WO2021196664A1 - 一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器 - Google Patents

一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196664A1
WO2021196664A1 PCT/CN2020/130550 CN2020130550W WO2021196664A1 WO 2021196664 A1 WO2021196664 A1 WO 2021196664A1 CN 2020130550 W CN2020130550 W CN 2020130550W WO 2021196664 A1 WO2021196664 A1 WO 2021196664A1
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Prior art keywords
air
air conditioner
purification system
purification
heating module
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PCT/CN2020/130550
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文博
陈会敏
杜亮
赵妮妮
王博鹏
王景
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2021196664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196664A1/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/009—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a purification system, a purification method and an air conditioner of an air conditioner.
  • current air-conditioning purification devices generally include ion purification, IFD purification, activated carbon purification, etc., which can remove bacteria, mold, and particulate matter in the air, but there is currently no better purification method for viruses in the air.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a purification system, a purification method and an air conditioner for an air conditioner, so as to realize the purification of the virus in the air by the air conditioner.
  • the present invention provides a purification system for an air conditioner, including a first purification unit for removing viruses, the first purification unit including a heating module and a humidification module;
  • the heating module is used to heat the air output by the air conditioner so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is not lower than 56°C;
  • the humidification module is used to humidify the air output by the air conditioner, so as to control the indoor relative humidity within a preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of viruses.
  • the wind deflector at the air outlet is used to guide the wind downward.
  • the heating module includes a compression mechanism heating system and an electric heater.
  • the preset relative humidity range is 50%-60%.
  • the operating time of the heating module is at least 30 minutes; if the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is above 60°C, the The operating time of the heating module is at least 10 minutes.
  • the purification system further includes a second purification unit, and the second purification unit includes an air purification part provided on the air inlet side of the air conditioner, and the air purification part is used to degrade pollutants into small molecules. substance.
  • the air purification unit includes a filter screen arranged on the air inlet grille, and a photocatalyst coating for degrading the pollutants is provided on the light-facing side of the filter screen.
  • the filter screen and the air inlet grille are an integrated structure.
  • the pollutants include at least odor molecules, organic substances and bacteria.
  • the photocatalyst coating is an XGIMI Sunshine quantum-level nano-photocatalytic coating.
  • the purification system of the air conditioner described above includes a first purification unit for removing viruses.
  • the first purification unit includes a heating module and a humidification module; the heating module is used to output air from the air conditioner. Heating is performed so that the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is not lower than 56°C; the humidification module is used to humidify the air output by the air conditioner to control the indoor relative humidity to a preset relative humidity that can inhibit the spread of viruses Within range.
  • the air output from the air conditioner is heated by the heating module so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is not lower than 56°C, and the air output from the air conditioner is humidified through the humidification module to make the indoor environment better.
  • the relative humidity is controlled within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus; for influenza virus, its viability depends on both the environmental temperature and the environmental humidity.
  • the influenza virus stays in an environment above 56°C for a period of time. Time will lose its activity; at the same time, the spread of influenza virus requires a certain relative humidity to easily infect cells.
  • By keeping the relative humidity of the environment within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus it can effectively contain the influenza virus. spread. Therefore, through the above purification system, influenza virus can be inactivated and its spread can be suppressed, thereby enhancing the air conditioner's ability to purify viruses in the air.
  • the present invention also provides a purification method of an air conditioner for removing viruses in the environment.
  • the purification method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the purification method of the air conditioner inherits the core idea of the purification system of the air conditioner. Since the purification system of the air conditioner has the above technical effects, the purification method of the air conditioner should also have corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here. .
  • control method further includes the step of driving the wind deflector at the air outlet of the air conditioner to turn over, so that the wind deflector guides the wind downward.
  • turning on the heating module specifically includes the steps of: increasing the output power of the compressor; turning on the electric heater.
  • the preset relative humidity range is 50%-60%.
  • the heating module will automatically exit the current operation mode after running for at least 30 minutes; if the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is above 60°C When the heating module runs for at least 10 minutes, it will automatically exit the current operating mode.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, including a purification system, which is the air conditioner purification system described in any of the above solutions. Since the purification system of the above-mentioned air conditioner has the above technical effects, the air conditioner with the above-mentioned purification system should also have corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first purification unit of a purification system of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a control flow chart of a purification method of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of the operation of the heating module in different modes in the purification method of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Air conditioner 1 air guide plate 2, air inlet grille 3, filter screen 4.
  • the core of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner purification system, purification method and air conditioner, so as to realize the air conditioner's purification of viruses in the air.
  • an air conditioner purification system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a first purification unit for removing viruses.
  • the first purification unit includes a heating module and a humidification module; the heating module is used for The air output from the air conditioner 1 is heated so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner 1 is not lower than 56°C; the humidification module is used to humidify the air output from the air conditioner 1 to control the relative humidity in the room. Within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus.
  • the air output from the air conditioner is heated by the heating module so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is not lower than 56°C, and the air output from the air conditioner is humidified through the humidification module to make the indoor environment better.
  • the relative humidity is controlled within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus; for influenza virus, its viability depends on both the environmental temperature and the environmental humidity.
  • the influenza virus stays in an environment above 56°C for a period of time. Time will lose its activity; at the same time, the spread of influenza virus requires a certain relative humidity to easily infect cells.
  • By keeping the relative humidity of the environment within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus it can effectively contain the influenza virus. spread. Therefore, through the above purification system, influenza virus can be inactivated and its spread can be suppressed, thereby enhancing the air conditioner's ability to purify viruses in the air.
  • influenza viruses depends on both temperature and humidity.
  • the relative humidity is as low as 20% to 30%, the influenza virus can spread quickly, and when the relative humidity is close to 80%, it can be prevented from spreading.
  • the relative humidity rises to about 43%, only 14% of the virus particles can infect cells . Therefore, within the preset relative humidity range that can inhibit the spread of the virus in this application, it is an application scenario of integrated air conditioning to select a more appropriate relative humidity range.
  • the preset relative humidity can be selected as the relative humidity range of 50%-60%. This is because household air conditioners need to consider the user's adaptability to the relative humidity in the indoor environment, and the relative humidity range of 50%-60% can not only satisfy the function of inhibiting the spread of the virus, but also make the human body feel good.
  • the preset relative humidity can be selected to be 80% or even more than 80%. In practical applications, the preset relative humidity can be selected according to the application scenario of the air conditioner itself.
  • the heating module and the humidification module can be controlled by a general control unit together, or can be controlled by independent control units respectively. And when the air conditioner enters the virus removal mode, the heating module and the humidification module can be turned on sequentially through the control unit, or the heating module and the humidification module can be turned on at the same time. In practical applications, the selection can be made according to the convenience of the arrangement of the control unit.
  • the air deflector 2 at the air outlet is used to guide air downward.
  • the wind deflector 2 By designing the wind deflector 2 to guide the wind downward, it can effectively avoid the problem that the higher temperature air is directly blown to the user and the user feels bad.
  • the air baffle in order to prevent the higher temperature air from blowing directly to the user when the heating module is running, the air baffle can also be used to blow the air to other angles. But blowing straight down not only can effectively prevent high-temperature gas from blowing directly on users, but also helps the humidification module to spread air with a certain humidity into the indoor environment.
  • the downward guiding method of the wind deflector is mainly for wall-mounted air conditioners.
  • the cabinet type air conditioners it can be adapted to adjust the angle according to avoiding direct blowing to the user.
  • the above-mentioned heating module may specifically include a compression mechanism heating system and an electric heater. By increasing the output power of the compressor and turning on the electric heater, the air outlet temperature of the air outlet can reach the preset temperature requirement.
  • the above-mentioned increasing the output power of the compressor and turning on the electric heater may adopt a synchronous turning on method, or a manner of turning on one of them preferentially, and then turning on the other.
  • the electric heater is mainly turned on to continue heating, and the compressor The required temperature can be reached with a smaller output power with an adaptive improvement.
  • the output power of the compressor can be increased first, and then the electric heater can be used to assist in raising the temperature, and finally the required temperature can be reached.
  • the above method of heating the heating module through the compression mechanism thermal system and the electric heater is only a preferred example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power of the compressor meets the corresponding demand, it can also only start the compression alone.
  • the mechanism thermal system meets the corresponding output temperature requirements.
  • the operating mode of the heating module can be set for a corresponding operating time according to the air outlet temperature of the air outlet. The higher the air outlet temperature, the shorter the minimum operating time of the heating module.
  • the operating time of the heating module is at least 30 minutes; if the air outlet temperature is above 60°C, the operating time of the heating module is at least 10 minute.
  • the operating time of the heating module can be selected according to the setting of the outlet air temperature.
  • the purification system of the above-mentioned air conditioner may further include a second purification unit, and the second purification unit specifically includes an air purification part arranged on the air inlet side of the air conditioner 1, and the air purification part is used to remove pollutants. Degraded into small molecules. It should be noted here that pollutants mainly refer to odor molecules, organic substances, bacteria, etc., while small molecular substances can specifically be water and carbon dioxide.
  • the air purification part of the second purification unit can partially or even completely degrade the harmful substances in the organic matter, and effectively remove PM2.5 and PM1.0 in the air.
  • the specific structure of the above-mentioned air purification unit may include a filter mesh 4 arranged on the air inlet grill 3, and the light-facing side of the filter mesh 4 is provided with a photocatalyst coating for degrading pollutants.
  • the photocatalyst coating can directly use visible light from various pathways including sunlight to generate active oxygen species through chemical reactions, which can degrade odor molecules, organic substances, bacteria and other pollutants into small molecules such as water and carbon dioxide. , Completely degrade N, S, P in organic matter, effectively remove PM2.5, PM1.0 in the air; kill more than 90% of pathogenic bacteria such as cold viruses, so as to detoxify, deodorize and sterilize effect.
  • the method of providing the photocatalyst coating on the filter is only an example of the preferred structure of the air purification unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • other degrading functions commonly used by those skilled in the art can also be selected. The structure is not listed here.
  • the above-mentioned filter 4 and the air inlet grille 3 may be an integral structure, for example, the structure of the filter net can be formed directly on the air inlet grill 3 by punching and shearing, or by welding connection. . It is also possible that the filter screen and the air intake grille have a separate structure, and the specific connection can be fixedly connected by fasteners. In the actual application process, the convenience of actual processing and the aesthetics of the overall appearance can be selected.
  • the above-mentioned photocatalyst coating may specifically adopt an XGIMI Sunshine quantum-level nano-photocatalytic coating. Because the XGIMI Sunshine quantum-level nano-photocatalytic coating can more fully utilize visible light to degrade pollutants, it has a strong killing effect on bacteria and viruses. Of course, it can be understood that the above-mentioned use of XGIMI Sunshine quantum-level nano-photocatalytic coating is only a preferred example of the photocatalyst coating in the embodiment of the present invention. In the actual application process, other commonly used photocatalytic coatings can also be used by those skilled in the art. The photocatalyst coating that degrades pollutants will not be listed here.
  • the present invention also provides a purification method of an air conditioner for removing viruses in the environment.
  • the purification method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the purification method of the air conditioner inherits the core idea of the purification system of the air conditioner. Since the purification system of the air conditioner has the above technical effects, the purification method of the air conditioner should also have corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the heating module and the humidifying module can be turned on simultaneously, or alternatively, turn on one of them and turn on the other. In practical applications, you can choose according to the convenience of the layout of the control unit.
  • the preset relative humidity range is an application scenario of integrated air conditioning to select a more appropriate relative humidity range.
  • the preset relative humidity can be selected as the relative humidity range of 50%-60%. This is because household air conditioners need to consider the user's adaptability to the relative humidity in the indoor environment, and the relative humidity range of 50%-60% can not only satisfy the function of inhibiting the spread of the virus, but also make the human body feel good.
  • the preset relative humidity can be selected to be 80% or even more than 80%. In practical applications, the preset relative humidity can be selected according to the application scenario of the air conditioner itself.
  • the purification method of the air conditioner described above further includes the step of driving the air guide plate 2 at the air outlet of the air conditioner 1 to turn over, so that the air guide plate 2 guides air downward.
  • step of driving the wind deflector to turn over may be performed before the heating module is turned on, after the heating module is turned on, or at the same time as the heating module is turned on.
  • the above-mentioned turning on the heating module may specifically include the steps:
  • the air outlet temperature of the air outlet can reach the preset temperature requirement.
  • the above-mentioned increasing the output power of the compressor and turning on the electric heater may adopt a synchronous turning on method, or a manner of turning on one of them preferentially, and then turning on the other.
  • the electric heater is mainly turned on to continue heating, and the compressor The required temperature can be reached with a smaller output power with an adaptive improvement.
  • the output power of the compressor can be increased first, and then the electric heater can be used to assist in raising the temperature, and finally the required temperature can be reached.
  • the above method of heating the heating module through the compression mechanism thermal system and the electric heater is only a preferred example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power of the compressor meets the corresponding demand, it can also only start the compression alone.
  • the mechanism thermal system meets the corresponding output temperature requirements.
  • the operating mode of the heating module can be set for a corresponding operating time according to the air outlet temperature of the air outlet. Generally speaking, the higher the air outlet temperature, the shorter the minimum operating time of the heating module.
  • the heating module when the heating module is operating in mode 1, the set air outlet temperature is between 56°C and 60°C. At this time, the heating module exits the current operating mode after running for at least 30 minutes. When the heating module is operating in mode 2, the set air outlet temperature is above 60°C. At this time, the heating module will exit the current operating mode after running for at least 10 minutes.
  • exit of the heating module from the current operating mode refers to exiting the operating mode of virus removal. After exiting, you can choose to automatically switch to the operating mode before influenza virus prevention. And in the anti-flu mode, the user can also press any key to exit, so that it is convenient for the user to switch from the anti-flu virus mode to the normal operation mode at any time.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, including a purification system, which is the air conditioner purification system described in any of the above solutions. Since the purification system of the above-mentioned air conditioner has the above technical effects, the air conditioner with the above-mentioned purification system should also have corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器，包括用于去除病毒的第一净化单元，该第一净化单元包括加热模块和加湿模块；加热模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加热，以使空调器的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；加湿模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加湿，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。该净化系统在实际工作过程中，通过加热模块使出风口的出风温度不低于56℃，从而使得流感病毒丧失活性；同时通过将环境的相对湿度保持在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内，能够有效的遏制流感病毒的传播，从而增强了空调器对空气中病毒的净化能力。

Description

一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器
本申请基于申请号为202010258989.1、申请日为2020年04月03日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，空调用户对于空调的功能需求也越来越高。除了需要满足制冷制热的基本需求之外，对于空调对空气的净化功能提出的新的要求。
然而，目前的空调的净化装置一般有离子净化、IFD净化、活性炭净化等可以去除空气中的细菌、霉菌、颗粒物等，但是对于空气中的病毒目前尚没有较好的净化方法。
综上所述，如何寻求一种空调器对空气中病毒的净化方法已经成为本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器，以实现空调器对空气中病毒的净化。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种空调器的净化系统，包括用于去除病毒的第一净化单元，所述第一净化单元包括加热模块和加湿模块；
所述加热模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加热，以使所述空调器的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；
所述加湿模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加湿，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
优选地，当所述加热模块运行时，所述出风口处的导风板用于向下导风。
优选地，所述加热模块包括压缩机制热系统和电加热器。
优选地，所述预设相对湿度范围为50％-60％。
优选地，若所述出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间时，所述加热模块的运行时长至少为30分钟；若所述出风口的出风温度在60℃以上时，所述加热模块的运行时长至少为10分钟。
优选地，所述净化系统还包括第二净化单元，所述第二净化单元包括设置于所述空调器的进风侧的空气净化部，所述空气净化部用于将污染物质降解为小分子物质。
优选地，所述空气净化部包括设置在进风栅的过滤网，且所述过滤网的迎光侧设置有 用于降解所述污染物质的光催化剂涂层。
优选地，所述过滤网与所述进风栅为一体式结构。
优选地，所述污染物质至少包括臭味分子、有机物质和细菌。
优选地，光催化剂涂层为极米阳光量子级纳米光催化涂层。
相比于背景技术介绍内容而言，上述空调器的净化系统，包括用于去除病毒的第一净化单元，第一净化单元包括加热模块和加湿模块；加热模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加热，以使空调器的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；加湿模块，用于对空调器输出的空气进行加湿，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。该净化系统在实际工作过程中，通过加热模块对空调器输出的空气进行加热，使出风口的出风温度不低于56℃，通过加湿模块对空调器输出的空气进行加湿，使室内环境的相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内；而对于流感病毒而言，其存活力既取决于环境温度，也取决于环境湿度，流感病毒在56℃以上的环境中持续待一段时间就会丧失活性；同时流感病毒的传播需要在一定的相对湿度下才容易感染细胞，通过将环境的相对湿度保持在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内，能够有效的遏制流感病毒的传播。因此，通过上述净化系统，能够使流感病毒丧失活性，而且能够遏制其传播，从而增强了空调器对空气中病毒的净化能力。
另外，本发明还提供了一种空调器的净化方法，用于去除环境内的病毒，该净化方法具体包括步骤：
开启加热模块，以使空调器的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；
开启加湿模块，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
该空调器的净化方法继承了上述空调器的净化系统的核心思想，由于上述空调器的净化系统具有上述技术效果，因此该空调器的净化方法也应具有相应的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
优选地，该控制方法还包括步骤：驱动空调器的出风口处的导风板翻转，以使所述导风板向下导风。
优选地，开启所述加热模块具体包括步骤：加大压缩机输出功率；开启电加热器。
优选地，所述预设相对湿度范围为50％-60％。
优选地，若所述出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间时，所述加热模块至少运行30分钟后自动退出当前运行模式；若所述出风口的出风温度在60℃以上时，所述加热模块至少运行10分钟后自动退出当前运行模式。
此外，本发明还提供了一种空调器，包括净化系统，该净化系统为上述任一方案所描述的空调器的净化系统。由于上述空调器的净化系统具有上述技术效果，因此具有上述净化系统的空调器也应具有相应的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的空调器的净化系统的第一净化单元的原理示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的空调器的外部结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的空调器的净化方法的控制流程图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的空调器的净化方法中加热模块分模式运行的控制流程图。
上图1-图4中，
空调器1、导风板2、进风栅3、过滤网4。
具体实施方式
本发明的核心是提供一种空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器，以实现空调器对空气中病毒的净化。
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明提供的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”和“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定方位、以特定的方位构成和操作，因此不能理解为本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
如图1-图4所示，本发明实施例提供的一种空调器的净化系统，包括用于去除病毒的第一净化单元，第一净化单元包括加热模块和加湿模块；加热模块，用于对空调器1输出的空气进行加热，以使空调器1的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；加湿模块，用于对空调器1输出的空气进行加湿，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
该净化系统在实际工作过程中，通过加热模块对空调器输出的空气进行加热，使出风口的出风温度不低于56℃，通过加湿模块对空调器输出的空气进行加湿，使室内环境的相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内；而对于流感病毒而言，其存活力既取决于环境温度，也取决于环境湿度，流感病毒在56℃以上的环境中持续待一段时间就会丧失活性；同时流感病毒的传播需要在一定的相对湿度下才容易感染细胞，通过将环境的相对湿度保持在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内，能够有效的遏制流感病 毒的传播。因此，通过上述净化系统，能够使流感病毒丧失活性，而且能够遏制其传播，从而增强了空调器对空气中病毒的净化能力。
这里需要说明的是，流感病毒的存活力既取决于温度，也取决于湿度。当相对湿度低至20％～30％时，流感病毒可迅速传播，而相对湿度接近80％时就能阻止其传播，当相对湿度升至43％左右时，只有14％的病毒颗粒能感染细胞。因此，本申请前述能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内，是综合空调的应用场景来选取比较合适的相对湿度范围。
比如，当该空调主要用于家用型空调时，该预设相对湿度可以选择为相对湿度范围为50％-60％。这是因为，家用型空调需要考虑用户对于室内环境中相对湿度的适应性，而相对湿度范围为50％-60％下，不仅能够满足抑制病毒传播的作用，而且能够使得人体感受良好。
再比如，该空调的应用场景本身就需要使得环境湿度达到较高的相对湿度的情况下，此时可以选择将预设相对湿度选择成80％甚至80％以上。实际应用中，可以根据空调器本身的应用场景对预设相对湿度进行选取。
另外需要说明的是，加热模块和加湿模块可以共同采用一个总的控制单元进行控制，也可以分别采用独立的控制单元进行控制。并且当空调器进入去除病毒的模式时，可以通过控制单元依次开启加热模块和加湿模块，也可以是同时开启加热模块和加湿模块，实际应用中，可以根据控制单元的布置的便捷性进行选择。
在一些具体的实施方案中，在空调器进入去除病毒的工作模式下，且当加热模块运行时，此时，出风口处的导风板2用于向下导风。通过将导风板2设计成向下导风的方式，能够有效的避免较高温度的空气直吹向用户而使用户感受不佳的问题。当然可以理解的是，实际应用过程中，在加热模块运行时为了避免较高温度空气直吹向用户，还可以通过导风板将空气吹向其他角度。只不过直吹向下方不仅能够有效避免高温气体直吹用户，同时有助于加湿模块向室内环境散布具有一定湿度的空气。
此外，需要说明的是，导风板向下导风的方式主要是针对于壁挂式空调而言，对于柜式空调而言，其可根据避免直吹用户进行适应性的角度调整。
在一些具体的实施方案中，上述加热模块具体可以包括压缩机制热系统和电加热器。通过加大压缩机的输出功率和开启电加热器，可以使得出风口的出风温度达到预设温度要求。
需要说明的是，上述加大压缩机的输出功率和开启电加热器可以采用同步开启的方式，也可以采用择一优选开启，然后开启另一个的方式。比如，可以采用先开启电加热器，然后加大压缩机的输出功率的方式，此种情况主要是在压缩机当前输出功率已经较高，此时主要通过开启电加热器继续升温，同时压缩机配合适应性的提升较小的输出功率即可达到需求温度。又比如，在压缩机当前输出功率较低时，可以优先加大压缩机的输出功率，然后配合电加热器进行辅助提升温度，最终达到需求温度。
另外需要说明的是，上述加热模块通过压缩机制热系统和电加热器配合进行升温的方 式仅仅是本发明实施例的优选举例而已，当压缩机的功率满足相应需求时，也可以仅单独启动压缩机制热系统达到相应输出温度需求。
进一步的实施方案中，加热模块的运行模式可以根据出风口的出风温度设定相应的运行时长。出风温度越高，则加热模块运行的最短时长越短。
比如，当出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间时，加热模块的运行时长至少为30分钟；若出风口的出风温度在60℃以上时，加热模块的运行时长至少为10分钟。实际应用过程中，可以根据出风温度的设定，选择加热模块的运行时长。
在一些具体的实施方案中，上述空调器的净化系统还可以包括第二净化单元，第二净化单元具体包括设置于空调器1的进风侧的空气净化部，空气净化部用于将污染物质降解为小分子物质。这里需要说明的是，污染物质主要是指臭味分子、有机物质、细菌等，而小分子物质具体可以是水和二氧化碳等。通过该第二净化单元的空气净化部可以将有机物中的有害物质部分甚至完全降解，有效去除空气中PM2.5、PM1.0。
在一些更具体的实施方案中，上述空气净化部的具体结构可以包括设置在进风栅3的过滤网4，且过滤网4的迎光侧设置有用于降解污染物质的光催化剂涂层。该光催化剂涂层能直接利用包括太阳光在内的各种途径的可见光通过化学反应生成活性氧物质，它们可以将臭味分子、有机物质、细菌等污染物质降解为水和二氧化碳等小分子物质，将有机物中的N、S、P完全降解，有效去除空气中PM2.5、PM1.0；对感冒病毒等病毒原菌杀灭率可达90％以上，从而起到解毒、除臭杀菌的功效。需要说明的是，在过滤网上设置有光催化剂涂层的方式仅仅是本发明实施例对于空气净化部的优选结构举例而已，实际应用过程中，还可以选择本领域技术人员常用的其他具有降解功能的结构，在此不再一一列举。
进一步的实施方案中，上述过滤网4与进风栅3可以为一体式结构，比如可以直接在进风栅3上通过冲剪的方式形成过滤网的结构，又或者是通过焊接连接的方式形成。还可以是过滤网与进风栅为分体式结构，具体连接可以通过紧固件进行固定连接。实际应用过程中，可以综合实际加工制作的便捷性以及整体外观的美观性进行选择。
更进一步的实施方案中，上述光催化剂涂层具体可以采用极米阳光量子级纳米光催化涂层。因为极米阳光量子级纳米光催化涂层能够更加充分利用可见光对污染物进行降解，对于细菌和病毒均具有较强的灭杀效果。当然可以理解的是，上述采用极米阳光量子级纳米光催化涂层仅仅是本发明实施例对于光催化剂涂层的优选举例而已，实际应用过程中，还可以采用本领域技术人员常用的其他具有降解污染物的光催化剂涂层，在此不再一一列举。
另外，本发明还提供了一种空调器的净化方法，用于去除环境内的病毒，该净化方法具体包括步骤：
开启加热模块，以使空调器1的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；
开启加湿模块，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
该空调器的净化方法继承了上述空调器的净化系统的核心思想，由于上述空调器的净 化系统具有上述技术效果，因此该空调器的净化方法也应具有相应的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，当空调器进入去除病毒的模式时，开启加热模块和开启加湿模块可以采用同步开启的方式，也可以是择一开启其中一个，再开启另一个。实际应用中，可以根据控制单元的布置的便捷性进行选择。
另外需要说明的是，预设相对湿度范围是综合空调的应用场景来选取比较合适的相对湿度范围。比如，当该空调主要用于家用型空调时，该预设相对湿度可以选择为相对湿度范围为50％-60％。这是因为，家用型空调需要考虑用户对于室内环境中相对湿度的适应性，而相对湿度范围为50％-60％下，不仅能够满足抑制病毒传播的作用，而且能够使得人体感受良好。再比如，该空调的应用场景本身就需要使得环境湿度达到较高的相对湿度的情况下，此时可以选择将预设相对湿度选择成80％甚至80％以上。实际应用中，可以根据空调器本身的应用场景对预设相对湿度进行选取。
进一步的实施方案中，上述空调器的净化方法，还包括步骤：驱动空调器1的出风口处的导风板2翻转，以使导风板2向下导风。通过将导风板2设计成向下导风的方式，能够有效的避免较高温度的空气直吹向用户而使用户感受不佳的问题。
需要说明的是，驱动导风板翻转的步骤可以在开启加热模块之前也可以在开启加热模块之后，又或者是与开启加热模块同时执行。
更进一步的实施方案中，上述开启加热模块具体可以包括步骤：
加大压缩机输出功率；
开启电加热器。
通过加大压缩机的输出功率和开启电加热器，可以使得出风口的出风温度达到预设温度要求。
需要说明的是，上述加大压缩机的输出功率和开启电加热器可以采用同步开启的方式，也可以采用择一优选开启，然后开启另一个的方式。比如，可以采用先开启电加热器，然后加大压缩机的输出功率的方式，此种情况主要是在压缩机当前输出功率已经较高，此时主要通过开启电加热器继续升温，同时压缩机配合适应性的提升较小的输出功率即可达到需求温度。又比如，在压缩机当前输出功率较低时，可以优先加大压缩机的输出功率，然后配合电加热器进行辅助提升温度，最终达到需求温度。
另外需要说明的是，上述加热模块通过压缩机制热系统和电加热器配合进行升温的方式仅仅是本发明实施例的优选举例而已，当压缩机的功率满足相应需求时，也可以仅单独启动压缩机制热系统达到相应输出温度需求。
进一步的实施方案中，加热模块的运行模式可以根据出风口的出风温度设定相应的运行时长。一般来说，出风温度越高，则加热模块运行的最短时长越短。
如图4所示，当加热模块在模式1下运行时，设定的出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间，此时，加热模块至少运行30分钟后退出当前运行模式。当加热模块在模式2下运 行时，设定的出风口的出风温度在60℃以上，此时，加热模块至少运行10分钟后退出当前运行模式。
这里需要说明的是，此处的加热模块退出当前运行模式是指退出去除病毒的工作模式，退出后可以选择自动切换到防流感病毒之前的运转模式。并且在防流感模式下，用户还可以按任意键退出，从而方便用户随时从防流感病毒模式切换至正常运转模式。
此外，本发明还提供了一种空调器，包括净化系统，该净化系统为上述任一方案所描述的空调器的净化系统。由于上述空调器的净化系统具有上述技术效果，因此具有上述净化系统的空调器也应具有相应的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
以上对本发明所提供的空调器的净化系统、净化方法及空调器进行了详细介绍。需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括上述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，包括用于去除病毒的第一净化单元，所述第一净化单元包括加热模块和加湿模块；
    所述加热模块，用于对空调器(1)输出的空气进行加热，以使所述空调器(1)的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；
    所述加湿模块，用于对空调器(1)输出的空气进行加湿，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，当所述加热模块运行时，所述出风口处的导风板(2)用于向下导风。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述加热模块包括压缩机制热系统和电加热器。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述预设相对湿度范围为50％-60％。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，若所述出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间时，所述加热模块的运行时长至少为30分钟；若所述出风口的出风温度在60℃以上时，所述加热模块的运行时长至少为10分钟。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述净化系统还包括第二净化单元，所述第二净化单元包括设置于所述空调器(1)的进风侧的空气净化部，所述空气净化部用于将污染物质降解为小分子物质。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述空气净化部包括设置在进风栅(3)的过滤网(4)，且所述过滤网(4)的迎光侧设置有用于降解所述污染物质的光催化剂涂层。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述过滤网(4)与所述进风栅(3)为一体式结构。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，所述污染物质至少包括臭味分子、有机物质和细菌。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的净化系统，其特征在于，光催化剂涂层为极米阳光量子级纳米光催化涂层。
  11. 一种空调器的净化方法，其特征在于，用于去除环境内的病毒，该净化方法具体包括步骤：
    开启加热模块，以使空调器(1)的出风口的出风温度不低于56℃；
    开启加湿模块，以将室内相对湿度控制在能够抑制病毒传播的预设相对湿度范围内。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的净化方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：驱动空调器(1)的出风口处的导风板(2)翻转，以使所述导风板(2)向下导风。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的净化系统的控制方法，其特征在于，开启所述加 热模块具体包括步骤：
    加大压缩机输出功率；
    开启电加热器。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的净化系统的控制方法，其特征在于，所述预设相对湿度范围为50％-60％。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的净化系统的控制方法，其特征在于，若所述出风口的出风温度在56℃-60℃之间时，所述加热模块至少运行30分钟后退出当前运行模式；若所述出风口的出风温度在60℃以上时，所述加热模块至少运行10分钟后退出当前运行模式。
  16. 一种空调器，包括净化系统，其特征在于，所述净化系统为如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的空调器的净化系统。
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