WO2021035794A1 - 一种新型毛笔及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种新型毛笔及其制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035794A1
WO2021035794A1 PCT/CN2019/104725 CN2019104725W WO2021035794A1 WO 2021035794 A1 WO2021035794 A1 WO 2021035794A1 CN 2019104725 W CN2019104725 W CN 2019104725W WO 2021035794 A1 WO2021035794 A1 WO 2021035794A1
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millilayer
brush
writing brush
new type
fluff
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PCT/CN2019/104725
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English (en)
French (fr)
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蔡明明
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蔡明明
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/022—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of writing brushes, in particular to a new type of writing brush and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the brush is a traditional writing tool originated from China, and it has gradually become a traditional painting tool.
  • the most famous brush is the lake brush from Huzhou.
  • the lake brush is called the "Four Treasures of the Study” along with Hui ink, rice paper and Duan inkstone. In 2006, the lake brush was produced. The skills were selected into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
  • the ink absorption capacity of the traditional writing brush is very limited. After writing two or three characters, the ink must be re-dipped in the ink. This brings great inconvenience to the user. How to increase the ink absorption capacity of the writing brush? At present, the difficult problem in the field of writing brush has been difficult to overcome.
  • the writing brush industry is a traditional handicraft industry.
  • the pen tip is generally made of ordinary animal hair or artificial hair. There has been no new breakthrough.
  • the extraction process of animal hair is cumbersome and costly. It requires high requirements for the maker and is used in the process.
  • the syrup has the effect of moth-proof and mildew-proof, and the toughness and firmness of artificial hair are not good, and the gloss and texture are poor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems, and to provide a new type of writing brush and its production method, which combines fiber yarn, ordinary wool, sheep beard, poultry hair and fluff, not only the production process is simple, but also the produced writing brush Strong supporting force, no breaks, strong convergence and good ink absorption.
  • a new type of writing brush includes a barrel, one end of the barrel is fixed with a pen tip, the pen tip includes a pen core located in the center of the pen tip, the outer surface of the pen core is covered with a first millilayer, the first The outer surface of the millilayer is covered with a second millilayer, and the outer surface of the second millilayer is covered with a third millilayer.
  • the pen core is made of a mixture of ordinary wool, sheep beard and fiber silk.
  • the first millilayer is made of a mixture of ordinary wool and fiber yarn, the second millilayer is a poultry hair layer, and the third millilayer is a fluff layer.
  • the ends of the first millilayer, the second millilayer and the third millilayer close to the tip of the pen core are all top ends, and the other ends are all tail ends, and the top of the first millilayer is lower than
  • the tip of the pen core is 4mm-5mm
  • the top of the second millilayer is 2mm-3mm lower than the tip of the pen core
  • the length of the third millilayer is 1/2 to 2/3 of the length of the pen core.
  • the diameter of the end of the pen core is a
  • the thickness of the end of the first millilayer is b
  • the thickness of the end of the second millilayer is c
  • the thickness of the third millilayer is c.
  • Is d, and its size ratio a:b:c:d is 22-24:3-4:3-4:2-3.
  • the integrated degreasing, softening and drying device includes a soaking tank and a lifting and lowering device,
  • the soaking pool is a hollow tank structure, the lower end is provided with a water outlet (3-1), and the upper end is provided with a water inlet, the soaking pool is fixed on a supporting base, and the supporting base is a hollow frame body;
  • the holding device includes a screw with external threads, a nut is screwed on the screw, and a holding plate that can be placed in the soaking tank is fixed on the nut, and the lower end of the screw passes through the upper surface of the support base and the motor
  • the output shaft of the screw is fixed, and the screw is fixed to the upper surface of the support base through a bearing, the upper and lower ends of the screw are smooth, and the position where the screw is provided with an external thread is higher than the height of the soaking pool,
  • the position of the storage tray is lower than the height of the nut, the storage tray 4-3 is a groove structure that can accommodate the pressure plate 4-4, and the bottom circumference of the storage tray 4-3 is provided with a hole near the edge.
  • Slot 4-5 is a screw with external threads, a nut is screwed on the screw, and a holding plate that can be placed in the soaking tank is fixed on the nut, and the lower end of the screw passes through the upper surface of the support base and the motor
  • the bark in S1 can be palm or hibiscus tree.
  • the poultry hair in S4 can be chicken neck hair or chicken tail hair.
  • the down in S1 can be chicken down or goose down.
  • the ratio of the amount of wool of the ordinary wool, the mustache and the fiber filaments in S2 is 4-5:4-5:0-2.
  • the wool ratio of the ordinary wool to the fiber filaments in S3 is 3-4:6-7.
  • a new type of writing brush of the present invention and its manufacturing process The fiber filaments are not only thin and soft, but also densely covered with vents on the surface.
  • the brush made of this material has large ink absorption, uniform ink ejection, good toughness, and fiber filaments. Extracted from bark, the extraction process is simple. Compared with traditional pen-making, the extraction process of animal hair is complicated and cumbersome, and a large amount of medicine is needed to achieve mothproofing.
  • the process of the present invention greatly reduces the number of pen-making methods. The time and difficulty of the process, and the use of the filaments as the raw material of the pen tip greatly reduces the cost of making pens.
  • a new type of writing brush of the present invention and its manufacturing process adopts boned poultry hair with sharp spikes wrapped outside the second drape layer, and its beneficial effects are as follows: 1. Because the poultry hair is densely covered with fine fluff As a result, its ink absorption is large and ink ejection is even, which is convenient for continuous writing, and greatly reduces the number of times that the writer dips in ink. Second, because the poultry hair has a taper, its wrapping is good, and it can be used in the process of making the pen. The pen core is adjusted to reduce the difficulty of making the pen. Third, because it is boned poultry hair, the supporting force is excellent, so that the pen bristles are not prone to creases, and the pen bristles will not branch or spur.
  • the service life of the brush is prolonged; 4. Because it is boned poultry hair, the new type of brush has a better convergence of the tip, so that the tip is sharp, the waist is strong, the force is strong, and the elasticity is full. After a stroke, the tip will return to the original; Fifth, the cost of poultry hair is low, which greatly reduces the production cost.
  • the brush is soft but has excellent support, good toughness, strong pen waist, sharp pen sharp, large ink absorption, full flexibility, and good edge gathering effect.
  • the second millilayer is wrapped with poultry hair and fluff, poultry hair and poultry hair.
  • the color of the fluff is diversified, so that the brush made is more ornamental. It is a new product that is not available in the field of traditional brushes. It is a new breakthrough in the field of brushes.
  • the brush heads produced are more diversified, beautiful and satisfying. Consumer demand has increased customer choice and expanded the sales market for writing brushes.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the novel brush of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the integrated degreasing cork drying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the tray of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the brush head of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a finished drawing of the new writing brush of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a finished drawing of the novel writing brush of the present invention.
  • pen holder 1 pen head 2, pen core 2-1, first millilayer 2-2, second millilayer 2-3, third millilayer 2-4, soaking pool 3, water outlet 3- 1.
  • the terms “set”, “install”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • It is a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; in the description of the present invention, “multiple” means two or two Above, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a new type of writing brush includes a barrel 1, a pen tip 2 is fixed at one end of the barrel 1, and the pen tip 2 includes a pen core 2-1 located at the center of the pen tip 2.
  • the outer surface of the core 2-1 is covered with a first millilayer 2-2, and the outer surface of the first millilayer 2-2 is covered with a second millilayer 2-3, and the second millilayer 2 -3
  • the outer surface is covered with a third millilayer 2-4
  • the pen core 2-1 is made of a mixture of ordinary wool, sheep beard and fiber
  • the first millilayer 2-2 is made of ordinary wool
  • the second millilayer 2-3 is a fowl hair layer
  • the third millilayer 2-4 is a fluff layer
  • the first millilayer 2-2 and the second millilayer are made by mixing fiber filaments.
  • the ends of the layers 2-3 and the third millilayer 2-4 close to the tip of the pen core 2-1 are both top ends, and the other ends are both tail ends.
  • the top of the first millilayer 2-2 is lower than the pen core 2 -1 tip 4mm ⁇ 5mm
  • the tip of the second millilayer 2-3 is lower than the tip of the pen core 2-1 2mm ⁇ 3mm, so that the new writing brush of the present invention has excellent wrapping and strong supporting force.
  • the length of the three-millimeter layer 2-4 is 1/2 to 2/3 of the length of the pen core 2-1, so that the novel writing brush of the present invention has a good layering feeling.
  • the diameter of the end of the pen core 2-1 is a
  • the thickness of the end of the first millilayer 2-2 is b
  • the end of the second millilayer 2-3 is The thickness is c
  • the thickness of the tail end of the third millilayer 2-4 is d
  • the size ratio a:b:c:d is 22-24:3-4:3-4:2-3.
  • Step 1 Remove the epidermis. During the later soaking, water can penetrate both the upper surface and the lower surface of the bark, which is more conducive to the separation of the bark body and the fiber filaments.
  • Step 2 Preliminary degreasing treatment. Spread baking soda on the outer surface of the bark after removing the epidermis in Step 1, and then tie the bark into multiple bundles. Because the bark is soft, it can be tied into small bundles and laid flat. On the tray 4-3, insert the pressing plate 4-4 into the tray 4-3, press the bark tightly, and let it stand for 12 to 15 hours, because the bark after removing the epidermis will have juice during the standing process At the same time, juice will flow out during the compaction process, and the juice that has flowed out is directly absorbed by the baking soda, which can effectively prevent the juice from flowing out and hardening the bark, which not only maintains the softness of the bark, but also plays a role in preliminary degreasing. As a result, the baking soda can not only absorb the juice but also destroy the fiber filaments, making it more fluffy.
  • Step 3 Soak in alkaline water.
  • the nut 4-2 drives the tray 4-3 to drop into the soaking pool 3, and the tray 4-3 is not in contact with the bottom plate.
  • the valve and the water pump pump clean water into the soaking pool 3.
  • the water temperature during soaking is 20°C ⁇ 25°C, soaking for 20 hours to 24 hours. If soaking in alkaline water for too long, it will reduce the tenacity of the fiber yarn.
  • the outer surface of the bark is coated with baking soda, and the baking soda dissolves in clear water to form alkaline water.
  • the alkaline water can not only soften the bark but also have a degreasing effect.
  • Step 4 Boiling treatment. After soaking in alkaline water in step 3, open the water outlet 3-1, and after the alkaline water is discharged from the soaking pool 3, close the water outlet 3-1, turn on the water pump, and the water pump will pump the clean water into the soaking pool 3 , Turn on the power switch of the heating wire, the bottom plate is heated to 60°C ⁇ 70°C, the heating time is 5 hours to 8 hours, after boiling for 5 hours to 8 hours, turn off the power supply of the heating wire, and let the water slowly cool to normal temperature.
  • Step 5 Drying qualitatively. After step 4 is boiled, the motor is turned on, the motor is reversed, and the nut 4-2 drives the tray 4-3 up to the top of the soaking pool 3. Put the fiber yarn in step 4 into the water for use The pen-making tool is combed neatly, the broken filaments and miscellaneous filaments are removed, the finished fiber filaments are straightened and arranged neatly and laid on the storage tray 4-3, and the pressing plate 4-4 is inserted into the storage tray 4-3.
  • the motor rotates forward, the nut 4-2 drives the tray 4-3 to drop into the soaking pool 3, and at this time the tray 4-3 is attached to the bottom of the soaking pool 3 and opened
  • the power switch of the heating wire the bottom plate is heated to 40°C ⁇ 50°C, the bottom plate transmits the temperature to the tray 4-3, and the fiber filaments placed in the tray 4-3 are slowly dried.
  • the drying process due to the fiber The silk has been in a state of being straightened, so it also has the effect of ironing the fiber silk, and the drying time is 48 hours to 56 hours;
  • the treatment process of the present invention is simple and efficient, and the integrated degreasing, softening and drying device used can systematically treat the bark, not only can degreasing and softening the bark body and The bark fiber is separated, and it can also achieve the effect of drying and ironing, and the drying process does not need to be affected by natural weather.
  • the integrated degreasing, softening and drying device includes a soaking tank 3 and a lifting device 4,
  • the soaking pool 3 is a hollow tank structure, the lower end is provided with a water outlet 3-1, and the upper end is provided with a water inlet 3-2.
  • a water inlet pipe is fixed on the water inlet 3-1, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet 3-2.
  • the water pump is fixedly connected, and the water pump is placed in the clean water pool, so that the water in the clean water pool can be added to the soaking pool 3 through the water pump, and the soaking pool 3 has an electric heating wire embedded in the bottom plate, and the electric heating plate is controlled by a temperature control switch The temperature and time of, this is the existing public technology, so I will not repeat it.
  • the soaking pool 3 is fixed on the support base 6 which is a hollow frame body;
  • the placing device 4 includes a screw 4-1 with external threads, a nut 4-2 is screwed on the screw 4-1, and a storage tray that can be placed in the soaking pool 3 is fixed on the nut 4-2 4-3, the lower end of the screw 4-1 passes through the upper surface of the support base 6 and is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 7, and the screw 4-1 is fixed to the upper surface of the support base 6 through a bearing, so The upper and lower ends of the screw 4-1 are smooth, and the position where the screw 4-1 is provided with external threads is higher than the height of the soaking pool 3, so as to prevent the nut 4-2 from falling below the position of the soaking pool 3, The disk 4-3 and the soaking pool 3 will collide, which will affect the use of the device.
  • the position of the tray 4-3 is lower than the height of the nut 4-2, so as to ensure that the nut 4-2 is always at the same height during use. Above the soaking pool 3, and the tray 4-3 can enter the soaking pool 3.
  • the holding plate 4-3 is a groove that can accommodate the pressing plate 4-4, the size of the pressing plate 4-4 matches that of the holding plate 4-3, and the surface of the pressing plate 4-4 in contact with the fiber filaments is smooth , So as to ensure that the fiber can be ironed straight during the drying process. If the fiber is not smooth, there will be indentations.
  • the bottom of the tray 4-3 is provided with a through groove 4-5 near the edge. Ensure that the liquid can penetrate through the slot 4-5 into the fiber yarn placed on the tray 4-3, and the surface of the tray 4-3 at the bottom of the tray 4-3 that contacts the fiber yarn is smooth, so as to ensure that the drying process is qualitative. , Can iron the fiber straight.
  • the refill 2-1 includes a first layer of refills, a second layer of refills and a third layer of refills from the inside to the outside.
  • the first layer of refills 2mm ⁇ 3mm longer than the second layer pen core, and the second layer pen core is 2mm ⁇ 3mm longer than the third layer pen core, so that the finished pen core 2-1 has a sense of hierarchy and has a taper.
  • the fiber yarn is not only soft, but also densely covered with air holes.
  • the air holes can absorb ink more quickly and have a large ink absorption capacity.
  • the fiber yarn is mixed with wool and sheep beard. Because the fiber yarn is soft and small, it is combined with wool and sheep. When the beard is mixed, it fits well, is smoother when writing, and has a certain degree of hardness in softness. It is easier to clean than traditional brushes.
  • the ink will automatically spread after contact with water, and it is not easy to adhere to the fiber filaments.
  • Traditional brushes are quicker and more convenient; they will not rot in a humid environment for a long time. Even if there are indentations, they will become straight when exposed to water.
  • the Fiber filaments are divided into thin fiber filaments and thick fiber filaments.
  • the thin fiber filaments are taken from the bark at the tip of the branches, and the thick fiber filaments are taken from the bark of the roots of the branches.
  • the ratio of wool is 3 ⁇ 4:2 ⁇ 3:3 ⁇ 4.
  • the thin fiber thread is 5mm thicker than the thick fiber thread.
  • the first vellus hair bundle is made by mixing ordinary wool, thin fiber yarns and thick fiber yarns, and the first vellus hair bundle is combined
  • the first millilayer 2-2 is made into a thin layer, and it is wrapped on the outside of the refill 2-1 of S2.
  • the refill 2-1 is adjusted, thereby reducing the difficulty in production, supporting and wrapping the refill 2-1, and because the poultry hair has a bone, the refill 2-1 is The support is very good, the poultry hair is airtight with fine hairs, which are subdivided layer by layer, and each poultry hair is distributed with fine feathers from a small point of view, so that the use of poultry hair can greatly increase the novel brush of the present invention
  • the ink absorption is high, and the ink is discharged evenly when writing, and there will be no dripping.
  • the bark in S1 may be palm or hibiscus tree.
  • the poultry hair of S4 can be chicken neck hair or chicken tail
  • the down in S5 may be chicken down or goose down.

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Abstract

一种毛笔及其制作方法，毛笔包括笔杆（1）和笔头（2），其中笔杆（1）的一端固定有笔头（2），笔头（2）由内至外依次包括有笔芯（2-1）、第一披毫层（2-2）、第二披毫层（2-3）以及第三披毫层（2-4），笔芯（2-1）由普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝混合制成，第一披毫层（2-2）由普通羊毛以及纤维丝混合制成，第二披毫层（2-3）为禽类毛层，第三披毫层（2-4）为绒毛层。毛笔的制作方法按顺序依次为原材料准备、制作笔芯、添加第一披毫层、添加第二披毫层、添加第三披毫层、安装笔头。所制得的毛笔支撑力好，韧性佳，笔腰劲健，笔锋犀利，吸墨量大，弹性足，聚锋效果好，且毛笔笔头更具多样化，更美观。

Description

一种新型毛笔及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及毛笔技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型毛笔及其制作方法。
背景技术
毛笔是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，也逐渐成为传统绘画工具，毛笔中最著名的当属湖州的湖笔，湖笔与徽墨、宣纸、端砚并称为“文房四宝”，在2006年，湖笔制作技艺入选国家非物质文化遗产名录。
传统的毛笔，笔头的吸墨量非常有限，笔头吸墨后写两三个字就必须重新蘸墨，这就给使用者带来了很大的不便，如何提高毛笔笔头的吸墨量，是目前毛笔领域中一直难以攻克的难题。
毛笔行业是传统的手工艺行业，笔头一般采用普通的动物毛或人造毛来制成，一直没有新的突破，且动物毛的提取过程繁琐，成本高，对制笔者要求高，处理过程中用到药水以起到防蛀防霉的效果，人造毛的韧性与牢固度不佳，光泽与质感差。
传统的毛笔，在使用过程中容易有折痕，使用一段时间后笔头容易分叉，大大减少了毛笔的使用寿命，既要满足笔头硬，又要兼具吸墨量高这两个特性，是目前行业内需要解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有问题，而提供一种新型毛笔及其 制作方法，将纤维丝、普通羊毛、羊胡子、禽类毛以及绒毛结合起来，不仅制作工艺简单，同时所制得的毛笔支撑力强，不会出现断痕、聚锋性强，吸墨性好。
本发明的技术解决措施如下：
一种新型毛笔，其包括有笔杆，所述笔杆的一端固定有笔头，所述笔头包括有位于笔头中心的笔芯，所述笔芯外表面包覆有第一披毫层，所述第一披毫层外表面包覆有第二披毫层，所述第二披毫层外表面包覆有第三披毫层，所述笔芯由普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第一披毫层由普通羊毛以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第二披毫层为禽类毛层，所述第三披毫层为绒毛层。
一种新型毛笔的制作方法，具体步骤如下：
S1、原材料准备，选取普通羊毛、羊胡子、树皮、禽类毛以及绒毛，将普通羊毛、羊胡子、禽类毛以及绒毛进行脱脂处理，将树皮去除表皮，放置于脱脂软化烘干一体装置内进行脱脂软化处理后，再清水浸泡，使树皮从纤维丝上自然脱落，最后将纤维丝烘干且熨直；
S2、制作笔芯，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝，混合制成笔芯；
S3、添加第一披毫层，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛和纤维丝，混合制成第一披毫毛束，并将所述第一披毫毛束制作成薄层状的第一披毫层，将其包覆于S2的笔芯外部；
S4、添加第二披毫层，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的禽类毛，制成禽类毛束，并将所述禽类毛束制作成薄层状的第二披毫层，将其包覆 于S3的第一披毫层外部；
S5、添加第三披毫层，选取S1中经过脱脂处理后的绒毛，制成绒毛束，并将所述绒毛束制作成薄层状的第三披毫层，将其包覆于S4的第二披毫层外部，笔头制作完成；
S6、安装笔头，将S5中所制成的笔头安装于笔杆上，一种新型毛笔制作完成。
作为优选，所述第一披毫层、第二披毫层以及第三披毫层靠近笔芯尖端的一端均为顶端，其另一端均为尾端，所述第一披毫层顶端低于笔芯尖端4mm～5mm，所述第二披毫层顶端低于笔芯尖端2mm～3mm，所述第三披毫层其长度为所述笔芯长度的1/2～2/3。
作为优选，所述笔芯的尾端直径为a，所述第一披毫层尾端厚度为b，所述第二披毫层尾端厚度为c，所述第三披毫层尾端厚度为d，其尺寸比例a:b：c：d为22～24:3～4:3～4:2～3。
作为优选，所述脱脂软化烘干一体装置其包括有浸泡池以及可升降置物装置，
所述浸泡池为中空的槽体结构，其下端开设有出水口(3-1)，其上端开设有进水口，所述浸泡池固定于支撑底座上，所述支撑底座为中空的框架体；
所述置物装置包括开设有外螺纹的螺杆，所述螺杆上旋合有螺母，所述螺母上固定有可放置于浸泡池内的置物盘，所述螺杆其下端穿过支撑底座的上表面与电机的输出轴相固定，且所述螺杆通过轴承固定于所述支撑底座的上表面，所述螺杆的上端与下端均为光滑，且其开 设有外螺纹的位置高于所述浸泡池的高度，所述置物盘的位置低于所述螺母的位置高度，所述置物盘4-3为可容纳压板4-4的凹槽结构，所述置物盘4-3其底部四周靠近边缘处开设有通槽4-5。
作为优选，S1中所述树皮可以为棕榈或者芙蓉树。
作为优选，S4中所述禽类毛可以为鸡颈毛或者鸡尾毛。
作为优选，S1中所述绒毛可以为鸡绒毛或者鹅绒毛。
作为优选，S2中所述普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝的毛量比例为4～5：4～5：0～2。
作为优选，S3中所述普通羊毛与所述纤维丝的毛量比例为3～4：6～7。
本发明的有益效果
1、本发明的一种新型毛笔及其制作工艺，纤维丝不仅细且柔软，其表面密布有透气孔，用该材料制得的毛笔吸墨量大，吐墨均匀，韧性好，且纤维丝从树皮上提取，其提取的工艺简单，相比于传统的制笔对动物毛的提取过程复杂，繁琐，且需要用到大量药水来达到防蛀，本发明的工艺大大降低了制笔者制作过程中的时间以及难度，用所述纤维丝作为笔头的原材料，使得制笔的成本大大降低。
2、本发明的一种新型毛笔及其制作工艺，采用带骨的带有锋颖的禽类毛包裹于第二披毫层外部，其有益效果如下：一、由于禽类毛上密布有细小的绒毛，从而其吸墨量大，吐墨均匀，便于连续书写，且大大减少了书写者蘸墨的次数；二、由于禽类毛带有锥度，其包裹性好，在制作笔头的过程中，能够对笔芯进行调整，从而降低了制笔 者的制笔难度；三、由于其为带骨的禽类毛，支撑力极好，使得笔毛不容易出现折痕，笔毛不会分叉或外刺，延长了毛笔的使用寿命；四、由于其为带骨的禽类毛，使得新型毛笔笔锋聚拢性更好，从而笔锋犀利，笔腰劲健，受力好，弹性十足，一笔而后笔锋回复如初；五、禽类毛成本低，大大降低了生产成本。
3、本发明的一种新型毛笔及其制作工艺，采用纤维丝、禽类毛、绒毛、普通羊毛以及羊胡子为原材料，所制得的毛笔，改变了传统毛笔的笔头单一的缺陷，且制得的毛笔柔软但是支撑力极好，韧性佳，笔腰劲健，笔锋犀利，吸墨量大，弹性十足，聚锋效果好，将第二披毫层外包裹有禽类毛与绒毛，禽类毛与绒毛其颜色具有多样性，从而制得的毛笔更具观赏性，是传统毛笔领域所没有的新型产品，是毛笔领域的一大新突破，制得的毛笔笔头更具多样化，具备美观，满足消费者的需求，增加了客户的选择性，扩大了毛笔的销售市场。
附图说明
图1为本发明的新型毛笔示意图；
图2为本发明的脱脂软木烘干一体装置立体图；
图3为本发明的置物盘的俯视图；
图4为本发明的毛笔笔头示意图；
图5为本发明的新型毛笔成品图；
图6为本发明的新型毛笔成品图。
图中：笔杆1、笔头2、笔芯2-1、第一披毫层2-2、第二披毫层 2-3、第三披毫层2-4、浸泡池3、出水口3-1、进水口3-2；置物装置4、螺杆4-1、螺母4-2、置物盘4-3、压板4-4、通槽4-5，支撑底座6、电机7。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”“等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接；可以是机械连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征；在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上， 除非另有明确具体的限定。
如图1-6所示，一种新型毛笔，其包括有笔杆1，所述笔杆1的一端固定有笔头2，所述笔头2包括有位于笔头2中心的笔芯2-1，所述笔芯2-1外表面包覆有第一披毫层2-2，所述第一披毫层2-2外表面包覆有第二披毫层2-3，所述第二披毫层2-3外表面包覆有第三披毫层2-4，所述笔芯2-1由普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第一披毫层2-2由普通羊毛以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第二披毫层2-3为禽类毛层，所述第三披毫层2-4为绒毛层，所述第一披毫层2-2、第二披毫层2-3以及第三披毫层2-4靠近笔芯2-1尖端的一端均为顶端，其另一端均为尾端，所述第一披毫层2-2顶端低于笔芯2-1尖端4mm～5mm，所述第二披毫层2-3顶端低于笔芯2-1尖端2mm～3mm，从而使得本发明的新型毛笔其包裹性极好，支撑力强，所述第三披毫层2-4其长度为所述笔芯2-1长度的1/2～2/3，从而使得本发明的新型毛笔其层次感好，包裹于第二披毫层外部，不会对禽类毛的毛管有损伤，所述笔芯2-1的尾端直径为a，所述第一披毫层2-2尾端厚度为b，所述第二披毫层2-3尾端厚度为c，所述第三披毫层2-4尾端厚度为d，其尺寸比例a:b：c：d为22～24:3～4:3～4:2～3。
一种新型毛笔的制作方法，具体步骤如下：
S1、原材料准备，选取普通羊毛、羊胡子、树皮、禽类毛以及绒毛，将普通羊毛、羊胡子、禽类毛以及绒毛进行脱脂处理，将树皮放入脱脂软化烘干一体装置内进行脱脂、树皮本体脱离、以及纤维丝软 化处理，其具体步骤如下：
步骤一：去除表皮，在后期浸泡时，水从树皮上表面与下表面均能渗透，更利于树皮本体与纤维丝分离。
步骤二：初步脱脂处理，将步骤一去除表皮后的树皮外表面涂抹上小苏打，再将树皮扎成多束小捆，由于树皮为柔软的，故能够扎成小捆，平铺于置物盘4-3上，将压板4-4插入置物盘4-3内，将树皮压紧，静置12小时～15小时，因为去除表皮后的树皮在静置过程中会有汁水流出同时在压紧的过程中会有汁水流出，而流出的汁水直接被小苏打吸收，从而能够有效防止汁水流出将树皮硬化的现象出现，既保持树皮的柔软性同时起到初步脱脂的效果，小苏打不仅能够将汁水吸收同时也能够破坏纤维丝，使其更加蓬松。
步骤三：碱水浸泡，在步骤二初步脱脂处理后，打开电机7，螺母4-2带动置物盘4-3下降至浸泡池3内，且置物盘4-3与底板不接触，打开水泵的阀门，水泵将清水抽入浸泡池3内，浸泡时的水温为20℃～25℃，浸泡20小时～24小时，若在碱水里面浸泡时间太久，会降低纤维丝的韧性，由于步骤二中所述树皮外表面涂抹有小苏打，小苏打溶于清水内，形成碱水，碱水不仅能够软化树皮同时也能够起到脱脂的效果。
步骤四：水煮处理，在步骤三碱水浸泡后，打开出水口3-1，将碱水排出浸泡池3后，关闭出水口3-1，打开水泵，水泵将清水抽入浸泡池3内，打开电热丝的电源开关，底板加热至60℃～70℃，加热时间为5小时～8小时，在水煮5小时～8小时后，关闭电热丝的 电源，使水慢慢冷却至常温，浸泡12小时～15小时，当电热丝对浸泡池3内的清水进行加热，对树皮进行水煮处理时，由于水对纤维素的非结晶区、半纤维素和木素进行润胀，为分子剧烈运动提供自由体积空间，靠由外到内逐渐对木材进行传导加热，分子获得足够的能量以运动，从而软化木材，树皮本体与纤维丝上分离，水煮时间为5小时～8小时，若时间太长，会降低纤维丝的韧性，故在水煮5小时～8小时后，停止加热，采用清水浸泡的方式，使水对树皮仅仅慢慢润胀，进一步另树皮本体与树皮纤维进行分离，同时在清水中浸泡也利于将步骤三中残留在树皮上的碱水洗去，防止残留的碱水影响纤维丝的品质，在水煮的过程中也利于汁水的渗出，起到脱脂的效果，，所述水煮。
步骤五：烘干定性，在步骤四水煮处理后，打开电机，电机反转，螺母4-2带动置物盘4-3上升至浸泡池3上方，将步骤四中的纤维丝放入水中用制笔工具进行梳理整齐，将断丝，杂丝剔除，将整理后的纤维丝拉直整齐排列平铺于所述置物盘4-3上，将压板4-4插入置物盘4-3内，将纤维丝压直，打开电机，电机正转，螺母4-2带动置物盘4-3下降至浸泡池3内，且此时置物盘4-3与所述浸泡池3底板相贴合，打开电热丝的电源开关，底板加热至40℃～50℃，底板将温度传递给置物盘4-3，缓慢将放置于置物盘4-3内的纤维丝烘干，在烘干的过程中由于纤维丝一直处于压直的状态，故还起到了对纤维丝进行熨直的效果，烘干时间为48小时～56小时；
而在专利文件名为一种用芙蓉树皮制作毛笔的方法，专利申请号 为CN201610223063.2公开了一种利用芙蓉树树枝作为原材料提取纤维丝用于制笔的制作工艺，但是本发明是在其上面的一个升级与改进，本发明采用树皮而不是树枝则在提取处理的过程大大降低了处理的时间，提高工作效率，同时本发明的处理工艺与专利文件名为一种用芙蓉树皮制作毛笔的方法中所公开的处理工艺也不同，本发明的处理工艺简单，效率高，且采用的脱脂软化烘干一体装置能够将树皮进行系统的处理，不仅能够脱脂软化让树皮本体与树皮纤维分离，同时也能够起到烘干熨直的效果，其烘干过程也不需要受到自然天气的影响。
所述脱脂软化烘干一体装置其包括有浸泡池3以及可升降的放置装置4，
所述浸泡池3为中空的槽体结构，其下端开设有出水口3-1，其上端开设有进水口3-2，所述进水口3-1上固定有进水管，所述进水管与水泵固定连接，所述水泵放置于清水池内，从而能够将清水池内的水通过水泵将清水加入浸泡池3内使用，所述浸泡池3其底板内埋有电热丝，通过温控开关控制电热板的温度与时间，这是现有公开地技术，故不作赘述，所述浸泡池3固定于支撑底座6上，所述支撑底座6为中空的框架体；
所述放置装置4包括开设有外螺纹的螺杆4-1，所述螺杆4-1上旋合有螺母4-2，所述螺母4-2上固定有可放置于浸泡池3内的置物盘4-3，所述螺杆4-1其下端穿过支撑底座6的上表面与电机7的输出轴相固定，且所述螺杆4-1通过轴承固定于所述支撑底座6的上表面，所述螺杆4-1的上端与下端均为光滑，其开设有外螺纹的位置高 于所述浸泡池3的高度，从而防止螺母4-2降到低于所述浸泡池3的位置时，置物盘4-3与浸泡池3会撞击，影响装置的使用，所述置物盘4-3的位置低于所述螺母4-2的位置高度，从而保证在使用过程中螺母4-2始终为于浸泡池3上方，而置物盘4-3能够进入浸泡池3内，当螺母4-2位于所述外螺纹的最低端时，置物盘4-3正好与所述浸泡池的底板相贴合，所述置物盘4-3为有可容纳压板4-4的凹槽，所述压板4-4其尺寸与置物盘4-3相匹配，所述压板4-4与纤维丝接触的表面为光滑，从而保证在烘干定性的时候，能够将纤维丝熨直，若不是光滑纤维丝会出现压痕，所述置物盘4-3上其底部四周靠近边缘处开设有通槽4-5，从而保证液体能够通过通槽4-5渗入到放置与置物盘4-3上的纤维丝上，所述置物盘4-3其底部与纤维丝接触的表面为光滑，从而保证在烘干定性的时候，能够将纤维丝熨直。
S2、制作笔芯2-1，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝，所述普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝的毛量比例为4～5：4～5：0～2，混合制成笔芯2-1，所述笔芯2-1从内而外依次包括有第一层笔芯，第二层笔芯和第三层笔芯，所述第一层笔芯长于所述第二层笔芯2mm～3mm，所述第二层笔芯长于所述第三层笔芯2mm～3mm，从而制成的笔芯2-1具有层次感，带有锥度，所述纤维丝不仅柔软，且其上密布透气孔，透气孔能够更快速地吸墨，且吸墨量大，将纤维丝与羊毛、羊胡子混合，由于纤维丝柔软且细小，从而其与羊毛和羊胡子混合时，其贴合度佳，在书写时更加顺滑，柔软中又带有一定地硬度，清洗比传统毛笔方便，遇水后墨马上自动散开，不易粘 附在纤维丝上面，比传统毛笔更加快速方便；长时间在潮湿环境里也不会腐烂，即使有压痕，遇水会自动变直挺。
S3、添加第一披毫层2-2，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛和纤维丝，所述普通羊毛与所述纤维丝的毛量比例为3～4：6～7，而所述纤维丝分为细纤维丝与粗纤维丝，所述细纤维丝取自树枝尖端的树皮，而所述粗纤维丝取自树枝根部的树皮，所述细纤维丝、粗纤维丝以及普通羊毛的比例为3～4：2～3：3～4。所述细纤维丝比粗纤维丝粗5mm，所述细纤维丝由于细软故跟普通羊毛混合时，其贴合度会更好，包裹性好，聚锋效果好，从而所制得的毛笔笔头不易开叉，所述粗纤维丝其支撑力会更好，笔腰劲健，将普通羊毛、细纤维丝与粗纤维丝混合制成第一披毫毛束，并将所述第一披毫毛束制作成薄层状的第一披毫层2-2，将其包覆于S2的笔芯2-1外部。
S4、添加第二披毫层2-3，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的带有锋颖的禽类毛，所述禽类毛无需抽骨，制成禽类毛束，并将所述禽类毛束制作成薄层状的第二披毫层2-3，将其包覆于S3的第一披毫层2-2外部，由于禽类毛本身就带有锥度，其尖端小而细，根部大，能够对所述笔芯2-1进行调整，从而降低了制作中的难度，对笔芯2-1起到支撑与包裹的作用，又由于所述禽类毛带骨，故对所述笔芯2-1其支撑度很好，所述禽类毛上密闭有细小的绒毛，层层细分，从细小上看每根禽类毛上均分布有细小的羽毛，从而采用禽类毛可以大大增加本发明的新型毛笔的吸墨量，同时书写时候吐墨均匀，不会出现滴墨的情况。
S5、添加第三披毫层2-4，选取S1中经过脱脂处理后的绒毛，制成绒毛束，并将所述绒毛束制作成薄层状的第三披毫层2-3，将其包覆于S4的第二披毫层2-3外部，绒毛不仅能够使得笔头的层次感好，同时对于第二披毫层的禽类毛毛管也起到保护的作用，笔头2制作完成。
S6、安装笔头，将S5中所制成的笔头2安装于笔杆1上，一种新型毛笔制作完成，其成品如图5与图6所示。
具体地，S1中所述树皮可以为棕榈或者芙蓉树。
具体地，S4所述禽类毛可以为鸡颈毛或者鸡尾
具体地，S5中所述绒毛可以为鸡绒毛或者鹅绒毛。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型毛笔，其包括有笔杆(1)，所述笔杆(1)的一端固定有笔头(2)，所述笔头(2)包括有位于笔头(2)中心的笔芯(2-1)，其特征在于：所述笔芯(2-1)外表面包覆有第一披毫层(2-2)，所述第一披毫层(2-2)外表面包覆有第二披毫层(2-3)，所述第二披毫层(2-3)外表面包覆有第三披毫层(2-4)，所述笔芯(2-1)由普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第一披毫层(2-2)由普通羊毛以及纤维丝混合制成，所述第二披毫层(2-3)为禽类毛层，所述第三披毫层(2-4)为绒毛层。
  2. 一种新型毛笔的制作方法，其特征在于：具体步骤如下：
    S1、原材料准备，选取普通羊毛、羊胡子、树皮、禽类毛以及绒毛，将普通羊毛、羊胡子、禽类毛以及绒毛进行脱脂处理，将树皮去除表皮，放置于脱脂软化烘干一体装置内进行脱脂软化处理后，再清水浸泡，使树皮从纤维丝上自然脱落，最后将纤维丝烘干且熨直；
    S2、制作笔芯(2-1)，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝，混合制成笔芯(2-1)；
    S3、添加第一披毫层(2-2)，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的普通羊毛和纤维丝，混合制成第一披毫毛束，并将所述第一披毫毛束制作成薄层状的第一披毫层(2-2)，将其包覆于S2的笔芯(2-1)外部；
    S4、添加第二披毫层(2-3)，选取S1中经过脱脂处理的禽类毛，制成禽类毛束，并将所述禽类毛束制作成薄层状的第二披毫层(2-3)，将其包覆于S3的第一披毫层(2-2)外部；
    S5、添加第三披毫层(2-4)，选取S1中经过脱脂处理后的绒毛， 制成绒毛束，并将所述绒毛束制作成薄层状的第三披毫层(2-3)，将其包覆于S4的第二披毫层(2-3)外部，笔头(2)制作完成；
    S6、安装笔头，将S5中所制成的笔头(2)安装于笔杆(1)上，一种新型毛笔制作完成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：所述第一披毫层(2-2)、第二披毫层(2-3)以及第三披毫层(2-4)靠近笔芯(2-1)尖端的一端均为顶端，其另一端均为尾端，所述第一披毫层(2-2)顶端低于笔芯(2-1)尖端4mm～5mm，所述第二披毫层(2-3)顶端低于笔芯(2-1)尖端2mm～3mm，所述第三披毫层(2-4)其长度为所述笔芯(2-1)长度的1/2～2/3。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：所述笔芯(2-1)的尾端直径为a，所述第一披毫层(2-2)尾端厚度为b，所述第二披毫层(2-3)尾端厚度为c，所述第三披毫层(2-4)尾端厚度为d，其尺寸比例a:b：c：d为22～24:3～4:3～4:2～3。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：所述脱脂软化烘干一体装置其包括有浸泡池(3)以及可升降的置物装置(4)，
    所述浸泡池(3)为中空的槽体结构，其下端开设有出水口(3-1)，其上端开设有进水口(3-2)，所述浸泡池(3)固定于支撑底座(6)上，所述支撑底座(6)为中空的框架体；
    所述置物装置(4)包括开设有外螺纹的螺杆(4-1)，所述螺杆 (4-1)上旋合有螺母(4-2)，所述螺母(4-2)上固定有可放置于浸泡池(3)内的置物盘(4-3)，所述螺杆(4-1)其下端穿过支撑底座(6)的上表面与电机(7)的输出轴相固定，且所述螺杆(4-1)通过轴承固定于所述支撑底座(6)的上表面，所述螺杆(4-1)的上端与下端均为光滑，且其开设有外螺纹的位置高于所述浸泡池(3)的高度，所述置物盘(4-3)的位置低于所述螺母(4-2)的位置高度，所述置物盘(4-3)为可容纳压板(4-4)的凹槽结构，所述置物盘(4-3)其底部四周靠近边缘处开设有通槽(4-5)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：S1中所述树皮可以为棕榈或者芙蓉树。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：S4中所述禽类毛可以为鸡颈毛或者鸡尾毛。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：S1中所述绒毛可以为鸡绒毛或者鹅绒毛。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：S2中所述普通羊毛、羊胡子以及纤维丝的毛量比例为4～5：4～5：0～2。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型毛笔及其制作方法，其特征在于：S3中所述普通羊毛与所述纤维丝的毛量比例为3～4：6～7。
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