WO2021208000A1 - 一种风光互补照明系统 - Google Patents
一种风光互补照明系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021208000A1 WO2021208000A1 PCT/CN2020/085064 CN2020085064W WO2021208000A1 WO 2021208000 A1 WO2021208000 A1 WO 2021208000A1 CN 2020085064 W CN2020085064 W CN 2020085064W WO 2021208000 A1 WO2021208000 A1 WO 2021208000A1
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- fixed
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- power generation
- connecting rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lighting devices, in particular to a wind-solar complementary lighting system.
- the conventional lighting method is fixed network lighting. Especially street lights, which usually illuminate overnight and consume more power.
- the light arm On the light pole, the light arm is arranged under the solar panel, the lamp is arranged on the light arm, and the control switch is connected through a wire, the light pole is arranged on the chassis, and the energy storage control box is arranged On the ground, the energy storage control box is composed of a control system and a battery, the push handle is arranged on a chassis, and a roller is arranged under the chassis.
- the above-mentioned mobile wind-solar complementary lighting system has the advantages of being convenient to move and not consuming grid electricity.
- the above-mentioned mobile wind-solar complementary lighting system still has some shortcomings, such as: 1. In a specific area, due to the change of the regression line within a year, the angle of daylighting changes, and the above-mentioned device cannot be flexibly adjusted. The angle of daylighting; 2. In a specific area, because the wind intensity is different in different height ranges, the above device cannot adjust the height of the wind power component to adapt to the wind, and the wind direction also exists in different seasons Because of the big difference, the wind direction cannot be adjusted. Third, in some places where there are lighting obstacles, it is impossible to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel according to the convenience of daylighting to facilitate the realization of daylighting.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wind-solar complementary lighting system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
- the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
- a wind-solar complementary lighting system includes a light pole and two lighting lamps fixed on the light pole, and further includes:
- the electrical box and the fixed box installed on the top of the light pole;
- Support plates swingingly connected to both sides of the fixed box
- a locking assembly for installing the photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic power generation system on the support plate;
- An angle adjustment component arranged in the fixed box for adjusting the angle of the two photovoltaic panels in the photovoltaic power generation system
- a height adjustment component arranged in the fixed box for adjusting the height of the two photovoltaic panels at the same time
- a wind power generation assembly arranged on the top of the fixed box
- a rotation control component for adjusting the angle of the wind power generation component.
- the locking assembly includes a grooved steel plate, a first horizontal connecting plate part, a second horizontal connecting plate part, two L-shaped side stop parts, several supporting plate parts and several L-shaped end stop parts ,
- the first connecting plate part and the second horizontal connecting plate part are integrally formed with the channel steel plate, the first horizontal connecting plate part is welded and fixed on the support plate, and the photovoltaic panel Overlapped on the second horizontal connecting plate portion, two L-shaped side baffles were welded and fixed on both sides of the second horizontal connecting plate portion, and a plurality of the supporting plates were welded and fixed to the first
- a number of the L-shaped end stop parts are integrally formed with the supporting plate part, and the photovoltaic panel is clamped on the L-shaped side stop part and the L-shaped end stop. Between the part and the supporting plate part.
- the angle adjustment assembly includes a vertical column, a double-sided rack, two sector gears, two support rods and two avoidance grooves
- the vertical column is fixed in the fixed box
- the double-sided rack is fixed along the Vertically slidingly connected to the column
- the two sector gears are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack and mesh with the double-sided rack
- the two support rods are respectively fixed
- the ends of the two support rods are respectively welded and fixed on the side of the support plate facing away from the photovoltaic panel, and the two escape grooves are respectively opened in the fixed box for the support The rod goes through.
- the height adjustment assembly includes a first servo motor, a drive screw, a threaded hole, a guide block, and a guide groove
- the first servo motor is fixed on the column
- the drive screw is fixed on the first
- the threaded hole is opened in the double-sided rack for the drive screw to screw in
- the guide block is fixed on the double-sided rack
- the guide groove is opened in The guide block is vertically slid in the upright column.
- the wind power generation assembly includes a first connecting rod, a wind generator and a rotating fan wheel
- the first connecting rod is arranged on the top of the fixed box
- the wind generator is installed on the first connecting rod.
- the rotating fan wheel is fixed at the end of the input shaft of the wind generator.
- the rotation control assembly includes a protective box, a second servo motor, a second connecting rod, a first collar, a second collar and a connecting ring sleeve
- the protective box is fixed on the top of the fixed box, so
- the second servo motor is fixed inside the protective box
- the second connecting rod is fixed at the end of the motor shaft of the second servo motor
- the second connecting rod is detachably connected to the first connecting rod
- the first collar is fixed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod
- the second collar is fixed at the top end of the second connecting rod
- the connecting ring sleeve is threadedly connected to the first collar and the The exterior of the second collar.
- the two L-shaped side stoppers are threadedly connected with threaded posts, and the ends of the two threaded posts are respectively fixed with pressing pieces.
- the top of the electrical box is welded and fixed with a crocodile plate
- the fixed box is clamped in the opening of the crocodile plate
- the crocodile plate and the fixed box are locked by several The bolt connection is fixed.
- a sliding groove is formed in the cavitation plate, an insert block is slidably connected in the horizontal direction in the sliding groove, a spring is connected between the insert block and the bottom of the sliding groove, and the fixing A slot for horizontal insertion of the plug-in block is opened in the box.
- the angle of the photovoltaic panel in the wind-solar hybrid lighting system can be adjusted by using the angle adjustment component in the fixed box, and the height of the photovoltaic panel in the wind-solar hybrid lighting system can be adjusted by the height adjustment component.
- the wind-solar hybrid lighting system The height and orientation of the wind power generation component in the middle can be adjusted by the height adjustment component and the rotation control component, which is flexible in use, can increase environmental adaptability and improve energy utilization.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention for showing the angle adjustment component and the height adjustment component;
- Figure 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention for showing the angle adjustment component and the height adjustment component;
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the lamp pole and the illuminating lamp are hidden;
- Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams used to show the locking assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is the second structural diagram of the present invention for showing the locking assembly
- Figure 7 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 6;
- Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the wind power generation assembly used in the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention after the lamp pole and the illuminating lamp are hidden;
- Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 9.
- a wind-solar complementary lighting system mainly consists of the following parts:
- the electrical box 12 and the fixed box 13 installed on the top of the light pole 1;
- Support plates 14 swingingly connected to both sides of the fixed box 13;
- the locking assembly 2 used to install the photovoltaic panel 15 in the photovoltaic power generation system on the support plate 14;
- the angle adjustment assembly 3 for adjusting the angle of the two photovoltaic panels 15 in the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged in the fixed box 13;
- a height adjustment assembly 4 arranged in the fixed box 13 for adjusting the height of the two photovoltaic panels 15 at the same time;
- the wind power generation component 5 arranged on the top of the fixed box 13;
- a rotation control assembly 6 for adjusting the angle of the wind power generation assembly 5.
- the wind and solar hybrid lighting system uses photovoltaic power generation systems and wind power components 5 to achieve power generation, which can supply power to street lights and save energy; in addition, the photovoltaic panel 15 angles in the wind and solar hybrid lighting system It can be adjusted by using the angle adjusting component 3 in the fixed box 13, and the height of the photovoltaic panel 15 in the wind-solar complementary lighting system can be adjusted by the height adjusting component 4, and the height of the wind power generating component 5 in the wind-solar complementary lighting system The direction and orientation can be adjusted by the height adjustment component 4 and the rotation control component 6, which can increase environmental adaptability and improve energy efficiency.
- the locking assembly 2 includes a grooved steel plate 21, a first horizontal connecting plate portion 22, a second horizontal connecting plate portion 23, two L-shaped side stoppers 24, and three supports
- the angle adjustment assembly 3 includes a column 31, a double-sided rack 32, two sector gears 33, two support rods 34 and two avoidance grooves 35.
- the column 31 is fixed to the fixed box 13 Inside, the double-sided rack 32 is slidably connected to the column 31 in the vertical direction, and two sector gears 33 are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack 32 and mesh with the double-sided rack 32.
- Two support rods 34 are respectively fixed on the sector gear 33, the ends of the two support rods 34 are respectively welded and fixed on the side of the support plate 14 away from the photovoltaic panel 15, and two escape grooves 35 are respectively opened in the fixed box 13 for the support rod 34 to pass through;
- the operator can drive the double-sided rack 32 to slide on the column 31, and then drive the two sector gears 33 to swing, thereby driving the support
- the rod 34 swings in the avoidance groove 35 in the fixed box 13, so that the angles of the two support plates 14 and the photovoltaic panel 15 can be adjusted simultaneously, and the folding and unfolding can be realized.
- the height adjustment assembly 4 includes a first servo motor 41, a drive screw 42, a threaded hole 43, a guide block 44, and a guide groove 45.
- the first servo motor 41 is fixed on the column 31,
- the drive screw 42 is fixed on the end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor 41, the threaded hole 43 is opened in the double-sided rack 32 for the drive screw 42 to screw in, the guide block 44 is fixed on the double-sided rack 32, and the guide groove 45
- the guide block 44 is opened in the column 31 for vertical sliding.
- the wind power generation assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 51, a wind generator 52 and a rotating fan wheel 53, the first connecting rod 51 is arranged on the top of the fixed box 13, and the wind generator 52 is installed on the first connecting rod.
- the rotating fan wheel 53 is fixed at the end of the input shaft of the wind generator 52; when the rotating fan wheel 53 rotates, it can drive the generator to generate electricity, and the existence of the first connecting rod 51 can connect the wind generator 52 Perform a certain degree of elevation.
- the rotation control assembly 6 includes a protective box 61, a second servo motor 62, a second connecting rod 63, a first collar 64, a second collar 65 and a connecting ring sleeve 66
- the protective box 61 is fixed
- the second servo motor 62 is fixed inside the protective box 61
- the second connecting rod 63 is fixed at the end of the motor shaft of the second servo motor 62
- the second connecting rod 63 is disassembled from the first connecting rod 51.
- the first collar 64 is fixed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 51
- the second collar 65 is fixed at the top end of the second connecting rod 63
- the connecting ring sleeve 66 is threadedly connected to the first collar 64 and the second collar 65.
- the second servo motor 62 fixed in the protective box 61 when activated, it can drive the second connecting rod 63 to rotate, and the existence of the first collar 64, the second collar 65 and the connecting ring sleeve 66 makes the first
- the connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 63 can be easily disassembled and assembled.
- a wind-solar complementary lighting system mainly consists of the following parts:
- the electrical box 12 and the fixed box 13 installed on the top of the light pole 1;
- Support plates 14 swingingly connected to both sides of the fixed box 13;
- the locking assembly 2 used to install the photovoltaic panel 15 in the photovoltaic power generation system on the support plate 14;
- the angle adjustment assembly 3 for adjusting the angle of the two photovoltaic panels 15 in the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged in the fixed box 13;
- a height adjustment assembly 4 arranged in the fixed box 13 for adjusting the height of the two photovoltaic panels 15 at the same time;
- the wind power generation component 5 arranged on the top of the fixed box 13;
- a rotation control assembly 6 for adjusting the angle of the wind power generation assembly 5.
- the wind and solar hybrid lighting system uses photovoltaic power generation systems and wind power components 5 to achieve power generation, which can supply power to street lights and save energy; in addition, the photovoltaic panel 15 angles in the wind and solar hybrid lighting system It can be adjusted by using the angle adjusting component 3 in the fixed box 13, and the height of the photovoltaic panel 15 in the wind-solar complementary lighting system can be adjusted by the height adjusting component 4, and the height of the wind power generating component 5 in the wind-solar complementary lighting system The direction and orientation can be adjusted by the height adjustment component 4 and the rotation control component 6, which can increase environmental adaptability and improve energy efficiency.
- the locking assembly 2 includes a grooved steel plate 21, a first horizontal connecting plate portion 22, a second horizontal connecting plate portion 23, two L-shaped side stoppers 24, and three supports
- the angle adjustment assembly 3 includes a column 31, a double-sided rack 32, two sector gears 33, two support rods 34 and two avoidance grooves 35.
- the column 31 is fixed to the fixed box 13 Inside, the double-sided rack 32 is slidably connected to the column 31 in the vertical direction.
- Two sector gears 33 are respectively located on both sides of the double-sided rack 32 and mesh with the double-sided rack 32.
- Two support rods 34 are respectively fixed on the sector gear 33, the ends of the two support rods 34 are respectively welded and fixed on the side of the support plate 14 away from the photovoltaic panel 15, and two escape grooves 35 are respectively opened in the fixed box 13 for the support rod 34 to pass through;
- the operator can drive the double-sided rack 32 to slide on the column 31, and then drive the two sector gears 33 to swing, thereby driving the support
- the rod 34 swings in the avoidance groove 35 in the fixed box 13, so that the angles of the two support plates 14 and the photovoltaic panel 15 can be adjusted simultaneously, and the folding and unfolding can be realized.
- the height adjustment assembly 4 includes a first servo motor 41, a drive screw 42, a threaded hole 43, a guide block 44, and a guide groove 45.
- the first servo motor 41 is fixed on the column 31,
- the drive screw 42 is fixed on the end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor 41, the threaded hole 43 is opened in the double-sided rack 32 for the drive screw 42 to screw in, the guide block 44 is fixed on the double-sided rack 32, and the guide groove 45
- the guide block 44 is opened in the column 31 for vertical sliding.
- the wind power generation assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 51, a wind generator 52 and a rotating fan wheel 53, the first connecting rod 51 is arranged on the top of the fixed box 13, and the wind generator 52 is installed on the first connecting rod.
- the rotating fan wheel 53 is fixed at the end of the input shaft of the wind generator 52; when the rotating fan wheel 53 rotates, it can drive the generator to generate electricity, and the existence of the first connecting rod 51 can connect the wind generator 52 Perform a certain degree of elevation.
- the rotation control assembly 6 includes a protective box 61, a second servo motor 62, a second connecting rod 63, a first collar 64, a second collar 65 and a connecting ring sleeve 66
- the protective box 61 is fixed
- the second servo motor 62 is fixed inside the protective box 61
- the second connecting rod 63 is fixed at the end of the motor shaft of the second servo motor 62
- the second connecting rod 63 is disassembled from the first connecting rod 51.
- the first collar 64 is fixed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 51
- the second collar 65 is fixed at the top end of the second connecting rod 63
- the connecting ring sleeve 66 is threadedly connected to the first collar 64 and the second collar 65.
- the second servo motor 62 fixed in the protective box 61 when activated, it can drive the second connecting rod 63 to rotate, and the existence of the first collar 64, the second collar 65 and the connecting ring sleeve 66 makes the first
- the connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 63 can be easily disassembled and assembled.
- threaded posts 241 are respectively screwed into the two L-shaped side stoppers 24, and the ends of the two threaded posts 241 are respectively fixed
- a pressing piece 242 which can drive the pressing piece 242 to press down when the operator twists the threaded column 241, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 can be pressed and fixed.
- a corrugated plate 121 is welded and fixed on the top of the electrical box 12, and the fixed box 13 is clamped into the opening of the corrugated plate 121, and
- the claw plate 121 and the fixed box 13 are connected and fixed by four locking bolts 122; at the same time, a sliding groove 1211 is opened in the claw plate 121, and an insert block 1212 is slidably connected in the horizontal direction in the sliding groove 1211.
- a spring 1213 is connected between the insert block 1212 and the bottom of the sliding groove 1211.
- a slot 131 is provided in the fixed box 13 for the insert block 1212 to be inserted horizontally. Under the elastic force of the spring 1213 in the sliding groove 1211, the insert block 1212 can Insert into the slot 131, so that the installation and positioning can be realized.
- the photovoltaic power generation system in this system includes a battery, a controller, and an inverter in addition to the photovoltaic panel 15.
- the photovoltaic panel 15 generates direct current after receiving solar energy.
- the direct current can be input to a DC load after being rectified by the controller or input
- the inverter converts DC power into AC power for AC load;
- the photovoltaic panel 15 is the core part of the solar power system, which converts the solar radiation capacity into electrical energy;
- the controller the solar controller is used to control the working status of the entire system, It also plays the role of overcharge protection and overdischarge protection for the battery.
- the model of the solar controller can be the PWM 24V solar controller produced by Snart Energy; the energy storage device is a lead battery; the inverter needs to use DC-AC
- the illuminating lamp 11 can be an AC lamp, and when an inverter is not used, the illuminating lamp 11 can be a DC lamp.
- the wind power component 5 in this system also includes a controller, an inverter and an energy storage device;
- the wind generator 52 can be manufactured by Guangzhou Yingfei Wind Power Generator 52 Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- the controller, the wind power controller is an intelligent controller specially designed for wind energy power generation systems, which can efficiently convert the electric energy generated by the wind generator 52 to charge the battery.
- the controller can choose WIN- POWER controller; the inverter can choose a DC-AC inverter, which can realize AC-DC conversion.
- the lighting lamp 11 can choose an AC lamp.
- the lighting lamp 11 can choose a DC lamp; among them, the energy storage device can choose a lead battery.
- the battery, controller, and inverter in the wind power generation system, and the controller, inverter, and energy storage device in the wind power generation assembly 5 are all integrated in the electrical box 12 of the device, which facilitates maintenance operations. .
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Abstract
一种风光互补照明系统,包括灯杆(1)和固定在灯杆(1)上的两个照明灯(11),还包括:安装在灯杆(1)顶部的电气箱(12)和固定箱(13);摆动连接在固定箱(13)两侧的支撑板(14);光伏发电系统;用于将光伏发电系统中的光伏板(15)安装在支撑板(14)上的锁紧组件(2);设置在固定箱(13)内的用于调整光伏发电系统中的两个光伏板(15)角度的角度调整组件(3);设置在固定箱(13)内的用于同时调整两个光伏板(15)高度的高度调整组件(4);设置在固定箱(13)顶部的风力发电组件(5)。风光互补照明系统利用光伏发电系统和风力发电组件(5)实现发电,能够为路灯进行供电,节省能源,并能够增大环境适应性,提高能源利用率。
Description
本发明涉及照明装置领域,特别涉及一种风光互补照明系统。
随着科学技术的日益发展,人们的活动范围越来越广,夜间活动时间也越来越长。照明亮化系统作为一个必不可少的需求已被广泛建设。常规的亮化方式为固定式网电式亮化。尤其是路灯,其通常照明一夜,消耗电力较多。
可参考现有公开号为CN108626655A的中国专利,其公开了一种移动式风光互补照明系统,包括:风力发电机、太阳能电池板、灯具、灯臂、灯杆、控制开关、推把、储能控制箱、底盘及滚轮,所述的风力发电机设置在灯杆顶部,通过电线连接储能控制箱,所述的太阳能电池板设置在灯杆上,位于风力发电机的下部,通过支架连接在灯杆上,所述的灯臂设置在太阳能电池板下,所述的灯具设置在灯臂上,通过电线连接控制开关,所述的灯杆设置在底盘上,所述的储能控制箱设置在地盘上,所述的储能控制箱由控制系统、蓄电池组成,所述的推把设置在底盘上,所述的底盘下设置有滚轮。
上述的这种移动式风光互补照明系统具有具有移动方便,不消耗网电电能优点。但是上述的这种移动式风光互补照明系统依旧存在一些缺点,如:一、如在一个特定地区之中,一年内由于回归线的变化,采光的角度有所变化,而上述的装置无法灵活的调整采光的角度;二、在特定的地区之中,由于风力强度在不同高度范围内风强不同,上述的装置无法对风力发电组件的高度进行调整以适应风力,且在不同的季节内风向也存在着较大差别,无法对风向进行调整;三、在一些存在着采光障碍的地方,无法根据采光的方便调整光伏板的高度以方便实现采光。
实用新型内容
本发明的目的是提供一种风光互补照明系统,以解决背景技术中提到的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的主要技术方案包括:
一种风光互补照明系统,包括灯杆和固定在所述灯杆上的两个照明灯,还包括:
安装在所述灯杆顶部的电气箱和固定箱;
摆动连接在所述固定箱两侧的支撑板;
光伏发电系统;
用于将所述光伏发电系统中的光伏板安装在所述支撑板上的锁紧组件;
设置在所述固定箱内的用于调整所述光伏发电系统中的两个所述光伏板角度的角度调整组件;
设置在所述固定箱内的用于同时调整两个所述光伏板高度的高度调整组件;
设置在所述固定箱顶部的风力发电组件;
以及用于调整所述风力发电组件角度的旋转控制组件。
较佳的,所述锁紧组件包括槽型钢板、第一水平连接板部、第二水平连接板部、两个L形侧挡部、若干个承托板部和若干个L形端挡部,所述第一连接板部和所述第二水平连接板部分别与所述槽型钢板之间一体成型,所述第一水平连接板部焊接固定在所述支撑板上,所述光伏板搭接在所述第二水平连接板部上,两个所述L形侧挡部焊接固定在所述第二水平连接板部两侧,若干个所述承托板分别焊接固定在所述第二水平连接板部上,若干个所述L形端挡部分别与所述承托板部之间一体成型,所述光伏板卡接在所述L形侧挡部、所述L形端挡部和所述承托板部之间。
较佳的,所述角度调整组件包括立柱、双面齿条、两个扇形齿轮、两个 支撑杆和两个避让槽,所述立柱固定在所述固定箱内,所述双面齿条沿竖直方向滑移连接在所述立柱上,两个所述扇形齿轮分别位于所述双面齿条的两侧并与所述双面齿条之间相互啮合,两个所述支撑杆分别固定在所述扇形齿轮上,两个所述支撑杆的端部分别焊接固定在所述支撑板背离所述光伏板的一面,两个所述避让槽分别开设在所述固定箱内供所述支撑杆穿过。
较佳的,所述高度调整组件包括第一伺服电机、驱动螺杆、螺纹孔、导向块和导向槽,所述第一伺服电机固定在所述立柱上,所述驱动螺杆固定在所述第一伺服电机的电机轴端部,所述螺纹孔开设在所述双面齿条内供所述驱动螺杆螺纹旋入,所述导向块固定在所述双面齿条上,所述导向槽开设在所述立柱内供所述导向块竖直滑动。
较佳的,所述风力发电组件包括第一连接杆、风力发电机和旋转扇轮,所述第一连接杆设置在所述固定箱顶部,所述风力发电机安装在所述第一连接杆端部,所述旋转扇轮固定在所述风力发电机的输入轴端部。
较佳的,所述旋转控制组件包括保护箱、第二伺服电机、第二连接杆、第一轴环、第二轴环和连接环套,所述保护箱固定在所述固定箱顶部,所述第二伺服电机固定在所述保护箱内部,所述第二连接杆固定在所述第二伺服电机的电机轴端部,所述第二连接杆与所述第一连接杆之间拆卸连接,所述第一轴环固定在所述第一连接杆底端,所述第二轴环固定在所述第二连接杆顶端,所述连接环套螺纹连接在所述第一轴环和所述第二轴环的外部。
较佳的,两个所述L形侧挡部内分别螺纹连接有螺纹柱,两个所述螺纹柱的端部分别固定有压片。
较佳的,所述电气箱的顶部焊接固定有匚形板,所述固定箱卡接在所述匚形板的开口内,所述匚形板和所述固定箱之间通过若干个锁紧螺栓连接固定。
较佳的,所述匚形板内开设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽内沿水平方向滑移连 接有插块,所述插块与所述滑动槽槽底之间连接有弹簧,所述固定箱内开设有供所述插块水平插入的插槽。
本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:
本风光互补照明系统中的光伏板角度可以通过利用固定箱内的角度调整组件来调整角度,且本风光互补照明系统中的光伏板高度可以通过高度调整组件进行高度调整,此外本风光互补照明系统中的风力发电组件的高度和朝向可以依靠高度调整组件和旋转控制组件来调整,使用灵活,能够增大环境适应性,提高能源利用率。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明用于展示角度调整组件和高度调整组件的结构示意图;
图3为本发明用于展示角度调整组件和高度调整组件的结构剖视图;
图4为本发明在隐藏灯杆和照明灯后的结构示意图;
图5为本发明用于展示锁紧组件的结构示意图之一;
图6为本发明用于展示锁紧组件的结构示意图之二;
图7为图6中的A处放大图;
图8为本发明用于展示中风力发电组件的结构剖视图;
图9为本发明在隐藏灯杆和照明灯后的结构剖视图;
图10是图9中的B处放大图。
图中,1、灯杆;11、照明灯;12、电气箱;13、固定箱;14、支撑板;15、光伏板;2、锁紧组件;3、角度调整组件;4、高度调整组件;5、风力发电组件;6、旋转控制组件;21、槽型钢板;22、第一水平连接板部;23、 第二水平连接板部;24、L形侧挡部;25、承托板部;26、L形端挡部;31、立柱;32、双面齿条;33、扇形齿轮;34、支撑杆;35、避让槽;41、第一伺服电机;42、驱动螺杆;43、螺纹孔;44、导向块;45、导向槽;51、第一连接杆;52、风力发电机;53、旋转扇轮;61、保护箱;62、第二伺服电机;63、第二连接杆;64、第一轴环;65、第二轴环;66、连接环套;241、螺纹柱;242、压片;121、匚形板;122、锁紧螺栓;1211、滑动槽;1212、插块;1213、弹簧;131、插槽。
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,借此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
实施例1
参考图1、图2和图3,一种风光互补照明系统,主要由以下部分组成:
灯杆1和固定在灯杆1上的两个照明灯11;
安装在灯杆1顶部的电气箱12和固定箱13;
摆动连接在固定箱13两侧的支撑板14;
光伏发电系统;
用于将光伏发电系统中的光伏板15安装在支撑板14上的锁紧组件2;
设置在固定箱13内的用于调整光伏发电系统中的两个光伏板15角度的角度调整组件3;
设置在固定箱13内用于同时调整两个光伏板15高度的高度调整组件4;
设置在固定箱13顶部的风力发电组件5;
以及用于调整风力发电组件5角度的旋转控制组件6。
参考图1、图2和图3,本风光互补照明系统利用光伏发电系统和风力发电组件5实现发电,能够为路灯进行供电,能够节省能源;此外,本风光 互补照明系统中的光伏板15角度可以通过利用固定箱13内的角度调整组件3来调整,且本风光互补照明系统中的光伏板15高度可以通过高度调整组件4进行调整,且本风光互补照明系统中的风力发电组件5的高度和朝向可以依靠高度调整组件4和旋转控制组件6来调整,能够增大环境适应性,提高能源利用率。
参考图5、图6和图7,其中锁紧组件2包括槽型钢板21、第一水平连接板部22、第二水平连接板部23、两个L形侧挡部24、三个承托板部25和三个L形端挡部26,其中第一连接板部和第二水平连接板部23分别与槽型钢板21之间一体成型,第一水平连接板部22焊接固定在支撑板14上,光伏板15搭接在第二水平连接板部23上,两个L形侧挡部24焊接固定在第二水平连接板部23两侧,三个承托板分别焊接固定在第二水平连接板部23上,三个L形端挡部26分别与承托板部25之间一体成型,光伏板15卡接在L形侧挡部24、L形端挡部26和承托板部25之间;利用锁紧组件2可以方便的实现对光伏板15的固定,其中光伏板15在固定时可以将第一水平连接板部22焊接在支撑板14上,将光伏板15搭接在第二水平连接板部23和三个承托板部25上方,利用两个L形侧挡部24和三个L形端挡部26将光伏板15压紧固定,能够避免光伏板15直接与支撑板14接触,能够将其进行一定抬高,避免光伏板15和支撑板14之间发生严重锈蚀现象。
参考图2、图3和图4,其中角度调整组件3包括立柱31、双面齿条32、两个扇形齿轮33、两个支撑杆34和两个避让槽35,立柱31固定在固定箱13内,双面齿条32沿竖直方向滑移连接在立柱31上,两个扇形齿轮33分别位于双面齿条32的两侧并与双面齿条32之间相互啮合,两个支撑杆34分别固定在扇形齿轮33上,两个支撑杆34的端部分别焊接固定在支撑板14背离光伏板15的一面,两个避让槽35分别开设在固定箱13内供支撑杆34穿过;当需要利用角度调整组件3同时调整两个支撑板14和光伏板15的角 度时,操作者可以驱动双面齿条32在立柱31上滑动,进而驱动两个扇形齿轮33发生摆动,进而带动支撑杆34在固定箱13中的避让槽35摆动,从而能够实现对两个支撑板14和光伏板15角度的同时调整,能够实现收拢和展开。
参考图2、图3和图4,其中高度调整组件4包括第一伺服电机41、驱动螺杆42、螺纹孔43、导向块44和导向槽45,其中第一伺服电机41固定在立柱31上,驱动螺杆42固定在第一伺服电机41的电机轴端部,螺纹孔43开设在双面齿条32内供驱动螺杆42螺纹旋入,导向块44固定在双面齿条32上,导向槽45开设在立柱31内供导向块44竖直滑动,当启动立柱31上的第一伺服电机41时,其能够带动驱动螺杆42转动,进而带动双面齿条32在立柱31上滑动,在此过程中导向块44和导向槽45能够为其进行竖直导向。
参考图8和图9,其中风力发电组件5包括第一连接杆51、风力发电机52和旋转扇轮53,第一连接杆51设置在固定箱13顶部,风力发电机52安装在第一连接杆51端部,旋转扇轮53固定在风力发电机52的输入轴端部;当旋转扇轮53转动时,能够带动发电机进行发电,而第一连接杆51的存在能够将风力发电机52进行一定程度的抬高。
参考图8和图9,其中旋转控制组件6包括保护箱61、第二伺服电机62、第二连接杆63、第一轴环64、第二轴环65和连接环套66,保护箱61固定在固定箱13顶部,第二伺服电机62固定在保护箱61内部,第二连接杆63固定在第二伺服电机62的电机轴端部,第二连接杆63与第一连接杆51之间拆卸连接,第一轴环64固定在第一连接杆51底端,第二轴环65固定在第二连接杆63顶端,连接环套66螺纹连接在第一轴环64和第二轴环65的外部;当启动固定在保护箱61内的第二伺服电机62时,其能够带动第二连接杆63转动,而第一轴环64、第二轴环65和连接环套66的存在使得第一 连接杆51和第二连接杆63之间可以方便进行拆卸组装。
实施例2
参考图1、图2和图3,一种风光互补照明系统,主要由以下部分组成:
灯杆1和固定在灯杆1上的两个照明灯11;
安装在灯杆1顶部的电气箱12和固定箱13;
摆动连接在固定箱13两侧的支撑板14;
光伏发电系统;
用于将光伏发电系统中的光伏板15安装在支撑板14上的锁紧组件2;
设置在固定箱13内的用于调整光伏发电系统中的两个光伏板15角度的角度调整组件3;
设置在固定箱13内用于同时调整两个光伏板15高度的高度调整组件4;
设置在固定箱13顶部的风力发电组件5;
以及用于调整风力发电组件5角度的旋转控制组件6。
参考图1、图2和图3,本风光互补照明系统利用光伏发电系统和风力发电组件5实现发电,能够为路灯进行供电,能够节省能源;此外,本风光互补照明系统中的光伏板15角度可以通过利用固定箱13内的角度调整组件3来调整,且本风光互补照明系统中的光伏板15高度可以通过高度调整组件4进行调整,且本风光互补照明系统中的风力发电组件5的高度和朝向可以依靠高度调整组件4和旋转控制组件6来调整,能够增大环境适应性,提高能源利用率。
参考图5、图6和图7,其中锁紧组件2包括槽型钢板21、第一水平连接板部22、第二水平连接板部23、两个L形侧挡部24、三个承托板部25和三个L形端挡部26,其中第一连接板部和第二水平连接板部23分别与槽型钢板21之间一体成型,第一水平连接板部22焊接固定在支撑板14上,光伏板15搭接在第二水平连接板部23上,两个L形侧挡部24焊接固定在 第二水平连接板部23两侧,三个承托板分别焊接固定在第二水平连接板部23上,三个L形端挡部26分别与承托板部25之间一体成型,光伏板15卡接在L形侧挡部24、L形端挡部26和承托板部25之间;利用锁紧组件2可以方便的实现对光伏板15的固定,其中光伏板15在固定时可以将第一水平连接板部22焊接在支撑板14上,将光伏板15搭接在第二水平连接板部23和三个承托板部25上方,利用两个L形侧挡部24和三个L形端挡部26将光伏板15压紧固定,能够避免光伏板15直接与支撑板14接触,能够将其进行一定抬高,避免光伏板15和支撑板14之间发生严重锈蚀现象。
参考图2、图3和图4,其中角度调整组件3包括立柱31、双面齿条32、两个扇形齿轮33、两个支撑杆34和两个避让槽35,立柱31固定在固定箱13内,双面齿条32沿竖直方向滑移连接在立柱31上,两个扇形齿轮33分别位于双面齿条32的两侧并与双面齿条32之间相互啮合,两个支撑杆34分别固定在扇形齿轮33上,两个支撑杆34的端部分别焊接固定在支撑板14背离光伏板15的一面,两个避让槽35分别开设在固定箱13内供支撑杆34穿过;当需要利用角度调整组件3同时调整两个支撑板14和光伏板15的角度时,操作者可以驱动双面齿条32在立柱31上滑动,进而驱动两个扇形齿轮33发生摆动,进而带动支撑杆34在固定箱13中的避让槽35摆动,从而能够实现对两个支撑板14和光伏板15角度的同时调整,能够实现收拢和展开。
参考图2、图3和图4,其中高度调整组件4包括第一伺服电机41、驱动螺杆42、螺纹孔43、导向块44和导向槽45,其中第一伺服电机41固定在立柱31上,驱动螺杆42固定在第一伺服电机41的电机轴端部,螺纹孔43开设在双面齿条32内供驱动螺杆42螺纹旋入,导向块44固定在双面齿条32上,导向槽45开设在立柱31内供导向块44竖直滑动,当启动立柱31上的第一伺服电机41时,其能够带动驱动螺杆42转动,进而带动双面齿条 32在立柱31上滑动,在此过程中导向块44和导向槽45能够为其进行竖直导向。
参考图8和图9,其中风力发电组件5包括第一连接杆51、风力发电机52和旋转扇轮53,第一连接杆51设置在固定箱13顶部,风力发电机52安装在第一连接杆51端部,旋转扇轮53固定在风力发电机52的输入轴端部;当旋转扇轮53转动时,能够带动发电机进行发电,而第一连接杆51的存在能够将风力发电机52进行一定程度的抬高。
参考图8和图9,其中旋转控制组件6包括保护箱61、第二伺服电机62、第二连接杆63、第一轴环64、第二轴环65和连接环套66,保护箱61固定在固定箱13顶部,第二伺服电机62固定在保护箱61内部,第二连接杆63固定在第二伺服电机62的电机轴端部,第二连接杆63与第一连接杆51之间拆卸连接,第一轴环64固定在第一连接杆51底端,第二轴环65固定在第二连接杆63顶端,连接环套66螺纹连接在第一轴环64和第二轴环65的外部;当启动固定在保护箱61内的第二伺服电机62时,其能够带动第二连接杆63转动,而第一轴环64、第二轴环65和连接环套66的存在使得第一连接杆51和第二连接杆63之间可以方便进行拆卸组装。
参考图6和图7,为了将支撑板14上的光伏板15压紧固定,在两个L形侧挡部24内分别螺纹连接有螺纹柱241,将两个螺纹柱241的端部分别固定有压片242,当操作者拧动螺纹柱241时能够带动压片242下压,从而能够将光伏板15压紧固定。
参考图9和图10,为了方便电气箱12和固定箱13的连接固定,在电气箱12的顶部焊接固定有匚形板121,将固定箱13卡接在匚形板121的开口内,将匚形板121和固定箱13之间通过四个锁紧螺栓122连接固定;同时在匚形板121内开设有滑动槽1211,在滑动槽1211内沿水平方向滑移连接有插块1212,在插块1212与滑动槽1211槽底之间连接有弹簧1213,在固 定箱13内开设有供插块1212水平插入的插槽131,在滑动槽1211内弹簧1213的弹力作用下,插块1212能够插入至插槽131中,从而能够实现安装定位。
其中本系统中的光伏发电系统除了光伏板15之外包括有蓄电池、控制器和逆变器,光伏板15接受太阳能后产生直流电,直流电经过控制器整流之后可以输入直流负载,也可以输入到逆变器将直流电转化为交流电供交流负载使用;光伏板15是太阳能发电系统中的核心部分,是将太阳的辐射能力转换为电能;控制器,太阳能控制器的作用是控制整个系统的工作状态,并对蓄电池起到过充电保护、过放电保护的作用,太阳能控制器的型号可以选用斯纳特能源公司生产的PWM 24V太阳能控制器;储能装置为铅蓄电池;逆变器需要使用DC-AC逆变器,当采用逆变器时,照明灯11可以选择交流灯,当不采用逆变器时,照明灯11可以选择直流灯。
其中本系统中的风力发电组件5除风力发电机52和扇轮外,还包括控制器、逆变器和储能装置;风力发电机52可以选用广州英飞风力发电机52制造有限公司生产制造的MAX-600W系列;控制器,风力发电控制器是专门为风能发电系统设计的智能型控制器,能够高效率地转化风力发电机52所发出的电能对蓄电池进行充电,控制器可以选择WIN-POWER控制器;逆变器可以选择DC-AC逆变器,能够实现交直流转换,其中当采用逆变器时,照明灯11可以选择交流灯,当不采用逆变器时,照明灯11可以选择直流灯;其中储能装置可以选择铅蓄电池。
再者,风力发电系统中的蓄电池、控制器和逆变器以及风力发电组件5中的控制器、逆变器和储能装置皆集成设置在本装置的电气箱12内,方便进行维修养护作业。
如在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明 书及权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件的方式,而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。“大致”是指在可接收的误差范围内,本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决技术问题,基本达到技术效果。
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述说明示出并描述了本实用新型的若干优选实施例,但如前所述,应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述实用新型构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,则都应在本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (9)
- 一种风光互补照明系统,包括灯杆(1)和固定在所述灯杆(1)上的两个照明灯(11),其特征在于,还包括:安装在所述灯杆(1)顶部的电气箱(12)和固定箱(13);摆动连接在所述固定箱(13)两侧的支撑板(14);光伏发电系统;锁紧组件(2),用于将所述光伏发电系统中的光伏板(15)安装在所述支撑板(14)上;设置在所述固定箱(13)内的用于调整所述光伏发电系统中的两个所述光伏板(15)角度的角度调整组件(3);设置在所述固定箱(13)内的用于同时调整两个所述光伏板(15)高度的高度调整组件(4);设置在所述固定箱(13)顶部的风力发电组件(5),以及用于调整所述风力发电组件(5)角度的旋转控制组件(6)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述锁紧组件(2)包括槽型钢板(21)、第一水平连接板部(22)、第二水平连接板部(23)、两个L形侧挡部(24)、若干个承托板部(25)和若干个L形端挡部(26),所述第一连接板部和所述第二水平连接板部(23)分别与所述槽型钢板(21)之间一体成型,所述第一水平连接板部(22)焊接固定在所述支撑板(14)上,所述光伏板(15)搭接在所述第二水平连接板部(23)上,两个所述L形侧挡部(24)焊接固定在所述第二水平连接板部(23)两侧,若干个所述承托板分别焊接固定在所述第二水平连接板部(23)上,若干个所述L形端挡部(26)分别与所述承托板部(25)之间一体成型,所述光伏板(15)卡接在所述L形侧挡部(24)、所述L形端挡部(26)和所述承托板部(25)之间。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于: 所述角度调整组件(3)包括立柱(31)、双面齿条(32)、两个扇形齿轮(33)、两个支撑杆(34)和两个避让槽(35),所述立柱(31)固定在所述固定箱(13)内,所述双面齿条(32)沿竖直方向滑移连接在所述立柱(31)上,两个所述扇形齿轮(33)分别位于所述双面齿条(32)的两侧并与所述双面齿条(32)之间相互啮合,两个所述支撑杆(34)分别固定在所述扇形齿轮(33)上,两个所述支撑杆(34)的端部分别焊接固定在所述支撑板(14)背离所述光伏板(15)的一面,两个所述避让槽(35)分别开设在所述固定箱(13)内供所述支撑杆(34)穿过。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述高度调整组件(4)包括第一伺服电机(41)、驱动螺杆(42)、螺纹孔(43)、导向块(44)和导向槽(45),所述第一伺服电机(41)固定在所述立柱(31)上,所述驱动螺杆(42)固定在所述第一伺服电机(41)的电机轴端部,所述螺纹孔(43)开设在所述双面齿条(32)内供所述驱动螺杆(42)螺纹旋入,所述导向块(44)固定在所述双面齿条(32)上,所述导向槽(45)开设在所述立柱(31)内供所述导向块(44)竖直滑动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述风力发电组件(5)包括第一连接杆(51)、风力发电机(52)和旋转扇轮(53),所述第一连接杆(51)设置在所述固定箱(13)顶部,所述风力发电机(52)安装在所述第一连接杆(51)端部,所述旋转扇轮(53)固定在所述风力发电机(52)的输入轴端部。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述旋转控制组件(6)包括保护箱(61)、第二伺服电机(62)、第二连接杆(63)、第一轴环(64)、第二轴环(65)和连接环套(66),所述保护箱(61)固定在所述固定箱(13)顶部,所述第二伺服电机(62)固定在所述保护箱(61)内部,所述第二连接杆(63)固定在所述第二伺服电机(62)的电机轴端部,所述第二连接杆(63)与所述第一连接杆(51)之间拆卸连接,所述第一轴环(64)固定在所述第一连接杆 (51)底端,所述第二轴环(65)固定在所述第二连接杆(63)顶端,所述连接环套(66)螺纹连接在所述第一轴环(64)和所述第二轴环(65)的外部。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:两个所述L形侧挡部(24)内分别螺纹连接有螺纹柱(241),两个所述螺纹柱(241)的端部分别固定有压片(242)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述电气箱(12)的顶部焊接固定有匚形板(121),所述固定箱(13)卡接在所述匚形板(121)的开口内,所述匚形板(121)和所述固定箱(13)之间通过若干个锁紧螺栓(122)连接固定。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种风光互补照明系统,其特征在于:所述匚形板(121)内开设有滑动槽(1211),所述滑动槽(1211)内沿水平方向滑移连接有插块(1212),所述插块(1212)与所述滑动槽(1211)槽底之间连接有弹簧(1213),所述固定箱(13)内开设有供所述插块(1212)水平插入的插槽(131)。
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