WO2021093115A1 - Conductive vibrating diaphragm for sound production device and sound production device - Google Patents

Conductive vibrating diaphragm for sound production device and sound production device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021093115A1
WO2021093115A1 PCT/CN2019/129534 CN2019129534W WO2021093115A1 WO 2021093115 A1 WO2021093115 A1 WO 2021093115A1 CN 2019129534 W CN2019129534 W CN 2019129534W WO 2021093115 A1 WO2021093115 A1 WO 2021093115A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
diaphragm
layer
substrate layer
ring portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/129534
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋启龙
解志浩
王昭明
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021093115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093115A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/06Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular, the present invention relates to a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a sound emitting device.
  • the sounding device generally includes a diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the diaphragm, and also includes an electrical connection that electrically connects the internal circuit and the external circuit of the sounding device.
  • the voice coil includes two voice coil leads.
  • the two voice coil leads are electrically connected to the two pads of the electrical connector by spot welding.
  • the electrical connector is electrically connected to the external circuit at the same time to pass the electrical signal of the terminal product. Control the electrical signal in the voice coil.
  • the lead wire of the voice coil needs to run a certain length of thread, and then it is suspended in the air to realize the electrical connection with the electrical connector.
  • the floating lead structure can achieve higher sensitivity, due to the limitation of the lead floating, the amplitude cannot be too large, and the risk of disconnection is high, the low frequency effect is not significant enough, and it cannot provide a better user hearing experience.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a new technical solution for the sound emitting device.
  • a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device which includes a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on the upper and lower sides of the conductive layer;
  • the conductive diaphragm includes a connecting portion, a folded ring portion, and a central portion.
  • the connecting portion is arranged on the periphery of the conductive diaphragm, and the folded ring portion is arranged inside the connecting portion and has a bent shape.
  • the central part is arranged inside the folding ring part and at the center of the conductive diaphragm;
  • the conductive layer includes a first conductive area provided on the connecting portion and/or a central portion, a second conductive area provided on the folding ring portion, the second conductive area and the first conductive area Electrical connection
  • the Young's modulus of the second conductive region is smaller than the Young's modulus of the first conductive region, and the second conductive region has a symmetrical band-shaped structure.
  • the symmetry axis of the symmetry belt-shaped structure includes a first symmetry axis, the first symmetry axis being perpendicular to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
  • the symmetry axis of the symmetrical belt-shaped structure further includes a second symmetry axis, the second symmetry axis being parallel to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
  • At least one second conductive area is provided on the one folding ring portion.
  • the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is at least one of an X-shape, an H-shape and an I-shape.
  • the material of the substrate layer is at least one of thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber.
  • the thermoplastic includes at least one of polyether ether ketone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide.
  • thermoplastic elastomer includes at least one of polyarylate, thermoplastic polyurethane, and thermoplastic polyester elastomer.
  • the rubber includes methyl silicone rubber, dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, nitrile silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, triethylene propylene rubber, ethylene acrylate rubber, and acrylate rubber At least one of the materials.
  • the material of the first conductive area is metal foil, and the material of the second conductive area is a conductive adhesive layer.
  • the first conductive area is copper foil.
  • the copper foil includes at least one of rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil, and sprayed copper foil, and the thickness of the copper foil ranges from 2 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the substrate layer includes a first substrate layer and a second substrate layer directly attached to the conductive layer, and the first conductive area is connected to the first substrate layer;
  • the second conductive region is connected to the first substrate layer and the first conductive region;
  • the second substrate layer is connected to the first substrate layer, the first conductive region and the second conductive region.
  • a first solder joint and a second solder joint are provided on the first conductive area;
  • the first substrate layer and/or the second substrate layer are provided with openings corresponding to the first solder joints and the second solder joints.
  • the thickness of the substrate layer ranges from 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the forming method of the first conductive region is one of hot pressing or bonding.
  • the adhesive used in the bonding method is at least one of epoxy type, acrylic type, polyurethane type and silicone type adhesive.
  • the second conductive region extends to the first conductive region.
  • the forming method of the second conductive area is one of coating or printing.
  • a sound generating device including a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the vibration system;
  • the vibration system includes a sounding diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the sounding diaphragm, and the sounding diaphragm adopts the above-mentioned conductive diaphragm.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention discloses a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a sound emitting device.
  • the conductive diaphragm includes a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on both sides of the conductive layer.
  • the substrate layer is combined with a variety of conductive layers to form a sandwich structure.
  • the conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer.
  • the damping buffer of the multiple conductive layers and the substrate layers on both sides is used to make up for the traditional polymer materials,
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive diaphragm for a sound generating device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another conductive diaphragm structure used in a sound generating device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a conductive diaphragm used in a sound device of the present invention.
  • 1-connecting part 2-folding ring part; 3-central part; 4-first base material layer; 5-second base material layer; 6-first solder joint; 7-second solder joint; 8- Reinforcement; 11-first conductive area; 12-second conductive area.
  • the present invention discloses a conductive diaphragm for a sound generating device, including a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on the upper and lower sides of the conductive layer;
  • the conductive diaphragm includes a connecting portion 1, a folded ring portion 2 and a central portion 3.
  • the connecting portion 1 is arranged on the periphery of the conductive diaphragm, and the folded ring portion 2 is arranged inside the connecting portion 1 and presents In a bent shape, the central portion 3 is arranged inside the folded ring portion 2 and located at the center of the conductive diaphragm;
  • the conductive layer includes a first conductive region 11 disposed on the connecting portion 1 and/or the central portion 3, a second conductive region 12 disposed on the folding ring portion 2, and the second conductive region 12 is connected to The first conductive area 11 is electrically connected;
  • the conductive layer in the embodiment of the present invention is made of different materials.
  • the Young's modulus of the second conductive region 12 is smaller than the Young's modulus of the first conductive region 11, and the second conductive region 12 is symmetrical. Ribbon structure.
  • the substrate layer is combined with a variety of conductive layers to form a sandwich structure.
  • the conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer.
  • the damping buffer of the multiple conductive layers and the substrate layers on both sides is used to make up for the traditional polymer materials,
  • the copper foil is deformed and twisted due to the difference in physical properties; and the first conductive area 11 located in the middle position increases the rigidity and strength of the conductive diaphragm; in addition, in order to solve the stretching problem of the conductive diaphragm folding ring 2
  • the position of the ring portion 2 uses the second conductive area 12 with a smaller Young's modulus to replace the first conductive area 11 with a larger Young's modulus, and in order to solve the problem of the bending structure of the folded ring portion 2 on the second conductive area 12
  • the structure of the second conductive area 12 is set to a symmetrical belt structure, which greatly reduces the stress of the second conductive area 12 during the vibration and stretching process while ensuring
  • the symmetry axis of the symmetry belt-shaped structure includes a first symmetry axis, the first symmetry axis being perpendicular to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
  • the symmetry axis of the symmetrical belt-shaped structure further includes a second symmetry axis, the second symmetry axis being parallel to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
  • At least one second conductive area is provided on the one folding ring portion.
  • the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is at least one of an X-shape, an H-shape and an I-shape.
  • the X-shaped structure is composed of four arc-shaped sections and one rectangular section; the width a 2 of the middle rectangular section of the X-shaped structure is the arc-shaped section width 1-2 times of a 1 ; the length a 4 of the middle rectangular section of the X-shaped structure is 0.5-2 times of the half length a 3 of the ring portion 2; the width a 1 of the arc-shaped section of the X-shaped structure is 0.1-0.5 times the width of the folded ring portion 2.
  • the folded ring portion 2 is circular or rectangular, and when the folded ring portion 2 is rectangular, patterns radiating outward from the central portion 3 are provided on the four corners of the folded ring portion 2 .
  • the patterns are protrusions or grooves arranged on the conductive diaphragm.
  • the pattern is linear or arc-shaped.
  • the pattern can offset the stress generated by the conductive diaphragm during vibration, improve the compliance of the conductive diaphragm, increase the life of the conductive diaphragm, and further prevent the conductive diaphragm from polarization;
  • b 1 , b 2 , B 3 and b 4 are the specific parameters of the above-mentioned X-shaped structure, corresponding to a 1 , a 2 , a 3 and a 4 respectively , but when the X-shaped structure is on different sides of the rectangle, a 1 , A 2 , a 3 , a 4 and b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , and b 4 respectively correspond to the parameter characteristics of the X-shaped structure on different sides.
  • the advantage of this setting is that less conductive materials can be used to achieve the required strength and stability of the conductive diaphragm, the width and connection area of the conductive layer can be ensured, the conductive diaphragm is flatter, the flatness after molding is high, and the folding The ring part 2 is not easy to be broken by tension, and the reliability of resistance to tension is obviously improved.
  • the material of the substrate layer is at least one of thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber.
  • thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers or rubber to compound with a variety of conductive layers to form a symmetrical structure.
  • the conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer, and a variety of conductive layers with different Young's modulus and substrates on both sides are used
  • the damping cushion of the layer compensates for the deformation and distortion caused by the difference in physical properties of traditional polymer materials and copper foil.
  • the thermoplastic includes at least one of polyether ether ketone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide;
  • the thermoplastic elastomer includes At least one of polyarylate, thermoplastic polyurethane, and thermoplastic polyester elastomer;
  • the rubber includes methyl silicone rubber, dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, nitrile silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, styrene butadiene rubber , At least one of triethylene propylene rubber, ethylene acrylate rubber and acrylate rubber materials.
  • thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers and rubbers all have high adhesion at high temperatures. Therefore, under the hot-press molding method, no adhesive is needed when the thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer, and rubber are used to combine, and the substrate layer can be well connected with the first conductive region 11. It has the characteristics of simple combination, good firmness and not easy to separate.
  • a first solder joint 6 and a second solder joint 7 are provided on the first conductive area 11; the conductive diaphragm of the present invention can be applied to the vibration system of a sounding device, and the first solder joint 6 is It is configured to be used for connection with an external circuit; the second solder joint 7 is configured to be used for connection with a voice coil of a sound emitting device.
  • the substrate layer is provided with openings corresponding to the first solder joint 6 and the second solder joint 7, and both the first solder joint 6 and the second solder joint 7 are exposed from the substrate layer, To facilitate electrical connection.
  • the number of the first welding spot 6 and the second welding spot 7 may both be two, or it may be determined according to the specific structure and function of the sound generating device.
  • the conductive diaphragm and the voice coil are connected together, and the voice coil leads can extend a short length to connect with the first conductive area 11 of the central portion 3, and then the first conductive area 11 of the connecting portion 1 is electrically connected to the outside.
  • the circuit is connected, and the voice coil lead does not need to be provided with a suspended structure, so the risk of disconnection can be avoided.
  • the vibration system of the sound device can have large amplitude and high sensitivity, which improves the low-frequency performance.
  • the conductive diaphragm of the present invention overcomes the problems of difficulty and low reliability of the conductive diaphragm in the prior art, and can realize high-efficiency mass production.
  • the material of the first conductive region 11 is a metal foil with a relatively high Young's modulus, which can improve the structural strength of the connecting portion 1 and the central portion 3, so that the two parts are not easily deformed, and the central portion
  • the first conductive area 11 of 3 is used as a carrier for welding with the voice coil leads, and the first conductive area 11 is used as a carrier for welding with an external circuit.
  • the use of metal foil can withstand high temperatures during welding and will not scald the base layer of the conductive diaphragm.
  • the material of the second conductive area 12 is a conductive adhesive layer with a small Young's modulus, so that the second conductive area 12 can adapt to repeated bending and deformation without breaking, avoiding the folding ring during the reciprocating vibration of the conductive diaphragm The frequent deformation of the portion 2 causes the conductive layer to break.
  • the conductive diaphragm in the present invention can also be used in other scenarios, as long as the conductive diaphragm itself is based on the structure and function of the conductive diaphragm.
  • further having the above-defined conductive layer structure should be within the protection scope of this patent.
  • a metal layer is attached to the conductive diaphragm as a movable plate of a capacitor, The conductive layer of the conductive diaphragm can be used to realize electrical connection with the movable electrode plate.
  • the first conductive regions 11 are all copper foils, and the thickness of the copper foil ranges from 2 to 150 ⁇ m. Copper foil is a thin sheet-like structure with low surface oxidation characteristics and can be easily attached to the surface of a variety of substrates of different materials. In addition, the copper material has better conductivity, which can make the formed conductive diaphragm have good conductivity.
  • the first conductive region 11 can be formed into a predetermined circuit pattern by etching, etching, etc., which are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the copper foil includes at least one of rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil, and sprayed copper foil.
  • Rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil and sprayed copper foil all have excellent tensile strength and high elongation, and have good ductility when combined with the base layer of the conductive diaphragm.
  • the connecting portion 1 and the first conductive area 11 on the central portion 3 are not limited to be made of the same material, and can be made of metal foils of different materials according to specific needs.
  • the substrate layer includes a first substrate layer 4 and a second substrate layer 5 directly attached to the conductive layer, and the first conductive region 11 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 After forming a conductive circuit by etching on the first conductive region 11, the second conductive region 12 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 and the first conductive region 11; the second base The material layer 5 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 and the first conductive region 11 and the second conductive region 12 together.
  • the thickness of the substrate layer ranges from 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the first substrate layer 4 and the second substrate layer 5 can be flexibly adjusted by those skilled in the art as required.
  • the thickness of the first base material layer 4 and the second base material layer 5 can be respectively controlled at 5-100 ⁇ m, preferably 3-50 ⁇ m, and the first base material layer 4 and the second base material layer 4
  • the substrate layer 5 can play a good protective effect on the conductive layer located in the middle. By reasonably adjusting the thickness of the substrate layer and the conductive layer on both sides, it can also ensure that the conductive diaphragm as a whole has appropriate rigidity and flexibility, and can make the conductive diaphragm more stable when vibrating.
  • the forming method of the first conductive region 11 is one of hot pressing or bonding.
  • the hot pressing The temperature is relatively high, usually around 110°C.
  • the first substrate layer 4 is based on the material used is a thermoplastic elastomer, which can form a viscous fluid state.
  • the adhesion is strong and can be firmly bonded to the two conductive layers Connected together. After the conductive lines are etched on the two conductive layers, the two conductive layers and the first substrate layer 4 need to be subjected to a rolling process.
  • the rolling treatment is usually carried out at room temperature.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer has no adhesive force and will not cause impurities such as dust to adhere to the first substrate layer 4 and the two conductive layers, thereby avoiding the influence on the subsequent molding process.
  • the adhesive used in the bonding method is at least one of epoxy type, acrylic type, polyurethane type and silicone type adhesive. After the adhesive is cured, the molecular skeleton structure of the conductive adhesive layer is formed, which provides mechanical properties and bonding performance guarantee.
  • the second conductive region 12 extends to the first conductive region 11, and the second conductive region 12 may partially or completely cover the first conductive region 11 to ensure the reliability of the connection between the two to achieve good Conductive connection function, during the vibration process of the conductive diaphragm, there will be no separation between the two connections.
  • the forming method of the second conductive region 12 is one of coating or printing.
  • the second conductive area 12 can also be a conductive ink layer.
  • the second conductive area 12 formed by the conductive adhesive layer or the conductive ink layer has a small Young's modulus and has good flexibility and fatigue resistance. The stronger the destruction ability is, the second conductive zone 12 will not have a risk of fracture when the vibration system vibrates in a large amplitude state.
  • the conductive adhesive layer is mainly composed of conductive particles, adhesives, solvents, additives, etc., and the high-temperature conductive adhesive layer may also be doped with glass powder.
  • the adhesive generally chooses epoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, and silicone adhesives. After curing, the adhesive forms the molecular skeleton structure of the conductive adhesive layer, which provides mechanical and adhesive performance guarantees, and Make conductive particles form channels.
  • the solvent is butyl anhydride acetate, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, and isophorone. Due to the high amount of conductive particles added, the viscosity of the adhesive of the conductive adhesive layer is greatly increased, which often affects the process performance of the adhesive. In order to reduce the viscosity and achieve good manufacturability and rheology, it is also necessary to add a solvent or reactive diluent to the conductive adhesive.
  • the conductive particles may specifically be at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel powder or alloy powder.
  • the conductive adhesive layer is a conductive silver adhesive, and the conductive particles in the conductive adhesive layer are silver particles.
  • the resistance of silver is low, the conductivity is good, and it is not easy to oxidize.
  • the particle size of the silver particles is less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the filling ratio of the silver particles is constant and the conductive adhesive layer has the same thickness, there are more silver particles, and the gap between the silver particles is smaller, and the conductivity is obtained.
  • the particle size of the silver particles is less than or equal to 100 nm, the nano-scale silver particles can further improve the conductivity of the second conductive region 12, and the printing methods of the conductive silver glue are diverse and flexible.
  • the nanoimprinting process can be used to improve the printing accuracy, and its tolerance It can be upgraded from the micron level of screen printing to the nano level.
  • the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer ranges from 6 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and the composite in the substrate layer has high reliability and low resistance.
  • the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer exceeds 15 ⁇ m, it is easy to crack and fall off after curing.
  • the resistance of the conductive adhesive layer will be relatively high, which will affect the conductivity.
  • the conductive adhesive layer has a cured resistance of 10-30m ⁇ /mm 2 /mil. If the square resistance is too small, it is difficult to make it. If the square resistance is too large, the thickness or width needs to be increased to compensate. The square resistance has been determined and the thickness has been determined. Next, the impedance of the finished product can be reduced by increasing the width, but the width will not be increased indefinitely in actual use, so the square resistance of the conductive adhesive layer is less than 30m ⁇ /mm 2 /mil, which can ensure that the second conductive area 12 has a small impedance .
  • the hardness of the conductive adhesive layer after curing is less than or equal to 3H, the conductive diaphragm formed by the conductive adhesive layer and the substrate layer has good compliance, good resilience and toughness, and the sound device has good transient response and low THD distortion.
  • the conductive diaphragm of the present invention may further include a reinforcing portion 8, and the reinforcing portion 8 is combined with the central portion 3 of the conductive diaphragm.
  • the reinforcing part 8 and the conductive diaphragm can be joined together in a manner known to those skilled in the art, such as bonding.
  • the high-frequency characteristics of the conductive diaphragm can be effectively improved by adding the rigid reinforcing part 8 on the conductive diaphragm.
  • those skilled in the art can choose to provide or not provide the reinforcing part 8 on it according to actual needs, and there is no limitation on this.
  • the invention also discloses a sounding device, which includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the vibration system.
  • the sounding device also includes a housing with a containing cavity, and both the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are contained in the containing cavity .
  • the vibration system includes a sounding diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the sounding diaphragm, and the sounding diaphragm adopts the above-mentioned conductive diaphragm.
  • the voice coil with the electric signal interacts with the magnetic circuit system to generate up and down vibrations, which can drive the sounding diaphragm to produce sound.
  • the sound device can be a circular structure or a rectangular structure.

Abstract

Disclosed are a conductive vibrating diaphragm for a sound production device and a sound production device, the conductive vibrating diaphragm comprising conductive layers, and base material layers located on two sides of the conductive layers. The base material layers and the multiple conductive layers are compounded to form a sandwich structure, the conductive layers of the structure are all located in the middle of the base material layers, and the problems of deformation and distortion caused by physical property difference of traditional high polymer materials and copper foils are solved by means of damping and buffering the multiple conductive layers and the base material layers on the two sides of the conductive layers; and in order to solve the problems of stretching and tearing of the conductive layers caused by bending structures of folding ring parts, conductive layer structures of the folding ring parts are configured to be symmetrical belt-shaped structures, and the stress of the conductive layers in the vibration stretching process is greatly reduced.

Description

一种用于发声装置的导电振膜及发声装置Conductive vibrating membrane for sounding device and sounding device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电声转换技术领域,具体地,本发明涉及一种用于发声装置的导电振膜及发声装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular, the present invention relates to a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a sound emitting device.
背景技术Background technique
发声装置一般包括振膜和结合在该振膜一侧的音圈,还包括电连接发声装置内部电路和外部电路的电连接件。其中,音圈包括两条音圈引线,两条音圈引线通过点焊等方式分别与电连接件的两个焊盘电连接,电连接件同时电连接外部电路,以通过终端产品的电信号控制音圈中的电信号。The sounding device generally includes a diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the diaphragm, and also includes an electrical connection that electrically connects the internal circuit and the external circuit of the sounding device. Among them, the voice coil includes two voice coil leads. The two voice coil leads are electrically connected to the two pads of the electrical connector by spot welding. The electrical connector is electrically connected to the external circuit at the same time to pass the electrical signal of the terminal product. Control the electrical signal in the voice coil.
通常来说,音圈的引线需要顺出一定长度的线程,悬空后实现与电连接件的电连接。悬空引线结构虽然可实现较高的灵敏度,但由于引线悬空的限制,振幅不能太大,且断线风险较高,低频效果不够显著,不能提供更好的用户听觉体验。Generally speaking, the lead wire of the voice coil needs to run a certain length of thread, and then it is suspended in the air to realize the electrical connection with the electrical connector. Although the floating lead structure can achieve higher sensitivity, due to the limitation of the lead floating, the amplitude cannot be too large, and the risk of disconnection is high, the low frequency effect is not significant enough, and it cannot provide a better user hearing experience.
近年来,很多研究者们开始研发具有导电功能的振膜,这使得导电振膜在发声装置中得到了较为广泛的应用。对于导电振膜来说,目前主要的采用方式为在振膜中电泳导体、电镀导体、注塑导体、增加导电涂层、增加导电油墨层以及激光蚀刻等。但是,上述的这些方法均不同程度的存在技术实现难度大、可量产性低、成本较高、可靠性和声学性能低的缺陷。In recent years, many researchers have begun to develop diaphragms with conductive functions, which makes conductive diaphragms more widely used in sound generating devices. For conductive diaphragms, the main methods currently used are electrophoresis conductors, electroplated conductors, injection molded conductors in the diaphragm, adding conductive coatings, adding conductive ink layers, and laser etching. However, these methods mentioned above all have the disadvantages of difficulty in technical implementation, low mass production, high cost, low reliability and low acoustic performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于发声装置的导电振膜及发声装置的新技术方案。An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a new technical solution for the sound emitting device.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,包括导电层和位于所述导电层上下两侧的基材层;According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device, which includes a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on the upper and lower sides of the conductive layer;
所述导电振膜包括连接部、折环部和中心部,所述连接部设置于所述 导电振膜的外围,所述折环部设置于所述连接部内侧并呈现弯折状,所述中心部设置于所述折环部内侧并位于所述导电振膜的中心;The conductive diaphragm includes a connecting portion, a folded ring portion, and a central portion. The connecting portion is arranged on the periphery of the conductive diaphragm, and the folded ring portion is arranged inside the connecting portion and has a bent shape. The central part is arranged inside the folding ring part and at the center of the conductive diaphragm;
所述导电层包括设置于所述连接部和/或中心部上的第一导电区,设置于所述折环部上的第二导电区,所述第二导电区与所述第一导电区电连接;The conductive layer includes a first conductive area provided on the connecting portion and/or a central portion, a second conductive area provided on the folding ring portion, the second conductive area and the first conductive area Electrical connection
所述第二导电区的杨氏模量小于所述第一导电区的杨氏模量,所述第二导电区呈对称带形结构。The Young's modulus of the second conductive region is smaller than the Young's modulus of the first conductive region, and the second conductive region has a symmetrical band-shaped structure.
可选地,所述对称带形结构的对称轴包括第一对称轴,所述第一对称轴与所述折环部的延伸方向垂直且穿过所述折环部的中心。Optionally, the symmetry axis of the symmetry belt-shaped structure includes a first symmetry axis, the first symmetry axis being perpendicular to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
可选地,所述对称带形结构的对称轴还包括第二对称轴,所述第二对称轴与所述折环部的延伸方向平行且穿过所述折环部的中心。Optionally, the symmetry axis of the symmetrical belt-shaped structure further includes a second symmetry axis, the second symmetry axis being parallel to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
可选地,所述一个折环部上至少设置有一个第二导电区。Optionally, at least one second conductive area is provided on the one folding ring portion.
可选地,所述对称带形结构为X形、H形和工字形中的至少一种。Optionally, the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is at least one of an X-shape, an H-shape and an I-shape.
可选地,所述基材层的材质为热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体和橡胶中的至少一种。Optionally, the material of the substrate layer is at least one of thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber.
可选地,所述热塑性塑料包括聚醚醚酮、聚萘二甲基乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚苯硫醚中的至少一种。Optionally, the thermoplastic includes at least one of polyether ether ketone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide.
可选地,所述热塑性弹性体包括聚芳酯、热塑性聚氨酯和热塑性聚酯弹性体中的至少一种。Optionally, the thermoplastic elastomer includes at least one of polyarylate, thermoplastic polyurethane, and thermoplastic polyester elastomer.
可选地,所述橡胶包括甲基硅橡胶、二甲基硅橡胶、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶、腈硅橡胶、氟橡胶、丁苯橡胶、三乙丙橡胶、乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶和丙烯酸酯橡胶材料中的至少一种。Optionally, the rubber includes methyl silicone rubber, dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, nitrile silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, triethylene propylene rubber, ethylene acrylate rubber, and acrylate rubber At least one of the materials.
可选地,所述第一导电区的材质均为金属箔片,所述第二导电区的材质为导电胶层。Optionally, the material of the first conductive area is metal foil, and the material of the second conductive area is a conductive adhesive layer.
可选地,所述第一导电区为铜箔。Optionally, the first conductive area is copper foil.
可选地,所述铜箔包括压延铜箔、电镀铜箔和喷镀铜箔中的至少一种,所述铜箔的厚度范围为2-150μm。Optionally, the copper foil includes at least one of rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil, and sprayed copper foil, and the thickness of the copper foil ranges from 2 to 150 μm.
可选地,所述基材层包括直接与所述导电层贴合的第一基材层和第二基材层,所述第一导电区与所述第一基材层连接;Optionally, the substrate layer includes a first substrate layer and a second substrate layer directly attached to the conductive layer, and the first conductive area is connected to the first substrate layer;
在所述第一导电区上经蚀刻形成导电线路后,所述第二导电区与所述第一基材层、所述第一导电区连接在一起;After forming a conductive circuit on the first conductive region by etching, the second conductive region is connected to the first substrate layer and the first conductive region;
所述第二基材层与所述第一基材层以及所述第一导电区、所述第二导电区连接在一起。The second substrate layer is connected to the first substrate layer, the first conductive region and the second conductive region.
可选地,所述第一导电区上设置有第一焊点和第二焊点;Optionally, a first solder joint and a second solder joint are provided on the first conductive area;
所述第一基材层和/或第二基材层上设置有与所述第一焊点和第二焊点对应的开孔。The first substrate layer and/or the second substrate layer are provided with openings corresponding to the first solder joints and the second solder joints.
可选地,所述基材层的厚度范围为5-100μm。Optionally, the thickness of the substrate layer ranges from 5 to 100 μm.
可选地,所述第一导电区的成型方式为热压或粘接中的一种。Optionally, the forming method of the first conductive region is one of hot pressing or bonding.
可选地,所述粘接方式中采用的粘合剂为环氧型、丙烯酸型、聚氨酯型和硅胶型粘结剂中的至少一种。Optionally, the adhesive used in the bonding method is at least one of epoxy type, acrylic type, polyurethane type and silicone type adhesive.
可选地,所述第二导电区延伸至所述第一导电区。Optionally, the second conductive region extends to the first conductive region.
可选地,所述第二导电区的成型方式为涂覆或印刷中的一种。Optionally, the forming method of the second conductive area is one of coating or printing.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种发声装置,包括振动系统和与所述振动系统相配合的磁路系统;According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound generating device, including a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the vibration system;
所述振动系统包括发声振膜和结合在所述发声振膜一侧的音圈,所述发声振膜采用上述的导电振膜。The vibration system includes a sounding diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the sounding diaphragm, and the sounding diaphragm adopts the above-mentioned conductive diaphragm.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明公开了一种用于发声装置的导电振膜及发声装置,所述导电振膜包括导电层和位于所述导电层两侧的基材层。采用基材层与多种导电层进行复合,形成三明治结构,该结构的导电层均处于基材层中间,利用多种导电层和其两面的基材层的阻尼缓冲弥补传统的高分子材料、铜箔因物性差异而导致的变形扭曲问题;而且为了解决折环部的弯折结构对导电层的拉伸撕裂问题,将折环部的导电层结构设置为对称带形结构,大大降低了导电层在振动拉伸过程中的应力。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention discloses a conductive diaphragm for a sound emitting device and a sound emitting device. The conductive diaphragm includes a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on both sides of the conductive layer. The substrate layer is combined with a variety of conductive layers to form a sandwich structure. The conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer. The damping buffer of the multiple conductive layers and the substrate layers on both sides is used to make up for the traditional polymer materials, The problem of deformation and distortion of copper foil caused by the difference in physical properties; and in order to solve the problem of stretching and tearing of the conductive layer by the bending structure of the ring portion, the conductive layer structure of the ring portion is set to a symmetrical ribbon structure, which greatly reduces The stress of the conductive layer during vibration stretching.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear.
附图说明Description of the drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实 施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The drawings incorporated in the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principle of the present invention.
图1为本发明一种用于发声装置的导电振膜结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive diaphragm for a sound generating device of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一种用于发声装置的导电振膜结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another conductive diaphragm structure used in a sound generating device of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种用于发声装置的导电振膜透视图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a conductive diaphragm used in a sound device of the present invention.
其中:1-连接部;2-折环部;3-中心部;4-第一基材层;5-第二基材层;6-第一焊点;7-第二焊点;8-增强部;11-第一导电区;12-第二导电区。Among them: 1-connecting part; 2-folding ring part; 3-central part; 4-first base material layer; 5-second base material layer; 6-first solder joint; 7-second solder joint; 8- Reinforcement; 11-first conductive area; 12-second conductive area.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation to the present invention and its application or use.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。The technologies, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
参照图1和图3,本发明公开了一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,包括导电层和位于所述导电层上下两侧的基材层;1 and 3, the present invention discloses a conductive diaphragm for a sound generating device, including a conductive layer and a substrate layer located on the upper and lower sides of the conductive layer;
所述导电振膜包括连接部1、折环部2和中心部3,所述连接部1设置于所述导电振膜的外围,所述折环部2设置于所述连接部1内侧并呈现弯折状,所述中心部3设置于所述折环部2内侧并位于所述导电振膜的中心;The conductive diaphragm includes a connecting portion 1, a folded ring portion 2 and a central portion 3. The connecting portion 1 is arranged on the periphery of the conductive diaphragm, and the folded ring portion 2 is arranged inside the connecting portion 1 and presents In a bent shape, the central portion 3 is arranged inside the folded ring portion 2 and located at the center of the conductive diaphragm;
所述导电层包括设置于所述连接部1和/或中心部3上的第一导电区 11,设置于所述折环部2上的第二导电区12,所述第二导电区12与所述第一导电区11电连接;The conductive layer includes a first conductive region 11 disposed on the connecting portion 1 and/or the central portion 3, a second conductive region 12 disposed on the folding ring portion 2, and the second conductive region 12 is connected to The first conductive area 11 is electrically connected;
本发明实施例中的导电层采用不同的材料来制作,所述第二导电区12的杨氏模量小于所述第一导电区11的杨氏模量,所述第二导电区12为对称带形结构。The conductive layer in the embodiment of the present invention is made of different materials. The Young's modulus of the second conductive region 12 is smaller than the Young's modulus of the first conductive region 11, and the second conductive region 12 is symmetrical. Ribbon structure.
采用基材层与多种导电层进行复合,形成三明治结构,该结构的导电层均处于基材层中间,利用多种导电层和其两面的基材层的阻尼缓冲弥补传统的高分子材料、铜箔因物性差异而导致的变形扭曲问题;而且位于中间位置的第一导电区11增加了导电振膜的刚性和强度;另外,为解决导电振膜折环部2的拉伸问题,在折环部2的位置采用杨氏模量较小的第二导电区12取代杨氏模量较大的第一导电区11,而且为了解决折环部2的弯折结构对第二导电区12的拉伸撕裂问题,将第二导电区12的结构设置为对称带形结构,在保证结构强度和稳定性的同时,大大降低了第二导电区12在振动拉伸过程中的应力。The substrate layer is combined with a variety of conductive layers to form a sandwich structure. The conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer. The damping buffer of the multiple conductive layers and the substrate layers on both sides is used to make up for the traditional polymer materials, The copper foil is deformed and twisted due to the difference in physical properties; and the first conductive area 11 located in the middle position increases the rigidity and strength of the conductive diaphragm; in addition, in order to solve the stretching problem of the conductive diaphragm folding ring 2 The position of the ring portion 2 uses the second conductive area 12 with a smaller Young's modulus to replace the first conductive area 11 with a larger Young's modulus, and in order to solve the problem of the bending structure of the folded ring portion 2 on the second conductive area 12 For the problem of tensile tearing, the structure of the second conductive area 12 is set to a symmetrical belt structure, which greatly reduces the stress of the second conductive area 12 during the vibration and stretching process while ensuring the strength and stability of the structure.
可选地,所述对称带形结构的对称轴包括第一对称轴,所述第一对称轴与所述折环部的延伸方向垂直且穿过所述折环部的中心。Optionally, the symmetry axis of the symmetry belt-shaped structure includes a first symmetry axis, the first symmetry axis being perpendicular to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
可选地,所述对称带形结构的对称轴还包括第二对称轴,所述第二对称轴与所述折环部的延伸方向平行且穿过所述折环部的中心。Optionally, the symmetry axis of the symmetrical belt-shaped structure further includes a second symmetry axis, the second symmetry axis being parallel to the extension direction of the folding ring portion and passing through the center of the folding ring portion.
可选地,所述一个折环部上至少设置有一个第二导电区。Optionally, at least one second conductive area is provided on the one folding ring portion.
可选地,所述对称带形结构为X形、H形和工字形中的至少一种。参见图3,当对称带形结构为对称的X形时,所述X形结构由四个弧形段和一个长方形段组成;所述X形结构的中间长方形段宽度a 2为弧形段宽度a 1的1-2倍;所述X形结构的中间长方形段的长度a 4为折环部2一半长度a 3的0.5-2倍;所述X形结构的弧形段的宽度a 1为折环部2宽度的0.1-0.5倍。 Optionally, the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is at least one of an X-shape, an H-shape and an I-shape. Referring to FIG. 3, when the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is a symmetrical X-shaped structure, the X-shaped structure is composed of four arc-shaped sections and one rectangular section; the width a 2 of the middle rectangular section of the X-shaped structure is the arc-shaped section width 1-2 times of a 1 ; the length a 4 of the middle rectangular section of the X-shaped structure is 0.5-2 times of the half length a 3 of the ring portion 2; the width a 1 of the arc-shaped section of the X-shaped structure is 0.1-0.5 times the width of the folded ring portion 2.
可选地,所述折环部2为圆形或者矩形,当所述折环部2为矩形时,在所述折环部2的四个角部设置有由中心部3向外辐射的花纹。花纹为设置在导电振膜上的凸起或者凹槽。花纹为直线状或者弧线状,花纹能够抵消导电振膜在振动时产生的应力,提高导电振膜的顺性,提高导电振膜的 寿命,进一步防止导电振膜发生偏振;b 1、b 2、b 3和b 4均是上述X形结构的具体参数,分别对应于a 1、a 2、a 3和a 4,只是在所述X形结构处在所述矩形的不同边时,a 1、a 2、a 3、a 4和b 1、b 2、b 3、b 4分别对应不同边上X形结构的参数特征。 Optionally, the folded ring portion 2 is circular or rectangular, and when the folded ring portion 2 is rectangular, patterns radiating outward from the central portion 3 are provided on the four corners of the folded ring portion 2 . The patterns are protrusions or grooves arranged on the conductive diaphragm. The pattern is linear or arc-shaped. The pattern can offset the stress generated by the conductive diaphragm during vibration, improve the compliance of the conductive diaphragm, increase the life of the conductive diaphragm, and further prevent the conductive diaphragm from polarization; b 1 , b 2 , B 3 and b 4 are the specific parameters of the above-mentioned X-shaped structure, corresponding to a 1 , a 2 , a 3 and a 4 respectively , but when the X-shaped structure is on different sides of the rectangle, a 1 , A 2 , a 3 , a 4 and b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , and b 4 respectively correspond to the parameter characteristics of the X-shaped structure on different sides.
这样设置的好处是,使用较少的导电材料就可以达到导电振膜要求的强度和稳定性,可以保证导电层的宽度和连接面积,使导电振膜更加平整,成型后平面度高,而且折环部2不易被拉伸断裂,抗拉伸的可靠性明显提高。The advantage of this setting is that less conductive materials can be used to achieve the required strength and stability of the conductive diaphragm, the width and connection area of the conductive layer can be ensured, the conductive diaphragm is flatter, the flatness after molding is high, and the folding The ring part 2 is not easy to be broken by tension, and the reliability of resistance to tension is obviously improved.
可选地,所述基材层的材质为热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体和橡胶中的至少一种。采用热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体或橡胶与多种导电层进行复合,形成对称结构,该结构的导电层均处于基材层中间,利用多种不同杨氏模量的导电层和其两面的基材层的阻尼缓冲弥补传统的高分子材料、铜箔因物性差异而导致的变形扭曲问题。Optionally, the material of the substrate layer is at least one of thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber. Use thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers or rubber to compound with a variety of conductive layers to form a symmetrical structure. The conductive layers of this structure are all in the middle of the substrate layer, and a variety of conductive layers with different Young's modulus and substrates on both sides are used The damping cushion of the layer compensates for the deformation and distortion caused by the difference in physical properties of traditional polymer materials and copper foil.
可选地,所述热塑性塑料包括聚醚醚酮、聚萘二甲基乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚苯硫醚中的至少一种;所述热塑性弹性体包括聚芳酯、热塑性聚氨酯和热塑性聚酯弹性体中的至少一种;所述橡胶包括甲基硅橡胶、二甲基硅橡胶、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶、腈硅橡胶、氟橡胶、丁苯橡胶、三乙丙橡胶、乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶和丙烯酸酯橡胶材料中的至少一种。Optionally, the thermoplastic includes at least one of polyether ether ketone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide; the thermoplastic elastomer includes At least one of polyarylate, thermoplastic polyurethane, and thermoplastic polyester elastomer; the rubber includes methyl silicone rubber, dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, nitrile silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, styrene butadiene rubber , At least one of triethylene propylene rubber, ethylene acrylate rubber and acrylate rubber materials.
热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体和橡胶在高温下均具有较高的粘结力。因此,在热压的成型方式下,采用热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体和橡胶结合时就无需使用黏合剂,基材层即可与第一导电区11良好的连接在一起。具有结合方式简单、牢固性好、不易分离的特点。Thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers and rubbers all have high adhesion at high temperatures. Therefore, under the hot-press molding method, no adhesive is needed when the thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer, and rubber are used to combine, and the substrate layer can be well connected with the first conductive region 11. It has the characteristics of simple combination, good firmness and not easy to separate.
可选地,所述第一导电区11上设置有第一焊点6和第二焊点7;本发明的导电振膜可以应用在发声装置的振动系统上,所述第一焊点6被配置为:用于与外部电路连接;所述第二焊点7被配置为:用于与发声装置的音圈连接。所述基材层上设置有与所述第一焊点6和第二焊点7对应的开孔,所述第一焊点6和第二焊点7均从所述基材层中露出,以便于实现电连接。所述第一焊点6和第二焊点7的数量可以均为2个,也可以根据发声装置具体结构和功能予以确定。Optionally, a first solder joint 6 and a second solder joint 7 are provided on the first conductive area 11; the conductive diaphragm of the present invention can be applied to the vibration system of a sounding device, and the first solder joint 6 is It is configured to be used for connection with an external circuit; the second solder joint 7 is configured to be used for connection with a voice coil of a sound emitting device. The substrate layer is provided with openings corresponding to the first solder joint 6 and the second solder joint 7, and both the first solder joint 6 and the second solder joint 7 are exposed from the substrate layer, To facilitate electrical connection. The number of the first welding spot 6 and the second welding spot 7 may both be two, or it may be determined according to the specific structure and function of the sound generating device.
一方面,导电振膜与音圈连接在一起,音圈引线可以伸出较短长度与中心部3的第一导电区11连接,然后通过电连接的连接部1的第一导电区11与外部电路实现连接,音圈引线不需要设置悬空结构,因此可以避免断线风险,发声装置的振动系统可以拥有大振幅和高灵敏度,提升了低频性能。On the one hand, the conductive diaphragm and the voice coil are connected together, and the voice coil leads can extend a short length to connect with the first conductive area 11 of the central portion 3, and then the first conductive area 11 of the connecting portion 1 is electrically connected to the outside. The circuit is connected, and the voice coil lead does not need to be provided with a suspended structure, so the risk of disconnection can be avoided. The vibration system of the sound device can have large amplitude and high sensitivity, which improves the low-frequency performance.
另一方面,本发明导电振膜,克服了现有技术中的导电振膜实现难度大、可靠性低的问题,能够实现高效批量化生产。On the other hand, the conductive diaphragm of the present invention overcomes the problems of difficulty and low reliability of the conductive diaphragm in the prior art, and can realize high-efficiency mass production.
可选地,所述第一导电区11的材质均为杨氏模量较高的金属箔片,可以提高连接部1和中心部3的结构强度,使这两部分不易产生变形,并且中心部3的第一导电区11作为与音圈引线焊接的载体,第一导电区11作为与外部电路焊接的载体,采用金属箔片可以在焊接时耐高温,不会烫伤导电振膜的基材层;所述第二导电区12的材质为杨氏模量较小的导电胶层,使得第二导电区12能够适应反复弯折变形不会产生断裂,避免导电振膜往复振动过程中,折环部2频繁变形导致导电层的断裂。Optionally, the material of the first conductive region 11 is a metal foil with a relatively high Young's modulus, which can improve the structural strength of the connecting portion 1 and the central portion 3, so that the two parts are not easily deformed, and the central portion The first conductive area 11 of 3 is used as a carrier for welding with the voice coil leads, and the first conductive area 11 is used as a carrier for welding with an external circuit. The use of metal foil can withstand high temperatures during welding and will not scald the base layer of the conductive diaphragm. The material of the second conductive area 12 is a conductive adhesive layer with a small Young's modulus, so that the second conductive area 12 can adapt to repeated bending and deformation without breaking, avoiding the folding ring during the reciprocating vibration of the conductive diaphragm The frequent deformation of the portion 2 causes the conductive layer to break.
上述提供了导电振膜与音圈实现电连接的一种实施例,但是本领域技术人员应该了解,本发明中的导电振膜还可以用于其他场景,只要在导电振膜本身结构功能的基础上,进一步具有上述限定的导电层结构,都应该在本专利的保护范围内,例如在其他的一种实施例中,导电振膜上附设金属层作为电容器的一个可动极板的情况下,导电振膜的导电层可以用于与该可动极板实现电连接。The foregoing provides an embodiment for electrically connecting the conductive diaphragm and the voice coil, but those skilled in the art should understand that the conductive diaphragm in the present invention can also be used in other scenarios, as long as the conductive diaphragm itself is based on the structure and function of the conductive diaphragm. Above, further having the above-defined conductive layer structure should be within the protection scope of this patent. For example, in another embodiment, when a metal layer is attached to the conductive diaphragm as a movable plate of a capacitor, The conductive layer of the conductive diaphragm can be used to realize electrical connection with the movable electrode plate.
可选地,所述第一导电区11均为铜箔,所述铜箔的厚度范围为2-150μm。铜箔为较薄的片状结构,其具有低表面氧化特性,可以很容易的附着在多种不同材质的基材表面上。并且,铜材料的导电性较佳,能使形成的导电振膜具有良好的导电性。第一导电区11可以采用本领域技术人员熟知的蚀刻、腐蚀等方式形成预定的电路图样。Optionally, the first conductive regions 11 are all copper foils, and the thickness of the copper foil ranges from 2 to 150 μm. Copper foil is a thin sheet-like structure with low surface oxidation characteristics and can be easily attached to the surface of a variety of substrates of different materials. In addition, the copper material has better conductivity, which can make the formed conductive diaphragm have good conductivity. The first conductive region 11 can be formed into a predetermined circuit pattern by etching, etching, etc., which are well known to those skilled in the art.
可选地,所述铜箔包括压延铜箔、电镀铜箔和喷镀铜箔中的至少一种。压延铜箔、电镀铜箔和喷镀铜箔均具有优良的抗拉强度和高伸长率,在与导电振膜的基材层结合时具有良好的延展性。另外需要说明的是,连接部1和中心部3上的第一导电区11并不限定于采用同一种材料制作,可以根 据具体需要采用不同材料的金属箔片制作。Optionally, the copper foil includes at least one of rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil, and sprayed copper foil. Rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil and sprayed copper foil all have excellent tensile strength and high elongation, and have good ductility when combined with the base layer of the conductive diaphragm. In addition, it should be noted that the connecting portion 1 and the first conductive area 11 on the central portion 3 are not limited to be made of the same material, and can be made of metal foils of different materials according to specific needs.
可选地,所述基材层包括直接与所述导电层贴合的第一基材层4和第二基材层5,所述第一导电区11与所述第一基材层4连接;在所述第一导电区11上经蚀刻形成导电线路后,所述第二导电区12与所述第一基材层4、所述第一导电区11连接在一起;所述第二基材层5与所述第一基材层4以及所述第一导电区11、所述第二导电区12连接在一起。Optionally, the substrate layer includes a first substrate layer 4 and a second substrate layer 5 directly attached to the conductive layer, and the first conductive region 11 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 After forming a conductive circuit by etching on the first conductive region 11, the second conductive region 12 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 and the first conductive region 11; the second base The material layer 5 is connected to the first substrate layer 4 and the first conductive region 11 and the second conductive region 12 together.
可选地,所述基材层的厚度范围为5-100μm。对于所述第一基材层4和第二基材层5的厚度,本领域技术人员可以根据需要灵活调整。在发明的一个例子中,所述第一基材层4和所述第二基材层5的厚度可以分别控制在5-100μm,优选3-50μm,所述第一基材层4和第二基材层5可以对位于中间的导电层起到良好的保护作用。通过对两侧基材层和导电层厚度的合理调整,还能保证导电振膜整体具有适宜的刚性和柔韧性,可以使导电振膜在振动时更加平稳。Optionally, the thickness of the substrate layer ranges from 5 to 100 μm. The thickness of the first substrate layer 4 and the second substrate layer 5 can be flexibly adjusted by those skilled in the art as required. In an example of the invention, the thickness of the first base material layer 4 and the second base material layer 5 can be respectively controlled at 5-100 μm, preferably 3-50 μm, and the first base material layer 4 and the second base material layer 4 The substrate layer 5 can play a good protective effect on the conductive layer located in the middle. By reasonably adjusting the thickness of the substrate layer and the conductive layer on both sides, it can also ensure that the conductive diaphragm as a whole has appropriate rigidity and flexibility, and can make the conductive diaphragm more stable when vibrating.
可选地,所述第一导电区11的成型方式为热压或粘接中的一种。需要说明的是,当所述第一基材层4为热塑性弹性体层,第一导电区11的金属箔片与第一基材层4之间通过热压的方式连接在一起时,热压温度较高,通常在110℃左右,此时第一基材层4基于所采用的材料为热塑性弹性体,其可以形成粘流态,此时粘结力较强,能与两个导电层牢固的连接在一起。而当在两个导电层上蚀刻出导电线路后,需要对两个导电层和第一基材层4实施滚压处理工序。而该滚压处理通常是在室温下进行的。在室温下,热塑性弹性体没有粘结力,不会使灰尘等杂质粘接在第一基材层4和两个导电层上,避免对后续成型工艺的影响。Optionally, the forming method of the first conductive region 11 is one of hot pressing or bonding. It should be noted that when the first base material layer 4 is a thermoplastic elastomer layer, and the metal foil of the first conductive area 11 and the first base material layer 4 are connected together by hot pressing, the hot pressing The temperature is relatively high, usually around 110°C. At this time, the first substrate layer 4 is based on the material used is a thermoplastic elastomer, which can form a viscous fluid state. At this time, the adhesion is strong and can be firmly bonded to the two conductive layers Connected together. After the conductive lines are etched on the two conductive layers, the two conductive layers and the first substrate layer 4 need to be subjected to a rolling process. The rolling treatment is usually carried out at room temperature. At room temperature, the thermoplastic elastomer has no adhesive force and will not cause impurities such as dust to adhere to the first substrate layer 4 and the two conductive layers, thereby avoiding the influence on the subsequent molding process.
可选地,所述粘接方式中采用的粘合剂为环氧型、丙烯酸型、聚氨酯型和硅胶型粘结剂中的至少一种。粘合剂在固化后形成了导电胶层的分子骨架结构,提供了力学性能和粘接性能保障。Optionally, the adhesive used in the bonding method is at least one of epoxy type, acrylic type, polyurethane type and silicone type adhesive. After the adhesive is cured, the molecular skeleton structure of the conductive adhesive layer is formed, which provides mechanical properties and bonding performance guarantee.
可选地,所述第二导电区12延伸至所述第一导电区11,第二导电区12可以部分或者全部覆盖住第一导电区11,保证两两之间连接可靠性,实现良好的导电连接作用,导电振膜的振动过程中,不会出现两两之间连接处的分离。Optionally, the second conductive region 12 extends to the first conductive region 11, and the second conductive region 12 may partially or completely cover the first conductive region 11 to ensure the reliability of the connection between the two to achieve good Conductive connection function, during the vibration process of the conductive diaphragm, there will be no separation between the two connections.
可选地,所述第二导电区12的成型方式为涂覆或印刷中的一种。第二导电区12除了选择导电胶层,还可以选择导电油墨层,导电胶层或导电油墨层形成的第二导电区12杨氏模量较小,具有良好的柔性和抗疲劳性,其抵抗破坏的能力越强,振动系统大振幅状态振动时,第二导电区12也不会产生断裂风险。Optionally, the forming method of the second conductive region 12 is one of coating or printing. In addition to the conductive adhesive layer, the second conductive area 12 can also be a conductive ink layer. The second conductive area 12 formed by the conductive adhesive layer or the conductive ink layer has a small Young's modulus and has good flexibility and fatigue resistance. The stronger the destruction ability is, the second conductive zone 12 will not have a risk of fracture when the vibration system vibrates in a large amplitude state.
可选地,所述导电胶层主要由导电粒子、粘合剂、溶剂、助剂等组成,高温导电胶层还会掺杂玻璃粉。Optionally, the conductive adhesive layer is mainly composed of conductive particles, adhesives, solvents, additives, etc., and the high-temperature conductive adhesive layer may also be doped with glass powder.
其中,粘合剂一般选择环氧型、丙烯酸型、聚氨酯型、硅胶型粘结剂,粘合剂在固化后形成了导电胶层的分子骨架结构,提供了力学性能和粘接性能保障,并使导电粒子形成通道。Among them, the adhesive generally chooses epoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, and silicone adhesives. After curing, the adhesive forms the molecular skeleton structure of the conductive adhesive layer, which provides mechanical and adhesive performance guarantees, and Make conductive particles form channels.
溶剂为丁基溶酐乙酸酯、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、二甘醇乙醚醋酸酯、异佛尔酮一种。由于导电粒子的加入量很高,所以导电胶层的粘合剂的黏度大幅度增加,常常影响了粘合剂的工艺性能。为了降低黏度,实现良好的工艺性和流变性,还需要在导电胶中加入溶剂或者活性稀释剂。The solvent is butyl anhydride acetate, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, and isophorone. Due to the high amount of conductive particles added, the viscosity of the adhesive of the conductive adhesive layer is greatly increased, which often affects the process performance of the adhesive. In order to reduce the viscosity and achieve good manufacturability and rheology, it is also necessary to add a solvent or reactive diluent to the conductive adhesive.
其中导电粒子具体可以是金、银、铜、铝、锌、镍的粉末或合金粉末的至少一种。本具体实施例中,所述导电胶层为导电银胶,导电胶层中的导电粒子选择银粒子,银的电阻低,导电性好,且不易氧化。The conductive particles may specifically be at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel powder or alloy powder. In this specific embodiment, the conductive adhesive layer is a conductive silver adhesive, and the conductive particles in the conductive adhesive layer are silver particles. The resistance of silver is low, the conductivity is good, and it is not easy to oxidize.
在一个具体实施例中,银粒子的粒径小于等于1μm,在银粒子填充比例一定以及导电胶层同样厚度的情况下,银粒子颗粒更多,银粒子之间的间隙更小,导电率得到提升。进一步的,银粒子的粒径小于等于100nm,纳米级银粒子能够进一步提升第二导电区12的导电率,并且导电银胶的印刷方式多样灵活,可以使用纳米压印工艺提升印刷精度,其公差可以从丝网印刷的微米级提升到纳米级。In a specific embodiment, the particle size of the silver particles is less than or equal to 1 μm. When the filling ratio of the silver particles is constant and the conductive adhesive layer has the same thickness, there are more silver particles, and the gap between the silver particles is smaller, and the conductivity is obtained. Promote. Furthermore, the particle size of the silver particles is less than or equal to 100 nm, the nano-scale silver particles can further improve the conductivity of the second conductive region 12, and the printing methods of the conductive silver glue are diverse and flexible. The nanoimprinting process can be used to improve the printing accuracy, and its tolerance It can be upgraded from the micron level of screen printing to the nano level.
具体的,导电胶层的厚度范围为6μm-15μm,复合在基材层中可靠性高且电阻较小。导电胶层的厚度超过15μm时,固化后容易龟裂脱落,厚度小于6μm时,则导电胶层的电阻会比较高,均会影响导电性能。Specifically, the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer ranges from 6 μm to 15 μm, and the composite in the substrate layer has high reliability and low resistance. When the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer exceeds 15 μm, it is easy to crack and fall off after curing. When the thickness is less than 6 μm, the resistance of the conductive adhesive layer will be relatively high, which will affect the conductivity.
具体的,导电胶层固化后方阻为10-30mΩ/mm 2/mil,方阻太小很难实现制作,方阻太大需要增加厚度或宽度来弥补,方阻已定和厚度已定的情况下,可以通过增加宽度来降低成品阻抗,但是实际使用中不会无限的增 加宽度,所以导电胶层的方阻小于30mΩ/mm 2/mil,能够保证第二导电区12的具有较小的阻抗。 Specifically, the conductive adhesive layer has a cured resistance of 10-30mΩ/mm 2 /mil. If the square resistance is too small, it is difficult to make it. If the square resistance is too large, the thickness or width needs to be increased to compensate. The square resistance has been determined and the thickness has been determined. Next, the impedance of the finished product can be reduced by increasing the width, but the width will not be increased indefinitely in actual use, so the square resistance of the conductive adhesive layer is less than 30mΩ/mm 2 /mil, which can ensure that the second conductive area 12 has a small impedance .
导电胶层固化后硬度小于等于3H,导电胶层与基材层复合而成的导电振膜顺性较好,回弹性能和韧性好,发声装置具有较好的瞬态响应和较低的THD失真。The hardness of the conductive adhesive layer after curing is less than or equal to 3H, the conductive diaphragm formed by the conductive adhesive layer and the substrate layer has good compliance, good resilience and toughness, and the sound device has good transient response and low THD distortion.
可选地,参见图2,本发明的导电振膜上还可以包括增强部8,且该增强部8结合在导电振膜的中心部3上。当在本发明的导电振膜上设置刚性的增强部8时,增强部8与导电振膜之间可以采用本领域技术人员熟知的方式例如粘接结合在一起。通过在导电振膜上加设刚性的增强部8能够有效提升导电振膜的高频特性。但需要说明的是,对于本发明的导电振膜而言,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要选择在其上设置或者不设置增强部8,对此不作限制。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2, the conductive diaphragm of the present invention may further include a reinforcing portion 8, and the reinforcing portion 8 is combined with the central portion 3 of the conductive diaphragm. When the rigid reinforcing part 8 is provided on the conductive diaphragm of the present invention, the reinforcing part 8 and the conductive diaphragm can be joined together in a manner known to those skilled in the art, such as bonding. The high-frequency characteristics of the conductive diaphragm can be effectively improved by adding the rigid reinforcing part 8 on the conductive diaphragm. However, it should be noted that for the conductive diaphragm of the present invention, those skilled in the art can choose to provide or not provide the reinforcing part 8 on it according to actual needs, and there is no limitation on this.
本发明还公开了一种发声装置,包括振动系统和与所述振动系统相配合的磁路系统,发声装置还包括具有收容腔的外壳,振动系统和所述磁路系统均收容在收容腔内。The invention also discloses a sounding device, which includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the vibration system. The sounding device also includes a housing with a containing cavity, and both the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are contained in the containing cavity .
所述振动系统包括发声振膜和结合在所述发声振膜一侧的音圈,所述发声振膜采用上述导电振膜。在该发声装置工作过程中,通有电信号的音圈与磁路系统相互作用,产生上下振动,从而可以带动发声振膜产生声音。发声装置可以是圆形结构,也可以是矩形结构。The vibration system includes a sounding diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the sounding diaphragm, and the sounding diaphragm adopts the above-mentioned conductive diaphragm. During the working process of the sounding device, the voice coil with the electric signal interacts with the magnetic circuit system to generate up and down vibrations, which can drive the sounding diaphragm to produce sound. The sound device can be a circular structure or a rectangular structure.
虽然已经通过例子对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,包括导电层和位于所述导电层上下两侧的基材层,其特征在于,A conductive diaphragm for a sounding device, comprising a conductive layer and a base material layer located on the upper and lower sides of the conductive layer, characterized in that:
    所述导电振膜包括连接部(1)、折环部(2)和中心部(3),所述连接部(1)设置于所述导电振膜的外围,所述折环部(2)设置于所述连接部(1)内侧并呈现弯折状,所述中心部(3)设置于所述折环部(2)内侧并位于所述导电振膜的中心;The conductive diaphragm includes a connecting portion (1), a folded ring portion (2), and a central portion (3). The connecting portion (1) is arranged on the periphery of the conductive diaphragm, and the folded ring portion (2) It is arranged inside the connecting portion (1) and presents a bent shape, and the central portion (3) is arranged inside the folding ring portion (2) and located at the center of the conductive diaphragm;
    所述导电层包括设置于所述连接部(1)和/或中心部(3)上的第一导电区(11),以及,设置于所述折环部(2)上的第二导电区(12),所述第二导电区(12)与所述第一导电区(11)电连接;The conductive layer includes a first conductive area (11) provided on the connecting portion (1) and/or the central portion (3), and a second conductive area provided on the folding ring portion (2) (12) The second conductive area (12) is electrically connected to the first conductive area (11);
    所述第二导电区(12)的杨氏模量小于所述第一导电区(11)的杨氏模量,所述第二导电区(12)呈对称带形结构。The Young's modulus of the second conductive region (12) is smaller than the Young's modulus of the first conductive region (11), and the second conductive region (12) has a symmetrical band-shaped structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述对称带形结构的对称轴包括第一对称轴,所述第一对称轴与所述折环部(2)的延伸方向垂直且穿过所述折环部(2)的中心。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the axis of symmetry of the symmetrical ribbon structure includes a first axis of symmetry, and the first axis of symmetry and the folding ring portion ( The extension direction of 2) is vertical and passes through the center of the folded ring portion (2).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述对称带形结构的对称轴还包括第二对称轴,所述第二对称轴与所述折环部(2)的延伸方向平行且穿过所述折环部(2)的中心。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the symmetry axis of the symmetrical ribbon structure further comprises a second symmetry axis, and the second symmetry axis is connected to the folding ring part. The extension direction of (2) is parallel and passes through the center of the folded ring portion (2).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述一个折环部(2)上至少设置有一个第二导电区(12)。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein at least one second conductive area (12) is provided on the one folded ring portion (2).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述对称带形结构为X形、H形和工字形中的至少一种。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the symmetrical belt-shaped structure is at least one of X-shaped, H-shaped and I-shaped.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述基材层的材质为热塑性塑料、热塑性弹性体和橡胶中的至少一种。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the substrate layer is at least one of thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述第一导电区(11)的材质均为金属箔片,所述第二导电区(12)的材质为导电胶层。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the first conductive region (11) is metal foil, and the material of the second conductive region (12) For the conductive adhesive layer.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在 于,所述第一导电区(11)为铜箔。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 7, wherein the first conductive area (11) is a copper foil.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述铜箔包括压延铜箔、电镀铜箔和喷镀铜箔中的至少一种,所述铜箔的厚度范围为2-150μm。The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 8, wherein the copper foil comprises at least one of rolled copper foil, electroplated copper foil, and sprayed copper foil, and the copper foil is The thickness range is 2-150μm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述基材层包括直接与所述导电层贴合的第一基材层(4)和第二基材层(5),所述第一导电区(11)与所述第一基材层(4)连接;The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer comprises a first substrate layer (4) and a second substrate directly attached to the conductive layer Layer (5), the first conductive region (11) is connected to the first substrate layer (4);
    在所述第一导电区(11)上经蚀刻形成导电线路后,所述第二导电区(12)与所述第一基材层(4)、所述第一导电区(11)连接;After forming a conductive circuit on the first conductive region (11) by etching, the second conductive region (12) is connected to the first substrate layer (4) and the first conductive region (11);
    所述第二基材层(5)与所述第一基材层(4)以及所述第一导电区(11)、所述第二导电区(12)连接在一起。The second substrate layer (5) is connected with the first substrate layer (4), the first conductive region (11) and the second conductive region (12).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种用于发声装置的导电振膜,其特征在于,所述第一导电区(11)上设置有第一焊点(6)和第二焊点(7);The conductive diaphragm for a sounding device according to claim 10, wherein a first solder joint (6) and a second solder joint (7) are provided on the first conductive area (11);
    所述第一基材层(4)和/或第二基材层(5)上设置有与所述第一焊点(6)和第二焊点(7)对应的开孔。The first substrate layer (4) and/or the second substrate layer (5) are provided with openings corresponding to the first solder joint (6) and the second solder joint (7).
  12. 一种发声装置,其特征在于,包括振动系统和与所述振动系统相配合的磁路系统;A sound generating device, characterized by comprising a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the vibration system;
    所述振动系统包括发声振膜和结合在所述发声振膜一侧的音圈,所述发声振膜采用权利要求1-11任意一项所述的导电振膜。The vibration system includes a sounding diaphragm and a voice coil combined on one side of the sounding diaphragm, and the sounding diaphragm adopts the conductive diaphragm of any one of claims 1-11.
PCT/CN2019/129534 2019-11-11 2019-12-28 Conductive vibrating diaphragm for sound production device and sound production device WO2021093115A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921942753.9 2019-11-11
CN201921942753.9U CN210641063U (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 A electrically conductive vibrating diaphragm and sound generating mechanism for sound generating mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021093115A1 true WO2021093115A1 (en) 2021-05-20

Family

ID=70793903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/129534 WO2021093115A1 (en) 2019-11-11 2019-12-28 Conductive vibrating diaphragm for sound production device and sound production device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210641063U (en)
WO (1) WO2021093115A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115604631B (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 共达电声股份有限公司 Vibrating diaphragm, preparation method thereof and sound production device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011105844A2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 부전전자 주식회사 Flat diaphragm and planar speaker using same
CN103024638A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-04-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Electroacoustic transducer
CN204929238U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-30 深圳立讯电声科技有限公司 Miniature sounder
CN107809705A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-16 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of conductivity type vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker and conductivity type vibrating diaphragm

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011105844A2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 부전전자 주식회사 Flat diaphragm and planar speaker using same
CN103024638A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-04-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Electroacoustic transducer
CN204929238U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-30 深圳立讯电声科技有限公司 Miniature sounder
CN107809705A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-16 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of conductivity type vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker and conductivity type vibrating diaphragm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN210641063U (en) 2020-05-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021058013A1 (en) Conductive film for sound producing device, and sound producing device
WO2021058008A1 (en) Conductive film for sound production apparatus, and sound production apparatus
WO2021058012A1 (en) Conductive membrane for sound generation device, and sound generation device
WO2021058009A1 (en) Conductive film for sound production device and sound production device
WO2021058011A1 (en) Conductive film for sound production device and sound production device
WO2021058006A1 (en) Conductive film for sound production device and sound production device
US8600082B2 (en) Flexible piezoelectric sound-generating devices
US11457317B2 (en) Speaker
US11470425B2 (en) Speaker
WO2021031495A1 (en) Conductive membrane for use in sound-producing apparatus and sound-producing apparatus
WO2021093115A1 (en) Conductive vibrating diaphragm for sound production device and sound production device
US9302292B2 (en) Piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer
CN207070314U (en) Vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker monomer and electronic equipment for loudspeaker
WO2021031496A1 (en) Conductive film for sound producing apparatus and sound producing apparatus
KR101765419B1 (en) Piezoelectric Speaker and Method of Manufacturing the Same
CN109246552B (en) Vibrating diaphragm, vibrating diaphragm assembly and loudspeaker
CN109246562B (en) Miniature sound production device
CN206908821U (en) Vibrating diaphragm and loudspeaker monomer for loudspeaker monomer
US20060028097A1 (en) Piezoelectric loudspeaker
KR100882262B1 (en) Piezoelectric polymer speaker and method of manufacture thereof
CN114286261A (en) Vibrating diaphragm and preparation method thereof, sound production device and electronic equipment
WO2022006931A1 (en) Diaphragm and loudspeaker
CN203708478U (en) Loudspeaker adopting FPCB to connect driving source
CN101668240A (en) Electrode connecting structure of loudspeaker monomer
CN207070315U (en) Vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker monomer and electronic equipment for loudspeaker

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19952295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19952295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1