WO2020259561A1 - Color filter substrate, manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus - Google Patents

Color filter substrate, manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259561A1
WO2020259561A1 PCT/CN2020/098026 CN2020098026W WO2020259561A1 WO 2020259561 A1 WO2020259561 A1 WO 2020259561A1 CN 2020098026 W CN2020098026 W CN 2020098026W WO 2020259561 A1 WO2020259561 A1 WO 2020259561A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
color resist
light
color
area
transmitting area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/098026
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹军红
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020259561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259561A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133357Planarisation layers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the LCD includes a pair of substrates provided with field generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and common electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates.
  • field generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and common electrodes
  • liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates.
  • the application provides a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • a color film substrate including:
  • the black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area
  • the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
  • the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area
  • the second color resist is provided
  • the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist
  • the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist
  • the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist
  • the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist
  • the first color resist The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
  • a manufacturing method of a color film substrate includes:
  • a black matrix is formed on a base substrate, and the black matrix defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area
  • the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
  • a color resist layer is formed on the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed, and the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist.
  • the area is provided with the first color resist
  • the second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist
  • the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist
  • the fourth light transmitting area is provided
  • the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist
  • the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the first
  • the three color resists and the fourth color resist, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist
  • the light transmittance is greater than that of other color resists.
  • a display device including the color filter substrate as described above.
  • the first color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
  • the second color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
  • the third color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area.
  • the fourth color resist to change the light transmittance of the color resist layer in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into a bright area and a dark area, so as to improve the large viewing angle in the liquid crystal display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a specific manufacturing method of the color resist layer provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) type display panel adopts a voltage division method to divide the light transmission of each pixel into bright The area and the dark area are optically expressed as a mixture of two VT characteristics to suppress the problem of role deviation in large vision, but this method will cause the complexity of the gamma voltage adjustment.
  • the color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300.
  • the black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area.
  • the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, the third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist 340 The light transmittance of is greater than that of other color resists.
  • the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
  • the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
  • the Set up a third color resist 330 and a fourth color resist 340 use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of part of the light-transmitting area, increase the brightness of this part of the light-transmitting area, and divide the pixel transmittance into bright and dark areas , In order to improve the problem of large viewing angle in the LCD display, suppressing the whitening of the middle gray level when the viewing angle is large.
  • the first color resist 310 is a red color resist
  • the second color resist 320 is a green color resist
  • the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist
  • the fourth color resist 340 It is a white color resist.
  • the area of the red/green/blue color resist and the area of the white color resist The ratio of 1.5 to 2.3.
  • the first light-transmitting area is provided with a red color resist
  • the second light-transmitting area is provided with a green color resist
  • the third light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist
  • the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist.
  • a red color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the light area
  • a green color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmitting area
  • a blue color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the sixth light transmitting area.
  • the fourth The light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area all have a higher light transmittance, thereby forming a bright area, that is, by changing the color resistance structure of the part of the light-transmitting area, the pixel light transmission is divided into a bright area and a dark area. Area.
  • the chromaticity of the pixels is determined by the chromaticity of the bright area and the dark area. The chromaticity is determined together, so the chromaticity of the pixel area should be calculated according to the actual design.
  • the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5-2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation without being affected by excessive white light.
  • the chroma of the picture affects the vividness.
  • the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is 2 to 4 ⁇ m. In this embodiment, the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is controlled in the range of 2 to 4 ⁇ m, which not only can ensure the light transmittance without causing the brightness of the picture to be dark, but also can affect the vividness of the picture because the color resist layer 300 is too thin .
  • the color filter substrate further includes a planarization layer 400 disposed on a side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, And cover the color resist layer 300.
  • a planarization layer 400 disposed on a side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, And cover the color resist layer 300.
  • the color resist layer 300 overlaps the black matrix 200, thereby forming a height difference.
  • red, green, and blue color resists with the same film thickness have different light transmittance.
  • red color resist and green color resist Generally, different film thicknesses are used for the color resistance and blue color resistance.
  • the film thickness of the red color resistance and the green color resistance are almost the same, while the blue color resistance adopts a slightly thicker film thickness than the red color resistance and the green color resistance. Therefore, a certain height difference will also be formed between the color resistors, which will affect the flatness of the color filter substrate. Since the subsequent alignment film production and rubbing orientation and other processes will be carried out on this basis, the flatness of the color film substrate will have a great impact on the display, and the poor flatness of the color film substrate will cause various types of uneven displays. area.
  • the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300, and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100. The planarization layer 400 can be used to planarize the height difference to improve color The flatness of the film substrate further improves the display quality of the picture.
  • the color filter substrate further includes a transparent electrode layer 500.
  • the transparent electrode layer 500 is provided on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300, and is a transparent conductive electrode layer. . It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
  • the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is 1.5 to 2.3.
  • the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is controlled within the range of 1.5 to 2.3, and the overall brightness of the pixel area is reduced, so as to solve the problem of mid-gray whitening at large viewing angles. At the same time, avoid excessively high light intensity in bright areas and affect the chromaticity of the picture.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a manufacturing method of a color filter substrate. Please refer to FIG. 4, and the manufacturing method includes:
  • a black matrix 200 is formed on the base substrate 100.
  • the black matrix 200 defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area and the third The light transmission area is distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
  • a color resist layer 300 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed.
  • the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist.
  • the first transparent region is provided with the first color resist 310
  • the second transparent region is provided with the second color resist 320
  • the third transparent region is provided with the The third color resist 330
  • the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340
  • the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the
  • the sixth light-transmitting area is provided with a third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, and the third color resist
  • the resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist 340 is greater than that of other color resists.
  • the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light-transmitting area
  • the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light-transmitting area
  • the sixth light-transmitting area is arranged.
  • the third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of a part of the light-transmitting area, improve the brightness of the light-transmitting area
  • forming the color resist layer 300 on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed includes:
  • Step S421 coating a first color resist 310 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the first color resist in the first light-transmitting area and the fourth light-transmitting area through a first patterning process 310;
  • Step S422 coating a second color resist 320 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the second color resist in the second light-transmitting area and the fifth light-transmitting area through a second patterning process 320;
  • Step S423 coating a third color resist 330 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the third color resist in the third light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a third patterning process 330;
  • Step S424 coating a fourth color resist 340 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a fourth patterning process The fourth color resistance 340 in the.
  • the specific process of the patterning process includes processes such as coating, mask exposure, and development.
  • the steps in this process are all known technologies and will not be repeated here.
  • the production process of the color filter substrate in this embodiment adopts an increased number of three exposure and development processes, so that the pixel area has a different color resist structure to form a dark with different light transmittance.
  • Area and bright area that is, under the same gamma driving voltage, the pixel area will also show a bright area and a dark area. Therefore, there is no need to set up an additional voltage divider circuit.
  • the voltage division method is used to form a dark area and a dark area in the pixel area. Bright area.
  • the first color resist 310 is a red color resist
  • the second color resist 320 is a green color resist
  • the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist
  • the fourth color resist 340 Is a white color resist
  • the area of the red color resist, the green color resist or the blue color resist is the same as the white
  • the ratio of the area of the color resistance is 1.5 to 2.3.
  • the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5 to 2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation, and it will not be caused by excessive white light. Affect the chromaticity of the picture, and thus the vividness.
  • the manufacturing method further includes:
  • a planarization layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the color resist layer 300 is formed, and the planarization layer 400 is disposed on the side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, and Cover the color resist layer 300.
  • the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300 and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100, and the planarization layer 400 can overlap the color resist layer 300 and the black matrix 200.
  • the resulting height difference and the like are flattened to improve the flatness of the color filter substrate, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • the manufacturing method further includes:
  • a transparent electrode layer 500 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the planarization layer 400 is formed, and the transparent electrode layer 500 is disposed on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300.
  • a magnetron sputtering method is used to form a transparent conductive material layer on the surface of the flat layer, such as ITO (Indium tin oxide, indium tin oxide) and other transparent conductive materials, and then the plate is formed by a laser etching process The transparent electrode layer 500 in a shape. It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the color filter substrate described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • the color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300.
  • the black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area.
  • the color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than other color resists.
  • the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area
  • the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area
  • the second color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area.
  • the three-color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 change the light transmittance of the color resist layer 300 in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into bright and dark areas, so as to improve the problem of large-view role deviation in liquid crystal displays .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a color filter substrate, comprising a base substrate (100); black matrixes (200) arranged on the surface of the base substrate, and defining multiple light-transmitting areas on the base substrate; and a color resist layer (300) comprising a first color resist (310), a second color resist (320), a third color resist (330), and a fourth color resist (340). A first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist (310); a second light-transmitting area is provided with the second color resist (320); a third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist (330); a fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist (310) and the fourth color resist (340); a fifth light-transmitting area is provided with the second color resist (320) and the fourth color resist (340); a sixth light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist (330) and the fourth color resist (340); and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist (340) is greater than that of the other color resists.

Description

彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示装置Color film substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年6月26日提交中国专利局,申请号为2019105612505,申请名称为“彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on June 26, 2019. The application number is 2019105612505, and the application name is "color film substrate and its production method and display device". The entire content is incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示装置。This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。目前LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)是最广泛使用的显示器之一,LCD包括设置有场发生电极如像素电极和公共电极的一对基板,以及设置在两个基板之间的液晶层。当施加电压到场发生电极从而在液晶层中产生电场时,液晶分子在电场作用下进行偏转,由此可以控制光的透过情况使LCD显示图像。但是,鉴于液晶分子具有轴向透光性,液晶显示器中一直存在着大视角色偏的问题。The statements here only provide background information related to this application, and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Currently, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is one of the most widely used displays. The LCD includes a pair of substrates provided with field generating electrodes such as pixel electrodes and common electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates. When a voltage is applied to the field generating electrode to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal molecules are deflected under the action of the electric field, so that the transmission of light can be controlled to make the LCD display an image. However, in view of the axial light transmittance of liquid crystal molecules, there has always been a problem of large visual role deviation in liquid crystal displays.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示装置。The application provides a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
一种彩膜基板,包括:A color film substrate, including:
衬底基板;Base substrate
黑矩阵,设置在所述衬底基板表面,并在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的 暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;和The black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area; and
色阻层,包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area The second color resist is provided, the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist, and the first color resist , The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
一种彩膜基板的制作方法,包括:A manufacturing method of a color film substrate includes:
在衬底基板上形成黑矩阵,所述黑矩阵在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;以及A black matrix is formed on a base substrate, and the black matrix defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area; and
在形成所述黑矩阵的衬底基板上形成色阻层,所述色阻层包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。A color resist layer is formed on the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed, and the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist. The area is provided with the first color resist, the second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided There are the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the first The three color resists and the fourth color resist, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than that of other color resists.
一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括如前述的彩膜基板。A display device including the color filter substrate as described above.
在本申请中,通过在第四透光区域设置第一色阻和第四色阻,在第五透光区域第二色阻和第四色阻,在第六透光区域设置第三色阻和第四色阻,改 变部分透光区域的色阻层的透光率,从而将像素透光区分为亮区和暗区,以改善液晶显示器中大视角色偏。In this application, the first color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fourth light transmission area, the second color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmission area, and the third color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area. And the fourth color resist, to change the light transmittance of the color resist layer in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into a bright area and a dark area, so as to improve the large viewing angle in the liquid crystal display.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种彩膜基板的剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种彩膜基板的俯视图;2 is a top view of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种彩膜基板的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种彩膜基板的制作方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的色阻层的具体制作方法流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a specific manufacturing method of the color resist layer provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种彩膜基板的制作方法流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application.
针对大视角色偏问题,目前主流解决方案有多中,其中MVA(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,多象限垂直配向)型显示面板主流是采用电压分压的方式,将每一像素透光区分为亮区和暗区,在光学上表现为两种V-T特性的混合,以抑制在大视角色偏问题,但是该方式则会导致伽马电压调整的复杂度。In view of the problem of large-view role deviation, there are currently many mainstream solutions. Among them, the MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) type display panel adopts a voltage division method to divide the light transmission of each pixel into bright The area and the dark area are optically expressed as a mixture of two VT characteristics to suppress the problem of role deviation in large vision, but this method will cause the complexity of the gamma voltage adjustment.
针对上述大视角色偏问题,本申请实施例提供了一种彩膜基板,请参见图1和图2,所述彩膜基板包括衬底基板100、黑矩阵200和色阻层300。In view of the above-mentioned problem of large-view role deviation, an embodiment of the present application provides a color filter substrate. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300.
所述黑矩阵200设置在所述衬底基板100表面,并在所述衬底基板100上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在像素区的亮区。The black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area.
所述色阻层300包括第一色阻310、第二色阻320、第三色阻330和第四色阻340,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻320,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻330,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310和所述第四色阻340,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻320和所述第四色阻340,所述第六透光区域设置有第三色阻330和所述第四色阻340,所述第一色阻310、所述第二色阻320、所述第三色阻330和所述第四色阻340同层设置,且所述第四色阻340的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, the third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist 340 The light transmittance of is greater than that of other color resists.
可以理解,本实施例通过在第四透光区域设置第一色阻310和第四色阻340,在第五透光区域第二色阻320和第四色阻340,在第六透光区域设置第三色阻330和第四色阻340,利用不同的色阻结构,改变部分透光区域的透光率,提高该部分透光区域的亮度,将像素透光区分为亮区和暗区,以改善液晶显示器中大视角色偏的问题,在大视角时压制中灰阶泛白。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area, the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area, and the Set up a third color resist 330 and a fourth color resist 340, use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of part of the light-transmitting area, increase the brightness of this part of the light-transmitting area, and divide the pixel transmittance into bright and dark areas , In order to improve the problem of large viewing angle in the LCD display, suppressing the whitening of the middle gray level when the viewing angle is large.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一色阻310为红色色阻,所述第二色阻320为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻330为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻340为白色色阻,在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红/绿/蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。In one of the embodiments, the first color resist 310 is a red color resist, the second color resist 320 is a green color resist, the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist, and the fourth color resist 340 It is a white color resist. In the fourth, fifth, and sixth light-transmitting regions, the area of the red/green/blue color resist and the area of the white color resist The ratio of 1.5 to 2.3.
本实施例中,所述第一透光区域中设置有红色色阻,第二透光区域中设置有绿色色阻,所述第三透光区域中设置有蓝色色阻,所述第四透光区域中设置有红色色阻和白色色阻,所述第五透光区域中设置有绿色色阻和白色色阻,所述第六透光区域中设置有蓝色色阻和白色色阻。其中,在第四透光区 域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域中,由于添加了白色色阻,而白色色阻的透光率大于其它色阻的透光率,因此,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域均有较高的透光率,从而形成亮区,即通过改变部分透光区域的色阻结构将像素透光区分为亮区和暗区。In this embodiment, the first light-transmitting area is provided with a red color resist, the second light-transmitting area is provided with a green color resist, the third light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist, and the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with a blue color resist. A red color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the light area, a green color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the fifth light transmitting area, and a blue color resist and a white color resist are arranged in the sixth light transmitting area. Among them, in the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area, since the white color resist is added, the light transmittance of the white color resist is greater than the light transmittance of the other color resists. Therefore, the fourth The light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area all have a higher light transmittance, thereby forming a bright area, that is, by changing the color resistance structure of the part of the light-transmitting area, the pixel light transmission is divided into a bright area and a dark area. Area.
可以理解,由于将像素区分为了暗区(对应于图2中的A区)和亮区(对应于图2中的B区),像素的色度由所述亮区色度和所述暗区色度共同决定,因此像素区的色度要根据实际设计进行计算。例如,本实施例中像素区的色度为S(x,y),其中,x mix=ax RA+bx RB,y mix=a′y RA+b′y RB,a、b、a′和b′为色度系数,x RA和x RB分别为暗区和亮区在R x上的色度,y RA和y RB分别为暗区和亮区在R y上的色度。像素区的光通量为Y mix=a″Y RA+b″Y RB,其中Y RA和Y RB为分别为暗区和亮区的光通量,a″和b″分别为暗区和亮区的光通量系数。根据计算模拟,将所述红/绿/蓝色色阻的面积与白色色阻的面积的比值控制在1.5~2.3内,可有效改善大视角色偏问题,还不会因白色光线过多而影响画面的色度,进而影响鲜艳程度。 It can be understood that since the pixels are divided into dark areas (corresponding to area A in Figure 2) and bright areas (corresponding to area B in Figure 2), the chromaticity of the pixels is determined by the chromaticity of the bright area and the dark area. The chromaticity is determined together, so the chromaticity of the pixel area should be calculated according to the actual design. For example, the chromaticity of the pixel area in this embodiment is S(x, y), where x mix = ax RA + bx RB , y mix = a′y RA + b′y RB , a, b, a′ and b′ is the chromaticity coefficient, x RA and x RB are the chromaticities of the dark and bright regions on R x , respectively, and y RA and y RB are the chromatics of the dark and bright regions on R y , respectively. The luminous flux of the pixel area is Y mix = a "Y RA + b" Y RB , where Y RA and Y RB are the luminous fluxes of the dark and bright areas, respectively, and a" and b" are the luminous flux coefficients of the dark and bright areas, respectively . According to calculation and simulation, the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5-2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation without being affected by excessive white light. The chroma of the picture affects the vividness.
在其中一个实施例中,所述色阻层300的厚度为2~4μm。本实施例中,将色阻层300的厚度控制在2~4μm范围内,既能保证光的透过率,不会造成画面亮度较暗,又可以因色阻层300太薄影响画面鲜艳度。In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is 2 to 4 μm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the color resist layer 300 is controlled in the range of 2 to 4 μm, which not only can ensure the light transmittance without causing the brightness of the picture to be dark, but also can affect the vividness of the picture because the color resist layer 300 is too thin .
在其中一个实施例中,请参见图3,所述彩膜基板还包括平坦化层400,所述平坦化层400设置在所述色阻层300背向所述衬底基板100的一侧,且覆盖所述色阻层300。可以理解,在制作色阻层300的过程中,为了防止漏光,色阻层300与黑矩阵200交叠,因此形成高度差。此外,同一膜厚的红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻,其对光的穿透率有差别,为了补偿三种色阻材料对光的透光率的差异,红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻一般会采取不同的膜厚,实际工艺中,红色色阻和绿色色阻的膜厚几乎相同,而蓝色色阻采用相较红色色阻和绿色色阻稍厚的膜厚,因此各色阻之间也会形成一定的高 度差,从而影响彩膜基板的平整度。由于后续的配向膜制作及摩擦取向等工艺都会在此基础上进行,所以彩膜基板的平整度会对显示器造成很大的影响,彩膜基板平整度较差则形成各种类型的不均匀显示区域。本实施例中,所述黑矩阵200、色阻层300和平坦化层400设置在衬底基板100的同一侧,利用所述平坦化层400可对所述高度差进行平坦化处理,提高彩膜基板的平整度,进而提高画面显示质量。In one of the embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the color filter substrate further includes a planarization layer 400 disposed on a side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, And cover the color resist layer 300. It can be understood that in the process of manufacturing the color resist layer 300, in order to prevent light leakage, the color resist layer 300 overlaps the black matrix 200, thereby forming a height difference. In addition, red, green, and blue color resists with the same film thickness have different light transmittance. In order to compensate for the difference in light transmittance of the three color resist materials, red color resist and green color resist Generally, different film thicknesses are used for the color resistance and blue color resistance. In the actual process, the film thickness of the red color resistance and the green color resistance are almost the same, while the blue color resistance adopts a slightly thicker film thickness than the red color resistance and the green color resistance. Therefore, a certain height difference will also be formed between the color resistors, which will affect the flatness of the color filter substrate. Since the subsequent alignment film production and rubbing orientation and other processes will be carried out on this basis, the flatness of the color film substrate will have a great impact on the display, and the poor flatness of the color film substrate will cause various types of uneven displays. area. In this embodiment, the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300, and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100. The planarization layer 400 can be used to planarize the height difference to improve color The flatness of the film substrate further improves the display quality of the picture.
在其中一个实施例中,所述彩膜基板还包括透明电极层500,所述透明电极层500设置在所述平坦化层400背向所述色阻层300的一侧,为透明导电电极层。可以理解,在完成对盒工艺后,通过所述透明电极层500中与阵列基板中的像素电极层,形成电场以驱动液晶分子发生偏转,实现图像显示。In one of the embodiments, the color filter substrate further includes a transparent electrode layer 500. The transparent electrode layer 500 is provided on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300, and is a transparent conductive electrode layer. . It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
在其中一个实施例中,所述暗区的面积与所述亮区的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。本实施例中,将所述暗区的面积与所述亮区的面积的比值控制在1.5~2.3范围内,降低像素区的整体亮度,以解决在大视角时中灰阶泛白的问题,同时避免亮区光强度过高,影响画面的色度。In one of the embodiments, the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is 1.5 to 2.3. In this embodiment, the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is controlled within the range of 1.5 to 2.3, and the overall brightness of the pixel area is reduced, so as to solve the problem of mid-gray whitening at large viewing angles. At the same time, avoid excessively high light intensity in bright areas and affect the chromaticity of the picture.
基于同一技术构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种彩膜基板的制作方法,请参见图4,所述制作方法包括:Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a manufacturing method of a color filter substrate. Please refer to FIG. 4, and the manufacturing method includes:
步骤S410,在衬底基板100上形成黑矩阵200,所述黑矩阵200在所述衬底基板100上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;In step S410, a black matrix 200 is formed on the base substrate 100. The black matrix 200 defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area and the third The light transmission area is distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
步骤S420,在形成所述黑矩阵200的衬底基板100上形成色阻层300,所述色阻层300包括第一色阻310、第二色阻320、第三色阻330和第四色阻340,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻320,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻330,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310和所述第四色阻340,所述第五透光 区域设置有所述第二色阻320和所述第四色阻340,所述第六透光区域设置有第三色阻330和所述第四色阻340,所述第一色阻310、所述第二色阻320、所述第三色阻330和所述第四色阻340同层设置,且所述第四色阻340的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。In step S420, a color resist layer 300 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed. The color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist. 340, wherein the first transparent region is provided with the first color resist 310, the second transparent region is provided with the second color resist 320, and the third transparent region is provided with the The third color resist 330, the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340, and the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the The fourth color resist 340, the sixth light-transmitting area is provided with a third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340, the first color resist 310, the second color resist 320, and the third color resist The resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist 340 is greater than that of other color resists.
本实施例中,通过在第四透光区域设置第一色阻310和第四色阻340,在第五透光区域第二色阻320和第四色阻340,在第六透光区域设置第三色阻330和第四色阻340,利用不同的色阻结构,改变部分透光区域的透光率,提高该部分透光区域的亮度,利用不同的色阻结构将像素透光区分为亮区和暗区,以改善液晶显示器中大视角色偏的问题,在大视角时压制中灰阶泛白。In this embodiment, the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light-transmitting area, the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area is arranged. The third color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 use different color resist structures to change the light transmittance of a part of the light-transmitting area, improve the brightness of the light-transmitting area, and use different color resist structures to divide the light transmission of the pixel into Bright and dark areas, to improve the problem of large-view role deviation in liquid crystal displays, and suppress mid-gray whitening at large viewing angles.
请参见图5,在其中一个实施例中,所述在形成所述黑矩阵200的衬底基板100上形成所述色阻层300,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, in one of the embodiments, forming the color resist layer 300 on the base substrate 100 on which the black matrix 200 is formed includes:
步骤S421,在所述衬底基板100上涂布第一色阻310材料,通过第一次构图工艺形成所述第一透光区域和所述第四透光区域中的所述第一色阻310;Step S421, coating a first color resist 310 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the first color resist in the first light-transmitting area and the fourth light-transmitting area through a first patterning process 310;
步骤S422,在所述衬底基板100上涂布第二色阻320材料,通过第二次构图工艺形成所述第二透光区域和所述第五透光区域中的所述第二色阻320;Step S422, coating a second color resist 320 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the second color resist in the second light-transmitting area and the fifth light-transmitting area through a second patterning process 320;
步骤S423,在所述衬底基板100上涂布第三色阻330材料,通过第三次构图工艺形成所述第三透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第三色阻330;Step S423, coating a third color resist 330 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the third color resist in the third light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a third patterning process 330;
步骤S424,在所述衬底基板100上涂布第四色阻340材料,通过第四次构图工艺形成所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第四色阻340。Step S424, coating a fourth color resist 340 material on the base substrate 100, and forming the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a fourth patterning process The fourth color resistance 340 in the.
本实施例中,所述构图工艺具体过程包括涂布、掩膜曝光和显影等工艺,该过程中的步骤均为已知的技术,此处不在赘述。与通常的彩膜基板的制作流程相比,本实施例中的彩膜基板的制作过程通过增多的三次曝光和显影工艺,进而使得像素区具有不同色阻结构,以形成透光率不同的暗区和亮区,即在同一伽马驱动电压下,像素区也会呈现出亮区和暗区,因此不需要再额 外设置分压电路,采用分压的方式以使在像素区形成暗区和亮区。In this embodiment, the specific process of the patterning process includes processes such as coating, mask exposure, and development. The steps in this process are all known technologies and will not be repeated here. Compared with the usual production process of the color filter substrate, the production process of the color filter substrate in this embodiment adopts an increased number of three exposure and development processes, so that the pixel area has a different color resist structure to form a dark with different light transmittance. Area and bright area, that is, under the same gamma driving voltage, the pixel area will also show a bright area and a dark area. Therefore, there is no need to set up an additional voltage divider circuit. The voltage division method is used to form a dark area and a dark area in the pixel area. Bright area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一色阻310为红色色阻,所述第二色阻320为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻330为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻340为白色色阻;在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红色色阻、绿色色阻或蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。本实施例中,将所述红/绿/蓝色色阻的面积与白色色阻的面积的比值控制在1.5~2.3内,可有效改善大视角色偏问题,还不会因白色光线过多而影响画面的色度,进而影响鲜艳程度。In one of the embodiments, the first color resist 310 is a red color resist, the second color resist 320 is a green color resist, the third color resist 330 is a blue color resist, and the fourth color resist 340 Is a white color resist; in the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area, the area of the red color resist, the green color resist or the blue color resist is the same as the white The ratio of the area of the color resistance is 1.5 to 2.3. In this embodiment, the ratio of the area of the red/green/blue color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is controlled within 1.5 to 2.3, which can effectively improve the problem of large-vision role deviation, and it will not be caused by excessive white light. Affect the chromaticity of the picture, and thus the vividness.
在其中一个实施例中,请参见图6,所述制作方法还包括:In one of the embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the manufacturing method further includes:
步骤S430,在形成所述色阻层300的衬底基板100上形成平坦化层400,所述平坦化层400设置在所述色阻层300背向所述衬底基板100的一侧,且覆盖所述色阻层300。本实施例中,所述黑矩阵200、色阻层300和平坦化层400设置在衬底基板100的同一侧,利用所述平坦化层400可对由色阻层300和黑矩阵200交叠引起的所述高度差等进行平坦化处理,提高彩膜基板的平整度,进而提高画面显示质量。In step S430, a planarization layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the color resist layer 300 is formed, and the planarization layer 400 is disposed on the side of the color resist layer 300 facing away from the base substrate 100, and Cover the color resist layer 300. In this embodiment, the black matrix 200, the color resist layer 300 and the planarization layer 400 are arranged on the same side of the base substrate 100, and the planarization layer 400 can overlap the color resist layer 300 and the black matrix 200. The resulting height difference and the like are flattened to improve the flatness of the color filter substrate, thereby improving the image display quality.
在其中一个实施例中,所述制作方法还包括:In one of the embodiments, the manufacturing method further includes:
步骤S440,在形成所述平坦化层400的衬底基板100上形成透明电极层500,所述透明电极层500设置在所述平坦化层400背向所述色阻层300的一侧。本实施例中,利用磁控溅射方法在所述平坦层的表面形成一个透明导电材料层,如采用ITO(Indium tin oxide,氧化铟锡)等透明导电材料,然后通过激光刻蚀工艺形成板状的所述透明电极层500。可以理解,在完成对盒工艺后,通过所述透明电极层500中与阵列基板中的像素电极层,形成电场以驱动液晶分子发生偏转,实现图像显示。In step S440, a transparent electrode layer 500 is formed on the base substrate 100 on which the planarization layer 400 is formed, and the transparent electrode layer 500 is disposed on the side of the planarization layer 400 facing away from the color resist layer 300. In this embodiment, a magnetron sputtering method is used to form a transparent conductive material layer on the surface of the flat layer, such as ITO (Indium tin oxide, indium tin oxide) and other transparent conductive materials, and then the plate is formed by a laser etching process The transparent electrode layer 500 in a shape. It can be understood that after the cell matching process is completed, an electric field is formed through the pixel electrode layers in the transparent electrode layer 500 and the array substrate to drive the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules to realize image display.
基于同一技术构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括上述任一实施例所述的彩膜基板。Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the color filter substrate described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
综上,本申请实施例提供了一种彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示装置。其中所述彩膜基板包括衬底基板100、黑矩阵200和色阻层300。所述黑矩阵200设置在所述衬底基板100表面,并在所述衬底基板100上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区。所述色阻层300包括第一色阻310、第二色阻320、第三色阻330和第四色阻340,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻320,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻330,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻310和所述第四色阻340,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻320和所述第四色阻340,所述第六透光区域设置有第三色阻330和所述第四色阻340,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。本申请中,通过在第四透光区域设置第一色阻310和第四色阻340,在第五透光区域第二色阻320和第四色阻340,在第六透光区域设置第三色阻330和第四色阻340,改变部分透光区域的色阻层300的透光率,从而将像素透光区分为亮区和暗区,以改善液晶显示器中大视角色偏的问题。In summary, the embodiments of the present application provide a color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate 100, a black matrix 200 and a color resist layer 300. The black matrix 200 is disposed on the surface of the base substrate 100, and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate 100, wherein a first light-transmitting area, a second light-transmitting area, and a third light-transmitting area are defined on the base substrate 100 Distributed in the dark area of the pixel area, and the fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area. The color resist layer 300 includes a first color resist 310, a second color resist 320, a third color resist 330, and a fourth color resist 340, wherein the first light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310, The second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist 310 And the fourth color resist 340, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist 330 and the The fourth color resist 340, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than other color resists. In this application, the first color resist 310 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fourth light transmission area, the second color resist 320 and the fourth color resist 340 are arranged in the fifth light transmission area, and the second color resist is arranged in the sixth light transmission area. The three-color resist 330 and the fourth color resist 340 change the light transmittance of the color resist layer 300 in part of the light-transmitting area, thereby dividing the light transmission of the pixel into bright and dark areas, so as to improve the problem of large-view role deviation in liquid crystal displays .
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express a few implementation modes of the present application, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种彩膜基板,包括:A color film substrate, including:
    衬底基板;Base substrate
    黑矩阵,设置在所述衬底基板表面,并在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;以及The black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area; and
    色阻层,包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area The second color resist is provided, the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist, and the first color resist , The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述第一色阻为红色色阻,所述第二色阻为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻为白色色阻。The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the first color resist is a red color resist, the second color resist is a green color resist, the third color resist is a blue color resist, and the fourth color resist is The color resistance is white color resistance.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红色色阻、绿色色阻或蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein in the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area, the red color resist, the green color resist or the blue color resist The ratio of the area of the color resistance to the area of the white color resistance is 1.5 to 2.3.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述像素区包括多个像素,所述像素的色度由所述亮区的色度和所述暗区的色度所共同决定。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the pixel area includes a plurality of pixels, and the chromaticity of the pixels is determined by the chromaticity of the bright area and the chromaticity of the dark area.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻层的厚度为2~4μm。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color resist layer has a thickness of 2 to 4 μm.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,还包括平坦化层,所述平坦化层设置在所述色阻层背向所述衬底基板的一侧,且覆盖所述色阻层。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, further comprising a planarization layer, the planarization layer is disposed on a side of the color resist layer facing away from the base substrate and covers the color resist layer.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻层与所述黑矩阵交叠形成高度差。8. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color resist layer and the black matrix overlap to form a height difference.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的彩膜基板,其中,还包括透明电极层,设置在所述平坦化层背向所述色阻层的一侧。8. The color filter substrate according to claim 6, further comprising a transparent electrode layer disposed on a side of the planarization layer facing away from the color resist layer.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述黑矩阵、色阻层和平坦化层设置在衬底基板的同一侧。7. The color filter substrate of claim 6, wherein the black matrix, the color resist layer and the planarization layer are arranged on the same side of the base substrate.
  10. 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述蓝色色阻的膜厚大于所述红色色阻或所述绿色色阻的膜厚。3. The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein the film thickness of the blue color resist is greater than the film thickness of the red color resist or the green color resist.
  11. 如权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述红色色阻和绿色色阻的膜厚相同。3. The color filter substrate of claim 2, wherein the red color resist and the green color resist have the same film thickness.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述暗区的面积与所述亮区的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the bright area is 1.5 to 2.3.
  13. 一种彩膜基板的制作方法,包括:A manufacturing method of a color film substrate includes:
    在衬底基板上形成黑矩阵,所述黑矩阵在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;以及A black matrix is formed on a base substrate, and the black matrix defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The dark area of the pixel area, the fourth light transmitting area, the fifth light transmitting area and the sixth light transmitting area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
    在形成所述黑矩阵的衬底基板上形成色阻层,所述色阻层包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。A color resist layer is formed on the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed, and the color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist. The area is provided with the first color resist, the second light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist, the third light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, and the fourth light transmitting area is provided There are the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, and the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the first The three color resists and the fourth color resist, the first color resist, the second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the fourth color resist The light transmittance is greater than that of other color resists.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,所述在形成所述黑矩阵的衬底基板上形成所述色阻层,包括:15. The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 13, wherein said forming said color resist layer on a base substrate forming said black matrix comprises:
    在所述衬底基板上涂布第一色阻材料,通过第一次构图工艺形成所述第一透光区域和所述第四透光区域中的所述第一色阻;Coating a first color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the first color resist in the first light-transmitting area and the fourth light-transmitting area through a first patterning process;
    在所述衬底基板上涂布第二色阻材料,通过第二次构图工艺形成所述第二透光区域和所述第五透光区域中的所述第二色阻;Coating a second color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the second color resist in the second light-transmitting area and the fifth light-transmitting area through a second patterning process;
    在所述衬底基板上涂布第三色阻材料,通过第三次构图工艺形成所述第三透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第三色阻;以及Coating a third color resist material on the base substrate, and forming the third color resist in the third light-transmitting area and the sixth light-transmitting area through a third patterning process; and
    在所述衬底基板上涂布第四色阻材料,通过第四次构图工艺形成所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中的所述第四色阻。A fourth color resist material is coated on the base substrate, and the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area are formed by a fourth patterning process. Four color resistance.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,所述第一色阻为红色色阻,所述第二色阻为绿色色阻,所述第三色阻为蓝色色阻,所述第四色阻为白色色阻。The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 13, wherein the first color resist is a red color resist, the second color resist is a green color resist, and the third color resist is a blue color resist. The fourth color resistance is white color resistance.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的彩膜基板的制作方法,其中,在所述第四透光区域、所述第五透光区域和所述第六透光区域中,所述红色色阻、绿色色阻或蓝色色阻的面积与所述白色色阻的面积的比值为1.5~2.3。The method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to claim 15, wherein in the fourth light-transmitting area, the fifth light-transmitting area, and the sixth light-transmitting area, the red color resist, the green color The ratio of the area of the blue color resist or the area of the white color resist is 1.5 to 2.3.
  17. 一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:衬底基板;A display device, the display device includes a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate includes a base substrate;
    黑矩阵,设置在所述衬底基板表面,并在所述衬底基板上限定出多个透光区域,其中第一透光区域、第二透光区域和第三透光区域分布在像素区的暗区,第四透光区域、第五透光区域和第六透光区域分布在所述像素区的亮区;The black matrix is arranged on the surface of the base substrate and defines a plurality of light-transmitting areas on the base substrate, wherein the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area, and the third light-transmitting area are distributed in the pixel area The fourth light transmission area, the fifth light transmission area and the sixth light transmission area are distributed in the bright area of the pixel area;
    色阻层,包括第一色阻、第二色阻、第三色阻和第四色阻,其中,所述第一透光区域设置有所述第一色阻,所述第二透光区域设置有所述第二色阻,所述第三透光区域设置有所述第三色阻,所述第四透光区域设置有所述第一 色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第五透光区域设置有所述第二色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第六透光区域设置有所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻,所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻、所述第三色阻和所述第四色阻同层设置,且所述第四色阻的光透过率大于其它色阻的光透过率。The color resist layer includes a first color resist, a second color resist, a third color resist, and a fourth color resist, wherein the first light transmitting area is provided with the first color resist, and the second light transmitting area The second color resist is provided, the third light-transmitting area is provided with the third color resist, the fourth light-transmitting area is provided with the first color resist and the fourth color resist, the The fifth light transmitting area is provided with the second color resist and the fourth color resist, the sixth light transmitting area is provided with the third color resist and the fourth color resist, and the first color resist , The second color resist, the third color resist and the fourth color resist are arranged in the same layer, and the light transmittance of the fourth color resist is greater than that of other color resists.
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