WO2021143379A1 - 一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法 - Google Patents

一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143379A1
WO2021143379A1 PCT/CN2020/133002 CN2020133002W WO2021143379A1 WO 2021143379 A1 WO2021143379 A1 WO 2021143379A1 CN 2020133002 W CN2020133002 W CN 2020133002W WO 2021143379 A1 WO2021143379 A1 WO 2021143379A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
module
touch
zigbee
circuit
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/133002
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴济温
杜胜勇
周代晓
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Zhe Jiang Ju Shi Security Technogy Co Ltd
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Zhe Jiang Ju Shi Security Technogy Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2021143379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143379A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart homes, in particular to a Zigbee smart switch and a scene switch control method thereof.
  • Bluetooth technology is a frequency hopping technology that can only be used for point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission, with a transmission rate of 1Mbps and a frequency of 2.4Ghz.
  • the transmission range is 10 meters in radius, suitable for short-distance transmission;
  • WIFI technology is a radio wave transmission method with a frequency of 2.4Ghz, high power consumption, poor networking capability, low safety performance, suitable for intelligent single product control;
  • Zigbee At present, the market does not use Zigbee technology to realize the layout of signal transmission and switching signals.
  • Zigbee The technology has good networking performance, high reliability, and low cost. It belongs to the most advanced mainstream technology in the international industry. This brings many problems to the control of smart switches. In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present invention has made improvements.
  • the present invention provides a Zigbee smart switch and its scene switch control method.
  • the main control module adopts a Zigbee wireless transceiver chip, which can collect control signals from touch switches and control from smart terminal devices. Signal, so that the load can be controlled by the touch switch and the smart terminal device.
  • the touch switch is pressed shortly, the corresponding load switch can be turned on, and when the touch switch is long pressed, the scene switch can be turned on. It can be more convenient for users.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: a Zigbee smart switch and its scene switch control method, including a power module circuit, a main control module, a touch module, and a control execution circuit, the power module circuit is a main control module and a touch module Power supply, the main control module adopts the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip, the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip is integrated with the Zigbee module, the main control module has multiple input pins and output pins, the Zigbee module of the main control module can receive the control signal of the intelligent terminal device
  • the touch module includes a touch switch and a touch chip, the touch switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the touch chip, the output terminal of the touch chip is electrically connected to the input pin of the main control module, and the control execution circuit includes a switch control circuit and a relay, The output pin of the main control module is electrically connected to the switch control circuit, the switch control circuit is electrically connected to the relay, and the relay is used to switch on and off the load.
  • the power module circuit can output a stable DC voltage to supply power to the main control module and the touch module.
  • the touch signal is input to the input terminal of the touch chip, and the output terminal of the touch chip outputs a low level.
  • the output terminal of the touch chip will output a high level, and the level signal output by the output terminal of the touch chip will be input to the main control module through the input pin of the main control module, and the Zigbee module of the main control module can also receive from The control signal of the intelligent terminal device, the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip of the main control module is burned with a control program.
  • the control program recognizes the level signal from the touch chip or the control signal from the intelligent terminal device.
  • the relay can be controlled to switch on and off, so as to realize the switch control of the load. Since the switch of the load can be controlled by a touch switch or an intelligent terminal device, it further facilitates the actual use of people.
  • the touch chip adopts the HT8053TX chip.
  • the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip adopts a JN5169 chip.
  • the switch control circuit adopts a triode switch circuit.
  • the power module circuit includes an AC/DC conversion circuit and a DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit
  • the AC/DC conversion circuit is electrically connected to the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit
  • the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit adopts two different The voltage stabilizing chip of, respectively, supplies power for the main control module and the touch module.
  • the main control module is externally connected with a manual reset circuit and a status indicator
  • the control execution circuit further includes an indicator circuit
  • the indicator circuit adopts a patch LED
  • the smart terminal device is connected to a cloud server through a wireless network
  • the cloud server is connected to a gateway through a wireless router
  • the gateway is communicatively connected to the Zigbee module of the main control module.
  • the Zigbee smart switch of the present invention can realize the scene switch.
  • the specific realization method is to press and hold the touch switch to make the touch chip output a long low level. After the main control module detects the long low level, it passes through the Zigbee The module sends the control signal of the scene switch.
  • the scene switch control signal sent by the Zigbee module is transmitted to the gateway, and the gateway is identified and processed by broadcasting, and the scene switch control signal is sent to other main control modules under the same gateway, and Zigbee of other main control modules After the module receives the control signal and is identified and processed by the main control module, it can control on and off the load corresponding to the main control module.
  • the scene switch control signal sent by the Zigbee module is transmitted to the gateway.
  • the gateway receives it, the scene switch control signal is uploaded to the cloud server via the wireless router, and the cloud server issues instructions to different gateways after identification and processing.
  • each main control module receives the scene switch control signal sent from the corresponding gateway and can control the load corresponding to the main control module after being identified and processed by the main control module.
  • the Zigbee smart switch adopts the main control module, which can collect the control signal from the touch switch and the control signal from the smart terminal device, so that the load can be controlled by the touch switch or the smart terminal device. , Which can be more convenient for users;
  • the touch chip adopts the HT8053TX chip, which can better collect the control signal from the touch switch.
  • the main control module integrates the JN5169 chip, which is convenient for programming the control program to process the control signal from the touch switch or smart terminal device;
  • the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit uses the HT7533-1 to output a stable DC 3.3V voltage to power the main control module, and uses AMS1117 to output a stable DC voltage to power the touch chip.
  • the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit uses two different voltage stabilizers. The chip supplies power to the main control module and the touch module separately, independent of each other, which can make the main control module and the touch module work more stably;
  • the smart terminal device is connected to the cloud server through the wireless network, the cloud server is connected to the gateway through the wireless router, and the gateway is communicatively connected to the main control module, so that the main control module can conveniently receive the control signal of the smart terminal device;
  • the Zigbee smart switch of the present invention can realize the scene switch. When the touch switch is pressed shortly, the corresponding load switch can be turned on, and when the touch switch is long pressed, the scene switch can be turned on, which can better meet the actual use of people. need.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the module structure implemented in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another module structure implemented in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of part of the circuit structure module of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit structure of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a block diagram of program control in the main control module of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of modules for implementing the scene switch function in the networking of the present invention.
  • a Zigbee smart switch and its scene switch control method disclosed in this embodiment include a power module circuit, a main control module, a touch module, and a control execution circuit.
  • the power module circuit is mainly The control module and the touch module are powered by the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip.
  • the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip is integrated with the Zigbee module.
  • the main control module has multiple input pins and output pins.
  • the Zigbee module of the main control module can receive intelligence.
  • the touch module includes a touch switch and a touch chip.
  • the touch switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the touch chip.
  • the output terminal of the touch chip is electrically connected to the input pin of the main control module.
  • the control execution circuit includes a switch.
  • the control circuit and the relay, the output pin of the main control module is electrically connected to the switch control circuit, the switch control circuit is electrically connected to the relay, and the relay is used to turn
  • the power module circuit can output a stable DC voltage to supply power to the main control module and the touch module.
  • the touch signal is input to the input terminal of the touch chip, and the output terminal of the touch chip outputs a low level.
  • the output terminal of the touch chip will output a high level, and the level signal output by the output terminal of the touch chip will be input to the main control module through the input pin of the main control module, and the Zigbee module of the main control module can also receive from The control signal of the intelligent terminal device, the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip of the main control module is burned with a control program.
  • the control program recognizes the level signal from the touch chip or the control signal from the intelligent terminal device.
  • the relay can be controlled to switch on and off, so as to realize the switch control of the load. Since the switch of the load can be controlled by a touch switch or an intelligent terminal device, it further facilitates the actual use of people.
  • the touch switch is a three-way panel, and the three-way panel has three-way switches.
  • the three-way switches are represented by K1, K2, and K3. This embodiment takes K3 as an example.
  • the main control module has at least three input pins and three output pins
  • the touch chip has at least three input terminals and three output terminals.
  • the pins of the main control module in this embodiment are shown in Figure 4, where T1, T2, T3, and T4 are all input pins, and CT1 R, CT2 G, and CT3 B are all output pins.
  • T1, T2, T3, and T4 are all input pins
  • CT1 R, CT2 G, and CT3 B are all output pins.
  • the relay After the relay coil is energized, the relay contacts are pulled in, and then the load is turned on, so that the load enters the working state.
  • the load can be a light bulb or an automatic curtain, etc.
  • the smart terminal device uses a smart phone, and the smart phone is installed with application software that can send control signals.
  • the smart terminal device can also use other handheld smart terminal devices according to actual needs.
  • the Zigbee module belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the touch chip adopts the HT8053TX chip.
  • the Touch0-Touch4 of the HT8053TX chip are the input terminals, and OUT0-OUT4 are the output terminals.
  • a resistor R3 is connected in series between the switch K3 and Touch1 of the touch chip, and there is a series connection between the OUT1 of the touch chip and the input pin T3 of the main control module.
  • Resistor R9 when the touch switch is touched, the touch signal is input to the touch chip from the Touch terminal, and the OUT terminal of the touch chip will output low level.
  • the OUT terminal of the touch chip will output high level, and the level signal will be Input from the input pin of the main control module to the main control module.
  • the HT8053TX chip belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip adopts the JN5169 chip.
  • Zigbee wireless transceiver chip adopts JN5169 chip to facilitate the programming of control program.
  • the level signal from the touch chip or the control signal from the intelligent terminal device is input to the JN5169 chip. After the control program judges and processes, it outputs high voltage from the output pin of the main control module. Level or low level.
  • the JN5169 chip belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the switch control circuit adopts a triode switch circuit.
  • the transistors are all of the NPN type. Take NPN transistor Q3 as an example.
  • a resistor R23 is connected in series between the B pole and E pole of NPN transistor Q3, and between the B pole of NPN transistor Q3 and the output pin CT3 B of the main control module.
  • the resistors R22 and R13 are connected in series in sequence, the E pole of the NPN transistor Q3 is directly grounded, and the C pole of the NPN transistor is electrically connected to the relay coil of the relay.
  • This embodiment is provided with a female header JP1 for line switching, and a female header JP1 is implemented
  • the DC voltage 12V is input to supply power for the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the header JP1 also electrically connects the C poles of the transistors Q1, Q2, and Q3 to the relay coils of the corresponding relays.
  • the NPN triode and the female header all belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the power module circuit includes an AC/DC conversion circuit and a DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the AC/DC conversion circuit is electrically connected to the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the DC/DC voltage stabilizing circuit adopts two different voltage stabilizing circuits.
  • the chip supplies power to the main control module and the touch module respectively.
  • the AC/DC conversion circuit rectifies the mains 220V into 12V DC.
  • Two different voltage regulator chips are U3 and U4.
  • U3 uses AMS1117 and U4 uses HT7533-1.
  • the AC/DC conversion circuit converts the 12V DC formed by the mains.
  • the DC 3.3V output of the HT7533-1 is electrically connected to the VCC terminal of the main control module to provide a stable DC voltage to the main control module, and the DC voltage output by the AMS1117 is electrically connected to the touch chip of the touch module , Provide a stable DC voltage for the touch chip.
  • the AC/DC conversion circuit belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the main control module is connected with a manual reset circuit and a status indicator.
  • the STATUS pin of the main control module is used to indicate the network access status of the module.
  • the STATUS pin is connected to the resistor R28 and the status indicator D1 in series and then grounded.
  • the status indicator D1 can indicate When the main control module is connected to the network, the FAC-RESET pin of the main control module is used for manual reset, and the FAC-RESET pin is connected with a manual reset circuit.
  • K4 is the reset button, and the DC voltage of 3.3V is the output voltage of the HT7533-1.
  • the control execution circuit also includes an indicator light circuit, and the indicator light circuit adopts a patch LED.
  • the patch LED adopts LED0603S, which has dual indicator lights that display different colors, which can be used to indicate the switch status of the smart switch.
  • the dual indicator lights are two light-emitting diodes.
  • This embodiment has three patch LEDs, namely LED1, LED2 and LED3 are used to indicate the switch status of the three-way switch.
  • the LED0603S belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the smart terminal device is connected with a cloud server through a wireless network
  • the cloud server is connected with a gateway through a wireless router
  • the gateway is communicatively connected with the Zigbee module of the main control module.
  • the control signal sent by the smart terminal device is transmitted to the cloud server through the wireless network, and the cloud server transmits the control signal to the gateway through the wireless router.
  • the Zigbee module of the main control module establishes a communication connection with the gateway, it can receive the control signal sent by the gateway.
  • the corresponding level can be output from the output pin.
  • the cloud server, wireless router, and gateway all belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the Zigbee smart switch of the present invention can realize the scene switch.
  • the specific realization method is to press and hold the touch switch to make the touch chip output a long low level.
  • the touch switch in this embodiment is a three-way panel.
  • the three-way panel has three-way switches K1, K2, and K3.
  • the following uses switch K3 as an example. When switch K3 is short-pressed, the OUT1 terminal of the touch chip will output a short low When the switch K3 is long pressed, the OUT1 terminal of the touch chip will output a long low level.
  • Different low-level signals are input from the input pin T3 of the main control module, and the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip of the main control module detects After a short low level, it will determine which switch is the low level, and then turn on the corresponding LED and switch control circuit, and then turn on the corresponding load.
  • the Zigbee wireless transceiver chip of the main control module only detects long and low power. After leveling, the control signal of the scene switch will be sent through the Zigbee module, so that the scene switch can be turned on, and the time of long pressing the touch switch can be adjusted as needed. Long pressing K1, K2, and K3 will turn on different scene switches. In this way, different scene switches can be defined according to different scene needs.
  • One gateway can correspond to multiple main control modules, but one main control module can only correspond to one gateway.
  • the gateway needs to be involved in the grouping and partitioning of each main control module. After that, the gateway may not be involved.
  • the main control modules can directly broadcast through the Zigbee module, so that different main control modules can be based on the scene.
  • the switch needs to open and close the corresponding load to realize different scenarios.
  • the Zigbee module of the main control module transmits the control signal of the scene switch to the gateway. After the gateway broadcasts, the corresponding Zigbee module of the main control module receives it, so that the corresponding main control module can be opened and closed according to the needs of the scene switch Corresponding load to achieve different scenarios.
  • the Zigbee module of the main control module transmits the control signal of the scene switch to the gateway, and the gateway uploads the control signal of the scene switch to the cloud server. After the cloud server intervenes, it sends instructions to different gateways for broadcasting. After the module receives the control signal from the corresponding gateway, it can open and close the corresponding load according to the needs of the scene switch to realize different scenes, see Figure 6.
  • one of the signal transmission methods can be selected according to actual needs, or the above signal transmission methods can be used in combination.
  • the scene switch can control the switching on and off of multiple smart devices.
  • the gateway will give priority to identifying and judging whether the smart devices to be switched on and off are in its own device library. If so, only a single gateway communication is required. , If the smart device to be switched on and off is not in its own device library, the gateway must report to the server for the server to perform calculation and processing. In this case, multi-gateway communication is required.
  • R1, R2, and R3 are equivalent to the functions of wires. You can choose whether to weld to determine whether each switch is enabled; R4 resistor is a fixed connection method used by the touch chip; R5, R10, R8, and R27 function as pull-up resistors; R6 , R7, R9, R11, R12, R13, R26 are all current-limiting resistors to prevent excessive current from damaging the external chip interface; R17, R16, R21, R20, R25, R24, and R28 are all current-limiting resistors to prevent excessive current Damage to the light-emitting diode can make the light-emitting diode work normally; (R14, R15), (R18, R19), (R22, R23) are voltage divider resistors used to turn on and off the transistor.
  • Capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are fixed connections used by the touch chip.
  • C1 and C2 are connected in parallel to provide 30nF capacitance;
  • C4, C5, C6, C7, CE1, and CE2 are filter capacitors to prevent interference from external high-frequency signals.
  • 1 represents the Zigbee smart switch of the present invention.
  • 2 represents the main control module
  • 3 represents the touch module
  • 4 represents the DC/DC voltage regulator circuit
  • 5 represents the switch control circuit and Indicator circuit.
  • K3 Take K3 as an example for the touch switch.
  • OUT1 of the touch chip When K3 is briefly touched, OUT1 of the touch chip will output a short low level. The low level is input from T3 to the main control module, and then output from the output pin CT3 B after being processed by the control program.
  • Q3 of the triode switch circuit At high level, Q3 of the triode switch circuit is turned on. After Q3 is turned on, the corresponding relay coil will be turned on. After the relay coil is energized, the contacts will be closed, so that the load can be turned on and the load enters the working state.
  • the mobile phone application software can send out a control signal to control the work of the load.
  • the control signal is transmitted to the main control module and processed by the control program, which will output low or high voltage from the output pin CT3 B In this way, the switch state of the load can be controlled.
  • the scene switch can be turned on by long pressing the touch switch.
  • the load switch can be controlled by the touch switch or the smart terminal The device is controlled, and the corresponding load switch can be turned on when the touch switch is short pressed, and the scene switch can be turned on when the touch switch is long pressed, so as to better meet people's actual use needs.

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Abstract

一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法,包括电源模块电路、主控模块、触摸模块和控制执行电路,电源模块电路为主控模块和触摸模块供电,主控模块采用集成有Zigbee模块的Zigbee无线收发芯片,主控模块具有多个输入引脚和输出引脚,Zigbee模块能接收智能终端设备的控制信号,触摸模块包括触摸开关和触摸芯片,触摸开关电连接触摸芯片输入端,触摸芯片输出端电连接主控模块的输入引脚,控制执行电路包括开关控制电路和继电器,主控模块的输出引脚电连接开关控制电路,继电器用于通断负载。所述Zigbee智能开关使负载既受触摸开关控制,也受智能终端设备控制,在短按触摸开关时可以打开负载的开关,长按触摸开关时则可以打开场景开关,更符合实际使用需求。

Description

一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域,具体涉及一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法。
背景技术
随着家装行业和家电智能化技术的迅速发展,人们对于家电开关产品的需求越来越高。目前市场上的智能开关所使用的技术无外乎有线和无线。若采用有线技术,开关的布线复杂,可拓展性较差,造价高,工期长,只适合于新房装修前的施工,且不适于现代家装对于美观的需求。若采用无线通讯技术,现在主要有蓝牙、WIFI、电力载波技术,各种技术均有优势和劣势,分别如下:
1、蓝牙技术是一种跳频技术,只能点对点或者点对多点的传输方式,传输速率1Mbps,频率为 2.4Ghz。传输范围为半径 10 米,适用于近距离传输;
2、WIFI 技术是一种无线电波传输方式,频率为 2.4Ghz,功耗高、组网能力差、安全性能低,适用于智能单品控制;
3、射频技术在现今已经很成熟,成本低廉,穿透性好,但是抗干扰差,安全性差,且目前绝大部分应用智能单向通讯,适用于点对点控制;
目前市场没有一种使用Zigbee技术来实现信号传输及其开关信号的布局,Zigbee 技术的组网性能好,可靠性高、成本低,属于国际业界最先进的主流技术,这样给智能开关的控制带来了诸多使用上的问题。针对上述缺陷,本发明作出了改进。
技术问题
为了克服背景技术的不足,本发明提供一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法,主控模块采用Zigbee无线收发芯片,既能采集来自触摸开关的控制信号,也能采集来自智能终端设备的控制信号,这样就使负载既能受触摸开关控制,也能通过智能终端设备进行控制,并且在短按触摸开关时可以打开相应负载的开关,在长按触摸开关时则可以打开场景开关,这样就可以更好地方便使用者。
技术解决方案
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法,包括有电源模块电路、主控模块、触摸模块和控制执行电路,所述电源模块电路为主控模块和触摸模块供电,所述主控模块采用Zigbee无线收发芯片,Zigbee无线收发芯片集成有Zigbee模块,主控模块具有多个输入引脚和输出引脚,主控模块的Zigbee模块能接收智能终端设备的控制信号,所述触摸模块包括有触摸开关和触摸芯片,触摸开关电连接触摸芯片的输入端,触摸芯片的输出端电连接主控模块的输入引脚,所述控制执行电路包括开关控制电路和继电器,所述主控模块的输出引脚电连接所述开关控制电路,开关控制电路电连接所述继电器,继电器用于通断负载。
在上述技术方案中,所述电源模块电路能输出稳定的直流电压为主控模块和触摸模块供电,触摸开关有触摸时,触摸信号输入触摸芯片的输入端,触摸芯片的输出端输出低电平,触摸开关没有触摸时,触摸芯片的输出端输出高电平,触摸芯片输出端输出的电平信号会通过主控模块的输入引脚输入主控模块,主控模块的Zigbee模块也能接收来自智能终端设备的控制信号,主控模块的Zigbee无线收发芯片内烧录有控制程序,控制程序对来自触摸芯片的电平信号或来自智能终端设备的控制信号进行识别处理,当控制信号为关闭时,主控模块的输出引脚会输出低电平,当控制信号为打开时,主控模块的输出引脚会输出高电平,主控模块的输出引脚输出的电平信号传输给开关控制电路后可以控制继电器的通断,从而实现对负载的开关控制,由于负载的开关既可以通过触摸开关进行控制,也可以通过智能终端设备进行控制,就进一步方便了人们的实际使用。
优选的,所述触摸芯片采用HT8053TX芯片。
优选的,所述Zigbee无线收发芯片采用JN5169芯片。
为了方便开关控制电路对继电器进行控制,所述开关控制电路采用三极管开关电路。
优选的,所述电源模块电路包括AC/DC转换电路和DC/DC稳压电路,所述AC/DC转换电路电连接DC/DC稳压电路,所述DC/DC稳压电路采用两个不同的稳压芯片分别为所述主控模块和触摸模块供电。
优选的,所述主控模块外接有手动复位电路和状态指示灯,所述控制执行电路还包括有指示灯电路,指示灯电路采用贴片LED。
优选的,所述智能终端设备通过无线网络与云服务器连接,云服务器通过无线路由器与网关连接,所述网关与所述主控模块的Zigbee模块通信连接。
采用本发明的Zigbee智能开关可以实现场景开关,具体的实现方法是长按所述触摸开关使所述触摸芯片输出长低电平,所述主控模块检测到长低电平后通过所述Zigbee模块发送场景开关的控制信号。
作为优选的一种技术方案,所述Zigbee模块发送的场景开关控制信号传送到网关,网关识别处理后进行广播把场景开关控制信号发送给同一网关下的其他主控模块,其他主控模块的Zigbee模块收到控制信号并经主控模块识别处理后能控制通断该主控模块对应的负载。
作为优选的另一种技术方案,所述Zigbee模块发送的场景开关控制信号传送到网关,网关接收后经无线路由器将场景开关控制信号上传到云服务器,云服务器识别处理后下发给不同网关指令进行广播,各个主控模块接收来自相应网关发出的场景开关控制信号并经主控模块识别处理后能控制通断该主控模块对应的负载。
有益效果
综上所述,本发明有益效果为:
1.Zigbee智能开关采用主控模块,既能采集来自触摸开关的控制信号,也能采集来自智能终端设备的控制信号,这样就使负载既能受触摸开关控制,也能通过智能终端设备进行控制,可以更好地方便使用者;
2.触摸芯片采用HT8053TX芯片,能较好地采集来自触摸开关的控制信号,主控模块集成有JN5169芯片,便于烧录控制程序对来自触摸开关或智能终端设备的控制信号进行处理;
3.DC/DC稳压电路采用HT7533-1输出稳定的直流3.3V电压为主控模块供电,采用AMS1117输出稳定的直流电压为触摸芯片供电,DC/DC稳压电路采用两个不同的稳压芯片分别为主控模块和触摸模块供电,相互独立,可以使主控模块和触摸模块更稳定地工作;
4.智能终端设备通过无线网络与云服务器连接,云服务器通过无线路由器与网关连接,网关与主控模块通信连接,这样主控模块就能方便地接收智能终端设备的控制信号;
5.采用本发明的Zigbee智能开关可以实现场景开关,在短按触摸开关时可以打开相应负载的开关,在长按触摸开关时则可以打开场景开关,这样就能更好地满足人们的实际使用需求。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施的模块结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施的另一模块结构示意图;
图3为本发明的部分电路结构模块示意图;
图4为图3的整体电路结构示意图;
图5为本发明主控模块内程序控制的一种框图示意图;
图6为本发明组网实现场景开关功能的模块示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的图1至图6,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
为使本发明实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。
如图1至图6所示,本实施例公开的一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法,包括有电源模块电路、主控模块、触摸模块和控制执行电路,所述电源模块电路为主控模块和触摸模块供电,所述主控模块采用Zigbee无线收发芯片,Zigbee无线收发芯片集成有Zigbee模块,主控模块具有多个输入引脚和输出引脚,主控模块的Zigbee模块能接收智能终端设备的控制信号,所述触摸模块包括有触摸开关和触摸芯片,触摸开关电连接触摸芯片的输入端,触摸芯片的输出端电连接主控模块的输入引脚,所述控制执行电路包括开关控制电路和继电器,所述主控模块的输出引脚电连接所述开关控制电路,开关控制电路电连接所述继电器,继电器用于通断负载。
在上述技术方案中,所述电源模块电路能输出稳定的直流电压为主控模块和触摸模块供电,触摸开关有触摸时,触摸信号输入触摸芯片的输入端,触摸芯片的输出端输出低电平,触摸开关没有触摸时,触摸芯片的输出端输出高电平,触摸芯片输出端输出的电平信号会通过主控模块的输入引脚输入主控模块,主控模块的Zigbee模块也能接收来自智能终端设备的控制信号,主控模块的Zigbee无线收发芯片内烧录有控制程序,控制程序对来自触摸芯片的电平信号或来自智能终端设备的控制信号进行识别处理,当控制信号为关闭时,主控模块的输出引脚会输出低电平,当控制信号为打开时,主控模块的输出引脚会输出高电平,主控模块的输出引脚输出的电平信号传输给开关控制电路后可以控制继电器的通断,从而实现对负载的开关控制,由于负载的开关既可以通过触摸开关进行控制,也可以通过智能终端设备进行控制,就进一步方便了人们的实际使用。在本实施例中,触摸开关为三开面板,三开面板具有三路开关,三路开关分别用K1、K2和K3来表示,本实施例以其中的K3为例进行说明,K1、K2与K3同理,主控模块至少具有三个输入引脚和三个输出引脚,触摸芯片至少具有三个输入端和三个输出端。本实施例中主控模块的引脚如图4所示,其中T1、T2、T3和T4均为输入引脚,CT1 R、CT2 G和CT3 B均为输出引脚,当触摸开关没有触摸,且智能终端设备的开关状态均为关时,主控模块的输出引脚CT1 R、CT2 G和CT3 B均输出低电平,当触摸开关有触摸或智能终端设备的开关状态为开时,主控模块的相应输出引脚会输出高电平。开关控制电路能使继电器线圈通电,继电器线圈通电后继电器触点吸合,进而接通负载,使负载进入工作状态,继电器的使用属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明,本实施例中负载可以是灯泡或自动窗帘等。本实施例中所述智能终端设备采用智能手机,智能手机安装有能发出控制信号的应用软件,智能终端设备也能根据实际需求采用其他手持智能终端设备。所述Zigbee模块属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
所述触摸芯片采用HT8053TX芯片。HT8053TX芯片的Touch0-Touch4为输入端,OUT0-OUT4为输出端,开关K3与触摸芯片的Touch1之间串接有电阻R3,触摸芯片的OUT1与主控模块的输入引脚T3之间串接有电阻R9,触摸开关有触摸时,触摸信号从Touch端输入触摸芯片,触摸芯片的OUT端会输出低电平,触摸开关没有触摸时,触摸芯片的OUT端会输出高电平,电平信号会从主控模块的输入引脚输入给主控模块。所述HT8053TX芯片属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
所述Zigbee无线收发芯片采用JN5169芯片。Zigbee无线收发芯片采用JN5169芯片便于烧录控制程序,来自触摸芯片的电平信号或来自智能终端设备的控制信号输入JN5169芯片,经控制程序判断处理后从主控模块的输出引脚就输出高电平或低电平。所述JN5169芯片属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
为了方便开关控制电路对继电器进行控制,所述开关控制电路采用三极管开关电路。三极管均采用NPN型,以NPN三极管Q3为例进行说明,NPN三极管Q3的B极与E极之间串接有电阻R23,NPN三极管Q3的B极与主控模块的输出引脚CT3 B之间依次串接有电阻R22和R13,NPN三极管Q3的E极直接接地,NPN三极管的C极电连接所述继电器的继电器线圈,本实施例设有排母JP1用于线路转接,排母JP1实现直流电压12V输入,为DC/DC稳压电路供电,排母JP1也将三极管Q1、Q2、Q3的C极分别电连接相应继电器的继电器线圈。所述NPN三极管、排母均属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
所述电源模块电路包括AC/DC转换电路和DC/DC稳压电路,所述AC/DC转换电路电连接DC/DC稳压电路,所述DC/DC稳压电路采用两个不同的稳压芯片分别为所述主控模块和触摸模块供电。AC/DC转换电路将市电220V整流成12V的直流电,两个不同的稳压芯片分别为U3和U4,U3采用AMS1117,U4采用HT7533-1,AC/DC转换电路转换市电形成的12V直流电分别输入AMS1117和HT7533-1,HT7533-1输出的直流3.3V电压电连接到主控模块的VCC端,为主控模块提供稳定的直流电压,AMS1117输出的直流电压电连接到触摸模块的触摸芯片,为触摸芯片提供稳定的直流电压。所述AC/DC转换电路属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
所述主控模块外接有手动复位电路和状态指示灯,主控模块的STATUS引脚用于模块入网状态指示,STATUS引脚串接电阻R28和状态指示灯D1后接地,状态指示灯D1能指示主控模块的入网状态,主控模块的FAC-RESET引脚用于手动复位,FAC-RESET引脚外接有手动复位电路,其中K4为复位按钮,直流电压3.3V为HT7533-1的输出电压。为了便于指示智能开关的开关状态,所述控制执行电路还包括有指示灯电路,指示灯电路采用贴片LED。贴片LED采用LED0603S,具有显示不同颜色的双指示灯,能用于指示智能开关的开关状态,所述双指示灯为两个发光二极管,本实施例设有三个贴片LED,分别为LED1、LED2和LED3,用于指示三路开关的开关状态。所述LED0603S属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
所述智能终端设备通过无线网络与云服务器连接,云服务器通过无线路由器与网关连接,所述网关与所述主控模块的Zigbee模块通信连接。智能终端设备发出的控制信号通过无线网络传输到云服务器,云服务器通过无线路由器与将控制信号传输给网关,主控模块的Zigbee模块与网关建立通信连接后就能接收网关发出的控制信号,再经控制程序处理后就能从输出引脚输出相应的电平。所述云服务器、无线路由器和网关均属于现有技术,在此不做具体说明。
采用本发明的Zigbee智能开关可以实现场景开关,具体的实现方法是长按所述触摸开关使所述触摸芯片输出长低电平,所述主控模块检测到长低电平后通过所述Zigbee模块发送场景开关的控制信号。本实施例触摸开关为三开面板,三开面板具有三路开关K1、K2和K3,下面以开关K3为例进行说明,当短按开关K3时,触摸芯片的OUT1端会输出一个短暂的低电平,当长按开关K3时,触摸芯片的OUT1端会输出长低电平,不同的低电平信号均从主控模块的输入引脚T3输入,主控模块的Zigbee无线收发芯片检测到短暂的低电平后会判断低电平为哪一路开关,然后会打开对应一路的LED和开关控制电路,进而就能打开相应的负载,主控模块的Zigbee无线收发芯片只有检测到长低电平后才会通过所述Zigbee模块发送场景开关的控制信号,这样就能开启场景开关,长按触摸开关的时间可以根据需要进行调整,分别长按K1、K2和K3会打开不同的场景开关,这样就能根据不同的场景需要定义不同的场景开关。一个网关可以对应多个主控模块,但一个主控模块只能对应一个网关。
Zigbee模块发送场景开关控制信号的三种方式:
1.不借助网关:初始时需要网关介入对各个主控模块进行分组分区配置,之后网关可以不介入,主控模块之间可以直接通过Zigbee模块进行广播,这样不同的主控模块就能根据场景开关的需要开闭相应的负载,以实现不同的场景。
2.单网关通讯:主控模块的Zigbee模块将场景开关的控制信号传递给网关,网关进行广播后对应主控模块的Zigbee模块接收,这样对应的主控模块就能根据场景开关的需要开闭相应的负载,以实现不同的场景。
3.多网关通讯:主控模块的Zigbee模块将场景开关的控制信号传递给网关,网关将场景开关的控制信号上传至云服务器,云服务器介入后下发给不同网关指令进行广播,各个主控模块接收来自相应网关发出的控制信号后就能根据场景开关的需要开闭相应的负载,以实现不同的场景,参见图6。
具体实施时可以根据实际需要选择其中的一种信号传递方式,也可以组合使用上述信号传递方式。具体实施时场景开关能控制通断多个智能设备,当组合使用上述信号传递方式时,网关会优先识别判断要通断的智能设备是否都在自己的设备库里,若是的话只需单网关通讯,如果出现要通断的智能设备不在自己的设备库里,网关就要上报给服务器让服务器去运算处理,这时就需要多网关通讯。
本实施例中各电阻与各电容的作用:
R1、R2、R3作用相当于导线作用,可以选择是否焊接来决定每一路开关是否启用;R4电阻是触摸芯片使用的固定接法;R5、R10、R8、R27起到上拉电阻的作用;R6、R7、R9、R11、R12、R13、R26均为限流电阻,防止电流过大损坏芯片外接口;R17、R16、R21、R20、R25、R24、R28均为限流电阻,防止电流过大损坏发光二极管,可以使发光二极管正常工作;(R14、R15)、(R18、R19)、(R22、R23)为分压电阻,用于三极管的开启与关闭。
C1、C2、C3电容为触摸芯片使用的固定接法,C1、C2并联提供30nF电容量;C4、C5、C6、C7、CE1、CE2为滤波电容,防止外部高频信号的干扰。
在图1和图2中,1表示本发明的Zigbee智能开关,在图3中,2表示主控模块,3表示触摸模块,4表示DC/DC稳压电路,5示出了开关控制电路和指示灯电路。
工作方式:触摸开关以K3为例,当短暂触摸K3时,触摸芯片的OUT1会输出短暂的低电平,低电平从T3输入主控模块,经控制程序处理后从输出引脚CT3 B输出高电平,三极管开关电路的Q3导通,Q3导通后会接通相应的继电器线圈,继电器线圈通电后触点吸合,这样就能接通负载,使负载进入工作状态,当使用智能手机对同一个负载进行开关控制时,可以通过手机的应用软件发出控制负载工作的控制信号,控制信号传输到主控模块并经控制程序处理后会从输出引脚CT3 B输出低电平或高电平,这样就能实现控制负载的开关状态,在本发明的Zigbee智能开关中,长按触摸开关可以打开场景开关,综上可知,负载的开关既可以通过触摸开关进行控制,也可以通过智能终端设备进行控制,在短按触摸开关时可以打开相应负载的开关,在长按触摸开关时可以打开场景开关,从而可以更好地满足人们的实际使用需求。
各位技术人员须知:虽然本发明已按照上述具体实施方式做了描述,但是本发明的发明思想并不仅限于此发明,任何运用本发明思想的改装,都将纳入本专利权保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:包括有电源模块电路、主控模块、触摸模块和控制执行电路,所述电源模块电路为主控模块和触摸模块供电,所述主控模块采用Zigbee无线收发芯片,Zigbee无线收发芯片集成有Zigbee模块,主控模块具有多个输入引脚和输出引脚,主控模块的Zigbee模块能接收智能终端设备的控制信号,所述触摸模块包括有触摸开关和触摸芯片,触摸开关电连接触摸芯片的输入端,触摸芯片的输出端电连接主控模块的输入引脚,所述控制执行电路包括开关控制电路和继电器,所述主控模块的输出引脚电连接所述开关控制电路,开关控制电路电连接所述继电器,继电器用于通断负载。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述触摸芯片采用HT8053TX芯片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述Zigbee无线收发芯片采用JN5169芯片。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述开关控制电路采用三极管开关电路。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述电源模块电路包括AC/DC转换电路和DC/DC稳压电路,所述AC/DC转换电路电连接DC/DC稳压电路,所述DC/DC稳压电路采用两个不同的稳压芯片分别为所述主控模块和触摸模块供电。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述主控模块外接有手动复位电路和状态指示灯,所述控制执行电路还包括有指示灯电路,指示灯电路采用贴片LED。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种Zigbee智能开关,其特征在于:所述智能终端设备通过无线网络与云服务器连接,云服务器通过无线路由器与网关连接,所述网关与所述主控模块的Zigbee模块通信连接。
  8. 一种基于如权利要求1或2或3所述的Zigbee智能开关的场景开关控制方法,其特征在于:长按所述触摸开关使所述触摸芯片输出长低电平,所述主控模块检测到长低电平后通过所述Zigbee模块发送场景开关的控制信号。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的场景开关控制方法,其特征在于:所述Zigbee模块发送的场景开关控制信号传送到网关,网关识别处理后进行广播把场景开关控制信号发送给同一网关下的其他主控模块,其他主控模块的Zigbee模块收到控制信号并经主控模块识别处理后能控制通断该主控模块对应的负载。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的场景开关控制方法,其特征在于:所述Zigbee模块发送的场景开关控制信号传送到网关,网关接收后经无线路由器将场景开关控制信号上传到云服务器,云服务器识别处理后下发给不同网关指令进行广播,各个主控模块接收来自相应网关发出的场景开关控制信号并经主控模块识别处理后能控制通断该主控模块对应的负载。
PCT/CN2020/133002 2020-01-13 2020-12-01 一种Zigbee智能开关及其场景开关控制方法 Ceased WO2021143379A1 (zh)

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