WO2021208378A1 - 一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备 - Google Patents

一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208378A1
WO2021208378A1 PCT/CN2020/120271 CN2020120271W WO2021208378A1 WO 2021208378 A1 WO2021208378 A1 WO 2021208378A1 CN 2020120271 W CN2020120271 W CN 2020120271W WO 2021208378 A1 WO2021208378 A1 WO 2021208378A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
chamber
sizing
wall
sliding plug
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/120271
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程明水
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Suzhou Shuershi Textile New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Shuershi Textile New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2021208378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208378A1/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J7/00—Cleaning, e.g. removing dust, loose fibres, charred ends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a uniform sizing and setting equipment for textile yarns.
  • Yarn is processed into textiles with a certain degree of fineness from various textile fibers.
  • it is necessary to sizing and setting the textile fabric.
  • the current sizing and setting equipment for textile yarns is described in the invention patent "A uniform sizing and setting equipment for textile yarns" with the application number “CN201811355786.3”.
  • the burrs in the slurry are adsorbed by the activated carbon plate to remove the impurities in the slurry, so that the slurry can be recycled, but when the impurities on the yarn surface are cleaned by the brush, the impurities always remain
  • the yarn affects the sizing of the yarn.
  • the slurry cannot enter the liquid storage tank for the first time after filtration, and it is necessary to manually pour the slurry into the liquid storage tank to increase the work intensity of the workers.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a uniform sizing and setting device for textile yarns.
  • a uniform sizing and sizing equipment for textile yarns includes a box body fixedly connected to the upper end of a base.
  • the side wall of the body and the side wall of the partition plate are evenly distributed with frame openings.
  • the cleaning chamber wall is rotatably connected with two first driving rollers and two second driving rollers in the same horizontal direction, and the two first driving rollers And the two second driving rollers are arranged symmetrically along the frame opening, the side walls of the two first driving rollers and the two second driving rollers are connected with a conveyor belt, and the side walls of the conveyor belt are evenly distributed and fixedly connected with bristles,
  • the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a motor through a bracket, and an absorbing device for absorbing the bristles on the bristles is installed on the motor, and a first drive for driving the rotation of the first driving roller and the second driving roller is installed on the base
  • a sealed box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall
  • the vertical plate divides the inner wall of the sealed box into a sliding plug chamber and a liquid storage chamber.
  • a liquid tank, and a heating pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the drain tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, and the water pump communicates with the top of the drain tank through a liquid inlet pipe, and the lower end of the drain tank is fixed
  • a hollow plate is connected, and the lower end of the drain box is in communication with the inner top of the hollow plate, the lower end of the hollow plate is evenly distributed and fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles, the bottom of the sizing chamber is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting frame, and the liquid collecting frame
  • a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall, and a pumping device for pumping the slurry in the liquid collecting frame into the liquid storage chamber is installed in the sliding plug chamber.
  • the absorption device includes a negative pressure impeller fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor, a second filter screen is fixedly connected under the cleaning chamber wall, and two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber wall symmetrically, and The inner walls of the two fixed frames are attached to the bristles, the fixed frame is provided with a dust suction chamber, and the inner wall of the dust suction chamber is provided with a plurality of suction holes. The inner wall of the dust chamber is connected.
  • the first driving device includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper end of the base, two worms are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the threads of the two worm side walls are arranged symmetrically, and the box side wall is fixed.
  • a worm gear that is coaxially rotatably connected with the first driving roller and the second driving roller is connected, and the worm gear is meshed and connected with the worm, and a second driving device for driving the rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the motor.
  • the pumping device includes a sliding plug slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug, the lower end of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the side wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and both ends of the tension spring They are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plug and the bottom of the sliding plug chamber.
  • the upper part of the inner wall of the sliding plug is connected with the inner bottom of the liquid collecting frame through a liquid suction pipe.
  • the upper part of the partition wall is provided with the sliding plug chamber and the liquid storage chamber.
  • the motor is equipped with a third driving device that drives the sliding plug to slide up and down on the inner wall of the sliding plug.
  • the second driving device includes a driving wheel fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates the upper end of the base and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a timing belt.
  • the third driving device includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor;
  • the lower end of the vertical rod penetrates the lower end of the base and extends below it, and the end of the cross rod away from the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a cam matched with the lower end of the vertical rod.
  • a first check valve is installed in the liquid suction pipe to only allow the slurry to flow into the sliding plug chamber from the liquid collecting frame, and a second check valve is installed in the through hole to allow the slurry to flow from the sliding plug chamber into the liquid storage chamber. To the valve.
  • the bottom of the sizing chamber is rotatably connected with a squeeze roller through an electric push rod
  • the inner wall of the sizing chamber is rotatably connected with the squeeze roller through a connecting rod
  • the sizing chamber is fixedly connected with an inclined plate relative to the inner wall.
  • the motor drives the negative pressure impeller to rotate so that there is negative pressure under the cleaning room, due to the bristles fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt.
  • the inner wall of the frame is attached so that the burr and impurities on the bristles can be absorbed through the vacuum tube, the vacuum cavity and the vacuum hole under the cleaning room, so as to avoid the bristles from being dirty after cleaning the yarn and affecting the burr and impurities on the yarn Cleanup
  • the horizontal rod drives the cam to rotate so that the cam intermittently collides with the lower end of the vertical rod, making the vertical rod
  • the sliding plug reciprocates up and down on the inner wall of the sliding plug.
  • the internal slurry is pumped into the liquid storage chamber, which can recycle the slurry in the liquid collecting frame and reduce the labor intensity of the workers for slurry collection;
  • the threads of the two worm sidewalls fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft are arranged symmetrically, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotation of the two worms driven by the worm gears meshed with it is reversed, thereby causing the rotation of the first driving roller and the second driving roller
  • the reverse direction is opposite, so that the moving direction of the conveyor belt on the side walls of the first driving roller and the second driving roller is opposite to the moving direction of the yarn, so that the bristles are always facing away from the moving direction of the yarn to clean up the impurities on the yarn. Cleanliness of impurities on the yarn;
  • the yarn can be squeezed to avoid excessive sizing on the yarn, prolong the drying time of the yarn, and increase the energy consumption.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile yarn uniform sizing and sizing device proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a textile yarn uniform sizing and setting device proposed by the present invention.
  • a textile yarn uniform sizing and sizing equipment includes a box body 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1.
  • the inner wall of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a partition 3, and the partition 3 divides the inside of the box 2 into In the cleaning chamber 4 and the sizing chamber 5, the side walls of the box body 2 and the side walls of the partition 3 are evenly distributed with frame openings.
  • the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 4 rotates in the same horizontal direction and is connected with two first drive rollers 6 and two second drives. Roller 7, and two first drive rollers 6 and two second drive rollers 7 are arranged symmetrically along the frame opening.
  • the side walls of the two first drive rollers 6 and the two second drive rollers 7 are connected with a conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 side
  • the wall is uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with bristles 9, and the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 11 through a bracket.
  • the motor 11 is equipped with an absorption device for absorbing the bristles on the bristles 9, and the base 1 is equipped with a driving first driving roller 6 and The first driving device for the rotation of the second driving roller 7, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a sealed box 12, and the inner wall of the sealed box 12 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 13 which divides the inner wall of the sealed box 12 into a sliding plug chamber 14 and a liquid storage In the chamber 15, the upper end of the liquid storage chamber 15 is provided with a liquid inlet to facilitate the addition of slurry.
  • the top of the sizing chamber 5 is fixedly connected with a drain box 16, and the inner wall of the drain box 16 is embedded with a heating pipe 46, which is convenient for the slurry Heating to improve yarn sizing efficiency.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 15 is fixedly connected with a water pump 17, and the water pump 17 is connected to the top of the drain box 16 through the liquid inlet pipe 18, and the lower end of the drain box 16 is fixedly connected with a hollow plate 19 , And the lower end of the drain box 16 communicates with the inner top of the hollow plate 19, the lower end of the hollow plate 19 is evenly distributed and fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles 20, the inner bottom of the sizing chamber 5 is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting frame 21, and the inner wall of the liquid collecting frame 21 is fixedly connected with In the first filter screen 22, a pumping device for pumping the slurry in the liquid collecting frame 21 into the liquid storage chamber 15 is installed in the sliding plug chamber 14.
  • the absorption device includes a negative pressure impeller 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor 11, a second filter screen 24 is fixedly connected under the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 4, and two fixed frames 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 4 symmetrically.
  • the inner wall of the frame 10 is attached to the bristles 9, the fixed frame 10 is provided with a dust suction chamber 25, and the inner wall of the dust chamber 25 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 26.
  • the inner wall is connected.
  • the first driving device includes a rotating shaft 39 rotatably connected to the upper end of the base 1.
  • Two worms 41 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 39, and the threads of the side walls of the two worms 41 are arranged symmetrically.
  • the driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 7 are coaxially connected to a worm wheel 42 that is rotatably connected, and the worm wheel 42 is in meshing connection with the worm 41, and the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a second driving device that drives the rotating shaft 39 to rotate.
  • the pumping device includes a sliding plug 28 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug chamber 14.
  • a vertical rod 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plug 28, and a tension spring 30 is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rod 29.
  • the lower end of 28 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sliding plug chamber 14.
  • the upper part of the inner wall of the sliding plug chamber 14 communicates with the inner bottom of the liquid collecting frame 21 through the suction pipe 31, and the upper side of the vertical plate 13 is provided with the sliding plug chamber 14 and the liquid storage chamber 15 A communicating through hole, the suction pipe 31 is equipped with a first check valve 32 that only allows the slurry to flow into the spool chamber 14 from the liquid collection frame 21, and an inlet is installed in the through hole to allow the slurry to flow from the spool chamber 14 into the liquid storage
  • a third driving device is installed on the motor 11 to drive the slide plug 28 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the slide plug chamber 14.
  • the second driving device includes a driving wheel 38 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor 11, the lower end of the rotating shaft 39 penetrates the upper end of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 40, and the driving wheel 38 is connected to the driven wheel 40 through a timing belt.
  • the third driving device includes a first bevel gear 34 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor 11.
  • the lower end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a cross bar 35 through a fixed plate, and one end of the cross bar 35 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 34 meshing with
  • the lower end of the vertical rod 29 penetrates the lower end of the base 1 and extends below it.
  • the end of the cross rod 35 away from the second bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected with a cam 37 that cooperates with the lower end of the vertical rod 29.
  • the sliding plug chamber 14 The inner bottom is provided with a circular hole communicating with the outside, which is used to balance the pressure generated by the sliding plug 28 when the inner wall of the sliding plug chamber 14 moves up and down.
  • the inner bottom of the sizing chamber 5 is rotatably connected with a squeeze roller 44 through an electric push rod 43, and the inner wall of the sizing chamber 5 is rotatably connected with the squeeze roller 44 through a connecting rod.
  • the sizing chamber 5 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 45 relative to the inner wall.
  • the textile yarn is passed through the side walls of the box 2 and the partition 3 in sequence, and the motor 11 is driven to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 39 fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven wheel 40 rotates, so that the worm 41 fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 39 drives the worm gear 42 meshing with the worm 41 to rotate, and drives the first drive roller 6 and the second drive roller that are coaxially rotatably connected with the worm gear 42 7 mutually reverse rotation, driving the conveyor belt 8 connected to the side walls of the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 7 to move, driving the bristles 9 uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt 8 to clean the impurities on the yarn, and at the same time ,
  • the rotation of the motor 11 drives the negative pressure impeller 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor 11 to rotate, so that there is negative pressure under the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 4, and then through the vacuum pipe connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 4 and the inner wall of the
  • the electric push rod 43 is adjusted to drive the squeeze roller 44 connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 43 to rotate on the yarn. Excess water is squeezed to speed up the drying efficiency of the yarn.
  • the motor 11 rotates so that the first bevel gear 34 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the motor 11 drives the second bevel gear 36 meshing with it to rotate, and drives the
  • the cross bar 35 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear 36 rotates to drive the cam 37 fixedly connected to the other end of the cross bar 35 to rotate, so that the cam 37 collides with the vertical bar 29 in a clearance manner.
  • the sliding plug 28 moves upward on the inner wall of the sliding plug chamber 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，包括固定连接在底座（1）上端的箱体（2），所述箱体（2）内壁固定连接有隔板（3），且所述隔板（3）将箱体（2）内分为清理室（4）和上浆室（5），所述底座（1）上端固定连接有密封箱（12），所述密封箱（12）内壁固定连接有竖板（13），所述竖板（13）将密封箱（12）内壁分为滑塞室（14）和储液室（15），所述上浆室（5）内顶部固定连接有排液箱（16），所述储液室（15）内底部固定连接有水泵（17）。所述纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备通过负压叶轮（23）转动使得清理室（4）下方为负压，进而通过吸尘管（27）对刷毛（9）上的毛边和杂质进行吸附，避免刷毛（9）脏污影响对纱线上杂质的清理，通过凸轮（37）转动且间歇式的与竖杆（29）下端碰撞，使得滑塞（28）在滑塞室（14）内壁上下往复移动，将集液框（21）内的浆液泵入储液室（15）内，可以对集液框（21）内的浆液进行循坏利用。

Description

一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备。
 背景技术
纱线是用各种纺织纤维加工成一定细度的纺织品，在纺织布制作成型时，为了提高纺织布使用过程中的风格和手感，需要对纺织布进行上浆定型处理。
 技术问题
目前的纺织纱线上浆定型设备如申请号为“CN201811355786.3”的发明专利“ 一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备”中所述，通过毛刷清洁纱线表面的毛边和杂质，使得上浆更加均，通过压强差的作用，使得浆液内的毛边被活性炭板吸附，清除浆液内的杂质，使得浆液可循环利用，但是在通过毛刷对纱线表面的杂质进行清理时，杂质总是残留在纱线上，影响对纱线的上浆，另外，浆液在过滤后无法第一时间进入储液箱中，还需要人工将浆液倒入储液箱内，增加工人的工作强度。
为此，我们提出一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备来解决上述问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，包括固定连接在底座上端的箱体，所述箱体内壁固定连接有隔板，且所述隔板将箱体内分为清理室和上浆室，所述箱体侧壁和隔板侧壁均布开设有框口，所述清理室内壁沿同一水平方向转动连接有两个第一驱动辊和两个第二驱动辊，且两个所述第一驱动辊和两个所述第二驱动辊沿框口对称设置，两个所述第一驱动辊和两个所述第二驱动辊侧壁连接有传送带，所述传送带侧壁均布固定连接有刷毛，所述底座下端通过支架固定连接有电机，所述电机上安装有对刷毛上的毛絮进行吸收的吸收装置，所述底座上安装有驱动第一驱动辊和第二驱动辊转动的第一驱动装置，所述底座上端固定连接有密封箱，所述密封箱内壁固定连接有竖板，所述竖板将密封箱内壁分为滑塞室和储液室，所述上浆室内顶部固定连接有排液箱，且所述排液箱内壁嵌设有加热管，所述储液室内底部固定连接有水泵，且所述水泵通过进液管与排液箱内顶部连通，所述排液箱下端固定连接有中空板，且所述排液箱下端与中空板内顶部连通，所述中空板下端均布固定连接有雾化喷头，所述上浆室内底部固定连接有集液框，所述集液框内壁固定连接有第一滤网，所述滑塞室内安装有将集液框内的浆液泵入到储液室内的泵液装置。
优选地，所述吸收装置包括固定连接在电机活动轴侧壁的负压叶轮，所述清理室内壁下方固定连接有第二滤网，所述清理室内壁对称固定连接有两个固定框，且两个所述固定框内壁与刷毛贴合，所述固定框内开设有吸尘腔，且所述吸尘腔内壁开设有多个吸尘孔，所述清理室内壁下方通过吸尘管与吸尘腔内壁连通。
优选地，所述第一驱动装置包括转动连接在底座上端的转轴，所述转轴上端依次固定连接有两个蜗杆，且两个所述蜗杆侧壁的螺纹对称设置，所述箱体侧壁固定连接有与第一驱动辊和第二驱动辊同轴转动连接的蜗轮，且所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合连接，所述电机上固定连接有驱动转轴转动的第二驱动装置。
优选地，所述泵液装置包括滑动连接在滑塞室内壁的滑塞，所述滑塞下端固定连接有竖杆，且所述竖杆侧壁套设有拉簧，所述拉簧两端分别与滑塞下端和滑塞室内底部固定连接，所述滑塞室内壁上方通过吸液管与集液框内底部连通，所述隔板侧壁上方开设有与滑塞室和储液室连通的通孔，所述电机上安装有驱动滑塞在滑塞室内壁上下滑动的第三驱动装置。
优选地，所述第二驱动装置包括固定连接在电机活动轴侧壁的主动轮，所述转轴下端贯穿底座上端并固定连接有从动轮，且所述主动轮通过同步带与从动轮连接。
优选地，所述第三驱动装置包括固定连接在电机活动轴侧壁的第一锥齿轮，所述底座下端通过固定板转动连接有横杆，所述横杆一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮，所述竖杆下端贯穿底座下端并延伸至其下方，所述横杆远离第二锥齿轮的一端固定连接有与竖杆下端配合的凸轮。
优选地，所述吸液管内安装有仅允许浆液从集液框流入滑塞室内的第一单向阀，所述通孔内安装有进允许浆液从滑塞室流入储液室内的第二单向阀。
优选地，所述上浆室内底部通过电动推杆转动连接有挤压辊，且所述上浆室内壁通过连接杆与挤压辊转动连接，所述上浆室相对内壁固定连接有斜板。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过设置电机、负压叶轮、固定框、吸尘腔、吸尘孔和吸尘管，电机带动负压叶轮转动使得清理室下方存在负压，由于固定连接在传送带侧壁的刷毛与固定框内壁贴合，使得清理室下方通过吸尘管、吸尘腔和吸尘孔对刷毛上的毛边和杂质进行吸附，避免刷毛对纱线清理后刷毛脏污，影响对纱线上毛边和杂质的清理；
2、通过设置滑塞室、储液室、滑塞、竖杆、弹簧、横杆、凸轮、吸液管和通孔，横杆带动凸轮转动使得凸轮间歇式的与竖杆下端碰撞，使得竖杆在凸轮和弹簧的作用下，滑塞在滑塞室内壁上下往复移动，在安装在吸液管和通孔内的第一单向阀和第二单向阀的作用下，将集液框内的浆液泵入储液室内，可以对集液框内的浆液进行循坏利用，降低工人对浆液收集的劳动强度；
3、通过固定连接在转轴上端的两个蜗杆侧壁的螺纹对称设置，使得转轴转动时两个蜗杆带动与其啮合的蜗轮的转动反向相反，进而使得第一驱动辊和第二驱动辊的转动反向相反，使得第一驱动辊和第二驱动辊侧壁的传送带的移动方向均与纱线的移动方向相反，使得刷毛始终背对纱线的移动方向对纱线上的杂质进行清理，确保对纱线上杂质的清洁度；
4、通过设置电动推杆和挤压辊，可以对纱线进行挤压，避免纱线上的浆液过多，延长对纱线的烘干时间，增加能源损耗。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图3为图1中的B处结构放大示意图；
图4为图1中的C处结构放大示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备的侧面结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2箱体、3隔板、4清理室、5上浆室、6第一驱动辊、7第二驱动辊、8传送带、9刷毛、10固定框、11电机、12密封箱、13竖板、14滑塞室、15储液室、16排液箱、17水泵、18进液管、19中空板、20雾化喷头、21集液框、22第一滤网、23负压叶轮、24第二滤网、25吸尘腔、26吸尘孔、27吸尘管、28滑塞、29竖杆、30拉簧、31吸液管、32第一单向阀、33第二单向阀、34第一锥齿轮、35横杆、36第二锥齿轮、37凸轮、38主动轮、39转轴、40从动轮、41蜗杆、42蜗轮、43电动推杆、44挤压辊、45斜板、46加热管。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-5，一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，包括固定连接在底座1上端的箱体2，箱体2内壁固定连接有隔板3，且隔板3将箱体2内分为清理室4和上浆室5，箱体2侧壁和隔板3侧壁均布开设有框口，清理室4内壁沿同一水平方向转动连接有两个第一驱动辊6和两个第二驱动辊7，且两个第一驱动辊6和两个第二驱动辊7沿框口对称设置，两个第一驱动辊6和两个第二驱动辊7侧壁连接有传送带8，传送带8侧壁均布固定连接有刷毛9，底座1下端通过支架固定连接有电机11，电机11上安装有对刷毛9上的毛絮进行吸收的吸收装置，底座1上安装有驱动第一驱动辊6和第二驱动辊7转动的第一驱动装置，底座1上端固定连接有密封箱12，密封箱12内壁固定连接有竖板13，竖板13将密封箱12内壁分为滑塞室14和储液室15，储液室15上端开设有进液口，便于对浆液的添加，上浆室5内顶部固定连接有排液箱16，且排液箱16内壁嵌设有加热管46，便于对浆液进行加热，提高对纱线的上浆效率，储液室15内底部固定连接有水泵17，且水泵17通过进液管18与排液箱16内顶部连通，排液箱16下端固定连接有中空板19，且排液箱16下端与中空板19内顶部连通，中空板19下端均布固定连接有雾化喷头20，上浆室5内底部固定连接有集液框21，集液框21内壁固定连接有第一滤网22，滑塞室14内安装有将集液框21内的浆液泵入到储液室15内的泵液装置。
吸收装置包括固定连接在电机11活动轴侧壁的负压叶轮23，清理室4内壁下方固定连接有第二滤网24，清理室4内壁对称固定连接有两个固定框10，且两个固定框10内壁与刷毛9贴合，固定框10内开设有吸尘腔25，且吸尘腔25内壁开设有多个吸尘孔26，清理室4内壁下方通过吸尘管27与吸尘腔25内壁连通。
第一驱动装置包括转动连接在底座1上端的转轴39，转轴39上端依次固定连接有两个蜗杆41，且两个蜗杆41侧壁的螺纹对称设置，箱体2侧壁固定连接有与第一驱动辊6和第二驱动辊7同轴转动连接的蜗轮42，且蜗轮42与蜗杆41啮合连接，电机11上固定连接有驱动转轴39转动的第二驱动装置。
泵液装置包括滑动连接在滑塞室14内壁的滑塞28，滑塞28下端固定连接有竖杆29，且竖杆29侧壁套设有拉簧30，拉簧30两端分别与滑塞28下端和滑塞室14内底部固定连接，滑塞室14内壁上方通过吸液管31与集液框21内底部连通，竖板13侧壁上方开设有与滑塞室14和储液室15连通的通孔，吸液管31内安装有仅允许浆液从集液框21流入滑塞室14内的第一单向阀32，通孔内安装有进允许浆液从滑塞室14流入储液室15内的第二单向阀33，电机11上安装有驱动滑塞28在滑塞室14内壁上下滑动的第三驱动装置。
第二驱动装置包括固定连接在电机11活动轴侧壁的主动轮38，转轴39下端贯穿底座1上端并固定连接有从动轮40，且主动轮38通过同步带与从动轮40连接。
第三驱动装置包括固定连接在电机11活动轴侧壁的第一锥齿轮34，底座1下端通过固定板转动连接有横杆35，横杆35一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮34啮合的第二锥齿轮36，竖杆29下端贯穿底座1下端并延伸至其下方，横杆35远离第二锥齿轮36的一端固定连接有与竖杆29下端配合的凸轮37，进一步的，滑塞室14内底部开设有与外界连通的圆孔，用于平衡滑塞28在滑塞室14内壁上下移动时产生的压强。
上浆室5内底部通过电动推杆43转动连接有挤压辊44，且上浆室5内壁通过连接杆与挤压辊44转动连接，上浆室5相对内壁固定连接有斜板45。
本发明中，将纺织纱线依次穿过箱体2和隔板3侧壁，驱动电机11转动，电机11转动通过固定连接在其活动轴侧壁的主动轮38带动从动轮40转动，带动与从动轮40上端固定连接的转轴39转动，使得固定连接在转轴39上端的蜗杆41带动与蜗杆41啮合的蜗轮42转动，带动与蜗轮42同轴转动连接的第一驱动辊6和第二驱动辊7相互反向转动，带动连接在第一驱动辊6和第二驱动辊7侧壁的传送带8移动，带动均布固定连接在传送带8侧壁的刷毛9对纱线上的杂质进行清理，同时，电机11转动带动与电机11活动轴侧壁固定连接的负压叶轮23转动，使得清理室4内壁下方存在负压，进而通过连接在清理室4内壁和吸尘腔25内壁连接的吸尘管27和开设在吸尘腔25内壁的吸尘孔26对刷毛上的杂质进行吸收，并在第二滤网24上进行对杂质的隔离；
启动水泵17，使得储液室15内的浆液通过进液管18进入固定连接在上浆室5内顶部的排液箱16内，并在嵌设在排液箱16内壁的加热管46的作用下对浆液进行加热，加热后的浆液流入固定连接在排液箱16下端的中空板19内，并从固定连接在中空板19下端的雾化喷头20喷出，对纱线进行均匀的上浆，多余的浆液会经过固定连接在集液框21内壁的第一滤网22进入集液框21内，调节电动推杆43，带动与电动推杆43活动端转动连接的挤压辊44对纱线上多余的水分进行挤压，加快对纱线的烘干效率，同时，电机11转动使得固定连接在电机11活动轴侧壁的第一锥齿轮34带动与其啮合的第二锥齿轮36转动，带动与第二锥齿轮36侧壁固定连接的横杆35转动，带动与横杆35另一端固定连接的凸轮37转动，使得凸轮37间隙式的与竖杆29碰撞，当凸轮37与竖杆29碰撞时，滑塞28在滑塞室14内壁向上移动，在安装在吸液管31和通孔内的第一单向阀32和第二单向阀33的作用下，滑塞室14内的浆液通过第二单向阀33进入储液室15内，当凸轮37与竖杆29分离时，滑塞28在套设在竖杆29侧壁拉簧30的作用下向下滑动，集液框21内的浆液通过吸液管31进入滑塞室14内，使得可以对多余的浆液进行循坏利用。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 在一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，包括固定连接在底座（1）上端的箱体（2），其特征在于，所述箱体（2）内壁固定连接有隔板（3），且所述隔板（3）将箱体（2）内分为清理室（4）和上浆室（5），所述箱体（2）侧壁和隔板（3）侧壁均布开设有框口，所述清理室（4）内壁沿同一水平方向转动连接有两个第一驱动辊（6）和两个第二驱动辊（7），且两个所述第一驱动辊（6）和两个所述第二驱动辊（7）沿框口对称设置，两个所述第一驱动辊（6）和两个所述第二驱动辊（7）侧壁连接有传送带（8），所述传送带（8）侧壁均布固定连接有刷毛（9），所述底座（1）下端通过支架固定连接有电机（11），所述电机（11）上安装有对刷毛（9）上的毛絮进行吸收的吸收装置，所述底座（1）上安装有驱动第一驱动辊（6）和第二驱动辊（7）转动的第一驱动装置，所述底座（1）上端固定连接有密封箱（12），所述密封箱（12）内壁固定连接有竖板（13），所述竖板（13）将密封箱（12）内壁分为滑塞室（14）和储液室（15），所述上浆室（5）内顶部固定连接有排液箱（16），且所述排液箱（16）内壁嵌设有加热管（46），所述储液室（15）内底部固定连接有水泵（17），且所述水泵（17）通过进液管（18）与排液箱（16）内顶部连通，所述排液箱（16）下端固定连接有中空板（19），且所述排液箱（16）下端与中空板（19）内顶部连通，所述中空板（19）下端均布固定连接有雾化喷头（20），所述上浆室（5）内底部固定连接有集液框（21），所述集液框（21）内壁固定连接有第一滤网（22），所述滑塞室（14）内安装有将集液框（21）内的浆液泵入到储液室（15）内的泵液装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述吸收装置包括固定连接在电机（11）活动轴侧壁的负压叶轮（23），所述清理室（4）内壁下方固定连接有第二滤网（24），所述清理室（4）内壁对称固定连接有两个固定框（10），且两个所述固定框（10）内壁与刷毛（9）贴合，所述固定框（10）内开设有吸尘腔（25），且所述吸尘腔（25）内壁开设有多个吸尘孔（26），所述清理室（4）内壁下方通过吸尘管（27）与吸尘腔（25）内壁连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置包括转动连接在底座（1）上端的转轴（39），所述转轴（39）上端依次固定连接有两个蜗杆（41），且两个所述蜗杆（41）侧壁的螺纹对称设置，所述箱体（2）侧壁固定连接有与第一驱动辊（6）和第二驱动辊（7）同轴转动连接的蜗轮（42），且所述蜗轮（42）与蜗杆（41）啮合连接，所述电机（11）上固定连接有驱动转轴（39）转动的第二驱动装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述泵液装置包括滑动连接在滑塞室（14）内壁的滑塞（28），所述滑塞（28）下端固定连接有竖杆（29），且所述竖杆（29）侧壁套设有拉簧（30），所述拉簧（30）两端分别与滑塞（28）下端和滑塞室（14）内底部固定连接，所述滑塞室（14）内壁上方通过吸液管（31）与集液框（21）内底部连通，所述竖板（13）侧壁上方开设有与滑塞室（14）和储液室（15）连通的通孔，所述电机（11）上安装有驱动滑塞（28）在滑塞室（14）内壁上下滑动的第三驱动装置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述第二驱动装置包括固定连接在电机（11）活动轴侧壁的主动轮（38），所述转轴（39）下端贯穿底座（1）上端并固定连接有从动轮（40），且所述主动轮（38）通过同步带与从动轮（40）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述第三驱动装置包括固定连接在电机（11）活动轴侧壁的第一锥齿轮（34），所述底座（1）下端通过固定板转动连接有横杆（35），所述横杆（35）一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮（34）啮合的第二锥齿轮（36），所述竖杆（29）下端贯穿底座（1）下端并延伸至其下方，所述横杆（35）远离第二锥齿轮（36）的一端固定连接有与竖杆（29）下端配合的凸轮（37）。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述吸液管（31）内安装有仅允许浆液从集液框（21）流入滑塞室（14）内的第一单向阀（32），所述通孔内安装有进允许浆液从滑塞室（14）流入储液室（15）内的第二单向阀（33）。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线均匀上浆定型设备，其特征在于，所述上浆室（5）内底部通过电动推杆（43）转动连接有挤压辊（44），且所述上浆室（5）内壁通过连接杆与挤压辊（44）转动连接，所述上浆室（5）相对内壁固定连接有斜板（45）。
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