WO2021046887A1 - 一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备 - Google Patents

一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046887A1
WO2021046887A1 PCT/CN2019/106855 CN2019106855W WO2021046887A1 WO 2021046887 A1 WO2021046887 A1 WO 2021046887A1 CN 2019106855 W CN2019106855 W CN 2019106855W WO 2021046887 A1 WO2021046887 A1 WO 2021046887A1
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Prior art keywords
drilling
support
locking
stainless steel
groove
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2019/106855
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李萍
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Suzhou Saishula Stainless Steel Products Co Ltd
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Suzhou Saishula Stainless Steel Products Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/14—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of stainless steel product processing, in particular to a drilling device for processing stainless steel workpieces.
  • Stainless steel is the abbreviation of stainless and acid-resistant steel. Steels that are resistant to weak corrosive media such as air, steam, water, or have rust resistance are called stainless steel.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling device for processing stainless steel workpieces, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a drilling equipment for processing stainless steel workpieces includes a drilling mechanism mounted on a lifting crossbar in a position-adjustable manner.
  • the lifting crossbar is supported and erected on a base by a height adjustment mechanism, and the base is also provided with The processing platform directly below the drilling mechanism, adjust the position of the drilling mechanism on the lifting crossbar, and then use the height adjustment mechanism to adjust the height position of the lifting crossbar in the vertical direction to use the drilling mechanism to place it on the processing platform
  • the stainless steel workpiece on the upper part is drilled;
  • the drilling mechanism includes a mounting seat with a mounting slot at the bottom, a drilling assembly is detachably installed in the mounting slot, and the drilling assembly includes a drilling motor and a drill bit mounted on the output shaft of the drilling motor
  • the drilling motor is fixedly installed on the motor seat, and the motor seat is detachably installed in the mounting groove through a locking component that matches the locking groove on the outer ring.
  • the locking assembly includes a locking block that is adapted to the locking groove and an elastic support member that supports the locking block, and the elastic support member is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove.
  • the locking block is a prismatic block structure with an inclined surface; the locking assembly further includes an adjustment handle for adjusting the direction of the inclined surface of the locking block, and the locking assembly further includes an adjustment handle for restricting the adjustment.
  • the limit bolt of the handle rotation after the limit bolt is unscrewed, the rotation of the adjustment handle is operated to drive the lock block to rotate, so as to realize the adjustment of the direction of the inclined surface of the lock block.
  • the elastic support includes a rotating cylinder rotatably arranged in the containing groove, the rotating cylinder is horizontally slidably provided with a supporting slider, and the locking block is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting rod to support The other end of the rod slidably penetrates and extends into the rotating cylinder and then is fixedly connected with the supporting slider.
  • the elastic support further includes a compression spring arranged in the rotating cylinder and supporting the supporting slider.
  • the inner wall of the containing groove is also provided with a limit ring for preventing the rotating cylinder from falling out of the containing groove.
  • one end of the adjusting handle extends into the receiving groove and is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder included in the elastic support.
  • the top of the mounting groove is further provided with a support plate through a support spring supporting frame, and the length of the locking groove in the vertical direction is greater than 2-4 times the height of the locking block in the vertical direction .
  • the top surface of the lifting crossbar has a supporting rack, and the top surface of the lifting crossbar also has a supporting tooth
  • the limit plate at the end of the bar the tops of both sides of the mounting seat are fixedly installed with support rods, and the rotating frame on the support rods above the lifting crossbar is provided with an adjusting gear that meshes with the support rack, so A second forward and reverse servo motor for driving the adjustment gear to rotate is installed on the mounting seat.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a support column fixedly installed on the top surface of one side of the base, the support screw rod included in the height adjustment mechanism is rotatably arranged on the support column, and is slidably arranged up and down on the support column.
  • the lifting screw sleeve on the supporting column is sleeved on the supporting screw rod through a threaded connection, and one end of the lifting cross bar is fixedly connected with the lifting screw sleeve;
  • the height adjustment mechanism further includes a first forward and reverse servo motor for driving the support screw to rotate.
  • the top surfaces of both ends of the processing platform are provided with electric push rods
  • the ends of the telescopic rods of the electric push rods are equipped with clamp blocks
  • the clamp blocks are pushed by the electric push rods to move to be placed on the processing platform. Clamp and fix the stainless steel workpiece on the
  • the inclined surface of the locking block is adjusted to face the opening of the installation groove, and the motor seat for carrying the drilling assembly is directly pushed into the installation groove.
  • the locking block can be pushed into the accommodating groove.
  • the locking block is embedded in the locking groove under the support of the elastic support.
  • the drilling mechanism is used to drill the stainless steel workpiece placed on the processing platform; when the height adjustment mechanism is used to push the lifting crossbar downward until the drilling assembly is in contact with the surface of the stainless steel workpiece, it can provide an The buffer allowance for the movement in the installation groove, during the drilling process, the support of the support spring can push the drilling assembly to always maintain good contact with the surface of the stainless steel workpiece during the drilling process, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the drilling process .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for processing a stainless steel workpiece provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an installation structure diagram of a drilling component in a drilling device for processing a stainless steel workpiece provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in FIG. 2.
  • a drilling device for processing stainless steel workpieces includes a drilling mechanism that is adjustable in position and mounted on a lifting crossbar 7, and the lifting crossbar 7 passes The height adjustment mechanism is supported and erected on the base 1, and the base 1 is also provided with a processing platform 17 directly below the drilling mechanism. The position of the drilling mechanism on the lifting crossbar 7 is adjusted, and then the height adjustment is used The mechanism adjusts the height position of the lifting crossbar 7 in the vertical direction until the stainless steel workpiece placed on the processing platform 17 is drilled by the drilling mechanism.
  • the drilling mechanism includes a mounting base 10 with a mounting slot 11 at the bottom, and a drilling assembly is detachably installed in the mounting slot 11, and the drilling assembly includes a drill.
  • the hole motor 20 and the drill bit 16 installed on the output shaft of the drilling motor 20; the drilling motor 20 is fixedly installed on the motor base 21, and the motor base 21 is adapted to the locking groove 23 of the outer ring
  • the locking assembly is detachably installed in the installation slot 11;
  • the locking assembly includes a locking block 24 that is adapted to the locking groove 23 and an elastic support that supports the locking block 24.
  • the elastic support is a prismatic block structure with an inclined surface; the lock assembly further includes an adjustment handle 30 for adjusting the direction of the inclined surface of the lock block 24
  • the locking assembly further includes a limit bolt 32 for restricting the rotation of the adjustment handle 30. After the limit bolt 32 is unscrewed, the adjustment handle 30 is operated to rotate to drive the lock block 24 to rotate, thereby achieving tilting of the lock block 24 Face adjustment;
  • the elastic support includes a rotating drum 26 rotatably arranged in the receiving groove 25, the rotating drum 26 is horizontally slidably provided with a supporting slider 29, and the locking
  • the block 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 28, and the other end of the support rod 28 slidably penetrates and extends into the rotating cylinder 26 and then is fixedly connected to the support sliding block 29.
  • the elastic support also includes The compression spring 27 in the cylinder 26 and supporting the support slider 29;
  • the inner wall of the accommodating groove 25 is also provided with a stop ring 31 for preventing the rotating cylinder 26 from falling out of the accommodating groove 25;
  • one end of the adjusting handle 30 extends into the receiving groove 25 and then is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 26 included in the elastic support.
  • the top of the mounting groove 11 is also supported by a supporting spring 12 with a supporting plate 22, and the length of the locking groove 23 in the vertical direction is greater than that of the locking block. 24 is 2-4 times the height in the vertical direction.
  • a mounting slot 11 can be provided for the motor base 21
  • the buffer margin of internal motion can be supported by the support spring 12 during the drilling process to push the drilling assembly to always maintain good contact with the surface of the stainless steel workpiece during the drilling process, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the drilling process.
  • the difference from Embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment provided by the present invention, in order to realize the adjustment of the position of the drilling mechanism on the lifting crossbar 7, the top surface of the lifting crossbar 7 has supporting teeth.
  • the top surface of the lifting crossbar 7 also has a limit plate 9 located at the end of the supporting rack 8; the tops of both sides of the mounting seat 10 are fixedly installed with support rods 14, which are located in the
  • the rotating frame on the supporting rod 14 above the lifting crossbar 7 is provided with an adjusting gear 13 meshing with the supporting rack 8, and a second forward and reverse servo for driving the adjusting gear 13 to rotate is installed on the mounting seat 10 Motor 15.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a support column 3 fixedly installed on the top surface of one side of the base 1, and a support screw 5 included in the height adjustment mechanism is rotatably arranged on the support column. 3, a lifting screw sleeve 6 slidably arranged on the support column 3 up and down is sleeved on the support screw 5 through a threaded connection, and one end of the lifting cross bar 7 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw sleeve 6. ;
  • the height adjustment mechanism further includes a first forward and reverse servo motor 4 for driving the support screw 5 to rotate.
  • the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 are provided with support feet 2; the top surfaces of both ends of the processing platform 17 are provided with electric push rods 18, the electric push rod 18 A clamping block 19 is installed at the end of the telescopic rod, and the clamping block 19 is pushed by the electric push rod 18 to move to clamp and fix the stainless steel workpiece placed on the processing platform 17.
  • the electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to the external main controller and 220V mains power, and the main controller can be a computer and other conventional known equipment that controls.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，包括位置可调式安装在升降横杆（7）上的钻孔机构；钻孔机构包括底部具有安装槽（11）的安装座（10），安装槽（11）内拆装式安装有钻孔组件，钻孔组件包括钻孔电机（20）以及安装在钻孔电机（20）输出轴上的钻头（16）；钻孔电机（20）固定安装在电机座（21）上，电机座（21）通过与其外圈具有的锁定槽（23）相适配的锁定组件拆装式安装在安装槽（11）内。

Description

一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备 技术领域
本发明涉及不锈钢产品加工技术领域，具体是一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备。
背景技术
不锈钢是不锈耐酸钢的简称，耐空气、蒸汽、水等弱腐蚀介质或具有不锈性的钢种称为不锈钢
目前市场上用于对不锈钢工件进行加工的钻孔设备普遍存在钻孔组件的拆装维护步骤繁琐，成本高，不方便进行的问题，而且钻孔效果不佳。因此，如何设计一种钻孔效果良好，且钻孔组件维护更换简单快捷的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，成为我们当前要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，包括位置可调式安装在升降横杆上的钻孔机构，所述升降横杆通过高度调节机构支撑架设在底座上，所述底座上还设置有位于所述钻孔机构正下方的加工平台，调整钻孔机构在升降横杆上所处的位置，然后利用高度调节机构调整升降横杆在竖直方向上的高度位置至利用钻孔机构对放置在加工平台上的不锈钢工件进行钻孔加工；
所述钻孔机构包括底部具有安装槽的安装座，所述安装槽内拆装式安装有钻孔组件，所述钻孔组件包括钻孔电机以及安装在所述钻孔电机输出轴上的钻头；所述钻孔电机固定安装在电机座上，所述电机座通过与其外圈具有的锁定槽相适配的锁定组件拆装式安装在所述安装槽内。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述锁定组件包括与所述锁定槽相适配的锁定块以及对所述锁定块起支撑作用的弹性支撑件，所述弹性支撑件转动设于安装槽内壁开设的容纳槽内，所述锁定块为具有一倾斜面的棱块结构；所述锁定组件还包括用于调整所述锁定块倾斜面朝向的调节手柄，所述锁定组件还包括用于限制所述调节手柄旋转的限位螺栓，旋出限位螺栓后，通过操作调节手柄旋转以带动锁定块旋转，从而实现对锁定块倾斜面朝向的调节。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述弹性支撑件包括转动设于所述容纳槽内的旋转筒，所述旋转筒水平滑动设有支撑滑块，所述锁定块固定安装在支杆的一端，支杆的另一端滑动贯穿延伸至所述旋转筒 内后与所述支撑滑块固定连接，所述弹性支撑件还包括设于所述旋转筒内并对支撑滑块起支撑作用的压缩弹簧。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述容纳槽的内壁上还设置有用于防止旋转筒从容纳槽内脱出的限位环。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述调节手柄的一端延伸至所述容纳槽内后与所述弹性支撑件包括的旋转筒固定连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述安装槽的顶部还通过支撑弹簧支撑架设有支承板，所述锁定槽在竖直方向上的长度大于所述锁定块在竖直方向上高度的2-4倍。
作为本发明进一步的方案：为实现钻孔机构在升降横杆上位置的调节，所述升降横杆的顶面具有支撑齿条，且所述升降横杆的顶面还具有位于所述支撑齿条端部的限位板；所述安装座的两侧顶部均固定安装有支撑杆，位于所述升降横杆上方的支撑杆上转动架设有与所述支撑齿条相啮合的调节齿轮，所述安装座上安装有用于驱动所述调节齿轮旋转的第二正反转伺服电机。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述高度调节机构包括固定安装在底座一侧顶面的支撑柱，所述高度调节机构包括的支撑丝杆转动设于所述支撑柱上，上下滑动设于所述支撑柱上的升降螺套通过螺纹连接方式套接在所述支撑丝杆上，所述升降横杆的一端与所述升降螺套固定连接；
所述高度调节机构还包括用于驱动所述支撑丝杆旋转的第一正反转伺服电机。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加工平台的两端顶面均设置有电动推杆，电动推杆的伸缩杆端部安装有夹块，通过电动推杆推动夹块运动至对放置在加工平台上的不锈钢工件进行夹紧固定。
与现有技术相比，在本发明实施例提供的钻孔设备中，调整锁定块的倾斜面朝向安装槽的敞口，直接将用于承载钻孔组件的电机座推入安装槽内，此时的电机座的顶端抵在锁定块的倾斜面上，能够推动锁定块缩进容纳槽内，当锁定块正对锁定槽时，在弹性支撑件的支撑作用下，锁定块嵌入锁定槽内，以达到对电机座的安装，即实现对钻孔组件的快速安装；调整钻孔机构在升降横杆上所处的位置，然后利用高度调节机构调整升降横杆在竖直方向上的高度位置至利用钻孔机构对放置在加工平台上的不锈钢工件进行钻孔加工；当利用高度调节机构推动升降横杆向下运动至钻孔组件与不锈钢工件的表面相接触时，能够给电机座提供一个在安装槽内运动的缓冲余量，在钻孔加工过程中，通过支撑弹 簧的支撑能够推动钻孔组件在钻孔加工过程中始终与不锈钢工件表面保持良好的接触，从而有效保证钻孔加工的品质。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1为本发明实施例提供的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例提供的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备中钻孔组件的安装结构图。
图3为图2中A部分的放大结构示意图。
图中：1-底座，2-支撑脚，3-支撑柱，4-第一正反转伺服电机，5-支撑丝杆，6-升降螺套，7-升降横梁，8-支撑齿条，9-限位板，10-安装座，11-安装槽，12-支撑弹簧，13-调节齿轮，14-支撑杆，15-第二正反转伺服电机，16-钻头，17-加工平台，18-电动推杆，19-夹块，20-钻孔电机，21-电机座，22-支承板，23-锁定槽，24-锁定块，25-容纳槽，26-旋转筒，27-压缩弹簧，28-支杆，29-支撑滑块，30-调节手柄，31-限位环，32-限位螺栓。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
如图1-3所示，在本发明提供的实施例中，一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，包括位置可调式安装在升降横杆7上的钻孔机构，所述升降横杆7通过高度调节机构支撑架设在底座1上，所述底座1上还设置有位于所述钻孔机构正下方的加工平台17，调整钻孔机构在升降横杆7上所处的位置，然后利用高度调节机构调整升降横杆7在竖直方向上的高度位置至利用钻孔机构对放置在加工平台17上的不锈钢工件进行钻孔加工。
具体的，在本发明提供的实施例中，所述钻孔机构包括底部具有安装槽11的安装座10，所述安装槽11内拆装式安装有钻孔组件，所述钻孔组件包括钻孔电机20以及安装在所述钻孔电机20输出 轴上的钻头16；所述钻孔电机20固定安装在电机座21上，所述电机座21通过与其外圈具有的锁定槽23相适配的锁定组件拆装式安装在所述安装槽11内；
进一步的，在本发明提供的实施例中，所述锁定组件包括与所述锁定槽23相适配的锁定块24以及对所述锁定块24起支撑作用的弹性支撑件，所述弹性支撑件转动设于安装槽11内壁开设的容纳槽25内，所述锁定块24为具有一倾斜面的棱块结构；所述锁定组件还包括用于调整所述锁定块24倾斜面朝向的调节手柄30，所述锁定组件还包括用于限制所述调节手柄30旋转的限位螺栓32，旋出限位螺栓32后，通过操作调节手柄30旋转以带动锁定块24旋转，从而实现对锁定块24倾斜面朝向的调节；
更进一步的，在本发明提供的实施例中，所述弹性支撑件包括转动设于所述容纳槽25内的旋转筒26，所述旋转筒26水平滑动设有支撑滑块29，所述锁定块24固定安装在支杆28的一端，支杆28的另一端滑动贯穿延伸至所述旋转筒26内后与所述支撑滑块29固定连接，所述弹性支撑件还包括设于所述旋转筒26内并对支撑滑块29起支撑作用的压缩弹簧27；
另外，所述容纳槽25的内壁上还设置有用于防止旋转筒26从容纳槽25内脱出的限位环31；
进一步的，在本发明提供的实施例中，所述调节手柄30的一端延伸至所述容纳槽25内后与所述弹性支撑件包括的旋转筒26固定连接。
具体在对钻孔组件进行安装时，调整锁定块24的倾斜面朝向安装槽11的敞口，直接将用于承载钻孔组件的电机座21推入安装槽11内，此时的电机座21的顶端抵在锁定块24的倾斜面上，能够推动锁定块24缩进容纳槽25内，当锁定块24正对锁定槽23时，在弹性支撑件的支撑作用下，锁定块24嵌入锁定槽23内，以达到对电机座21的安装，即实现对钻孔组件的快速安装，拆卸时，只需调整至锁定块24的倾斜面背向安装槽11的敞口，向外拉动钻孔组件即可。
进一步的，为提高对不锈钢工件的钻孔加工效果，所述安装槽11的顶部还通过支撑弹簧12支撑架设有支承板22，所述锁定槽23在竖直方向上的长度大于所述锁定块24在竖直方向上高度的2-4倍，当利用高度调节机构推动升降横杆7向下运动至钻孔组件与不锈钢工件的表面相接触时，能够给电机座21提供一个在安装槽11内运动的缓冲余量，在钻孔加工过程中，通过支撑弹簧12的支撑能够推动钻孔组件在钻孔加工过程中始终与不锈钢工件表面保持良好的接触，从而有效保证钻孔加工的 品质。
实施例2
如图1所示，与实施例1不同的是，在本发明提供的实施例中，为实现钻孔机构在升降横杆7上位置的调节，所述升降横杆7的顶面具有支撑齿条8，且所述升降横杆7的顶面还具有位于所述支撑齿条8端部的限位板9；所述安装座10的两侧顶部均固定安装有支撑杆14，位于所述升降横杆7上方的支撑杆14上转动架设有与所述支撑齿条8相啮合的调节齿轮13，所述安装座10上安装有用于驱动所述调节齿轮13旋转的第二正反转伺服电机15。
进一步的，在本发明提供的实施例中，所述高度调节机构包括固定安装在底座1一侧顶面的支撑柱3，所述高度调节机构包括的支撑丝杆5转动设于所述支撑柱3上，上下滑动设于所述支撑柱3上的升降螺套6通过螺纹连接方式套接在所述支撑丝杆5上，所述升降横杆7的一端与所述升降螺套6固定连接；
所述高度调节机构还包括用于驱动所述支撑丝杆5旋转的第一正反转伺服电机4。
请继续参阅图1，在本发明实施例中，所述底座1的底面四角均设置有支撑脚2；所述加工平台17的两端顶面均设置有电动推杆18，电动推杆18的伸缩杆端部安装有夹块19，通过电动推杆18推动夹块19运动至对放置在加工平台17上的不锈钢工件进行夹紧固定。
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接，并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，包括位置可调式安装在升降横杆(7)上的钻孔机构，所述升降横杆(7)通过高度调节机构支撑架设在底座(1)上，所述底座(1)上还设置有位于所述钻孔机构正下方的加工平台(17)；
    所述钻孔机构包括底部具有安装槽(11)的安装座(10)，所述安装槽(11)内拆装式安装有钻孔组件，所述钻孔组件包括钻孔电机(20)以及安装在所述钻孔电机(20)输出轴上的钻头(16)；所述钻孔电机(20)固定安装在电机座(21)上，所述电机座(21)通过与其外圈具有的锁定槽(23)相适配的锁定组件拆装式安装在所述安装槽(11)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述锁定组件包括与所述锁定槽(23)相适配的锁定块(24)以及对所述锁定块(24)起支撑作用的弹性支撑件，所述弹性支撑件转动设于安装槽(11)内壁开设的容纳槽(25)内，所述锁定块(24)为具有一倾斜面的棱块结构；所述锁定组件还包括用于调整所述锁定块(24)倾斜面朝向的调节手柄(30)；
    所述锁定组件还包括用于限制所述调节手柄(30)旋转的限位螺栓(32)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述弹性支撑件包括转动设于所述容纳槽(25)内的旋转筒(26)，所述旋转筒(26)水平滑动设有支撑滑块(29)，所述锁定块(24)固定安装在支杆(28)的一端，支杆(28)的另一端滑动贯穿延伸至所述旋转筒(26)内后与所述支撑滑块(29)固定连接，所述弹性支撑件还包括设于所述旋转筒(26)内并对支撑滑块(29)起支撑作用的压缩弹簧(27)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述容纳槽(25)的内壁上还设置有用于防止旋转筒(26)从容纳槽(25)内脱出的限位环(31)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述调节手柄(30)的一端延伸至所述容纳槽(25)内后与所述弹性支撑件包括的旋转筒(26)固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任一所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述安装槽(11)的顶部还通过支撑弹簧(12)支撑架设有支承板(22)，所述锁定槽(23)在竖直方向上的长度大于所述锁定块(24)在竖直方向上高度的2-4倍。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述升降横杆(7)的顶面 具有支撑齿条(8)，且所述升降横杆(7)的顶面还具有位于所述支撑齿条(8)端部的限位板(9)；
    所述安装座(10)的两侧顶部均固定安装有支撑杆(14)，位于所述升降横杆(7)上方的支撑杆(14)上转动架设有与所述支撑齿条(8)相啮合的调节齿轮(13)，所述安装座(10)上安装有用于驱动所述调节齿轮(13)旋转的第二正反转伺服电机(15)。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述高度调节机构包括固定安装在底座(1)一侧顶面的支撑柱(3)，所述高度调节机构包括的支撑丝杆(5)转动设于所述支撑柱(3)上，上下滑动设于所述支撑柱(3)上的升降螺套(6)通过螺纹连接方式套接在所述支撑丝杆(5)上，所述升降横杆(7)的一端与所述升降螺套(6)固定连接；
    所述高度调节机构还包括用于驱动所述支撑丝杆(5)旋转的第一正反转伺服电机(4)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的不锈钢工件加工用钻孔设备，其特征在于，所述加工平台(17)的两端顶面均设置有电动推杆(18)，电动推杆(18)的伸缩杆端部安装有夹块(19)。
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