WO2021104468A1 - 用于车身后部的加强结构 - Google Patents
用于车身后部的加强结构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021104468A1 WO2021104468A1 PCT/CN2020/132329 CN2020132329W WO2021104468A1 WO 2021104468 A1 WO2021104468 A1 WO 2021104468A1 CN 2020132329 W CN2020132329 W CN 2020132329W WO 2021104468 A1 WO2021104468 A1 WO 2021104468A1
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- pillar
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- reinforcement plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/02—Side panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/088—Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of automobile upper body structure, and in particular to a reinforcement structure used for the rear part of the vehicle body.
- the upper end reinforcement device of the C-pillar is a two-way hollow or three-way hollow structure, in which the two-way hollow structure has two ends, one end is connected to the upper side of the B-pillar The rear section of the beam reinforcement plate, the other end is connected to the upper inner plate of the D-pillar, forming an effective cavity area in the X direction of the vehicle.
- the three-way hollow structure has three ends. On the basis of the two-way hollow structure, one end is added to connect the rear cross beam of the roof, thereby forming an effective cavity area in the X and Y directions of the vehicle.
- Cross (cross-platform and cross-function) and car models have a lower rear top of the body, so the Z-direction support of the whole vehicle is more important, while the existing two-way or three-way hollow structure only forms an effective cross-sectional cavity in the X and Y directions of the whole vehicle , The support for the Z direction of the whole vehicle is not enough.
- the existing two-way or three-way hollow structure and other structures at the rear of the car body fail to form a closed-loop force transmission path, which is not conducive to the dispersion of the structural force at the rear of the car body. If other reinforcing parts are added to disperse the force, it is bound to be Increase the body mass.
- the force of the vehicle chassis is transmitted to the rear wheel cover outer panel through the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate, and the force transmission path begins to branch when it reaches the upper end reinforcement device of the C-pillar, so the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate receives the external force Larger, it is easy to cause cracks in the solder joints between the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate and the rear wheel cover outer plate.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a reinforced structure for the rear of the vehicle body to meet the performance and lightweight requirements of the rear of the improved vehicle model.
- the present disclosure provides a reinforcement structure for the rear of a vehicle body, which includes a C-pillar upper reinforcement plate and a C-pillar lower reinforcement plate arranged on the outer side of the C-pillar inner panel, as well as a rear wheel cover outer panel, a rear wheel cover inner panel, and a reducer Vibrator mounting plate reinforcement plate,
- the C-pillar upper reinforcement plate is a three-way hollow structure, which has three ends, of which the first end is connected with the B-pillar upper side beam reinforcement plate, and the second end is connected with the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate
- the upper end of the C-pillar is connected with the rear cross beam, and the third end is connected with the rear cross beam of the top cover;
- the lower reinforcement plate of the C-pillar is a hollow structure, and its lower end is connected with the outer plate of the rear wheel cover and is located on the extension path of the reinforcement plate of the shock absorber mounting plate .
- a rear door hinge reinforcing plate is provided on the third end of the reinforcing plate on the C-pillar.
- a rear wheel cover reinforcement plate is provided on the inner side of the rear wheel cover inner panel, and a rear seat belt lower mounting plate is provided between the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate and the C-pillar inner panel.
- the rear seat belt lower mounting plate is arranged outside the extension path of the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate.
- the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate is located on the Y-direction extension path of the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate.
- the upper reinforcing plate of the C-pillar and the lower reinforcing plate of the C-pillar are both welded to the inner plate of the C-pillar.
- the C-pillar inner panel is welded and connected to the upper inner panel of the D-pillar and the connecting plate at the rear of the side wall.
- a cavity section structure is formed between the C-pillar upper reinforcement plate and the C-pillar inner plate, and they are respectively welded to the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate, the rear cross beam of the roof and the rear section of the B-pillar upper side beam reinforcement plate, so the C-pillar
- the reinforcement plates form a corresponding boxed structure in the Z and Y directions of the vehicle, which effectively improves the rigidity and mode of the structure at the reinforcement plate on the C-pillar, which is conducive to the lightweight design of the body;
- the upper reinforcing plate of the C-pillar is an integrated forming part of the three-way joint, which can effectively reduce the process and material costs;
- a closed-loop force transmission path is formed between the reinforcement plate on the C-pillar and the reinforcement plate of the shock absorber mounting plate, which can effectively transmit the force of the chassis and avoid the fatigue and durability problems of the body due to stress concentration.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the reinforcement structure of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A, B-B, and C-C in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a top view of the reinforcing structure of the present disclosure.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a side view of the reinforcing structure of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a rear view of the reinforcement structure of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcement structure E-E of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a force transmission path in the reinforcing structure of the present disclosure.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the reinforcement structure of the present disclosure.
- Inner is the right direction
- upward along the view paper is the upward direction
- downward along the view paper is the downward direction
- right along the view paper is the back direction
- left along the view paper is the front direction.
- the up and down direction is defined as Z
- the axis direction, the left and right direction is the Y axis direction
- the front and back direction is the X axis direction.
- “Outside” refers to the side where the rear wheel house outer panel 21 is located
- inside refers to the side where the rear wheel house inner panel 22 is located.
- the present disclosure provides a reinforced structure for the rear of the vehicle body, which is applied to Cross models and car models.
- the reinforced structure includes a C-pillar upper reinforcement plate 11, a C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12, and C Column inner plate 13, rear wheel cover outer plate 21, rear wheel cover inner plate 22 and shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5.
- C-pillar inner plate 13 is welded to D-pillar upper inner plate 7 and side wall rear connecting plate 6 .
- the C-pillar upper reinforcing plate 11, which serves as the upper end reinforcement device of the C-pillar, is a three-way hollow structure, which has three ends extending in three directions respectively.
- the first end 111 extends forward and is reinforced with the upper side beam of the B-pillar.
- the plate 31 is connected; the second end 112 extends downward and is connected to the upper end of the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12; the third end 113 extends to the right and is connected to the rear cross beam 8 of the top cover. Specifically, the third end 113 is also welded with a rear door hinge reinforcement plate 4 to provide a hinge installation hole for the rear door to meet the strength requirements of the hinge installation point.
- the upper reinforcement plate 11 of the C-pillar is welded to the outside of the C-pillar inner plate 13 and forms a three-way cavity with the C-pillar inner plate 13.
- Such a hollow structure can not only increase the modal, strength and rigidity of the rear part of the car body, but also help to transmit and disperse the impact force, disperse the external force to other connecting parts through the three end parts faster, and reduce the rear part of the car body.
- the impact deformation can prolong the service life of the vehicle.
- the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12 which serves as a reinforcement device for the lower end of the C-pillar, also has a hollow structure, which is welded to the outside of the C-pillar inner plate 13 and forms a cavity with the C-pillar inner plate 13. Its lower end is welded to the rear wheel cover outer plate 21 and is located on the Y-direction extension path of the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5.
- the “Y-direction extension path” here specifically refers to the welding connection of the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12 and the rear wheel cover outer plate 21 at the Y-projection position corresponding to the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5.
- the C-pillar lower reinforcing plate 12 provided in this way can not only provide Z-direction support, but also help to form a closed-loop force transmission path with the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcing plate 5.
- the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5, the rear wheel cover outer plate 21, and the rear wheel cover inner plate 22 form a cavity structure, and are welded and fixed on the outside of the rear wheel cover inner plate 22, and the rear wheel cover The corresponding position on the inner side of the inner plate 22 is welded and fixed with the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23, and the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5, the rear wheel cover inner plate 22 and the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23 are directly welded by three-layer welding.
- the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5, the rear wheel cover inner plate 22 and the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23 are directly welded by three-layer welding.
- the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23 is also welded with a rear seat belt lower mounting plate 9 which is simultaneously welded to the inner side of the C-pillar inner plate 13 and arranged on the rear seat belt lower mounting plate 9
- the shock absorber mounting plate is outside the extension path of the reinforcing plate 5.
- This arrangement not only provides a safe and firm installation position for the seat belt, but also can transmit the force of the seat belt along the arrangement path of the rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23 and decompose it to the force-receiving parts at the rear of the vehicle body. At the same time, it also improves the C The force capacity of the column.
- the force transmission path of the chassis is as follows: shock absorber mounting plate reinforcement plate 5 ⁇ rear wheel cover inner panel 22 ⁇ rear wheel cover reinforcement plate 23 and under the rear seat belt Mounting plate 9 ⁇ C-pillar inner plate 13 and rear wheel cover outer plate 21 ⁇ C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12 ⁇ C-pillar upper reinforcement plate 11 ⁇ roof rear cross beam 8, B-pillar upper side beam reinforcement plate 31 and B-pillar upper inner plate
- the rear section 32 that is, a closed-loop force transmission path is formed between the reinforcing plate 11 on the C-pillar and the reinforcing plate 5 of the shock absorber mounting plate, which can effectively transmit the force of the chassis and avoid fatigue and durability problems of the body due to stress concentration.
- the force transmitted to the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcing plate 5 will be continuously dispersed by the connected force-receiving parts, which greatly reduces the welding points between the shock absorber mounting plate reinforcing plate 5 and the rear wheel cover outer plate 21 Risk of cracking.
- the present disclosure is beneficial in that a cavity cross-sectional structure is formed between the C-pillar upper reinforcement plate 11 and the C-pillar inner plate 13, and is respectively connected to the C-pillar lower reinforcement plate 12, the rear cross beam 8 and the C-pillar.
- the rear section of the B-pillar upper side beam reinforcement plate 31 is welded, so the C-pillar upper reinforcement plate 11 forms an inner and outer corresponding boxed structure in the Z-direction and Y-direction of the vehicle, which effectively improves the C-pillar upper reinforcement plate.
- the stiffness and modalities of the 11 structures are conducive to the lightweight design of the car body.
- the upper reinforcing plate 11 of the C-pillar is an integrated molded part of a three-way joint, which can effectively reduce the process and material costs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于车身后部的加强结构,包括设置在C柱内板(13)外侧的C柱上加强板(11)和C柱下加强板(12),以及后轮罩外板(21)、后轮罩内板(22)和减震器安装板加强板(5),所述C柱上加强板(11)为三通中空结构,其具有三个端部,其中第一端部(111)与B柱上边梁加强板(31)相连接,第二端部(112)与所述C柱下加强板(12)的上端相连接,第三端部(113)与顶盖后横梁(8)相连接;所述C柱下加强板(12)为中空结构,其下端与所述后轮罩外板(21)相连接,且位于所述减震器安装板加强板(5)的延伸路径上。所述加强结构满足改进后的车型后部的性能与轻量化需求。
Description
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请要求于2019年11月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为2019111921756、名称为“一种用于车身后部的加强结构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本公开涉及汽车上车体结构技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于车身后部的加强结构。
在现有的Cross(跨平台跨功能)与轿车车型结构中,C柱上端加强装置为二通中空或三通中空结构,其中二通中空结构具有两个端部,一个端部连接B柱上边梁加强板的后段,另一端部连接D柱上内板,在整车X向形成一个有效的腔体面积。三通中空结构具有三个端部,它在二通中空结构的基础上,增加了一个端部来连接顶盖后横梁,从而在整车X、Y向形成了有效腔体面积。
Cross(跨平台跨功能)与轿车车型由于车身后顶部比较低,因此整车Z向支撑比较重要,而现有二通或三通中空结构仅在整车X与Y向形成有效的截面腔体,对整车Z向的支撑不够。同时,现有的二通或三通中空结构与车身后部的其他结构未能形成一个闭环传力路径,不利于车身后部结构力的分散,如果增加其他的加强部件来分散力,势必会增加车身质量。进一步地,汽车底盘的力通过减震器安装板加强板传递到后轮罩外板,到C柱上端加强装置时力的传递路径才开始出现分支,因此减震器安装板加强板所受外力较大,容易导致减震器安装板加强板与后轮罩外板的焊点开裂。
发明内容
针对上述缺陷,本公开的目的是提供一种用于车身后部的加强结构,以满足改进后的车型后部的性能与轻量化需求。
本公开提供了一种用于车身后部的加强结构,包括设置在C柱内板外侧的C柱上加强板和C柱下加强板,以及后轮罩外板、后轮罩内板和减震器安装板加强板,C柱上加强板为三通中空结构,其具有三个端部,其中第一端部与B柱上边梁加强板相连接,第二端部与C柱下加强板的上端相连接,第三端部与顶盖后横梁相连接;C柱下加强板为中空结构,其下端与后轮罩外板相连接,且位于减震器安装板加强板的延伸路径上。
优选地,C柱上加强板的第三端部上设有后背门铰链加强板。
优选地,后轮罩内板的内侧设有后轮罩加强板,后轮罩加强板和C柱内板之间设置有后排安全带下安装板。
优选地,后排安全带下安装板设置在减震器安装板加强板的延伸路径之外。
优选地,C柱下加强板位于减震器安装板加强板的Y向延伸路径上。
优选地,C柱上加强板和C柱下加强板均焊接在C柱内板上。
优选地,C柱内板与D柱上内板、侧围后部连接板之间焊接连接。
本公开的有益之处在于:
1、C柱上加强板与C柱内板之间形成了腔体截面结构,并分别与C柱下加强板、顶盖后横梁和B柱上边梁加强板的后段焊接,因此C柱上加强板分别在整车Z向、Y向两个受力方向形成一个内外对应的盒装结构,有效提高了C柱上加强板处结构的刚度、模态,利于车身的轻量化设计;
2、C柱上加强板为三通接头一体化成型件,可以有效地减少工艺与材料成本;
3、在C柱上加强板与减震器安装板加强板之间形成了一个闭环传力路径,可以有效地传递底盘的力,避免车身因应力集中而产生疲劳耐久问题。
附图概述
图1是本公开的加强结构的主视图;
图2是图1中A-A、B-B、C-C处的剖面图;
图3是本公开的加强结构的俯视图;
图4是图3中D-D处的剖面图;
图5是本公开的加强结构的侧视图;
图6是本公开的加强结构的后视图;
图7是本公开的加强结构E-E处的剖面图;
图8是本公开的加强结构中的力的传递路径示意图。
元件标号说明:
11 C柱上加强板
111 第一端部
112 第二端部
113 第三端部
12 C柱下加强板
13 C柱内板
21 后轮罩外板
22 后轮罩内板
23 后轮罩加强板
31 B柱上边梁加强板
32 B柱上内板后段
4 后背门铰链加强板
5 减震器安装板加强板
6 侧围后部连接板
7 D柱上内板
8 顶盖后横梁
9 后排安全带下安装板
本公开的较佳实施方式
下面结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。这些实施方式仅用于说明本公开,而并非对本公开的限制。
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、 “左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
图1所示为本公开的加强结构的主视图,在以下的描述中,以图1中的附图作为方向的参考基础,垂直于视图纸面朝外为左方向,垂直于视图纸面朝内为右方向,沿视图纸面向上为上方向,沿视图纸面向下为下方向,沿视图纸面朝右为后方向,沿视图纸面朝左为前方向,其中,定义上下方向为Z轴方向,左右方向为Y轴方向,前后方向为X轴方向。“外侧”指的是后轮罩外板21所在的一侧,“内侧”指的是后轮罩内板22所在的一侧。
如图1-5所示,本公开提供了一种用于车身后部的加强结构,应用于Cross车型与轿车车型,该加强结构包括C柱上加强板11、C柱下加强板12、C柱内板13、后轮罩外板21、后轮罩内板22和减震器安装板加强板5,C柱内板13与D柱上内板7、侧围后部连接板6焊接连接。其中作为C柱上端加强装置的C柱上加强板11为三通中空结构,其具有分别向三个方向延伸的三个端部,其中第一端部111向前方延伸,与B柱上边梁加强板31相连接;第二端部112向下方延伸,与C柱下加强板12的上端相连接;第三端部113向右侧延伸,与顶盖后横梁8相连接。具体地,第三端部113上还焊接有后背门铰链加强板4,为后背门提供铰链安装孔,满足铰链安装点的强度要求。C柱上加强板11焊接在C柱内板13外侧,并与C柱内板13之间形成三通空腔。这样的中空结构不仅可增加车身后部的模态、强度和刚度,而且有利于传递、分散冲击力,将外力较快地通过三个端部分散至其他连接部件上,减少车身后部所受到的冲击变形,延长车辆的使用寿命。
作为C柱下端加强装置的C柱下加强板12同样为中空结构,其焊接在C柱内板13外侧并与C柱内板13之间形成空腔。其下端焊接在后轮罩外板21上,且位于减震器安装板加强板5的Y向延伸路径上。这里的“Y向延伸路径”具体地指的是C柱下加强板12和后轮罩外板21在减震器安装板加强板5所对应的Y向投影位置处焊接连接。这样设置的C柱下加强板12既可以提供Z向支撑,又有助于与减震器安装板加强板5之间形成闭环传力路径。在具体实施中,减震器安装板加强板5与后轮罩外板21、后轮罩内板22组成空腔结构,并焊接固定在后轮罩内板22的外侧,而在后轮罩内板22的内侧的对应位置则焊接固定有后轮罩加强板23,减震器安装板加强板5、后轮罩内板22和后轮罩加强板23之间通过三层焊直接焊接为一体。
如图6所示,优选地,后轮罩加强板23上还焊接有后排安全带下安装板9,后排安全带下安装板9同时焊接在C柱内板13的内侧,并设置在减震器安装板加强板5的延伸路径之外。这样设置不仅为安全带提供了安全牢固的安装位,还可以将安全带的受力沿后轮罩加强板23的布置路径传递并分解到车身后部的受力件上,同时也提高了C柱的受力能力。
在车辆运动时,如图7和图8所示,底盘的力的传递路径如下:减震器安装板加强板5→后轮罩内板22→后轮罩加强板23和后排安全带下安装板9→C柱内板13和后轮罩外板21→C柱下加强板12→C柱上加强板11→顶盖后横梁8、B柱上边梁加强板31和B柱上内板后段32,即在C柱上加强板11与减震器安装板加强板5之间形成了一个闭环传力路径,可以有效地传递底盘的力,避免车身因应力集中而产生疲劳耐久问题。同时传递到减震器安装板加强板5的力会在此之后被各个相互连接的受力部件不断分散,大大降低了减震器安装板加强板5与后轮罩外板21之间焊点开裂的风险。
综上所述,本公开的有益之处在于,C柱上加强板11与C柱内板13之间形成了腔体截面结构,并分别与C柱下加强板12、顶盖后横梁8和B柱上边梁加强板31的后段焊接,因此C柱上加强板11分别在整车Z向、Y向二个受力方向形成一个内外对应的盒装结构,有效提高了C柱上加强板11处结构的刚度、模态,利于车身的轻量化设计。同时,C柱上加强板11为三通接头一体化成型件,可以有效地减少工艺与材料成本。
以上所述仅是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本公开的保护范围。。
Claims (7)
- 一种用于车身后部的加强结构,包括设置在C柱内板(13)外侧的C柱上加强板(11)和C柱下加强板(12),以及后轮罩外板(21)、后轮罩内板(22)和减震器安装板加强板(5),其特征在于,所述C柱上加强板(11)为三通中空结构,其具有三个端部,其中第一端部(111)与B柱上边梁加强板(31)相连接,第二端部(112)与所述C柱下加强板(12)的上端相连接,第三端部(113)与顶盖后横梁(8)相连接;所述C柱下加强板(12)为中空结构,其下端与所述后轮罩外板(21)相连接,且位于所述减震器安装板加强板(5)的延伸路径上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述C柱上加强板(11)的第三端部(113)上设有后背门铰链加强板(4)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述后轮罩内板(22)的内侧设有后轮罩加强板(23),所述后轮罩加强板(23)和C柱内板(13)之间设置有后排安全带下安装板(9)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述后排安全带下安装板(9)设置在所述减震器安装板加强板(5)的延伸路径之外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述C柱下加强板(12)位于所述减震器安装板加强板(5)的Y向延伸路径上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述C柱上加强板(11)和C柱下加强板(12)均焊接在所述C柱内板(13)上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的加强结构,其特征在于,所述C柱内板(13)与D柱上内板(7)、侧围后部连接板(6)之间焊接连接。
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| CN111017033A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
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