WO2021221513A1 - Method and apparatus for plugging - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for plugging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021221513A1 WO2021221513A1 PCT/NO2021/050047 NO2021050047W WO2021221513A1 WO 2021221513 A1 WO2021221513 A1 WO 2021221513A1 NO 2021050047 W NO2021050047 W NO 2021050047W WO 2021221513 A1 WO2021221513 A1 WO 2021221513A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- heater
- plugging
- well conduit
- well
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
- E21B33/134—Bridging plugs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/02—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground by explosives or by thermal or chemical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/008—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using chemical heat generating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
- E21B43/119—Details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction
- E21B43/1193—Dropping perforation guns after gun actuation
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to the field of plugging a well (petroleum, water, geothermal or otherwise) permanently or temporarily. More specifically, the disclosure concerns a tool and a method for plugging a subterranean well permanently or temporarily, for instance, during a plug and abandonment operation (P&A) or during other operations where the setting of a barrier in the well is required
- P&A plug and abandonment operation
- EP2513416 which is incorporated herein by reference, describes a method and apparatus for plugging a wellbore.
- the apparatus comprises a carrier having placed on its outer side a material with a melting point lower than that of the wellbore, such as an allot with a high proportion of bismuth. Inside the carrier is a heater, which may be electric. Below the carrier is a hollow skirt.
- the heater melts the material on the outside of the carrier, it melts and runs down to the skirt where it cools and solidifies. As material builds up on the skirt it will seal the wellbore and form a plug. When the plug material has solidified completely, the heater is disengaged from the carrier and retrieved.
- plugs of the above type may not seal properly, and it is therefore important to ensure that the plug been properly melted and solidified and that it has a good seal with the wellbore.
- WO2019/08960 which also describes a plug setting apparatus for installing a bismuth plug, has addressed this issue. After the plug has been set, a hole is drilled into the plug and a logging tool, such as a sonic unit, is lowered into the plug to check the integrity of the plug.
- a method for sealing a well conduit includes moving a plugging tool to a first position in the well conduit, the plugging tool comprising a perforating tool and a heater conveyed inside a hollow mandrel clad with a thermally activated material or alloy.
- the perforating tool is actuated to create openings in the well conduit.
- the heater device is operated to melt a material disposed on an exterior or interior of the plugging tool.
- the heater may then be recovered from inside the hollow mandrel.
- the melted material is then allowed to solidify in the conduit recipient volume to form a plug and to flow into the openings to fill a cross-section of an annular space outside the conduit.
- a logging tool may then be run inside the hollow mandrel, which has an internal diameter sufficiently large to accommodate the logging tool, to verify the status of the solidified material.
- the hollow mandrel may then later be filled with further plugging material, if desired.
- the plugging tool further comprises a depth correlation device and the moving comprises locating a feature using the depth correlation device.
- the depth correlation device comprises a magnetic casing collar locator.
- the creating openings comprises actuating explosive shaped charges.
- the material comprises a fusible metal alloy.
- the metal alloy comprises a mixture of bismuth and tin.
- the perforating tool is disconnected from the plugging tool and allowed to drop in the well conduit.
- the operating the heater/thermally activated material tool comprises initiating a pyrotechnic chemical reaction.
- the operating the heater/thermally activated material tool comprises operating an electric heater.
- the heater is disconnected from the hollow mandrel and recovered to surface.
- a well conduit plugging tool includes a heater hollow mandrel inside which the heater is conveyed, a well conduit perforator connected to the heater/mandrel and a thermally activated plugging material clad on the hollow mandrel proximate to the heater and carried by the well conduit plugging tool for conveyance into a well conduit.
- the heater comprises a pyrotechnic chemical.
- the heater comprises an electric heater.
- the thermally activated plugging materials comprises a fusible metal alloy.
- the fusible metal alloy comprises a mixture of tin and bismuth.
- the thermally activated plugging material is disposed on an exterior of the hollow mandrel.
- the well conduit perforator comprises an explosive shaped charge perforator.
- FIG. 1 shows an example embodiment of a plugging tool.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic drawing of a well prepared to be plugged by the plugging tool in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic drawing of a prepared well wherein the plugging tool has been run to the depth of the bridge plug and the CCL has detected the location of the production packer.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic drawing of a prepared well wherein the plugging tool has been retracted to a region above the production packer and the perforating tool has been fired, thereby perforating the production tubing.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic drawing of a prepared well wherein the plugging tool has released the perforating tool immediately after firing, and the perforating tool has fallen to the sump of the well. The heater inside the hollow mandrel clad with thermally-activated plugging material has been triggered, releasing the plugging material from the mandrel cladding to flow through the perforations and into the production tubing and annulus
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic of a prepared well wherein the upper section of the plugging tool comprising the heater and CCL section has been released from the hollow mandrel and is recovered from the well, leaving the hollow mandrel and lower section of the tool behind and set within the solidified or solidifying thermally activated plugging material. At this point the and production fluids from zones beneath the plug are contained within the well and the well may be considered plugged.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic of a well plugged with the plugging tool wherein the upper section of the tool comprising the heater and CCL section has been recovered to surface and a cement bond logging tool has been subsequently run to inspect and verify the status of the solidified plugging material in the annulus.
- the present disclosure provides a plugging tool and method to allow wells to be plugged and abandoned in (1) a production tubing or (2) casing, in a single tool run into the well.
- This can be an efficient solution since the case of (1), the production tubing would not have to be removed and conventional cement plugs would not have to be set by running drill pipe or similar tubular into the well.
- Wells can be plugged entirely via means of electric wireline, coiled tubing or other light conveyance system, thus possibly removing the need for an expensive drilling rig or workover unit.
- a plugging tool according to the present disclosure may combine three basic types of existing well intervention tools.
- a depth correlation tool such as a casing collar locator (CCL).
- CCL casing collar locator
- a combined heater, and thermally activated material sealing device Thermite and pyrotechnical heater/alloy tools have been developed by a number of companies such as Rawwater Engineering Company Ltd., lsol8 and BiSN. Some embodiments may use pyrotechnic or other exothermal chemical reaction heating.
- An electrical heater may be used in some embodiments and can be sectioned into modules where heating can be activated for individual or all modules, it can accurately be controlled with respect to temperature accuracy, required temperature variations, heat-up and cool-down timing and much more. Furthermore, the heating process can be accurately monitored.
- a heating system may also be sectioned to heat the tubular it is deployed into prior to and after heating and placement of fusible alloys. Furthermore, other liquid sealing materials (such as geopolymers, resins or magneto-rheological cement for example) or other thermally activated materials may also be used.
- Perforating technology such as wireline conveyed perforators, thermite or fluid jet perforators, milling tools and the like.
- the plugging tool has a hollow mandrel.
- the heater is arranged inside the hollow mandrel and the mandrel is conveyed into the well with the heater inside. On the outside the mandrel is clad with the thermally-activated material. This design allows the heater to be recovered from the mandrel after the melting of the thermally-activated material. A logging tool can later be run inside the then unoccupied internal diameter of the mandrel to verify the status of the thermally-activated material following solidification.
- the tubing or casing may have been previously plugged below e.g. with a bridge plug and/or with an annular seal between the tubing and casing, e.g. a production packer.
- the depth correlation tool may be used to correlate depth with respect to the tubing pipe tally, and to axially locate, for example the position of the production packer (or tie-back seal stem or similar hardware) and a suitable area for perforating the production tubing.
- the heater will then generate sufficient heat such that an outer molten alloy cladding disposed on the exterior of the hollow mandrel will melt, or other liquid sealant will be activated.
- the molten alloy (or any or thermally activated liquid sealant used) will then flow as liquid through the perforations and into the annulus, solidifying as it cools and thereby creating a seal both inside the tubing and in the annulus.
- the sealant material may be carried on the exterior surface of the hollow mandrel to facilitate its movement into the conduit and the space outside the conduit.
- the molten alloy (or liquid sealant) sealant material When the molten alloy (or liquid sealant) sealant material has flowed into the well and started to cool and solidify, it will ultimately form a solid abandonment plug across the full cross-section of the wellbore.
- Eutectic alloys or low melting-point alloys may be designed such that they cool relatively quickly, such as between 1 and 15 hours, when exposed to wellbore fluid and solidify almost instantaneously when they cool below their melting point, which in the case of a 52/48 alloy of bismuth and tin, occurs at 138°C (other melting-point alloy mixes may be used depending on the expected temperature in the well).
- the plugging tool When the plugging tool is designed with a high thermal conductivity (e.g., steel) skirt which can act as a ‘heat sink’, the alloy will cool rapidly and solidify around the skirt, causing the alloy to build-up forming its own base and ultimately form a solid plug. Hence no base, ‘umbrella’ or ‘petal basket’ is required in the well to prevent the molten alloy from escaping. Furthermore, if thermite is used as a heat source, the by-products of this exothermic reaction can form an iron-like plug which also acts as a base upon which an alloy plug can form as the melted sealing material solidifies.
- a high thermal conductivity e.g., steel
- the heater can then be deactivated and disconnected from the hollow mandrel and recovered to the surface, leaving the hollow mandrel behind and set within the solidified thermally activated sealant.
- the perforation system is also left behind (which may already have fallen to the bottom of the well if configured to be released upon actuation).
- the internal diameter of the hollow mandrel can then be used as a conduit to accept logging tools that may then later be run to inspect and verify the status of the solidified plugging material and confirm the integrity of the newly installed plug.
- the logging tool may be a sonic logging tool, such as a CBL (Cement Bond Log) tool or an ultra-sonic testing tool.
- CBL cement Bond Log
- the plugging tool may instead be configured to also release the heater and leave it in the well inside the hollow mandrel. The heater may then be retrieved later when it is desired to use the hollow mandrel for insertion of a logging tool.
- FIG. 1 shows an example embodiment of a plugging tool 21 according to the present disclosure.
- the plugging tool 21 may be conveyed inside a tubing or casing in the well and may be conveyed through the well using electric wireline, spoolable carbon rod, slickline or other conveyance and control devices (e.g. coiled tubing).
- the plugging tool 21 comprises three main sections, shown at 1 , 2 and 3.
- Section 1 may be connected to section 2 via a disconnect mechanism 7, of types known in the art.
- Section 2 may be connected to section 3 through a firing head and disconnect mechanism 10 of types which are also known in the art.
- Section 3 may be referred to as a non-retrievable section, and the upper two sections 1 and 2 may be referred to as the retrievable sections, in that such sections (with the exception of the hollow mandrel 9) are intended to be withdrawn from the well after operation of the plugging tool 21 or not as the case may be.
- the plugging tool 21 may be connected to the wireline 4 or coiled tubing using a conventional cable head 5.
- the plugging tool 21 comprises three modules, a depth correlation device 6, a combined hollow mandrel, heater and molten alloy (or thermally activated liquid sealant) device 2, and a perforating tool 12.
- the depth correlation device 6 may be of types known in the art for depth control in wells having jointed tubulars.
- An existing example is a casing collar locator (CCL) which is a magnetic device used to tubing or casing collars (connections), joints, packers and centralisers, etc. that are present in or attached to well tubulars.
- CCL casing collar locator
- the CCL detects changes in metal thickness as it moves through the well.
- the CCL typically comprises a wire coil and magnet arrangement and may comprise a downhole amplifier.
- the most sensitive of these arrangements is two like- facing magnetic poles positioned on either side of a central coil.
- the magnetic lines of flux are distorted when the plugging tool 21 passes a location at which the metallic casing is enlarged by a collar. This distortion gives rise to a change in the magnetic field around the conducting coil, within which current is induced.
- the induced current signal is amplified and recorded at the surface in the form of a voltage spike known as a collar "kick.”
- depth correlation device 6 may comprise any device that can locate tubing components and provide depth control. It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the depth correlation device may be left out of the tool string if so desired.
- the combined hollow mandrel, heater and molten alloy device 2 differs from types known in the art in that the heater 8 is encased within a hollow mandrel 9.
- the device 2 may comprise an electrical trigger activated by an electrical impulse or other signal conveyed from surface over an electric wireline or cable to initiate heating.
- the trigger may initiate a chemical reaction if a chemical reaction heater such as thermite or pyrotechnic is used, as in the case of some example embodiments.
- an electrical signal may also be used to switch on an electrical heating element if an electrical heater (not shown separately) is used.
- the combined hollow mandrel, heater and molten alloy device 2 is referred to as such for convenience. It should be understood that the device 2 may be configured with any thermally activated material sealant and may in some embodiments be a heater/thermally activated sealant device. In some embodiments, as stated previously, a thermally activated sealing material may be carried or clad on the exterior of the heater/thermally activated material device 2 to facilitate movement into the well conduit and ultimately into a space external to such conduit.
- the heat generated by the heater 8 then radiates out to the outer alloy cladding of hollow mandrel 9 which may be composed of a low melt-point eutectic alloy such as bismuth/tin (however other non-eutectic alloys and other thermally activated materials may be used in some embodiments).
- a low melt-point eutectic alloy such as bismuth/tin (however other non-eutectic alloys and other thermally activated materials may be used in some embodiments).
- the alloy becomes molten and because of its high specific gravity (ca. 10 for a 52/48 alloy of bismuth and tin) and low viscosity (similar to that of water), the molten alloy readily flows down the outside of the plugging tool 21 and collects at a skirt 8 which acts as a heat sink.
- the molten alloy the cools very rapidly on the skirt 10 and starts to build up into a plug inside the production tubing or casing. This also prevents the molten alloy from escaping further
- the molten alloy will be deflected by the plug forming around the skirt 10 and also readily flow (or be displaced by hydraulic or kinetic means) through the perforations in the production tubing or casing and into the annulus or recipient volume. Upon cooling the alloy will solidify and form a plug in the annular cavity.
- the combined hollow mandrel, heater and molten alloy device 2 and skirt 10 shown in FIG. 1 may comprise any device that can deliver molten alloy sealant or other sealant in liquid or mobile form that is able to form a plug inside the production tubing or casing.
- the firing head 12 and disconnect mechanism 11 may be activated or de activated using a pre-programmed sequence of time, pressure/temperature safe windows and if required a series of pressure pulses and/or acceleration movements.
- the firing head is used to trigger the perforating tool 12 and release system connected below it.
- firing head 12 and disconnect mechanism 11 may comprise any device that can activate (and disconnect if so desired) the perforating tool 12.
- the perforating tool 12 may comprise any perforating device that can perforate the tubing or casing in a controlled manner such that the outer casing wall in a well having nested tubing or inner casing is not deformed or otherwise damaged.
- the example shown is a tubing conveyed perforating (TCP) gun which is known in the art.
- TCP gun comprises a hollow carrier that carries a series of explosive shaped charges mounted on a gun body inside the carrier.
- the shaped charges in the TCP gun are connected to the firing head by means of detonation cord. When triggered by electrical heating from the firing head or by actuation of a blasting cap, the detonation cord initiates the shaped charges which detonates the main explosive in the charges.
- a typical TCP gun system such as the one shown may be ca. 7 ft. long and may contain 12 charges per foot of gun length (but higher and lower shot densities are available) over a length of ca. 6ft.
- FIG. 2 is the first of a series of schematic illustrations showing a possible sequence of operations of the plugging tool 21. It should be understood that FIG. 2 only shows a portion of the well, as the borehole and casing normally extend through formations above and below a target or reservoir formation and such tubulars are often connected to the terrain surface. It should also be understood that this terrain surface may be below a body of water (e.g., a seabed) or on dry land. The equipment and procedures used to run and operate downhole tools are well known in the art and will therefore not be described here.
- the well comprises a production casing 13 and completion/production tubing 14 nested within the casing 13, both of which may extend into deeper formations.
- Such formations may contain mobile fluids (e.g., gas, oil, water, etc.).
- the casing may be for example a 9-5/8” diameter casing, and the tubing may be for example 4-1/2” diameter tubing, but the disclosure is not limited to these dimensions.
- the casing 13 may terminate at a depth below that shown in FIG.
- the tubing 14 is connected to the casing inner wall using an annular seal such as a production packer 15.
- a bridge plug 16 is shown installed in the tubing 14.
- the well typically contains fluids (which may be drilling mud, completion fluid, water, oil, gas or other fluids etc.) and is ready to be plugged in the region above the production packer 15.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the plugging tool 21 as it has entered the tubing 14 and run to the depth of the bridge plug 16.
- the plugging tool 21 may be conveyed down the tubing or casing (if the tubing is absent) and may be controlled from a surface location in a manner which is known in the art, e.g., using wireline 4 or coiled tubing.
- the depth correlation tool 6 is used to determine the depth of the plugging tool 21 relative to the tubing 14 and the position of the production packer 15.
- FIG. 4 the plugging tool 21 has been retracted to a position above the production packer 15 and the perforating tool 12 has made perforations 17 in the tubing 14, providing an opening between the tubing 14 and the annular cavity between the tubing 14 and the casing 13.
- casing may also be perforated to access an annular cavity between itself and a further outer string of casing, or formation if no such outer casing is present.
- the disclosure is not limited in application to a single annular cavity between tubulars and may be applied to one or several annular cavities.
- any annular cavity may be sufficiently cracked, broken up or ‘rubbelized’ by the perforation energy of shaped charges such that a hydraulic conduit can be established along the perforated length of the annular cavity, allowing molten alloy (or liquid sealant) to be displaced into the void spaces in the rubbelized material, and seal the annular cavity. It is also intended that such feature can be integrated into the plugging tool 21 of this disclosure by suitable selection of the perforating charges.
- the perforating tool 12 having been actuated (fired) as shown in FIG. 4, has been released from the disconnect 11 and has dropped to the sump of the well, that is, the portion of the tubing 14 below the production packer 15 and above the bridge plug 16. Meanwhile, the combined hollow mandrel, heater and molten alloy tool (or liquid sealant device) has been triggered and the heater 8 melts the alloy cladding 9 which becomes molten and flows via the perforations and into the annular cavity, filling both the tubing and annular cavity with a volume of molten alloy (or liquid sealant) 18.
- the upper section 1 and the heater 8 of the pulling tool 21 has been released from the hollow mandrel 9 and further retracted above, leaving the hollow mandrel 9, skirt 10 and lower perforation section 3 of the tool behind and set within the solidified or solidifying plug of alloy.
- the casing collar locator and heater may be fully retracted from the well and recovered at surface, allowing the molten alloy to cool and solidify completely.
- the solidified material forms a solid plug 19 across the full cross section of the wellbore.
- the wellbore has therefore been fully plugged above the production packer.
- the plugging tool 21 and method therefore makes it possible to plug a well in only one trip.
- the upper section 1 and heater 8 of the plugging tool 21 has been fully recovered from the well, and a cement bond logging tool 20 has been subsequently run inside the hollow mandrel 9 to inspect and verify the status of the solidified plugging material in the annulus.
- the unique hollow mandrel 9 incorporated into the plugging tool 21 design and the method proposed therefore makes it possible to also independently verify the status of the barrier installed in the annulus.
- the internal diameter of the mandrel and the outer diameter of the logging tool have been selected so that the logging tool will easily fit inside of the mandrel.
- the logging tool is landed with a shoulder abutting the upper end of the mandrel and one or more transducers are set to move along the logging tool to scan the plug from inside the mandrel. This may be done by rotating a screw within the tool to move the transducers along the length of the plug as well as rotating them to scan the circumference of said plug.
- the plugging tool 21 may also be used to place a plug either substantially above or below the production packer, without the need for support of the production packer, or in other parts of the well.
- the plugging tool 21 may be used to place a plug in any tubular or annulus or plug leaks elsewhere in a well (e.g. tubing leaks, packer leaks etc.).
- the cable head 5 may contain a weak point known in the art that will break at a pre-determined tension when applied from surface, should the full plugging tool 21 be stuck in the well and the run is required to be abandoned.
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21796253.9A EP4143416A4 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-23 | Method and apparatus for plugging |
AU2021264323A AU2021264323A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-23 | Method and apparatus for plugging |
CA3179905A CA3179905A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-23 | Method and apparatus for plugging |
US17/919,960 US20230160277A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-23 | Method and apparatus for plugging |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063017676P | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | |
US63/017,676 | 2020-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021221513A1 true WO2021221513A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
Family
ID=78373727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2021/050047 WO2021221513A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-23 | Method and apparatus for plugging |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230160277A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4143416A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021264323A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3179905A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021221513A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20211006A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-08-20 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Apparatus and method for behind casing washout |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080047708A1 (en) * | 2006-06-24 | 2008-02-28 | Spencer Homer L | Method and apparatus for plugging perforations |
WO2011073610A2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Rawwater Engineering Company Limited | Sealing method and apparatus |
WO2016049424A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Downhole sealing tool |
US20190128092A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-02 | Conocophillips Company | Through tubing p&a with bismuth alloys |
WO2019151870A1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | Hydra Systems As | A method, system and plug for providing a cross-sectional seal in a subterranean well |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6595289B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-07-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method and apparatus for plugging a wellbore |
US7290609B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-11-06 | Cinaruco International S.A. Calle Aguilino De La Guardia | Subterranean well secondary plugging tool for repair of a first plug |
GB2424009B (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2007-09-05 | Schlumberger Holdings | Automatic tool release |
US20060144591A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method and apparatus for repair of wells utilizing meltable repair materials and exothermic reactants as heating agents |
GB2480869B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2017-01-11 | Bisn Tec Ltd | Method and apparatus for use in well abandonment |
WO2016161283A1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Wellbore plug and abandonment |
NO342616B1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-06-18 | Wellguard As | A plugging tool, and method of plugging a well |
US10760374B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-09-01 | Conocophillips Company | Tool for metal plugging or sealing of casing |
GB2562620B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2021-09-15 | Schlumberger Technology Bv | Systems and methods for remediating a microannulus in a wellbore |
WO2019118724A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | Conocophillips Company | P&a setting with exothermic material |
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 CA CA3179905A patent/CA3179905A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-23 WO PCT/NO2021/050047 patent/WO2021221513A1/en unknown
- 2021-02-23 EP EP21796253.9A patent/EP4143416A4/en active Pending
- 2021-02-23 AU AU2021264323A patent/AU2021264323A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-23 US US17/919,960 patent/US20230160277A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080047708A1 (en) * | 2006-06-24 | 2008-02-28 | Spencer Homer L | Method and apparatus for plugging perforations |
WO2011073610A2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Rawwater Engineering Company Limited | Sealing method and apparatus |
WO2016049424A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Downhole sealing tool |
US20190128092A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-02 | Conocophillips Company | Through tubing p&a with bismuth alloys |
WO2019151870A1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | Hydra Systems As | A method, system and plug for providing a cross-sectional seal in a subterranean well |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4143416A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4143416A4 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
US20230160277A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
AU2021264323A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
EP4143416A1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
CA3179905A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
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