WO2021101015A1 - 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치 - Google Patents
2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021101015A1 WO2021101015A1 PCT/KR2020/009863 KR2020009863W WO2021101015A1 WO 2021101015 A1 WO2021101015 A1 WO 2021101015A1 KR 2020009863 W KR2020009863 W KR 2020009863W WO 2021101015 A1 WO2021101015 A1 WO 2021101015A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- heating
- heat
- greenhouse
- circulation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
- F24D19/082—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
- F24D19/083—Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0271—Valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting heat energy in a greenhouse during the daytime when the temperature inside the greenhouse is high and storing it in a heat storage tank, and for heating the inside of a greenhouse using the heat energy stored in the heat storage tank during the night time when the temperature inside the greenhouse is dropping. will be.
- the temperature inside the greenhouse becomes higher than the optimum temperature for crop growth during the daytime, when the solar energy continuously flows into the greenhouse.
- the temperature inside the greenhouse becomes high enough to interfere with the growth of the crop being grown, the temperature inside the greenhouse must be artificially lowered to protect the crop.
- a ventilator is installed on the ceiling of the greenhouse to discharge hot air, a window installed on the side of the greenhouse is opened, or the entrance door of the greenhouse is opened.
- the heat energy inside the greenhouse is not utilized and must be discharged to the outside, and additional energy consumption is generated, such as the need to use power to operate the ventilator.
- the temperature inside the greenhouse drops sharply. Since conventional greenhouses, such as green houses, often have weak thermal insulation functions, the temperature inside the greenhouse must be increased to prevent damage to crops cultivated in the greenhouse.
- Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2017-0143058 (2017.12.29.) relates to an invention entitled'Heating System for Greenhouses'.
- the heat storage operation is performed to store the excess heat in a heat storage tank, and when the internal heat of the cultivation house is lower than the set temperature, the The heating operation was made to increase the internal temperature.
- This technology includes a heat pipe heated by solar heat and first and second heat storage tanks, and is configured to perform heat exchange using first, second, and third heat media.
- the air in the house is flowed through the duct 2
- the flowing air is heated through a heating fan coil unit 332 or the like, it is circulated to the inside of the green house to heat the inside of the green house.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0052427 (2010.05.19.) relates to an invention entitled “House Heating Device”.
- the heat absorbed by the first heat exchange medium in the heat absorbing space 9 of the house is transferred to the third heat exchange medium through the first heat exchanger 11, and the heat transferred to the third heat exchange medium is the second heat exchanger. It is transferred to the second heat exchange medium stored in the second heat storage tank through (21), and is configured to heat the house by circulating the heated second heat exchange medium inside the house at night.
- This technology is configured to perform heat exchange twice for heat storage, and directly circulates the second heat exchange medium stored in the second heat storage tank to heat the house.
- the second heat exchange medium is configured to heat the air in the house through the fan coil units 53 installed on the upper part of the house.
- the prior art as described above is configured to perform heat storage and heating through a plurality of heat exchanges, so there is a problem in that the efficiency of heat storage and heating is deteriorated.
- the device since the device is configured to include many components, there is also a problem in that the cost for implementing the device is largely required.
- the present invention efficiently collects and stores the heat energy, instead of artificially discharging the air inside the greenhouse to the outside in order to lower the temperature inside the greenhouse, which has become excessively high during the daytime, and stored thermal energy during the night time when the temperature inside the greenhouse drops. It is to provide a device that can heat the inside of a greenhouse by using.
- the present invention is to provide a heat storage heating device for a greenhouse having excellent heat storage and heating efficiency while configuring the device relatively simply.
- the present invention is to provide a device having a means for preventing damage such as cold damage to crops in times when it is not possible to absorb and use heat energy from a greenhouse such as a cold season or a rainy season.
- the present invention is also to provide a heat storage heating device for a greenhouse that does not cause environmental problems by using ordinary water in the heat storage tank.
- the present invention is configured to include a heat storage tank, a heat storage circulation circuit and a heating circulation circuit, and heat storage operation is performed during the daytime period when there is sunlight, and the heating operation is performed during the night time when the temperature is low. It relates to heating devices.
- the circulation circuit for heat storage of the present invention is constructed using a circular copper pipe.
- the heating circulation circuit may be composed of a circular copper pipe, or may be configured by using a plastic or rubber heating hose at the bottom of the greenhouse.
- a circulation circuit is constructed using a soft copper pipe having excellent heat transfer efficiency.
- a heating hose with relatively good heat transfer efficiency is used.
- the same type of heat medium is injected into the circulation circuit for heat storage and the circulation circuit for heating of the present invention to circulate along the circuit.
- the heat medium circulating in the heat storage circulation circuit absorbs heat energy from high temperature air while passing through the ceiling of the greenhouse, and passes heat energy to the water in the heat storage tank while passing through the heat storage heat exchanger formed near the bottom (lower end) of the heat storage tank.
- the heat medium circulating in the heating circulation circuit is configured to absorb the heat energy of water while passing through the heating heat exchanger formed at the top of the heat storage tank, and then cover the air in the greenhouse while passing through the copper pipe installed along the bottom of the greenhouse.
- the portion of the heating circuit that passes through the bottom of the greenhouse may be formed to be buried in the soil (in the ridge or ditch) of the greenhouse floor. When the pipe is buried in the soil, it is preferable to use a plastic or rubber heating hose instead of a copper pipe.
- the present invention is provided with a controller for controlling the heat medium to be circulated along a heat storage circulation circuit or a heating circulation circuit.
- the controller operates the circulation motor 1 (11) and solenoid valves 1, 2 (13, 14) during heat storage operation so that the heat medium circulates along the circulation circuit for heat storage.
- valves 3 and 4 15, 16
- the device is controlled so that the heating medium circulates along the heating circulation circuit.
- the inside of the greenhouse is heated through an electric hot water heater (heating circuit hot water heater) provided on one side of the heating circulation circuit to prevent damage such as cooling and damage to crops. It is structured to be able to.
- the present invention further includes a means for preventing the water level of the heat storage tank from being excessively lowered, and a means for preventing freezing and breaking of the heat storage tank.
- the heat medium circulation circuit can be configured simply or conveniently.
- the heating circulation circuit when the part passing through the bottom of the greenhouse is buried in the soil, the part may be constructed using a hose made of plastic or rubber.
- the overall device configuration can be very simple compared to the prior art, and it is possible to perform heat storage heating with higher efficiency than the prior art.
- the device can be operated without environmental problems.
- the water stored in the heat storage tank is not circulated for heat exchange and is used in a state stored inside the heat storage tank, the device can be operated using a small amount of water.
- the apparatus of the present invention it is possible to construct a heat storage heating device for a greenhouse at a low cost, and even after installation, an effect of operating a greenhouse at a very low cost can be expected.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heat storage tank used in the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a different configuration of the heat storage tank of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the apparatus of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram in which the device of the present invention is applied to a green house.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of another embodiment in which the device of the present invention is applied to a green house.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional view of a green house in which another embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is implemented.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional view of a glass greenhouse in which the apparatus of the present invention is implemented.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of a controller included in the apparatus of the present invention.
- the present invention collects heat energy from the greenhouse during the daytime when the temperature inside the greenhouse increases and stores it in a heat storage tank, and uses the heat energy stored in the heat storage tank during the night when the temperature inside the greenhouse decreases to heat the inside of the greenhouse. It relates to a thermal circulating heat storage and heating device.
- the heat storage tank 10 of the present invention is a means for storing heat energy absorbed from the ceiling of a greenhouse, and a heat storage heat exchanger 1, a heat exchanger 2 for heating, a water supply ball tower 3, a water supply valve 4, It includes a heat storage tank temperature sensor 5, a low water level sensor 6, a freeze protection temperature sensor 7, a freeze protection hot water heater 8 and a drain valve 9, and the like.
- the heat storage tank 10 of the present invention is for storing thermal energy in water stored therein.
- the water stored in the heat storage tank 10 uses clean water that is commonly used such as tap water or groundwater.
- the heat storage heat exchanger 1 formed in the heat storage tank 10 of the present invention is made of a flexible copper pipe coil having good thermal conductivity, and is installed near the bottom (lower end) of the heat storage tank 10.
- the heat storage heat exchanger 1 is for transferring heat from the heated heat medium to the water in the heat storage tank 10 while passing through the upper part (ceiling) of the greenhouse. Water in the heat storage tank is heated through the heat storage heat exchanger 1 installed at the bottom of the lower end of the heat storage tank 10, thereby heating the water in the entire heat storage tank 10 evenly.
- a heat exchanger 2 for heating is installed at the upper end of the heat storage tank 10.
- the heat exchanger 2 for heating is for transferring energy of water with a high temperature stored in the heat storage tank to the heating medium.
- the heating medium is to raise the temperature inside the greenhouse while circulating through a heating circulation circuit to be described later.
- Both the heat storage heat exchanger 1 and the heating heat exchanger 2 of the present invention are made of soft copper pipe coils. In order to increase heat exchange efficiency, it is necessary to increase the heat exchange area.
- a heat exchanger made by winding a copper pipe having a long length in a coil shape is used.
- the heat exchanger applied to the present invention was formed to be a plate-shaped coil (snail-shaped coil).
- the heat storage heat exchanger 1 and the heating heat exchanger 2 applied to the apparatus of the present invention may have the same shape as a conventional cylindrical coil.
- a water supply ball tower 3 was installed on the upper part of the heat storage tank 10 of the apparatus of the present invention to prevent more water from being supplied to the heat storage tank.
- the water supply ball tower 3 is connected to the middle of the water supply pipe located inside the heat storage tank 10, and when the water level of the heat storage tank 10 reaches the set water level, it serves to block the water supply from any more.
- the water supply valve 4 is for supplying water to the heat storage tank 10.
- the water supply valve 4 may be manually operated or may be opened and closed automatically by the control of the controller 50.
- the heat storage tank temperature sensor 5 is installed on the side of the heat storage tank 10 near the heat exchanger 2 for heating, and is a means for continuously monitoring the temperature of water stored in the heat storage tank.
- the temperature information provided by the heat storage tank temperature sensor 5 is one of information for the controller 50 to automatically control the apparatus of the present invention.
- a low water level sensor 6 is provided on the side of the heat storage tank 10 at a position slightly higher than the heat exchanger 2 for heating.
- the low water level sensor 6 is for preventing the water level in the heat storage tank from being lowered to such an extent that it may interfere with the operation of the device.
- the controller 50 issues an alarm so that the device manager can know that the low water level is.
- the controller 50 may open the water supply valve 4 to control the device so that water is supplied to the heat storage tank.
- the water supply valve 4 should be configured in the form of an solenoid valve so that the controller 50 can control the water supply valve 4.
- the water supply valve 4 may be configured to be operated manually. In this case, when the controller 50 sounds the low water level alarm, the device manager can manually open the water supply valve 4 to supply water to the heat storage tank 10.
- a freezing prevention temperature sensor 7 and a freezing prevention hot water heater 8 are provided at the bottom of the heat storage tank 10. These are to prevent the heat storage tank from freezing and breaking due to a sudden drop in temperature due to abnormal temperatures, etc.
- the freeze protection temperature sensor 7 transmits a signal to the controller 50, and the controller 50 operates the freeze protection hot water heater 8 It increases the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank.
- a drain valve 9 capable of discharging water is provided at the bottom of the heat storage tank 10.
- the drain valve 9 is for discharging water to prevent freezing of the heat storage tank in winter, or for draining water for cleaning the heat storage tank or the like.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the apparatus of the present invention.
- the device of the present invention comprises two thermal circuits. That is, a heat storage circulation circuit 31 is provided for storing heat energy in the heat storage tank while the heat medium is circulated during the heat storage operation, and a heating circulation circuit 32 for increasing the temperature inside the greenhouse while the heat medium is circulated during the heating operation.
- a heat storage circulation circuit 31 is provided for storing heat energy in the heat storage tank while the heat medium is circulated during the heat storage operation
- a heating circulation circuit 32 for increasing the temperature inside the greenhouse while the heat medium is circulated during the heating operation.
- the heat storage circulation circuit and the heat storage circulation circuit are the same, and the heating circulation circuit and the heating circulation circuit refer to the same configuration.
- the heat storage circulation circuit 31 is a circuit in which the heat medium is circulated in the direction indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 3.
- the heat storage circulation circuit 31 includes a copper pipe 21 for heat storage, a heat storage heat exchanger 1 (see Figs. 1 and 2), a solenoid valve 1 (13), a circulation motor 1 (11), and a solenoid valve 2 (14). And a circuit configured to connect the air vent 1 (17).
- the heat storage circulation circuit 31 transfers the heat absorbed by the heat storage copper pipe 21 to the water of the heat storage tank 10 through the heat storage heat exchanger 1 to store heat energy in the heat storage tank.
- the solenoid valves 1 and 2 (13, 14) and the circulation motor 1 (11) are means for circulating the heat medium injected into the heat storage circulation circuit (31).
- the solenoid valves 1 and 2 (13, 14) are opened, power is supplied to the circulation motor 1 (11), and the heat medium is operated by a pump coupled to the circulation motor 1. It will cycle along.
- the heating circulation circuit 32 is in a closed state.
- an air vent 1 17 is installed at one point of the copper pipe for collecting heat passing through the ceiling of the greenhouse.
- the air vent 1 (17) is for discharging the air contained in the heat medium circulating through the heat storage circulation circuit (31) to the outside. It is preferable to install the air vent 1 (17) at one of the highest points of the copper pipe for heat storage.
- the heating circulation circuit 32 is a circuit in which the heat medium is circulated in the direction indicated by the dotted arrow in FIG. 3.
- the heating circulation circuit 32 includes a heating copper pipe 22, a heating circuit temperature sensor 25, a heating circuit hot water heater 26, a heat exchanger for heating (2; see Figs. 1 and 2), and a solenoid valve 3 (15).
- It is a circuit configured to connect the circulation motor 2 (12), the solenoid valve 4 (16) and the air vent 2 (18).
- a circuit may be formed by including a heating hose made of plastic or rubber.
- the heating circulation circuit 32 is for heating the inside of the greenhouse where the temperature is lowered by using the heat energy stored in the heat storage tank 10.
- the solenoid valves 3 and 4 (15, 16) and the circulation motor 2 (12) circulate the heating medium injected into the heating circulation circuit (32).
- the solenoid valve 3 (15) and the solenoid valve 4 (16) are opened and power is supplied to the circulation motor 2 (12) to circulate the heating medium in the circuit.
- the heat storage circulation circuit 31 is in a closed state.
- An air vent 2 (18) is installed near a point of the heating circulation circuit (32) connected to the heating heat exchanger (2) at the top of the heat storage tank.
- the air vent 2 (18) is for discharging the air contained in the heat medium circulating through the heating circulation circuit (32).
- the air vent 2 (18) is installed near the heating heat exchanger (2), which is the highest position among the heating circulation circuit (32).
- the heating circulation circuit 32 further includes a heating circuit temperature sensor 25 and a heating circuit hot water heater 26.
- the heating circuit temperature sensor 25 is installed on one side of the heating circulation circuit 32 to monitor the temperature of the heating medium (heating medium for heating) circulating along the heating circulation circuit 32. When the temperature of the heating medium decreases and reaches the set temperature, the heating circuit temperature sensor 25 transmits a status signal to the controller 50, and the controller 50 receiving the transmission operates the heating circuit hot water heater 26 It heats the heating medium to heat the air inside the greenhouse.
- the heating circuit hot water heater 26 is a means for directly heating the heating medium circulating in the heating circulation circuit 32. When cloudy weather continues or the temperature of the heating medium is lowered below the set value due to abnormal low temperature, the heating circuit hot water heater 26 operates to increase the temperature of the heating medium.
- the apparatus of the present invention is provided with means for managing the heat medium circulating the heat storage circulation circuit 31 and the heating circulation circuit 32.
- the pressure gauge 41, the expansion tank 42, the valve 43, and the heat medium injection/discharge motor 44 shown in the lower part of FIG. 3 are intended to maintain the heat medium in an optimal state.
- the pressure gauge 41 is to check whether the pressure inside the circuit is appropriate when injecting the heating medium into the circulation circuit, and the expansion tank 42 buffers the volume change of the heating medium according to the temperature of the heating medium circulation device, and This is to ensure that the heating medium is well injected.
- the valve 43 and the heating medium injection/discharging motor 44 are for injecting the heating medium into the inside of the heating medium circulation circuit of the apparatus of the present invention or discharging the injected heating medium.
- the valve 43 may be operated under the control of the controller 50 using an electromagnetic valve, or may be configured to be manually controlled.
- the heat medium injected into the heat storage circulation circuit 31 and the heating circulation circuit 32 formed in the apparatus of the present invention is one entrance, that is, the valve 43 or the valve 43 and the heat medium injection/discharge motor 44 It can be injected or discharged through.
- the heat medium if the heat medium is injected into the circuit with all of the solenoid valves 1 to 4 (13, 14, 15, 16) open, the heat medium can be injected into the entire interior of the two heat medium circulation circuits. Even when the heating medium is discharged, the heating medium in the entire circulation circuit can be discharged together.
- Figure 3 is a view showing the overall configuration of the device of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a view showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the device of the present invention is applied to a green house
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment in which the device of the present invention is applied to a green house It is a drawing showing.
- the heat storage copper pipe 21 is installed on the ceiling of the greenhouse (near the highest position in the greenhouse) to absorb high heat in the greenhouse as a heat medium.
- the copper pipe 21 for heat storage is formed in 2 rows (1 reciprocation) as in FIG. 4 or 7 or 4 rows (2 reciprocations) as in FIG. 5 or 8 rows (4 reciprocation) as in FIG. Can be formed. If necessary, it is possible to absorb more heat by increasing the number of reciprocations of the heat storage copper pipe.
- the number of rows or reciprocations of the copper pipe 21 for heat storage installed on the ceiling of the greenhouse can be determined according to the capacity of the heat storage tank 10 or the weather in the region.
- the heating copper pipe 22 is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 to heat the inside of the greenhouse using the heat energy of water stored in the heat storage tank 10. As the heat energy of the heat medium circulating the heating copper pipe 22 is discharged into the greenhouse, heating for the greenhouse is performed.
- the heating copper pipe 22 is installed on the floor of the greenhouse, or is installed to be buried in the soil of the furrow 62 or the furrow 62 formed at a position slightly higher than the floor or the bottom of the greenhouse.
- the part of the heating circulation circuit 32 that passes through the bottom of the greenhouse is buried in the soil of the ridge 62 or the ridge, it is preferable to use a heating hose made of plastic or rubber instead of the heating copper pipe 22. This is because if the copper pipe is buried in the soil, it is easily corroded. When using a plastic or rubber heating hose, it must be formed so that the hose is reciprocated more times than that of a copper pipe.
- The'greenhouse floor' used in the present invention should be understood as a concept including both the surface of the greenhouse floor, a portion close to the greenhouse floor, and a ridge or furrow formed on the greenhouse floor.
- the apparatus of the present invention is equipped with temperature sensors for detecting the temperature inside the greenhouse.
- the greenhouse temperature sensor 1 (23) is to store heat in the heat storage tank by continuously monitoring the temperature of the greenhouse ceiling and when the temperature becomes higher than the set temperature, by operating the device to heat storage.
- the greenhouse temperature sensor 2 (24) is for detecting the temperature of the greenhouse floor and causing the device to start the heating operation.
- the greenhouse temperature sensor 2 24 sends a signal to the controller 50, and the controller operates the device to heat the greenhouse using the heat energy stored in the heat storage tank.
- the controller 50 supplies power to the heating circuit hot water heater 26 to heat the heating medium, and circulates the heated heat medium to heat the greenhouse.
- the copper pipe 21 for heat storage is installed on the ceiling of the vinyl house 60.
- the copper pipe 21 for heat storage is formed to reciprocate along the direction of the upper support bar 61.
- the heat medium is circulated while passing through the inside of the greenhouse along the copper pipes 21 and 22 for heat storage or heating installed inside the greenhouse and passing through the heat storage tank 10.
- the heat storage tank 10 is preferably installed on one side of a green house or a glass greenhouse. For example, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, it may be installed on one side of a point opposite to the entrance door of a green house.
- the heat storage tank 10 may be installed anywhere inside the greenhouse, but it is preferable to install it at one of both ends of the greenhouse for the convenience of device operation.
- FIG 5 shows an embodiment in which the number of round trips of the heat storage copper pipe is increased in order to absorb more heat.
- a casing 30 in which means necessary for circulating the heat medium used in the present invention are accommodated is installed right next to the heat storage tank 10.
- circulation motors 1, 2 (11, 12), solenoid valves 1 to 4 (13 to 16), pressure gauge 41, expansion tank 42, valve 43 and heat medium injection/ A discharge motor 44 and the like are provided inside the casing 30, circulation motors 1, 2 (11, 12), solenoid valves 1 to 4 (13 to 16), pressure gauge 41, expansion tank 42, valve 43 and heat medium injection/ A discharge motor 44 and the like are provided.
- a heating circuit temperature sensor 25 and a heating circuit hot water heater 26 may be additionally provided inside the casing 30, and these may be separately installed outside the casing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a controller 50 applied to the apparatus of the present invention. Herein, a description will be made of the contents of operating the apparatus of the present invention under the control of the controller.
- the controller 50 of the apparatus of the present invention includes a heat storage tank temperature sensor 5, a low water level sensor 6, a freeze protection temperature sensor 7, a freeze protection hot water heater 8, a circulation motor 1 11, and Circulation motor 2 (12), solenoid valves 1, 2, 3, 4 (13, 14, 15, 16), greenhouse temperature sensor 1 (23), greenhouse temperature sensor 2 (24), heating circuit temperature sensor (25) And, the heating circuit is connected to the hot water heater 26 in a wired or wireless manner, respectively.
- valve 43 and/or the heating medium injection/discharge motor 44 for injection or discharge of the heating medium may be connected in the same manner.
- the device of the present invention is configured to selectively perform heat storage operation and heating operation according to the control of the controller 50, and operates according to the temperature inside the greenhouse, the temperature and water level of the water stored in the heat storage tank 10, the temperature of the heat medium, etc. It is structured to be.
- the controller 50 is provided with a power switch 51.
- the power switch 51 is a means for turning on or off the power for operating the apparatus of the present invention.
- the heat storage operation is performed as follows.
- the controller 50 When the controller 50 receives a signal from the greenhouse temperature sensor 1 23 that the temperature of the greenhouse ceiling has risen above the set temperature for the heat storage operation, the controller 50 controls the device to perform the heat storage operation. At this time, the solenoid valves 1 and 2 (13, 14) are opened and the circulation motor 1 (11) operates to circulate the heat storage medium to heat the water stored in the heat storage tank (10).
- the controller 50 stops the heat storage operation.
- the greenhouse temperature sensor 2 (24) installed at the bottom of the greenhouse sends a signal to the controller 50, and receives this signal.
- the controller 50 controls the device to heat the greenhouse.
- the solenoid valves 3 and 4 (15, 16) and the circulation motor 2 (12) operate to circulate the heat medium of the heating circulation circuit.
- the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank 10 may not reach the temperature at which the heat storage operation can be performed.
- the controller 50 operates the heating circuit hot water heater 26 installed on one side of the heating circulation circuit 32, thereby electric heating. The device is operated so that the heating operation using is performed.
- the heat medium may be configured to circulate the entire heating circulation circuit 32 or to circulate circuits excluding the heat exchanger 2 for heating.
- two 3-way valves should be installed in the middle of the heating circulation circuit 32 to limit the circulation range of the heating medium.
- the controller 50 controls the device to prevent freezing of the heat storage tank by heating the water in the heat storage tank 10 with electricity when there is a risk of damage to the apparatus due to freezing of the water stored in the heat storage tank 10. That is, when the freeze protection temperature sensor 7 installed in the lower part of the heat storage tank sends a signal indicating that the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank 10 has fallen and reaches the set value for freeze protection, the controller 50 receiving this signal The freeze protection hot water heater 8 is operated to heat the water stored in the heat storage tank 10 to prevent the freeze and break of the heat storage tank.
- the controller 50 uses a low water level sensor 6 that monitors the water level of the heat storage tank 10 to control the device so that the water level in the heat storage tank does not fall below the heat exchanger 2 for heating, that is, does not become a low water level. I can.
- the low water level sensor 6 sends a signal to the controller 50, and the controller 50 directly controls the water supply valve 4 with an alarm to generate the water level of the heat storage tank 10. Either operate the device to return to the normal water level, or issue a low water level alarm and have the device manager manually supply water.
- a circular copper pipe having a diameter of 15 mm is used to form heat storage and heating circulation circuits 31 and 32. It is preferable to use a flexible copper pipe with a high heat transfer rate as the circular copper pipe. When the flexible copper pipe is applied to the apparatus of the present invention, high heat storage and heating effects can be expected.
- the part formed on the bottom of the greenhouse of the heating circulation circuit 32 is buried in the soil (in the ridge or furrow)
- the part to be buried is made of a plastic or rubber heating hose instead of a copper pipe. It is desirable.
- the heat medium applied to the apparatus of the present invention uses a coolant containing an antifreeze used for cooling an automobile engine or the like.
- an antifreeze used for cooling an automobile engine or the like.
- ethylene glycol antifreeze one of the antifreezes used in Korea, if the ratio of antifreeze in the total cooling water is 20%, it can withstand minus 20°C, and if the ratio of antifreeze is 50%, it can withstand minus 30 It is known to be able to withstand temperatures up to °C. Therefore, depending on the environment of the area where the greenhouse is installed, it can be used by selecting the ratio of antifreeze in the range of 20-50%.
- the heat storage tank 10 of the present invention can be manufactured using a cylindrical or square water tank.
- the entrance is installed at only one of both ends and the other is sealed, and the heat storage tank 10 is preferably installed at one side of the closed end of the house.
- the heat storage tank 10 it is also okay to install the heat storage tank 10 near the entrance door for convenience in operating the device.
- the capacity of the heat storage tank 10 required to apply the device of the present invention to a standard green house (7 to 8 m in width) of 50 m in length is about 5 tons.
- the height of the heat storage tank 10 is about 1.6 m. Even considering the height of the lid, it is possible to heat the greenhouse at night by using the heat storage tank 10 having a height of about 2 m.
- the device of the present invention When the device of the present invention is applied to a green house in Korea, it is possible to maintain the heating of the green house at night without using additional external energy during the period from March to October.
- the inside of the greenhouse may be heated using a hot water heater 26 with a heating circuit.
- Circulation motors 1 or 2 (11 or 12) provided in the apparatus of the present invention need only be capable of providing power sufficient to circulate the heat medium injected into the heat storage circulation circuit 31 or the heating circulation circuit 32. .
- the circulation motor 1 or 2 may be sufficient as a motor having an output of 100 W.
- the device of the present invention has been described centering on a configuration in which a circulation motor for heat storage operation and heating operation is separately provided, but the device of the present invention may be operated using one circulation motor. . If you want to operate the device using one circulation motor, you can configure the device using a three-way valve or a four-way valve that changes the circulation direction (circulation circuit) of the heat medium according to the operating condition.
- the greenhouse can be heated at night by using the energy of the greenhouse itself.
- The'greenhouse' used in the present invention includes both a green house and a glass greenhouse. It is a name to include.
- the inside of the greenhouse can be heated by directly heating the heat medium with a hot water heater with a heating circuit.
- the present invention collects and stores thermal energy inside the greenhouse during the daytime when the temperature inside the greenhouse increases, and uses the thermal energy stored in the heat storage tank during the night when the temperature inside the greenhouse decreases. In this regard, it has industrial applicability in the field related to greenhouse energy.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 축열조(10), 축열순환회로(31) 및 난방순환회로(32)를 포함하여 구성되는 장치에 있어서,상기 축열조(10)는 그 하단부에 형성되는 축열용 열교환기(1)와 그 상단부에 형성되는 난방용 열교환기(2)를 포함하여 구성되고,상기 축열순환회로(31)는 상기 축열용 열교환기(1)와, 회로 내의 열매체를 순환시키는 순환모터1(11)을 포함하여 구성되며,상기 난방순환회로(32)는 상기 난방용 열교환기(2)와, 회로 내의 열매체를 순환시키는 순환모터2(12)를 포함하여 구성되고,상기 축열순환회로(31)는 온실의 천정부를 왕복하도록 설치되는 축열용 동파이프(21)를 포함하여 이루어지며,상기 난방순환회로(32)는 온실의 바닥부를 왕복하도록 설치되는 축열용 동파이프(22)를 포함하거나, 플라스틱 또는 고무 재질의 난방용 호스를 포함하여 이루어지고,상기 축열순환회로(31)와 상기 난방순환회로(32)는 일측에서 서로 연결되고, 그 연결된 회로 내에 동일 종류의 열매체가 주입되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 축열조(10)에는 축열조(10)의 온도를 검출하기 위한 축열조 온도센서(5)와, 축열조(10)가 저수위에 도달하는지 여부를 검출하기 위한 저수위센서(6)와, 축열조(10)의 동파를 방지하기 위한 동파방지 온도센서(7) 및 동파방지 온수히터(8)가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 축열순환회로(31)는 회로를 개방 또는 폐쇄하도록 동작하는 전자밸브1(13)과 전자밸브2(14)를 더 포함하여 구성되고,상기 난방순환회로(32)는 회로를 개방 또는 폐쇄하도록 동작하는 전자밸브3(15)과 전자밸브4(16) 및 열매체의 온도를 감지하기 위한 난방회로 온도센서(25)와, 열매체를 가열하기 위한 난방회로 온수히터(26)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,온실 천정부를 지나는 상기 축열용 동파이프(21)의 일측에는 상기 축열순환회로(31) 내의 열매체에 포함되어 있는 공기를 배출하는 에어벤트1(17)이 더 구비되고,상기 난방용 열교환기(2)에 근접한 상기 난방순환회로(32)의 일측에는 상기 난방순환회로(32) 내의 열매체에 포함되어 있는 공기를 배출하는 에어벤트2(18)가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 축열용 동파이프(21)와 인접된 위치에는 온실 천정부의 온도를 모니터링하는 온실 온도센서1(23)이 구비되고,온실 바닥부에 설치되는 상기 난방용 동파이프(22), 플라스틱 또는 고무 재질의 난방용 호스와 인접된 위치에는 온실 바닥부의 온도를 모니터링하는 온실 온도센서2(24)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 하나의 청구항에 있어서,열매체가 상기 축열순환회로(31)를 순환하면서 축열조(10)에 열에너지를 저장하는 축열운전 시에는 전자밸브1, 2(13, 14)가 개방되고 순환모터1(11)이 동작하며, 전자밸브3, 4(15, 16)는 차단되고 순환모터2(12)가 정지되며,열매체가 상기 난방순환회로(32)를 순환하면서 축열조(10)에 저장된 열에너지를 이용하여 온실을 난방하는 난방운전 시에는 전자밸브3, 4(15, 16)가 개방되고 순환모터2(12)가 동작하며, 전자밸브1, 2(13, 14)는 차단되고 순환모터2(12)가 정지되도록, 장치가 동작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 하나의 청구항에 있어서,상기 축열순환회로(31)의 일부를 이루는 축열용 동파이프(21)는 온실의 천정부를 1회 왕복하거나 또는 복수 회에 걸쳐 왕복하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 하나의 청구항에 있어서,상기 난방순환회로(32)의 일부를 이루면서 온실 바닥부에 설치되는 난방용 동파이프(22), 플라스틱 또는 고무 재질의 난방용 호스는 온실 바닥부를 1회 왕복하거나 또는 복수 회에 걸쳐 왕복하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 하나의 청구항에 있어서,상기 축열순환회로(31) 및 상기 난방순환회로(32)의 내부에 주입되는 열매체의 압력을 나타내 주는 압력계(41)와, 온도에 따른 열매체의 부피변화를 완충시켜주는 팽창탱크(42)와, 상기 축열순환회로(31) 및 상기 난방순환회로(32)에 열매체를 주입시키거나 주입된 열매체를 배출하기 위한 밸브(43) 및 열매체 주입/배출모터(44)가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,컨트롤러(50)는 상기 축열조 온도센서(5)와, 상기 저수위센서(6)와, 상기 동파방지 온도센서(7)와, 상기 동파방지 온수히터(8)와, 상기 순환모터1(11)과, 상기 순환모터2(12)와, 상기 전자밸브1~4(13~16)와, 상기 온실 온도센서1(23)과, 상기 온실 온도센서2(24)와, 상기 난방회로 온도센서(25)와, 상기 난방회로 온수히터(26)와 각각 유선 또는 무선의 방법으로 연결되도록 구성되며,상기 컨트롤러(50)는 상기 온도센서들(5, 7, 23, 24, 25) 중 어느 하나 또는 복수로부터 전달받은 온도신호가 설정치에 도달하면, 축열운전 또는 난방운전 중 어느 한 상태로 장치가 동작되도록 제어하거나, 장치의 동작이 정지되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치.
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| KR1020190149982A KR102322907B1 (ko) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 2중 열순환을 이용한 온실용 축열난방 장치 |
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| CN114711067A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | 集成化温室热环境调控系统及方法 |
| CN114868568A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | 一种室内农业化生产用温室温度调节装置 |
| CN117553342A (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 四川大学 | 一种机组高效运行的供暖系统及其供暖方法 |
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| KR102783512B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-11 | 2025-03-19 | 주식회사 에이치에스테크놀로지 | 연료전지를 이용한 에너지 생산관리 및 실증모델 |
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| KR20120001392A (ko) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-04 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | 난방 및 급탕 탱크 분리형 태양열 시스템 |
| KR20130059070A (ko) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 온실용 냉난방 시스템 및 그의 냉난방 방법 |
| KR20170048278A (ko) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-05-08 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 태양열 축열 순환시스템 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114711067A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | 集成化温室热环境调控系统及方法 |
| CN114868568A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | 一种室内农业化生产用温室温度调节装置 |
| CN114868568B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-05-30 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | 一种室内农业化生产用温室温度调节装置 |
| CN117553342A (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 四川大学 | 一种机组高效运行的供暖系统及其供暖方法 |
| CN117553342B (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-05-03 | 四川大学 | 一种机组高效运行的供暖系统及其供暖方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210061899A (ko) | 2021-05-28 |
| KR102322907B1 (ko) | 2021-11-04 |
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