WO2021128744A1 - Emergency communication method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Emergency communication method and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128744A1
WO2021128744A1 PCT/CN2020/094480 CN2020094480W WO2021128744A1 WO 2021128744 A1 WO2021128744 A1 WO 2021128744A1 CN 2020094480 W CN2020094480 W CN 2020094480W WO 2021128744 A1 WO2021128744 A1 WO 2021128744A1
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Prior art keywords
emergency
emergency mode
communication device
emergency communication
parameters
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PCT/CN2020/094480
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敬敏
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追信数字科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021128744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128744A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0269System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact location of child or item using a navigation satellite system, e.g. GPS
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H04W12/043Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA] using a trusted network node as an anchor
    • H04W12/0431Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of emergency communication, and relates to an emergency communication method and device.
  • the present invention provides an emergency communication method and device to provide an emergency mode for emergency communication devices, and can passively obtain the emergency mode activation signal, thereby realizing the real-time acquisition of emergency notifications.
  • the alarm signal is sent in real time, and the alarm sound is sent at the maximum volume to remind people in the emergency area to avoid danger in time.
  • An emergency communication method includes the following steps:
  • the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to the base station, where the emergency mode activation control signal packet includes an emergency mode activation signal and a key;
  • the base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area through the mobile network;
  • the emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, performs identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, analyzes the emergency mode start signal, and starts the emergency communication device Emergency mode
  • the emergency communication device calls the preset emergency mode hardware parameters and sends out an alarm signal.
  • the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to a base station via a mobile network
  • the base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to an emergency communication device via a mobile network
  • the mobile network includes 4G/5G network.
  • the S3 further includes analyzing the emergency mode activation signal, obtaining emergency notification information, and displaying the emergency notification information, and/or broadcasting the emergency notification information at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device.
  • the emergency mode hardware parameters include volume control parameters, flashlight control parameters, and radio frequency transmission parameters, and the corresponding hardware devices are activated and adjusted according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
  • the emergency mode hardware parameters further include GPS positioning parameters
  • the emergency communication device is positioned according to the GPS positioning parameters
  • the positioning information is sent to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
  • the present invention also provides an emergency communication device, which includes a baseband module, an emergency mode activation module, a memory, a key verification module and an alarm module;
  • the baseband module receives the emergency mode activation control signal package, unpacks the emergency mode activation control signal package, obtains the emergency mode activation signal and the key, and sends the key to the key verification module;
  • the key verification module performs identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, the emergency mode activation module obtains and parses the emergency mode activation signal, retrieves the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and configures The emergency mode hardware parameters are sent to the alarm module;
  • the alarm module executes an alarm action according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
  • the alarm module includes a speaker and a flashlight; the speaker parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given period.
  • the alarm module further includes a radio frequency generator; the radio frequency generator parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter, and the radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter.
  • the baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, performs positioning of the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
  • a deep well isolation and a guard ring are used for isolation processing between the baseband module and the radio frequency generator.
  • the invention has the functions of setting authority keys and rescue communication.
  • the emergency control platform activates all emergency communication devices in the area through the mobile network, and controls the emergency communication device to passively receive early warning notification information.
  • the alarm reminder function includes controlling the emergency communication device to give an audible and visual alarm, emitting an early warning sound at the maximum volume, and flashing the flashlight so that rescuers can find the alarm as soon as possible; it also has automatic radio signals such as radio frequency, and
  • the GPS positioning function provides pre-police position reminders from many aspects. There is no need for manual operation by the user. The entire process is activated by the emergency control platform through obtaining permissions, and the emergency mode is started in the whole area, which improves the centralized control and processing capabilities of emergency incidents and reduces property losses and casualties.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the emergency communication method provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an organizational block diagram of the emergency communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of emergency communication provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of emergency communication provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an emergency communication method.
  • This embodiment adds an emergency mode setting on the basis of an existing smart phone. When an emergency event occurs, all emergency communications within the area are uniformly activated. The emergency mode of the device provides emergency warning. Including the following steps:
  • the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode start control signal package to the base station.
  • the emergency mode start control signal package includes an emergency mode start signal and a key.
  • the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal package to the base station through the mobile network.
  • the base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal package to the emergency communication device through the mobile network.
  • the mobile network includes 4G/5G network.
  • the base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area through the mobile network.
  • the emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, and performs identity verification on the key. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start signal is analyzed and the emergency mode of the emergency communication device is started.
  • the emergency mode activation signal is analyzed, emergency notification information is obtained, and emergency notification information is displayed, and/or the emergency notification information is broadcast at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device.
  • the emergency communication device retrieves the preset hardware parameters of the emergency mode and sends out an alarm signal.
  • the emergency mode hardware parameters include volume control parameters, flashlight control parameters, and radio frequency transmission parameters.
  • the corresponding hardware devices are activated and adjusted according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
  • the hardware parameters of the emergency mode also include GPS positioning parameters. According to the GPS positioning parameters, the emergency communication device is positioned, and the positioning information is sent to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
  • the emergency communication device used to implement the above emergency communication rescue method includes a baseband module, an emergency mode activation module, a memory, a key verification module, and an alarm module;
  • the baseband module receives the emergency mode activation control signal package, Start the control signal package for unpacking processing, obtain the emergency mode start signal and key, and send the key to the key verification module;
  • the key verification module authenticates the key, and after the verification is passed, the emergency mode start module obtains and Analyze the emergency mode start signal, retrieve the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and send the emergency mode hardware parameters to the alarm module;
  • the alarm module executes the alarm action according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
  • the alarm module includes a speaker and a flashlight; the speaker parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given period.
  • the alarm module further includes a radio frequency generator; the radio frequency generator parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter, and the radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter.
  • the baseband module and the radio frequency generator adopt deep well isolation and protection ring for isolation processing.
  • the emergency communication device further includes a GPS module.
  • the baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, performs positioning of the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
  • the emergency control platform sends the emergency mode start control signal package to the base station in the emergency event area through the mobile network, and the base station sends the emergency mode start control signal package to all emergency communication terminals in the coverage area through the mobile network.
  • the emergency mode start control signal package is analyzed, the key is obtained, and the key is verified for identity and authority. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start authority is obtained.
  • the emergency mode start control module analyzes the emergency mode start signal to obtain emergency notification information through the emergency communication terminal
  • the display screen displays the emergency notification information, and broadcasts the emergency notification information at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device.
  • the maximum volume control parameter is retrieved from the speaker parameters in the emergency mode pre-stored in the memory.
  • the emergency mode activation control module parses the emergency mode activation signal to obtain an excitation signal for calling the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and sends the emergency mode hardware parameters to Alarm module:
  • the alarm module executes alarm actions according to the hardware parameters of the emergency mode.
  • the alarm module can be the speaker and flashlight that comes with the emergency communication device.
  • the speaker parameter is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given cycle to remind the surrounding people of emergency events and expose their position for rescue;
  • the alarm module can also be a radio frequency generator.
  • the radio frequency generator parameter is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter.
  • the radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter, which is convenient for implementing life detection and rescue in the event of a burial accident.
  • the baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, and locates the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network, so as to obtain personnel positioning information at the first time and implement external Emergency treatment.
  • the invention discloses an emergency communication method and its device.
  • An emergency control platform sends an emergency mode start control signal package to a base station.
  • the emergency mode start control signal package includes an emergency mode start signal and a key; the base station controls the start of the emergency mode through a mobile network
  • the signal packet is sent to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area; the emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, and performs identity verification on the key. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start signal is analyzed, and Start the emergency mode of the emergency communication device; the emergency communication device retrieves the preset hardware parameters of the emergency mode and sends out an alarm signal.
  • the present invention provides an emergency mode for emergency communication devices, and can passively obtain the emergency mode start signal, thereby realizing the real-time acquisition of emergency notifications, the real-time transmission of alarm signals, and the alarm sound is sent at the maximum volume to remind the emergency event area. Personnel avoid danger in time.

Abstract

Disclosed are an emergency communication method and an apparatus therefor. The method comprises: an emergency control platform transmitting an emergency mode starting control signal packet to a base station, wherein the emergency mode starting control signal packet comprises an emergency mode starting signal and a key; the base station transmitting the emergency mode starting control signal packet to all emergency communication apparatuses within a coverage area by means of a mobile network; the emergency communication apparatus performing unpacking processing on the emergency mode starting control signal packet to acquire the key, performing identity verification on the key, and after verification is passed, parsing the emergency mode starting signal and starting an emergency mode of the emergency communication apparatus; and the emergency communication apparatus calling a preset emergency mode hardware parameter and sending an alarm signal. In the present invention, an emergency mode is provided for an emergency communication apparatus, and an emergency mode starting signal can be passively acquired, so that the real-time acquisition of an emergency notification and the real-time transmission of an alarm signal are realized; and an alarm sound is sent at full volume to warn people in an emergency event area to escape danger in a timely manner.

Description

一种应急通讯方法及其装置Emergency communication method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于应急通讯技术领域,涉及一种应急通讯方法及其装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency communication, and relates to an emergency communication method and device.
背景技术Background technique
当突发性自然灾害顷刻间降临时,或者当人们遇到突发性应急事件时,往往由于无法在第一时间察觉并启动应急措施,而造成不可弥补的损失。此时,最重要的是人员要与外界建立联系,然而,目前人们随身携带的移动通讯终端普遍不具有应急通讯功能,既无法在第一时间获得应急通知,也无法及时向外发出报警信号。When sudden natural disasters strike in an instant, or when people encounter sudden emergencies, they often fail to detect and initiate emergency measures in the first time, resulting in irreparable losses. At this time, the most important thing is for personnel to establish contact with the outside world. However, the mobile communication terminals that people carry with them generally do not have emergency communication functions, and they cannot get emergency notifications in the first time, nor can they send out alarm signals in time.
技术问题technical problem
目前,市面上的移动通讯终端普遍设置有正常模式和静音模式两种使用状态在上述两种模式下,无法自动启动应急状态,尤其在静音模式下,更不能及时收到通知信息,应急措施均不能有效建立。因此,提供一种通过应急模式实现的应急通讯方法及其装置是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。At present, mobile communication terminals on the market generally have two use states: normal mode and silent mode. In the above two modes, the emergency state cannot be automatically activated, especially in the silent mode, and the notification information cannot be received in time. The emergency measures are all Can not be effectively established. Therefore, providing an emergency communication method and device implemented through an emergency mode is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明针对上述研究现状和存在的问题,提供了一种应急通讯方法及其装置,为应急通讯装置提供一种应急模式,且能够被动的获取应急模式启动信号,从而实现应急通知的实时获取,报警信号的实时发送,并以最大音量发送报警声音,提醒应急事件区域内的人员及时避险。In view of the above-mentioned research status and existing problems, the present invention provides an emergency communication method and device to provide an emergency mode for emergency communication devices, and can passively obtain the emergency mode activation signal, thereby realizing the real-time acquisition of emergency notifications. The alarm signal is sent in real time, and the alarm sound is sent at the maximum volume to remind people in the emergency area to avoid danger in time.
为实现上述目的其具体方案如下:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific plan is as follows:
一种应急通讯方法,包括如下步骤:An emergency communication method includes the following steps:
S1、应急控制平台向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,所述应急模式启动控制信号包包括应急模式启动信号和密钥;S1. The emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to the base station, where the emergency mode activation control signal packet includes an emergency mode activation signal and a key;
S2、所述基站通过移动网络将所述应急模式启动控制信号包发送至覆盖区域内所有的应急通讯装置;S2. The base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area through the mobile network;
S3、所述应急通讯装置对所述应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取密钥,对所述密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,解析应急模式启动信号,并启动应急通讯装置的应急模式;S3. The emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, performs identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, analyzes the emergency mode start signal, and starts the emergency communication device Emergency mode
S4、所述应急通讯装置调取预设的应急模式硬件参数,发出报警信号。S4. The emergency communication device calls the preset emergency mode hardware parameters and sends out an alarm signal.
优选的,所述应急控制平台通过移动网络向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,所述基站通过移动网络将所述应急模式启动控制信号包发送至应急通讯装置,所述移动网络包括 4G/5G 网络。Preferably, the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to a base station via a mobile network, and the base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to an emergency communication device via a mobile network, and the mobile network includes 4G/5G network.
优选的,所述 S3 还包括,解析应急模式启动信号,获得应急通知信息,并显示所述应急通知信息,和/或以应急通讯装置最大音量播报所述应急通知信息。Preferably, the S3 further includes analyzing the emergency mode activation signal, obtaining emergency notification information, and displaying the emergency notification information, and/or broadcasting the emergency notification information at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device.
优选的,所述 S4 中,应急模式硬件参数包括音量控制参数、闪光灯控制参数和射频发射参数,根据所述应急模式硬件参数对相应硬件设备进行启动和调节控制。Preferably, in the S4, the emergency mode hardware parameters include volume control parameters, flashlight control parameters, and radio frequency transmission parameters, and the corresponding hardware devices are activated and adjusted according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
优选的,所述 S4 中,应急模式硬件参数还包括 GPS 定位参数,根据所述 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,并将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。Preferably, in the S4, the emergency mode hardware parameters further include GPS positioning parameters, the emergency communication device is positioned according to the GPS positioning parameters, and the positioning information is sent to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
本发明还提供了一种应急通讯装置,包括基带模块、应急模式启动模块、存储器、密钥验证模块和报警模块;The present invention also provides an emergency communication device, which includes a baseband module, an emergency mode activation module, a memory, a key verification module and an alarm module;
所述基带模块接收应急模式启动控制信号包,对所述应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取应急模式启动信号和密钥,并将密钥发送至所述密钥验证模块;The baseband module receives the emergency mode activation control signal package, unpacks the emergency mode activation control signal package, obtains the emergency mode activation signal and the key, and sends the key to the key verification module;
所述密钥验证模块对所述密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,应急模式启动模块获取并解析所述应急模式启动信号,调取预设在所述存储器内的应急模式硬件参数,并将所述应急模式硬件参数发送至报警模块;The key verification module performs identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, the emergency mode activation module obtains and parses the emergency mode activation signal, retrieves the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and configures The emergency mode hardware parameters are sent to the alarm module;
所述报警模块根据所述应急模式硬件参数执行报警动作。The alarm module executes an alarm action according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
优选的,所述报警模块包括扬声器和闪光灯;所述应急模式硬件参数中的扬声器参数为音量最大值,闪光灯参数为以给定周期闪烁。Preferably, the alarm module includes a speaker and a flashlight; the speaker parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given period.
优选的,所述报警模块还包括射频发生器;所述应急模式硬件参数中的射频发生器参数为射频信号发射参数,所述射频发生器根据所述射频信号发射参数进行无线电发射。Preferably, the alarm module further includes a radio frequency generator; the radio frequency generator parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter, and the radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter.
优选的,还包括 GPS 模块,基带模块调取 GPS 定位参数,并根据所述 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。Preferably, it also includes a GPS module. The baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, performs positioning of the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
优选的,所述基带模块和所述射频发生器之间采用深阱隔离和保护环进行隔离处理。Preferably, a deep well isolation and a guard ring are used for isolation processing between the baseband module and the radio frequency generator.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明具有设置权限密钥、救援通讯功能,在应急事件发生时,能正常接收应急预警事件,应急控制平台通过移动网络启动本区域内所有的应急通讯装置,控制应急通讯装置被动接收预警通知信息,并自动进行报警提醒,报警提醒功能包括控制应急通讯装置进行声光报警,以最大音量发出预警声音,闪光灯闪烁,以便于救援人员尽快发现报警人员;同时还具有自动发送射频等无线电信号,以及 GPS 定位的功能,从多方面进行预警方位提醒。无需用户手动操作,整个过程由应急控制平台通过获取权限,而进行全区域内应急模式启动,提高了应急事件的集中控制处理能力,减少财产损失和人员伤亡。The invention has the functions of setting authority keys and rescue communication. When an emergency event occurs, it can receive emergency early warning events normally. The emergency control platform activates all emergency communication devices in the area through the mobile network, and controls the emergency communication device to passively receive early warning notification information. , And automatically alarm reminders. The alarm reminder function includes controlling the emergency communication device to give an audible and visual alarm, emitting an early warning sound at the maximum volume, and flashing the flashlight so that rescuers can find the alarm as soon as possible; it also has automatic radio signals such as radio frequency, and The GPS positioning function provides pre-police position reminders from many aspects. There is no need for manual operation by the user. The entire process is activated by the emergency control platform through obtaining permissions, and the emergency mode is started in the whole area, which improves the centralized control and processing capabilities of emergency incidents and reduces property losses and casualties.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without creative work.
图1 是本发明提供的应急通讯方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the emergency communication method provided by the present invention;
图2 是本发明提供的应急通讯装置的组织框图;Figure 2 is an organizational block diagram of the emergency communication device provided by the present invention;
图3 是本发明实施例 1 提供的应急通讯原理图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of emergency communication provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4 是本发明实施例 2 提供的应急通讯原理图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of emergency communication provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见附图 1,为一种应急通讯方法的流程图,本实施方式在现有的智能手机的基础上,增加应急模式的设定,在应急事件发生时,统一启动区域范围内的所有应急通讯装置的应急模式,进行应急预警。包括如下步骤:Refer to Figure 1, which is a flowchart of an emergency communication method. This embodiment adds an emergency mode setting on the basis of an existing smart phone. When an emergency event occurs, all emergency communications within the area are uniformly activated. The emergency mode of the device provides emergency warning. Including the following steps:
S1、应急控制平台向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,应急模式启动控制信号包包括应急模式启动信号和密钥。S1. The emergency control platform sends an emergency mode start control signal package to the base station. The emergency mode start control signal package includes an emergency mode start signal and a key.
在一个具体的实施例中,应急控制平台通过移动网络向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包基站通过移动网络将应急模式启动控制信号包发送至应急通讯装置,移动网络包括 4G/5G 网络。In a specific embodiment, the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal package to the base station through the mobile network. The base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal package to the emergency communication device through the mobile network. The mobile network includes 4G/5G network.
S2、基站通过移动网络将应急模式启动控制信号包发送至覆盖区域内所有的应急通讯装置。S2. The base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area through the mobile network.
S3、应急通讯装置对应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取密钥,对密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,解析应急模式启动信号,并启动应急通讯装置的应急模式。S3. The emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, and performs identity verification on the key. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start signal is analyzed and the emergency mode of the emergency communication device is started.
在一个具体的实施例中,解析应急模式启动信号,获得应急通知信息,并显示应急通知信息,和/或以应急通讯装置最大音量播报应急通知信息。In a specific embodiment, the emergency mode activation signal is analyzed, emergency notification information is obtained, and emergency notification information is displayed, and/or the emergency notification information is broadcast at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device.
S4、应急通讯装置调取预设的应急模式硬件参数,发出报警信号。S4. The emergency communication device retrieves the preset hardware parameters of the emergency mode and sends out an alarm signal.
应急模式硬件参数包括音量控制参数、闪光灯控制参数和射频发射参数,根据应急模式硬件参数对相应硬件设备进行启动和调节控制。The emergency mode hardware parameters include volume control parameters, flashlight control parameters, and radio frequency transmission parameters. The corresponding hardware devices are activated and adjusted according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
应急模式硬件参数还包括 GPS 定位参数,根据 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,并将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。The hardware parameters of the emergency mode also include GPS positioning parameters. According to the GPS positioning parameters, the emergency communication device is positioned, and the positioning information is sent to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
参见附图 2,用于执行上述应急通讯救援方法的应急通讯装置,包括基带模块、应急模式启动模块、存储器、密钥验证模块和报警模块;基带模块接收应急模式启动控制信号包,对应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取应急模式启动信号和密钥,并将密钥发送至密钥验证模块;密钥验证模块对密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,应急模式启动模块获取并解析应急模式启动信号,调取预设在存储器内的应急模式硬件参数,并将应急模式硬件参数发送至报警模块;报警模块根据应急模式硬件参数执行报警动作。Referring to Figure 2, the emergency communication device used to implement the above emergency communication rescue method includes a baseband module, an emergency mode activation module, a memory, a key verification module, and an alarm module; the baseband module receives the emergency mode activation control signal package, Start the control signal package for unpacking processing, obtain the emergency mode start signal and key, and send the key to the key verification module; the key verification module authenticates the key, and after the verification is passed, the emergency mode start module obtains and Analyze the emergency mode start signal, retrieve the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and send the emergency mode hardware parameters to the alarm module; the alarm module executes the alarm action according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
在一个具体的实施例中,报警模块包括扬声器和闪光灯;应急模式硬件参数中的扬声器参数为音量最大值,闪光灯参数为以给定周期闪烁。In a specific embodiment, the alarm module includes a speaker and a flashlight; the speaker parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given period.
在一个具体的实施例中,报警模块还包括射频发生器;应急模式硬件参数中的射频发生器参数为射频信号发射参数,射频发生器根据射频信号发射参数进行无线电发射。基带模块和射频发生器之间采用深阱隔离和保护环进行隔离处理。In a specific embodiment, the alarm module further includes a radio frequency generator; the radio frequency generator parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter, and the radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter. The baseband module and the radio frequency generator adopt deep well isolation and protection ring for isolation processing.
在一个具体的实施例中,应急通讯装置还包括 GPS 模块,基带模块调取 GPS 定位参数,并根据 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。In a specific embodiment, the emergency communication device further includes a GPS module. The baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, performs positioning of the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
实施例 1Example 1
参见附图 3,应急控制平台通过移动网络发送应急模式启动控制信号包至应急事件区域内的基站,基站将应急模式启动控制信号包通过移动网络发送至覆盖范围内的所有应急通讯终端,通过对应急模式启动控制信号包的解析,得到密钥,对密钥进行身份权限验证,验证通过后,获得应急模式启动权限,应急模式启动控制模块解析应急模式启动信号获得应急通知信息,通过应急通讯终端显示屏显示应急通知信息,并以应急通讯装置最大音量播报应急通知信息,该最大音量控制参数从存储器中预存的应急模式下扬声器参数中调取。Referring to Figure 3, the emergency control platform sends the emergency mode start control signal package to the base station in the emergency event area through the mobile network, and the base station sends the emergency mode start control signal package to all emergency communication terminals in the coverage area through the mobile network. The emergency mode start control signal package is analyzed, the key is obtained, and the key is verified for identity and authority. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start authority is obtained. The emergency mode start control module analyzes the emergency mode start signal to obtain emergency notification information through the emergency communication terminal The display screen displays the emergency notification information, and broadcasts the emergency notification information at the maximum volume of the emergency communication device. The maximum volume control parameter is retrieved from the speaker parameters in the emergency mode pre-stored in the memory.
实施例 2Example 2
参见附图 4,实施例 2 与实施例 1 的区别在于应急模式启动控制模块解析应急模式启动信号获得调取预设在存储器内的应急模式硬件参数的激励信号,并将应急模式硬件参数发送至报警模块;报警模块根据应急模式硬件参数执行报警动作。其中,报警模块可以为应急通讯装置自带的扬声器和闪光灯,应急模式下,扬声器参数为音量最大值,闪光灯参数为以给定周期闪烁,以提醒周围人群应急事件,并暴露自身位置便于救援;报警模块还可以为射频发生器,射频发生器参数为射频信号发射参数,射频发生器根据射频信号发射参数进行无线电发射,便于发生掩埋事故时,实施生命探测救援。在进行上述报警动作时,基带模块调取 GPS 定位参数,并根据 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台,以便于第一时间获取人员定位信息,实施外部应急处理。Referring to Figure 4, the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the emergency mode activation control module parses the emergency mode activation signal to obtain an excitation signal for calling the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and sends the emergency mode hardware parameters to Alarm module: The alarm module executes alarm actions according to the hardware parameters of the emergency mode. Among them, the alarm module can be the speaker and flashlight that comes with the emergency communication device. In the emergency mode, the speaker parameter is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given cycle to remind the surrounding people of emergency events and expose their position for rescue; The alarm module can also be a radio frequency generator. The radio frequency generator parameter is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter. The radio frequency generator performs radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameter, which is convenient for implementing life detection and rescue in the event of a burial accident. During the above alarm action, the baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, and locates the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information to the emergency control platform through the mobile network, so as to obtain personnel positioning information at the first time and implement external Emergency treatment.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明公开的一种应急通讯方法及其装置,应急控制平台向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,应急模式启动控制信号包包括应急模式启动信号和密钥;基站通过移动网络将应急模式启动控制信号包发送至覆盖区域内所有的应急通讯装置;应急通讯装置对应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取密钥,对密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,解析应急模式启动信号,并启动应急通讯装置的应急模式;应急通讯装置调取预设的应急模式硬件参数,发出报警信号。本发明为应急通讯装置提供一种应急模式,且能够被动的获取应急模式启动信号,从而实现应急通知的实时获取,报警信号的实时发送,并以最大音量发送报警声音,提醒应急事件区域内的人员及时避险。The invention discloses an emergency communication method and its device. An emergency control platform sends an emergency mode start control signal package to a base station. The emergency mode start control signal package includes an emergency mode start signal and a key; the base station controls the start of the emergency mode through a mobile network The signal packet is sent to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area; the emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, obtains the key, and performs identity verification on the key. After the verification is passed, the emergency mode start signal is analyzed, and Start the emergency mode of the emergency communication device; the emergency communication device retrieves the preset hardware parameters of the emergency mode and sends out an alarm signal. The present invention provides an emergency mode for emergency communication devices, and can passively obtain the emergency mode start signal, thereby realizing the real-time acquisition of emergency notifications, the real-time transmission of alarm signals, and the alarm sound is sent at the maximum volume to remind the emergency event area. Personnel avoid danger in time.
序列表自由内容Sequence Listing Free Content
以上对本发明所提供的一种应急通讯方法及其装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above provides a detailed introduction to an emergency communication method and device provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used in this article to explain the principles and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. Method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a reference to the present invention limit.
在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。In this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such existence between these entities or operations. The actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种应急通讯方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:An emergency communication method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S1、应急控制平台向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,所述应急模式启动控制信号包包括应急模式启动信号和密钥;S1. The emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to the base station, where the emergency mode activation control signal packet includes an emergency mode activation signal and a key;
    S2、所述基站通过移动网络将所述应急模式启动控制信号包发送至覆盖区域内所有的应急通讯装置;S2. The base station sends the emergency mode activation control signal packet to all emergency communication devices in the coverage area through the mobile network;
    S3、所述应急通讯装置对所述应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理, 获取密钥,对所述密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,解析应急模式启动信号, 并启动应急通讯装置的应急模式;S3. The emergency communication device unpacks the emergency mode start control signal package, Acquire a key, perform identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, analyze the emergency mode start signal, and start the emergency mode of the emergency communication device;
    S4、所述应急通讯装置调取预设的应急模式硬件参数,发出报警信号。S4. The emergency communication device retrieves preset hardware parameters of the emergency mode and sends out an alarm signal.
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述 S1 中, 所述应急控制平台通过移动网络向基站发送应急模式启动控制信号包,所述基站通过移动网络将所述应急模式启动控制信号包发送至应急通讯装置,所述移动网络包括 4G/5G 网络。The emergency communication device according to claim 1, wherein, in the S1, the emergency control platform sends an emergency mode activation control signal packet to the base station through the mobile network, and the base station transmits the emergency mode activation control signal packet through the mobile network. The mode start control signal packet is sent to the emergency communication device, and the mobile network includes a 4G/5G network.
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述 S3 还包括,解析应急模式启动信号,获得应急通知信息,并显示所述应急通知信息,和/或以应急通讯装置最大音量播报所述应急通知信息。The emergency communication device according to claim 1, wherein the S3 further comprises: analyzing the emergency mode activation signal, obtaining emergency notification information, and displaying the emergency notification information, and/or using the emergency communication device as the maximum The emergency notification information is broadcasted in the volume.
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述 S4 中, 应急模式硬件参数包括音量控制参数、闪光灯控制参数和射频发射参数,根据所述应急模式硬件参数对相应硬件设备进行启动和调节控制。The emergency communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the S4, the emergency mode hardware parameters include volume control parameters, flashlight control parameters, and radio frequency transmission parameters. According to the emergency mode hardware parameters, the corresponding hardware equipment Perform start-up and adjustment control.
  5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述 S4 中, 应急模式硬件参数还包括GPS 定位参数,根据所述 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,并将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。The emergency communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the S4, the emergency mode hardware parameters further include GPS positioning parameters, the emergency communication device is positioned according to the GPS positioning parameters, and the positioning information is passed through the mobile The network is sent to the emergency control platform.
  6. 一种根据权利要求 1-5 中任一项所述的应急通讯方法的应急通讯装置,其特征在于,包括基带模块、应急模式启动模块、存储器、密钥验证模块和报警模块;An emergency communication device of the emergency communication method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that it comprises a baseband module, an emergency mode activation module, a memory, a key verification module and an alarm module;
    所述基带模块接收应急模式启动控制信号包,对所述应急模式启动控制信号包进行解包处理,获取应急模式启动信号和密钥,并将密钥发送至所述密钥验证模块;The baseband module receives the emergency mode activation control signal package, unpacks the emergency mode activation control signal package, obtains the emergency mode activation signal and the key, and sends the key to the key verification module;
    所述密钥验证模块对所述密钥进行身份验证,验证通过后,应急模式启动模块获取并解析所述应急模式启动信号,调取预设在所述存储器内的应急模式硬件参数,并将所述应急模式硬件参数发送至报警模块;The key verification module performs identity verification on the key, and after the verification is passed, the emergency mode activation module obtains and parses the emergency mode activation signal, retrieves the emergency mode hardware parameters preset in the memory, and configures The emergency mode hardware parameters are sent to the alarm module;
    所述报警模块根据所述应急模式硬件参数执行报警动作。The alarm module executes an alarm action according to the emergency mode hardware parameters.
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述报警模块包括扬声器和闪光灯;所述应急模式硬件参数中的扬声器参数为音量最大值,闪光灯参数为以给定周期闪烁。The emergency communication device according to claim 6, wherein the alarm module includes a speaker and a flashlight; the speaker parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is the maximum volume, and the flashlight parameter is flashing at a given period.
  8. 根据权利要求 6 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述报警模块还包括射频发生器;所述应急模式硬件参数中的射频发生器参数为射频信号发射参数,所述射频发生器根据所述射频信号发射参数进行无线电发射。The emergency communication device according to claim 6, wherein the alarm module further comprises a radio frequency generator; the radio frequency generator parameter in the emergency mode hardware parameters is a radio frequency signal transmission parameter, and the radio frequency generator Perform radio transmission according to the radio frequency signal transmission parameters.
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,还包括 GPS 模块,基带模块调取 GPS 定位参数,并根据所述 GPS 定位参数进行应急通讯装置定位,将定位信息通过移动网络发送至应急控制平台。An emergency communication device according to claim 8, further comprising a GPS module, the baseband module retrieves GPS positioning parameters, and performs positioning of the emergency communication device according to the GPS positioning parameters, and sends the positioning information through the mobile network To the emergency control platform.
  10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的一种应急通讯装置,其特征在于,所述基带模块和所述射频发生器之间采用深阱隔离和保护环进行隔离处理。The emergency communication device according to claim 9, wherein the baseband module and the radio frequency generator are separated by a deep well isolation and a protection ring.
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