WO2020259561A1 - Color filter substrate, manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus - Google Patents
Color filter substrate, manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020259561A1 WO2020259561A1 PCT/CN2020/098026 CN2020098026W WO2020259561A1 WO 2020259561 A1 WO2020259561 A1 WO 2020259561A1 CN 2020098026 W CN2020098026 W CN 2020098026W WO 2020259561 A1 WO2020259561 A1 WO 2020259561A1
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- color resist
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- the LCD includes a pair of substrates provided with field generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and common electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates.
- field generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and common electrodes
- liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates.
- the application provides a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
- a color film substrate including:
- the black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area
- the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
- the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area
- the second color resist is provided
- the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist
- the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist
- the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist
- the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist
- the first color resist The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
- a manufacturing method of a color film substrate includes:
- a black matrix is formed on a base substrate, and the black matrix defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area
- the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
- a color resist layer is formed on the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed, and the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist.
- the area is provided with the first color resist
- the second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist
- the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist
- the fourth light transmitting area is provided
- the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist
- the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the first
- the three color resists and the fourth color resist, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist
- the light transmittance is greater than that of other color resists.
- a display device including the color filter substrate as described above.
- the first color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
- the second color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
- the third color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area.
- the fourth color resist to change the light transmittance of the color resist layer in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into a bright area and a dark area, so as to improve the large viewing angle in the liquid crystal display.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 2 is a top view of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a specific manufacturing method of the color resist layer provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) type display panel adopts a voltage division method to divide the light transmission of each pixel into bright The area and the dark area are optically expressed as a mixture of two VT characteristics to suppress the problem of role deviation in large vision, but this method will cause the complexity of the gamma voltage adjustment.
- the color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300.
- the black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area.
- the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, the third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist 340 The light transmittance of is greater than that of other color resists.
- the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
- the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
- the Set up a third color resist 330 and a fourth color resist 340 use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of part of the light-transmitting area, increase the brightness of this part of the light-transmitting area, and divide the pixel transmittance into bright and dark areas , In order to improve the problem of large viewing angle in the LCD display, suppressing the whitening of the middle gray level when the viewing angle is large.
- the first color resist 310 is a red color resist
- the second color resist 320 is a green color resist
- the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist
- the fourth color resist 340 It is a white color resist.
- the area of the red/green/blue color resist and the area of the white color resist The ratio of 1.5 to 2.3.
- the first light-transmitting area is provided with a red color resist
- the second light-transmitting area is provided with a green color resist
- the third light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist
- the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist.
- a red color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the light area
- a green color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmitting area
- a blue color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the sixth light transmitting area.
- the fourth The light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area all have a higher light transmittance, thereby forming a bright area, that is, by changing the color resistance structure of the part of the light-transmitting area, the pixel light transmission is divided into a bright area and a dark area. Area.
- the chromaticity of the pixels is determined by the chromaticity of the bright area and the dark area. The chromaticity is determined together, so the chromaticity of the pixel area should be calculated according to the actual design.
- the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5-2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation without being affected by excessive white light.
- the chroma of the picture affects the vividness.
- the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is 2 to 4 ⁇ m. In this embodiment, the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is controlled in the range of 2 to 4 ⁇ m, which not only can ensure the light transmittance without causing the brightness of the picture to be dark, but also can affect the vividness of the picture because the color resist layer 300 is too thin .
- the color filter substrate further includes a planarization layer 400 disposed on a side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, And cover the color resist layer 300.
- a planarization layer 400 disposed on a side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, And cover the color resist layer 300.
- the color resist layer 300 overlaps the black matrix 200, thereby forming a height difference.
- red, green, and blue color resists with the same film thickness have different light transmittance.
- red color resist and green color resist Generally, different film thicknesses are used for the color resistance and blue color resistance.
- the film thickness of the red color resistance and the green color resistance are almost the same, while the blue color resistance adopts a slightly thicker film thickness than the red color resistance and the green color resistance. Therefore, a certain height difference will also be formed between the color resistors, which will affect the flatness of the color filter substrate. Since the subsequent alignment film production and rubbing orientation and other processes will be carried out on this basis, the flatness of the color film substrate will have a great impact on the display, and the poor flatness of the color film substrate will cause various types of uneven displays. area.
- the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300, and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100. The planarization layer 400 can be used to planarize the height difference to improve color The flatness of the film substrate further improves the display quality of the picture.
- the color filter substrate further includes a transparent electrode layer 500.
- the transparent electrode layer 500 is provided on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300, and is a transparent conductive electrode layer. . It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
- the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is 1.5 to 2.3.
- the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is controlled within the range of 1.5 to 2.3, and the overall brightness of the pixel area is reduced, so as to solve the problem of mid-gray whitening at large viewing angles. At the same time, avoid excessively high light intensity in bright areas and affect the chromaticity of the picture.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a manufacturing method of a color filter substrate. Please refer to FIG. 4, and the manufacturing method includes:
- a black matrix 200 is formed on the base substrate 100.
- the black matrix 200 defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area and the third The light transmission area is distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
- a color resist layer 300 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed.
- the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist.
- the first transparent region is provided with the first color resist 310
- the second transparent region is provided with the second color resist 320
- the third transparent region is provided with the The third color resist 330
- the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340
- the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the
- the sixth light-transmitting area is provided with a third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, and the third color resist
- the resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist 340 is greater than that of other color resists.
- the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light-transmitting area
- the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light-transmitting area
- the sixth light-transmitting area is arranged.
- the third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of a part of the light-transmitting area, improve the brightness of the light-transmitting area
- forming the color resist layer 300 on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed includes:
- Step S421 coating a first color resist 310 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the first color resist in the first light-transmitting area and the fourth light-transmitting area through a first patterning process 310;
- Step S422 coating a second color resist 320 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the second color resist in the second light-transmitting area and the fifth light-transmitting area through a second patterning process 320;
- Step S423 coating a third color resist 330 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the third color resist in the third light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a third patterning process 330;
- Step S424 coating a fourth color resist 340 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a fourth patterning process The fourth color resistance 340 in the.
- the specific process of the patterning process includes processes such as coating, mask exposure, and development.
- the steps in this process are all known technologies and will not be repeated here.
- the production process of the color filter substrate in this embodiment adopts an increased number of three exposure and development processes, so that the pixel area has a different color resist structure to form a dark with different light transmittance.
- Area and bright area that is, under the same gamma driving voltage, the pixel area will also show a bright area and a dark area. Therefore, there is no need to set up an additional voltage divider circuit.
- the voltage division method is used to form a dark area and a dark area in the pixel area. Bright area.
- the first color resist 310 is a red color resist
- the second color resist 320 is a green color resist
- the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist
- the fourth color resist 340 Is a white color resist
- the area of the red color resist, the green color resist or the blue color resist is the same as the white
- the ratio of the area of the color resistance is 1.5 to 2.3.
- the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5 to 2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation, and it will not be caused by excessive white light. Affect the chromaticity of the picture, and thus the vividness.
- the manufacturing method further includes:
- a planarization layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the color resist layer 300 is formed, and the planarization layer 400 is disposed on the side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, and Cover the color resist layer 300.
- the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300 and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100, and the planarization layer 400 can overlap the color resist layer 300 and the black matrix 200.
- the resulting height difference and the like are flattened to improve the flatness of the color filter substrate, thereby improving the image display quality.
- the manufacturing method further includes:
- a transparent electrode layer 500 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the planarization layer 400 is formed, and the transparent electrode layer 500 is disposed on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300.
- a magnetron sputtering method is used to form a transparent conductive material layer on the surface of the flat layer, such as ITO (Indium tin oxide, indium tin oxide) and other transparent conductive materials, and then the plate is formed by a laser etching process The transparent electrode layer 500 in a shape. It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the color filter substrate described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
- the color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300.
- the black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area.
- the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than other color resists.
- the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
- the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
- the second color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area.
- the three-color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 change the light transmittance of the color resist layer 300 in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into bright and dark areas, so as to improve the problem of large-view role deviation in liquid crystal displays .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种彩膜基板,包括:A color film substrate, including:衬底基板;Base substrate黑矩阵,设置在所述衬底基板表面,并在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;以及The black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area; and色阻层,包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area The second color resist is provided, the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist, and the first color resist , The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述第一色阻为红色色阻,所述第二色阻为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻为白色色阻。The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the first color resist is a red color resist, the second color resist is a green color resist, the third color resist is a blue color resist, and the fourth color resist is The color resistance is white color resistance.
- 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红色色阻、绿色色阻或蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein in the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area, the red color resist, the green color resist or the blue color resist The ratio of the area of the color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is 1.5 to 2.3.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述像素区包括多个像素,所述像素的色度由所述亮区的色度和所述暗区的色度所共同决定。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the pixel area includes a plurality of pixels, and the chromaticity of the pixels is determined by the chromaticity of the bright area and the chromaticity of the dark area.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻层的厚度为2~4μm。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color resist layer has a thickness of 2 to 4 μm.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,还包括平坦化层,所述平坦化层设置在所述色阻层背向所述衬底基板的一侧,且覆盖所述色阻层。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, further comprising a planarization layer, the planarization layer is disposed on a side of the color resist layer facing away from the base substrate and covers the color resist layer.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻层与所述黑矩阵交叠形成高度差。8. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color resist layer and the black matrix overlap to form a height difference.
- 如权利要求6所述的彩膜基板,其中,还包括透明电极层,设置在所述平坦化层背向所述色阻层的一侧。8. The color filter substrate according to claim 6, further comprising a transparent electrode layer disposed on a side of the planarization layer facing away from the color resist layer.
- 如权利要求6所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述黑矩阵、色阻层和平坦化层设置在衬底基板的同一侧。7. The color filter substrate of claim 6, wherein the black matrix, the color resist layer and the planarization layer are arranged on the same side of the base substrate.
- 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述蓝色色阻的膜厚大于所述红色色阻或所述绿色色阻的膜厚。3. The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein the film thickness of the blue color resist is greater than the film thickness of the red color resist or the green color resist.
- 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述红色色阻和绿色色阻的膜厚相同。3. The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein the red color resist and the green color resist have the same film thickness.
- 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述暗区的面积与所述亮区的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is 1.5 to 2.3.
- 一种彩膜基板的制作方法,包括:A manufacturing method of a color film substrate includes:在衬底基板上形成黑矩阵,所述黑矩阵在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;以及A black matrix is formed on a base substrate, and the black matrix defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The dark area of the pixel area, the fourth light transmitting area, the fifth light transmitting area and the sixth light transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;在形成所述黑矩阵的衬底基板上形成色阻层,所述色阻层包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。A color resist layer is formed on the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed, and the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist. The area is provided with the first color resist, the second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided There are the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the first The three color resists and the fourth color resist, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than that of other color resists.
- 如权利要求13所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,所述在形成所述黑矩阵的衬底基板上形成所述色阻层,包括:15. The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 13, wherein said forming said color resist layer on a base substrate forming said black matrix comprises:在所述衬底基板上涂布第一色阻材料,通过第一次构图工艺形成所述第一透光区域和所述第四透光区域中的所述第一色阻;Coating a first color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the first color resist in the first light-transmitting area and the fourth light-transmitting area through a first patterning process;在所述衬底基板上涂布第二色阻材料,通过第二次构图工艺形成所述第二透光区域和所述第五透光区域中的所述第二色阻;Coating a second color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the second color resist in the second light-transmitting area and the fifth light-transmitting area through a second patterning process;在所述衬底基板上涂布第三色阻材料,通过第三次构图工艺形成所述第三透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第三色阻;以及Coating a third color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the third color resist in the third light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a third patterning process; and在所述衬底基板上涂布第四色阻材料,通过第四次构图工艺形成所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第四色阻。A fourth color resist material is coated on the base substrate, and the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area are formed by a fourth patterning process. Four color resistance.
- 如权利要求13所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,所述第一色阻为红色色阻,所述第二色阻为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻为白色色阻。The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 13, wherein the first color resist is a red color resist, the second color resist is a green color resist, and the third color resist is a blue color resist. The fourth color resistance is white color resistance.
- 如权利要求15所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红色色阻、绿色色阻或蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 15, wherein in the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area, the red color resist, the green color The ratio of the area of the blue color resist or the area of the white color resist is 1.5 to 2.3.
- 一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:衬底基板;A display device, the display device includes a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate includes a base substrate;黑矩阵,设置在所述衬底基板表面,并在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;The black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;色阻层,包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一 色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area The second color resist is provided, the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist, and the first color resist , The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
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