WO2021042947A1 - Conception et utilisation de vaccin à adn minicercle - Google Patents

Conception et utilisation de vaccin à adn minicercle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021042947A1
WO2021042947A1 PCT/CN2020/108419 CN2020108419W WO2021042947A1 WO 2021042947 A1 WO2021042947 A1 WO 2021042947A1 CN 2020108419 W CN2020108419 W CN 2020108419W WO 2021042947 A1 WO2021042947 A1 WO 2021042947A1
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antigen
hpv
vector
protein
seq
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PCT/CN2020/108419
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Chinese (zh)
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谌平
谢亦武
陈志英
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深圳新诺微环生物科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/07Bacillus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/005Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/195Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
    • C07K14/32Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Bacillus (G)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/51Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
    • A61K2039/53DNA (RNA) vaccination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511Organic adjuvants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/57Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
    • A61K2039/575Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 humoral response
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2710/00MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
    • C12N2710/00011Details
    • C12N2710/20011Papillomaviridae
    • C12N2710/20022New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and specifically relates to a minicircle (MC) DNA carrier, and more specifically to the design and application of a minicircle (MC) DNA vaccine.
  • Vaccines refer to biological agents that can stimulate the body to effectively produce acquired immunity against specific diseases, and are generally composed of inactivated or attenuated pathogens, toxins, pathogenic proteins or peptides.
  • the technology closest to the present invention is a plasmid-based DNA vaccine.
  • plasmid-based DNA vaccine With the development of immunology, research has found that direct introduction of recombinant plasmids carrying antigen-encoding genes into humans or animals, using host cells to synthesize antigen proteins, can induce the body to produce antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses, thereby preventing or treating diseases .
  • DNA vaccines have distinct advantages, and there are more and more preclinical and clinical research reports. But so far, there is no human DNA vaccine product approved for marketing. Compared with traditional vaccines, DNA vaccines have low immunogenicity and are difficult to provoke a sufficiently effective immune response. In addition, plasmids carry resistance screening genes, and the potential safety hazards such as the spread of resistance genes caused by this cannot be ignored.
  • DNA itself has no or very low immunogenicity.
  • the source of DNA vaccine immunogenicity essentially refers to the encoded antigen protein.
  • the low transfection efficiency of plasmids in vivo and the limited antigen protein produced in the host body are the fundamental reasons for the low immunogenicity of DNA vaccines. Because the minicircle DNA removes the prokaryotic backbone DNA components in the plasmid, the vector is greatly reduced, which is conducive to in vivo transfection. More importantly, due to the removal of the "transgene silencing effect", the expression of minicircle DNA in vivo is much higher than that of plasmids.
  • the invention utilizes the Minicircle (MC) DNA vector to encode the antigen gene, which can mediate the high-efficiency expression of the antigen protein in the body, enhance the immunogenicity of the DNA vaccine, and can also avoid the safety problem caused by the resistance gene.
  • MC Minicircle
  • the present invention relates to a minicircle (MC) DNA carrier, and the use of the minicircle DNA carrier to express antigens or antigen fragments in the body to stimulate the body to produce specific humoral immunity (antibody) and cellular immune responses, thereby preventing or treating infectious diseases and Related cancers.
  • MC minicircle
  • the present invention provides a recombinant gene vector expressing an antigen or an antigen fragment, wherein the recombinant gene vector contains the coding gene of the antigen or antigen fragment.
  • the antigen is selected from pathogen specific antigens.
  • the recombinant gene vector is selected from a non-viral vector or a viral vector.
  • the non-viral vector is selected from a standard plasmid or other circular expression cassettes, or the viral vector is selected from a retroviral vector, a lentiviral vector, an adenovirus vector and an adeno-associated virus vector.
  • the pathogenic microorganism-specific antigen or antigen fragment is selected from the group consisting of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (Protective Antigen, PA), human papillomavirus (HPV) early protein (E6 or E7) antigen, HPV late protein (L1 or L2) Antigen, the non-viral vector is selected from a minicircle DNA vector, or the viral vector is selected from an adeno-associated virus vector.
  • Bacillus anthracis protective antigen Protective Antigen, PA
  • HPV human papillomavirus
  • E6 or E7 antigen
  • HPV late protein L1 or L2
  • the non-viral vector is selected from a minicircle DNA vector
  • the viral vector is selected from an adeno-associated virus vector.
  • the amino acid sequence of the Bacillus anthracis PA antigen is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; the HPV early protein antigen is selected from the HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen, and its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the HPV late protein antigen is selected from (1) HPV L1 protein antigen, and its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, (2) HPV L2 protein antigen, and its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5.
  • the Bacillus anthracis PA antigen has an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 95%, 98% or 99% homologous to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and has the same amino acid sequence as the previous Bacillus anthracis PA antigen.
  • the HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen has an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 95%, 98% or 99% homologous to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and has an amino acid sequence that is similar to the previous HPV E6/E7 Synthetic protein antigen;
  • the HPV L1 protein antigen has an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, and has the same function as the previous HPV L1 protein antigen The same function;
  • the HPV L2 protein antigen has an amino acid sequence with at least 90%, 95%, 98% or 99% homology with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, and has the same function as the previous HPV L2 protein antigen
  • the HPV L1/L2 chimeric protein antigen has an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, and has an amino acid sequence that is chimeric with the previous
  • the nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus anthracis PA antigen-encoding gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; the nucleotide sequence of the HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen-encoding gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8
  • the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the HPV L1 protein antigen is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9; the nucleotide sequence of the HPV L2 protein antigen encoding gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 10; the HPV The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the L1/L2 chimeric protein antigen is shown in SEQ ID NO: 11.
  • the Bacillus anthracis PA antigen-encoding gene has a nucleotide sequence that is at least 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and encodes the resulting Bacillus anthracis
  • the PA antigen has the same function as the previous Bacillus anthracis PA antigen
  • the HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen coding gene has at least 90%, 95%, 98% or 99% homology with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8
  • the encoded HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen has the same function as the previous HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen
  • the HPV L1 protein antigen encoding gene has the same function as SEQ ID NO: 9
  • This application also provides a method for preparing the aforementioned recombinant gene vector, the specific steps include:
  • the recombinant gene vector contains the gene encoding the antigen.
  • the antigen is selected from pathogen specific antigens or antigen fragments.
  • the recombinant gene vector is selected from a non-viral vector or a viral vector.
  • the non-viral vector is selected from a standard plasmid or other circular expression cassettes, or the viral vector is selected from a retroviral vector, a lentiviral vector, an adenovirus vector and an adeno-associated virus vector.
  • the pathogenic microorganism-specific antigen is selected from the group consisting of Bacillus anthracis PA antigen, HPV early protein (E6 or E7) antigen, HPV late protein (L1 or L2) antigen, and the non-viral vector is selected from minicircle DNA vector, Or the viral vector is selected from adeno-associated viral vectors.
  • the HPV early protein antigen is selected from HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen; the HPV late protein antigen is selected from (1) HPV L1 protein antigen, (2) HPV L2 protein antigen or (3) HPV L1/L2 chimeric protein antigen. Binding protein antigen.
  • the application also provides a host cell, which contains the aforementioned recombinant gene vector.
  • the host cell includes a bacterial cell, a yeast cell, an insect cell, or a mammalian cell.
  • the application also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the aforementioned recombinant gene carrier and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be made into a pharmaceutical preparation according to conventional methods. During the preparation process, it is preferable to mix or dilute the recombinant gene carrier with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier When the carrier serves as a diluent, it can be solid, semi-solid or liquid.
  • the preparation is selected from the form of tablets, pills, powders, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, aerosols, injection solutions and the like.
  • Suitable carriers, excipients or diluents include water, lactose, glucose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, calcium silicate, cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl hydroxybenzoate, talc , Magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
  • the formulation may also include fillers, anticoagulants, lubricants, moisturizers, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, preservatives, and the like.
  • the application also provides the use of the recombinant gene vector, the host cell, or the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicine for the treatment of diseases.
  • the disease is selected from infectious diseases or cancer.
  • infectious disease is selected from Bacillus anthracis infection or HPV infection
  • cancer is selected from cancers related to pathogenic microorganisms, such as cervical cancer, liver cancer, and nasopharyngeal cancer.
  • the positive effects of the present invention include: the use of the minicircle DNA carrier can mediate the high-efficiency expression of the antigen protein in the body, enhance the immunogenicity of the DNA vaccine, and at the same time can avoid the safety problem caused by the resistance gene.
  • Figure 1 Map of Bacillus anthracis PA antigen minicircle DNA vector.
  • Figure 2 HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein antigen minicircle DNA vector map.
  • Figure 3 HPV L1/L2 chimeric protein antigen minicircle DNA vector map.
  • FIG. 4 Western Blot detects the expression level of the Bacillus anthracis PA antigen minicircle DNA vector (MC.PA), which is significantly higher than the expression level of the plasmid (PL.PA).
  • MC.PA Bacillus anthracis PA antigen minicircle DNA vector
  • PL.PA plasmid
  • Figure 5 Bacillus anthracis PA antigen minicircle DNA carrier vaccine immunized mice, induced the mice to produce PA antigen-specific IgG antibodies, the level is equivalent to protein vaccine + aluminum adjuvant.
  • the target gene is selected from Bacillus anthracis PA, HPV E6/E7 chimeric protein, HPV L1 protein, HPV L2 protein or HPV L1/L2 chimeric protein and other coding gene sequences (such as SEQ ID NO : 7-11).
  • the target gene fragment is subcloned between the attB and attP sites of the minicircle DNA empty vector to construct the minicircle DNA parent plasmid.
  • the minicircle DNA parent plasmid contains attB and attP recombination sites, 32 tandem repeated I-SceI restriction sites (I-SceI*32), kana resistance gene, and SV40 DNA nuclear targeting sequence (DNA nuclear targeting sequence, DTS) ), CMV promoter/enhancer, chimeric intron, target gene, bovine growth factor (bovine growth hormone, bGH) poly A signal.
  • the minicircle DNA parent plasmid is transformed into genetic engineering E coli bacteria ZYCY10P3S2T (Nature Biotechnology 2010, 28:1287-9).
  • ZYCY10P3S2T expresses ⁇ C31 recombinase and an endonuclease that recognizes the I-SceI site.
  • the minicircle DNA parent plasmid undergoes DNA recombination at the attB/attP recombination site to form two small circular DNA molecules: i) Minicircle DNA (only containing the target gene expression box and 36-bp AttR site); ii) a small circle composed of plasmid backbone DNA (containing I-SceI restriction site).
  • minicircle formed by the plasmid backbone DNA and the unrecombined residual minicircle DNA parent plasmid are linearized under the action of I-SceI endonuclease, and then degraded by DNase, leaving only the minicircle DNA in the ZYCY10P3S2T bacteria.
  • Electrophoresis After adding an appropriate amount of loading buffer to the protein sample, heat it in boiling water for 3-5 minutes to denature the protein. After cooling, add the sample to the sample hole of the SDS-PAGE gel and electrophoresis at 80-100V for 1 hour.
  • Transfer membrane Use a wet transfer membrane device (Bio-Rad, USA) to transfer the membrane at 300 mA for 1 hour to transfer the protein from the SDS-PAGE gel to the PVDF membrane.
  • Example 4 Bacillus anthracis PA antigen minicircle DNA (MC.PA) mouse immunization experiment
  • mice were immunized according to the grouping scheme, blood was collected regularly every 4 weeks (day 28, 56 and 84), and the serum anthrax PA specific antibody level of the mice was detected by ELISA.
  • FIG. 5 Mouse immunization results show: intramuscular injection of MC.PA microcircle DNA (+EP) can induce the body to produce a large number of antibodies specific to Bacillus anthracis PA.
  • the antibody level is equivalent to that of protein vaccine (+ aluminum hydroxide adjuvant), and the type of antibody Mainly IgG1 and IgG2a subtypes.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne la conception et l'utilisation d'un vaccin à ADN minicercle. Spécifiquement, l'invention concerne un vecteur d'ADN minicercle pour exprimer des antigènes spécifiques ou des fragments d'antigène de micro-organismes pathogènes in vivo. Le vecteur d'ADN minicercle peut médier des protéines d'antigène à exprimer efficacement in vivo, l'immunogénicité de vaccins à ADN est améliorée et, dans le même temps, le problème de sécurité provoqué par des gènes de résistance peut être évité. Le vecteur d'ADN minicercle peut être utilisé pour prévenir et/ou traiter des maladies infectieuses communes ainsi que des cancers associés et présente les avantages d'une expression d'antigène plus forte et d'une sécurité plus élevée.
PCT/CN2020/108419 2019-09-03 2020-08-11 Conception et utilisation de vaccin à adn minicercle WO2021042947A1 (fr)

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WO2024140767A1 (fr) * 2022-12-29 2024-07-04 仁景(苏州)生物科技有限公司 Molécule polynucléotidique pour la prévention ou le traitement de maladies liées à une infection par le vph

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11324839B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2022-05-10 Intergalactic Therapeutics, Inc. b Synthetic DNA vectors and methods of use
US11602569B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2023-03-14 Intergalactic Therapeutics, Inc. Synthetic DNA vectors and methods of use
US11684680B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2023-06-27 Intergalactic Therapeutics, Inc. Synthetic DNA vectors and methods of use
US11766490B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2023-09-26 Intergalactic Therapeutics, Inc. Synthetic DNA vectors and methods of use

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