WO2021117449A1 - プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ - Google Patents

プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021117449A1
WO2021117449A1 PCT/JP2020/043094 JP2020043094W WO2021117449A1 WO 2021117449 A1 WO2021117449 A1 WO 2021117449A1 JP 2020043094 W JP2020043094 W JP 2020043094W WO 2021117449 A1 WO2021117449 A1 WO 2021117449A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressing
contact member
push switch
dome
leaf spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2020/043094
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀隆 佐藤
真也 牧野
花輪　直樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Alpine Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Priority to CN202080085395.3A priority Critical patent/CN114787953B/zh
Priority to JP2021563823A priority patent/JP7369206B2/ja
Publication of WO2021117449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021117449A1/ja
Priority to US17/805,739 priority patent/US12002634B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/034—Separate snap action
    • H01H2215/036—Metallic disc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
    • H01H2227/002—Layer thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
    • H01H2227/022—Collapsable dome

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a push switch pressing mechanism and a push switch.
  • a switch panel having an opening in the center, a key top arranged above the switch panel, and the key top and the switch panel are provided between the switch panel and the key top while maintaining the horizontal posture of the key top.
  • a pair of link members that support the key top so as to be able to move up and down, a membrane sheet that is arranged under the switch panel and opens or closes contacts of an electric circuit by the raising and lowering operation of the key top, and the membrane sheet.
  • a key switch device including a rubber dome that is arranged between the key top and acts to close the contact as the key top is lowered (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the conventional key switch device has a problem that it is difficult to make it thinner because the rubber dome is thick.
  • the rubber dome provides a good feel when operating the key top, but it is not easy to make it thinner.
  • the pressing mechanism of the push switch has an operating member that can be pressed, a dome portion that bulges in a dome shape, and an opening provided in the central portion of the dome portion.
  • a push switch pressing mechanism including a leaf spring member that causes the operating member to feel by reversing the dome portion by being pressed by the operating member, the operating member fixes a movable contact member through the opening. It has a first pressing portion that presses against the contact member and a second pressing portion that presses the dome portion.
  • FIG. It is a top view which shows the pressing mechanism of the push switch of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a side view which shows the pressing mechanism of the push switch of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a bottom view which shows the pressing mechanism of the push switch of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is an exploded view of the pressing mechanism of a push switch. It is a figure which shows the cross section of AA of FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the membrane switch. It is a figure which shows the bottom surface side of a stem. It is a figure which shows the FS characteristic of the pressing mechanism of a push switch. It is a perspective view which shows the pressing mechanism of the push switch of the modification of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view showing a pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross section of the membrane switch 10.
  • FIG. 5 shows a keyboard key top 20 as an example above the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch.
  • the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch can be used as an example of pressing the key tops 20 of the keyboard.
  • a pantograph type guide member may be provided between the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch and the key top 20.
  • the application of the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch is not limited to the pressing mechanism of the key top 20, and any push switch that can be operated by pressing may be used.
  • the plane view means the XY plane view.
  • the push switch pressing mechanism 100 includes a housing 110, a leaf spring 120, a thermocompression bonding sheet 125, and a stem 130.
  • the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch is arranged on the membrane switch 10 (see FIG. 4).
  • the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch and the membrane switch 10 constitute a push switch.
  • the membrane switch 10 has a lower sheet 11, a fixed contact 11A, an upper sheet 12, a movable contact 12A, and a support portion 13.
  • the lower sheet 11, the upper sheet 12, and the support portion 13 are insulators, and the fixed contact 11A and the movable contact 12A are conductors.
  • Wiring 11A1 and 12A1 are connected to the fixed contact 11A and the movable contact 12A, respectively.
  • the lower sheet 11 and the upper sheet 12 are adhered with the support portion 13 interposed therebetween.
  • the support portion 13 has a circular through hole 13A in a plan view in a central portion, and a fixed contact 11A provided on the upper surface of the lower sheet 11 and a movable contact 12A provided on the lower surface of the upper sheet 12 penetrate through the support portion 13. They are arranged to face each other inside the hole 13A.
  • the housing 110 is a plate-shaped member (housing) made of resin, having the same length in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and having a thickness in the Z-axis direction.
  • the housing 110 has a storage portion 111 that penetrates in the thickness direction.
  • the lower surface of the housing 110 is attached to a portion of the upper sheet 12 of the membrane switch 10 supported by the support portion 13 in a plan view by an adhesive sheet or the like.
  • the leaf spring 120 is stored in the storage unit 111.
  • the storage portion 111 is located at the central portion of the housing 110 in a plan view. As shown in FIG. 4, the storage portion 111 has a leg storage portion 111A and a support portion 111B.
  • the leg storage portion 111A extends from the inner peripheral portion of the storage portion 111 toward the four corners of the housing 110, and is a portion extending the storage portion 111.
  • the leg storage portion 111A does not penetrate to the lower surface of the housing 110 and has a shape recessed from the upper surface side. In other words, the leg storage portion 111A has a bottom (a structure having a bottom).
  • a support portion 111B is provided at the bottom of the leg storage portion 111A.
  • the support portion 111B is a bottomed portion of the leg storage portion 111A.
  • the leg storage portion 111A stores the leg portion 123 of the leaf spring 120, and the tip of the leg portion 123 is supported by the support portion 111B.
  • the leaf spring 120 is an example of a leaf spring member composed of a metal leaf spring having elasticity and conductivity.
  • the leaf spring 120 is arranged in the storage portion 111.
  • the leaf spring 120 has a dome portion 121 having a bulging shape, an opening 122 provided near the top of the dome portion 121, and a leg portion 123 that supports the dome portion 121.
  • the dome portion 121 has a dome-shaped shape that bulges in the + Z direction of FIG. 4, and has a circular shape in an XY plan view.
  • the dome portion 121 has a shape capable of reversing operation in which the bulging direction is reversed by a pressing operation from the bulging direction (+ Z direction). Further, it has elasticity to return to the original bulging direction when released from this pressing.
  • leg portions 123 are formed so as to extend outward from the outer peripheral end portion of the dome portion 121.
  • the leg portion 123 extends outwardly and in the ⁇ Z direction from the outer peripheral end portion of the dome portion 121, and is bent so as to extend outwardly and in the + Z direction at the bent portion 123A. Therefore, the bent portion 123A protrudes from the dome portion 121 in the pressing direction ( ⁇ Z direction) of the leaf spring 120.
  • the bent portion 123A is not stored inside the leg storage portion 111A, and the portion of the leg portion 123 that is ahead of the bent portion 123A is stored inside the leg storage portion 111A.
  • the tip of the portion 123 is supported by the support portion 111B.
  • the leaf spring 120 is stably held inside the storage portion 111.
  • the leg portion 123 supports the outer peripheral end portion of the dome portion 121 when the dome portion 121 is inverted by the pressing operation, and has an elastic force capable of bending after the dome portion 121 is inverted.
  • the leaf spring 120 as described above can be formed by a combination of punching and pressing of a metal plate using a die and bending.
  • the leaf spring 120 is arranged in the storage portion 111 of the housing 110, and the stem 130 is arranged so as to be in contact with the top side of the dome portion 121.
  • the thermocompression bonding sheet 125 (see FIG. 4) is provided to join the leaf spring 120 and the stem 130.
  • the thermocompression bonding sheet 125 is a sheet-like member, which melts when heated and hardens when cooled to join the leaf spring 120 and the stem 130.
  • the thermocompression bonding sheet 125 has a circular opening 125A in a plan view. The opening size of the opening 125A is larger than that of the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120. This is to prevent the dome portion 121 from interfering with the reversing operation.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the bottom surface side of the stem 130.
  • the stem 130 has a base 131, a flange 132, a protrusion 133, and a protrusion 134.
  • the stem 130 is made of resin as an example, and is an example of an operating member. The user may directly touch the stem 130 by hand or the like to operate the stem 130, or may operate the stem 130 via a member provided on the stem 130.
  • the base 131 is a portion located at the center of the stem 130 and has a disk-like shape.
  • the base portion 131 has a recess 131A on the upper surface, and a protrusion 133 and a protrusion 134 are provided on the lower surface.
  • the recess 131A is a portion recessed downward from the upper surface of the base 131.
  • the recess 131A is circular in a plan view.
  • the recess 131A is provided by reducing the area of the upper surface of the base 131, so that when a pressing force is applied downward from the upper surface of the base 131, the load applied per unit area on the upper surface of the base 131 becomes large. To do so. This is because the base 131 is likely to be crushed in the Z direction, and a larger overstroke can be obtained.
  • the reason why the recess 131A is provided in the central portion of the upper surface of the base 131 is as follows.
  • the area where the lower surface of the key top 20 and the upper surface of the base 131 contact is as wide as possible. What is better to be as wide as possible is that the dimensions of the region where the lower surface of the key top 20 and the upper surface of the base 131 contact are large in the X direction and the Y direction. This is because the key top 20 is more stable with respect to the base 131 when the key top 20 and the base 131 come into contact with each other in regions where the dimensions in the X and Y directions are larger.
  • the recess 131A When the recess 131A is provided in the central portion of the upper surface of the base 131, it is not necessary to reduce the dimensions of the area where the lower surface of the key top 20 and the upper surface of the base 131 contact in the X and Y directions, and the key top 20 This is because the upper surface around the recess 131A of the base 131 can be stably pressed. As described above, since the recess 131A is provided in the central portion of the upper surface of the base 131, the upper portion of the base 131 (the portion surrounding the recess 131A) constitutes an annular ridge in a plan view.
  • the flange portion 132 is a disk-shaped projecting portion that projects radially outward from the lower side of the side surface of the base portion 131.
  • the outer shape of the flange portion 132 is rectangular (square) in a plan view, and is located around a circular base portion 131 in a plan view.
  • the annular portion 132A (see FIG. 4) at the center of the flange portion 132 is an annular portion connected to the periphery of the base 131, and is a portion that is easily displaced in the Z direction.
  • the diameter of the flange portion 132 is matched to the inner diameter of the storage portion 111. That is, the shape and size of the stem 130 in a plan view are substantially the same as the shape and size of the portion of the storage portion 111 excluding the leg storage portion 111A. This is to suppress the runout of the stem 130 due to the vertical movement. Note that FIG. 5 is a cross section not including the leg storage portion 111A.
  • the protrusion 133 is an example of the first pressing portion, and is a disk-shaped portion that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the base 131.
  • the protrusion 133 presses the center of the upper sheet 12 of the membrane switch 10 downward through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120. It is provided to do. Therefore, the protrusion 133 is provided at the center of the base 131 when viewed from the lower surface side, and has a disk-like shape having a diameter smaller than that of the opening 122.
  • the diameter of the protrusion 133 is smaller than the diameter of the base 131. That is, the area seen from the lower surface side of the protrusion 133 is smaller than the area in the cross section of the portion below the recess 131A of the base 131 in a plane parallel to the XY plane. In other words, the protrusion 133 is smaller than the base 131 in plan view. This is because when the stem 130 is pressed from above, the load applied per unit area of the protrusion 133 is made larger than the load applied per unit area of the base 131, so that the protrusion 133 is deformed in the Z direction. This is to make it easier to collapse. At this time, the base 131 is also crushed in the Z direction, but the protrusion 133 is more easily crushed in the Z direction than the base 131, so that a larger overstroke can be obtained.
  • the lower end of the protrusion 133 is located in the ⁇ Z direction with respect to the protrusion 134 in a state where the stem 130 is not pressed in the ⁇ Z direction. Since the protrusion 133 pushes the center of the upper sheet 12 of the membrane switch 10 downward through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120, the protrusion 133 is more-than the protrusion 134 that pushes the dome 121 around the opening 122. This is to make it easier to press the membrane switch 10 by projecting in the Z direction.
  • the convex portion 134 is an example of the second pressing portion, which protrudes downward from the lower surface of the base portion 131 and is formed in an annular shape on the outer side of the protrusion 133 so as to surround the protrusion 133. That is, the protrusion 133 is provided inside the annular convex portion 134 in a plan view.
  • the convex portion 134 is provided at a position where the convex portion 134 abuts on the dome portion 121 around the opening 122, avoiding the opening 122 in the central portion of the dome portion 121.
  • the convex portion 134 is provided to press the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120 downward to reverse the dome portion 121.
  • the convex portion 134 By providing such a convex portion 134, it becomes easy to press the dome portion 121 downward, and it is possible to realize a configuration in which the reversing operation is performed more reliably.
  • the protrusion 133 is provided inside the annular convex portion 134 in a plan view, the protrusion 133 can be easily arranged to pass through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120, and the stem 130 is pressed downward. When this is done, the protrusion 133 can be easily stressed.
  • the convex portion 134 Since the convex portion 134 only needs to be able to evenly press the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120 downward, the convex portion 134 is not limited to a configuration in which the convex portion 134 is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the protrusion 133, and is not limited to a rectangular annular shape or the like. It may be circular.
  • the annular convex portion 134 and the circular opening 122 have similar shapes. Having a similar shape means that both the convex portion 134 and the opening portion 122 are circular. Further, the shape is not limited to a circle, and may be an ellipse or a polygon having three or more sides.
  • the convex portion 134 and the dome portion 121 are separated from each other, and the protruding portion 133 is located above the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 (see FIG. 5), and the membrane switch. 10 is not pressed. Therefore, the membrane switch 10 is in a non-conducting state.
  • the dome portion 121 When the base 131 of the stem 130 is pressed and the convex portion 134 presses the dome portion 121 to some extent, the dome portion 121 is in an inverted state, and the protrusion 133 passes through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 to pass the membrane switch 10.
  • the portion where the movable contact 12A is located is pressed downward. As a result, the membrane switch 10 becomes conductive.
  • the inverted dome portion 121 presses the peripheral portion where the support portion 13 of the membrane switch 10 is located, so that the dome portion 121 is not displaced further downward.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the FS (Force-Stroke) characteristics of the pressing mechanism 100 of the push switch.
  • the horizontal axis is the stroke (S) for pushing the stem 130 downward, and the vertical axis is the force (F) required for pushing the stem 130 downward.
  • the force (F) is the operating load of the stem 130.
  • the stroke in the initial state is from 0 mm to 0.2 mm, which is a section in which the convex portion 134 of the stem 130 does not contact the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120. Such a section is called a free stroke.
  • the operating load in the free stroke section is the load required to displace the base 131 of the stem 130 downward with respect to the flange 132.
  • the annular portion 132A on the central side of the flange portion 132 is deformed, so that the base portion 131 is displaced downward with respect to the flange portion 132.
  • the convex portion 134 of the stem 130 is in contact with the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120 in the initial state, the free stroke section disappears and the FS characteristic starts from the position where the stroke is 0.2 mm. It will be. In this way, there may be a configuration in which there is no free stroke section.
  • the convex portion 134 of the stem 130 comes into contact with the dome portion 121 of the leaf spring 120.
  • the convex portion 134 presses the dome portion 121 downward, and the operating load reaches the maximum value of about 0.7 N when the stroke is about 0.36 mm.
  • the dome portion 121 When the stroke exceeds about 0.36 mm, the dome portion 121 is inverted, and when the stroke is about 0.7 mm, the operating load becomes the minimum value of about 0.35 N.
  • the dome portion 121 When the dome portion 121 is inverted, the protrusion 133 of the stem 130 passes through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 and presses the membrane switch 10, so that the membrane switch 10 is in a conductive state (on).
  • the dome portion 121 When the stroke exceeds about 0.7 mm, the dome portion 121 is held in the inverted state, and the stem 130 becomes an overstroke section in which the stem 130 collapses in the Z direction.
  • the overstroke section is a section in which the stroke is 0.7 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • the operating load reaches 1N.
  • the stem has a leaf spring 120 having an opening 122 in the central portion of the dome portion 121, a protrusion 133 for pressing the membrane switch 10 through the opening 122, and a convex portion 134 for pressing the dome portion 121.
  • the 130 it is possible to generate a feeling due to the reversing operation of the leaf spring 120 on the stem 130, and it is possible to take a large overstroke after the reversing operation of the leaf spring 120 is completed.
  • a good feel is the effect obtained by the overstroke of the stem 130.
  • the thinning is an effect obtained by the protrusion 133 of the stem 130 passing through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 and pressing the membrane switch 10.
  • the leaf spring 120 has four leg portions 123 , but since it is sufficient that the leaf spring 120 can support the leaf spring 120 with respect to the housing 110, the four leg portions 123 of the leaf spring 120 may be used. Not limited.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a push switch pressing mechanism 100M of a modified example of the first embodiment.
  • the push switch pressing mechanism 100M is different from the push switch pressing mechanism 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the stem 130M is included instead of the stem 130.
  • the stem 130M has a base 131M and a flange 132. Further, although not shown in FIG. 9, the stem 130M has a protrusion 133 and a protrusion 134 (see FIGS. 5 and 7).
  • the stem 130 is made of resin as an example, and is an example of an operating member.
  • the stem 130M has a configuration in which the base 131 of the stem 130 is replaced with the base 131M.
  • the base 131M is a portion located at the center of the stem 130M and has a disk-like shape.
  • the base 131M has a recess 131MA formed on the upper surface and a groove 131MB.
  • the recess 131MA is similar to the recess 131A (see FIGS. 1 and 4) and is provided in the central portion of the upper surface of the base 131M.
  • the groove 131MB is formed so as to be recessed downward from the upper surface in the upper portion (the portion surrounding the recess 131MA) of the base 131M. The reason for providing such a groove portion 131MB is to make it easy to collapse when the upper portion of the base portion 131M is pressed from above.
  • groove 131MBs are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the upper portion of the base 131M. Even if such a groove 131MB is formed, the upper portion of the base 131M is annular in a plan view.
  • the recess 131MA is provided in the central portion of the upper surface of the base 131M, and the four groove 131MBs are provided in the annular portion of the upper portion of the base 131M, so that the area of the upper surface of the base 131M is further reduced. be able to.
  • the load applied per unit area on the upper surface of the base 131M becomes larger, the base 131M is easily crushed in the Z direction, and a larger overstroke is obtained. You can earn. Therefore, it is possible to provide a push switch pressing mechanism 100M that achieves both a good feel and a thinness.
  • the number of groove portions 131MB is not limited to 4, and may be 3, 8, 16, or the like, for example.
  • the number of grooves 131MB is preferably a plurality (two or more). This is because when the pressing force is applied downward from the upper surface of the base 131M, it is easy to equalize the load applied per unit area on the upper surface of the base 131M, and a better feel can be provided. Further, it is preferable that the plurality of groove portions 131MB are provided at equal intervals in a plan view in the circumferential direction of the upper portion of the base portion 131M.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a push switch 200 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the push switch 200.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the push switch 200 includes a housing 210, a leaf spring 250, a leaf spring 220, a thermocompression bonding sheet 125, and a stem 130.
  • FIG. 5 will be referred to for the configuration of the stem 130.
  • the push switch 200 may include the stem 130M shown in FIG. 9 instead of the stem 130.
  • the housing 210 is a plate-shaped member (housing) made of resin, having the same length in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and having a thickness in the Z-axis direction. Unlike the housing 110 of the first embodiment, the housing 210 has a bottomed storage portion 211. A central contact 212A and a side contact 212B are provided inside the storage portion 211.
  • the central contact 212A is an example of a first fixed contact member
  • the side contact 212B is an example of a second fixed contact member.
  • the central contact 212A is arranged in the central portion of the bottom of the storage portion 211, and is connected to the terminal 213A protruding to the outside of the housing 210.
  • the side contact 212B is arranged on the side of the bottom of the storage portion 211, and is connected to the terminal 213B protruding to the outside of the housing 210.
  • the leaf spring 250 and the leaf spring 220 are stacked and stored in the storage portion 211.
  • the leaf spring 220 is superposed on the leaf spring 250.
  • the storage portion 211 is located at the central portion of the housing 210 in a plan view.
  • the leaf spring 250 is an example of a movable contact member.
  • the leaf spring 250 is curved so that the central portion 251 bulges upward with respect to the four corners 252, and the curved side 253 extending in the Y direction on the ⁇ X direction side is in contact with the side contact 212B.
  • the leaf spring 250 reverses and the central portion 251 comes into contact with the central contact 212A.
  • the central contact 212A and the side contact 212B are conducted by the leaf spring 250.
  • the storage portion 211 has a leg storage portion 211A and a support portion 211B.
  • the leg storage portion 211A and the support portion 211B are the same as the leg storage portion 111A and the support portion 111B of the housing 110 of the first embodiment, respectively.
  • the leaf spring 220 is an example of a leaf spring member, and is a leaf spring having elasticity and conductivity.
  • the leaf spring 220 does not have to have conductivity and is made of metal, resin, or the like.
  • the leaf spring 220 is arranged on the leaf spring 250 in the accommodating portion 211.
  • the shape and function of the leaf spring 220 are the same as those of the leaf spring 120 of the first embodiment, and the dome portion 221 having a bulging shape, the opening 222 provided near the top of the dome portion 221, and the dome portion 221 are provided. It has a supporting leg 223.
  • the leaf spring 220 has four leg portions 223, and each leg portion 223 has a bent portion 223A.
  • the leg portion 223 and the bent portion 223A are the same as the leg portion 123 and the bent portion 123A of the leaf spring 120 of the first embodiment. Since the tip of the leg portion 223 is supported by the support portion 211B, the leaf spring 220 is stably held inside the storage portion 211.
  • the convex portion 134 (see FIG. 5) and the dome portion 221 are separated from each other, and the protruding portion 133 (see FIG. 5). Is located above the opening 222 of the leaf spring 220 and does not press the central portion 251 of the leaf spring 250. Therefore, the central contact 212A and the side contact 212B are in a non-conducting state.
  • the dome portion 221 When the base 131 of the stem 130 is pressed and the convex portion 134 presses the dome portion 221 to some extent, the dome portion 221 is in an inverted state, and the protrusion 133 passes through the opening 222 of the leaf spring 220 and the leaf spring 250. The central portion 251 of the dome is pressed downward. As a result, the leaf spring 250 conducts the central contact 212A and the side contact 212B, and the push switch 200 becomes conductive.
  • the inverted dome portion 221 presses the central contact 212A via the central portion 251 of the inverted leaf spring 250, so that the dome portion 221 is not displaced further downward. Further, the central portion 251 of the leaf spring 250 is in contact with the central contact 212A, and the protrusion 133 passes through the opening 222 and presses the central portion 251 of the leaf spring 250.
  • the leaf spring 220 having an opening 222 at the center of the dome portion 221 and the protrusion 133 that presses the central portion 251 of the leaf spring 250 through the opening 222 and the convex portion that presses the dome portion 221.
  • the stem 130 having the 134, it is possible to generate a feeling due to the reversing operation of the leaf spring 220 on the stem 130, and it is possible to take a large overstroke after the reversing operation of the leaf spring 220 is completed.
  • a good feel is the effect obtained by the overstroke of the stem 130.
  • the thinning is an effect obtained by the protrusion 133 of the stem 130 passing through the opening 222 of the leaf spring 220 and pressing the central portion 251 of the leaf spring 250.
  • the leg portion 223 of the leaf spring 220 only needs to be able to support the leaf spring 220 with respect to the housing 210. Not limited.
  • the push switch 200 does not have to include the leaf spring 250.
  • the four side contacts 212B are set to four and are located below the bent portions 223A of the four legs 223 of the leaf spring 220, so that the four side contacts 212B are four of the leaf spring 220. It is in contact with the bent portion 223A of the leg portion 223 of the book.
  • the dome portion 221 of the metal leaf spring 220 is pressed by the convex portion 134 of the stem 130 and reverses, the dome portion 221 abuts on the central contact 212A, whereby the central contact 212A and the side contact 212B
  • the dome may be made conductive via the leaf spring 220.
  • the protrusion 133 of the stem 130 passes through the opening 222 of the leaf spring 220 and presses the central portion of the central contact 212A.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a pressing mechanism 300 of the push switch according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the pressing mechanism 300 of the push switch.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the push switch pressing mechanism 300 includes a housing 110, a leaf spring 120, a thermocompression bonding sheet 125, and a stem 130.
  • FIG. 5 will be referred to for the configuration of the stem 130.
  • the pressing mechanism 300 of the push switch may include the stem 130M shown in FIG. 9 instead of the stem 130.
  • the pressing mechanism 300 of the push switch is mounted on the board 50.
  • the pressing mechanism 300 and the substrate 50 of the push switch constitute the push switch.
  • the board 50 is a wiring board, and a central contact 51A and a side contact 51B are provided on the upper surface thereof.
  • the central contact 51A and the side contact 51B are connected to terminals (not shown) via interpolation of the substrate 50 or wiring provided on the lower surface.
  • the housing 110 is a plate-shaped member (housing) made of resin, having the same length in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and having a thickness in the Z-axis direction.
  • the leaf spring 120 is stored in the storage unit 111.
  • the leaf spring 120 is an example of a leaf spring-shaped movable contact member, and is a leaf spring having elasticity and conductivity.
  • the leaf spring 120 is made of metal and has conductivity.
  • the lower surface of the bent portion 123A of the four leg portions 123 of the leaf spring 120 is in contact with the side contact 51B.
  • the convex portion 134 in the initial state where the stem 130 is not pressed, the convex portion 134 (see FIG. 5) and the dome portion 121 are separated from each other, and the protruding portion 133 (FIG. 5). 5) is located above the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120. Since the convex portion 134 (see FIG. 5) does not weave by pressing the dome portion 121 downward and the leaf spring 120 does not reverse, the central contact 51A and the dome portion 121 do not contact and weave, and the central contact 51A And the side contact 51B are in a non-conducting state.
  • the dome 121 When the base 131 of the stem 130 is pressed and the convex 134 presses the dome 121 to some extent, the dome 121 is inverted, and the protrusion 133 passes through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 and the central contact 51A. Press down. When the inverted dome portion 121 and the central contact 51A come into contact with each other, the leaf spring 120 conducts the central contact 51A and the side contact 51B.
  • the inverted dome portion 121 presses the outer peripheral portion of the inverted central contact 51A, so that the dome portion 121 is not displaced further downward. Further, the protrusion 133 passes through the opening 122 and presses the central portion of the central contact 51A.
  • the leaf spring 120 having the opening 122 in the central portion of the dome portion 121, the protruding portion 133 pressing the central portion of the central contact 51A through the opening 122, and the convex portion 134 pressing the dome portion 121.
  • the stem 130 having the above, it is possible to generate a feeling due to the reversing operation of the leaf spring 120 on the stem 130, and it is possible to take a large overstroke after the reversing operation of the leaf spring 120 is completed.
  • a good feel is the effect obtained by the overstroke of the stem 130.
  • the thinning is an effect obtained by the protrusion 133 of the stem 130 passing through the opening 122 of the leaf spring 120 and pressing the central contact 51A.
  • the leaf spring 120 has four leg portions 123 , but since it is sufficient that the leaf spring 120 can support the leaf spring 120 with respect to the housing 110, the four leg portions 123 of the leaf spring 120 may be used. Not limited.
  • the leaf spring 250 of the second embodiment is provided between the leaf spring 120 and the substrate 50, and the leaf spring 250 pressed by the leaf spring 120. May be configured to conduct the central contact 51A and the side contact 51B.
  • the convex portion 134 reverses the leaf spring 120, and the dome portion 121 presses the leaf spring 250 downward to reverse the leaf spring 250, so that the leaf spring 250 conducts the central contact 51A and the side contact 51B.
  • the protrusion 133 presses the leaf spring 250 through the opening 122, and the leaf spring 250 is pressed against the central contact 51A.
  • An overstroke is obtained by crushing the protrusion 133 in the Z direction in a state where the protrusion 133 is in contact with the central contact 51A via the leaf spring 250.
  • Push switch pressing mechanism 120
  • Leaf spring 121 Dome part 122 Opening 130
  • Stem 131
  • Base 131A Recessed 132 Flange 133 Protruding 134 Convex
  • Push switch 210 Housing 220

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
PCT/JP2020/043094 2019-12-09 2020-11-18 プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ Ceased WO2021117449A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202080085395.3A CN114787953B (zh) 2019-12-09 2020-11-18 按压开关的推压机构及按压开关
JP2021563823A JP7369206B2 (ja) 2019-12-09 2020-11-18 プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ
US17/805,739 US12002634B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2022-06-07 Pressing mechanism of push switch and push switch

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019222452 2019-12-09
JP2019-222452 2019-12-09

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/805,739 Continuation US12002634B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2022-06-07 Pressing mechanism of push switch and push switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021117449A1 true WO2021117449A1 (ja) 2021-06-17

Family

ID=76329804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/043094 Ceased WO2021117449A1 (ja) 2019-12-09 2020-11-18 プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US12002634B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP7369206B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN114787953B (https=)
WO (1) WO2021117449A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7483137B2 (ja) * 2021-06-07 2024-05-14 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 押圧操作体およびスイッチ装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5331966Y2 (https=) * 1973-01-29 1978-08-08
JPS5719834A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-02-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Number plate for character input device
JPH02148633A (ja) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-07 Fujikura Ltd バックライトメンブレンスイッチ
JP3179036U (ja) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-11 アルプス電気株式会社 プッシュスイッチ

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5334844Y2 (https=) 1976-08-25 1978-08-26
JPS5719834U (https=) * 1981-06-17 1982-02-02
JP4466314B2 (ja) * 2004-10-20 2010-05-26 パナソニック株式会社 プッシュオンスイッチ
JP4935476B2 (ja) * 2007-04-17 2012-05-23 パナソニック株式会社 プッシュスイッチ
JP2010146947A (ja) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Alps Electric Co Ltd プッシュスイッチ
JP2011060601A (ja) 2009-09-10 2011-03-24 Fujitsu Component Ltd キースイッチ装置及びキーボード
CN107851530B (zh) * 2015-07-24 2020-05-19 信越聚合物株式会社 按钮开关用部件
JP6471076B2 (ja) * 2015-10-14 2019-02-13 アルプス電気株式会社 プッシュスイッチ、および、それを用いたキーボード

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5331966Y2 (https=) * 1973-01-29 1978-08-08
JPS5719834A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-02-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Number plate for character input device
JPH02148633A (ja) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-07 Fujikura Ltd バックライトメンブレンスイッチ
JP3179036U (ja) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-11 アルプス電気株式会社 プッシュスイッチ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US12002634B2 (en) 2024-06-04
US20220301790A1 (en) 2022-09-22
JPWO2021117449A1 (https=) 2021-06-17
JP7369206B2 (ja) 2023-10-25
CN114787953A (zh) 2022-07-22
CN114787953B (zh) 2025-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7301113B2 (en) Diaphragm for use in switch, method for manufacturing thereof, membrane switch, and input device
JP2014099398A (ja) プッシュスイッチ
CN117133568A (zh) 按压开关
JP2016081915A (ja) プッシュスイッチ
US11430618B2 (en) Push switch
US11670465B2 (en) Key structure
WO2021117449A1 (ja) プッシュスイッチの押圧機構、及び、プッシュスイッチ
KR102779452B1 (ko) 정전 용량식 스위치
JP3177835U (ja) 接点ばね付シート及びこれを用いたスイッチ装置
KR101713861B1 (ko) 박형 키보드 커맨드 트리거 구조체
JP2010205691A (ja) プッシュオンスイッチ
US20250391620A1 (en) Pressing operation unit and switching device
JP2022043622A (ja) プッシュスイッチ
JP7483137B2 (ja) 押圧操作体およびスイッチ装置
JP7178629B2 (ja) プッシュスイッチ
JP7308404B2 (ja) プッシュスイッチ
JPS6344252B2 (https=)
JP2003151404A (ja) 多方向入力装置
JP2025083207A (ja) プッシュスイッチ
WO2021220979A1 (ja) スイッチ
WO2023248701A1 (ja) プッシュスイッチ
WO2024157998A1 (ja) プッシュスイッチ
KR20160088230A (ko) 박형 키보드 누름 구조체
JP2007200738A (ja) 押釦スイッチ
JP2009252624A (ja) 可動接点体およびそれを用いて構成したパネルスイッチ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20900264

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021563823

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20900264

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 202080085395.3

Country of ref document: CN