WO2020262767A1 - Preparation method for off-flavor-removed oriental herb ingredient extract - Google Patents

Preparation method for off-flavor-removed oriental herb ingredient extract Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020262767A1
WO2020262767A1 PCT/KR2019/015156 KR2019015156W WO2020262767A1 WO 2020262767 A1 WO2020262767 A1 WO 2020262767A1 KR 2019015156 W KR2019015156 W KR 2019015156W WO 2020262767 A1 WO2020262767 A1 WO 2020262767A1
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Prior art keywords
herbal
extraction
extract
herbal ingredients
minutes
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PCT/KR2019/015156
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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경소정
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경소정
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Priority claimed from KR1020190076653A external-priority patent/KR20210001099A/en
Application filed by 경소정 filed Critical 경소정
Priority claimed from KR1020190142338A external-priority patent/KR20210055938A/en
Publication of WO2020262767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020262767A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification

Definitions

  • the disclosed content relates to a method of preparing an extract of oriental herbal materials from which off-flavor has been removed, and more particularly, to a method of preparing an extract from which off-flavor peculiar to oriental herbal materials is removed comprising a pretreatment step, an extraction step, a filtration step, and a concentration step.
  • Disclosed is to provide an extract from which off-flavors peculiar to oriental herbs are removed as a method for preparing an extract of oriental herbal materials comprising a pretreatment step, an extraction step, a filtration step and a concentration step.
  • the content of this disclosure is a pretreatment step of washing the herbal ingredients in 150% to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal ingredients and then steaming them in a steamer, hot water extraction and distillation extraction of the herbal ingredients subjected to the pretreatment step.
  • An extraction step of extracting by any one method selected from organic solvent extraction and ultrasonic extraction, a filtration step of filtering the extract through the extraction step by any one of a filter network, a filter, and a method of centrifugation, and the filtrate through the filtration step It describes a method for producing an extract of oriental medicine material from which off-flavor is removed, comprising the step of concentrating under reduced pressure.
  • the herbal ingredients are roots and tubers such as gobon, gold, saengjihwang, dokhal, reed root, licorice, gentiana, wolfberry root, nokgak, deer antler, dansam, angelica, gilgyeong, strip, mansam, maekmundong, moset, baeksuoh, It is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of iron wool, Sukjihwang, Wonji, Peony, Sasam, Jeonsilsam, Valerian, Chichi, Jihwang, Cheonma, Cheonmundong, Arrowroot, Hasuoh, Handokdan, Hwanggi, and Sapju Root,
  • It consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-ground part, leaf type, mint, perilla leaf, eoseongcho, grain parasitic, pearchohyang (gwakhyang), injinho, thyme, loquat leaf, mugwort, lotus leaf, ginkgo leaf, motherwort, chazugi leaf, side white leaf, and talc ,
  • Fruit pericarp, resin (wooden gin), as flesh meats such as gardenia, gorilla, dermis, aloe, sage, pistil, cheongpi, crust, aloes, saffron berry, coriander, goji berry, golden cherry tree, daemun, myrrh, bokbunja, Consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of mulberry fruit, mountain jujube, hawthorn, cornus, schisandra chinensis, longan meat, nutmeg, ikji, tabasheer, crust, brier fruit, pistil, and pica tree fruit,
  • a seed it is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of naboja, bismuth, thorny lotus seeds, copper fruit seeds, casualties, hemp seeds, lotus seeds, chazugi seeds, tosaja, fenugreek, or
  • It may be made of one or more selected from the group consisting of sclerotic, fermented herbal medicine, and bokryeong, baekgangjam, and bokshin.
  • the method for preparing the extract of oriental herbal ingredients from which off-flavor has been removed as described above has an excellent effect of providing an extract from which the unique taste and odor of oriental herbal ingredients is removed.
  • 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the disclosed herbal material extract from which off-flavor is removed.
  • the disclosed method for preparing an extract of oriental medicine material from which off-flavor has been removed is a pre-treatment step 100, which is steamed in a steamer after washing the herbal material in 150% to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal material, and the herbal material subjected to the pre-treatment step.
  • the pretreatment step 100 may be performed by adding any one selected from the group consisting of 3 to 5% concentration of vinegar, 5 to 10% concentration of salt, and 20 to 35% concentration of alcohol.
  • the oriental medicine ingredients are Gobon, Gold, Saengjihwang, Dokhal, Reed Root, Licorice, Gentiana, Gugija Root, Nokgak, Deer antler, Dansam, Angelica, Gilgyeong, Band, Mansam, Maekmundong, Moset, Baeksu-Oh, Sukjihwang, Sukjihwang, Wonji , Peony, Sasam, Jeonsilsam, Valerian, Chichi, Jihwang, Cheonma, Cheonmun-dong, Arrowroot, Hasuo, Handokdan, Hwanggi, and Sapju Root, or
  • It is composed of one or more selected from the three groups consisting of peppermint, perilla leaf, Eoseongcho, Gokgisaeng, Baechohyang (Kwakhyang), Injinho, Thyme, Bi leaf, Mugwort, Lotus leaf, Ginkgo biloba, Motherwort, Chazgi leaf, Cypress,
  • the group classification of herbal ingredients is divided by the properties of herbal ingredients.
  • Group 1 is roots and tubers
  • group 2 is stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers, and outposts
  • group 3 is aboveground and leaves.
  • Group 4 is fruit, peel, resin, and flesh
  • Group 5 is flower, flower bud, flower stalk, leaf
  • Group 6 is seed
  • Group 7 is sclerodermal fermented herbal medicine, and each group is for convenience.
  • the herbal ingredients disclosed in the present invention as divided according to the above are not limited to the above-listed ingredients, and various edible ingredients may be used.
  • the herbal material is selected from the group consisting of roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs according to the type of herbal material.
  • the herbal material is selected from the group consisting of ground, leaves, fruits, pericarps, resin (wooden), fruit meat, flowers, buds, convex and leaves.
  • it may be made by rinsing for 5 to 10 minutes.
  • the salt used in the other pretreatment step (100) is filtered after dissolving it by adding salt at a concentration of 5 to 7% to 150 to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal material, and the raw river juice is the weight of ginger and ginger. You can add 30-50% water, squeeze it, or crush the ginger, add 50-70% water to the weight of the ginger, and boil it twice.
  • the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of tubers, outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs, 10 to 15 minutes, herbal ingredients are ground type, leaves, fruit, pericarp, resin, and flesh , Flowers, buds, flower convection, and any one or more selected from the group consisting of side dishes, it is possible to immerse for 5 to 10 minutes, then take out and fry using a container heated in low heat.
  • the smell of the herbal ingredients roasted in the pretreatment step 100 does not fall to the desired level, additionally, it can be steamed using steam only to the extent that the surface becomes slightly damp. At this time, it may be made by adding any one selected from the group consisting of 15 to 20% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients, 5 to 10% of brewed vinegar, and 25 to 30% of alcohol.
  • the steaming step is diluted in water at 65-85°C and 5-15% of honey is diluted with respect to the weight of the water, and the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, and roots.
  • any one or more selected from the group consisting of stems, tubers, outposts, seeds and scleroderm fermented herbs soak them for 10 to 15 minutes, take them out, and steam them for 10 to 15 minutes, and herbal ingredients are above ground type, leaves, fruits
  • any one or more selected from the group consisting of pericarps, resins, fruit meats, flowers, buds, convex and leaves it is possible to immerse them for 5-10 minutes and then take them out and steam them for 5-10 minutes. .
  • Herbal ingredients can be sliced and used for effective extraction before the pretreatment step.
  • the roasting process is a method of allowing alcohol, vinegar, salt, etc. to soak into the drug tissue well, so it is desirable to even heat the fire and stir constantly to evenly heat it when roasting.
  • the hot water extraction in the extraction step 200 is obtained by extracting the herbal material that has passed through the pre-treatment step 100 by adding water 10 times the total weight of the herbal material and extracting it twice or three times at 100° C. for 4 to 6 hours, In the distillation extraction of the extraction step 200, the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pre-treatment step 100 are added 10 times the weight of the herbal ingredients, and the medicines are soaked and taken out for 60-80 minutes, compared to the total weight of the herbal ingredients. After adding %-200% of water, when heated to 100°C, lower the temperature to maintain 65-85°C and cook for 120 ⁇ 180 minutes, and when the hot water solution reaches 70% ⁇ 120% of the added water, debris is removed.
  • the hot water is put into a distillation extractor in a clean room, extracted at 105 ⁇ 108 °C, and stored refrigerated for one day to precipitate inorganic salts, and the organic solvent of the extraction step (200) Extraction is made by adding 200 to 300% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients to the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pretreatment step 100 with ethanol at a concentration of 30% or 70%, so that the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of eggplants, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and sclerodermal fermented herbs, 42 to 48 hours, herbal ingredients are ground type, leaves, fruits, pericarp , In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of resin (wooden), fruit meat, flowers, buds, flower convection and leaf, it is immersed at room temperature for 36 to 40 hours, and ultrasonic extraction of the extraction step 200
  • water is one of the commonly used solvents.
  • As a solvent it is economical and can be easily obtained. It has a large polarity and a wide dissolution range.
  • alkaloid salts, glycosides, bitter taste, organic acid salts, tannins, proteins, sugars, resins, pigments, polysaccharides (fructose, mucosa, soup sugar, starch, etc.) enzymes and small amounts of essential oils are all contained. It can be leached with water.
  • Ethanol is a medium polar solvent and has a dissolving ability between polar and non-polar.
  • Ethanol can be mixed with water in any ratio, and since the solubility of chemical components of various herbal medicines changes according to the concentration of ethanol, active ingredients can be selectively leached at different concentrations. The higher the concentration of ethanol, the greater the solubility of essential oil components, free alkaloids, and resins.
  • the extraction step 200 may be extracted by mixing two or more materials instead of one material.
  • the filtration net 310 is 100 to 200 mesh
  • the filter 320 is 10 to 100 ⁇ m
  • the centrifugation 330 is preferably performed under conditions of 6,000 to 12,000 rpm
  • the filtration step 300 Should be repeated 3 ⁇ 5 times to remove impurities.
  • concentration under reduced pressure is performed at 85°C or less, and 50-60°C when the solvent is extracted with alcohol such as ethanol or extracted at low temperature. This can be done by concentrating under reduced pressure at.
  • Water used in the pretreatment step and extraction step may be replaced with purified water.
  • the herbal material extract prepared by the method for preparing the herbal material extract of the present invention may be contained in, for example, a hangover relief composition.
  • the composition for relieving a hangover may include an aspartic acid preparation, and a herbal preparation containing the herbal material extract.
  • the herbal material extract may be mixed with the Baeknyeoncho extract, thereby removing off-flavor of the hangover relief composition and further improving sensory properties.
  • the aspartic acid preparation may be obtained by drying the aspartic acid extract.
  • the herbal preparation for Baeknyeoncho may be obtained by drying a mixed extract of Baeknyeoncho fruit and herbal ingredients.
  • the composition is not largely limited with respect to the formulation if it is in an edible form, such as a beverage, granule, powder, jelly, capsule, pill, or effervescent tablet, for example.
  • the hangover relief composition may be prepared in the form of a beverage or effervescent tablet.
  • the composition may further include additives such as, for example, nutrients, vitamins, coloring agents, flavoring agents, and the like, and the types of additives may vary depending on the formulation.
  • the aspartic acid extract of the present invention can be obtained from bean sprouts.
  • an aspartic acid extract from the bean sprouts for example, a process of obtaining a filtrate from bean sprouts and then heat-treating and removing the suspended matter, followed by filtering and heat treatment may be repeated until the suspended matter completely disappears. have.
  • the filtrate through the above process may be recrystallized to prepare an aspartic acid extract.
  • the bean sprouts may be grown for 7 to 10 days. After the bean sprouts are pulverized to form a powder, primary filtration may be performed using a filter net (cotton cloth). At this time, the bean sprouts may not be dried and may be crushed while maintaining the moisture of the bean sprouts themselves.
  • a filter net cotton cloth
  • the primary filtrate after the primary filtration may be subjected to primary heat treatment.
  • the first heat treatment may be performed at a temperature of 50 to 80° C., and thus a floating material may be generated.
  • the floating material can be filtered using a filter net (strainer or cotton cloth) to obtain a secondary filtrate.
  • the secondary filtrate may be subjected to secondary heat treatment for 30 to 90 minutes at a temperature of, for example, 75 to 80°C.
  • the heat treatment-filtration process may be repeated two or three times. When the heat treatment-filtration is repeated, the conditions of the heat treatment may be the same as the second heat treatment. Specifically, the heat treatment-filtration process may be repeated until almost or completely no suspended matter in the filtrate.
  • the obtained filtrate may be recrystallized to obtain an aspartic acid extract.
  • the recrystallization may be cooling for 11 hours 30 minutes to 12 hours 30 minutes at a temperature range of 2 to 4 °C by adding an antifoaming agent and a coagulant to the filtrate.
  • a final aspartic acid formulation can be obtained using a spray dryer.
  • the aspartic acid extract may be included in an amount of 10% to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total composition. When the aspartic acid extract is included in the above range, excellent hangover relief efficacy may be exhibited.
  • the Baeknyeoncho was cultivated around Jeju Island (palm cactus), that is, Opuntia ficus-indica L. var. saboten Makino or Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill., Opuntia ficus indica sp. It is possible to use ordinary centennial herb including.
  • the roots, stems, leaves, fruits, etc. may be used for the Baeknyeoncho, and the fruits of Baeknyeoncho may be used in the present invention.
  • the Baeknyeoncho is not only rich in minerals such as dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but also can exhibit excellent hangover relief effects with the aspartic acid extract.
  • the hangover relief effect may be headache relief, heartburn relief, and increase in average sleep time.
  • the herbal preparation of Baeknyeoncho of the present invention may mean that the extract of Baeknyeoncho is dried.
  • the Baeknyeoncho fruit is ripened in cider, the extraction efficiency is increased, and the effect of further improving hangover relief efficacy may be exhibited.
  • the mixed solution after aging may be filtered using a strainer or cotton cloth to obtain a filtrate. Thereafter, the filtrate may be used in a spray dryer to obtain a Baengnyeoncho extract.
  • an herbal ingredient extract which will be described later, is added to the filtrate in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight compared to the filtrate, and dried to prepare a herbal preparation for Baengnyeoncho.
  • the herbal ingredient extract will be described later.
  • the Baeknyeoncho extract may be contained in 30 to 70% by weight, for example, 50 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the hangover relief composition.
  • the Baeknyeoncho extract is included in the weight range, synergy can be exhibited in the hangover relief effect together with the aspartic acid extract.
  • the herbal material extract of the present invention is prepared by the above-described manufacturing method, and can exert the effect of removing an off-flavor peculiar to the herbal material.
  • the herbal material extract may play a role of offsetting off-flavor appearing in the aspartic acid extract and Baengnyeoncho extract. That is, when the oriental herbal material extract is included in the hangover relief composition, it may exhibit an effect of enhancing the sensory properties while including the active ingredients of the herbal material.
  • the herbal material extract may be contained in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the extract of Baengnyeoncho.
  • composition for relieving a hangover of the present invention may further include additives such as flavoring agents, food colors, sugars, nutrients, vitamins, etc., which are used in the general art, in addition to the aspartic acid extract, chinensis extract and herbal material extract.
  • additives may be included independently of each other in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the hangover relief composition.
  • Example 1 For Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, a sensory test was performed on 25 people living or running business in Pangyo-dong, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do. Ingredients are dry acid, licorice, and 45g each of Yeonjayuk sold by Hanmaeum Pharmaceutical Company (35, Yangnyeongjungang-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul). For 25 people, the extract and water were diluted 1:2 to make it possible to drink like tea/beverage, so that the unique aroma and bitter astringency of the herbal medicine were evaluated, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
  • the overall preference of the sensory test was conducted to evaluate the total score of 5 points, and the end taste refers to the taste that lingers in the mouth for 30 seconds to 60 seconds after drinking Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. And the smell is not drinking the extract (beverage), but close the nose.
  • Example 1 a method of preparing an extract from which the off-flavor of herbal ingredients is removed by selecting dry acid, licorice, and lotus meat as herbal ingredients was described. However, any herbal ingredients classified by each group were described in the same manner as above. If you do, the same result will occur, and the off-flavor peculiar to herbal ingredients is removed.
  • Baengnyeoncho fruit and cider were soaked in a ratio of 1:2.8 based on volume and aged for 7 days. Thereafter, the herbal material extract was added to the filtrate filtered using a strainer in an amount of 30% by weight based on the filtrate, and dried using a spray dryer to prepare a herbal preparation for Baengnyeoncho.
  • a hangover-relieving beverage was prepared containing 20% by weight of an aspartic acid formulation, 65% by weight of a herbal preparation (including herbal extracts), 10% by weight of syrup, and the balance of water based on the total composition.
  • Example 3 Including a small amount (25% by weight) of a herbal preparation of Baengnyeoncho>
  • a hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 25% by weight of the herbal preparation of Baengnyeoncho was included.
  • a hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the herbal preparation of Baeknyeoncho prepared using water instead of cider was included.
  • a hangover relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that instead of the herbal preparation obtained after mixing the herbal ingredients with the extract of Baengnyeoncho, the aspartic acid preparation and the herbal preparation obtained by drying the herbal material extract.
  • a hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the Baeknyeoncho extract was prepared and then dried without the addition of herbal ingredients to prepare a Baeknyeoncho formulation.
  • the sensory evaluation was performed by preparing beverage compositions for relieving hangovers of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5.
  • the inspection personnel selected 10 ordinary people who were recognized for their interest in the experiment and their suitability as inspection personnel, and explained the purpose of the experiment and conducted it according to the 10-step rating method.
  • Test personnel were provided with 100 ml of hangover-relieving beverages of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 each for tasting, and the following 10-step rating method for taste, aroma, drinking sensation, and preference (very bad: 1 point, very excellent: 10 points), and then the results are shown in Table 2 as an average score. However, in order to evaluate only the organoleptic performance, all inspectors were allowed to drink without drinking.
  • compositions of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 were prepared to compare the hangover relief efficacy.
  • evaluation criteria bad: X normal: ⁇ excellent: ⁇ very excellent: ⁇
  • Example 2 As shown in Table 3, in the case of Example 2, it was found that the Baeknyeoncho extract was contained in the range of 30 to 70% by weight to exert an excellent effect compared to Comparative Examples 2 to 5 in hangover relief efficacy.
  • Example 3 containing a small amount of the extract of chinensis, the effect was somewhat inferior to that of Example 2, but exhibited excellent effects compared to Comparative Examples 3 to 5, and a comparative example in which the zinnia extract was prepared using water rather than cider. 2 was confirmed that the hangover relief efficacy was inferior compared to Examples 2 and 3.
  • Comparative Example 3 that did not contain the Baeknyeoncho extract, it was confirmed that the hangover relief effect was remarkably low.

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a preparation method for an off-flavor-removed oriental herb ingredient extract, and more specifically, the method comprising: a pre-treatment step for oriental herb ingredients, a step for extracting the oriental herb ingredients having gone through the pre-treatment step, a step for filtering extracted oriental herb ingredients, and a step for concentrating filtered oriental herb ingredients. The extract prepared through the process is free of the unique off-flavor of oriental herb ingredients.

Description

이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법Method for preparing extract of oriental medicine material with off-flavor removed
개시된 내용은 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 전처리 단계, 추출 단계, 여과 단계 및 농축 단계로 이루어지는 한방재료 특유의 이취가 제거된 추출액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The disclosed content relates to a method of preparing an extract of oriental herbal materials from which off-flavor has been removed, and more particularly, to a method of preparing an extract from which off-flavor peculiar to oriental herbal materials is removed comprising a pretreatment step, an extraction step, a filtration step, and a concentration step.
최근 산업경제의 발전으로 현대인들의 식생활 구조가 다변화 되어가고 있고, 인스턴트 식품이나 탄산음료와 패스트 푸드와 같은 식품이 인기리에 판매되고 있다.With the recent development of the industrial economy, the dietary structure of modern people is diversifying, and foods such as instant foods, carbonated drinks and fast foods are popularly sold.
다만, 이러한 음식은 영양소의 불균형으로 인하여 질병 등이 발생되는 문제점이 있어 왔다. 이에 따라 영양과 건강중심의 기능성 식품이 등장하게 되었고 그 시장은 계속 확대성장하고 있다. 전세계적으로 과일, 허브, 채소 등 건강유지나 질병 예방에 도움이 되는 성분을 지닌 식물성 재료를 활용한 기능성음료 시장이 성장하고 있으며, 1 인당 가처분소득의 증가로 고급차에 대한 선호도가 꾸준히 유지되는 것도 성장 동력으로 작용하여, 차, 음료 제품은 기존 제품을 업그레이드 하거나, 기능성을 강조하며 고급화 추세가 이어지고 있다. 국내 음료시장에서도 건강기능성 음료는 비타민, 피로회복, 숙취해소 음료 등 다양한 신제품 출시와 함께 판매 호조 를 보이며 성장하는 추세이다.However, these foods have a problem in that diseases and the like occur due to an imbalance of nutrients. As a result, nutritional and health-oriented functional foods emerged, and the market continues to expand and grow. Globally, the market for functional beverages using plant-based ingredients with ingredients that help maintain health or prevent diseases such as fruits, herbs, and vegetables is growing, and the preference for luxury tea is steadily maintained due to the increase in disposable income per capita. Acting as a driving force, tea and beverage products upgrade existing products or emphasize functionality, leading to a high-end trend. In the domestic beverage market, health-functional beverages are growing with strong sales along with the launch of various new products such as vitamins, fatigue recovery, and hangover relief beverages.
이에 맞추어 한방재료의 기능성 식품으로서의 활용 방안이 모색되고 있으나, 한방재료들은 대체적으로 쓰고 매운맛이 나며, 맛이 달다고 표현하는 것들도 약재 특유의 냄새와 떫은 맛과 신맛이 나며 메케한 냄새와 먹은 후에는 속이 메스꺼움이 나타나며, 전체적으로 사람들이 먹기에는 부담스러워서 하는 실정이다.In line with this, methods of utilizing oriental medicine ingredients as functional foods are being sought, but herbal ingredients are generally bitter and have a spicy taste, and those that are expressed as sweet taste have the characteristic smell, astringency, and sour taste of the medicinal material. Nausea appears in the stomach, and the situation is that it is burdensome for people to eat as a whole.
한방재료의 냄새를 제거하기 위한 종래의 기술로는 등록특허공보 10-0876543(공고일 : 2008년 12월 31일)에 의한 “한약재료를 이용한 한방발효음료 및 그의 제조방법”, 등록특허공보 10-0731991(공고일: 2007년 06월 25일)에 의 한 "자스민을 이용한 한약냄새가 제거된 김치소스 조성물 및 이의 제조방법"이 알려져 있었다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 기술은 젖산균을 접종하는 등 과정이 복잡하고, 다양한 분야에 적용 활용할 수 없는 문제가 있었다. As a conventional technique for removing the odor of herbal materials, registered patent publication 10-0876543 (announcement date: Dec. 31, 2008), “Oriental fermented beverages using herbal medicinal materials and its manufacturing method”, Registered Patent Publication 10- According to 0731991 (announcement date: June 25, 2007), "a kimchi sauce composition using jasmine from which the smell of herbal medicine has been removed and a method for manufacturing the same" was known. However, the prior art as described above has a problem in that the process is complicated, such as inoculating lactic acid bacteria, and cannot be applied to various fields.
개시된 내용은 전처리 단계, 추출 단계, 여과 단계 및 농축 단계로 이루어지는 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법으로서 한방재료 특유의 이취가 제거된 추 출액을 제공하는 것이다.Disclosed is to provide an extract from which off-flavors peculiar to oriental herbs are removed as a method for preparing an extract of oriental herbal materials comprising a pretreatment step, an extraction step, a filtration step and a concentration step.
하나의 일 실시예로서 이 개시의 내용은 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 150%~200% 물에 상기 한방재료를 세척한 후 찜기에서 찌는 전처리 단계, 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 열수 추출, 증류 추출, 유기용매 추출 및 초음파 추출 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 방법으로 추출하는 추출 단계, 상기 추출 단계를 거친 추출액을 여과망, 필터 및 원심분리의 방법 중 선택된 어느 하나로 여과하는 여과 단계 및 상기 여과 단계를 거친 여과액을 농축하는 감압농축 단계를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법 대해 기술하고 있다.As an embodiment, the content of this disclosure is a pretreatment step of washing the herbal ingredients in 150% to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal ingredients and then steaming them in a steamer, hot water extraction and distillation extraction of the herbal ingredients subjected to the pretreatment step. , An extraction step of extracting by any one method selected from organic solvent extraction and ultrasonic extraction, a filtration step of filtering the extract through the extraction step by any one of a filter network, a filter, and a method of centrifugation, and the filtrate through the filtration step It describes a method for producing an extract of oriental medicine material from which off-flavor is removed, comprising the step of concentrating under reduced pressure.
상기 한방재료는 뿌리, 덩이뿌리류로서 고본, 황금, 생지황, 독활, 갈대뿌리, 감초, 겐티아나, 구기자뿌리, 녹각, 녹용, 단삼, 당귀, 길경, 띠, 만삼, 맥문동, 모싯대, 백수오, 쇠무릅, 숙지황, 원지, 작약, 사삼, 전실삼, 쥐오줌풀, 지치, 지황, 천마, 천문동, 칡뿌리, 하수오, 한속단, 황기, 삽주뿌리로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,The herbal ingredients are roots and tubers such as gobon, gold, saengjihwang, dokhal, reed root, licorice, gentiana, wolfberry root, nokgak, deer antler, dansam, angelica, gilgyeong, strip, mansam, maekmundong, moset, baeksuoh, It is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of iron wool, Sukjihwang, Wonji, Peony, Sasam, Jeonsilsam, Valerian, Chichi, Jihwang, Cheonma, Cheonmundong, Arrowroot, Hasuoh, Handokdan, Hwanggi, and Sapju Root,
줄기, 가지, 수피, 뿌리줄기, 덩이, 줄기, 전초류로서 육계가지, 고본, 생강, 노근, 포공영, 지골피, 엄나무껍질, 상지, 오가피, 창출, 건강, 육계, 고량강, 겨우살이, 구절초, 두충, 백합, 뽕나무가지, 뽕나무뿌리껍질, 산약, 석창 포, 아출, 엉겅퀴, 왕느릅나무껍질, 인동, 천궁으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Stem, branch, bark, rhizome, tuber, stem, broiler branch, Gobon, Ginger, Nogeun, Pogongyeong, Jigolpi, Eumbark, Sangji, Ogapi, Creation, Health, Broiler, Goryanggang, Mistletoe, Gujeolcho, Duchung , Lily, mulberry branch, mulberry root bark, sanyak, seokchangpo, achul, thistle, king elm bark, indong, consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of cheonggung,
지상부, 잎류로서 박하, 자소엽, 어성초, 곡기생, 배초향(곽향), 인진호, 백리향, 비파엽, 사철쑥, 연잎, 은행엽, 익모초, 차즈기잎, 측백엽, 택란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,It consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-ground part, leaf type, mint, perilla leaf, eoseongcho, grain parasitic, pearchohyang (gwakhyang), injinho, thyme, loquat leaf, mugwort, lotus leaf, ginkgo leaf, motherwort, chazugi leaf, side white leaf, and talc ,
열매, 과피, 수지(나뭇진), 과육류로서 치자, 괴각, 진피, 알로에, 사인, 필발, 청피, 지각, 침향, 개다래나무열매, 고수열매, 구기자, 금앵자, 대회 양, 몰약, 복분자, 뽕나무열매, 산대추, 산사, 산수유, 오미자, 용안육, 육두구, 익지, 죽력, 지각, 찔레나무열매, 필발, 회화나무열매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Fruit, pericarp, resin (wooden gin), as flesh meats such as gardenia, gorilla, dermis, aloe, sage, pistil, cheongpi, crust, aloes, saffron berry, coriander, goji berry, golden cherry tree, daemun, myrrh, bokbunja, Consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of mulberry fruit, mountain jujube, hawthorn, cornus, schisandra chinensis, longan meat, nutmeg, ikji, tabasheer, crust, brier fruit, pistil, and pica tree fruit,
꽃, 꽃봉오리, 꽃대, 엽류로서 형개, 고초, 금은화, 정향, 매괴화, 감국, 금불초, 꿀풀, 사프란, 칡꽃, 해당화로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of flowers, buds, flower stalks, and leaves as hyunggae, gocho, gold and silver flowers, cloves, plum blossoms, gamguk, gold buddha, lamiaceae, saffron, arrowroot, and lychee,
종자류로서 내복자, 비자, 가시연꽃씨앗, 동과씨, 사상자, 삼씨, 연씨, 차즈기씨, 토사자, 호로파로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나, As a seed, it is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of naboja, bismuth, thorny lotus seeds, copper fruit seeds, casualties, hemp seeds, lotus seeds, chazugi seeds, tosaja, fenugreek, or
균핵, 발효생약으로서 복령, 백강잠, 복신으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수 있다.It may be made of one or more selected from the group consisting of sclerotic, fermented herbal medicine, and bokryeong, baekgangjam, and bokshin.
이상에서와 같은 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법은 한방재료 특유의 맛과 냄새가 제거된 추출액을 제공하는 탁월한 효과를 나타낸다.The method for preparing the extract of oriental herbal ingredients from which off-flavor has been removed as described above has an excellent effect of providing an extract from which the unique taste and odor of oriental herbal ingredients is removed.
도 1은 개시된 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the disclosed herbal material extract from which off-flavor is removed.
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the physical properties of each component will be described in detail, but this is for explaining in detail enough that one of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the invention, This does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention are limited.
<한방재료 추출액의 제조방법><Method of manufacturing extract of herbal ingredients>
개시된 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법은 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 150%~200% 물에 상기 한방재료를 세척한 후 찜기에서 찌는 전처리 단 계(100), 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 열수 추출, 증류 추출, 유기용매 추출 및 초음파 추출 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 방법으로 추출하는 추출 단계(200), 상기 추출 단계를 거친 추출액을 여과망, 필터 및 원심분리의 방법 중 선택된 어느 하나로 여과하는 여과 단계(300) 및 상기 여과 단계를 거친 여과액을 농축하는 감압농축 단계(400)를 포함하여 구성된다.The disclosed method for preparing an extract of oriental medicine material from which off-flavor has been removed is a pre-treatment step 100, which is steamed in a steamer after washing the herbal material in 150% to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal material, and the herbal material subjected to the pre-treatment step. Extraction step 200 of extracting by any one method selected from hot water extraction, distillation extraction, organic solvent extraction, and ultrasonic extraction, and filtering step of filtering the extract obtained through the extraction step by any one selected from a filter network, filter, and centrifugation method (300) and a vacuum concentration step (400) for concentrating the filtrate passed through the filtration step.
상기 전처리 단계(100)는 3~5% 농도의 식초, 5~10% 농도의 소금 및 20~35% 농도의 주정으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 첨가하여 이루어질 수 있다.The pretreatment step 100 may be performed by adding any one selected from the group consisting of 3 to 5% concentration of vinegar, 5 to 10% concentration of salt, and 20 to 35% concentration of alcohol.
이때 한방재료는 고본, 황금, 생지황, 독활, 갈대뿌리, 감초, 겐티아나, 구기자뿌리, 녹각, 녹용, 단삼, 당귀, 길경, 띠, 만삼, 맥문동, 모싯대, 백수오, 쇠무릅, 숙지황, 원지, 작약, 사삼, 전실삼, 쥐오줌풀, 지치, 지황, 천마, 천문동, 칡뿌리, 하수오, 한속단, 황기, 삽주뿌리로 이루어진 1군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,At this time, the oriental medicine ingredients are Gobon, Gold, Saengjihwang, Dokhal, Reed Root, Licorice, Gentiana, Gugija Root, Nokgak, Deer antler, Dansam, Angelica, Gilgyeong, Band, Mansam, Maekmundong, Moset, Baeksu-Oh, Sukjihwang, Sukjihwang, Wonji , Peony, Sasam, Jeonsilsam, Valerian, Chichi, Jihwang, Cheonma, Cheonmun-dong, Arrowroot, Hasuo, Handokdan, Hwanggi, and Sapju Root, or
육계가지, 고본, 생강, 노근, 포공영, 지골피, 엄나무껍질, 상지, 오가피, 창출, 건강, 육계, 고량강, 겨우살이, 구절초, 두충, 백합, 뽕나무가지, 뽕나무뿌리껍질, 산약, 석창포, 아출, 엉겅퀴, 왕느릅나무껍질, 인동, 천궁으로 이루어진 2군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Broiler branch, Gobon, Ginger, Nogeun, Pogongyeong, Gigolpi, Eumbark, Sangji, Ogapi, Creation, Health, Broiler, Goryanggang, Mistletoe, Gujeolcho, Duchung, Lily, Mulberry branch, Mulberry root bark, Sanyak, Seokchangpo, Achul, Consists of one or more selected from the 2 groups consisting of thistle, king elm bark, man-made, and cheonggung, or
박하, 자소엽, 어성초, 곡기생, 배초향(곽향), 인진호, 백리향, 비 파엽, 사철쑥, 연잎, 은행엽, 익모초, 차즈기잎, 측백엽, 택란으로 이루어진 3군에 서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,It is composed of one or more selected from the three groups consisting of peppermint, perilla leaf, Eoseongcho, Gokgisaeng, Baechohyang (Kwakhyang), Injinho, Thyme, Bi leaf, Mugwort, Lotus leaf, Ginkgo biloba, Motherwort, Chazgi leaf, Cypress,
치자, 괴각, 진피, 알로에, 사인, 필발, 청피, 지각, 침향, 개다래나무 열매, 고수열매, 구기자, 금앵자, 대회양, 몰약, 복분자, 뽕나무열매, 산대추, 산사, 산수유, 오미자, 용안육, 육두구, 익지, 죽력, 지각, 찔레나무열매, 필발, 회화나무열매로 이루어진 4군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Gardenia, gorilla, dermis, aloe, sage, pistil, cheongpi, crust, aloe vera, dogwood fruit, coriander fruit, goji berry, golden cherry tree, daejangyang, myrrh, bokbunja, mulberry fruit, mountain jujube, hawthorn, cornus milk, schisandra, yonganyuk Consists of at least one selected from 4 groups consisting of, nutmeg, ripened, tabasheer, crust, brier fruit, nebula, and pictorial tree fruit,
형개, 고초, 금은화, 정향, 매괴화, 감국, 금불초, 꿀풀, 사프란, 칡꽃, 해당화로 이루어진 5군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Consists of one or more selected from the 5 groups consisting of Hyeonggae, Gocho, Gold and Silver Coins, Cloves, Plum Blossoms, Gamguk, Gold Buddhism, Lamiaceae, Saffron, Arrowroot, and Hangar Flower,
내복자, 비자, 가시연꽃씨앗, 동과씨, 사상자, 삼씨, 연씨, 차즈기 씨, 토사자, 호로파로 이루어진 6군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지거나,Consists of one or more selected from the 6 groups consisting of inner-bokja, visa, spiny lotus seeds, copper fruit seeds, casualties, hemp seeds, lotus seeds, chazugi seeds, tosaja, and fenugreek,
복령, 백강잠, 복신으로 이루어진 7군에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이 루어질 수 있다.It can be accomplished with one or more selected from the 7 groups consisting of Bokryeong, Baekgangjam, and Bokshin.
한방재료의 군별 분류는 한방재료 속성으로 부터 나눈 것으로 1군은 뿌리, 덩이뿌리류이고, 2군은 줄기, 가지, 수피, 뿌리줄기, 덩이줄기, 전초류이며, 3군은 지상부, 잎류이고, 4군은 열매, 과피, 수지, 과육류이며, 5군은 꽃, 꽃봉오 리, 꽃대, 엽류이고, 한방재료 6군은 종자류이며, 한방재료 7군은 균핵 발효생약이며, 각 군은 편의에 따라 나눈것으로 본 발명에서 개시하는 한방재료는 상기 열거한 재료에 한정되지 않고, 식용 가능한 다양한 재료가 이용될 수 있다.The group classification of herbal ingredients is divided by the properties of herbal ingredients. Group 1 is roots and tubers, group 2 is stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers, and outposts, and group 3 is aboveground and leaves. Group 4 is fruit, peel, resin, and flesh, Group 5 is flower, flower bud, flower stalk, leaf, Group 6 is seed, and Group 7 is sclerodermal fermented herbal medicine, and each group is for convenience. The herbal ingredients disclosed in the present invention as divided according to the above are not limited to the above-listed ingredients, and various edible ingredients may be used.
상기 전처리 단계는 한방재료의 종류에 따라 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩 이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분 동안 헹구고, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 동안 헹구어 이루어질 수 있다.In the pretreatment step, the herbal material is selected from the group consisting of roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs according to the type of herbal material. In the case of any one or more, rinse for 10 to 15 minutes, and the herbal material is selected from the group consisting of ground, leaves, fruits, pericarps, resin (wooden), fruit meat, flowers, buds, convex and leaves. In the case of any one or more, it may be made by rinsing for 5 to 10 minutes.
다른 전처리 단계(100)를 가지는 제조방법으로 한방재료를 약한 불로 달궈진 용기에 상기 한방재료 전체 중량대비 2~5%인 식염, 5~10%인 양조식초, 10~15%인 주정 및 10~15%인 생강즙액으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 첨가하고 볶는 전처리 단계, 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 열수 추출, 증류 추출, 유기용매 추출 및 초음파 추출 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 방법으로 추출하는 추출 단계(200), 상기 추출 단계를 거친 추출액을 여과망, 필터 및 원심분리의 방법 중 선택된 어느 하나로 여과하는 여과 단계(300) 및 상기 여과 단계를 거친 여과액을 농축하는 감압농축 단계(400)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.In a manufacturing method having another pre-treatment step (100), the herbal ingredients are placed in a container heated with low heat, with 2 to 5% salt, 5 to 10% brewed vinegar, 10 to 15% alcohol and 10 to 15% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients. A pretreatment step of adding and roasting any one selected from the group consisting of% ginger juice, and an extraction step of extracting the herbal material that has undergone the pretreatment step by any one method selected from hot water extraction, distillation extraction, organic solvent extraction, and ultrasonic extraction ( 200), comprising a filtration step (300) of filtering the extract obtained through the extraction step by any one selected from a filter net, a filter, and a method of centrifugation, and a vacuum concentration step (400) of concentrating the filtrate through the filtration step Can be.
상기 다른 전처리 단계(100)에서 사용된 식염은 한방재료 전체 중량 대비 150~200% 인 물에 식염을 5~7% 농도로 첨가하여 용해한 후 여과한 것이고, 생 강즙액은 생강에 생강의 중량대비 30~50% 의 물을 넣고 눌러 짜거나 생강을 찧은 후 생강 중량 대비 50~70% 의 물을 넣어 2번에 걸쳐 끊인 후 만들어진 것을 사용할 수 있다.The salt used in the other pretreatment step (100) is filtered after dissolving it by adding salt at a concentration of 5 to 7% to 150 to 200% water based on the total weight of the herbal material, and the raw river juice is the weight of ginger and ginger. You can add 30-50% water, squeeze it, or crush the ginger, add 50-70% water to the weight of the ginger, and boil it twice.
전처리 단계(100)는 65~85 ℃의 물에, 물의 중량 대비 5-15% 의 꿀을 희석한 뒤 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 옆류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 약한 불에 달궈진 용기를 이용하여 볶아주는 것도 가능하다.In the pretreatment step (100), after diluting 5-15% of honey by weight of water in 65-85 ℃ water, the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of tubers, outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs, 10 to 15 minutes, herbal ingredients are ground type, leaves, fruit, pericarp, resin, and flesh , Flowers, buds, flower convection, and any one or more selected from the group consisting of side dishes, it is possible to immerse for 5 to 10 minutes, then take out and fry using a container heated in low heat.
전처리 단계(100)에서 볶아준 한방재료의 냄새가 원하는 정도로 빠지지 않았을 경우, 추가적으로 겉면이 살짝 눅눅해 질 정도로만 수증기를 이용해서 쪄낼 수 있다. 이 때, 한방재료 전체 중량 대비 15~20% 인 식염, 5~10% 인 양조식초, 25~30% 인 주정으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되어진 어느 하나를 첨가하여 이루어질 수도 있다. 한방재료의 성질에 따라서는 찌는 단계를 65-85 ℃의 물에, 물의 중량 대비 5~15% 의 꿀을 희석하고 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 10~15분 쪄주고, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 5~10분 쪄주는 것도 가능하다.If the smell of the herbal ingredients roasted in the pretreatment step 100 does not fall to the desired level, additionally, it can be steamed using steam only to the extent that the surface becomes slightly damp. At this time, it may be made by adding any one selected from the group consisting of 15 to 20% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients, 5 to 10% of brewed vinegar, and 25 to 30% of alcohol. Depending on the nature of the herbal ingredients, the steaming step is diluted in water at 65-85℃ and 5-15% of honey is diluted with respect to the weight of the water, and the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, and roots. In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of stems, tubers, outposts, seeds and scleroderm fermented herbs, soak them for 10 to 15 minutes, take them out, and steam them for 10 to 15 minutes, and herbal ingredients are above ground type, leaves, fruits In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of pericarps, resins, fruit meats, flowers, buds, convex and leaves, it is possible to immerse them for 5-10 minutes and then take them out and steam them for 5-10 minutes. .
한방재료를 전처리 단계 전 효과적인 추출을 위하여 썰어서 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 볶는과정은 약물조직에 주정이나 식초, 소금 등이 잘 스며들게 하는 방법이므로 볶을 때는 화력을 고르게 하고 쉴 새 없이 저어 열을 고르게 받게 하 는 것이 바람직하다.Herbal ingredients can be sliced and used for effective extraction before the pretreatment step. In addition, the roasting process is a method of allowing alcohol, vinegar, salt, etc. to soak into the drug tissue well, so it is desirable to even heat the fire and stir constantly to evenly heat it when roasting.
찜기에서 찔때는 겉면이 살짝 눅눅해질 정도로만 쪄내고, 볶는 경우에는 겉면이 노래질 때까지 볶아주는 것이 바람직하다.When steaming in a steamer, it is desirable to steam it only to the extent that the outside is slightly moist, and when roasting, it is desirable to fry until the outside is yellow.
상기 추출 단계(200)의 열수 추출은, 상기 전처리 단계(100)를 거친 한방재료를 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 10배의 물을 가하여 100℃로 4~6시간 동안 2회 또는 3회 추출한 것이고, 상기 추출 단계(200)의 증류 추출은 상기 전처리 단 계(100)를 거친 한방재료를 한방재료의 중량 대비 10배의 물을 가하여 60-80분 동 안 약재를 불려서 꺼내고, 한방재료 전체 중량 대비 150%-200%의 물을 첨가한 후, 가열하여 100℃ 가 되면 온도를 낮추어 65-85℃ 를 유지하며 120~180분 간 전탕하고, 전탕 용액이 첨가한 물의 70%~120% 가 되면 찌꺼기를 따로 분리하고 전탕 과정을 2~3회 실시한 후 전탕액을 무균실에 있는 증류 추출기에 넣고 105~108℃ 로 추출 후 하루 동안 냉장보관 하여 무기염류를 침강시키는 것이고, 상기 추출 단계(200)의 유기용매 추출은 30% 또는 70% 농도의 에탄올을 상기 전처리 단계(100)를 거친 한방재료에 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 200~300% 첨가하여 한방재료가 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 42~48시간, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 36~40시간을 실온에서 침지하는 것이고, 상기 추출 단계(200)의 초음파 추출은 초음파 분산기를 사용하여 30% 또는 70% 농도의 에탄올을 제1, 제2 또는 제3 전처리 공정을 거친 한방재료에 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 10배 첨가하고 40-45℃에서 38~42kHz의 초음파로 60~90분 추출 후 60분 간격으로 3회 추출하거나, 초음파 분산기를 사용하여 상기 전처리 단계(100)를 거친 한방재료를 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 물을 10배 첨가하고 38~42kHz의 초음파로 60-90분 추출 후 60분 간격으로 3회 추출하는 것으로 이루어질 수 있다.The hot water extraction in the extraction step 200 is obtained by extracting the herbal material that has passed through the pre-treatment step 100 by adding water 10 times the total weight of the herbal material and extracting it twice or three times at 100° C. for 4 to 6 hours, In the distillation extraction of the extraction step 200, the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pre-treatment step 100 are added 10 times the weight of the herbal ingredients, and the medicines are soaked and taken out for 60-80 minutes, compared to the total weight of the herbal ingredients. After adding %-200% of water, when heated to 100℃, lower the temperature to maintain 65-85℃ and cook for 120~180 minutes, and when the hot water solution reaches 70%~120% of the added water, debris is removed. Separately and after performing the heating process 2 to 3 times, the hot water is put into a distillation extractor in a clean room, extracted at 105 ~ 108 °C, and stored refrigerated for one day to precipitate inorganic salts, and the organic solvent of the extraction step (200) Extraction is made by adding 200 to 300% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients to the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pretreatment step 100 with ethanol at a concentration of 30% or 70%, so that the herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of eggplants, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and sclerodermal fermented herbs, 42 to 48 hours, herbal ingredients are ground type, leaves, fruits, pericarp , In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of resin (wooden), fruit meat, flowers, buds, flower convection and leaf, it is immersed at room temperature for 36 to 40 hours, and ultrasonic extraction of the extraction step 200 Using a silver ultrasonic disperser, 30% or 70% concentration of ethanol is added to the herbal ingredients that have undergone the first, second, or third pretreatment processes, 10 times the total weight of the herbal ingredients, and ultrasonic waves of 38-42 kHz at 40-45℃ After extraction for 60 to 90 minutes, extract three times at intervals of 60 minutes, or use an ultrasonic disperser to add 10 times water to the total weight of the herbal ingredients to the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pretreatment step (100), and use ultrasonic waves at 38 to 42 kHz. 60-90 minutes It may consist of extracting three times at 60-minute intervals after extraction.
한방재료의 추출시간은 평형이 이루어진 이후에는 시간을 늘리는 것이 의미가 없어지므로 상기 주어진 시간 내에서 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 주 어진 시간을 초과하는 경우에는 약효성분 이외의 불순물이 용해되고, 유효성분이 가수분해 되는 등 예상치 못한 결과가 발생할 수 있다.Since it is meaningless to increase the extraction time of the herbal material after equilibrium is achieved, it is preferable to extract within the given time. If the given time is exceeded, unpredictable results may occur, such as dissolution of impurities other than the active ingredient and hydrolysis of the active ingredient.
추출용매로서 물은 흔히 사용되는 용매중의 하나이며, 용매로서 경 제적이고 쉽게 얻을 수 있으며, 극성이 커서 용해범위가 넓다. 한방재료에서 알칼 로이드 염류(鹽類), 배당체, 고미질, 유기산염, 탄닌, 단백질, 당, 수지, 색소, 다당류 (과당, 점액질, 국당, 전분 등) 및 효소와 소량의 정유성분 등을 모두 물로 침출할 수 있다. 에탄올은 중간 정도의 극성용매로서 용해능력이 극성과 비극성 사이에 있다. 수용성의 일부성분, 즉 알칼로이드 및 염류, 배당체 등을 용해하며, 또 비극성 용매가 용해하는 수지, 정유, lactone, aromatic, hydro carbons 화합물과 소량의 지방 등도 용해할 수 있다. 에탄올은 물과 임의 비율로 혼합할 수 있으며, 각종 한약의 화학성분은 에탄올의 농도변화에 따라 용해도가 변화되므로 서로 다른 농도로 유효성분을 선택적 으로 침출할 수 있다. 에탄올의 농도가 높을수록 정유성분, 유리 알칼로이드, 수지 등의 용해도가 더욱 크다. As an extraction solvent, water is one of the commonly used solvents. As a solvent, it is economical and can be easily obtained. It has a large polarity and a wide dissolution range. In herbal ingredients, alkaloid salts, glycosides, bitter taste, organic acid salts, tannins, proteins, sugars, resins, pigments, polysaccharides (fructose, mucosa, soup sugar, starch, etc.), enzymes and small amounts of essential oils are all contained. It can be leached with water. Ethanol is a medium polar solvent and has a dissolving ability between polar and non-polar. It dissolves some water-soluble components, such as alkaloids, salts, and glycosides, and can also dissolve resins, essential oils, lactone, aromatic, hydro carbons compounds, and small amounts of fat that are soluble in non-polar solvents. Ethanol can be mixed with water in any ratio, and since the solubility of chemical components of various herbal medicines changes according to the concentration of ethanol, active ingredients can be selectively leached at different concentrations. The higher the concentration of ethanol, the greater the solubility of essential oil components, free alkaloids, and resins.
상기 추출 단계(200)는 한 가지 재료가 아닌 두 가지 이상의 재료들을 섞어서 추출할 수도 있다. The extraction step 200 may be extracted by mixing two or more materials instead of one material.
여과 단계(300)에서는, 여과망(310)은 100~200 메쉬이고, 필터(320)는 10~100㎛이며, 원심분리(330)는 6,000~12,000rpm 조건하에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하고, 여과 단계(300)는 불순물 제거를 위하여 3~5회 반복하여 실시되는 것 이 좋다.In the filtration step 300, the filtration net 310 is 100 to 200 mesh, the filter 320 is 10 to 100 μm, the centrifugation 330 is preferably performed under conditions of 6,000 to 12,000 rpm, and the filtration step 300 ) Should be repeated 3~5 times to remove impurities.
상기 농축 단계(400)는, 상기 추출 단계(300)에서 추출용매로 물 또는 정제수를 사용한 경우 85℃이하에서 감압 농축을 하고, 용매가 에탄올과 같은 주정으로 추출하거나 저온으로 추출한 경우 50-60℃에서 감압 농축하는 것으로 이 루어질 수 있다.In the concentration step 400, when water or purified water is used as the extraction solvent in the extraction step 300, concentration under reduced pressure is performed at 85°C or less, and 50-60°C when the solvent is extracted with alcohol such as ethanol or extracted at low temperature. This can be done by concentrating under reduced pressure at.
상기 전처리 단계 및 추출 단계에서 사용된 물은 정제수로 대체할 수 있다.Water used in the pretreatment step and extraction step may be replaced with purified water.
상기의 과정으로 이루어지는 농축단계(400)를 거치면 한방재료의 이취가 제거된 추출액의 제조가 완료된다.After the concentration step 400 made of the above process, the preparation of the extract from which the off-flavor of the herbal material is removed is completed.
본 발명의 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 한방재료 추출액은, 예를 들어, 숙취해소용 조성물에 함유될 수 있다. 일례로서, 상기 숙취해소용 조성물은 아스파라긴산 제제, 상기 한방재료 추출물을 포함하는 백년초 한방제제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 한방재료 추출물은 상기 백년초 추출물에 혼합됨으로써, 상기 숙취해소용 조성물의 이취를 제거하고 관능성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다. The herbal material extract prepared by the method for preparing the herbal material extract of the present invention may be contained in, for example, a hangover relief composition. As an example, the composition for relieving a hangover may include an aspartic acid preparation, and a herbal preparation containing the herbal material extract. The herbal material extract may be mixed with the Baeknyeoncho extract, thereby removing off-flavor of the hangover relief composition and further improving sensory properties.
상기 아스파라긴산 제제는 아스파라긴산 추출물을 건조시켜 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 상기 백년초 한방제제는, 백년초 열매 및 한방재료의 혼합추출물을 건조하여 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 예를 들어, 음료, 과립, 분말, 젤리, 캅셀, 환 또는 발포정 등 식용가능한 형태라면 그 제형에 대하여 크게 제한되지 않는다. 일례로, 상기 숙취해소용 조성물은 음료 또는 발포정의 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 예를 들어, 영양제, 비타민제, 착색제, 풍미제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 제형에 따라서 첨가제의 종류는 달라질 수 있다.The aspartic acid preparation may be obtained by drying the aspartic acid extract. The herbal preparation for Baeknyeoncho may be obtained by drying a mixed extract of Baeknyeoncho fruit and herbal ingredients. The composition is not largely limited with respect to the formulation if it is in an edible form, such as a beverage, granule, powder, jelly, capsule, pill, or effervescent tablet, for example. For example, the hangover relief composition may be prepared in the form of a beverage or effervescent tablet. The composition may further include additives such as, for example, nutrients, vitamins, coloring agents, flavoring agents, and the like, and the types of additives may vary depending on the formulation.
<아스파라긴산 추출물의 제조><Preparation of aspartic acid extract>
상기 아스파라긴산 추출물을 얻는 방법으로는 통상의 기술분야에 알려진 공지의 기술을 사용할 수 있으며, 크게 제한이 있지는 않다. 본 발명의 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물은 콩나물로부터 얻어질 수 있다. As a method of obtaining the aspartic acid extract, a known technique known in the art may be used, and there is no limitation. The aspartic acid extract of the present invention can be obtained from bean sprouts.
상기 콩나물로부터 아스파라긴산 추출물을 제조하는 방법으로는, 일례로, 콩나물 분말로부터 여과액을 얻은 후 열처리하고 부유물을 제거하는 과정, 이후 다시 여과하고 열처리하는 과정을 상기 부유물이 완전히 없어질 때까지 반복할 수 있다. 상기 과정을 거친 여과액을 재결정하여 아스파라긴산 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. As a method of preparing an aspartic acid extract from the bean sprouts, for example, a process of obtaining a filtrate from bean sprouts and then heat-treating and removing the suspended matter, followed by filtering and heat treatment may be repeated until the suspended matter completely disappears. have. The filtrate through the above process may be recrystallized to prepare an aspartic acid extract.
상기 콩나물은 7 내지 10일 동안 재배한 것일 수 있다. 상기 콩나물을 분쇄하여 분말 형태로 만든 후, 여과망(면포)을 이용하여 1차 여과를 수행할 수 있다. 이때 상기 콩나물은 건조하지 않고 콩나물 자체 수분을 유지한 상태로 분쇄할 수 있다. The bean sprouts may be grown for 7 to 10 days. After the bean sprouts are pulverized to form a powder, primary filtration may be performed using a filter net (cotton cloth). At this time, the bean sprouts may not be dried and may be crushed while maintaining the moisture of the bean sprouts themselves.
상기 1차 여과 후의 1차 여과액을 1차 열처리할 수 있다. 상기 1차 열처리는 50 내지 80℃의 온도로 수행될 수 있으며, 이에 따라 부유물이 생성될 수 있다. 상기 부유물은 여과망(거름망 또는 면포)을 이용하여 걸러 주어 2차 여과액을 얻을 수 있다. 상기 2차 여과액은 예컨대, 75 내지 80℃의 온도, 30분 내지 90분 동안 2차 열처리할 수 있다. 상기 열처리-여과의 과정은 두 세차례 반복할 수 있다. 상기 열처리-여과의 반복시의 상기 열처리의 조건은 상기 2차 열처리와 동일할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 열처리-여과의 과정은 여과액에 부유물이 거의 또는 완전히 없어질 때까지 반복될 수 있다. The primary filtrate after the primary filtration may be subjected to primary heat treatment. The first heat treatment may be performed at a temperature of 50 to 80° C., and thus a floating material may be generated. The floating material can be filtered using a filter net (strainer or cotton cloth) to obtain a secondary filtrate. The secondary filtrate may be subjected to secondary heat treatment for 30 to 90 minutes at a temperature of, for example, 75 to 80°C. The heat treatment-filtration process may be repeated two or three times. When the heat treatment-filtration is repeated, the conditions of the heat treatment may be the same as the second heat treatment. Specifically, the heat treatment-filtration process may be repeated until almost or completely no suspended matter in the filtrate.
상기 과정의 반복 후에 얻어진 여과액을 재결정하여 아스파라긴산 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 일례로, 상기 재결정은 상기 여과액에 소포제 및 응집제를 첨가하여 2 내지 4℃의 온도범위에서 11시간 30분 내지 12시간 30분 동안 냉각시키는 것일 수 있다. 이후, 분무 건조기를 이용하여 최종 아스파라긴산 제제를 얻을 수 있다. After repeating the above process, the obtained filtrate may be recrystallized to obtain an aspartic acid extract. For example, the recrystallization may be cooling for 11 hours 30 minutes to 12 hours 30 minutes at a temperature range of 2 to 4 ℃ by adding an antifoaming agent and a coagulant to the filtrate. Thereafter, a final aspartic acid formulation can be obtained using a spray dryer.
상기 아스파라긴산 추출물은 총 조성물 100 중량에 대하여 10 중량% 내지 20 중량% 로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물이 상기 범위로 포함될 경우, 우수한 숙취해소 효능을 발휘할 수 있다. The aspartic acid extract may be included in an amount of 10% to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total composition. When the aspartic acid extract is included in the above range, excellent hangover relief efficacy may be exhibited.
<백년초 추출물의 제조><Preparation of Baengnyeoncho extract>
상기 백년초는 제주도를 중심으로 경작되는 백년초(손바닥선인장) 즉, Opuntia ficus-indica L. var. saboten Makino 또는 멕시코에서 생산되는 백년초 Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill., Opuntia ficus indica sp. 를 포함한 통상의 백년초를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 백년초는 뿌리, 줄기, 잎, 열매 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 백년초의 열매를 사용할 수 있다. The Baeknyeoncho was cultivated around Jeju Island (palm cactus), that is, Opuntia ficus-indica L. var. saboten Makino or Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill., Opuntia ficus indica sp. It is possible to use ordinary centennial herb including. The roots, stems, leaves, fruits, etc. may be used for the Baeknyeoncho, and the fruits of Baeknyeoncho may be used in the present invention.
상기 백년초는 식이섬유, 비타민, 미네랄 등의 무기질이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라, 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물과 함께 우수한 숙취해소 효능을 발휘할 수 있다. 상기 숙취해소 효능이란 구체적으로, 두통 해소, 속쓰림 해소, 평균 숙면시간의 증가일 수 있다. The Baeknyeoncho is not only rich in minerals such as dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but also can exhibit excellent hangover relief effects with the aspartic acid extract. Specifically, the hangover relief effect may be headache relief, heartburn relief, and increase in average sleep time.
본 발명의 상기 백년초 한방제제는 한방재료의 추출물이 포함된 백년초 추출물을 건조시킨 것을 의미할 수 있다.The herbal preparation of Baeknyeoncho of the present invention may mean that the extract of Baeknyeoncho is dried.
상기 백년초 추출물을 제조하는 방법으로는, 백년초 열매와 사이다를 1 : 1.5 내지 1 : 5, 예를 들어, 1 : 2.5 내지 1 : 3의 부피비로 혼합한 혼합액을 상온인 18℃ 내지 28℃, 일례로, 25℃에서, 1 내지 20일, 예를 들어, 5 내지 9일간 숙성시킬 수 있다. 상기 백년초 열매를 사이다에 숙성시킬 경우, 추출 효율이 증대되어 숙취해소 효능을 더욱 향상시키는 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. As a method of preparing the Baeknyeoncho extract, a mixture of Baeknyeoncho fruit and cider in a volume ratio of 1: 1.5 to 1: 5, for example, 1: 2.5 to 1: 3, was mixed at room temperature of 18° C. to 28° C., for example As, it may be aged at 25° C. for 1 to 20 days, for example, 5 to 9 days. When the Baeknyeoncho fruit is ripened in cider, the extraction efficiency is increased, and the effect of further improving hangover relief efficacy may be exhibited.
상기 숙성 후의 혼합액은 거름망 또는 면포 등을 사용하여 여과한 여과액을 얻을 수 있다. 이후, 상기 여과액을 분무건조기를 이용하여 백년초 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 상기 여과액에 추후 서술될 한방재료 추출물을 상기 여과액 대비 10 내지 40중량%로 첨가하고 건조하여 백년초 한방제제를 제조할 수 있다. 상기 한방재료 추출물에 대하여는 추후 서술하기로 한다. The mixed solution after aging may be filtered using a strainer or cotton cloth to obtain a filtrate. Thereafter, the filtrate may be used in a spray dryer to obtain a Baengnyeoncho extract. In the present invention, an herbal ingredient extract, which will be described later, is added to the filtrate in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight compared to the filtrate, and dried to prepare a herbal preparation for Baengnyeoncho. The herbal ingredient extract will be described later.
상기 백년초 추출물은 숙취해소용 조성물 총중량에 대하여 30 내지 70 중량%, 예를 들어, 50 내지 70 중량%로 함유될 수 있다. 상기 백년초 추출물이 상기 중량범위로 포함될 경우, 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물과 함께 숙취해소 효능에 있어서 시너지를 발휘할 수 있다. The Baeknyeoncho extract may be contained in 30 to 70% by weight, for example, 50 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the hangover relief composition. When the Baeknyeoncho extract is included in the weight range, synergy can be exhibited in the hangover relief effect together with the aspartic acid extract.
본 발명의 한방재료 추출물은 전술된 제조방법에 의하여 제조되는 것으로, 한방재료 특유의 이취가 제거되는 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 한방재료 추출물은 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물 및 백년초 추출물에서 나타나는 이취를 상쇄시키는 역할을 할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 한방재료 추출물이 숙취해소 조성물에 포함되면, 한방재료의 유효성분은 포함하면서도 관능성은 높이는 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. The herbal material extract of the present invention is prepared by the above-described manufacturing method, and can exert the effect of removing an off-flavor peculiar to the herbal material. In addition, the herbal material extract may play a role of offsetting off-flavor appearing in the aspartic acid extract and Baengnyeoncho extract. That is, when the oriental herbal material extract is included in the hangover relief composition, it may exhibit an effect of enhancing the sensory properties while including the active ingredients of the herbal material.
상기 한방재료 추출물은 상기 백년초 추출물의 총중량 대비 10 내지 40 중량%로 함유될 수 있다. The herbal material extract may be contained in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the extract of Baengnyeoncho.
본 발명의 숙취해소용 조성물은 상기 아스파라긴산 추출물, 백년초 추출물 및 한방재료 추출물 이외에 통상의 기술분야에서 사용되는 향미제, 식용색소, 당류, 영양제, 비타민 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 서로 독립적으로, 숙취해소용 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량% 범위 내에서 포함될 수 있다. The composition for relieving a hangover of the present invention may further include additives such as flavoring agents, food colors, sugars, nutrients, vitamins, etc., which are used in the general art, in addition to the aspartic acid extract, chinensis extract and herbal material extract. The additives may be included independently of each other in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the hangover relief composition.
이하에서는, 개시된 한방재료의 이취가 제거된 추출액의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법을 통해 제조된 추출액의 실시예와, 상기 한방재료 추출액을 포함하는 숙취해소용 음료 조성물의 실시예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an example of a method for preparing an extract from which off-flavor of the disclosed herbal material is removed, an extract prepared through the method, and an example of a drink composition for relieving a hangover comprising the extract of the herbal material will be described. .
<실시예 1><Example 1>
산약 45g에 정제수 100g/ml을 넣고 20% 농도의 주정을 넣고 15분 동안 담군 뒤 헹군 후, 찜기에서 10분간 쪄내고, 감초 45g을 80℃ 정제수 100g/ml에 10g의 꿀을 희석한 뒤, 감초를 15분간 침지시킨 후, 달군 펜에 약한 불로 겉면이 노래질 때까지 볶고, 연자육 45g에 정제수 100g/ml을 넣고 10분간 담궈 헹군 후, 겉면이 노래질 때까지 볶은 후, 전처리 단계를 거친 재료들을 냄비에 넣고 1,350ml 의 정제수를 가하여 80℃로 5시간 동안 3회 추출을 반복하여 한방재료의 이취가 제거된 추출물을 제조하였다.Add 100g/ml of purified water to 45g of sanyak, add 20% concentration of alcohol, soak for 15 minutes, rinse, steam in a steamer for 10 minutes, dilute 45g of licorice in 100g/ml of purified water at 80℃ and dilute 10g of honey, then licorice After immersing in a heated pen over low heat until yellowish, add 100g/ml of purified water to 45g of lotus and rinse for 10 minutes, roast until the surface turns yellow, and then stir-fry until the surface turns yellow. Put in a pot, 1,350ml of purified water was added and extraction was repeated three times at 80°C for 5 hours to prepare an extract from which the off-flavor of oriental herbal ingredients was removed.
<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>
전처리 과정을 거치지 않은 산약 45g을 흐르는 정제수에 한번 헹궈 준 뒤, 냄비에 1,350g/ml의 정제수를 가하여 80℃로 5시간 동안 3회 추출 반복한 한방재료 추출물을 제조하였다.After rinsing 45g of sanyak without pretreatment with flowing purified water once, 1,350g/ml of purified water was added to a pot to prepare an oriental herbal extract extracted three times at 80°C for 5 hours.
실험예 1: 한방재료 추출물의 관능평가Experimental Example 1: Sensory evaluation of herbal extracts
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 대하여 경기도 성남시 판교동에 거주 하거나 업을 영위하고 있는 사람 25명에 대해서 관능시험을 수행하였다. 재료는 한마음 약업사(서울특별시 동대문구 약령중앙로 35)에서 판매하는 건산약, 감초, 연자육 각 45g이다. 25명을 대상으로 추출액과 물을 1:2로 희석하여 차/음료처럼 음용성이 가능하도록 만들어 한약재 특유의 향과 쓰고 떫은 맛에 대한 평가를 진행하여 표 1과 같은 결과를 얻었다.For Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, a sensory test was performed on 25 people living or running business in Pangyo-dong, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do. Ingredients are dry acid, licorice, and 45g each of Yeonjayuk sold by Hanmaeum Pharmaceutical Company (35, Yangnyeongjungang-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul). For 25 people, the extract and water were diluted 1:2 to make it possible to drink like tea/beverage, so that the unique aroma and bitter astringency of the herbal medicine were evaluated, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000001
관능검사의 전체적인 기호도 총점은 5점을 만점 기준으로 평가하도록 진행하였으며, 끝맛은 실시예 1과 비교예 1을 마시고 난 후 30초~60초 간 입안에서 맴도는 맛을 의미한다. 그리고 냄새는 추출액(음료)을 마시지 않고 코를 가까이하여 맡은 것이다.The overall preference of the sensory test was conducted to evaluate the total score of 5 points, and the end taste refers to the taste that lingers in the mouth for 30 seconds to 60 seconds after drinking Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. And the smell is not drinking the extract (beverage), but close the nose.
상기 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 비교예 1의 경우에는 한방재료 특유의 떫은맛과 냄새가 있었으나 본원발명에 의한 실시예 1의 경우에는 한방재료 특유의 이취가 제거되었다.As can be seen from Table 1, in the case of Comparative Example 1, the astringent taste and smell peculiar to the oriental medicine material was found, but in the case of Example 1 according to the present invention, the off-flavor peculiar to the oriental medicine material was removed.
상기 실시예 1에서는 한방재료로 건산약, 감초, 연자육을 선택하여 한 방재료의 이취가 제거된 추출액을 제조하는 방법에 대하여 설명하였으나, 상기 각 군별로 분류한 어떠한 한방재료에 대해서도 위와 같은 방법으로 하면 동일한 결과가 발생하게 되어서 한방재료 특유의 이취가 제거된다.In Example 1, a method of preparing an extract from which the off-flavor of herbal ingredients is removed by selecting dry acid, licorice, and lotus meat as herbal ingredients was described. However, any herbal ingredients classified by each group were described in the same manner as above. If you do, the same result will occur, and the off-flavor peculiar to herbal ingredients is removed.
<실시예 2: 숙취해소용 조성물의 제조><Example 2: Preparation of a hangover relief composition>
아스파라긴산 제제 제조Preparation of aspartic acid formulation
9일 간 재배한 콩나물 10kg을 믹서기를 이용해 가루로 만들어 여과망(면포)를 이용하여 1차 여과를 실시하였다. 1차 여과한 8L의 여과액을 60℃까지 가열하면 부유물이 서서히 떠오르게 되고, 이를 거름망과 면포를 이용해 걸러주어 2차 여과액을 얻었다. 상기 2차 여과액을 80℃ 에서 1시간 동안 유지하였다. 부유물이 없어질 때까지 상기 과정을 2 내지 3회 반복하여 아스파라긴산 추출물을 제조하였다. 이 후, 소포제 및 응집제를 첨가하여 3℃ 부근에서 12시간 정도 식혀준 다음, 분무건조기를 이용하여 건조하여 아스파라긴 제제를 얻었다. 10 kg of bean sprouts grown for 9 days were made into powder using a blender, and the first filtration was performed using a filter net (cotton cloth). When the first filtered 8L filtrate was heated to 60°C, the floating matter slowly floated up, and it was filtered through a sieve and cotton cloth to obtain a second filtrate. The second filtrate was maintained at 80° C. for 1 hour. Aspartic acid extract was prepared by repeating the above process 2 to 3 times until the suspension disappeared. Thereafter, an antifoaming agent and a coagulant were added, cooled at around 3°C for about 12 hours, and dried using a spray dryer to obtain an asparagine formulation.
한방재료 추출물 제조Manufacture of herbal extracts
산약 45g에 정제수 100g/ml을 넣고 20% 농도의 주정을 넣고 15분 동안 담군 뒤 헹군 후, 찜기에서 10분간 쪄내고, 감초 45g을 80℃ 정제수 100g/ml에 10g의 꿀을 희석한 뒤, 감초를 15분간 침지 시킨 후, 달군 펜에 약한 불로 겉면이 노래질 때까지 볶고, 연자육 45g에 정제수 100g/ml을 넣고 10분간 담궈 헹군 후, 겉면이 노래질 때까지 볶은 후, 전처리 단계를 거친 재료들을 냄비에 넣고 1,350ml 의 정제수를 가하여 80℃로 5시간 동안 3회 추출을 반복하여 한방재료의 이취가 제거된 추출물을 제조하였다.Add 100g/ml of purified water to 45g of sanyak, add 20% concentration of alcohol, soak for 15 minutes, rinse, steam in a steamer for 10 minutes, dilute 45g of licorice in 100g/ml of purified water at 80℃ and dilute 10g of honey, then licorice After immersing in a heated pen over low heat until yellowish, add 100 g/ml of purified water to 45 g of lotus meat, soak for 10 minutes, rinse, fry until the surface turns yellow, and then fry the ingredients that went through the pretreatment step. Put in a pot, 1,350ml of purified water was added and extraction was repeated three times at 80°C for 5 hours to prepare an extract from which the off-flavor of oriental herbal ingredients was removed.
백년초 한방제제 제조Manufacture of herbal medicines for Baengnyeoncho
백년초 열매와 사이다를 부피를 기준으로 1 : 2.8 비율로 담가 7일간 숙성시켰다. 이후, 거름망을 이용해 거른 여과액에 상기 한방재료 추출물을 상기 여과액 기준 30 중량% 로 넣고 분무건조기를 이용하여 건조하여 백년초 한방제제를 제조하였다. Baengnyeoncho fruit and cider were soaked in a ratio of 1:2.8 based on volume and aged for 7 days. Thereafter, the herbal material extract was added to the filtrate filtered using a strainer in an amount of 30% by weight based on the filtrate, and dried using a spray dryer to prepare a herbal preparation for Baengnyeoncho.
숙취해소용 음료 제조Hangover relief beverage manufacturing
총 조성물 대비 20 중량%의 아스파라긴산 제제, 65 중량%의 백년초 한방제제(한방재료 추출물이 포함된), 10 중량%의 시럽 및 잔부의 물을 포함하는 숙취해소용 음료를 제조하였다. A hangover-relieving beverage was prepared containing 20% by weight of an aspartic acid formulation, 65% by weight of a herbal preparation (including herbal extracts), 10% by weight of syrup, and the balance of water based on the total composition.
<실시예 3: 백년초 한방제제를 소량(25중량%) 포함><Example 3: Including a small amount (25% by weight) of a herbal preparation of Baengnyeoncho>
백년초 한방제제를 25중량% 포함한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 숙취해소용 음료를 제조하였다. A hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 25% by weight of the herbal preparation of Baengnyeoncho was included.
<비교예 2: 사이다 대신 물을 사용하여 제조된 백년초 추출물을 포함><Comparative Example 2: Including the extract prepared using water instead of cider>
사이다 대신 물을 사용하여 제조된 백년초 한방제제를 포함하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 숙취해소용 음료를 제조하였다.A hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the herbal preparation of Baeknyeoncho prepared using water instead of cider was included.
<비교예 3: 백년초 추출물을 미포함><Comparative Example 3: Not including Baengnyeoncho extract>
백년초 추출물에 한방재료를 혼합한 후 얻은 한방제제 대신에, 아스파라긴산 제제와, 한방재료 추출물을 건조시켜 얻은 한방제제만을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 숙취해소용 음료를 제조하였다. A hangover relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that instead of the herbal preparation obtained after mixing the herbal ingredients with the extract of Baengnyeoncho, the aspartic acid preparation and the herbal preparation obtained by drying the herbal material extract.
<비교예 4: 한방재료 추출물을 미포함><Comparative Example 4: Contains no herbal extracts>
백년초 추출물을 제조한 후 한방재료 첨가없이 건조하여 백년초 제제를 제조한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 숙취해소용 음료를 제조하였다.A hangover-relieving beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the Baeknyeoncho extract was prepared and then dried without the addition of herbal ingredients to prepare a Baeknyeoncho formulation.
<비교예 5: 시중에 판매되는 숙취해소용 음료><Comparative Example 5: Commercially available drink for hangover relief>
시판되는 숙취해소 음료로서 CJ헬스케어 헛개 컨디션을 사용하였다.As a commercial hangover-relieving drink, CJ Healthcare's Hutgae Condition was used.
<실험예 2 : 숙취해소용 음료 조성물의 관능평가 ><Experimental Example 2: Sensory evaluation of a drink composition for relieving a hangover>
실시예 2~3 및 비교예 2~5의 숙취해소용 음료 조성물을 준비하여 관능평가를 실시하였다. 검사요원은 실험에 대한 관심도와 검사요원으로서 적합성이 인정된 일반인 10명을 선정하여 실험의 목적을 설명하고 10단계 평점법에 따라 실시하였다. The sensory evaluation was performed by preparing beverage compositions for relieving hangovers of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5. The inspection personnel selected 10 ordinary people who were recognized for their interest in the experiment and their suitability as inspection personnel, and explained the purpose of the experiment and conducted it according to the 10-step rating method.
검사요원들에게 실시예 2~3 및 비교예 2~5의 숙취해소용 음료를 100㎖씩 제공하여 시음하도록 하였으며, 맛, 향, 음용감 및 기호도에 대하여 하기의 10단계 평점법(매우 나쁘다: 1점, 매우 우수하다: 10점)에 따라 점수를 매기도록 한 다음에 평균점수로 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 단, 관능성만을 평가하기 위하여, 검사요원 모두 음주를 하지 않은 상태에서 음용하도록 하였다.Test personnel were provided with 100 ml of hangover-relieving beverages of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 each for tasting, and the following 10-step rating method for taste, aroma, drinking sensation, and preference (very bad: 1 point, very excellent: 10 points), and then the results are shown in Table 2 as an average score. However, in order to evaluate only the organoleptic performance, all inspectors were allowed to drink without drinking.
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000002
상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 한방재료 추출물을 포함하지 않은 비교예 4에 비하여 실시예 2 및 3의 기호도는 높게 나타난 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 실시예 2의 기호도는 비교예 5(시중 판매 음료)보다 높게 나타났고, 한방재료 추출물을 포함한 비교예 2는 나쁘지 않은 기호도를 보였다. 이로써, 상기 한방재료 추출물이 백년초 추출물 및 아스파라긴산 추출물의 이취를 상쇄시키는 효과를 발휘하였음을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the preference degree of Examples 2 and 3 was higher than that of Comparative Example 4 which did not contain the herbal material extract. In addition, the preference degree of Example 2 was higher than that of Comparative Example 5 (commercially available beverage), and Comparative Example 2 including the herbal material extract showed acceptable preference. Accordingly, it can be seen that the herbal material extract exerts an effect of offsetting off-flavor of the Baengnyeoncho extract and aspartic acid extract.
실험예 3 : 숙취해소 효능 평가Experimental Example 3: Evaluation of hangover relief efficacy
실시예 2~3 및 비교예 2~5의 조성물을 준비하여 숙취해소 효능을 비교하였다. 연령, 성별, 신체조건, 평상시 음주습관 등이 유사하고, 평소 음주 후 다음날 숙취가 있는 편이라고 응답한 검사요원 5명을 선별하였다. 검사요원 5명에게 일정량(대략 소주 4잔~7잔(개인차 있음))의 술을 마시도록 한 뒤 2시간이 경과하였을 때, 상기 각 조성물들을 음용하게 하고 다음날 두통, 속쓰림의 정도, 숙면시간 등에 대하여 평가기준(나쁘다: X 보통이다: △ 우수하다: ○ 매우 우수하다: ◎ )에 따라 기호로 표시하도록 하여 이를 표 3에 나타내었다. (하나의 조성물에 대한 숙취해소 효능을 평가하기까지 한 사람당 일주일을 부여하였으며, 총 실험은 6주간 수행되었다.)The compositions of Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 were prepared to compare the hangover relief efficacy. Five test personnel who responded that their age, sex, physical condition, and normal drinking habits were similar and had a hangover the next day after drinking alcohol were selected. After 2 hours have elapsed after having 5 test personnel drink a certain amount of alcohol (approximately 4 to 7 glasses of soju (individual difference)), each composition is allowed to drink and the next day, headache, heartburn, sleep time On the other hand, according to the evaluation criteria (bad: X normal: △ excellent: ○ very excellent: ◎ ), it was indicated in Table 3 by using symbols. (A week was given per person until the hangover relief efficacy of one composition was evaluated, and the total experiment was performed for 6 weeks.)
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000003
Figure PCTKR2019015156-appb-T000003
상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 실시예 2의 경우, 백년초 추출물을 30 내지 70 중량% 의 범위로 함유하여 숙취해소 효능에 있어서 비교예 2~5 대비 우수한 효과를 발휘함을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 백년초 추출물을 소량 포함한 실시예 3의 경우, 실시예 2에 비해 다소 효과가 떨어지나, 비교예 3 내지 5에 비해 우수한 효과를 나타냈으며, 사이다가 아닌 물을 사용하여 백년초 추출물을 제조한 비교예 2는 실시예 2 및 3에 비하여 숙취해소 효능이 떨어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 백년초 추출물을 포함하지 않은 비교예 3의 경우, 숙취해소 효능이 현저히 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 3, in the case of Example 2, it was found that the Baeknyeoncho extract was contained in the range of 30 to 70% by weight to exert an excellent effect compared to Comparative Examples 2 to 5 in hangover relief efficacy. On the other hand, in the case of Example 3 containing a small amount of the extract of chinensis, the effect was somewhat inferior to that of Example 2, but exhibited excellent effects compared to Comparative Examples 3 to 5, and a comparative example in which the zinnia extract was prepared using water rather than cider. 2 was confirmed that the hangover relief efficacy was inferior compared to Examples 2 and 3. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 3 that did not contain the Baeknyeoncho extract, it was confirmed that the hangover relief effect was remarkably low.

Claims (12)

  1. 한방재료 전체 중량 대비 150%~200% 물에 상기 한방재료를 세척한 후 찜기에서 찌는 전처리 단계 ;Pre-treatment step of steaming the herbal ingredients in a steamer after washing the herbal ingredients in 150% to 200% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients;
    상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 열수 추출, 증류 추출, 유기용매 추출 및 초음파 추출 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 방법으로 추출하는 추출 단계;An extraction step of extracting the herbal material that has undergone the pretreatment step by any one method selected from hot water extraction, distillation extraction, organic solvent extraction, and ultrasonic extraction;
    상기 추출 단계를 거친 추출액을 여과망, 필터 및 원심분리의 방법 중 선택된 어느 하나로 여과하는 여과 단계; 및A filtration step of filtering the extract obtained through the extraction step by one of a filtration net, a filter, and a centrifugal separation method; And
    상기 여과 단계를 거친 여과액을 농축하는 감압농축 단계;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.A method for producing an extract of oriental herbal ingredients from which off-flavor is removed, comprising: a vacuum concentration step of concentrating the filtrate after the filtration step.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전처리 단계는 3~5% 농도의 식초, 5~10% 농도의 소금 및 20~35% 도의 주정으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 첨가하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.The pretreatment step is prepared by adding any one selected from the group consisting of vinegar at a concentration of 3 to 5%, salt at a concentration of 5 to 10%, and alcohol at a concentration of 20 to 35%. Way.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전처리 단계는 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분 동안 헹구고, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 동안 헹구는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.The pretreatment step is 10 when the herbal material is at least one selected from the group consisting of roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs. Rinse for ~15 minutes, and if the herbal material is at least one selected from the group consisting of ground, leaves, fruits, pericarps, resin (tree gin), flesh meat, flowers, buds, convection and leaves, 5 A method for producing an extract of herbal ingredients from which off-flavors are removed, characterized in that rinsing for ~ 10 minutes.
  4. 한방재료를 약한 불로 달궈진 용기에 상기 한방재료 전체 중량대비 2~5%인 식염, 5~10%인 양조식초, 10~15%인 주정 및 10~15%인 생강즙액으로 이루어지는 군 에서 선택된 어느 하나를 첨가하고 볶는 전처리 단계 ;Any one selected from the group consisting of 2 to 5% salt, 5 to 10% brewed vinegar, 10 to 15% alcohol and 10 to 15% ginger juice based on the total weight of the herbal ingredients in a container heated with low heat. Pretreatment step of adding and roasting;
    상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 열수 추출, 증류 추출, 유기용매 추출 및 초음파 추출 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 방법으로 추출하는 추출 단계;An extraction step of extracting the herbal material that has undergone the pretreatment step by any one method selected from hot water extraction, distillation extraction, organic solvent extraction, and ultrasonic extraction;
    상기 추출 단계를 거친 추출액을 여과망, 필터 및 원심분리의 방법 중 선택된 어느 하나로 여과하는 여과 단계; 및A filtration step of filtering the extract obtained through the extraction step by one of a filtration net, a filter, and a centrifugal separation method; And
    상기 여과 단계를 거친 여과액을 농축하는 감압농축 단계;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.A method for producing an extract of oriental herbal ingredients from which off-flavor is removed, comprising: a vacuum concentration step of concentrating the filtrate after the filtration step.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 전처리 단계의 식염은 한방재료 전체 중량대비 150~200%인 물에 식염을 5~7% 농도로 첨가하여 용해한 후 여과한 것이고,The salt in the pretreatment step is filtered after dissolving the salt in a concentration of 5 to 7% in water of 150 to 200% of the total weight of the herbal material,
    상기 생강즙액은 생강에 생강의 중량대비 30~50%의 물을 넣고 눌러짜거나 생강을 찧은 후 생강 중량대비 50~70%의 물을 넣어 2번에 걸쳐 끊인 후 만들어진 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.The ginger juice is made after adding water of 30-50% by weight of ginger to ginger and squeezing it or crushing ginger and boiling it twice by adding 50-70% of water by weight of ginger. Method of manufacturing the extract of oriental herbal ingredients.
  6. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 전처리 단계는 65~85 ℃의 물에, 물의 중량대비 5-15%의 꿀을 희석한 뒤 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄 기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분,In the pretreatment step, after diluting 5-15% of honey by weight of water in 65-85 ℃ water, the herbal ingredients are roots, tuberous roots, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers. 10 to 15 minutes in case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of airflow, outposts, seeds and scleroderma fermented herbs,
    한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 약한 불에 달궈진 용기를 이용하여 볶아주는 것인 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.If the herbal material is any one or more selected from the group consisting of ground type, leaves, fruits, pericarps, resins (wooden), pulp, flowers, buds, convex, and leaves, soak for 5-10 minutes. A method for preparing extract of herbal ingredients from which off-flavor is removed, and fry using a container heated in a low heat.
  7. 청구항 4 또는 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 4 or 6,
    상기 전처리 단계 이후에 수증기를 이용하여 한방재료를 찌는 단계가 추가적으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.After the pre-treatment step, a step of steaming the herbal material using steam is additionally performed.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 찌는 단계는 한방재료 전체 중량대비 15~20%인 식염, 5~10%인 양조식초, 25~30%인 주정으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되어진 어느 하나를 첨가하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.The steaming step is performed by adding any one selected from the group consisting of 15 to 20% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients, 5 to 10% of brewed vinegar, and 25 to 30% of alcohol. Method for producing extracts of herbal ingredients.
  9. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 찌는 단계는 65-85 ℃의 물에, 물의 중량 대비 5~15%의 꿀을 희석하고 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 10~15분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 10~15분 쪄주고,In the steaming step, 5 to 15% of honey is diluted in water at 65-85 °C, based on the weight of water, and herbal ingredients are roots, tubers, stems, branches, bark, rhizomes, tubers. , In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of outposts, seeds, and scleroderma fermented herbs, soak them for 10 to 15 minutes, take them out, and steam them for 10 to 15 minutes,
    한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 5~10분 침지시킨 후 꺼내어 5~10분 쪄주는 것인, 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.If the herbal material is any one or more selected from the group consisting of ground type, leaves, fruits, pericarps, resins (wooden), pulp, flowers, buds, convex, and leaves, soak for 5-10 minutes. Taking out and steaming for 5 to 10 minutes, the method of manufacturing the herbal extract extract from which off-flavor has been removed.
  10. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 추출 단계의 열수 추출은, 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 10배의 물을 가하여 100℃로 4~6시간 동안 2회 또는 3회 추출한 것이고,The hot water extraction in the extraction step is obtained by extracting the herbal ingredients that have undergone the pre-treatment step two or three times at 100° C. for 4-6 hours by adding water 10 times the total weight of the herbal ingredients,
    상기 추출 단계의 증류 추출은 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료를 한방재료의 중량 대비 10배의 물을 가하여 60-80분 동안 약재를 불려서 꺼내고, 한방재료 전체 중량 대비 150%-200% 의 물을 첨가한 후, 가열하여 100℃가 되면 온도를 낮추어 65-85℃ 를 유지하며 120~180분 간 전탕하고, 전탕 용액이 첨가한 물의 70%~120% 가 되면 찌꺼기를 따로 분리하고 전탕 과정을 2~3회 실시한 후 전탕액을 무균실에 있는 증류 추출기에 넣고 105~108℃ 로 추출 후 하루 동안 냉장 보관하여 무기염류를 침강시키는 것이고,In the distillation extraction of the extraction step, the herbal ingredients that have undergone the pretreatment step are added 10 times the weight of the herbal ingredients, soak the medicines for 60-80 minutes, and take them out, and 150%-200% of the total weight of the herbal ingredients is added. Then, when the temperature reaches 100℃ by heating, lower the temperature to maintain 65-85℃ and hot water for 120~180 minutes.When the hot water solution reaches 70%~120% of the added water, separate the debris and perform the heating process 2~ After performing 3 times, put the hot water into a distillation extractor in a clean room, extract at 105~108℃, and refrigerate for one day to settle inorganic salts.
    상기 추출 단계의 유기용매 추출은 30% 또는 70% 농도의 에탄올을 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료에 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 200~300% 첨가하여 한방재료가 뿌리류, 덩이뿌리류, 줄기류, 가지류, 수피류, 뿌리줄기류, 덩이줄기류, 전초류, 종자류 및 균핵 발효생약으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 42~48 시간, 한방재료가 지상부류, 잎류, 열매류, 과피류, 수지(나뭇진)류, 과육류, 꽃류, 꽃봉오리류, 꽃대류 및 엽류로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 경우에는 36~40 시간을 실온에서 침지하는 것이고,In the extraction of the organic solvent in the extraction step, ethanol at a concentration of 30% or 70% is added to the herbal material that has been subjected to the pretreatment step by 200-300% of the total weight of the herbal material, so that the herbal material is roots, tubers, stems, In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of eggplants, bark, rhizomes, tubers, outposts, seeds, and sclerodermal fermented herbs, 42-48 hours, herbal ingredients are above ground, leaves, fruits, pericarps , In the case of any one or more selected from the group consisting of resin (wooden), fruit meat, flowers, buds, flower convection, and leaves, 36 to 40 hours are immersed at room temperature,
    상기 추출 단계의 초음파 추출은 초음파 분산기를 사용하여 30% 또는 70% 농도의 에탄올을 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방재료에 한방재료의 전체 중량 대비 10 배 첨가하고 40-45℃ 에서 38~42kHz 의 초음파로 60-90분 추출 후 60분 간격으로 3회 추출하거나, 초음파 분산기를 사용하여 상기 전처리 단계를 거친 한방 재료를 한방 재료의 전체 중량 대비 물을 10배 첨가하고 38~42kHz의 초음파로 60-90분 추출 후 60분 간격으로 3회 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.In the ultrasonic extraction of the extraction step, ethanol of 30% or 70% concentration was added to the herbal material that has undergone the pretreatment step by using an ultrasonic disperser, 10 times the total weight of the herbal material, and ultrasonic waves of 38-42 kHz at 40-45°C After extraction for 60-90 minutes, extract three times at 60-minute intervals, or add 10 times water to the total weight of the herbal ingredients to the herbal ingredients that have gone through the pretreatment step using an ultrasonic disperser, and use ultrasonic waves at 38-42 kHz for 60-90 minutes A method for producing an extract of herbal ingredients from which off-flavors are removed, characterized in that the extraction is performed three times at intervals of 60 minutes after extraction.
  11. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 여과 단계에서, 여과망은 100~200 메쉬이고, 필터는 10~100㎛ 이며, 원심 분리는 6,000~12,000rpm 조건하에서 이루어지고,In the filtration step, the filter net is 100 to 200 mesh, the filter is 10 to 100 μm, and centrifugation is performed under conditions of 6,000 to 12,000 rpm,
    상기 여과 단계는 3~5회 반복하여 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.The filtration step is a method for producing an extract of oriental medicine material from which off-flavor is removed, characterized in that it is repeated 3 to 5 times.
  12. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 농축 단계는, 상기 추출 단계에서 추출용매로 물을 사용한 경우 85℃이하에서 감압 농축을 하고, 용매가 에탄올과 같은 주정으로 추출한 경우 50-60℃에서 감압 농축하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이취가 제거된 한방재료 추출액의 제조방법.In the concentration step, when water is used as an extraction solvent in the extraction step, concentration under reduced pressure is performed at 85° C. or lower, and when the solvent is extracted with an alcohol such as ethanol, it is concentrated under reduced pressure at 50-60° C. Method for producing extracts of herbal ingredients.
PCT/KR2019/015156 2019-06-26 2019-11-08 Preparation method for off-flavor-removed oriental herb ingredient extract WO2020262767A1 (en)

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