WO2021022926A1 - 基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022926A1
WO2021022926A1 PCT/CN2020/097727 CN2020097727W WO2021022926A1 WO 2021022926 A1 WO2021022926 A1 WO 2021022926A1 CN 2020097727 W CN2020097727 W CN 2020097727W WO 2021022926 A1 WO2021022926 A1 WO 2021022926A1
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Prior art keywords
application
target application
network
power consumption
freezing
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PCT/CN2020/097727
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阚勇
刁亮
何志斌
杨四海
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US17/619,144 priority Critical patent/US11943127B2/en
Priority to EP20849551.5A priority patent/EP3962180A4/en
Publication of WO2021022926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022926A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0238—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F9/4881—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
    • G06F9/4893—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues taking into account power or heat criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L67/14—Session management
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    • H04L67/145—Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H04W52/0254—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0264—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by selectively disabling software applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/503—Resource availability
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to but not limited to the field of communication technology, and specifically relate to but not limited to a network-based application power consumption control method, terminal, and storage medium.
  • application data is mainly managed and controlled through application regular cleaning or firewall configuration, but the regular cleaning method cannot ensure the normal data sending and receiving of the application and affects its function; the firewall method can only reduce the reachability of application sending and receiving packets; In the application data management and control method in the technology, the application will still actively wake up the terminal and send a handshake message, which still affects the shortening of battery life.
  • the network-based application power consumption control method, terminal, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology to a certain extent, including the related centralized management and control method of application data, which affects the shortening of battery life problem.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network-based application power consumption control method, including: when the freezing function is running, determining that there is a target application that frequently wakes up or heartbeat detection; monitoring the peer server connected to the target application Whether it is reachable; when the opposite-end server is unreachable, perform freezing control on the target application according to the freezing function.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; wherein, the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute One or more programs are stored to implement the steps of the above-mentioned network-based application power consumption control method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium storing one or more programs, where the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the above-mentioned network-based application power consumption control method A step of.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting and controlling network-based application power consumption according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting and controlling network-based application power consumption according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal process for adjusting and controlling application power consumption according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting and controlling network-based application power consumption according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting and controlling the power consumption of applications based on the network.
  • the network environment of the system is a dynamic and changing process; first confirm whether the application freezing function is already running; if the application freezing function is already running, start recording And monitor the network characteristics of all applications in the system, identify those target applications that frequently perform heartbeat detection with the server, and then monitor the network access of the target application, that is, the peer server it is connected to. If the current network environment does not have data access capabilities, or if the peer server is unreachable for other reasons, the target application needs to be frozen and controlled, and the physical resources used by the process group (including CPU, storage, I /O, network), the target application will not frequently wake up the system, initiate network data or handshake messages, so as to achieve the effect of saving power.
  • the process group including CPU, storage, I /O, network
  • FIG. 1 is a network-based application power consumption control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network-based application power consumption control method includes:
  • the freezing function is responsible for receiving and processing the freezing and thawing operations of the target application. Its core technology is the process freezing technology.
  • the process freezing technology is mainly based on a terminal-based method for limiting the application's occupation of system resources, including but not limited to It is forbidden to occupy CPU resources, Sensor (sensor), GPS (global positioning system), memory and other peripheral resources.
  • the terminal includes a freezing function. Before determining the target application, it is necessary to determine whether the freezing function is activated. It can be determined whether the freezing function is activated by detecting whether the user issues an operation instruction to activate the freezing function. Click "Enable Freezing Function" to start the freezing function on the terminal; it can also be determined whether the freezing function is turned on by detecting whether there is a frozen application in the terminal application.
  • a target application for frequent wake-up or heartbeat detection is determined from all applications of the terminal, where frequent wake-up or frequent heartbeat detection will have an impact on the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes the following two methods:
  • Method 1 Detect the network behavior of each application, and identify the target application with frequent wake-up or heartbeat detection behavior.
  • the application will wake up the terminal regularly and send heartbeat detection.
  • the preset number of detection behaviors can be set by the terminal or the user; the specific method can be cyclic and periodic detection. For example, every time T, the number of heartbeat detections in application A is x times.
  • the terminal When the number of x times is greater than that of the terminal, determine that application A is the target application; for example, the terminal obtains the number of heartbeat detections of application A every time T; when the number of applications A is greater than the number of normal heartbeat detections in at least two cycle periods T, determine The application A is the target application.
  • the preset database includes preset application libraries with restricted connections to the peer server. For example, in mainland China, Google is controlled and cannot be accessed by related servers; it is impossible to connect to certain school website applications using the external network; here In this case, even if the application cannot connect to its designated server, it will still frequently wake up the terminal and send handshake messages, causing the problem of shortening the battery life of the terminal. Therefore, the application in the preset application library can be used as the target application. Of course, the applications in the preset application library can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation. For example, when the user uses the intranet to connect to the school website, the preset application library includes The school website application.
  • the preset information database also includes the current network status of the terminal.
  • the application cannot connect to the peer server; for example, in some cases or in some areas (For example, in the shielded area of the signal jammer), the network is restricted or unreachable, and the application cannot connect to the peer server; therefore, when the current network status of the terminal has network restrictions, the application will still actively wake up the terminal or heartbeat
  • applications that need to communicate with the server such as third-party applications such as "WeChat” and "Weibo" are targeted applications.
  • method 1 or method 2 may be used to determine the target application, or method 1 and method 2 may be combined to determine the target application, such as detecting the network behavior of the application and determining that application B has frequent wake-up behaviors.
  • method 1 and method 2 may be combined to determine the target application, such as detecting the network behavior of the application and determining that application B has frequent wake-up behaviors.
  • the target application is normally connected to the server by detecting whether the opposite server is reachable. It is understandable that if the current network environment of the terminal does not have access capability, to a large extent, the peer server connected to the target application is unreachable. Therefore, before monitoring whether the peer server connected to the target application is reachable, determine the current The network environment is in an Internet connection environment, that is, it has data access capabilities; the terminal can determine whether to insert a SIM (user identification card, smart card) card, if so, further determine whether to open the data service, or directly determine whether the connection is available Wifi (wireless network), etc. Way to get the current network connection of the terminal.
  • SIM user identification card, smart card
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the Internet connection environment, monitor the peer server connected to the target application, and check whether the peer server is reachable through the network command loop; the network command includes but not limited to DNS, PING, Socket, etc., such as terminal At t1, the ping command is sent to the opposite server, and the opposite server returns a response. At t2, the ping command is sent to the opposite server again, and the opposite server still has no response range. Both t1 and t2 are within a cycle time period. If none of the servers respond, it is determined that the opposite server is unreachable; for example, if the opposite server is not the same in two adjacent cycle periods of t1 and t2, it is determined that the opposite server is unreachable. In some embodiments, after the target application sends a heartbeat packet to the peer server for heartbeat detection, it is determined whether the server is reachable by judging whether the reply message is received within a set time.
  • the target application sends a heartbeat packet to the peer server for heartbeat detection,
  • S103 Perform freezing control on the target application when the opposite-end server is unreachable.
  • the peer server is unreachable due to other reasons, and the target application is frozen. At this time, the target application will not wake up the system frequently, initiate network data or handshake messages, thereby saving power consumption effect.
  • the peer server connected to the target application is bound to be unreachable, so the target application can be directly frozen.
  • the freezing function will issue a freezing instruction.
  • the terminal will freeze the process of the target application according to other states of the target application. For example, when the peer server is unreachable and it is determined that the current target application is running in the background, the target application process is frozen control. For another example, when the peer server is unreachable, the current target application is running in the foreground, but the terminal is currently off screen, the target application process is frozen control. In some embodiments, it can also be determined whether the target application is a preset core or key application, and if so, the target application process is frozen control.
  • the freezing function is automatically turned on to perform freezing control on the target application.
  • the terminal may also actively or passively unfreeze the target application, and when the target application is switched to the foreground or the opposite server is reachable, the target application is unfreeze. If the terminal recovers in the network environment or/and the server is reachable, the freezing function will issue an unfreeze command to unfreeze the target application kernel process; if the user clicks the target application to switch to the foreground, the terminal will immediately unfreeze the target application and cancel the target All management and control of the application will no longer be restricted until the target application is switched to the background again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting and controlling the power consumption of a network-based application.
  • the freezing function When the freezing function has been started normally, it starts to further check and monitor whether there is a target application, and the target application frequently performs heartbeat detection or wakes up the terminal. Under the current network environment, monitor the server status of the target application, and access the server is unreachable. When the target application is in the background state, it is frozen to avoid the power consumption caused by frequent wake-ups and heartbeat detection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network-based application power consumption control method.
  • the network-based application power consumption control method includes:
  • the terminal detects whether the freezing function start instruction is received, and if the freezing function is not started, the process ends.
  • S202 Detect internal applications of the terminal, and determine that there are target applications that frequently wake up or detect heartbeats.
  • S203 Monitor the current network environment of the terminal to determine whether it can connect to the Internet, if yes, go to S204, if not, go to S205;
  • the peer server connected to the target application is bound to be unreachable, and the target application is directly frozen.
  • S204 Monitor whether the peer server connected to the target application is reachable, if yes, go to S205, if not, end.
  • S205 Perform freezing control on the target application.
  • the freezing function After the freezing function receives the freezing instruction, it determines whether the target application is a background running application. If so, the target application is processed by the freezing process. Through the freezing process of the process group, such applications will not frequently wake up the system, initiate network data or The situation of handshake messages, so as to save power consumption.
  • the framework When the network environment is restored or the server is reachable, or if the user actively clicks on the application to switch to the foreground, the framework will immediately unfreeze the application, cancel all control policies for the application, and no longer perform network restrictions until the application switches to the background again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention combines the application of freezing technology, and by identifying the current network environment of the terminal and the specific reachability of the server, when it is detected that the server itself accessed by the target application is unreachable, it actively performs freezing processing to avoid unnecessary wake-ups and data Send and receive; when the accessed server is reachable, unfreeze and resume business to achieve the effect of improving the endurance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a terminal process for controlling application power consumption.
  • FIG. 3 is a terminal process for controlling application power consumption.
  • the kernel process freezes the freezing control or freezing control of the application to be frozen through the freezing function.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a network-based application power consumption control method, which includes:
  • S402 Detect the network characteristics of the internal application of the terminal, and determine that there is a target application with frequent wakeup or heartbeat detection.
  • S406 Determine whether the background application belongs to the target application, if yes, go to S407, if not, end.
  • S408 Perform freezing processing on the target application according to the network monitoring result of the target application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminals described in the embodiments of the present invention may include mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable media players (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation Mobile terminals such as devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PMP portable media players
  • PMP Portable Media Player
  • navigation Mobile terminals such as devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers
  • the terminal includes a processor 501, a memory 502, and a communication bus 503;
  • the communication bus 503 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 501 and the memory 502;
  • the processor 501 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 502 to implement the following steps in the above embodiments:
  • Identify the target applications with frequent wake-ups or heartbeat detection including method 1: detect the network behavior of each application, and identify target applications with frequent wake-ups or heartbeat detection behaviors; method 2: identify frequent wake-ups based on the preset information database Or the target application for heartbeat detection.
  • the current network environment is in an Internet connection environment, and then it is further monitored whether the peer server connected to the target application is reachable. Specifically, whether the peer server is reachable can be detected through a network command loop; When the current network environment is in a non-Internet environment, the target application can be directly frozen and controlled.
  • the freezing function is the core part of the embodiment of the present invention, and is responsible for receiving and processing the freezing and thawing operations of the target application. Before freezing the target application, it can also be determined whether the target application is running in the background, and if so , Perform freezing control on the target application process; when the target application is switched to the foreground, or the opposite server is reachable, the target application is unfrozen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium storing one or more programs, where the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors, so as to realize the network-based application power consumption control of the above embodiment Method steps.
  • the storage medium includes volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data) Medium.
  • Computer readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • the application freezing function when the application freezing function is running, it is determined that there is a target application that frequently wakes up or heartbeat detection; monitors the peer connected to the target application Whether the server is reachable; when the opposite server is unreachable, the target application is frozen and controlled; in some implementation processes, heartbeat detection is performed on those frequently and the server, and by detecting the application access to the network,
  • the freezing technology can be used to timely and effectively control the application to reduce the power consumption caused by frequent wake-ups and heartbeat detection.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质，其中的方法包括，当应用冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用(S101)；监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达(S102)；当所述对端服务器不可达时，对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制(S103)；在某些实施过程中，对那些频繁和服务器进行心跳检测，检测应用访问网络的情况，在其所连接的对端服务器不可达时，通过冷冻技术，及时、有效地对应用进行管控。

Description

基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201910723043.5、申请日为2019年08月06日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及但不限于通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及但不限于基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质。
背景技术
智能终端平台以及网络带宽的不断发展，给用户提供了丰富多彩的功能，大部分应用或多或少都会通过网络、云端来提供各种服务，比如视频、网页浏览、云端数据存储、服务器校验等等。这种网络交互和访问，存在大量的数据收发访问，也是影响终端续航的主要因素；
相关技术中主要通过应用定时清理或配置防火墙对应用数据进行管控，但定时清理的方式无法确保应用的正常数据收发，影响其功能；防火墙方式，只能降低应用收发包的可达性；在相关技术中的应用数据管控方式中，应用仍然会主动唤醒终端，并发送握手报文，依然存在影响续航缩短的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质，至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一，包括相关集中对应用数据的管控方式，存在影响续航缩短的问题。
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供一种基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，包括：当冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用；监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达；当所述对端服务器不可达时，根据所述冷冻功能对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器、存储器和通信总线；其中，所述通信总线用于实现所述处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现如上所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质，存储有一个或者多个程序，其中，该一个或者多 个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如上述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的步骤。
本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明，且应当理解，至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例二的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例三的对应用功耗调控的终端流程的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例三的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的流程图；
图5为本发明实施例四的终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一
相关技术中对应用后台数据管控方法，主要是两种：1)应用后台时定时清理2)应用后台时配置防火墙禁止该应用再收发包。后台清理，无法确保应用的正常数据收发，影响其功能；防火墙方式，只能降低应用收发包的可达性；但应用仍然会主动唤醒终端，并发送握手报文，依然存在影响续航缩短的问题；为了解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，系统的网络环境是个动态、变化的过程；首先确认应用冷冻功能是否已经运行；如果应用冷冻功能已经运行，则开始记录和监控系统中所有应用的网络特征，识别出对那些频繁和服务器进行心跳检测的目标应用，然后监控目标应用的网络访问情况，即其所连接的对端服务器。如果当前网络环境，不具备数据访问能力，或者因其他原因，对端服务器不可达时，则需要将目标应用进行冷冻控制，通过系统内核限制进程组所使用的物理资源(包括CPU、存储、I/O、网络)，目标应用不会出现频繁唤醒系统，发起网络数据或者握手报文的情况，从而达到节约功耗的效果。
请参见图1所示，如图1为本发明实施例提供的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，该基于网络的应用功耗调控方法包括：
S101、当冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。
需要说明的是，冷冻功能负责接收、处理目标应用的冻结、解冻操作，其核心技术为进程冷冻技术，该进程冷冻技术主要是基于终端的一种限制应用占用系统资源的方法，包 括但不限于禁止占用CPU资源、Sensor(传感器)、GPS(全球定位系统)、内存等外设资源。在本发明实施例中，终端包括冷冻功能，在确定目标应用之前，需要确定冷冻功能是否启动，其可以是通过检测用户是否下发启动冷冻功能的操作指令，来确定冷冻功能是否启动，例如用户点击“开启冷冻功能”，终端启动冷冻功能；也可以是通过检测终端应用中是否存在冻结应用，来确定冷冻功能是否开启。
在本发明实施例中，从终端的所有应用中确定频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用，其中频繁唤醒或频繁心跳检测会给终端带来功耗影响。为了从所有应用中识别出目标应用，本发明实施例包括以下两种方式：
方式一：检测各应用的网络行为，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测行为的目标应用。应用为了和对端服务器进行通信连接，会定时唤醒终端，发送心跳检测，当检测到在一段时间内，应用唤醒终端或心跳检测的次数超过预设次数时，则确定该应用存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测行为，预设次数可以由终端或用户自定义设置；其中具体可采用循环定期检测的方式，例如终端每隔T时刻，检测应用A存在心跳检测的次数为x次，当该x次数大于终端设置次数时，确定该应用A为目标应用；又例如终端每隔T时刻，获取应用A心跳检测的次数；当至少两个循环周期T中，应用A的次数均大于正常心跳检测次数时，确定该应用A为目标应用。
方式二：根据预设信息库，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。预设信息库中包括与对端服务器连接受限制的预设应用库，例如在中国大陆地区，Google是受管控的，相关服务器无法访问；使用外网无法连接访问某些学校网站应用；在此种情况下，应用即使无法连接其指定服务器，仍然会频繁唤醒终端，发送握手报文，引起终端续航缩短问题。因此可将预设应用库中的应用作为目标应用，当然，该预设应用库中的应用可根据实际情况进行灵活调整，例如当用户使用内网连接学校网站时，该预设应用库中部包括该学校网站应用。在本发明实施例中，预设信息库还包括终端当前的网络状态，例如当终端当前处于欠费状态时，应用都无法与对端服务器进行连接；又例如在某些情况或在某些地区(如处于信号屏蔽器的屏蔽区域内)，网络存在一定限制或不可达，应用也无法与对端服务器进行连接；因此当终端当前的网络状态存在网络限制时，应用仍然会主动唤醒终端或心跳检测，将需要与服务器通信的应用(如“微信”、“微博”等第三方应用)为目标应用。
在本发明实施例中，可以仅采用方式一或方式二确定目标应用，也可以将方式一和方式二进行结合确定目标应用，例如检测应用的网络行为，确定应用B存在频繁唤醒的行为，此时根据信息库的预设应用库判断是否包括该应用B，如是，则确定该应用B为目标应用。
S102、监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达。
在本发明实施例中，通过检测对端服务器是否可达，来确定目标应用是否正常与服务器连接。可以理解的是，如果终端当前网络环境不具备访问能力，则在很大程度上目标应用所连接的对端服务器不可达，因此在监测目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达之前，确定当前网络环境处于互联网连接环境，即具备数据访问能力；其中终端可判断是否插入SIM(用户身份识别卡、智能卡)卡，如是，进一步判断是否打开数据业务，或直接判断连接可用Wifi(无线网)等方式来获取终端当前网络连接情况。
当终端处于互联网连接环境时，对目标应用所连接的对端服务器进行监控，通过网络指令循环检测所述对端服务器是否可达；其中网络指令包括但不限于DNS、PING、Socket等，例如终端在t1向对端服务器发送ping指令，对端服务器并返回响应，在t2再次向对端服务器发送ping指令，对端服务器并仍未范围响应，t1、t2均在一个循环时间段内，对端服务器均未响应，则确定该对端服务器不可达；又例如，t1、t2在两个相邻循环时间段内，对端服务器均未相同，确定该对端服务器不可达。在一些实施例中，也可以目标应用向对端服务器发送的心跳包以进行心跳检测后，通过判断是否在设定的时间内收到回复信息，来确定服务器是否可达。
S103、当所述对端服务器不可达时，对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
在当前互联网连接环境下，因其他原因对端服务器不可达，对目标应用进行冷冻控制，此时目标应用不会出现频繁唤醒系统，发起网络数据或者握手报文的情况，从而达到节约功耗的效果。
应当理解的是，当终端当前网络环境处于无互联网环境时，目标应用所连接的对端服务器必然不可达，因此可直接对目标应用进行冷冻控制。
需要说明的是，终端对目标应用进行冷冻控制时，冷冻功能会下发冷冻指令，此时终端会根据目标应用的其他状态，把目标应用的进程冷冻处理。例如，当对端服务器不可达时，且确定当前目标应用处于后台运行状态时，对目标应用进程进行冷冻控制。又例如，对端服务器不可达时，当前目标应用处于前台运行，但终端当前为熄屏时，对目标应用进程进行冷冻控制。在一些实施例中，还可以判定该目标应用是否为预置的核心或关键应用，如是，对目标应用进程进行冷冻控制。
在一些实施例中，也可以是终端确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用后，检测到目标应用所访问的对端服务器不可达时，自动开启冷冻功能，对目标应用进行冷冻控制。
在对目标应用进行冷冻控制之后，终端还可以主动或被动对目标应用进行解冻，当所述目标应用切换至前台，或所述对端服务器可达时，对所述目标应用进行解冻。如果终端在网络环境恢复或/和服务器可达，冷冻功能会下发解冻指令，对目标应用内核进程进行解 冻处理；如果用户点击目标应用切换至前台，终端会立即解冻目标应用，同时取消该目标应用的所有管控，不再进行限制，直到该目标应用再次切换至后台。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，在冻结功能已经正常启动的情况下，开始进一步检查并监测是否有目标应用，所述的目标应用存在频繁进行心跳检测或唤醒终端的应用，在当前网络环境下，监听目标应用的服务器情况，访问其该服务器不可达，目标应用在其处于后台状态时，进行冷冻处理，避免频繁唤醒和心跳检测所带来的功耗消耗。
实施例二
本发明实施例提供一种基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，如图2所示，该基于网络的应用功耗调控方法包括：
S201、确定冷冻功能处于启动状态。
在本发明实施例中，终端检测是否接收到冷冻功能的启动指令，如果没有启动冷冻功能，则该流程结束。
S202、对终端内部应用进行检测，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。
首先通过循环定期检测的方式，检测应用A的网络行为，若在两个循环周期内，获取每个循环周期的心跳检测的次数，当各循环周期内的心跳检测次数大于正常心跳检测次数时，初步判定该应用A为目标应用，此时进一步根据已有的与对端服务器连接受限制的预设应用库，确定该应用A是否为预设应用库中的应用，如是，确定该应用A为最终目标应用。在一些实施例中，当初步判定应用A为目标应用后，与预设应用库不匹配时，仍然可以将应用A作为最终目标应用，也可以根据终端的当前电量进行确定是否将应用A作为最终目标应用。
S203、监测终端当前的网络环境，判断是否可以连接互联网，如是，转S204，如否，转S205；
当终端当前网络环境处于无互联网环境时，目标应用所连接的对端服务器必然不可达，则直接对目标应用进行冷冻控制。
S204、监测目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达，如是，转S205，如否，结束。
获取目标应用所连接的对端服务器，监测对端服务器是否可达，可以通过PING指令、Socket等常用网络指令去检测。
S205、对目标应用进行冷冻控制。
冷冻功能接收到冷冻指令后，判断该目标应用是否为后台运行应用，如是，对该目标 应用进行进程冷冻处理，通过进程组的冷冻处理，这类应用不会出现频繁唤醒系统，发起网络数据或者握手报文的情况，从而达到节约功耗的情况。
S206、在目标应用切换前台或服务器可达时，则对目标应用进行解冻处理。
在网络环境恢复或服务器可达时，或如果用户主动点击应用切换为前台，框架会立即解冻应用，同时取消该应用的所有管控策略，不再进行网络限制，直到该应用再次切换后台。
本发明实施例结合应用冷冻技术，通过识别终端目前的网络环境，以及服务器的具体可达情况，在检测到目标应用所访问服务器本身不可达时，主动进行冷冻处理，避免不必要的唤醒和数据收发；在所访问服务器可达时，解冻并恢复业务，以达到提升终端续航的作用。
实施例三
为了便于理解，本发明实施例以一个较为具体的例子对基于网络的应用功耗调控方法进行说明，如图3所示，图3为对应用功耗调控的终端流程，终端的冷冻功能启动后，进行应用检测处理确定目标应用，之后对目标应用进行网络检测，根据网络检测结果确定待冷冻应用，内核进程冻结通过冷冻功能对待冷冻应用进行冷冻控制或冷冻控制。具体如图4所示，图4为基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的流程图，该方法包括：
S401、确定冷冻功能处于启动状态。
S402、对终端内部应用的网络特征进行检测，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。
在本发明实施例中，根据已有知识库，识别出存在数据频繁唤醒或者心跳检测的应用；或，通过循环定期检测的方式，检测应用的网络行为，识别出存在频繁唤醒行为或心跳检测的应用。
S403、获取当前终端的网络连接情况，如果没有插入SIM卡、没有打开数据业务、没有Wifi等可用的数据网络环境，则直接进入下一次循环检测。
S404、遍历当前的所有正在运行的应用。
S405、选取下一个后台应用，如果无下一个后台应用，则跳出本次循环检测。
S406、判定该后台应用是否属于目标应用，如是，转S407，如否，结束。
S407、获取其访问的服务器，通过DNS/PING/Socket等通用方式，判断其所访问服务器是否可达，如是，转S408，如否，直接进入下一次循环检测。
S408、根据目标应用的网络监测结果，对目标应用进行冷冻处理。
实施例四
本发明实施例提供一种终端，终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本发明中实施例中描述的终端可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、便捷式媒体播放器(Portable Media Player，PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等移动终端，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端。如图5所示，终端包括处理器501、存储器502和通信总线503；
通信总线503用于实现处理器501和存储器502之间的连接通信；
处理器501用于执行存储器502中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现如上各实施例中的如下步骤：
当冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用；
监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达；
当所述对端服务器不可达时，根据所述冷冻功能对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
其中确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用，包括方式一：检测各应用的网络行为，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测行为的目标应用；方式二：根据预设信息库，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。
在本发明实施例中，确定当前网络环境处于互联网连接环境，才进一步监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达，具体可通过网络指令循环检测所述对端服务器是否可达；确定当前网络环境处于无互联网环境时，可直接对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
需要说明的是，冷冻功能是本发明实施例的核心部分，负责接收、处理目标应用的冻结、解冻操作，在对目标应用进行冷冻控制之前，还可以判定该目标应用是否处于后台运行状态，如是，对所述目标应用进程进行冷冻控制；当所述目标应用切换至前台，或所述对端服务器可达时，对所述目标应用进行解冻。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质，存储有一个或者多个程序，其中，该一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现上述实施例的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的步骤。
该存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc  Read-Only Memory，光盘只读存储器)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
根据本发明实施例提供的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法、终端及存储介质，通过当应用冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用；监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达；当所述对端服务器不可达时，对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制；在某些实施过程中，对那些频繁和服务器进行心跳检测，通过检测应用访问网络的情况，在其所连接的对端服务器不可达时，通过冷冻技术，及时、有效地对应用进行管控，以降低频繁唤醒和心跳检测所带来的功耗损耗。
可见，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，包括：
    当冷冻功能运行时，确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用；
    监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达；
    当所述对端服务器不可达时，根据所述冷冻功能对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达之前，包括：
    确定当前网络环境处于互联网连接环境。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用，包括：
    检测各应用的网络行为，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测行为的目标应用。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述确定存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用，包括：
    根据预设信息库，识别出存在频繁唤醒或心跳检测的目标应用。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述监测所述目标应用所连接的对端服务器是否可达，包括：
    通过网络指令循环检测所述对端服务器是否可达。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，还包括：
    确定当前网络环境处于无互联网环境时，对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制，包括：
    当所述目标应用处于后台运行状态时，对所述目标应用进程进行冷冻控制。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的基于网络的应用功耗调控方法，其中，所述对所述目标应用进行冷冻控制之后，包括：
    当所述目标应用切换至前台，或所述对端服务器可达时，对所述目标应用进行解冻。
  9. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器和通信总线，其中，
    所述通信总线用于实现所述处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述基于网络的应用功耗调控方法的步骤。
  10. 一种存储介质，存储有一个或者多个程序，其中，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的基于网络的应用功耗调 控方法的步骤。
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