acids, forming a peptide bond via their side chain functional group, e.g. epsilon-Lys, gamma-Glu
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
- A61K38/063—Glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0606—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing heteroatoms not provided for by C07K5/06086 - C07K5/06139, e.g. Ser, Met, Cys, Thr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0819—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
Definitions
- Glutathione Trisulfide (GSSSG) in Neuroprotection
- GSSSG glutathione trisulfide
- the methods can be used, e.g., to reduce risk of injury to brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves from ischemia or low blood flow states possibly caused by surgery, trauma, and other conditions that decrease/impair blood flow and or oxygen delivery to the nervous system.
- ischemic spinal cord injury SCI
- ischemic SCI ischemic spinal cord injury
- the methods include administering a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a composition prepared using crystals of Glutathione Trisulfide (GSSSG) to a subject in need thereof.
- the methods include comprising preparing the composition comprising GSSSG by dissolving a crystalline form of GSSSG in saline at pH 3-6.
- compositions comprising GSSSG for use in a method of treatment, or reduction of risk, of a disorder associated with neurodegeneration in a subject e.g., compositions prepared by dissolving a crystalline form of GSSSG in saline at pH 3-6. .
- the disorder is post-ischemic neuronal death.
- the disorder is a chronic cerebral degenerative disease, e.g., multi-infarct dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or Lewy body dementia.
- a chronic cerebral degenerative disease e.g., multi-infarct dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or Lewy body dementia.
- the methods include administering an effective amount of a composition comprising GSSSG within a few minutes to hours after a traumatic injury occurs.
- the methods include administering an effective amount of a composition comprising GSSSG before a scheduled thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgical procedure.
- the methods include administering an effective amount of a composition comprising GSSSG hours to days before a scheduled thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgical procedure.
- the methods include administering an effective amount of a composition comprising GSSSG 2-24 hours, and/or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and/or7 days before the scheduled thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgical procedure.
- FIGs. 1A-B are graphs showing BMS (A) and survival rate (B) of mice subjected to SCI after preconditioning with GSSSG or DMSO alone.
- Persulfide (R-S-SH) and polysulfide (R-S-Sn-S-R) are molecules that contain sulfane sulfur which is a sulfur atom with six valence electrons but with no charge, and possess protective effects against oxidative stress (Akaike et al, 2017; Ida et al, 2014). These molecules can release FhS and, therefore, antioxidative or protective effects of these molecules seem to be mediated by both FhS and sulfane sulfur.
- Glutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) is one of major polysulfide species in mammal tissues that consists of GSSG, a metabolite of glutathione, with an additional sulfane sulfur atom.
- the current study examined the beneficial effects of the crystal GSSSG in neuroprotection, including against neurofunctional impairment after SCI in mice. Specifically, the effects of GSSSG preconditioning prior to SCI onset were examined. Patients often undergo aortic surgery after a certain period (e.g., 1 week) of diagnosis depending on conditions, providing an opportunity to use a treatment as described herein to reduce their risk of post-surgical complications. In addition, the results confirmed a protective effect of GSSSG against l-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced neuronal (SH-SY5Y cell) death. MPP+-poisoning is an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease, demonstrating that the crystal GSSSG can be used in neurodegenerative disease as well.
- MPP+-poisoning is an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease, demonstrating that the crystal GSSSG can be used in neurodegenerative disease as well.
- the results herein demonstrated the beneficial capacity of GSSSG crystal in neuroprotection in vivo.
- the present results showed the effects of GSSSG preconditioning on neurofunctional preservation after SCI; the drug can also be administered after onset of ischemia due to its antioxidative effects.
- the methods described herein include methods for the treatment, or reduction of risk, of disorders associated with neurodegeneration in a subject, e.g., a mammalian subject, e.g., a human or non-human veterinary subject.
- the disorder is post-ischemic neuronal death.
- the disorder is a chronic cerebral degenerative disease (e.g., multi-infarct dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or Lewy body dementia).
- the methods include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a crystalline form of GSSSG as described herein, to a subject who is in need of, or who has been determined to be in need of, such treatment.
- to “treat” means to ameliorate at least one symptom of the disorder associated with neurodegeneration.
- the conditions that can be treated using a method described herein can be associated with loss of motor control, paralysis or paraplegia.
- Administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein can result in improved motor control, reduced paralysis or paraplegia.
- the methods can result in a reduction in risk of developing loss of motor control, paralysis or paraplegia.
- Subjects who are at risk of developing loss of motor control, paralysis or paraplegia can include those who have suffered a traumatic injury as well as those who are about to undergo thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgery.
- These methods can include administering an effective amount of a GSSSG composition as described herein within a few minutes to hours after a traumatic injury occurs, and/or before, e.g., hours to days before, a scheduled thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgical procedure.
- an “effective amount” is an amount sufficient to effect beneficial or desired results.
- a therapeutic amount is one that achieves the desired therapeutic effect.
- This amount can be the same or different from a prophylactically effective amount, which is an amount necessary to prevent onset of disease or disease symptoms.
- An effective amount can be administered in one or more administrations, applications or dosages.
- the compositions can be administered one from one or more times per day to one or more times per week; including once every other day.
- the GSSSG is administered every day for at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 days prior to a scheduled thoracic and/or abdominal aortic surgical procedure.
- treatment of a subject with a therapeutically effective amount of the therapeutic compounds described herein can include a single treatment or a series of treatments.
- Dosage, toxicity and therapeutic efficacy of the therapeutic compounds can be determined by standard pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals, e.g., for determining the LD50 (the dose lethal to 50% of the population) and the ED50 (the dose therapeutically effective in 50% of the population).
- the dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index and it can be expressed as the ratio LD50/ED50.
- Compounds which exhibit high therapeutic indices are preferred. While compounds that exhibit toxic side effects may be used, care should be taken to design a delivery system that targets such compounds to the site of affected tissue in order to minimize potential damage to uninfected cells and, thereby, reduce side effects.
- the data obtained from cell culture assays and animal studies can be used in formulating a range of dosage for use in humans.
- the dosage of such compounds lies preferably within a range of circulating concentrations that include the ED50 with little or no toxicity.
- the dosage may vary within this range depending upon the dosage form employed and the route of administration utilized.
- the therapeutically effective dose can be estimated initially from cell culture assays.
- a dose may be formulated in animal models to achieve a circulating plasma concentration range that includes the IC50 (i.e., the concentration of the test compound which achieves a half-maximal inhibition of symptoms) as determined in cell culture.
- IC50 i.e., the concentration of the test compound which achieves a half-maximal inhibition of symptoms
- levels in plasma may be measured, for example, by high performance liquid chromatography.
- compositions comprising GSSSG as an active ingredient, wherein the compositions are prepared using a crystalline form of GSSSG as described in EP 3560947, by dissolving the crystalline GSSSG in a buffer, e.g., saline, at pH 3-6.
- a method for producing the crystal form of glutathione trisulfide dehydrate can comprise precipitating a crystal of glutathione trisulfide dihydrate in an aqueous solution in which glutathione trisulfide is dissolved, and collecting the precipitated crystal of glutathione trisulfide dihydrate.
- compositions typically include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes saline, solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.
- compositions are typically formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration.
- routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, administration.
- solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide.
- the parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.
- compositions suitable for injectable use can include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion.
- suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor ELTM (BASF, Parsippany, NJ) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
- the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringability exists. It should be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
- the carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyetheylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof.
- the proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants.
- Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like.
- isotonic agents for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as mannitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition.
- Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent that delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.
- Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization.
- dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle, which contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above.
- the preferred methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying, which yield a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile- filtered solution thereof.
- the pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.
- the GSSSG can be provided in a kit in a crystalline form with a sterile buffer (e.g., saline) at pH 3-6 for use in dissolving the crystals to prepare a solution for injection.
- a sterile buffer e.g., saline
- SCI was induced by placing the first clip on the aortic arch between the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery and the second clip on the origin of the left subclavian artery.
- the completeness of the occlusion was ascertained by an immediate and sustained loss of any detectable pulse pressure in the femoral artery pressure tracing.
- the clips were removed, and the chest was closed in layers.
- the arterial catheter was removed, incisions were closed, and animals were allowed to recover from anesthesia.
- Temperature of erector spinae muscle was monitored and maintained at 37.5°C during whole surgery until recovery from anesthesia.
- BMS Basso Mouse Scale
- mice were subjected to preconditioning with GSSSG treatment before induction of SCI. Briefly, GSSSG was ground using an agate mortar, dispersed in DMSO using a sonication water bath and administrated at 200 mg/kg IP daily for 4 days. Control mice were given DMSO alone. Mice were subjected to SCI at 24h after the last administration of GSSSG or DMSO alone.
- mice treated with DMSO alone exhibited paraplegia after SCI while preconditioning with GSSSG prevented motor functional deficit and paraplegia (Fig. 1 A).
- Preconditioning with GSSSG did not change survival rate of mice after SCI (Fig. IB).
- MPP+-poisoning is an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease.
- SH-SY5Y cells were incubated with or without MPP+ (2 mM) in DMEM/F12 (20%FBS) with or without drugs at 37°C for 24h. Cell viability was measured using the crystal violet assay.
- TLR Toll-like receptor
- TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurochemistry 102, 37-50.
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US17/924,622 US20230181676A1 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione trisulfide (gsssg) in neuroprotection |
BR112022022746A BR112022022746A2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | GLUTATHIONE TRISULPHIDE (GSSSG) IN NEUROPROTECTION |
KR1020227042758A KR20230009425A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) in neuroprotection |
CN202180045960.8A CN115996941A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) in neuroprotection |
JP2022568697A JP2023526221A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione Trisulfide (GSSSG) in Neuroprotection |
CA3182905A CA3182905A1 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione trisulfide (gsssg) in neuroprotection |
EP21804146.5A EP4149951A4 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-11 | Glutathione trisulfide (gsssg) in neuroprotection |
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WO2023282269A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 協和ファーマケミカル株式会社 | Prophylactic or therapeutic drug for parkinson's disease |
WO2023038088A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Method for preventing nitration of tyrosine residues in hepatocyte growth factor using trisulfide compound |
WO2023225305A3 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-02-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Intranasal administration of polysulfide |
WO2024048479A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Ischemia-reperfusion injury inhibitor |
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US20130252897A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-09-26 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Methods and Compositions Regarding Polychalcogenide Compositions |
US20200079818A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-03-12 | Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. | Crystal of glutathione trisulfide dihydrate and method for producing same |
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US20130252897A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-09-26 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Methods and Compositions Regarding Polychalcogenide Compositions |
US20200079818A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-03-12 | Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. | Crystal of glutathione trisulfide dihydrate and method for producing same |
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Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023282269A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 協和ファーマケミカル株式会社 | Prophylactic or therapeutic drug for parkinson's disease |
WO2023038088A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Method for preventing nitration of tyrosine residues in hepatocyte growth factor using trisulfide compound |
WO2023225305A3 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-02-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Intranasal administration of polysulfide |
WO2024048479A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Ischemia-reperfusion injury inhibitor |
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KR20230009425A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
CA3182905A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
JP2023526221A (en) | 2023-06-21 |
EP4149951A1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
US20230181676A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
EP4149951A4 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
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