WO2021093799A1 - 一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置 - Google Patents

一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置 Download PDF

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WO2021093799A1
WO2021093799A1 PCT/CN2020/128282 CN2020128282W WO2021093799A1 WO 2021093799 A1 WO2021093799 A1 WO 2021093799A1 CN 2020128282 W CN2020128282 W CN 2020128282W WO 2021093799 A1 WO2021093799 A1 WO 2021093799A1
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slow
tea
release
layer storage
storage casing
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PCT/CN2020/128282
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English (en)
French (fr)
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董露
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兰州文禾源医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021093799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093799A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and health care, and in particular relates to a compound soaking device with both quick-dissolving and slow-release functions.
  • the current tea bags are usually made of thin-layer non-woven fabrics and used to pack instant tea powder.
  • the tea powder dissolves quickly after being steeped in water and ready to drink (such as Lipton black tea, green tea, etc.). Ordinary filtration is also used. Paper is used to quickly dissolve the tea and filter the tea foam, and the mesh tea bag is mainly used to make tea, substitute scented tea, red dates, medlar, etc. into a combined package for convenient use.
  • the above-mentioned tea bags are single-layered and have a single effect. For packaging tea (or substitute tea).
  • the applicant once applied for a controlled-release bubble drink device for Chinese medicine particles (patent number: ZL201520225995.1), which puts Chinese medicine particles into a spherical container with one or more micropores, and puts them in boiling water. Slowly infiltrate into the sphere from the micropores to dissolve the traditional Chinese medicine particles, while the pharmaceutical ingredients are slowly released from the micropores.
  • This method can realize the speed at which controlled-release Chinese medicine particles dissolve and release into the water by setting the size and number of micropores.
  • it is only suitable for slow release of Chinese medicines, etc. For example, if you put tea (or tea powder) and Chinese medicine as a compound into the device, the release rate of the tea will be too slow to enjoy the aroma of the tea.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provide a simple structure and convenient use, which can not only quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder) and other infusions, but also slowly release Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments, etc. Sustained-release compound infusion device with both instant-dissolving and sustained-release functions.
  • a compound infusion device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions comprising an outer casing and at least one inner casing located inside the outer casing, so A slow-release substance is placed in the inner layered object housing, and a drink is placed in the interlayer between the outer layered object housing and the inner layered object housing.
  • the inner layered object housing is a bag body.
  • the material of the bag body of the inner layer housing shell is filter paper or thick non-woven fabric.
  • the inner layer housing includes a spherical container, and at least one micropore is provided on the surface of the spherical container.
  • the spherical container contains a water-absorbing swellable inner core, which is made of super absorbent resin or gel, or natural plants that swell with water, or food plant powder.
  • the spherical container is composed of two hemispherical shells connected to each other.
  • the outer layer storage shell is a bag body.
  • the material of the bag body of the outer storage shell is thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material.
  • sustained-release substance is traditional Chinese medicine particles, condiments or substitute tea.
  • the infusion is tea, tea powder or substitute tea.
  • the working principle of the compound brewing device with both instant and slow release functions of the present invention the traditional Chinese medicine particles, condiments or other substitute teas in the inner casing are blocked by the inner casing and the outer casing. Then it dissolves slowly. At the same time, the dispersion speed of the dissolved substances on both sides of the membrane is not only affected by the permeability of the membrane itself, but also depends on the concentration difference (osmotic pressure difference) on both sides.
  • the dissolution concentration difference (osmotic pressure difference) formed between the interlayer between the shell and the outer shell and the outer shell of the outer shell decreases gradually and further delays the Chinese medicine particles, condiments or others in the inner shell. Dissolution of substitute tea.
  • the compound infusion device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions of the present invention includes an outer casing and at least one inner casing located inside the outer casing, and the inner casing A slow-release substance is placed in the shell, and a drink is placed in the interlayer between the outer shell and the inner shell.
  • the outer shell is a bag made of thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material.
  • the inner casing can be a bag made of filter paper or thick non-woven fabric, and the inner casing can also be a spherical container with micropores on the surface. When drinking with boiling water, it is placed in the outer casing.
  • the tea or tea powder in the body will dissolve quickly, and the bag of the outer shell can filter the tea foam, so that you can quickly enjoy the fragrant tea, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles or flavors placed in the inner shell
  • Slow-release substances such as products are slowly released through the inner shell bag or spherical container.
  • the present invention provides the inner layer housing and the outer layer housing, the inside of the inner layer housing, the interlayer between the inner layer housing and the outer layer housing, and the outside of the outer layer housing
  • the mutual concentration difference is formed to further control the dissolution of slow-release substances such as traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments in the inner layer of the shell.
  • the present invention retains the conventional tea drinking method while loading the effect of slow and controlled release Chinese medicine granules or condiments, which can quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder).
  • other beverages can slowly release the slow-release materials such as traditional Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments.
  • the outer casing of the present invention can place multiple inner casings as needed, and each inner casing can be placed with different slow-release substances, and each inner casing can be set with different slow-release substances.
  • the release speed can be adjusted at any time according to the type and characteristics of the sustained-release substance, forming a multi-effect instant and sustained-release bubble drink device, which has good adaptability and a wide range of applications.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a use state diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a use state diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner layered housing in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a compound brewing device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions includes an outer casing 7 and an inner casing 8 located inside the outer casing 7.
  • the outer casing 7 is a bag made of thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material
  • the inner shell 8 is a bag made of filter paper or thick non-woven fabric. Choose filter papers with different pore sizes or non-woven thicknesses.
  • the cloth can be used to make bags of the inner casing 8 with different dissolution speed requirements.
  • the bag of the inner casing 8 is equipped with a slow-release substance 2.
  • the slow-release substance 2 is traditional Chinese medicine particles, condiments or alternative teas (such as chrysanthemums).
  • the drink 6 is tea, tea powder or alternative tea (such as Chrysanthemums, roses, red dates, wolfberry, etc.).
  • the traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments are put into the bag of the inner storage shell 8 according to the needs, sealed and put into the bag of the outer storage shell 7, and the tea or tea powder is packed into the outer storage shell according to the needs.
  • the bag body of body 7 is sealed afterwards, and the manufacturing is completed.
  • Figure 5 when using the prepared compound brewing device with both instant and slow release functions, put it into a teacup filled with boiling water, and the tea or tea powder in the bag of the outer casing 7 will dissolve quickly.
  • the bag body of the outer casing 7 can filter the tea foam, and people can quickly enjoy the fragrant tea, while the traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments in the inner casing 8 bag pass through the inner casing 8 bag body
  • the bag body of the outer casing 7 dissolves slowly, which can quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder) and other infusions, but also slowly release slow-release materials such as traditional Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments.
  • a compound brewing device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions includes an outer casing 7 and an inner casing 8 located inside the outer casing 7.
  • the outer casing The shell 7 is a bag made of thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material.
  • the inner shell 8 includes a spherical container 1.
  • the spherical container 1 is composed of two interconnected hemispherical shells.
  • the material of the spherical container 1 It is a metal or high-temperature resistant non-toxic transparent material.
  • the spherical container 1 is provided with at least one micropore 3 on the surface, and the micropore 3 is provided with a water-soluble food-grade sealing coating.
  • the number and size of the micropores 3 on the surface The control can be made into an inner layer housing 8 with different dissolution rates.
  • the spherical container 1 contains a water-absorbing swellable core 4, and the water-absorbing swelling core 4 is made of super absorbent resin or gel, or natural plants that swell with water, or food. It is made of plant powder, and there is a slow-release substance 2 in the spherical container 1.
  • the slow-release substance 2 is Chinese medicine particles, condiments or substitute tea (such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, medlar, etc.), and the outer shell 7 In the interlayer 9 between the bag body and the spherical container 1 is placed a drink 6, which is tea, tea powder or substitute tea (such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, wolfberry, etc.).
  • a drink 6 which is tea, tea powder or substitute tea (such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, wolfberry, etc.).
  • the traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments are put into the spherical container 1 of the inner casing 8, and then put into the bag of the outer casing 7, and the tea or tea powder is put into the outer casing according to the need.
  • the bag body of the shell 7 is sealed afterwards, and the manufacturing is completed.
  • the prepared compound brewing device with both instant and slow release functions put it into a teacup containing boiling water, and the tea or tea powder in the bag of the outer casing 7 will dissolve quickly.
  • the bag body of the outer shell 7 can filter the tea foam, and people can quickly enjoy the fragrant tea, while the Chinese medicine particles or condiments in the spherical container 1 of the inner shell 8 pass through the microspheres on the spherical container 1.
  • the hole 3 is slowly released to the outer storage shell 7 and slowly dissolves through the outer storage shell 7 bag body, which can not only quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder) and other infusions, but also slowly release traditional Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments. Release.
  • a compound brewing device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions includes an outer casing 7 and two inner casings 8 located inside the outer casing 7.
  • the outer casing The body 7 is a bag made of thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material.
  • the two inner shells 8 are made of filter paper or thick non-woven fabric. Choose filter papers with different pore sizes or thicknesses. Different non-woven fabrics can be used to make bags of inner shell 8 with different dissolution rate requirements.
  • the bags of two inner shells 8 are respectively placed with slow release substance 2 which is traditional Chinese medicine granules and seasonings.
  • Drinks or substitute teas such as chrysanthemums, roses, red dates, medlars, etc.
  • the drink 6 is Tea, tea powder or alternative tea (such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, wolfberry, etc.).
  • the Chinese medicine particles or condiments are respectively packed into the two inner-layer storage shells 8 bags, and after sealing, they are put into the outer-layer storage shell 7 bags, and the tea or tea powder is packed into the outer shells according to the needs.
  • the manufacturing is completed.
  • the tea or tea powder in the bag of the outer casing 7 will dissolve quickly, and the outer casing 7
  • the bag body can also filter the tea foam, people can quickly enjoy the fragrant tea, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments in the two inner shells and 8 bags pass through the inner shell and the outer shell.
  • the bag body of the shell 7 dissolves slowly, which can not only quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder) and other infusions, but also slowly release slow-release materials such as traditional Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments.
  • a compound brewing device with both instant dissolving and slow-release functions includes an outer casing 7 and two inner casings 8 located inside the outer casing 7, and two inner casings.
  • Slow-release substances 2 are respectively placed in the storage shell 8.
  • the slow-release substances 2 are Chinese medicine particles, condiments or alternative teas (such as chrysanthemums, roses, red dates, medlars, etc.).
  • the outer shell 7 is a bag made of thin non-woven fabric, filter paper or mesh material
  • one of the inner shells 8 is a bag made of filter paper or thick non-woven fabric. Choose filters with different pore sizes. Paper or non-woven fabrics of different thicknesses can be used to make bags of inner layer housing 8 with different dissolution speed requirements.
  • the other inner layer housing 8 includes a spherical container 1.
  • the material of the spherical container 1 is metal or high temperature resistant. Poisonous and transparent material, the spherical container 1 is composed of two interconnected hemispherical shells.
  • the surface of the spherical container 1 is provided with at least one micropore 3, and the micropore 3 is provided with a food-grade sealing coating that is easily soluble in water.
  • the number and size of the micropores 3 on the surface can be controlled to produce an inner layer housing 8 with different dissolution rates.
  • the spherical container 1 contains a water-swelling core 4, which is made of super absorbent resin or gel, or Natural plants that absorb water and swell, or are made from food plant powder.
  • the tea or tea powder in the bag of the outer casing 7 will dissolve quickly, and the outer casing 7
  • the bag body can filter the tea foam, people can quickly enjoy the fragrant tea, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments in the two inner shells 8 pass through the inner shell 8 and the outer shell 7
  • the bag body slowly dissolves, not only can quickly dissolve tea (or tea powder) and other infusions, but also slowly release slow-release materials such as traditional Chinese medicine extract particles and condiments.
  • the inner layer housing 8 of the present invention is a filter paper bag body, it is made of non-toxic plant fiber and cotton fiber. Since the pore size of the filter paper can be made very small, the filter paper of different pore sizes can be selected to produce different dissolution rates (such as 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h) required bag body. Other alternative teas (such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, wolfberry, etc.) can also be placed in the outer casing 7 and then the inner casing 8 containing Chinese medicine particles; the outer casing 7 can also be empty Yes, only traditional Chinese medicine particles or condiments are filled in the inner shell 8 for making tea bags that require slow release of pure Chinese medicine particles or condiments.
  • Other alternative teas such as chrysanthemum, rose, red dates, wolfberry, etc.

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Abstract

一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体（7）以及位于外层置物壳体（7）内部的至少一个内层置物壳体（8），所述内层置物壳体（8）内放置有缓释物（2），所述外层置物壳体（7）与内层置物壳体（8）之间的夹层（9）内放置有泡饮物（6）。该装置通过设置内层置物壳体（8）和外层置物壳体（7），内层置物壳体（8）内部、内层置物壳体（8）与外层置物壳体（7）之间的夹层（9）内、外层置物壳体（7）外部之间相互形成浓度差(渗透压差)，进一步控制内层置物壳体（8）内中药颗粒或调味品等缓释物（2）的溶出。该装置在内层置物壳体（8）和外层置物壳体（7）互相配合作用下，保留了常规饮茶方法的同时又加载了缓慢控释中药冲剂或调味品的功效，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物（6）又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物（2）。

Description

一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置 技术领域
本发明属于医药保健技术领域，具体涉及一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置。
背景技术
目前的泡茶袋(茶包袋)通常由薄层无纺布制作，用于包装速溶茶粉，泡入水中后茶粉迅速溶解即泡即饮(如立顿红茶绿茶等)，也有选用普通过滤纸用于快速溶出茶水并过滤茶叶沫，还有用网状茶袋的主要用于将茶叶、代用花茶、红枣、枸杞等做成组合包装方便使用，上述泡茶袋均为单层，功效单一，用于包装茶叶(或代用茶)。
泡茶或饮用开水时加入中药或其它保健植物(如西洋参、黄芪、枸杞)等由于有全身调理、健体甚至慢性病治疗等功效，在人们日常生活中被广泛应用。目前常用泡饮方法为直接或切割成饮片加入开水中，但该方法无法达到通常中药需要熬制的效果，有效成分吸收差。也有将中药制作成颗粒冲剂，但此方法开水泡饮时颗粒瞬间溶解，浓度过高、良药苦口，部分药物对胃肠有刺激，高浓度服用可能出现胃肠不适。同时，如果与泡茶同饮，过浓的中药味不但影响茶水口感，颜色过重也影响外观。
申请人曾申请了一种中药颗粒控释泡饮装置(专利号：ZL201520225995.1)，该装置将中药颗粒置入球形容器内，容器上开一到多个微孔，放入开水中后水从微孔缓慢渗入球体内溶解中药颗粒，药物成分则缓慢从微孔中释放出。该方法可以通过对微孔大小和多少的设定，实现控释中药颗粒溶解并释放入水中的速度。但其只适用于缓慢释放中药等，如将茶叶(或茶粉)和中药做复方置入该装置内，茶叶的释放速度则会太慢无法享用茶水的浓香，若将微孔开大加速茶叶溶解释放，中药也会一并快速释放，茶水苦涩难咽。如能提供一种既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒或其他代用茶及调味品的装置，将会进一步方便人们在饮茶的同时兼顾服用中药温补功效或添加其他调味品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的技术问题，提供一种结构简单、使用方便，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物的兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体以及位于外层置物壳体内部的至少一个内层置物壳体，所述内层 置物壳体内放置有缓释物，所述外层置物壳体与内层置物壳体之间的夹层内放置有泡饮物。
进一步地，所述内层置物壳体为袋体。
进一步地，所述内层置物壳体的袋体材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布。
进一步地，所述内层置物壳体包括一球形容器，所述球形容器表面上设有至少一个微孔。
进一步地，所述球形容器内盛装有吸水膨胀内核，所述吸水膨胀内核采用高吸水性树脂或凝胶、或采用吸水膨胀的天然植物、或采用食物植物粉料制成。
进一步地，所述球形容器由两个互相连接的半球形壳体组成。
进一步地，所述外层置物壳体为袋体。
进一步地，所述外层置物壳体的袋体材质为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质。
进一步地，所述缓释物为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶。
进一步地，所述泡饮物为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶。
本发明兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置的工作原理：内层置物壳体中的中药颗粒、调味品或其它代用茶由于受到内层置物壳体和外层置物壳体的双重阻滞随后缓慢溶出，同时，膜两侧溶解物的弥散速度除了受膜自身的通透性影响外还取决于两侧的浓度差(渗透压差)，本装置内层置物壳体内部、内层置物壳体与外层置物壳体之间的夹层中和外层置物壳体外部水相互间形成的溶解浓度差(渗透压差)递减又进一步延缓内层置物壳体中中药颗粒、调味品或其它代用茶的溶出。
本发明相对现有技术具有以下有益效果：本发明兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置包括外层置物壳体以及位于外层置物壳体内部的至少一个内层置物壳体，内层置物壳体内放置有缓释物，外层置物壳体与内层置物壳体之间的夹层内放置有泡饮物，外层置物壳体是材质为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质的袋体，内层置物壳体可以是材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布的袋体，内层置物壳体也可以是表面设有微孔的球形容器，用开水泡饮时，放置在外层置物壳体内的茶叶或茶粉等泡饮物会快速溶出，外层置物壳体的袋体又能将茶叶沫等过滤，能快速享用浓香的茶水，放置在内层置物壳体内的中药颗粒或调味品等缓释物通过内层置物壳体袋体或球形容器缓慢释放出，缓释时可以通过对球形容器微孔大小和多少或对袋体厚度和过滤孔径进行设定，实现控释中药颗粒或调味品等缓释物溶解并释放入水中的速度。同时，本发明通过设置内层置物壳体和外层置物壳体，内层置物壳体内部、内层置物壳体与外层置物壳体之间的夹层内、外层置物壳体外部之间相互形成浓度差(渗透压差)，进一步控制内层置物壳体内中药颗粒或调味品等缓释物的溶出。本发明在内层置物壳体和外层置物壳体互相 配合作用下，保留了常规饮茶方法的同时又加载了缓慢控释中药冲剂或调味品的功效，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物，人们在快速泡饮茶水的同时又可以慢慢持续饮入苦涩味已大大降低的中药颗粒，起到养生调理功效，如内层置物壳体内加入其它植物香料或调味品也可以淡淡入味清香入口。装置设计简单，功效可靠，便于工业化批量生产。另外，本发明外层置物壳体内部可根据需要放置多个内层置物壳体，每个内层置物壳体可放置不同的缓释物，每个内层置物壳体可设定不同的缓释速度，能针对缓释物的种类和特点随时进行调整，形成多功效速溶、缓释泡饮装置，适应性好，适用范围广。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例2的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例3的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例4的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例1的使用状态图；
图6为本发明实施例2的使用状态图；
图7为本发明实施例2中的内层置物壳体的结构示意图。
本发明附图标记含义如下：1、球形容器；2、缓释物；3、微孔；4、吸水膨胀内核；6、泡饮物；7、外层置物壳体；8、内层置物壳体；9、夹层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
如图1所示，一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体7以及位于外层置物壳体7内部的一个内层置物壳体8，外层置物壳体7为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质的袋体，内层置物壳体8为材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布的袋体，选择不同微孔径大小的过滤纸或厚度不同的无纺布可制作不同溶出速度要求的内层置物壳体8的袋体，内层置物壳体8的袋体内放置有缓释物2，缓释物2为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)，外层置物壳体7与内层置物壳体8之间的夹层9内放置有泡饮物6，泡饮物6为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)。
制作时，根据需要将中药颗粒或调味品装入内层置物壳体8的袋体内，封口后放入外层置物壳体7的袋体内，根据需要将茶叶或茶粉装入外层置物壳体7的袋体内后封口，完 成制作。如图5所示，使用时将制作好的兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置放入盛有开水的茶杯内，外层置物壳体7的袋体内的茶叶或茶粉会快速溶出，外层置物壳体7的袋体又能将茶叶沫进行过滤，人们可快速享用浓香的茶水，而内层置物壳体8袋体内的中药颗粒或调味品通过内层置物壳体8袋体和外层置物壳体7袋体缓慢溶出，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物。
实施例2
如图2、7所示，一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体7以及位于外层置物壳体7内部的一个内层置物壳体8，外层置物壳体7为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质的袋体，内层置物壳体8包括一球形容器1，球形容器1由两个互相连接的半球形壳体组成，球形容器1的材料为金属或耐高温无毒透明材料，球形容器1表面上设有至少一个微孔3，微孔3上设有易溶于水的食用级密封涂层，通过对其表面微孔3数量和大小控制可以制作成不同溶出速度的内层置物壳体8，球形容器1内盛装有吸水膨胀内核4，吸水膨胀内核4采用高吸水性树脂或凝胶、或采用吸水膨胀的天然植物、或采用食物植物粉料制成，球形容器1内还放置有缓释物2，缓释物2为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)，外层置物壳体7的袋体与球形容器1之间的夹层9内放置有泡饮物6，泡饮物6为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)。
制作时，根据需要将中药颗粒或调味品装入内层置物壳体8的球形容器1内，再放入外层置物壳体7的袋体内，根据需要将茶叶或茶粉装入外层置物壳体7的袋体内后封口，完成制作。如图6所示，使用时将制作好的兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置放入盛有开水的茶杯内，外层置物壳体7的袋体内的茶叶或茶粉会快速溶出，外层置物壳体7的袋体又能将茶叶沫进行过滤，人们可快速享用浓香的茶水，而内层置物壳体8球形容器1内的中药颗粒或调味品通过球形容器1上的微孔3缓慢释放到外层置物壳体7并通过外层置物壳体7袋体缓慢溶出，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物。
实施例3
如图3所示，一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体7以及位于外层置物壳体7内部的两个内层置物壳体8，外层置物壳体7为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质的袋体，两个内层置物壳体8均为材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布的袋体，选择不同微孔径大小的过滤纸或厚度不同的无纺布可制作不同溶出速度要求的内层置物壳体8的袋体，两个内层置物壳体8的袋体内分别放置有缓释物2，缓释物2为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶(如菊花、玫 瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)，外层置物壳体7与两个内层置物壳体8之间的夹层9内放置有泡饮物6，泡饮物6为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)。
制作时，根据需要将中药颗粒或调味品分别装入两个内层置物壳体8袋体内，封口后再放入外层置物壳体7的袋体内，根据需要将茶叶或茶粉装入外层置物壳体7的袋体内后封口，完成制作。使用时将制作好的兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置放入盛有开水的茶杯内，外层置物壳体7的袋体内的茶叶或茶粉会快速溶出，外层置物壳体7的袋体又能将茶叶沫进行过滤，人们可快速享用浓香的茶水，而两个内层置物壳体8袋体内的中药颗粒或调味品通过内层置物壳体8袋体和外层置物壳体7袋体缓慢溶出，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物。
实施例4
如图4所示，一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，包括外层置物壳体7以及位于外层置物壳体7内部的两个内层置物壳体8，两个内层置物壳体8内分别放置有缓释物2，缓释物2为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)，外层置物壳体7与内层置物壳体8之间的夹层9内放置有泡饮物6，泡饮物6为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)。外层置物壳体7为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质的袋体，其中一个内层置物壳体8为材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布的袋体，选择不同微孔径大小的过滤纸或厚度不同的无纺布可制作不同溶出速度要求的内层置物壳体8的袋体，另一个内层置物壳体8包括一球形容器1，球形容器1的材料为金属或耐高温无毒透明材料，球形容器1由两个互相连接的半球形壳体组成，球形容器1表面上设有至少一个微孔3，微孔3上设有易溶于水的食用级密封涂层，通过对其表面微孔3数量和大小控制可以制作成不同溶出速度的内层置物壳体8，球形容器1内盛装有吸水膨胀内核4，吸水膨胀内核4采用高吸水性树脂或凝胶、或采用吸水膨胀的天然植物、或采用食物植物粉料制成。
制作时，根据需要将中药颗粒或调味品分别装入两个内层置物壳体8的袋体或内球形容器1内，再放入外层置物壳体7的袋体内，根据需要将茶叶或茶粉装入外层置物壳体7的袋体内后封口，完成制作。使用时将制作好的兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置放入盛有开水的茶杯内，外层置物壳体7的袋体内的茶叶或茶粉会快速溶出，外层置物壳体7的袋体又能将茶叶沫进行过滤，人们可快速享用浓香的茶水，而两个内层置物壳体8内的中药颗粒或调味品通过内层置物壳体8和外层置物壳体7袋体缓慢溶出，既能快速溶出茶叶(或茶粉)等泡饮物又能缓慢释放中药提取颗粒及调味品等缓释物。
本发明内层置物壳体8为过滤纸袋体时，选用无毒植物纤维和棉质纤维制作，由 于过滤纸孔径可以制作的十分微小，选择不同微孔径大小的过滤纸可制作不同溶出速度(如2h、4h、8h、12h)要求的袋体。外层置物壳体7内也可以装入其它代用茶(如菊花、玫瑰花、红枣、枸杞等)再置入含中药颗粒的内层置物壳体8；外层置物壳体7也可以是空的，在内层置物壳体8中只装入中药颗粒或调味品，用于制作需要缓慢释放纯中药颗粒或调味品的泡茶袋。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：包括外层置物壳体(7)以及位于外层置物壳体(7)内部的至少一个内层置物壳体(8)，所述内层置物壳体(8)内放置有缓释物(2)，所述外层置物壳体(7)与内层置物壳体(8)之间的夹层(9)内放置有泡饮物(6)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述内层置物壳体(8)为袋体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述内层置物壳体(8)的袋体材质为过滤纸或厚无纺布。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述内层置物壳体(8)包括一球形容器(1)，所述球形容器(1)表面上设有至少一个微孔(3)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述球形容器(1)内盛装有吸水膨胀内核(4)，所述吸水膨胀内核(4)采用高吸水性树脂或凝胶、或采用吸水膨胀的天然植物、或采用食物植物粉料制成。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述球形容器(1)由两个互相连接的半球形壳体组成。
  7. 根据权利要求2或4所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述外层置物壳体(7)为袋体。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述外层置物壳体(7)的袋体材质为薄无纺布、过滤纸或网眼材质。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述缓释物(2)为中药颗粒、调味品或代用茶。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种兼备速溶和缓释功能的复方泡饮装置，其特征在于：所述泡饮物(6)为茶叶、茶粉或代用茶。
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