WO2021208001A1 - 一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯 - Google Patents

一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208001A1
WO2021208001A1 PCT/CN2020/085067 CN2020085067W WO2021208001A1 WO 2021208001 A1 WO2021208001 A1 WO 2021208001A1 CN 2020085067 W CN2020085067 W CN 2020085067W WO 2021208001 A1 WO2021208001 A1 WO 2021208001A1
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Prior art keywords
street lamp
battery
lamp post
rope
fixed
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PCT/CN2020/085067
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李钊明
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Shanghai Jiuneng Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jiuneng Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/085067 priority Critical patent/WO2021208001A1/zh
Publication of WO2021208001A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208001A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic street lamps, and is specifically a lifting type solar street lamp that is convenient for maintenance.
  • Solar street lights are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, batteries store electrical energy, ultra-bright LED lamps are used as light sources, and are controlled by intelligent charge and discharge controllers, which are used to replace traditional public power lighting street lights.
  • the existing solar street lights directly fix the electrically connected batteries, photovoltaic panels, controllers and LED lights on the upper end of the street lamp post;
  • the disadvantages of the prior art include: 1. When installing solar street lights, it is necessary to fix batteries, photovoltaic panels, controllers and LED lights on the street lamp posts in advance, and then erect the street lamp posts; when installing solar street lights, especially only Install a small number of solar street lights, or install solar street lights in places with inconvenient traffic. In order to save costs, construction workers will give up hiring cranes and directly install them manually. The manual installation of solar street lights must be successful once.
  • the LED above Lights and photovoltaic panels will be broken; and when the batteries, photovoltaic panels, controllers and LED lights are fixed on the street lamp post in advance, the upper end of the street lamp post needs to be raised, which makes the installation difficult; second, in the solar street lamp During the maintenance process, you need to climb to the top of the street lamp post. If you need to replace the accessories, you need to carry the accessories on the street lamp post, which makes the overhaul very difficult; third, the height of the LED lamp cannot be adjusted, resulting in a narrow application range.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lifting type solar street light which is convenient for inspection and repair, the device is convenient to install, easy to inspect and repair, can adjust the height of the LED lamp, and has a simple and reasonable overall structure.
  • an easy-to-maintain elevating solar street lamp comprising a street lamp pole, and a battery, a photovoltaic panel, a controller and an LED lamp that are electrically connected to each other;
  • a guide rail is arranged inside the street lamp post, and a longitudinal gap connected to the guide rail is opened on the side wall of the street lamp post;
  • the battery is slidably connected in the guide rail, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the battery.
  • the mounting frame passes through the longitudinal gap and goes out of the street lamp post.
  • the photovoltaic panel, the controller and the LED lamp are mounted on On the mounting frame;
  • the battery or the mounting frame is connected to a lifting mechanism.
  • the beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the lifting mechanism is used to control the lifting of the battery, the photovoltaic panel, the controller and the LED lamp that are electrically connected to each other, which is convenient for maintenance.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a pulley 1 and a rope
  • the pulley 1 is arranged at the top of the street lamp post, the rope bypasses the pulley 1; and one end of the rope extends into the guide rail and The battery is connected, and the other end is fixed to the street lamp post; and the distance between the fixed position of the rope and the street lamp post is less than 2 m from the bottom end of the street lamp post.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme is that the lifting and lowering of the battery, the photovoltaic panel, the controller and the LED lamp that are electrically connected to each other are controlled by the pulley 1 and the rope, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • the street lamp post includes a base, a post and a post cap, the base is used for fixing to the ground, the base is provided with a mounting position adapted to the embedding of the post, and the post cap is adapted to be installed on the ground.
  • the top of the column is adapted to be installed on the ground.
  • the structure is simple and reasonable; in the installation process, the base is fixed to the ground first, and then the column is installed on the base, which avoids the need to maintain the balance of the street lamp post while being fixed to the ground; It has the technical effect of convenient installation.
  • the upright column is formed by bending a piece of plate; a circular open tube is formed by the middle part of the plate, and the two sides of the plate are bent in parallel and extend toward the inner side of the circular open tube to form the longitudinal direction. Gap; after entering the inside of the round open tube, the two sides of the plate are respectively bent to form a rectangular groove, and the two rectangular grooves are opposite to form the guide rail.
  • the column is formed by bending a sheet of plate, the overall structure is simple, and the stability is high.
  • the round open tube has the technical effect of facilitating production.
  • the base includes a bottom plate, a supporting structure and a fixing sleeve;
  • the bottom plate is used for fixing to the ground, and the supporting structure is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate;
  • the supporting structure is formed by a cylinder with a mounting groove, the cylinder and the column have the same outer diameter, the height of the mounting groove is greater than the height of the battery, and the width of the mounting groove is greater than the width of the battery ;
  • the fixed sleeve surrounds and is fixed on the outside of the supporting structure, and the fixed sleeve is provided with an opening one that is adapted to the mounting groove; the fixed sleeve is higher than the supporting structure and higher than Part of the installation position is adapted to the embedding of the column.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred technical solution is: after the lamppost is installed, the battery is connected to the rope, and then the battery is embedded from the installation slot, and then guided into the guide rail, and the lifting mechanism is used to connect the battery and photovoltaic
  • the battery panel, controller and LED lamp are lifted to the top of the street lamp post, which avoids the inconvenience of fixing the battery photovoltaic battery panel, controller and LED lamp on the street lamp post in advance, and then erecting the street lamp post. It has the technology of convenient installation. Effect.
  • a rotating shaft is fixed in the column cap, the pulley one is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rope hangs downward from the outside of the rectangular groove and the inside of the circular open tube after passing the pulley;
  • the circular opening tube is provided with a through hole.
  • the beneficial effect of using the above-mentioned preferred technical solution is: to avoid placing the rope on the outside of the street lamp post. If the rope is placed on the outside of the street lamp, weathering and other uncertain factors may cause the rope to break and cause an accident; this technical scheme has safety and long service life technology Effect.
  • a control box is fixed at the through hole of the round open pipe, and the control box is provided with a second pulley, a rope fixing assembly and a rope accommodating space.
  • control box of the lifting mechanism is used to protect the control part of the lifting mechanism to avoid damage by others.
  • the rope fixing assembly includes a blocking member and an eccentric turning block
  • the eccentric rotating block is arranged obliquely above the pulley two, and the eccentric rotating block is rotatably connected with the control box;
  • the blocking member is arranged directly below the eccentric rotating block, and the blocking member is fixed to the control box;
  • the distance between the lowermost end of the eccentric rotating block and the uppermost end of the blocking member is smaller than the diameter of the rope.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred technical solution is that after lifting the battery photovoltaic panel, the controller and the LED lamp to the top of the street lamp post, the rope is passed through the lower side of the second pulley, the upper side of the eccentric turning block and the upper side of the blocking member in sequence. The lock is completed, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • ratchet teeth are distributed on the outer surfaces of the blocking member and the eccentric rotating block.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred technical solution is to prevent the rope from slipping off.
  • the mounting frame passes through the longitudinal gap to the outside of the street lamp post and then bifurcates to form a first rod and a second rod.
  • the end of the first rod fixes the controller and the LED lamp
  • the end of the second rod is fixed to the photovoltaic panel, the first rod is bent so that the controller and the LED light are located directly in front of the street lamp post; the second rod is bent so that the photovoltaic
  • the battery panel is located directly behind the street lamp post;
  • the mounting frame is a hollow structure, and wires for connecting the battery, the photovoltaic battery panel controller and the LED lamp are arranged inside the mounting frame.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned preferred technical solution is that the center of gravity of the battery photovoltaic panel, the controller, the LED lamp and the mounting frame is close to the center of the street lamp post, the bending moment of the street lamp post is reduced, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of the column according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the column in the embodiment of the present invention when it is bent to an intermediate state during the production process.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the base of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a top view of the base of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom view of the column cap of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the battery, photovoltaic panel, controller, LED lamp and mounting frame in Fig. 1.
  • the controller is in the housing of the LED lamp, so it is not marked.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment, a lifting type solar street lamp easy to repair, including a street lamp pole, and mutually electrically connected batteries 2, photovoltaic panels 3, Controller and LED lights 4;
  • a guide rail is provided inside the street lamp post, and a longitudinal gap 122 connected to the guide rail is opened on the side wall of the street lamp post;
  • the battery 2 is slidably connected in the guide rail, and a mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the battery 2. And the LED lamp 4 are installed on the mounting frame 5;
  • the battery 2 is connected to a lifting mechanism.
  • the beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the lifting mechanism is used to control the lifting of the battery 2, the photovoltaic panel 3, the controller, and the LED lamp 4 that are electrically connected to each other, which is convenient for maintenance.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a pulley 61 and a rope.
  • the pulley 61 is arranged at the top of the lamp post, and the rope bypasses the pulley 61; and one end of the rope extends into the guide rail and The battery 2 is connected, and the other end is fixed to the street lamp post; and the distance between the fixed position of the rope and the street lamp post is less than 2 m from the bottom end of the street lamp post.
  • the lifting and lowering of the battery 2, the photovoltaic panel 3, the controller and the LED lamp 4, which are electrically connected to each other, are controlled by a pulley 61 and a rope, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • the street lamp post includes a base 11, a post 12, and a post cap 13.
  • the base 11 is used for fixing to the ground.
  • the base 11 is provided with a mounting position adapted to the embedding of the post 12, and the post cap 13 is adapted to ⁇ installed on the top of the column 12.
  • the base 11 is fixed to the ground first, and then the column 12 is installed to the base 11, which avoids the need to maintain the balance of the street lamp post while fixing to the ground; it has the technical effect of convenient installation.
  • the column 12 is formed by bending a piece of plate; the middle part of the plate forms a round open tube 121, the two sides of the plate are bent in parallel and extend to the inner side of the round open pipe 121 to form the longitudinal direction Gap 122; after entering the circular opening tube 121, the two sides of the plate are bent to form a rectangular groove 123, and the two rectangular grooves 123 notches oppose each other to form the guide rail.
  • the column 12 is bent from a sheet of plate to form a simple overall structure and high stability.
  • the two sides of the plate are first bent into a preset state, and then the middle of the plate is bent into a round shape.
  • the opening tube is shaped like 121, which has the technical effect of facilitating production.
  • the base 11 includes a bottom plate 111, a supporting structure 112 and a fixing sleeve 113;
  • the bottom plate 111 is used for fixing to the ground, and the supporting structure 112 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 111;
  • the supporting structure 112 is formed by a cylinder with a mounting groove, the cylinder has the same outer diameter as the column 12, the height of the mounting groove is greater than the height of the battery 2, and the width of the mounting groove is greater than that of the The width of battery 2;
  • the fixing sleeve 113 surrounds and is fixed on the outside of the supporting structure 112, and the fixing sleeve 113 is provided with an opening that is adapted to the mounting groove; the fixing sleeve 113 is higher than the support In the structure 112, the raised part forms an installation position adapted to the embedding of the column 12.
  • the battery 2 is connected to the rope, and then the battery 2 is inserted from the installation slot, and then guided into the guide rail, and the battery 2, the photovoltaic panel 3, the controller and the controller are electrically connected to each other using a lifting mechanism.
  • the LED lamp 4 is lifted to the top of the street lamp post to avoid the inconvenience caused by fixing the battery 2 photovoltaic panel 3, the controller and the LED lamp 4 on the street lamp post in advance, and then erecting the street lamp post, and has the technical effect of convenient installation.
  • a rotating shaft is fixed in the column cap 13, and the pulley 61 is installed on the rotating shaft, and the rope hangs downward from the outside of the rectangular groove 123 and the inside of the circular open tube 121 after passing through the pulley 61; In addition, a through hole is opened on the round open tube 121.
  • a control box 63 is fixed at the through hole of the round open tube 121, and the control box 63 is provided with a second pulley 631, a rope fixing assembly, and a rope accommodating space. Use the control box to protect the control part of the lifting mechanism to avoid damage by others.
  • the rope fixing assembly includes a blocking member 632 and an eccentric rotating block 633;
  • the eccentric rotating block 633 is arranged obliquely above the second pulley 631, and the eccentric rotating block 633 is rotatably connected with the control box 63;
  • the blocking member 632 is arranged directly below the eccentric rotating block 633, and the blocking member 632 is fixed to the control box 63;
  • the distance between the lowermost end of the eccentric rotating block 633 and the uppermost end of the blocking member 632 is smaller than the diameter of the rope.
  • the controller and the LED lamp 4 to the top of the lamp post pass the rope from the lower side of the pulley two 631, the upper side of the eccentric turning block 633 and the upper side of the blocking member 632 in turn to complete the lock. Simple and reasonable.
  • the blocking member 632 and the eccentric rotating block 633 are provided with ratchet teeth distributed on the outer surface. Avoid slippage of the rope.
  • the mounting frame 5 passes through the longitudinal gap 122 to the outside of the street lamp post and then bifurcates to form a first rod 1221 and a second rod 1222.
  • the end of the first rod 1221 fixes the controller and the LED.
  • Lamp 4 the end of the second pole 1222 is fixed to the photovoltaic panel 3, the first pole 1221 is bent so that the controller and the LED lamp 4 are located directly in front of the street lamp post; the second pole The piece 1222 is bent so that the photovoltaic panel 3 is located directly behind the street lamp post;
  • the mounting frame 5 is a hollow structure, and the mounting frame 5 is provided with a controller for connecting the battery 2, the photovoltaic panel 3, and Lead wire of LED light 4.
  • the center of gravity of the battery 2 photovoltaic panel 3, the controller, the LED lamp 4, and the mounting frame 5 is close to the center of the street lamp post, and the bending moment of the street lamp post is reduced, and the structure is simple and reasonable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，包括路灯柱，以及相互电连接的蓄电池（2）、光伏电池板（3）、控制器和LED灯（4）；路灯柱内部设置一个导轨，并且路灯柱侧壁开有一个与导轨连通的纵向缝隙（122）；蓄电池（2）滑动连接在导轨内，蓄电池（2）上固定连接一个安装架（5），安装架（5）经过纵向缝隙（122）向路灯柱外侧穿出，光伏电池板（3）、控制器和LED灯（4）安装在安装架（5）上；蓄电池（2）或安装架（5）连接一个升降机构。通过升降机构控制相互电连接的蓄电池（2）、光伏电池板（3）、控制器和LED灯（4）的升降，便于检修。

Description

一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯 技术领域
本发明属于光伏路灯技术领域，具体为一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯。
背景技术
太阳能路灯是采用晶体硅太阳能电池供电，蓄电池储存电能，超高亮LED灯具作为光源，并由智能化充放电控制器控制，用于代替传统公用电力照明的路灯。无需铺设线缆、无需交流供电、不产生电费；采用直流供电、光敏控制；具有稳定性好、寿命长、发光效率高，安装维护简便、安全性能高、节能环保、经济实用等优点。可广泛应用于城市主、次干道、小区、工厂、旅游景点、停车场等场所。
现有的太阳能路灯直接将相互电连接的蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯固定在路灯柱上端；
现有技术的缺陷包括：一，安装太阳能路灯时，需要提前将蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯固定在路灯柱上，再将路灯柱立起来；在安装太阳能路灯时，尤其是只安装少量太阳能路灯，或在交通不便利的地方安装太阳能路灯，为了节省成本，施工人员会放弃雇佣吊机，直接人工安装，人工安装太阳能路灯时必须一次成功，一旦路灯柱倒地，上面的LED灯和光伏电池板会被摔碎；而且在提前将蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯固定在路灯柱上时，需要将路灯柱上端抬高，导致安装难度大；二，在太阳能路灯检修过程中，需要攀上路灯柱顶端，如需要更换配件时，需要将配件一起携带上路灯柱，导致检修非常困难；三，LED灯高度不可调节，导致适用范围窄。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，该装置安装方便，检修方便，可以调节LED灯高度，并且整体结构简单合理。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，包括路灯柱，以及相互电连接的蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯；
所述路灯柱内部设置一个导轨，并且所述路灯柱侧壁开有一个与所述导轨连通的纵向缝隙；
所述蓄电池滑动连接在所述导轨内，所述蓄电池上固定连接一个安装架，所述安装架经过所述纵向缝隙向路灯柱外侧穿出，所述光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯安装在所述安装架上；
所述蓄电池或所述安装架连接一个升降机构。
上述技术方案的有益效果是：通过升降机构控制相互电连接的蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯的升降，便于检修。
优选的，所述升降机构包括滑轮一和绳索，所述滑轮一设置在所述路灯柱顶端，所述绳索绕过所述滑轮一；并且所述绳索一端伸入到所述导轨内与所述蓄电池连接，另一端与所述路灯柱固定；并且所述绳索与所述路灯柱的固定位置距离所述路灯柱底端小于2m。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：通过滑轮一和绳索控制相互电连接的蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯升降，结构简单合理。
优选的，所述路灯柱包括底座、立柱和柱帽，所述底座用于与地面固定，所述底座上设置有适配所述立柱嵌入的安装位，所述柱帽适配的安装在所述立柱顶端。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：结构简单合理；在安装过程中，先将底座与地面固定，再将立柱安装到底座上，避免了在与地面固定的同时 还需要维持路灯柱的平衡；具有安装方便的技术效果。
优选的，所述立柱由一块板材折弯而成；由所述板材中间部分形成圆型开口管，所述板材两侧折弯呈平行状并向所述圆型开口管内侧延伸形成所述纵向缝隙；进入到所述圆型开口管内部后，所述板材两侧各自折弯形成一个矩形槽，两个所述矩形槽槽口相对形成所述导轨。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：立柱由一块板材折弯而成整体结构简单，稳定性高，在立柱生产时，先将板材两侧折弯成预设状态，再将板材中间折弯成圆型开口管状，具有便于生产的技术效果。
优选的，所述底座包括底板、支撑结构和固定套筒；
所述底板用于与地面固定，所述支撑结构固定在所述底板上表面；
所述支撑结构由一个圆柱开一个安装槽形成，所述圆柱与所述立柱外径相同，所述安装槽的高度大于所述蓄电池的高度，并且所述安装槽的宽度大于所述蓄电池的宽度；
所述固定套筒围绕并固定在所述支撑结构外侧，并且所述固定套筒上开有与所述安装槽适配的开口一；所述固定套筒高度高于所述支撑结构，高出部分形成适配所述立柱嵌入的安装位。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：在将路灯柱安装好之后，蓄电池与绳索连接，然后将蓄电池从所述安装槽嵌入，进而引导进入导轨内，使用升降机构将相互电连接的蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯提升到路灯柱顶端，避免了提前将蓄电池光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯固定在路灯柱上，再将路灯柱立起来，产生的不便，具有安装方便的技术效果。
优选的，所述柱帽内固定有转轴，所述转轴上安装有所述滑轮一，所述绳索经过所述滑轮一后从所述矩形槽外侧、圆型开口管内侧向下垂落；并且所述圆型开口管上开有通孔。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：避免绳索置于路灯柱外侧，如果 绳索置于路灯外侧，容易产生风化及其他不确定因素导致绳索断裂引发事故；本技术方案具有安全和使用寿命长的技术效果。
优选的，所述圆型开口管的通孔处固定有控制箱，所述控制箱内设置有滑轮二、绳索固定组件和绳索容纳空间。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：使用控制箱将升降机构的控制处保护起来，避免他人破坏。
优选的，所述绳索固定组件包括阻挡件和偏心转块；
所述偏心转块设置在所述滑轮二的斜上方，所述偏心转块与所述控制箱旋转连接；
所述阻挡件设置在所述偏心转块正下方，所述阻挡件与所述控制箱固定；
所述偏心转块远离旋转中心的一侧竖直下垂时，所述偏心转块最下端到所述阻挡件的最上端之间的距离小于所述绳索的直径。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：将蓄电池光伏电池板、控制器和LED灯提升到路灯柱顶端后，将绳索依次从滑轮二下侧、偏心转块上侧和阻挡件上侧穿过，完成锁定，结构简单合理。
优选的，所述阻挡件和所述偏心转块外表分布有棘齿。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：避免绳索滑脱。
优选的，所述安装架经过所述纵向缝隙向所述路灯柱外侧穿出后分叉形成第一杆件和第二杆件，所述第一杆件末端固定控制器和所述LED灯，所述第二杆件末端固定所述光伏电池板，所述第一杆件折弯使控制器和所述LED灯位于所述路灯柱正前方；所述第二杆件折弯使所述光伏电池板位于所述路灯柱正后方；所述安装架为中空结构，所述安装架内部设置有用于连接所述蓄电池、光伏电池板控制器和LED灯的导线。
采用上述优选技术方案的有益效果是：使得将蓄电池光伏电池板、控制 器和LED灯以及安装架的重心靠近路灯柱中心，减少路灯柱的弯矩，结构简单合理。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明中实施例的总装图。
图2为本发明中实施例的立柱的上视图。
图3为本发明中实施例的立柱生产过程中折弯成中间状态的截面示意图。
图4为本发明中实施例的底座的立体图。
图5为本发明中实施例的底座的俯视图。
图6为本发明中实施例的柱帽的下视图。
图7为本发明中实施例的控制箱的内部结构示意图。
图8为图1中蓄电池、光伏电池板、控制器、LED灯和安装架的连接示意图，控制器在LED灯的壳体内，故而未标注。
具体实施方式
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式，借此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
请参阅图1、图2、以及图4至图8，本发明提供一种实施例，一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，包括路灯柱，以及相互电连接的蓄电池2、光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4；
所述路灯柱内部设置一个导轨，并且所述路灯柱侧壁开有一个与所述导轨连通的纵向缝隙122；
所述蓄电池2滑动连接在所述导轨内，所述蓄电池2上固定连接一个安装架5，所述安装架5经过所述纵向缝隙122向路灯柱外侧穿出，所述光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4安装在所述安装架5上；
所述蓄电池2连接一个升降机构。
上述技术方案的有益效果是：通过升降机构控制相互电连接的蓄电池2、光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4的升降，便于检修。
所述升降机构包括滑轮一61和绳索，所述滑轮一61设置在所述路灯柱顶端，所述绳索绕过所述滑轮一61；并且所述绳索一端伸入到所述导轨内与所述蓄电池2连接，另一端与所述路灯柱固定；并且所述绳索与所述路灯柱的固定位置距离所述路灯柱底端小于2m。
通过滑轮一61和绳索控制相互电连接的蓄电池2、光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4升降，结构简单合理。
所述路灯柱包括底座11、立柱12和柱帽13，所述底座11用于与地面固定，所述底座11上设置有适配所述立柱12嵌入的安装位，所述柱帽13适配的安装在所述立柱12顶端。
在安装过程中，先将底座11与地面固定，再将立柱12安装到底座11上，避免了在与地面固定的同时还需要维持路灯柱的平衡；具有安装方便的技术效果。
所述立柱12由一块板材折弯而成；由所述板材中间部分形成圆型开口管121，所述板材两侧折弯呈平行状并向所述圆型开口管121内侧延伸形成所述纵向缝隙122；进入到所述圆型开口管121内部后，所述板材两侧各自折弯形成一个矩形槽123，两个所述矩形槽123槽口相对形成所述导轨。
如图3所示：立柱12由一块板材折弯而成整体结构简单，稳定性高，在立柱12生产时，先将板材两侧折弯成预设状态，再将板材中间折弯成圆型开口管121状，具有便于生产的技术效果。
所述底座11包括底板111、支撑结构112和固定套筒113；
所述底板111用于与地面固定，所述支撑结构112固定在所述底板111上表面；
所述支撑结构112由一个圆柱开一个安装槽形成，所述圆柱与所述立柱12外径相同，所述安装槽的高度大于所述蓄电池2的高度，并且所述安装槽的宽度大于所述蓄电池2的宽度；
所述固定套筒113围绕并固定在所述支撑结构112外侧，并且所述固定套筒113上开有与所述安装槽适配的开口一；所述固定套筒113高度高于所述支撑结构112，高出部分形成适配所述立柱12嵌入的安装位。
在将路灯柱安装好之后，蓄电池2与绳索连接，然后将蓄电池2从所述安装槽嵌入，进而引导进入导轨内，使用升降机构将相互电连接的蓄电池2、光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4提升到路灯柱顶端，避免了提前将蓄电池2光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4固定在路灯柱上，再将路灯柱立起来，产生的不便，具有安装方便的技术效果。
所述柱帽13内固定有转轴，所述转轴上安装有所述滑轮一61，所述绳索经过所述滑轮一61后从所述矩形槽123外侧、圆型开口管121内侧向下垂落；并且所述圆型开口管121上开有通孔。
避免绳索置于路灯柱外侧，如果绳索置于路灯外侧，容易产生风化及其他不确定因素导致绳索断裂引发事故；本技术方案具有安全和使用寿命长的技术效果。
所述圆型开口管121的通孔处固定有控制箱63，所述控制箱63内设置有滑轮二631、绳索固定组件和绳索容纳空间。使用控制箱将升降机构的控制处保护起来，避免他人破坏。
所述绳索固定组件包括阻挡件632和偏心转块633；
所述偏心转块633设置在所述滑轮二631的斜上方，所述偏心转块633 与所述控制箱63旋转连接；
所述阻挡件632设置在所述偏心转块633正下方，所述阻挡件632与所述控制箱63固定；
所述偏心转块633远离旋转中心的一侧竖直下垂时，所述偏心转块633最下端到所述阻挡件632的最上端之间的距离小于所述绳索的直径。
将蓄电池2光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4提升到路灯柱顶端后，将绳索依次从滑轮二631下侧、偏心转块633上侧和阻挡件632上侧穿过，完成锁定，结构简单合理。
所述阻挡件632和所述偏心转块633外表分布有棘齿。避免绳索滑脱。
所述安装架5经过所述纵向缝隙122向所述路灯柱外侧穿出后分叉形成第一杆件1221和第二杆件1222，所述第一杆件1221末端固定控制器和所述LED灯4，所述第二杆件1222末端固定所述光伏电池板3，所述第一杆件1221折弯使控制器和所述LED灯4位于所述路灯柱正前方；所述第二杆件1222折弯使所述光伏电池板3位于所述路灯柱正后方；所述安装架5为中空结构，所述安装架5内部设置有用于连接所述蓄电池2、光伏电池板3控制器和LED灯4的导线。
使得将蓄电池2光伏电池板3、控制器和LED灯4以及安装架5的重心靠近路灯柱中心，减少路灯柱的弯矩，结构简单合理。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明所做出的创造性技术方案的范围之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，包括路灯柱，以及相互电连接的蓄电池(2)、光伏电池板(3)、控制器和LED灯(4)；其特征在于：
    所述路灯柱内部设置一个导轨，并且所述路灯柱侧壁开有一个与所述导轨连通的纵向缝隙(122)；
    所述蓄电池(2)滑动连接在所述导轨内，所述蓄电池(2)上固定连接一个安装架(5)，所述安装架(5)经过所述纵向缝隙(122)向路灯柱外侧穿出，所述光伏电池板(3)、控制器和LED灯(4)安装在所述安装架(5)上；
    所述蓄电池(2)或所述安装架(5)连接一个升降机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述升降机构包括滑轮一(61)和绳索，所述滑轮一(61)设置在所述路灯柱顶端，所述绳索绕过所述滑轮一(61)；并且所述绳索一端伸入到所述导轨内与所述蓄电池(2)连接，另一端与所述路灯柱固定；并且所述绳索与所述路灯柱的固定位置距离所述路灯柱底端小于2m。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述路灯柱包括底座(11)、立柱(12)和柱帽(13)，所述底座(11)用于与地面固定，所述底座(11)上设置有适配所述立柱(12)嵌入的安装位，所述柱帽(13)适配的安装在所述立柱(12)顶端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述立柱(12)由一块板材折弯而成；由所述板材中间部分形成圆型开口管(121)，所述板材两侧折弯呈平行状并向所述圆型开口管(121)内侧延伸形成所述纵向缝隙(122)；进入到所述圆型开口管(121)内部后，所述板材两侧各自折弯形成一个矩形槽(123)，两个所述矩形槽(123)槽口 相对形成所述导轨。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述底座(11)包括底板(111)、支撑结构(112)和固定套筒(113)；
    所述底板(111)用于与地面固定，所述支撑结构(112)固定在所述底板(111)上表面；
    所述支撑结构(112)由一个圆柱开一个安装槽形成，所述圆柱与所述立柱(12)外径相同，所述安装槽的高度大于所述蓄电池(2)的高度，并且所述安装槽的宽度大于所述蓄电池(2)的宽度；
    所述固定套筒(113)围绕并固定在所述支撑结构(112)外侧，并且所述固定套筒(113)上开有与所述安装槽适配的开口一；所述固定套筒(113)高度高于所述支撑结构(112)，高出部分形成适配所述立柱(12)嵌入的安装位。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述柱帽(13)内固定有转轴，所述转轴上安装有所述滑轮一(61)，所述绳索经过所述滑轮一(61)后从所述矩形槽(123)外侧、圆型开口管(121)内侧向下垂落；并且所述圆型开口管(121)上开有通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述圆型开口管(121)的通孔处固定有控制箱(63)，所述控制箱(63)内设置有滑轮二(631)、绳索固定组件和绳索容纳空间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述绳索固定组件包括阻挡件(632)和偏心转块(633)；
    所述偏心转块(633)设置在所述滑轮二(631)的斜上方，所述偏心转块(633)与所述控制箱(63)旋转连接；
    所述阻挡件(632)设置在所述偏心转块(633)正下方，所述阻挡件(632)与所述控制箱(63)固定；
    所述偏心转块(633)远离旋转中心的一侧竖直下垂时，所述偏心转块(633)最下端到所述阻挡件(632)的最上端之间的距离小于所述绳索的直径。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述阻挡件(632)和所述偏心转块(633)外表分布有棘齿。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的一种便于检修的升降式太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述安装架(5)经过所述纵向缝隙(122)向所述路灯柱外侧穿出后分叉形成第一杆件(1221)和第二杆件(1222)，所述第一杆件(1221)末端固定控制器和所述LED灯(4)，所述第二杆件(1222)末端固定所述光伏电池板(3)，所述第一杆件(1221)折弯使控制器和所述LED灯(4)位于所述路灯柱正前方；所述第二杆件(1222)折弯使所述光伏电池板(3)位于所述路灯柱正后方；所述安装架(5)为中空结构，所述安装架(5)内部设置有用于连接所述蓄电池(2)、光伏电池板(3)控制器和LED灯(4)的导线。
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