WO2021088595A1 - 具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置 - Google Patents

具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088595A1
WO2021088595A1 PCT/CN2020/120397 CN2020120397W WO2021088595A1 WO 2021088595 A1 WO2021088595 A1 WO 2021088595A1 CN 2020120397 W CN2020120397 W CN 2020120397W WO 2021088595 A1 WO2021088595 A1 WO 2021088595A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tool
spindle
dust collecting
lubricant
spindle device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/120397
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
简祯祈
刘宣志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Taliang Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Taliang Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Taliang Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Taliang Technology Co Ltd
Priority to DE212020000335.1U priority Critical patent/DE212020000335U1/de
Publication of WO2021088595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088595A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a spindle device with tool lubrication function, in particular, it is arranged on a forming machine to keep the tool of the spindle lubricated with lubricant, so as to reduce the occurrence of tool sticking.
  • the forming machine uses tools to mill or drill the workpiece.
  • the workpiece is of low plasticity and low melting point (for example, aluminum)
  • the tool is prone to sticking problems, which greatly reduces the chip removal performance of the tool.
  • the surface roughness of the workpiece becomes higher and the tool wear is accelerated. Therefore, the relevant industry has installed an outer cover on the main shaft of the forming machine to allow the lubricant to flow between the outer cover and the main shaft, so that the main shaft is connected
  • the cutting tool is lubricated by lubricant at any time to reduce the occurrence of sticking knife, but this method has the following shortcomings:
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to use the nozzle set in the dust collecting hood of the spindle device to use the lubricant sprayed by the nozzle to lubricate the tool when the spindle drives the tool to move into the dust collecting hood, so as to reduce the problem of sticking tools. Produced, thereby extending the service life of the tool.
  • a spindle device with tool lubrication function is arranged on a forming machine and has a spindle and a dust collecting cover arranged below the spindle.
  • the end of the spindle is connected with a tool, and the tool is driven by the spindle to move up and down, so that the tool is exposed to the dust collecting cover Further processing the workpiece is characterized by:
  • the dust collecting hood is provided with a spray nozzle for spraying lubricant.
  • the spray nozzle is directly on the tool, and when the spindle drives the tool to move into the dust collecting hood, the lubricant sprayed by the spray nozzle can lubricate the tool.
  • the advantage of the utility model is that it can prolong the service life of the cutter.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the spindle device with tool lubrication function of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the spindle device with tool lubrication function of the present invention (1).
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the action of the spindle device with tool lubrication function of the present invention (2).
  • the spindle device with tool lubrication function of the present invention is arranged on the forming machine for processing the workpiece 5, and has a spindle 1, dust collection Cover 2, cutter 3 and nozzle 4, of which:
  • the spindle 1 device is installed on the forming machine, and the lower end of the spindle 1 is provided with a tool chuck 11 for the tool 3 to be locked by the device.
  • the dust collecting hood 2 is a hollow hood body with an upper end 21 and a lower end 22.
  • the upper end 21 is arranged around the periphery of the main shaft 1, and the lower end 22 is arranged on the lower side of the main shaft 1, so that the inner wall of the dust collecting hood 2 surrounds the tail end device Around the tool 3, and the bottom of the lower end 22 is provided with a machining hole 221 for exposing the dust cover 2 when the tool 3 moves down, so that the tail end of the tool 3 is directly processed on the workpiece 5 below the dust cover 2.
  • the tool 3 is a milling cutter or drill pin (for example: end mill, face mill, reamer, drill pin, tapping drill pin... etc.), and the tool chuck 11 at the end of the spindle 1 is locked to make The tool 3 is driven by the spindle 1 to move up and down to perform milling or drilling operations on the workpiece 5.
  • a milling cutter or drill pin for example: end mill, face mill, reamer, drill pin, tapping drill pin... etc.
  • Both ends of the spray head 4 are respectively provided with a spray outlet 41 for spraying lubricant 6 and an introduction pipe 42 for lubricant 6.
  • the spray head 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the dust collecting hood 2, and the spray outlet 41 is facing the cutter 3 in the dust collecting hood 2.
  • the introduction pipe 42 is connected to the outside through the side wall of the dust collecting hood 2 so that the lubricant 6 flows in through the introduction pipe 42 and is sprayed from the spray outlet 41 of the spray head 4.
  • the spraying method of the lubricant 6 can greatly reduce the waste of lubricant compared with the injection method of the background technology, and the dust collecting cover
  • the structure between 2 and the main shaft 1 is simple, and the structure of the main shaft 1 does not need to be changed, which can be applied to the existing forming machine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，该主轴装置设置于成形加工机，具有主轴（1）以及设置于主轴（1）下方的集尘罩（2），主轴（1）末端连接有刀具（3），刀具（3）受主轴（1）带动上下位移，使刀具（3）露出集尘罩（2）进而对工件（5）进行加工，集尘罩（2）上设置有用以喷出润滑剂的喷头（4），喷头（4）正对于刀具（3），使主轴（1）带动刀具（3）移入集尘罩（2）时，喷头（4）所喷出的润滑剂能对刀具（3）进行润滑，进而延长刀具（3）的使用寿命。该具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，利用主轴装置的集尘罩内所设置的喷头，使主轴带动刀具移入集尘罩时，利用喷头所喷出的润滑剂对刀具进行润滑，减少粘刀的问题产生，进而延长刀具的使用寿命。

Description

具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，尤指设置于成形加工机上用以将主轴的刀具保持润滑剂润滑，以减少粘刀的情形发生。
 背景技术
成形加工机是利用刀具对工件进行铣削或钻孔等作业，然而在工件为低塑性、低熔点的条件下（例如：铝材），刀具容易产生粘刀问题，导致刀具排屑性能大幅降低，工件的加工表面粗糙度变高，并会使刀具磨损加快，因此，即有相关业者在加工成形机的主轴上设置一外盖，让润滑剂流动于外盖与主轴之间，使主轴所连接的刀具，随时受到润滑剂润滑，以减少粘刀的情形发生，但此种作法为具有下列缺失：
1、刀具在进行成形加工时，为深入于工件中，此时润滑剂无法有效的流动到刀具前端，除了效果不佳以外并会浪费润滑剂。
2、由于润滑剂必须于外盖与主轴之间流动，因此外盖与主轴之间的结构会变得相当复杂，且必须改变主轴结构，无法适用于现有成形加工机。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型的主要目的乃在于，利用主轴装置的集尘罩内所设置的喷头，使主轴带动刀具移入集尘罩时，利用喷头所喷出的润滑剂对刀具进行润滑，减少粘刀的问题产生，进而延长刀具的使用寿命。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：
一种具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，该主轴装置设置于成形加工机，具有主轴以及设置于主轴下方的集尘罩，主轴末端连接有刀具，刀具受主轴带动上下位移，使刀具露出集尘罩进而对工件进行加工，其特征在于：
该集尘罩上设置有用以喷出润滑剂的喷头，喷头正对于刀具，使主轴带动刀具移入集尘罩时，喷头所喷出的润滑剂能对刀具进行润滑。
 有益效果
本实用新型的优点在于，能够延长刀具的使用寿命。
 附图说明
图 1 是本实用新型具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置示意图。
图 2 是本实用新型具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置作动示意图(一)。
图3 是本实用新型具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置作动示意图(二)。
附图标记说明：1-主轴；11-刀具夹头；2-集尘罩；21-上端；22-下端；221-加工孔；3-刀具；4-喷头；41-喷出口；42-导入管；5-工件；6-润滑剂。
 本发明的实施方式
请参阅图1 所示，由图中可清楚看出，本实用新型的具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，该主轴装置设置于成形加工机用以对工件5进行加工作业，具有主轴1、集尘罩2、刀具3以及喷头4，其中：
该主轴1装置设置于成形加工机上，主轴1 下方端部设置有供刀具3装置锁固的刀具夹头11。
该集尘罩2呈中空状的罩体，具有上端21与下端22，上端21环设于主轴1外围，下端22设置于主轴1下方侧，使集尘罩2内壁围绕于主轴1尾端装置的刀具3周围，且下端22底部设有供刀具3下移时露出集尘罩2的加工孔221，以让刀具3尾端部直接正对于集尘罩2下方侧的工件5加工。
该刀具3是铣刀或钻针（例如：立铣刀、面铣刀、铰刀、钻孔针、攻牙钻针……等），锁固装置于主轴1 末端的刀具夹头11，使刀具3受主轴1控制带动上下位移对工件5进行铣削或钻孔等作业。
该喷头4两端分别具有喷射润滑剂6的喷出口41与润滑剂6的导入管42，喷头4设置于集尘罩2内侧壁上，喷出口41正对于集尘罩2内的刀具3，导入管 42由集尘罩2侧壁贯穿连接于外部，使润滑剂6经导入管42流入从喷头4喷出口41喷洒出。
凭借上，请参阅图2至图3所示，由图中可清楚看出，本实用新型的具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，当主轴1带动刀具3往下位移，使刀具3由加工孔221 露出集尘罩2进而对工件5进行加工，加工完毕主轴1带动刀具3往上位移于集尘罩2内时，该集尘罩2侧壁上的喷头4喷出口41正对于刀具3喷洒润滑剂6，使有效的直接喷洒于刀具3前端，进而延长刀具3的使用寿命，且润滑剂6以喷洒方式相较于背景技术以注流方式能大幅减少润滑剂的浪费，且该集尘罩2与主轴1之间的结构简单，且无须改变主轴1结构，能适用于现有成形加工机。

Claims (1)

  1. 一种具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置，该主轴装置设置于成形加工机，具有主轴以及设置于主轴下方的集尘罩，主轴末端连接有刀具，刀具受主轴带动上下位移，使刀具露出集尘罩进而对工件进行加工，其特征在于：
    该集尘罩上设置有用以喷出润滑剂的喷头，喷头正对于刀具，使主轴带动刀具移入集尘罩时，喷头所喷出的润滑剂能对刀具进行润滑。
PCT/CN2020/120397 2019-11-06 2020-10-12 具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置 Ceased WO2021088595A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211413663U (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-09-04 南京大量数控科技有限公司 具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置

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CN208215031U (zh) * 2018-04-12 2018-12-11 成都锦兴机电有限责任公司 飞轮壳端面磨削加工装置
CN208528770U (zh) * 2018-05-31 2019-02-22 广东南亮艺术玻璃科技股份有限公司 一种玻璃钻孔机
CN211413663U (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-09-04 南京大量数控科技有限公司 具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD290155A5 (de) * 1989-12-07 1991-05-23 Veb Rationalisierung Der Werkzeugindustrie,De Vorrichtung zum radialnieten
CN201524936U (zh) * 2009-10-30 2010-07-14 德尔福（上海）动力推进系统有限公司 一种用于机加工的吸屑防护装置
CN106141865A (zh) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-23 苏州欧复能新材料科技有限公司 一种多功能抛光机
CN106192015A (zh) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 上海誉和钻石工具有限公司 一种单晶金刚石刀具刃口钝化处理的设备以及方法
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CN208215031U (zh) * 2018-04-12 2018-12-11 成都锦兴机电有限责任公司 飞轮壳端面磨削加工装置
CN208528770U (zh) * 2018-05-31 2019-02-22 广东南亮艺术玻璃科技股份有限公司 一种玻璃钻孔机
CN211413663U (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-09-04 南京大量数控科技有限公司 具有刀具润滑功能的主轴装置

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