WO2021174899A1 - Shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration apparatus, and refrigeration apparatus - Google Patents

Shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration apparatus, and refrigeration apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174899A1
WO2021174899A1 PCT/CN2020/127550 CN2020127550W WO2021174899A1 WO 2021174899 A1 WO2021174899 A1 WO 2021174899A1 CN 2020127550 W CN2020127550 W CN 2020127550W WO 2021174899 A1 WO2021174899 A1 WO 2021174899A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide rail
lifting mechanism
refrigeration equipment
support rod
shelf lifting
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/127550
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚南飞
梁允镐
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021174899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174899A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment and a refrigeration equipment having the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment.
  • the transmission structure for driving the lifting of the shelf is relatively complicated, and the guide rails of each shelf are independent of each other, and the cost is relatively high. At the same time, the synchronization and consistency of the lifting of the shelf are also poor.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present application proposes a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment, which has the advantages of simple structure, lower cost, better synchronization and consistency, and the like.
  • the application also proposes a refrigeration equipment having the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment.
  • the rack lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment includes: a box; On opposite sides of the box body; a support rod, both ends of the support rod are slidingly fitted with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, respectively; a driving device, the driving device is installed on the box body And located between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the driving device is connected to the support rod in transmission to drive the support rod to move in the up and down direction; The support rods are connected.
  • a set of driving devices is used to realize the lifting function of a layer of partitions, which not only realizes the cost Optimized, and can use the same set of slide rails to realize the up and down movement of the multi-layer partitions, and the synchronization and consistency of the lifting of the partitions are also better.
  • shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiments of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
  • the driving device includes: a lead screw, which is threadedly driven with the support rod; and a drive motor, which is drive-connected with the lead screw.
  • the support rod is provided with a transmission channel penetrating in a vertical direction, a transmission nut is provided in the transmission channel, and the lead screw is inserted in the transmission channel and cooperates with the transmission nut .
  • a first slider is provided between the first guide rail and the support rod
  • a second slider is provided between the second guide rail and the support rod
  • the first slide The block is slidably fitted with the first guide rail
  • the second sliding block is slidably fitted with the second guide rail.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the box body, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting bracket.
  • the first guide rail and the second guide rail are installed on the rear wall of the box body and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the box body.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a decorative cover that at least partially covers the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the support rod, and the driving device.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a touch element, the touch element communicates with the driving device to control the lifting of the partition.
  • the supporting rods, the driving device and the partitions respectively correspond to a plurality of one-to-one, and the plurality of partitions are spaced apart in the up and down direction, and the plurality of driving devices are arranged along the up and down direction.
  • the directions are spaced apart, and a plurality of the support rods are respectively fitted on the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
  • the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the shelf lifting mechanism for the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment is used, and the structure is simple, the cost is lower, and the synchronization and consistency are better.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first slider and the first rail (the second slider and the second rail) according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Box 100 first guide rail 210, second guide rail 220, support rod 300, transmission channel 301, transmission nut 302, driving device 400, lead screw 410, driving motor 420, partition 500, buckle 501, first sliding block 610, the second sliding block 620, the first connecting piece 710, the second connecting piece 720, the mounting bracket 800, the baffle 801, the guide hole 802, and the decorative cover 900.
  • shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment includes: a box body 100, a first guide rail 210, a second guide rail 220, a support rod 300, a driving device 400 and Separator 500.
  • first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 respectively extend in the up-down direction, and the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the box 100.
  • the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 can be made of stainless steel, which can guide the movement up and down.
  • the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 can be fixed to the box body 100 by a plurality of screws to meet the load-bearing capacity of the partition plate 500. Require. Both ends of the support rod 300 are slidably fitted with the first rail 210 and the second rail 220 respectively.
  • the driving device 400 is installed on the box 100, and the driving device 400 is located between the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220, and the driving device 400 is drivingly connected with the support rod 300 to drive the support rod 300 to move in the up and down direction.
  • the partition 500 is placed horizontally, and the partition 500 is connected to the support rod 300.
  • the partition 500 and the support rod 300 can be an integral piece or a separate piece, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
  • the first guide rail 210, the second guide rail 220 and the driving device 400 are respectively installed on the rear wall of the box body 100, the first guide rail 210 is located on the left side of the box body 100 and the second guide rail 220 is located on the right side of the box body 100,
  • the support rod 300 extends in the left-right direction, and the driving device 400 is located in the middle of the first rail 210 and the second rail 220. In this way, when the support rod 300 moves up and down, the partition plate 500 is raised and lowered.
  • the supporting rod 300, the driving device 400, and the partition 500 may respectively correspond to a plurality of one-to-one correspondence.
  • the plurality of partitions 500 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the plurality of driving devices 400 are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
  • 300 is fitted on the first rail 210 and the second rail 220 respectively. That is to say, each partition 500 corresponds to a set of driving device 400 and support rod 300. In this way, the lifting of each partition 500 can be realized by the corresponding driving device 400, and all partitions 500 share the first guide rail 210. And second guide rail 220.
  • a set of driving devices 400 is used to realize the lifting of a layer of partition 500
  • the function not only realizes cost optimization, but also can use the same set of slide rails to realize the up and down movement of the multi-layer partition 500, and the synchronization and consistency of the lifting and lowering of the partition 500 are also better.
  • the driving device 400 includes: a lead screw 410 and a driving motor 420.
  • the lead screw 410 is threadedly driven with the support rod 300, and the driving motor 420 is drive connected to the lead screw 410.
  • the lead screw 410 converts the rotational movement of the drive motor 420 into the linear movement of the support rod 300.
  • the lifting movement of the support rod 300 can be realized, with a simple structure, synchronization and consistency. good.
  • the support rod 300 is provided with a transmission channel 301 penetrating in the up and down direction, a transmission nut 302 is provided in the transmission channel 301, and the lead screw 410 penetrates the transmission channel. 301, and the lead screw 410 is matched with the transmission nut 302. In this way, the structure is relatively simple and reliable.
  • a first slider 610 is provided between the first guide rail 210 and the support rod 300, and a second slider 620 is provided between the second guide rail 220 and the support rod 300.
  • the first slider 610 is slidably fitted with the first guide rail 210
  • the second slider 620 is slidably fitted with the second guide rail 220. That is, the first sliding block 610 is connected to the supporting rod 300 and the first guide rail 210 respectively, and the second sliding block 620 is connected to the supporting rod 300 and the second guide rail 220 respectively, which facilitates assembly and maintenance.
  • first sliding block 610 and the first guide rail 210, the second sliding block 620 and the second guide rail 220 are respectively shape-matched, and balls 13 may be provided inside the first sliding block 610 and the second sliding block 620, respectively. (Or other anti-friction structure) to reduce sliding friction and use more smoothly.
  • the left end of the support rod 300 and the first slider 610 are connected through a first connecting piece 710, and the right end of the support rod 300 and the second slider 620 are connected through a second connecting piece 720.
  • the first connecting piece 710 and the second connecting piece 720 are respectively provided with an adapting groove 11, and the rear wall of the partition 500 is provided with a buckle 501 protruding backward, and the buckle 501 is buckled in the adapting groove 11 to The partition 500 is connected to the support rod 300.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: a mounting bracket 800 installed on the rear wall of the box body 100, and a driving motor 420 Installed on the mounting bracket 800. Further, a baffle 801 is provided on the mounting bracket 800, and the baffle 801 is provided with a guide hole 802. The guide hole 802 is opposite to the transmission channel 301 in the up and down direction. Synchronization, consistency and smoothness are all very good.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: at least partially covering the first rail 210, the second rail 220, the support rod 300, and the driving device 400
  • the decorative cover 900 is used to block the internal structure, which can improve the overall appearance of the box 100.
  • the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: a touch element 12, the touch element 12 communicates with the driving device 400 to control the lifting of the partition 500, and the touch element 12 may be installed on the partition 500
  • the upper or box 100 includes a button type and a touch screen type.
  • the touch element 12 is in the form of a button, including an up button and a down button. When the up button is pressed, the drive motor 420 rotates forward, and the drive motor 420 drives the screw 410 to rotate forward.
  • the drive motor 420 drives the lead screw 410 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the lead screw 410 is threaded with the transmission nut 302 to realize the lowering of the support rod 300 and synchronously drive the first sliding block 610 and the second sliding block 620 to descend, thereby realizing the lowering of the partition plate 500 .
  • the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • the structure is simple, the cost is lower, and the synchronization and consistency are better.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
  • first feature and second feature may include one or more of these features, and “above” or “under” the first feature may include the first and second features.
  • the two features are in direct contact, and it may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • the "above”, “above”, and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a shelf lifting mechanism (10) for a refrigeration apparatus, and a refrigeration apparatus. The shelf lifting mechanism (10) comprises: a box body (100); a first guide rail (210) and a second guide rail (220), which are respectively installed on two sides of the box body (100); supporting rods (300), which are in slide fit with the first guide rail (210) and the second guide rail (220); a driving device (400), which is located between the first guide rail (210) and the second guide rail (220) and drives the supporting rods (300) to move up and down; and partition plates (500), which are horizontally arranged and are connected to the supporting rods (300).

Description

用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构和制冷设备Shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment and refrigeration equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为202010152191.9,申请日为2020年03月06日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 202010152191.9 and an application date of March 6, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及制冷设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构和具有所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的制冷设备。This application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment and a refrigeration equipment having the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的冰箱,用于驱动搁架升降的传动结构比较复杂,且各个搁架的导轨彼此独立,成本较高,同时,搁架升降的同步性和一致性也较差。In the refrigerator in the related art, the transmission structure for driving the lifting of the shelf is relatively complicated, and the guide rails of each shelf are independent of each other, and the cost is relatively high. At the same time, the synchronization and consistency of the lifting of the shelf are also poor.
申请内容Application content
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构具有结构简单、成本较低、同步性和一致性较好等优点。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present application proposes a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment, which has the advantages of simple structure, lower cost, better synchronization and consistency, and the like.
本申请还提出一种具有所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的制冷设备。The application also proposes a refrigeration equipment having the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment.
根据本申请第一方面实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,包括:箱体;第一导轨和第二导轨,所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨分别沿上下方向延伸且安装在所述箱体的相对两侧;支撑杆,所述支撑杆的两端分别与所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨滑动配合;驱动装置,所述驱动装置安装在所述箱体上且位于所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨之间,所述驱动装置与所述支撑杆传动连接以驱动所述支撑杆在上下方向上移动;隔板,所述隔板水平放置且与所述支撑杆相连。According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the rack lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment includes: a box; On opposite sides of the box body; a support rod, both ends of the support rod are slidingly fitted with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, respectively; a driving device, the driving device is installed on the box body And located between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the driving device is connected to the support rod in transmission to drive the support rod to move in the up and down direction; The support rods are connected.
根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,通过将驱动装置设置在第一导轨和第二导轨之间,采用一组驱动装置实现一层隔板的升降功能,不仅实现了成本的优化,并且可以利用同一组滑轨实现多层隔板的上下移动,隔板升降的同步性和一致性也较优。According to the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the driving device between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, a set of driving devices is used to realize the lifting function of a layer of partitions, which not only realizes the cost Optimized, and can use the same set of slide rails to realize the up and down movement of the multi-layer partitions, and the synchronization and consistency of the lifting of the partitions are also better.
另外,根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构还具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiments of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
根据本申请的一个示例,所述驱动装置包括:丝杠,所述丝杠与所述支撑杆螺纹传动;驱动电机,所述驱动电机与所述丝杠传动连接。According to an example of the present application, the driving device includes: a lead screw, which is threadedly driven with the support rod; and a drive motor, which is drive-connected with the lead screw.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述支撑杆设有沿上下方向贯通的传动通道,所述传动通道内设有传动螺母,所述丝杠穿设在所述传动通道内且与所述传动螺母配合。According to an example of the present application, the support rod is provided with a transmission channel penetrating in a vertical direction, a transmission nut is provided in the transmission channel, and the lead screw is inserted in the transmission channel and cooperates with the transmission nut .
根据本申请的一个示例,所述第一导轨与所述支撑杆之间设有第一滑块,所述第二导轨与所述支撑杆之间设有第二滑块,所述第一滑块与所述第一导轨滑动配合,所述第二滑块与所述第二导轨滑动配合。According to an example of the present application, a first slider is provided between the first guide rail and the support rod, a second slider is provided between the second guide rail and the support rod, and the first slide The block is slidably fitted with the first guide rail, and the second sliding block is slidably fitted with the second guide rail.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构还包括:安装支架,所述安装支架安装在所述箱体上,所述驱动装置安装在所述安装支架上。According to an example of the present application, the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the box body, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting bracket.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨安装在所述箱体的后壁上且分别位于所述箱体的左右两侧。According to an example of the present application, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are installed on the rear wall of the box body and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the box body.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构还包括:至少部分遮盖所述第一导轨、所述第二导轨、所述支撑杆和所述驱动装置的装饰罩。According to an example of the present application, the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a decorative cover that at least partially covers the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the support rod, and the driving device.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构还包括:触控件,所述触控件与所述驱动装置通讯以控制所述隔板的升降。According to an example of the present application, the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment further includes: a touch element, the touch element communicates with the driving device to control the lifting of the partition.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述支撑杆、所述驱动装置和所述隔板分别为一一对应的多个,多个所述隔板沿上下方向间隔开,多个所述驱动装置沿上下方向间隔开,多个所述支撑杆分别配合在所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨上。According to an example of the present application, the supporting rods, the driving device and the partitions respectively correspond to a plurality of one-to-one, and the plurality of partitions are spaced apart in the up and down direction, and the plurality of driving devices are arranged along the up and down direction. The directions are spaced apart, and a plurality of the support rods are respectively fitted on the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
根据本申请第二方面实施例的制冷设备,包括根据本申请第一方面实施例所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构。The refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the shelf lifting mechanism for the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
根据本申请实施例的制冷设备,利用如上所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,结构简单、成本较低、同步性和一致性较好。According to the refrigeration equipment of the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment is used, and the structure is simple, the cost is lower, and the synchronization and consistency are better.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的局部立体图;Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的局部示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构的局部结构爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的第一滑块和第一导轨(第二滑块和第二导轨)的配合示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first slider and the first rail (the second slider and the second rail) according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10、适配槽11、触控件12、滚珠13、 Shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment, adapter groove 11, touch element 12, ball 13,
箱体100、第一导轨210、第二导轨220、支撑杆300、传动通道301、传动螺母302、驱动装置400、丝杠410、驱动电机420、隔板500、卡扣501、第一滑块610、第二滑块620、第一连接件710、第二连接件720、安装支架800、挡板801、导向孔802、装饰罩900。 Box 100, first guide rail 210, second guide rail 220, support rod 300, transmission channel 301, transmission nut 302, driving device 400, lead screw 410, driving motor 420, partition 500, buckle 501, first sliding block 610, the second sliding block 620, the first connecting piece 710, the second connecting piece 720, the mounting bracket 800, the baffle 801, the guide hole 802, and the decorative cover 900.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
下面参考附图描述根据本申请第一方面实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10。Hereinafter, the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图7所示,根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10,包括:箱体100、第一导轨210、第二导轨220、支撑杆300、驱动装置400和隔板500。As shown in FIGS. 1-7, the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a box body 100, a first guide rail 210, a second guide rail 220, a support rod 300, a driving device 400 and Separator 500.
具体而言,第一导轨210和第二导轨220分别沿上下方向延伸,且第一导轨210和第二导轨220分别安装在箱体100的相对两侧。第一导轨210和第二导轨220可以为不锈钢件,起到上下移动的导向作用,第一导轨210和第二导轨220可以通过多个螺钉固定在箱体100上,以满足隔板500的承重要求。支撑杆300的两端分别与第一导轨210和第二导轨220滑动配合。驱动装置400安装在箱体100上,且驱动装置400位于第一导轨210和第二导轨220之间,驱动装置400与支撑杆300传动连接以驱动支撑杆300在上下方向上移动。隔板500水平放置,且隔板500与支撑杆300相连,这里,隔板500与支撑杆300可以为一体件或分体件,本申请对此没有特殊限定。Specifically, the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 respectively extend in the up-down direction, and the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the box 100. The first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 can be made of stainless steel, which can guide the movement up and down. The first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220 can be fixed to the box body 100 by a plurality of screws to meet the load-bearing capacity of the partition plate 500. Require. Both ends of the support rod 300 are slidably fitted with the first rail 210 and the second rail 220 respectively. The driving device 400 is installed on the box 100, and the driving device 400 is located between the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220, and the driving device 400 is drivingly connected with the support rod 300 to drive the support rod 300 to move in the up and down direction. The partition 500 is placed horizontally, and the partition 500 is connected to the support rod 300. Here, the partition 500 and the support rod 300 can be an integral piece or a separate piece, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
例如,第一导轨210、第二导轨220和驱动装置400分别安装在箱体100的后壁上,第一导轨210位于箱体100的左侧且第二导轨220位于箱体100的右侧,支撑杆300沿左右方向延伸,驱动装置400位于第一导轨210和第二导轨220的中间。这样,支撑杆300上下移动时带动隔板500升降。For example, the first guide rail 210, the second guide rail 220 and the driving device 400 are respectively installed on the rear wall of the box body 100, the first guide rail 210 is located on the left side of the box body 100 and the second guide rail 220 is located on the right side of the box body 100, The support rod 300 extends in the left-right direction, and the driving device 400 is located in the middle of the first rail 210 and the second rail 220. In this way, when the support rod 300 moves up and down, the partition plate 500 is raised and lowered.
可以理解,支撑杆300、驱动装置400和隔板500可以分别为一一对应的多个,多个隔板500沿上下方向间隔开,多个驱动装置400沿上下方向间隔开,多个支撑杆300分别配合在第一导轨210和第二导轨220上。也就是说,每个隔板500对应一组驱动装置400和支撑杆300,这样,每个隔板500的升降可以通过各自所对应的驱动装置400 实现,且所有隔板500共用第一导轨210和第二导轨220。It can be understood that the supporting rod 300, the driving device 400, and the partition 500 may respectively correspond to a plurality of one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of partitions 500 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the plurality of driving devices 400 are spaced apart in the vertical direction. 300 is fitted on the first rail 210 and the second rail 220 respectively. That is to say, each partition 500 corresponds to a set of driving device 400 and support rod 300. In this way, the lifting of each partition 500 can be realized by the corresponding driving device 400, and all partitions 500 share the first guide rail 210. And second guide rail 220.
根据本申请实施例的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10,通过将驱动装置400设置在第一导轨210和第二导轨220之间,采用一组驱动装置400实现一层隔板500的升降功能,不仅实现了成本的优化,并且可以利用同一组滑轨实现多层隔板500的上下移动,隔板500升降的同步性和一致性也较优。According to the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the driving device 400 between the first guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 220, a set of driving devices 400 is used to realize the lifting of a layer of partition 500 The function not only realizes cost optimization, but also can use the same set of slide rails to realize the up and down movement of the multi-layer partition 500, and the synchronization and consistency of the lifting and lowering of the partition 500 are also better.
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图3-图6所示,驱动装置400包括:丝杠410和驱动电机420。丝杠410与支撑杆300螺纹传动,驱动电机420与丝杠410传动连接。这样,丝杠410将驱动电机420的旋转运动转换成支撑杆300的直线移动,通过控制驱动电机420的正转和反转,能够实现支撑杆300的升降运动,结构简单、同步性和一致性好。According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the driving device 400 includes: a lead screw 410 and a driving motor 420. The lead screw 410 is threadedly driven with the support rod 300, and the driving motor 420 is drive connected to the lead screw 410. In this way, the lead screw 410 converts the rotational movement of the drive motor 420 into the linear movement of the support rod 300. By controlling the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the drive motor 420, the lifting movement of the support rod 300 can be realized, with a simple structure, synchronization and consistency. good.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图3和图6所示,支撑杆300设有沿上下方向贯通的传动通道301,传动通道301内设有传动螺母302,丝杠410穿设在传动通道301内,且丝杠410与传动螺母302配合。如此,结构比较简单、可靠。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the support rod 300 is provided with a transmission channel 301 penetrating in the up and down direction, a transmission nut 302 is provided in the transmission channel 301, and the lead screw 410 penetrates the transmission channel. 301, and the lead screw 410 is matched with the transmission nut 302. In this way, the structure is relatively simple and reliable.
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图6所示,第一导轨210与支撑杆300之间设有第一滑块610,第二导轨220与支撑杆300之间设有第二滑块620,第一滑块610与第一导轨210滑动配合,第二滑块620与第二导轨220滑动配合。也就是说,第一滑块610分别与支撑杆300和第一导轨210相连,第二滑块620分别与支撑杆300和第二导轨220相连,这样,便于装配和维护。如图7所示,第一滑块610和第一导轨210、第二滑块620和第二导轨220分别形状配合,第一滑块610内部和第二滑块620内部分别可以设有滚珠13(或其他减摩结构),以减少滑动摩擦力,使用更加顺畅。According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, a first slider 610 is provided between the first guide rail 210 and the support rod 300, and a second slider 620 is provided between the second guide rail 220 and the support rod 300. The first slider 610 is slidably fitted with the first guide rail 210, and the second slider 620 is slidably fitted with the second guide rail 220. That is, the first sliding block 610 is connected to the supporting rod 300 and the first guide rail 210 respectively, and the second sliding block 620 is connected to the supporting rod 300 and the second guide rail 220 respectively, which facilitates assembly and maintenance. As shown in FIG. 7, the first sliding block 610 and the first guide rail 210, the second sliding block 620 and the second guide rail 220 are respectively shape-matched, and balls 13 may be provided inside the first sliding block 610 and the second sliding block 620, respectively. (Or other anti-friction structure) to reduce sliding friction and use more smoothly.
进一步地,如图6所示,支撑杆300的左端与第一滑块610之间通过第一连接件710相连,支撑杆300的右端与第二滑块620之间通过第二连接件720相连。其中,第一连接件710和第二连接件720分别设有适配槽11,隔板500的后壁设有向后突出的卡扣501,卡扣501扣合在适配槽11内以将隔板500与支撑杆300相连。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the left end of the support rod 300 and the first slider 610 are connected through a first connecting piece 710, and the right end of the support rod 300 and the second slider 620 are connected through a second connecting piece 720. . Wherein, the first connecting piece 710 and the second connecting piece 720 are respectively provided with an adapting groove 11, and the rear wall of the partition 500 is provided with a buckle 501 protruding backward, and the buckle 501 is buckled in the adapting groove 11 to The partition 500 is connected to the support rod 300.
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图3-图6所示,用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10还包括:安装支架800,安装支架800安装在箱体100的后壁上,驱动电机420安装在安装支架800上。进一步地,安装支架800上设有挡板801,挡板801设有导向孔802,导向孔802在上下方向上与传动通道301相对,丝杠410的上端配合在导向孔802内,从而升降的同步性、一致性和平稳性都很好。According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 3-6, the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: a mounting bracket 800 installed on the rear wall of the box body 100, and a driving motor 420 Installed on the mounting bracket 800. Further, a baffle 801 is provided on the mounting bracket 800, and the baffle 801 is provided with a guide hole 802. The guide hole 802 is opposite to the transmission channel 301 in the up and down direction. Synchronization, consistency and smoothness are all very good.
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图1和图2所示,用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10还包括:至少部分遮盖第一导轨210、第二导轨220、支撑杆300和驱动装置400的装饰罩900,利用装饰罩900挡住内部结构,可以提高箱体100的外观整体性。According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: at least partially covering the first rail 210, the second rail 220, the support rod 300, and the driving device 400 The decorative cover 900 is used to block the internal structure, which can improve the overall appearance of the box 100.
根据本申请的一些实施例,用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10还包括:触控件12,触控件12与驱动装置400通讯以控制隔板500的升降,触控件12可以安装在隔板500上或箱体100上,包括按键形式和触控屏形式。例如,如图1和图2所示,触控件12为按键形式,包括上升键和下降键,当按上升键时,驱动电机420正转,驱动电机420带动丝杠410正向转动,丝杠410与传动螺母302进行螺纹配合,实现支撑杆300上升且同步带动第一滑块610和第二滑块620上升,从而实现隔板500的上升;当按下降键时,驱动电机420反转,驱动电机420带动丝杠410反向转动,丝杠410与传动螺母302进行螺纹配合,实现支撑杆300下降且同步带动第一滑块610和第二滑块620下降,从而实现隔板500的下降。According to some embodiments of the present application, the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment further includes: a touch element 12, the touch element 12 communicates with the driving device 400 to control the lifting of the partition 500, and the touch element 12 may be installed on the partition 500 The upper or box 100 includes a button type and a touch screen type. For example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the touch element 12 is in the form of a button, including an up button and a down button. When the up button is pressed, the drive motor 420 rotates forward, and the drive motor 420 drives the screw 410 to rotate forward. 410 is threaded with the transmission nut 302 to realize that the support rod 300 rises and synchronously drives the first sliding block 610 and the second sliding block 620 to rise, thereby realizing the rise of the partition plate 500; when the down button is pressed, the drive motor 420 reverses, The drive motor 420 drives the lead screw 410 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the lead screw 410 is threaded with the transmission nut 302 to realize the lowering of the support rod 300 and synchronously drive the first sliding block 610 and the second sliding block 620 to descend, thereby realizing the lowering of the partition plate 500 .
根据本申请第二方面实施例的制冷设备,包括根据本申请第一方面实施例所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10。The refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
根据本申请实施例的制冷设备,利用如上所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构10,结构简单、成本较低、同步性和一致性较好。According to the refrigeration equipment of the embodiment of the present application, using the above-mentioned shelf lifting mechanism 10 for refrigeration equipment, the structure is simple, the cost is lower, and the synchronization and consistency are better.
根据本申请实施例的制冷设备的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiments of the present application are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "Radial", "Circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device or The element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the description of this application, “first feature” and “second feature” may include one or more of these features, and “above” or “under” the first feature may include the first and second features. The two features are in direct contact, and it may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. The "above", "above", and "above" of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或 一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", "examples" or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples. , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,包括:A shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    箱体;Box
    第一导轨和第二导轨,所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨分别沿上下方向延伸且安装在所述箱体的相对两侧;A first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively extend up and down and are installed on opposite sides of the box;
    支撑杆,所述支撑杆的两端分别与所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨滑动配合;A support rod, both ends of the support rod are in sliding fit with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, respectively;
    驱动装置,所述驱动装置安装在所述箱体上且位于所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨之间,所述驱动装置与所述支撑杆传动连接以驱动所述支撑杆在上下方向上移动;A driving device installed on the box and located between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the support rod to drive the support rod in the up and down direction Move up
    隔板,所述隔板水平放置且与所述支撑杆相连。A partition, the partition is placed horizontally and connected with the support rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括:The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises:
    丝杠,所述丝杠与所述支撑杆螺纹传动;Screw, the screw and the support rod are threadedly driven;
    驱动电机,所述驱动电机与所述丝杠传动连接。A driving motor, the driving motor and the lead screw are drivingly connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,所述支撑杆设有沿上下方向贯通的传动通道,所述传动通道内设有传动螺母,所述丝杠穿设在所述传动通道内且与所述传动螺母配合。The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, wherein the support rod is provided with a transmission channel penetrating in the up and down direction, and a transmission nut is provided in the transmission channel, and the lead screw passes through It is arranged in the transmission channel and is matched with the transmission nut.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,所述第一导轨与所述支撑杆之间设有第一滑块,所述第二导轨与所述支撑杆之间设有第二滑块,所述第一滑块与所述第一导轨滑动配合,所述第二滑块与所述第二导轨滑动配合。The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a first sliding block is provided between the first guide rail and the support rod, and the second A second sliding block is arranged between the guide rail and the support rod, the first sliding block is slidingly matched with the first guide rail, and the second sliding block is slidingly matched with the second guide rail.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,还包括:The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    安装支架,所述安装支架安装在所述箱体上,所述驱动装置安装在所述安装支架上。A mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the box body, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting bracket.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨安装在所述箱体的后壁上且分别位于所述箱体的左右两侧。The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first guide rail and the second guide rail are installed on the rear wall of the box and are respectively Located on the left and right sides of the box.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,还包括:The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    至少部分遮盖所述第一导轨、所述第二导轨、所述支撑杆和所述驱动装置的装饰罩。At least partly covering the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the support rod and the decorative cover of the driving device.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,还包括:The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
    触控件,所述触控件与所述驱动装置通讯以控制所述隔板的升降。The touch element communicates with the driving device to control the lifting of the partition.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构,其特征在于,所 述支撑杆、所述驱动装置和所述隔板分别为一一对应的多个,多个所述隔板沿上下方向间隔开,多个所述驱动装置沿上下方向间隔开,多个所述支撑杆分别配合在所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨上。The shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the supporting rods, the driving device and the partitions are respectively a one-to-one corresponding multiple, A plurality of the partitions are spaced apart in the vertical direction, a plurality of the driving devices are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and a plurality of the support rods are respectively fitted on the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
  10. 一种制冷设备,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于制冷设备的搁架升降机构。A refrigeration equipment, characterized by comprising the shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2020/127550 2020-03-06 2020-11-09 Shelf lifting mechanism for refrigeration apparatus, and refrigeration apparatus WO2021174899A1 (en)

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CN111664649A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Automatic lifting device for refrigerator shelf
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CN113865212A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Vacuum fresh-keeping device and refrigerator

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