WO2021083404A2 - 一种环保用垃圾回收装置 - Google Patents

一种环保用垃圾回收装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083404A2
WO2021083404A2 PCT/CN2020/137500 CN2020137500W WO2021083404A2 WO 2021083404 A2 WO2021083404 A2 WO 2021083404A2 CN 2020137500 W CN2020137500 W CN 2020137500W WO 2021083404 A2 WO2021083404 A2 WO 2021083404A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
collection box
environmental protection
garbage
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/137500
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2021083404A3 (zh
Inventor
徐树强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Lemifun Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Lemifun Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Lemifun Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Lemifun Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to DE212020000413.7U priority Critical patent/DE212020000413U1/de
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137500 priority patent/WO2021083404A2/zh
Publication of WO2021083404A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021083404A2/zh
Publication of WO2021083404A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021083404A3/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field related to environmental protection, in particular to a garbage recovery device for environmental protection.
  • environmental protection refers to the general name of various actions taken by humans to solve actual or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between humans and the environment, and ensure the sustainable development of economic society.
  • the methods and means are engineering technologies. , Administrative management, innovative research and development, as well as legal, economic, publicity and education, etc.
  • garbage recycling devices need to be used to recycle garbage to avoid the phenomenon of garbage being randomly discarded on the road and causing environmental pollution , Thereby improving the quality of environmental protection.
  • the existing garbage recycling device is not convenient to separate and collect liquid garbage and solid garbage, so that liquid garbage and solid garbage are mixed together and easy to ferment to produce peculiar smell, and the existing garbage recycling device cannot effectively crush and collect garbage, so The recycled garbage occupies a large space and the amount of recycling is small, and needs to be improved.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage recycling device for environmental protection, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • an environmentally friendly garbage recycling device including a recycling box, an inlet, a solid garbage collection box and a liquid garbage collection box, the inlet opening is opened at the upper end of the recycling box ,
  • the solid waste collection box and the liquid waste collection box are both located inside the recovery box, a partition plate is arranged inside the recovery box, a crushing cavity is arranged above the separating plate, and a crushing conveying mechanism is installed in the crushing cavity ,
  • the liquid garbage collection box is provided with a liquid collection mechanism at the upper end, and the liquid collection mechanism is located on the side of the lower end of the partition plate, and the partition plate on the liquid collection mechanism is hollowed out and installed with a filter.
  • a material pressing mechanism is arranged inside the collection box.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft, and a spiral crushing knife.
  • the drive motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the recovery box.
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the crushing cavity, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor.
  • the spiral crushing knife is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the spiral crushing knife can be used to crush and transport the garbage.
  • a discharge port is opened on one side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber, and the discharge port is connected with a discharge pipe.
  • One end of the discharge pipe is connected with a discharge port provided at the upper end of the solid waste collection box, and can pass through the discharge port. And the discharge pipe discharges the crushed solid waste into the solid waste collection box.
  • the liquid collection mechanism includes a liquid collection cavity, the inner bottom end of the liquid collection cavity is inclinedly arranged, and a side of the bottom end of the liquid collection cavity is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the liquid discharge port is located directly above the liquid garbage collection box, The liquid garbage can be collected by the liquid collection cavity and discharged into the liquid garbage collection box.
  • a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the liquid collection chamber, and the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a cleaning brush.
  • the rotation shaft is rotatably installed inside the liquid collection chamber, and the cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotation shaft. And the cleaning brush is in contact with the lower surface of the filter screen to clean the lower surface of the filter screen.
  • One end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the recovery box and is fixedly installed with a first pulley, a transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley, and the other end of the transmission belt is connected with a second pulley fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor , Can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission belt.
  • the material pressing mechanism includes a material pushing rod, a material pushing plate and a baffle.
  • the material pushing rod is slidably connected to the solid waste collection box. One end of the material pushing rod extends into the solid waste collection box and is connected to the side of the material pushing plate.
  • the surface is fixedly connected, the baffle is located at the upper end of the pusher plate and is fixedly connected with the pusher plate, and the pusher rod can be used to move the pusher plate through the reciprocating motion of the pusher rod, and the solid waste can be compressed by the pusher plate movement.
  • the baffle is in contact with the upper surface of the solid waste collection box, and one side of the baffle extends to the outside of the solid waste collection box.
  • the size of the baffle is larger than the size of the blanking opening. The blanking port is closed.
  • One side of the solid waste collection box is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the recovery box, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and a connecting block is provided on the rotating disk.
  • One end of the rod is movably connected with the connecting block, and the material pushing rod can be driven by the rotation of the rotating disk to perform reciprocating material pushing work, which is convenient for use.
  • One end of the rotating rod extends to one side of the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, one side of the driven bevel gear is meshedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is fixed with an extension shaft fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
  • the driving bevel gear can be used to rotate to drive the transmission bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod can rotate synchronously.
  • the utility model is equipped with a solid garbage collection box and a liquid garbage collection box, which can classify and collect solid garbage and liquid garbage, avoiding the mixed fermentation of solid garbage and liquid garbage to produce peculiar smell, and by setting up a crushing mechanism, solid garbage can be processed. Smash, reduce the space occupied by solid waste, and facilitate recycling.
  • the utility model can use the rotation of the crushing mechanism to drive the extension shaft to rotate so that the driving bevel gear engages with the driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, making the rotating disc rotate and pulling the push rod for reciprocating motion It also pushes the push-pull plate to press the material to reduce the space occupied by solid waste recycling.
  • the baffle can block the blanking opening to ensure that the blanking is concentrated on the side of the pushing plate to ensure a good pressing effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the liquid collection chamber structure of the utility model
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of the structure of the rotating disk of the present utility model
  • an environmentally friendly garbage recycling device including a recycling box 1, a material inlet 2, a solid garbage collection box 12, and a liquid garbage collection box 22.
  • the inlet 2 is opened at the upper end of the recovery box 1.
  • the solid waste collection box 12 and the liquid waste collection box 22 are both located inside the recovery box 1.
  • the recovery box 1 is provided with a partition plate 17 above the partition plate 17
  • the crushing cavity 18 is equipped with a crushing and conveying mechanism, and the liquid garbage collection box 22 is provided with a liquid collecting mechanism at the upper end.
  • the liquid collecting mechanism is located on the side of the lower end of the partition plate 17 and on the liquid collecting mechanism
  • the partition plate 17 is hollowed out and installed with a filter screen 20, and the solid waste collection box 12 is provided with a material pressing mechanism inside.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, and a spiral crushing knife 5.
  • the drive motor 3 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the recovery box 1, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the crushing cavity 18, and one end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the drive The output end of the motor 3 is connected, and the spiral crushing knife 5 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4, and the drive motor 3 can be used to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the spiral crushing knife 5 rotates synchronously to crush the solid waste.
  • a discharge port 15 is opened on one side of the bottom end of the crushing cavity 18, and the discharge port 15 is connected with a discharge pipe 16.
  • One end of the discharge pipe 16 is connected to the discharge port 14 provided at the upper end of the solid waste collection box 12 When connected, the solid waste can be crushed by the screw crushing knife 5, and the crushed solid waste can be transported to the discharge port 15 and discharged through the discharge pipe 16.
  • the liquid collection mechanism includes a liquid collection chamber 19, the inner bottom end of the liquid collection chamber 19 is inclinedly arranged, and a side of the bottom end of the liquid collection chamber 19 is provided with a liquid discharge port 23, and the liquid discharge port 23 is located in the liquid garbage collection.
  • the liquid collection chamber 19 can be used to collect liquid garbage, and the collected liquid garbage can be discharged into the liquid garbage collection box 22 through the liquid drain 23.
  • the liquid collection chamber 19 is provided with a cleaning mechanism.
  • the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft 24 and a cleaning brush 25.
  • the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed in the liquid collection chamber 19, and the cleaning brush 25 is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft 24 can be used to rotate the cleaning brush 25 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 25 can be used to clean the filter screen 20 to prevent the filter screen 20 from being Blocked.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 24 extends to the outside of the recovery box 1 and is fixedly installed with a first pulley.
  • a transmission belt 21 is sleeved on the first pulley, and the other end of the transmission belt 21 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 3
  • the second belt pulley is connected, and the drive motor 3 can be used to drive the transmission belt 21 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 21 can be used to pull the rotating shaft 24 to rotate synchronously.
  • the material pressing mechanism includes a material pushing rod 11, a material pushing plate 13, and a baffle 26.
  • the material pushing rod 11 is slidably connected to the solid waste collection box 12, and one end of the material pushing rod 11 extends into the solid waste collection box 12 And is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pushing plate 13.
  • the baffle 26 is located at the upper end of the pushing plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 13.
  • the pushing rod 11 can be used to move, so as to push the pushing plate 13 to move and accumulate on the The solid waste under the blanking port 14 is pushed and squeezed to the inner side of the solid waste collection box 12, thereby reducing the occupied volume of the solid waste.
  • the baffle 26 is in contact with the upper surface of the solid waste collection box 12, and one side of the baffle 26 extends to the outside of the solid waste collection box 12. Block the blanking opening 14 at this time to ensure that the blanking is concentrated on the side of the pushing plate 13 to ensure a good pressing effect.
  • the solid waste collection box 12 is provided with a rotating rod 9 on one side, and the rotating rod 9 is rotatably installed inside the recovery box 1.
  • the bottom end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 10, and the rotating disk 10 is provided with The connecting block 27, one end of the pushing rod 11 is movably connected with the connecting block 27, and the rotating rod 9 can be used to rotate and drive the rotating disc 10 to rotate, and the rotating disc 10 can be used to rotate and push the pushing rod 11 for reciprocating movement.
  • One end of the rotating rod 9 extends to the side of the crushing cavity 18 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 8.
  • One side of the driven bevel gear 8 is meshed and connected with a driving bevel gear 7, and the driving bevel gear 7 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4.
  • the fixedly connected extension shaft 6 is fixedly connected, and the driving bevel gear 7 can be used to rotate and engage the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate synchronously.
  • the working principle of the utility model solid garbage or liquid garbage can be added into the crushing cavity 18 through the feed port 2, and then the drive motor 3 is used to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the spiral crushing knife 5 rotates synchronously to crush the solid garbage
  • the screw crushing knife 5 crushes the solid garbage while transporting the crushed solid garbage.
  • the liquid in the garbage can fall into the liquid collection chamber 19, and the spiral crushing knife 5 is used to transport it.
  • the liquid that enters the liquid collection chamber 19 is discharged into the liquid waste collection box 22 through the discharge port 23, and the driving motor 3 works at the same time.
  • the rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 21, so that the cleaning brush 25 is used to intermittently contact the filter screen 20 to clean the filter screen 20 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 20.
  • the pulverizing mechanism can be used to rotate the extension shaft 6
  • the rotation causes the driving bevel gear 7 to engage with the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 10 rotates and pulls the push rod 11 to reciprocate and push the push-pull plate to press the material, reducing the time of solid waste recycling.
  • the space occupied by the baffle 26 can block the blanking opening 14 to ensure that the blanking is concentrated on the side of the pushing plate 13 to ensure a good pressing effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种环保用垃圾回收装置，包括回收箱、进料口、固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱，所述进料口开设在回收箱上端，所述固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱均位于回收箱内部，所述回收箱内部设有分隔板，所述分隔板上方设有粉碎腔，所述粉碎腔内安装有粉碎输送机构，所述液体垃圾收集箱上端设有集液机构。本实用新型通过设置固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱，可以对固体垃圾和液体垃圾进行分类收集，避免固体垃圾和液体垃圾混合发酵产生异味，且通过设置粉碎机构，可以对固体垃圾进行粉碎，减少固体垃圾的占用空间，便于进行回收，结构科学合理，使用安全方便。

Description

一种环保用垃圾回收装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及环保相关技术领域，具体为一种环保用垃圾回收装置。
背景技术
环保的全称是环境保护，是指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，协调人类与环境的关系，保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动的总称，其方法和手段有工程技术的、行政管理的、创新研发的，也有法律的、经济的、宣传教育的等，在环保工程中，需要使用到垃圾回收装置对垃圾进行回收，以避免垃圾随意丢弃在道路上造成环境污染的现象，进而提高环保的质量。
但是现有的垃圾回收装置不便于对液体垃圾和固体垃圾进行分类收集，使得液体垃圾和固体垃圾混合在一起容易发酵产生异味，且现有的垃圾回收装置不能有效的对垃圾进行粉碎收集，使得回收的垃圾占用空间较大，回收量少，需要进行改进。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种环保用垃圾回收装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种环保用垃圾回收装置，包括回收箱、进料口、固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱，所述进料口开设在回收箱上端，所述固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱均位于回收箱内部，所述回收箱内部设有分隔板，所述分隔板上方设有粉碎腔，所述粉碎腔内安装有粉碎输送机构，所述液体垃圾收集箱上端设有集液机构，所述集液机构位于分隔板下端一侧，且位于集液机构上的分隔板成镂空设置并安装有过滤网，所述固体垃圾收集箱内部设有压料机构。
所述粉碎机构包括驱动电机、转轴和螺旋粉碎刀，所述驱动电机安装在回收箱一侧外壁上，所述转轴转动安装在粉碎腔内部，且转轴一端与驱动电机的输出端连接，所述螺旋粉碎刀固定安装在转轴上，可以利用螺旋粉碎刀对垃圾进行粉碎和输送。
所述粉碎腔底端一侧开设有出料口，所述出料口连接有出料管，所述出料管一端与固体垃圾收集箱上端开设有的落料口连接，可以通过出料口和出料管将粉碎后的固体垃圾排出到固体垃圾收集箱内。
所述集液机构包括集液腔，所述集液腔内部底端呈倾斜设置，且集液腔底端一侧开设有排液口，所述排液口位于液体垃圾收集箱的正上方，可以利用集液腔对液体垃圾进行收集并排入液体垃圾收集箱内。
所述集液腔内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构包括转动轴和清洁毛刷，所述转动轴转动安装在集液腔内部，所述清洁毛刷固定安装在转动轴的侧壁上，且清洁毛刷与过滤网下表面接触，对过滤网下表面进行清洁。
所述转动轴一端延伸至回收箱外部并固定安装有第一皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮上套设有传动皮带，所述传动皮带另一端与驱动电机输出轴上固设有的第二皮带轮连接，可以通过传动皮带带动转动轴转动。
所述压料机构包括推料杆、推料板和挡板，所述推料杆与固体垃圾收集箱滑动连接，所述推料杆一端延伸至固体垃圾收集箱内部并与推料板一侧表面固定连接，所述挡板位于推料板上端并与推料板固定连接，可以利用推料杆往复运动推动推料板移动，利用推料板移动对固体垃圾进行挤压。
所述挡板与固体垃圾收集箱上表面接触，且挡板一侧延伸至固体垃圾收集箱外部，所述挡板的尺寸大于落料口的尺寸，可以在压料工作时，利用挡板对落料口进行封闭。
所述固体垃圾收集箱一侧设有转动杆，所述转动杆转动安装在回收箱内部， 所述转动杆底端固定连接有转动盘，所述转动盘上设有连接块，所述推料杆一端与连接块活动连接，可以利用转动盘转动带动推料杆进行往复推料工作，便于使用。
所述转动杆一端延伸至粉碎腔一侧并固定连接有从动锥齿轮，所述从动锥齿轮一侧啮合连接有驱动锥齿轮，所述驱动锥齿轮与转轴一端固定连接有的延伸轴固定连接，可以利用驱动锥齿轮转动带动传动锥齿轮转动，从而使得转动杆同步转动。
有益效果是：
1、本实用新型通过设置固体垃圾收集箱和液体垃圾收集箱，可以对固体垃圾和液体垃圾进行分类收集，避免固体垃圾和液体垃圾混合发酵产生异味，且通过设置粉碎机构，可以对固体垃圾进行粉碎，减少固体垃圾的占用空间，便于进行回收。
2、本实用新型通过设置压料机构，可以利用粉碎机构转动带动延伸轴转动从而使得驱动锥齿轮啮合从动锥齿轮转动，从而带动转动杆转动，使得转动盘转动并拉动推料杆进行往复运动并推动推拉板进行压料工作，减少固体垃圾回收时占用的空间，同时挡板可以对落料口进行阻挡，保证落料集中在推料板一侧，保证压料效果好。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型的集液腔结构示意图；
图4是本实用新型的转动盘仰视结构示意图；
图中：1、回收箱；2、进料口；3、驱动电机；4、转轴；5、螺旋粉碎刀；6、延伸轴；7、驱动锥齿轮；8、从动锥齿轮；9、转动杆；10、转动盘；11、 推料杆；12、固体垃圾收集箱；13、推料板；14、落料口；15、出料口；16、出料管；17、分隔板；18、粉碎腔；19、集液腔；20、过滤网；21、传动皮带；22、液体垃圾收集箱；23、排液口；24、转动轴；25、清洁毛刷；26、挡板；27、连接块。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1-3，本实用新型提供以下技术方案：一种环保用垃圾回收装置，包括回收箱1、进料口2、固体垃圾收集箱12和液体垃圾收集箱22，所述进料口2开设在回收箱1上端，所述固体垃圾收集箱12和液体垃圾收集箱22均位于回收箱1内部，所述回收箱1内部设有分隔板17，所述分隔板17上方设有粉碎腔18，所述粉碎腔18内安装有粉碎输送机构，所述液体垃圾收集箱22上端设有集液机构，所述集液机构位于分隔板17下端一侧，且位于集液机构上的分隔板17成镂空设置并安装有过滤网20，所述固体垃圾收集箱12内部设有压料机构。
所述粉碎机构包括驱动电机3、转轴4和螺旋粉碎刀5，所述驱动电机3安装在回收箱1一侧外壁上，所述转轴4转动安装在粉碎腔18内部，且转轴4一端与驱动电机3的输出端连接，所述螺旋粉碎刀5固定安装在转轴4上，可以利用驱动电机3工作带动转轴4转动，从而使得螺旋粉碎刀5同步转动对固体垃圾进行粉碎工作。
所述粉碎腔18底端一侧开设有出料口15，所述出料口15连接有出料管16，所述出料管16一端与固体垃圾收集箱12上端开设有的落料口14连接，可以通过螺旋粉碎刀5粉碎固体垃圾的同时，将粉碎后的固体垃圾输送至出料口15，并通过出料管16排出。
所述集液机构包括集液腔19，所述集液腔19内部底端呈倾斜设置，且集液腔19底端一侧开设有排液口23，所述排液口23位于液体垃圾收集箱22的正上方，可以利用集液腔19对液体垃圾进行收集，并通过排液口23将收集的 液体垃圾排出到液体垃圾收集箱22内部。
所述集液腔19内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构包括转动轴24和清洁毛刷25，所述转动轴24转动安装在集液腔19内部，所述清洁毛刷25固定安装在转动轴24的侧壁上，且清洁毛刷25与过滤网20下表面接触，可以利用转动轴24转动带动清洁毛刷25转动，利用清洁毛刷25对过滤网20进行清扫，避免过滤网20被堵塞。
所述转动轴24一端延伸至回收箱1外部并固定安装有第一皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮上套设有传动皮带21，所述传动皮带21另一端与驱动电机3输出轴上固设有的第二皮带轮连接，可以利用驱动电机3工作带动传动皮带21转动，从而可以利用传动皮带21拉动转动轴24同步转动。
所述压料机构包括推料杆11、推料板13和挡板26，所述推料杆11与固体垃圾收集箱12滑动连接，所述推料杆11一端延伸至固体垃圾收集箱12内部并与推料板13一侧表面固定连接，所述挡板26位于推料板13上端并与推料板13固定连接，可以利用推料杆11移动，从而推动推料板13移动将堆积在落料口14下方的固体垃圾向固体垃圾收集箱12内部一侧推送并挤压，减少固体垃圾的占用体积。
所述挡板26与固体垃圾收集箱12上表面接触，且挡板26一侧延伸至固体垃圾收集箱12外部，所述挡板26的尺寸大于落料口14的尺寸，可以在推料的时候对落料口14进行阻挡，保证落料集中在推料板13一侧，保证压料效果好。
所述固体垃圾收集箱12一侧设有转动杆9，所述转动杆9转动安装在回收箱1内部，所述转动杆9底端固定连接有转动盘10，所述转动盘10上设有连接块27，所述推料杆11一端与连接块27活动连接，可以利用转动杆9转动并带动转动盘10转动，利用转动盘10转动推拉推料杆11进行往复移动。
所述转动杆9一端延伸至粉碎腔18一侧并固定连接有从动锥齿轮8，所述从动锥齿轮8一侧啮合连接有驱动锥齿轮7，所述驱动锥齿轮7与转轴4一端 固定连接有的延伸轴6固定连接，可以利用驱动锥齿轮7转动啮合从动锥齿轮8同步转动，从而带动转动杆9同步转动。
本实用新型的工作原理：可以通过进料口2将固体垃圾或者液体垃圾加入到粉碎腔18内，然后利用驱动电机3工作带动转轴4转动，从而使得螺旋粉碎刀5同步转动对固体垃圾进行粉碎工作，螺旋粉碎刀5粉碎固体垃圾的同时，将粉碎后的固体垃圾进行输送，当经过过滤网20表面时，可以使垃圾中的液体落入到集液腔19内，利用螺旋粉碎刀5输送至出料口15，并通过出料管16排出到固体垃圾收集箱12内，进入到集液腔19内的液体通过排液口23排出到液体垃圾收集箱22内，同时驱动电机3工作时，通过传动皮带21带动转动轴24转动，从而使得利用清洁毛刷25间歇与过滤网20接触，对过滤网20进行清扫，避免过滤网20被堵塞，同时，可以利用粉碎机构转动带动延伸轴6转动从而使得驱动锥齿轮7啮合从动锥齿轮8转动，从而带动转动杆9转动，使得转动盘10转动并拉动推料杆11进行往复运动并推动推拉板进行压料工作，减少固体垃圾回收时占用的空间，同时挡板26可以对落料口14进行阻挡，保证落料集中在推料板13一侧，保证压料效果好。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：包括回收箱(1)、进料口(2)、固体垃圾收集箱(12)和液体垃圾收集箱(22)，所述进料口(2)开设在回收箱(1)上端，所述固体垃圾收集箱(12)和液体垃圾收集箱(22)均位于回收箱(1)内部，所述回收箱(1)内部设有分隔板(17)，所述分隔板(17)上方设有粉碎腔(18)，所述粉碎腔(18)内安装有粉碎输送机构，所述液体垃圾收集箱(22)上端设有集液机构，所述集液机构位于分隔板(17)下端一侧，且位于集液机构上的分隔板(17)成镂空设置并安装有过滤网(20)，所述固体垃圾收集箱(12)内部设有压料机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述粉碎机构包括驱动电机(3)、转轴(4)和螺旋粉碎刀(5)，所述驱动电机(3)安装在回收箱(1)一侧外壁上，所述转轴(4)转动安装在粉碎腔(18)内部，且转轴(4)一端与驱动电机(3)的输出端连接，所述螺旋粉碎刀(5)固定安装在转轴(4)上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述粉碎腔(18)底端一侧开设有出料口(15)，所述出料口(15)连接有出料管(16)，所述出料管(16)一端与固体垃圾收集箱(12)上端开设有的落料口(14)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述集液机构包括集液腔(19)，所述集液腔(19)内部底端呈倾斜设置，且集液腔(19)底端一侧开设有排液口(23)，所述排液口(23)位于液体垃圾收集箱(22)的正上方。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述集液腔(19)内部设有清洁机构，所述清洁机构包括转动轴(24)和清洁毛刷(25)，所述转动轴(24)转动安装在集液腔(19)内部，所述清洁毛刷(25)固定安装在转动轴(24)的侧壁上，且清洁毛刷(25)与过滤网(20) 下表面接触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述转动轴(24)一端延伸至回收箱(1)外部并固定安装有第一皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮上套设有传动皮带(21)，所述传动皮带(21)另一端与驱动电机(3)输出轴上固设有的第二皮带轮连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述压料机构包括推料杆(11)、推料板(13)和挡板(26)，所述推料杆(11)与固体垃圾收集箱(12)滑动连接，所述推料杆(11)一端延伸至固体垃圾收集箱(12)内部并与推料板(13)一侧表面固定连接，所述挡板(26)位于推料板(13)上端并与推料板(13)固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述挡板(26)与固体垃圾收集箱(12)上表面接触，且挡板(26)一侧延伸至固体垃圾收集箱(12)外部，所述挡板(26)的尺寸大于落料口(14)的尺寸。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述固体垃圾收集箱(12)一侧设有转动杆(9)，所述转动杆(9)转动安装在回收箱(1)内部，所述转动杆(9)底端固定连接有转动盘(10)，所述转动盘(10)上设有连接块(27)，所述推料杆(11)一端与连接块(27)活动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种环保用垃圾回收装置，其特征在于：所述转动杆(9)一端延伸至粉碎腔(18)一侧并固定连接有从动锥齿轮(8)，所述从动锥齿轮(8)一侧啮合连接有驱动锥齿轮(7)，所述驱动锥齿轮(7)与转轴(4)一端固定连接有的延伸轴(6)固定连接。
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