WO2021031659A1 - 一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置 - Google Patents

一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031659A1
WO2021031659A1 PCT/CN2020/094943 CN2020094943W WO2021031659A1 WO 2021031659 A1 WO2021031659 A1 WO 2021031659A1 CN 2020094943 W CN2020094943 W CN 2020094943W WO 2021031659 A1 WO2021031659 A1 WO 2021031659A1
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Prior art keywords
slope
box
monitoring box
data communication
base
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁晓东
谢鸿
晏务强
杨振武
黄邵博
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of side slope safety monitoring, in particular to a side slope safety monitoring data acquisition device based on Beidou data communication.
  • the existing slope monitoring generally adopts the long-term observation method, specifically: first set up observation piles on both sides of the crack, then measure the change of the pile distance, and finally calculate the slope displacement.
  • the present invention provides a slope safety monitoring data collection device based on Beidou data communication, which includes a base, a threading cylinder, a settlement monitoring box, a collection bracket, a storage box, and a slope monitoring box.
  • the middle of the base is provided with a placement groove
  • the base is provided with a positioning opening
  • a threading cylinder is provided above the base
  • the lower end of the threading cylinder is connected to the base
  • the upper end of the threading cylinder is connected to the base.
  • the settlement monitoring box is connected, the upper side of the settlement monitoring box is fixedly connected with a collection bracket and a storage box, and multiple sides of the settlement monitoring box are fixedly connected with a slope monitoring box, and a lithium battery and a storage box are installed in the storage box.
  • the controller one side of the collection bracket is provided with a camera, a warning light and a rain gauge, and a signal transmitter is arranged above the collection bracket.
  • the camera, warning light, rain gauge and signal transmitter are all connected to each other through an extension rod.
  • the collection bracket is fixedly connected, and the outside of the collection bracket is provided with solar panels, and the solar panels are all fixedly connected with the collection bracket through a fixed rod.
  • the above technical solution is that the lower end opening of the threading cylinder is fixedly connected with a flange plate No. 2, the upper end opening of the threading cylinder is fixedly connected with a flange plate No. 2, and the flange plate No. 1 is fixed with the base screws,
  • the No. 2 flange is fixed to the settlement monitoring box with screws; the opening side of the storage box is fixed with a No. 2 inspection board with screws.
  • the above-mentioned technical solution is that the opening side of the settlement monitoring box is fixed with a No. 1 inspection board with screws, and the inner bottom wall of the settlement monitoring box is fixed with two support frames by screws, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the two support frames.
  • a winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the rotating shaft.
  • a rope is wound on the outside of the winding roller.
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the support frame through bearings.
  • the inner top of the settlement monitoring box A mounting frame is fixed on the wall with screws, and a revolution counter is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame. Two clamping seats are fixed with screws on the inner bottom wall of the settlement monitoring box between the two supporting frames.
  • Nip rollers are installed on each of them, and concave rings are arranged on the outer sides of the nip rollers, and the end of the No. 1 rope away from the winding roller passes through the concave ring and the placement groove to connect with the settling plate.
  • the above technical solution is that the settling plate is located in the foundation pit below the placement groove, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the detection end of the revolution counter.
  • the above technical solution is provided with a sliding block inside the slope monitoring box, a tension meter is embedded in the sliding block, and the detection end of the tension meter is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the slope monitoring box.
  • Two extension plates are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.
  • the extension plates are provided with sliding cavities, and the sliding cavities are each provided with a compression spring and a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is away from one of the compression springs. Both sides pass through the extension plate, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are provided with wire clamping grooves, the two wire clamping grooves are provided with a second rope, and both ends of the second rope are connected With force balls, permanent magnets are embedded in the two opposite inner sides of the slope monitoring box.
  • the above technical solution is that the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slope monitoring box, and the two permanent magnets respectively correspond to the two sliding cavities.
  • the above technical solution is that the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping grooves jointly enclose a circular structure, and the clamping plates are made of magnetically permeable material.
  • the above technical solution is that the camera, rain gauge, signal transmitter, revolution counter, and tension gauge are all electrically connected to the controller, the number of solar panels is three, and all three solar panels are It is electrically connected to the lithium battery through a wire.
  • the above technical solution is that the rain gauge, the warning light and the camera are arranged in order from top to bottom, and the rain gauge, the warning light, the camera and the signal transmitter are all fixed with screws of the extension rod.
  • the invention is compact in structure and has the characteristics of remote monitoring.
  • the rain gauge detects the precipitation in the monitoring area in real time
  • the camera monitors the monitoring area in real time
  • solar panels and lithium batteries provide power
  • the settlement monitoring box is used to observe soil Deep body deformation
  • the slope surface monitoring box is used to observe the slope surface deformation.
  • the signal transmitter and controller remotely transmit data information to the data terminal through the Beidou data communication network to avoid the danger of on-site monitoring by personnel, and the detection data is accurate and effective. It is possible to have a detailed understanding of the safety situation of the slope, and to notify relevant personnel to evacuate personnel in time before the disaster is about to occur.
  • the lower end and the upper end of the threading cylinder are respectively provided with a No. 1 flange and a No. 2 flange, which are convenient to connect with the base and the settlement measuring box; the specific structural design of the settlement measuring box is combined with the location of the settlement plate In the foundation pit below the placement groove, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the detection end of the revolution counter, which is beneficial to settlement monitoring.
  • the internal structure design of the slope monitoring box in the present invention is beneficial to the realization of slope monitoring.
  • the camera, rain gauge, signal transmitter, revolution counter and tension meter are all electrically connected to the controller, the number of solar panels is three, and all three solar panels pass through The wire is electrically connected to the lithium battery, which is beneficial to realize automatic control.
  • Figure 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the slope safety monitoring data acquisition device based on Beidou data communication proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the settlement monitoring box in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the slope monitoring box in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the nip roller in Figure 1.
  • the present invention is a slope safety monitoring data acquisition device based on Beidou data communication, including a base 1, a threading barrel 2, a settlement monitoring box 3, a collection bracket 4, a storage box 5, and a slope monitoring box 6.
  • the center of the base 1 is provided with a placement slot 11, the edge of the base 1 is provided with a number of positioning openings 12, the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a threading barrel 2, and the lower end of the threading barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a flange 21, the threading barrel
  • the upper opening of 2 is fixedly connected with No. 2 flange 22, No. 1 flange 21 is screwed to base 1, No.
  • One side of the collection bracket 4 is provided with a camera 42, warning light 43 and rain gauge 44, above the collection bracket 4 is provided a signal transmitter 45, camera 42, warning light 43, rain gauge 44 and signal transmitter
  • the devices 45 are all fixedly connected to the collecting bracket 4 through an extension rod 41, and three solar cell panels 47 are arranged on the outside of the collecting bracket 4, and the solar cell panels 47 are all fixedly connected to the collecting bracket 4 through a fixed rod 46.
  • the opening side of the settlement monitoring box 3 is fixed with a number of inspection panels 31 with screws, and two support frames 34 are fixed with screws on the inner bottom wall of the settlement monitoring box 3, and a rotating shaft 36 is provided between the two supporting frames 34.
  • a winding roller 37 is fixed on the outer side of the middle part.
  • a rope 38 is wound on the outside of the winding roller 37.
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft 36 are rotatably connected with the support frame 34 through a bearing 35.
  • the inner top wall of the settlement monitoring box 3 is fixed with screws.
  • the bottom end of the mounting frame 32 is equipped with a revolution counter 33.
  • the outer side of the pinch roller is provided with a concave ring 311.
  • the end of the first rope 38 away from the winding roller 37 passes through the concave ring and the placement groove 11 to connect to the settling plate 312.
  • the slope monitoring box 6 is provided with a sliding block 61 inside, and a tension meter 62 is embedded in the sliding block 61.
  • the detection end of the tension meter 62 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the slope monitoring box 6, and one side of the sliding block 61
  • Two extension plates 63 are fixedly connected.
  • the extension plates 63 are equipped with sliding cavities 64.
  • the sliding cavities 64 are equipped with a compression spring 65 and a clamping plate 66.
  • the clamping plate 66 passes through the side away from the compression spring 65.
  • the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 66 are provided with a wire clamping groove 610, and the two wire clamping grooves 610 are both provided with a second rope 67, and both ends of the second rope 67 are connected with force balls 68.
  • the two opposite inner sides of the slope monitoring box 6 are both embedded with permanent magnets 69.
  • the camera 42, rain gauge 44, signal transmitter 45, revolution counter 33, and tension gauge 62 are all electrically connected to the controller 53, and the three solar panels 47 are all electrically connected to the lithium battery 52 through wires.
  • the rain gauge 44, the warning light 43 and the camera 42 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the rain gauge 44, the warning light 43, the camera 42 and the signal transmitter 45 are all fixed to the extension rod 41 by screws.
  • the settling plate 312 is located in the foundation pit below the placement groove 11, and one end of the rotating shaft 36 passes through the support frame 34 and is fixedly connected to the detection end of the revolution counter 33.
  • the sliding block 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slope monitoring box 6, and the two permanent magnets 69 correspond to the two sliding cavities 64 respectively.
  • the two clamping plates 66 are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping grooves 610 jointly enclose a circular structure, and the clamping plates 66 are made of magnetically permeable material.
  • the specific working principle is: multiple collection devices are set up in a regular matrix on the slope surface to understand the slope surface as a whole and avoid misjudgment of disasters.
  • the solar panel 47 on the collection bracket 4 converts light energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is stored in the lithium battery 52.
  • the entire collection equipment is powered to ensure that the collection equipment can operate for a long time.
  • the rain gauge 44 detects the precipitation in the monitoring area in real time, and transmits the monitoring data to the controller 53 in real time.
  • the warning light 43 can remind passing vehicles that the monitoring area is a dangerous area.
  • the camera 42 can be illuminated at night, so that the camera 42 can shoot at night, and the shooting information is transmitted to the controller 53 in real time.
  • the adjacent collection equipment is connected by the second rope 67. When connected, the second rope 67 is in tension , The two clamping plates 66 will seal the focus ball 68 in the slope monitoring box 6. When one of the collection devices is displaced, the second rope 67 will be stretched, so that the slider 61 will be dragged on the slope monitoring box.
  • the tension meter 62 detects the tension in real time, and transmits the tension value to the controller 53, the tension continues to increase, that is, when the tension meter 62 reaches the maximum, the extension plate 63 slides between the two permanent magnets 69, Under the action of the magnetic force, the clamping plate 66 retracts into the sliding cavity 64, the focus ball 68 loses its supporting force, and the second rope 67 will be separated from the collection equipment, thereby avoiding the chain reaction caused by the landslide phenomenon in the area.
  • the settlement plate 312 is buried in the slope. Below the surface, it can detect whether the soil is deeply deformed. The settlement plate 312 is pulled to shift, and the winding roller 37 is pulled to rotate.
  • the revolution counter 33 detects changes in the revolution data in real time and monitors the data in real time. It is transmitted to the controller 53, and the controller 53 instructs the signal transmitter 45 to transmit the received video information, the rainfall value, the displacement value of the settlement plate 312 and the value of the tension meter 62 to the remote terminal, so that the remote personnel can check the safety of the slope Specifically, before the disaster is about to occur, the evacuation personnel should be notified in time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，包括基座（1）、穿线筒（2）、沉降监测箱（3）、采集支架（4）、存储箱（5）和坡面监测箱（6），基座（1）的中部设有放置槽（11），基座（1）上设有用于固定的定位口（12），基座（1）的上方设有穿线筒（2），穿线筒（2）的下端与基座（1）连接，穿线筒（2）的上端与沉降监测箱（3）连接，沉降监测箱（3）上设有采集支架（4）和存储箱（5），采集支架（4）上设有摄像头（42）、警报灯（43）、雨量计（44）和信号发射器（45）。该装置结构紧凑，具有远程监测的特点；雨量计（44）实时检测监测区域内的降水量，摄像头（42）实时监控监测区域，沉降监测箱（3）用于观测土体深层形变，坡面监测箱（6）用于观测坡面表层形变，信号发射器（45）与存储箱（5）内的控制器（53）将数据信息通过北斗数据通信网络远程传输至数据终端，避免人员现场监测的危险性，且检测数据精确有效。

Description

一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置 技术领域
本发明涉及边坡安全监测技术领域，尤其涉及基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置。
背景技术
边坡稳定问题一直是岩土工程界关注的焦点问题，在进行边坡设计时需要考虑边坡的地质条件对其稳定性的影响及其变化趋势。
现有的边坡监测一般采用长期观测法，具体是：先在裂隙两侧设置观测桩，再测量桩距的变化情况，最后再计算边坡的位移。
技术问题
此种技术工作人员长期在边坡进行记录工作，危险系数大，且现有边坡安全监测数据采集装置仅对天气信息和坡面表层监测，无法检测到灾害发生前土体内部的松动，存在预警困难的问题。
技术解决方案(发明内容)
为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，本发明提供一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，包括基座、穿线筒、沉降监测箱、采集支架、存储箱和坡面监测箱，所述基座的中部设有放置槽，所述基座上设有定位口，所述基座的上方设有穿线筒，所述穿线筒的下端与基座连接，所述穿线筒的上端与沉降监测箱连接，所述沉降监测箱的上侧固定连接有采集支架和存储箱，所述沉降监测箱的多个侧面均固定连接有坡面监测箱，所述存储箱内安装有锂电池和控制器，所述采集支架的一侧设有摄像头、警报灯和雨量计，所述采集支架的上方设有信号发射器，所述摄像头、警报灯、雨量计和信号发射器均通过延伸杆与采集支架固定连接，所述采集支架的外侧设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板均通过固定杆与采集支架固定连接。
以上技术方案优选的，所述穿线筒的下端开口固定连接有一号法兰盘，所述穿线筒的上端开口固定连接有二号法兰盘，所述一号法兰盘与基座螺丝固定，所述二号法兰盘与沉降监测箱螺丝固定；所述存储箱的开口侧螺丝固定有二号检修板。
以上技术方案优选的，所述沉降监测箱的开口侧螺丝固定有一号检修板，所述沉降监测箱的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个支撑架，两个所述支撑架之间设有转轴，所述转轴的中部外侧固定套设有绕线辊，所述绕线辊的外侧缠绕有一号绳索，所述转轴的两端均通过轴承与支撑架转动连接，所述沉降监测箱的内顶壁上螺丝固定有安装架，所述安装架底端安装有转数计数器，两个所述支撑架之间且位于沉降监测箱的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个夹座，所述夹座上均安装有夹辊，所述夹辊的外侧均设有凹环，所述一号绳索远离绕线辊的一端穿过凹环和放置槽与沉降板连接。
以上技术方案优选的，所述沉降板位于放置槽下方的基槽坑内，所述转轴的其中一端穿过支撑架与转数计数器的检测端固定连接。
以上技术方案优选的，所述坡面监测箱内部设有滑块，所述滑块内嵌设有拉力计，所述拉力计的检测端与坡面监测箱的一侧内壁固定连接，所述滑块的一侧固定连接有两个延伸板，所述延伸板内均设滑腔，所述滑腔内均设有压紧弹簧和夹持板，所述夹持板远离压紧弹簧的一侧均穿过延伸板，两个所述夹持板的相对侧均设有夹线槽，两个所述夹线槽之间均设有二号绳索，所述二号绳索的两端均连接有着力球，所述坡面监测箱的两个相对内侧面上均嵌设有永磁铁。
以上技术方案优选的，所述滑块与坡面监测箱内壁滑动连接，两个所述永磁铁分别与两个滑腔对应。
以上技术方案优选的，两个所述夹持板对称设置，两个所述夹线槽共同围成圆形结构，所述夹持板为导磁性材料制成。
以上技术方案优选的，所述摄像头、雨量计、信号发射器、转数计数器和拉力计均与控制器电性连接，所述太阳能电池板的数量为三块，三块所述太阳能电池板均通过导线与锂电池电性连接。
以上技术方案优选的，所述雨量计、警报灯和摄像头从上至下依次设置，所述雨量计、警报灯、摄像头和信号发射器均与延伸杆螺丝固定。
有益效果
1、本发明结构紧凑，具有远程监测的特点，具体使用时，雨量计实时检测监测区域内的降水量，摄像头实时监控监测区域，太阳能电池板和锂电池提供电能，沉降监测箱用于观测土体深层形变，坡面监测箱用于观测坡面表层形变，信 号发射器与控制器将数据信息通过北斗数据通信网络远程传输至数据终端，避免人员现场监测的危险性，且检测数据精确有效，可对边坡的安全情况具体了解，在灾害即要发生前，及时通知有关人员疏散人员。
2、本发明中穿线筒的下端和上端分别设有一号法兰盘和二号法兰盘，便于和基座以及沉降测箱连接；沉降测箱的具体结构构造设计，结合所述沉降板位于放置槽下方的基槽坑内，所述转轴的其中一端穿过支撑架与转数计数器的检测端固定连接，利于沉降监测。
3、本发明中坡面监测箱的内部结构设计，利于实现坡面监测。
4、本发明中所述摄像头、雨量计、信号发射器、转数计数器和拉力计均与控制器电性连接，所述太阳能电池板的数量为三块，三块所述太阳能电池板均通过导线与锂电池电性连接，利于实现自动化控制。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置的结构剖视图；
图2为图1中沉降监测箱的剖面图；
图3为图1中A处放大图；
图4为图1中坡面监测箱的正面剖视图；
图5为图1中夹辊的安装示意图。
图中：1、基座；11、放置槽；12、定位口；2、穿线筒；21、一号法兰盘；22、二号法兰盘；3、沉降监测箱；31、一号检修板；32、安装架；33、转数计数器；34、支撑架；35、轴承；36、转轴；37、绕线辊；38、一号绳索；39、夹座；310、夹辊；311、凹环；312、沉降板；4、采集支架；41、延伸杆；42、摄像头；43、警报灯；44、雨量计；45、信号发射器；46、固定杆；47、太阳能电池板；5、存储箱；51、二号检修板；52、锂电池；53、控制器；6、坡面监测箱；61、滑块；62、拉力计；63、延伸板；64、滑腔；65、压紧弹簧；66、夹持板；67、二号绳索；68、着力球；69、永磁铁；610、夹线槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全 部的实施例。
实施例：
参照图1-5，本发明基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，包括基座1、穿线筒2、沉降监测箱3、采集支架4、存储箱5和坡面监测箱6，基座1的中部设有放置槽11，基座1的边缘设有若干定位口12，基座1的上方设有穿线筒2，穿线筒2的下端开口固定连接有一号法兰盘21，穿线筒2的上端开口固定连接有二号法兰盘22，一号法兰盘21与基座1螺丝固定，二号法兰盘22与沉降监测箱3螺丝固定，沉降监测箱3的上侧固定连接有采集支架4和存储箱5，沉降监测箱3的四个侧面均固定连接有坡面监测箱6，存储箱5的开口侧螺丝固定有二号检修板51，存储箱5内安装有锂电池52和控制器53，采集支架4的一侧设有摄像头42、警报灯43和雨量计44，采集支架4的上方设有信号发射器45，摄像头42、警报灯43、雨量计44和信号发射器45均通过延伸杆41与采集支架4固定连接，采集支架4的外侧设有三个太阳能电池板47，太阳能电池板47均通过固定杆46与采集支架4固定连接。
其中，沉降监测箱3的开口侧螺丝固定有一号检修板31，沉降监测箱3的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个支撑架34，两个支撑架34之间设有转轴36，转轴36的中部外侧固定套设有绕线辊37，绕线辊37的外侧缠绕有一号绳索38，转轴36的两端均通过轴承35与支撑架34转动连接，沉降监测箱3的内顶壁上螺丝固定有安装架32，安装架32底端安装有转数计数器33，两个支撑架34之间且位于沉降监测箱3的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个夹座39，夹座39上均安装有夹辊310，夹辊的外侧均设有凹环311，一号绳索38远离绕线辊37的一端穿过凹环和放置槽11与沉降板312连接。
其中，坡面监测箱6内部设有滑块61，滑块61内嵌设有拉力计62，拉力计62的检测端与坡面监测箱6的一侧内壁固定连接，滑块61的一侧固定连接有两个延伸板63，延伸板63内均设滑腔64，滑腔64内均设有压紧弹簧65和夹持板66，夹持板66远离压紧弹簧65的一侧均穿过延伸板63，两个夹持板66的相对侧均设有夹线槽610，两个夹线槽610之间均设有二号绳索67，二号绳索67的两端均连接有着力球68，坡面监测箱6的两个相对内侧面上均嵌设有永磁铁69。
所述摄像头42、雨量计44、信号发射器45、转数计数器33和拉力计62均 与控制器53电性连接，三个太阳能电池板47均通过导线与锂电池52电性连接。
其中，雨量计44、警报灯43和摄像头42从上至下依次设置，雨量计44、警报灯43、摄像头42和信号发射器45均与延伸杆41螺丝固定。
其中，沉降板312位于放置槽11下方的基槽坑内，转轴36的其中一端穿过支撑架34与转数计数器33的检测端固定连接。
其中，滑块61与坡面监测箱6内壁滑动连接，两个永磁铁69分别与两个滑腔64对应。
其中，两个夹持板66对称设置，两个夹线槽610共同围成圆形结构，夹持板66为导磁性材料制成。
工业实用性
应用本实施例的方案，具体工作原理：在坡面上正矩阵状设置多个采集设备，以便整体了解坡面情况，避免灾害误判，先将基座1垂直立在坡面上，放置槽11与预先开槽的基坑正对，随后将销杆穿过定位口12，并利用工具将销杆深嵌入坡面内，再将沉降板312穿过放置槽11置入基坑内，直至到达预设深度，将基坑填埋，随后再依次安装穿线筒2和沉降监测箱3，采集支架4上的太阳能电池板47将光能转化为电能，而电能存储在锂电池52内，可为整个采集设备供电，确保采集设备可长久作业，雨量计44实时检测监测区域内的降水量，并将监测数据实时传输给控制器53，警报灯43能够提示过往车辆该监测区域为危险区域，也能在夜间为摄像头42提供照明，使得摄像头42可在夜间拍摄，拍摄信息实时传输至控制器53，相邻采集设备之间采用二号绳索67连接，连接时，二号绳索67处于张紧状态，两个夹持板66将着力球68封堵在坡面监测箱6内，当其中一个采集设备发生位移时，二号绳索67将被拉伸，从而拖动滑块61在坡面监测箱6内滑动，拉力计62实时检测拉力，并将拉力值传输至控制器53，拉力持续增大，即要到达拉力计62最大限度时，延伸板63滑至两个永磁铁69之间，在磁力作用下，夹持板66回缩至滑腔64内，着力球68失去支撑力，二号绳索67将与采集设备分离，从而避免区部滑坡现象造成的连锁反应，沉降板312埋设在坡面以下，可检测土体是否深层形变，土体深层形变,拉动沉降板312移位，从而拉拽绕线辊37转动，而转数计数器33则实时检测转数数据变化，并将监测数据实时传输至控制器53，控制器53指令信号发射器45将接收到的视频信息、 雨量数值、沉降板312移位数值和拉力计62数值传输至远程终端，使得远程人员可对边坡的安全情况具体了解，在灾害即要发生前，及时通知有关人员疏散人员。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，包括基座(1)、穿线筒(2)、沉降监测箱(3)、采集支架(4)、存储箱(5)和坡面监测箱(6)，所述基座(1)的中部设有放置槽(11)，所述基座(1)上设有定位口(12)，所述基座(1)的上方设有穿线筒(2)，所述穿线筒(2)的下端与基座(1)连接，所述穿线筒(2)的上端与沉降监测箱(3)连接，所述沉降监测箱(3)的上侧固定连接有采集支架(4)和存储箱(5)，所述沉降监测箱(3)的多个侧面均固定连接有坡面监测箱(6)，所述存储箱(5)内安装有锂电池(52)和控制器(53)，所述采集支架(4)的一侧设有摄像头(42)、警报灯(43)和雨量计(44)，所述采集支架(4)的上方设有信号发射器(45)，所述摄像头(42)、警报灯(43)、雨量计(44)和信号发射器(45)均通过延伸杆(41)与采集支架(4)固定连接，所述采集支架(4)的外侧设有太阳能电池板(47)，所述太阳能电池板(47)均通过固定杆(46)与采集支架(4)固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述穿线筒(2)的下端开口固定连接有一号法兰盘(21)，所述穿线筒(2)的上端开口固定连接有二号法兰盘(22)，所述一号法兰盘(21)与基座(1)螺丝固定，所述二号法兰盘(22)与沉降监测箱(3)螺丝固定；所述存储箱(5)的开口侧螺丝固定有二号检修板(51)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述沉降监测箱(3)的开口侧螺丝固定有一号检修板(31)，所述沉降监测箱(3)的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个支撑架(34)，两个所述支撑架(34)之间设有转轴(36)，所述转轴(36)的中部外侧固定套设有绕线辊(37)，所述绕线辊(37)的外侧缠绕有一号绳索(38)，所述转轴(36)的两端均通过轴承(35)与支撑架(34)转动连接，所述沉降监测箱(3)的内顶壁上螺丝固定有安装架(32)，所述安装架(32)底端安装有转数计数器(33)，两个所述支撑架(34)之间且位于沉降监测箱(3)的内底壁上螺丝固定有两个夹座(39)，所述夹座(39)上均安装有夹辊，所述夹辊的外侧均设有凹环，所述一号绳索(38)远离绕线辊(37)的一端穿过凹环和放置槽(11)与沉降板(312)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述沉降板(312)位于放置槽(11)下方的基槽坑内，所述转轴 (36)的其中一端穿过支撑架(34)与转数计数器(33)的检测端固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述坡面监测箱(6)内部设有滑块(61)，所述滑块(61)内嵌设有拉力计(62)，所述拉力计(62)的检测端与坡面监测箱(6)的一侧内壁固定连接，所述滑块(61)的一侧固定连接有两个延伸板(63)，所述延伸板(63)内均设滑腔(64)，所述滑腔(64)内均设有压紧弹簧(65)和夹持板(66)，所述夹持板(66)远离压紧弹簧(65)的一侧均穿过延伸板(63)，两个所述夹持板(66)的相对侧均设有夹线槽(610)，两个所述夹线槽(610)之间均设有二号绳索(67)，所述二号绳索(67)的两端均连接有着力球(68)，所述坡面监测箱(6)的两个相对内侧面上均嵌设有永磁铁(69)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述滑块(61)与坡面监测箱(6)内壁滑动连接，两个所述永磁铁(69)分别与两个滑腔(64)对应。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，两个所述夹持板(66)对称设置，两个所述夹线槽(610)共同围成圆形结构，所述夹持板(66)为导磁性材料制成。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述摄像头(42)、雨量计(44)、信号发射器(45)、转数计数器(33)和拉力计(62)均与控制器(53)电性连接，所述太阳能电池板(47)的数量为三块，三块所述太阳能电池板(47)均通过导线与锂电池(52)电性连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的基于北斗数据通信的边坡安全监测数据采集装置，其特征在于，所述雨量计(44)、警报灯(43)和摄像头(42)从上至下依次设置，所述雨量计(44)、警报灯(43)、摄像头(42)和信号发射器(45)均与延伸杆(41)螺丝固定。
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