WO2020258955A1 - 用于共享配送箱的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于共享配送箱的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258955A1
WO2020258955A1 PCT/CN2020/081316 CN2020081316W WO2020258955A1 WO 2020258955 A1 WO2020258955 A1 WO 2020258955A1 CN 2020081316 W CN2020081316 W CN 2020081316W WO 2020258955 A1 WO2020258955 A1 WO 2020258955A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
delivery box
delivery
box
item
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/081316
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
路广银
徐杨阳
孙婷
Original Assignee
北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司
北京京东世纪贸易有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司, 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司 filed Critical 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司
Priority to US17/618,929 priority Critical patent/US20220245581A1/en
Priority to JP2021564173A priority patent/JP7335357B2/ja
Publication of WO2020258955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258955A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0836—Recipient pick-ups

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular to methods and devices for sharing distribution boxes.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose methods and devices for sharing distribution boxes.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sharing a distribution box, the method comprising: receiving information indicating the delivery of items using the distribution box, wherein the matching distribution box information includes location information, 1. Identification information and usage status information, where the location information and the usage status information satisfy a preset matching condition, and the usage status information is used to characterize whether the delivery box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied; The usage status information in the box information is updated to the information that represents the occupied distribution box.
  • determining the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set includes: in response to receiving the item delivery information sent by the target delivery terminal, combining the items in the preset delivery box information set with The delivery box information corresponding to the item delivery information is determined to match the delivery box information, where the item delivery information includes the second identification information of the delivery box, and the item delivery information is used to represent that the item is delivered through the delivery box indicated by the second identification information.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the location information of the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information; and updating the corresponding location information in the preset delivery box information set according to the acquired location information.
  • the method further includes: associating and storing the first identification information in the matching delivery box information with the item receiving information.
  • the information that characterizes the occupied distribution box includes information that characterizes the item to be picked up
  • the item receiving and mailing information also includes receiving terminal information
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving the characterization sent by the target distribution terminal, The usage status information in the matching delivery box information is updated to the information that characterizes the item to be picked up, and the item receiving information is sent to the receiving terminal indicated by the item receiving and sending information associated with the matching delivery box information, where the item receiving information includes the matching delivery box The second identification information in the information.
  • the method further includes: recording the sending time of the item receiving information; in response to receiving the item receiving request sent by the receiving terminal, performing information verification on the receiving terminal, wherein the item receiving request includes the item receiving Verification information; in response to confirming that the information has passed the verification, send information that characterizes the opening of the box to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information; update the use status information in the matching delivery box information and the receipt and delivery of items associated with the matching delivery box information information.
  • sending the information that characterizes the opening of the box to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information includes: sending the information requesting the payment of the bill to the receiving terminal according to the time when the item collection request is received and the sending time; In response to determining that the bill payment is completed, the information indicating that the box is opened is sent to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving the delivery box information change request sent by the target delivery terminal, updating the use status information in the delivery box information indicated by the delivery box information change request to information that represents the end of use. , Wherein the delivery box information change request includes the first identification information of the delivery box.
  • the method further includes: determining the delivery box indicated by the delivery box information change request as the target delivery box; acquiring location information of the target delivery box; and comparing the preset delivery box based on the location information of the target delivery box The corresponding location information in the information set is updated.
  • the item receiving and mailing information further includes size information of the item to be received, and the delivery box information also includes size information of the delivery box; and the matching delivery box information is determined from the preset delivery box information set. , Including: extracting the size information of the item to be received from the item receiving and sending information; matching the size information in the delivery box information with the size information of the item to be received, and matching the location information in the delivery box information with the destination address information , From the preset distribution box information set, it is determined that the use status information is the distribution box information that represents that the distribution box is not occupied as the matching distribution box information.
  • the method further includes: recording the starting time when the usage status information in the matching delivery box information is updated to the information indicating that the delivery box is occupied; in response to determining that the matching is in the process from the starting time to the target time The delivery box indicated by the delivery box information is not opened, and the use status information in the matched delivery box information is updated to information that indicates that the delivery box is not occupied.
  • the method further includes: according to the usage status information and location information in the delivery box information in the preset delivery box information set, updating the usage status information of the target number of delivery box information to represent the items to be recycled information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for sharing a distribution box.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving unit configured to receive item receiving and posting information indicating that the distribution box is used for delivery, wherein the item receiving and posting information includes Target address information, the target address information is used to indicate the initial fixed position of the delivery box to carry the item; the first determining unit is configured to determine the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set, wherein the matching The delivery box information includes location information, first identification information, and usage status information. The location information and usage status information meet preset matching conditions. The usage status information is used to characterize whether the delivery box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is Occupied; the first update unit is configured to update the use status information in the matching delivery box information to information that characterizes the delivery box being occupied.
  • the above-mentioned first determining unit is further configured to: in response to receiving the item delivery information sent by the target delivery terminal, determine the delivery box information corresponding to the item delivery information in the delivery box information set as matching delivery Box information, where the item delivery information includes the second identification information of the delivery box, and the item delivery information is used to represent that the item is delivered through the delivery box indicated by the second identification information.
  • the device further includes: a first acquiring unit configured to acquire the location information of the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information; and the second updating unit configured to perform a preliminary evaluation based on the acquired location information.
  • the corresponding location information in the set of delivery box information is updated.
  • the device further includes a storage unit configured to store the first identification information in the matching delivery box information in association with the item receiving information.
  • the above-mentioned information characterizing that the distribution box is occupied includes information characterizing the item to be picked up, and the item receiving and sending information also includes receiving terminal information; and the device further includes: a first sending unit configured to respond to receiving The characterization sent to the target delivery terminal updates the use status information in the matching delivery box information to the information that characterizes the item to be picked up, and sends the item receiving information to the receiving terminal indicated by the item receiving information associated with the matching delivery box information, where , The item collection information includes the second identification information in the matching delivery box information.
  • the device further includes: a first recording unit configured to record the sending time of the item collection information; and the verification unit configured to respond to receiving the item collection request sent by the receiving terminal, The terminal performs information verification, wherein the item collection request includes item collection verification information; the second sending unit is configured to send, in response to determining that the information verification is passed, to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information, the information indicating that the box is opened Information; the third update unit is configured to update the use status information in the matching delivery box information and the item receiving and sending information associated with the matching delivery box information.
  • the second sending unit includes: a first sending module configured to send information requesting payment of the bill to the receiving terminal according to the moment when the item collection request is received and the sending moment; the second sending module is configured In response to determining that the bill payment is completed, send information indicating that the box is opened to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the device further includes: a fourth update unit configured to, in response to receiving the delivery box information change request sent by the target delivery terminal, change the usage status of the delivery box information indicated by the delivery box information change request The information is updated as information that characterizes the completed use, wherein the delivery box information change request includes the first identification information of the delivery box.
  • the device further includes: a second determining unit configured to determine the delivery box indicated by the delivery box information change request as the target delivery box; the second acquiring unit is configured to acquire the location of the target delivery box Information; The fifth update unit is configured to update the corresponding location information in the preset delivery box information set according to the location information of the target delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned item receiving information further includes size information of the item to be received
  • the distribution box information also includes size information of the distribution box
  • the above-mentioned first determining unit includes: an extraction module configured to receive the item from The size information of the item to be received is extracted from the mailing information; the determining module is configured to match the size information in the delivery box information with the size information of the item to be received, and the location information in the delivery box information and the target address information. , From the preset distribution box information set, it is determined that the use status information is the distribution box information that represents that the distribution box is not occupied as the matching distribution box information.
  • the device further includes: a second recording unit configured to record the starting time of updating the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to the information indicating that the delivery box is occupied; the sixth update unit is It is configured to, in response to determining that the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information is not opened in the process from the start time to the target time, update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to information that indicates that the delivery box is not occupied.
  • the device further includes: a seventh update unit configured to determine the use status information and location information of the delivery box information in the preset delivery box information set to use the target number of delivery box information The status information is updated to characterize the information to be recovered.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a smart distribution box sharing system.
  • the system includes: a server, configured to implement the method described in any one of the implementation modes in the first aspect; an intelligent distribution box, including a communication component and a smart lock, wherein the smart lock is controlled to open through the communication component; installed in a preset delivery location
  • the fixing device is configured to be detachably connected to the smart distribution box through the lock body.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a server, which includes: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored; when one or more programs are stored by one or more The processor executes, so that one or more processors implement the method described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method as described in any implementation manner in the first aspect is implemented.
  • the method and device for sharing a distribution box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure first receive the item receiving and sending information indicating that the distribution box is used for distribution.
  • the above item receiving and sending information includes target address information.
  • the above-mentioned target address information is used to indicate the initial fixed position of the delivery box to carry items.
  • the matching delivery box information is determined from the preset delivery box information set.
  • the location information and the usage status information in the matching delivery box information meet the preset matching conditions.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information includes location information, first identification information, and usage status information.
  • the above-mentioned use status information is used to characterize whether the distribution box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied.
  • the use status information in the matching delivery box information is updated to information that characterizes that the delivery box is occupied. This realizes the deployment of the existing distribution boxes according to the location and usage status, and improves the utilization rate of the distribution boxes.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for sharing a distribution box according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for sharing a distribution box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for sharing a distribution box according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for sharing a distribution box according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent distribution box sharing system according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary architecture 100 in which a method for sharing a distribution box or an apparatus for sharing a distribution box of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture 100 may include a distribution box 101, a terminal device 102, a network 103, and a server 104.
  • the network 103 is used to provide a communication link medium between the distribution box 101, the terminal device 102 and the server 104.
  • the network 103 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables.
  • the distribution box 101 and the terminal device 102 interact with the server 104 via the network 103 to receive or send messages and the like.
  • Various communication client applications such as smart lock applications and shopping applications, can be installed on the distribution box 101 and the terminal device 102.
  • the distribution box 101 and the terminal device 102 may be hardware or software.
  • the distribution box 101 When the distribution box 101 is hardware, it may be a box with a communication component and a smart lock.
  • the terminal device 102 When the terminal device 102 is hardware, it may be various electronic devices that have a display screen and support communication, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, and so on.
  • the distribution box 101 and the terminal device 102 are software, they can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the server 104 may be a server that provides various services, for example, a back-end server that supports the opening of the smart lock on the terminal device 102 and the delivery box 101.
  • the background server can verify the information sent by the terminal device 102 to control the opening of the smart lock on the delivery box 101.
  • the server can be hardware or software.
  • the server can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or as a single server.
  • the server is software, it can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, software or software modules for providing distributed services), or as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the method for sharing the distribution box provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is generally executed by the server 104. Accordingly, the device for sharing the distribution box is generally set in the server 104.
  • Fig. 1 the numbers of distribution boxes, terminal devices, networks, and servers in Fig. 1 are merely illustrative. It can have any number of distribution boxes, terminal equipment, networks and servers according to the needs of implementation.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a process 200 of an embodiment of a method for sharing a distribution box according to the present disclosure.
  • the method for sharing delivery boxes includes the following steps:
  • step 201 receiving information indicating the delivery of items using the delivery box.
  • the execution body of the method for sharing the distribution box may receive the item receiving and sending information indicating the use of the distribution box to be distributed through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the above item receiving and sending information can be used to indicate the logistics status of the item.
  • the above item receiving and sending information may include target address information.
  • the above-mentioned target address information can be used to indicate the initial fixed position of the delivery box to carry the goods.
  • the above-mentioned starting fixed position may be the address of the fixed device connected to the distribution box.
  • the above-mentioned target address information may be the address of the fixed device connected to the delivery box used to carry the item to be sent.
  • the above-mentioned target address information may be the address of a fixing device connected to a distribution box used to carry the items to be collected.
  • the starting position of the delivery box for carrying items may be at the courier.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may receive from various electronic devices the delivery and delivery information of the items instructed to be delivered using the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may receive the item receiving and posting information sent by the terminal device used by the user instructing to use the delivery box to deliver.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also receive the item receiving and sending information sent by the back-end server that provides support for the e-commerce company and instructs to use the delivery box for delivery.
  • the back-end server that provides support for e-commerce can extract the above-mentioned item receipt and delivery information from the order information.
  • Step 202 Determine matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may use various methods to determine the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set.
  • the location information and the usage status information in the matching delivery box information can satisfy the preset matching condition.
  • the foregoing preset delivery box information collection may be pre-stored locally in the foregoing execution subject.
  • the delivery box information in the aforementioned preset delivery box information set can be updated according to the actual status of each delivery box.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information may include location information, first identification information, and usage status information.
  • the above-mentioned first identification information may be used to distinguish different delivery box information in a preset delivery box information set.
  • the above-mentioned first identification information may have a one-to-one correspondence with the delivery box indicated by the delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned first identification information may have various forms, such as letters, numbers, Chinese characters, and so on.
  • the above-mentioned first identification information may be the ID (identity, identification number) of the delivery box. For example, 110021, 100016, and so on.
  • the above location information can be used to indicate the location of the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned location information can have various forms, such as letters, numbers, Chinese characters, and so on.
  • the aforementioned location information may be the latitude and longitude of the location of the delivery box, or the address of the location.
  • the above-mentioned location information may also be represented by a specific terminal or a specific address.
  • the aforementioned specific terminal may be, for example, a terminal used by a courier.
  • the aforementioned specific address may be, for example, the storage address of the delivery box.
  • the aforementioned specific address may also be, for example, the address of the fixed device connected to the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device can be installed in each preset delivery location.
  • the fixing device can be detachably connected with the distribution box. Therefore, the above-mentioned location information can be used to indicate that the delivery box is located at the delivery person indicated by the above-mentioned specific terminal, at a specific storage location or a fixed device.
  • the above-mentioned use status information may be used to characterize whether the distribution box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied.
  • the above-mentioned usage status information may include information indicating whether the distribution box is occupied.
  • the above-mentioned information characterizing that the distribution box is occupied may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: information characterizing a piece to be picked up, and information characterizing reserved occupation.
  • the above-mentioned information characterizing the items to be picked up can be used to indicate that the delivery box is in the use state of the items to be picked up. It can be applied to the scenario where the courier puts the items to be collected into the distribution box or the user puts the items to be sent into the distribution box.
  • the above information that characterizes reservation occupancy can be used to indicate that the delivery box is in the "reservation occupancy" state of use. It can be applied to scenarios where a user needs to use a distribution box in a certain period of time in the future.
  • the above-mentioned information that characterizes the unoccupied distribution box may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: information that characterizes idleness, information that characterizes used, and information that is to be recovered.
  • the above-mentioned idle information can be used to indicate that the distribution box is in an "idle" state of use. It can be applied to the scenario of an empty delivery box located at the above specific address.
  • the above-mentioned information that characterizes the completed use can be used to indicate that the delivery box is in the "completed" state of use. It can be applied to the scenario of an empty delivery box located at the delivery person indicated by the above-mentioned specific terminal.
  • the above-mentioned information that characterizes to be recycled can be used to indicate that the distribution box is in a "to be recycled" state of use. It can be applied to the scenario where the delivery person is instructed to remove the delivery box located in the fixed device from the above-mentioned fixed device.
  • the above location information can be used to indicate the location of the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned location information can have various forms, such as letters, numbers, Chinese characters, and so on.
  • the aforementioned location information may be the latitude and longitude of the location of the delivery box, or the address of the location.
  • the above-mentioned location information may also be represented by a specific terminal or a specific address.
  • the aforementioned specific terminal may be, for example, a terminal used by a courier.
  • the aforementioned specific address may be, for example, the storage address of the delivery box.
  • the aforementioned specific address may also be, for example, the address of the fixed device connected to the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device can be installed in each preset delivery location.
  • the fixing device can be detachably connected with the distribution box. Therefore, the above-mentioned location information can be used to indicate that the delivery box is located at the delivery person indicated by the above-mentioned specific terminal, at a specific storage location or a fixed device.
  • the foregoing preset matching conditions may include location matching conditions and usage status matching conditions.
  • the foregoing location matching condition may include that the distance between the location indicated by the target address information and the location indicated by the location information in the delivery box information is less than a preset distance.
  • the aforementioned location matching condition may include the location information in the delivery box information indicating that it is located at the delivery person using the target terminal.
  • the aforementioned target terminal may be any terminal designated in advance according to actual application requirements. The above-mentioned target terminal may also be determined according to rules, for example, a terminal used by a delivery person who is responsible for the delivery of goods in the area to which the location indicated by the above-mentioned target address information belongs.
  • the above-mentioned use status matching condition may include the use status information as information indicating that the delivery box is not occupied.
  • the aforementioned use state matching condition may further include: within a preset time period, the use state information of the delivery box indicates that the delivery box is in an unoccupied use state.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may also assign the delivery box information corresponding to the item delivery information in the above-mentioned preset delivery box information set.
  • the box information is determined to match the delivery box information.
  • the aforementioned target delivery terminal may be any terminal designated in advance according to actual application requirements.
  • the above-mentioned target delivery terminal may also be determined according to rules, for example, a terminal used by a delivery person who is responsible for the delivery of goods in the area of the location indicated by the above-mentioned target address information.
  • the aforementioned target delivery terminal may also be a terminal used by the user.
  • the foregoing item distribution information may be used to indicate that the item is sent through the distribution box indicated by the second identification information of the distribution box in the item distribution information.
  • the foregoing item distribution information may include the second identification information of the distribution box.
  • the foregoing item delivery information may be used to characterize that the item is delivered through the delivery box indicated by the second identification information.
  • the foregoing second identification information may be the same or different from the first identification information. If the same, the foregoing description of the first identification information also applies to the foregoing second identification information.
  • the first identification information may be displayed on the box body of the distribution box. At this time, the user can identify the matching delivery box according to the second identification information of the delivery box in the item delivery information received by the target delivery terminal. If they are different, the aforementioned second identification information can be used to distinguish different delivery boxes located at the location indicated by the target address information.
  • the above-mentioned second identification information may be "No. 8 box in the delivery box post station No. 1 located on the east side of Building No. 3 in XX community".
  • the box body of the distribution box may display the box number "8".
  • Step 203 Update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to information that represents that the delivery box is occupied.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information determined in step 202 to information that represents that the delivery box is occupied.
  • the execution subject may also obtain the location information of the delivery box indicated by the foregoing matching delivery box information. Afterwards, according to the acquired location information, the execution subject may also update the corresponding location information in the preset delivery box information set. It can be understood that the corresponding location information may be the location information in the matching delivery box information in the preset delivery box information set.
  • the foregoing execution subject may also associate and store the first identification information in the matching delivery box information with the foregoing item receiving and sending information.
  • the first identification information in the matching delivery box information is stored in association with the above-mentioned item receiving and sending information, and the above-mentioned information indicating that the delivery box is occupied may include information indicating the item to be picked up.
  • the above-mentioned article receiving and sending information may also include receiving terminal information.
  • the above-mentioned receiving terminal information may be used to indicate the terminal used by the user receiving the item.
  • the aforementioned receiving terminal information may be used to indicate the terminal used by the courier who receives the item to be sent.
  • the aforementioned receiving terminal information may be used to indicate the terminal used by the user who receives the item to be collected.
  • the use status information in the matching delivery box information is updated to the information that characterizes the item to be picked up, and the execution subject may also send a message to the matching delivery box information
  • the receiving terminal indicated by the associated article receiving and sending information sends the article receiving information.
  • the above item collection information may include the second identification information in the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also continue to perform the following steps:
  • the first step is to record the time when the item is received.
  • the second step is to perform information verification on the receiving terminal in response to receiving the item collection request sent by the receiving terminal.
  • the item collection request may include item collection verification information.
  • the above item collection verification information may include various forms. For example, verification code, identity verification information (such as user name and password, etc.). Therefore, the above-mentioned execution subject can perform information verification by checking whether the verification information in the item receiving request sent by the receiving terminal matches the preset verification information.
  • the information indicating that the box is opened is sent to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also send the information requesting the payment of the bill to the receiving terminal according to the time of receiving the item collection request and the sending time.
  • the execution subject may also send information indicating that the box is opened to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the fourth step is to update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information and the item receiving and sending information associated with the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may first update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned updated usage status information may be, for example, information representing idleness.
  • the execution subject may determine the item receiving and sending information associated with the identification information in the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may update the above-identified item receiving and sending information.
  • the item receiving and sending information may also include logistics status indication information indicating whether the item is signed for.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject in response to receiving the delivery box information change request sent by the target delivery terminal, may also request the delivery box information change
  • the use status information in the indicated delivery box information is updated to the information that represents the end of use.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information modification request may include the first identification information of the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may also first update the delivery box information
  • the delivery box indicated by the change request is determined as the target delivery box.
  • the execution subject may also obtain the location information of the target delivery box.
  • the execution subject may update the corresponding location information in the preset delivery box information set.
  • the delivery box information in the aforementioned preset delivery box information set can reflect the real-time status of the delivery box. Furthermore, it is possible to provide an information basis for matching delivery box determination.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may also determine the use status information and location information in the distribution box information in the above-mentioned preset distribution box information set to use the target number of distribution box information.
  • the status information is updated to characterize the information to be recovered.
  • the above-mentioned executive body can update the use status information of the target number of delivery box information to Characterize the information to be recovered.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may update the usage status information in the distribution box information corresponding to the distribution boxes near each of the above-mentioned locations that are greater than the above-mentioned preset number of reservations to represent the pending number according to the preset reserved number of locations indicated by each position information. Recovered information.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for sharing a distribution box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user chooses to use the delivery box method to deliver items.
  • the receiving address is "Address A”.
  • the courier 301 uses the terminal device 302 to send to the server 303 the item receiving and mailing information 304 instructing to use the delivery box.
  • the article receiving and sending information 304 includes target address information "Address A”.
  • the server 303 determines the matching delivery box information 3061 that matches the item receiving information 304 from the preset delivery box information set 305.
  • the courier x 301 can put the items to be delivered into the delivery box with ID 002.
  • the server 303 updates the usage status information in the matching delivery box information 3061 to "to be delivered” 3062.
  • the server 303 may also send the information 307 including the first identification information "002" in the matching delivery box information to the terminal device 302.
  • one of the existing technologies is usually to manually find a preset logistics station.
  • the volume and occupied space of the preset logistics station are fixed after being put into use, which makes it impossible to supplement and recycle according to the occupation, and the utilization rate is not high.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure by determining the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set and updating the use status information in the matching delivery box information, realizes the current situation based on the location and use status.
  • the number of distribution boxes in different regions can be flexibly adjusted through information interaction with the terminal, which improves the efficiency of logistics.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow 400 of another embodiment of a method for sharing a distribution box.
  • the process 400 of the method for sharing distribution boxes includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Receive the delivery and delivery information of an item indicating to use the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned article receiving and mailing information may also include size information of the article to be received and mailed.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information may also include size information of the delivery box.
  • Step 402 Extract the size information of the article to be received from the article receiving and sending information.
  • the execution body of the method for sharing the distribution box may extract the size information of the item to be received from the item receiving information received in step 401.
  • Step 403 According to the match between the size information in the delivery box information and the size information of the item to be received, and the match between the location information in the delivery box information and the target address information, determine the usage status information from the preset delivery box information set
  • the distribution box information that is used to characterize that the distribution box is not occupied is used as the matching distribution box information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may determine the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may select from the preset delivery box information set the delivery box information whose size indicated by the size information in the delivery box information is larger than the size indicated by the size information of the item to be received as the candidate matching delivery box information .
  • the execution subject may select the candidate matching shipping box information with the closest distance between the location indicated by the location information and the address indicated by the target address information from the candidate matching shipping box information as the matching shipping box information.
  • step 404 the use status information in the matching delivery box information is updated to information indicating that the delivery box is occupied.
  • step 401 and step 404 are respectively consistent with step 201 and step 203 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • step 201 and step 203 also applies to step 401 and step 404, and will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also record the starting time of updating the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to the information indicating that the delivery box is occupied. Afterwards, in response to determining that the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information is not opened in the process from the start time to the target time, the above-mentioned executive body may update the use status information in the matching delivery box information to indicate that the delivery box is not occupied information.
  • the above-mentioned target time can be determined in various ways. As an example, the above-mentioned target time may be included in the received item delivery information. As another example, the above-mentioned target time may also be a time determined by a preset period of time (for example, 1 hour) from the starting time.
  • the above-mentioned executive body may also determine the usage status of the target number of delivery box information according to the usage status information and location information in the delivery box information in the preset delivery box information set. The information is updated to characterize the information to be recovered.
  • the process 400 of the method for sharing a delivery box in this embodiment embodies the step of determining matching delivery box information based on size information and location information. Therefore, the solution described in this embodiment can determine the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set through the above-mentioned execution subject. Compared with determining the matching delivery box information through the information sent by the terminal, network transmission resources can be saved. And through the above-mentioned executive body, the matching distribution box is actively determined, so that the use efficiency of the distribution box can be improved.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a device for sharing a distribution box.
  • the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. Specifically, it can be applied to various electronic devices.
  • the device 500 for sharing a distribution box includes a receiving unit 501, a first determining unit 502 and a first updating unit 503.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive item receiving and posting information indicating the use of the delivery box for delivery, wherein the item receiving and posting information includes target address information, and the target address information is used to indicate the initial fixed position of the delivery box to carry the items;
  • a determining unit 502 is configured to determine matching delivery box information from a preset set of delivery box information, where the location information and use status information in the matching delivery box information meet the preset matching conditions, and the delivery box information includes the location Information, first identification information, and usage status information.
  • the usage status information is used to characterize whether the delivery box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied;
  • the first determining unit 503 is configured to match the usage status in the delivery box information
  • the information is updated to indicate that the distribution box is occupied.
  • the specific processing of the receiving unit 501, the first determining unit 502, and the first updating unit 503 and the technical effects brought by them can be referred to the corresponding embodiment in FIG. 2 respectively.
  • the related descriptions of step 201, step 202, and step 203 in, will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned first determining unit 501 is further configured to: in response to receiving the item distribution information sent by the target distribution terminal, correspond to the item distribution information in the distribution box information set.
  • the delivery box information of is determined to match the delivery box information, where the item delivery information includes the second identification information of the delivery box, and the item delivery information is used to characterize that the item is delivered through the delivery box indicated by the second identification information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a first obtaining unit (not shown in the figure), and a second updating unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned first obtaining unit may be configured to obtain the location information of the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned second update unit may be configured to update corresponding position information in the preset delivery box information set according to the acquired position information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a storage unit (not shown in the figure) configured to match the first identification information in the distribution box information Store in association with the item receiving and sending information.
  • the above-mentioned information characterizing the occupied distribution box may include information characterizing the to-be-collected item.
  • the above-mentioned article receiving and sending information may also include receiving terminal information.
  • the aforementioned apparatus 500 for sharing a delivery box may further include: a first sending unit (not shown in the figure) configured to update the use status information in the matching delivery box information to in response to receiving the characterization sent by the target delivery terminal The information that characterizes the item to be picked up is sent to the receiving terminal indicated by the item receiving and sending information associated with the matching delivery box information.
  • the item collection information may include the second identification information in the matching delivery box information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a first recording unit (not shown in the figure), a verification unit (not shown in the figure), and a first recording unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned first recording unit may be configured to record the sending time of the item collection information.
  • the above-mentioned verification unit may be configured to perform information verification on the receiving terminal in response to receiving the item receiving request sent by the receiving terminal.
  • the item collection request may include item collection verification information.
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit may be configured to, in response to determining that the information is verified, to send information indicating that the box is opened to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned third update unit may be configured to update the usage status information in the matching delivery box information and the item receiving and sending information associated with the matching delivery box information.
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit may include: a first sending module (not shown in the figure) and a second sending module (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned first sending module may be configured to send the information requesting the payment of the bill to the receiving terminal according to the time when the item collection request is received and the sending time.
  • the above-mentioned second sending module may be configured to, in response to determining that the bill payment is completed, send information indicating that the box is opened to the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a fourth update unit (not shown in the figure), configured to respond to receiving a message sent by the target distribution terminal
  • the delivery box information change request is to update the use status information in the delivery box information indicated by the delivery box information change request to information that represents the end of use.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information modification request may include the first identification information of the delivery box.
  • the foregoing device 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a second determining unit (not shown in the figure), a second acquiring unit (not shown in the figure), The fifth update unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the aforementioned second determining unit may be configured to determine the delivery box indicated by the delivery box information change request as the target delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned second acquiring unit may be configured to acquire the location information of the target delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned fifth update unit may be configured to update corresponding location information in the preset delivery box information set according to the location information of the target delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned item acceptance information may also include size information of the item to be accepted.
  • the aforementioned delivery box information may also include size information of the delivery box.
  • the above-mentioned first determining unit may include: an extraction module (not shown in the figure) and an extraction module (not shown in the figure). Wherein, the aforementioned extraction module may be configured to extract the size information of the article to be received from the article receiving information.
  • the above determination module can be configured to select from a preset set of delivery box information based on the matching of the size information in the delivery box information and the size information of the item to be sent, and the match between the location information in the delivery box information and the target address information. It is determined that the use status information is the distribution box information that represents that the distribution box is not occupied as the matching distribution box information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a second recording unit (not shown in the figure) and a sixth updating unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned second recording unit may be configured to record the starting time of updating the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to the information indicating that the delivery box is occupied.
  • the above-mentioned sixth update unit may be configured to, in response to determining that the delivery box indicated by the matching delivery box information is not opened during the process from the start time to the target time, update the use status information in the matching delivery box information to represent the delivery box Unoccupied information.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for sharing a distribution box may further include: a seventh update unit (not shown in the figure), configured to set according to preset distribution box information The use status information and location information in the delivery box information of the target number of delivery box information are updated to represent the information to be recycled.
  • the receiving unit 501 receives the item receiving and sending information instructing to use the delivery box for delivery.
  • the item receiving and sending information includes target address information.
  • the destination address information is used to indicate the starting fixed position of the delivery box to carry the items.
  • the first determining unit 502 determines the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set. Wherein, the location information and the usage status information in the matching delivery box information satisfy the preset matching condition.
  • the delivery box information includes location information, first identification information and usage status information.
  • the usage status information is used to characterize whether the distribution box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied.
  • the first update unit 503 updates the use status information in the matching delivery box information to information that represents that the delivery box is occupied. So as to realize the deployment of the existing distribution boxes according to the location and use status.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent distribution box sharing system 600 according to the present disclosure.
  • the smart distribution box sharing system 600 may include a server 601, a smart distribution box 602, and a fixing device 603.
  • the foregoing server 601 may be used to implement the method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the aforementioned smart delivery box 602 may include a communication component 6021 and a smart lock 6022.
  • the above-mentioned smart lock 6022 can be controlled and opened by the above-mentioned communication component 6021.
  • the fixing device 603 can be detachably connected to the smart distribution box 602 through a lock body.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device 603 can be installed in a preset delivery location.
  • the aforementioned smart distribution box 602 may further include a positioning device (not shown in the figure).
  • the server 601 first receives the item receiving and mailing information indicating the use of the distribution box for delivery. After that, the server 601 determines the matching delivery box information from the preset delivery box information set. Then, the server 601 updates the usage status information in the matching delivery box information to information indicating that the delivery box is occupied.
  • the smart delivery box 602 can be connected to a fixing device 603 installed at a preset delivery location.
  • the smart distribution box 602 can communicate with the server 601 through a communication component to receive or send messages.
  • the smart delivery box 602 can also control the opening of the smart lock 6022 through the communication component 6021.
  • the smart delivery box 602 can also send location information to the server 601 through a positioning device.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (for example, the server in FIG. 1) 700 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the server shown in FIG. 7 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 700 may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 701, which may be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 702 or from a storage device 708.
  • the program in the memory (RAM) 703 executes various appropriate actions and processing.
  • the RAM 703 also stores various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 700.
  • the processing device 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704.
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 705: including input devices 706 such as keyboards, mice, cameras, etc.; including output devices 707 such as liquid crystal displays (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), speakers, vibrators, etc.; including, for example, Storage devices 708 such as magnetic tapes and hard disks; and communication devices 709.
  • the communication device 709 may allow the electronic device 700 to perform wireless or wired communication with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 7 shows an electronic device 700 having various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the illustrated devices. It may alternatively be implemented or provided with more or fewer devices. Each block shown in FIG. 7 can represent one device, or can represent multiple devices as needed.
  • the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program contains program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication device 709, or installed from the storage device 708, or installed from the ROM 702.
  • the processing device 701 the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electric, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may send, propagate, or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned server; or it may exist separately without being installed in the server.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the server, the server: receives the item receiving and posting information indicating the use of the delivery box, wherein the item receiving and posting information includes the target Address information, the target address information is used to indicate the initial fixed position of the delivery box to carry the item; the matching delivery box information is determined from the preset delivery box information set, where the location information and the use status information in the matching delivery box information The preset matching conditions are met, the delivery box information includes location information, first identification information, and use status information.
  • the use status information is used to characterize whether the delivery box indicated by the corresponding first identification information is occupied; match the delivery box information
  • the usage status information of is updated to the information that characterizes the occupied distribution box.
  • the computer program code for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, It also includes conventional procedural programming languages-such as "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computer and partly executed on a remote computer, or entirely executed on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user’s computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (for example, using an Internet service provider to pass Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logical function Executable instructions.
  • the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, or they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit may also be provided in the processor, for example, it may be described as: a processor including a receiving unit, a first determining unit, and a first updating unit.
  • the names of these units do not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • the receiving unit can also be described as "a unit that receives information indicating the delivery of items using the delivery box.
  • the information includes target address information, and the target address information is used to indicate the starting fixed position of the delivery box to carry the items".

Abstract

提供了一种用于共享配送箱的方法和装置。该方法包括：接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息（201），其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息（202），其中，匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，配送箱信息中包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息（203）。该方法实现了根据位置和使用状态对现有配送箱的调配，提高了配送箱的利用率。

Description

用于共享配送箱的方法和装置
本专利申请要求于2019年06月28日提交的、申请号为201910573749.8、发明名称为“用于共享配送箱的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及共享配送箱的方法和装置。
背景技术
随着电子商务和互联网技术的发展，物流技术也越来越智能化。
在物品投递或等待寄送的过程中，如不能当面交接物品，相关的方式通常有两种：其一是将需要收寄的物品放置在预设的物流驿站(例如自提柜)中，其二是放置在物品投递或交接地点的附近(例如直接放置在门口或他人代为收寄)。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提出了用于共享配送箱的方法和装置。
第一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于共享配送箱的方法，该方法包括：接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，所述匹配配送箱信息包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，所述位置信息和所述使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，所述使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
在一些实施例中，上述从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，包括：响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的物品配送信息，将预设的配送箱信息集合中的、与物品配送信息对应的配送箱信息确定为匹配配送箱信息，其中，物品配送信息包括配送箱的第二标识信息，物品配送信息用于表征物品通过第二标识信息所指示的配送箱进行配送。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：获取匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱的位置信息；根据所获取的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：将匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与物品收寄信息关联存储。
在一些实施例中，上述表征配送箱被占用的信息包括表征待取件的信息，物品收寄信息还包括收件终端信息；以及该方法还包括：响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的表征将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待取件的信息，向与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息，其中，物品收取信息包括匹配配送箱信息中的第二标识信息。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：记录物品收取信息的发送时刻；响应于接收到收件终端发送的物品收取请求，对收件终端进行信息校验，其中，物品收取请求中包括物品收取验证信息；响应于确定信息校验通过，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息；更新匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息。
在一些实施例中，上述向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息，包括：根据接收到物品收取请求的时刻和发送时刻，向收件终端发送请求支付账单的信息；响应于确定账单支付完成，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的配送箱信息更改请求，将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息，其中，配送箱信息更改请求包括配送箱的第一标识信息。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱确定为目标配送箱；获取目标配送箱的位置信息；根据目标配送箱的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在一些实施例中，上述物品收寄信息还包括待收寄物品的尺寸信息，配送箱信息中还包括配送箱的尺寸信息；以及上述从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，包括：从物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息；根据配送箱信息中的尺寸信息和待收寄物品的尺寸信息的匹配以及配送箱信息中的位置信息和目标地址信息的匹配，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：记录将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息的起始时刻；响应于确定从起始时刻至目标时刻的过程中匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱未开启，将所匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：根据预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中 的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
第二方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于共享配送箱的装置，该装置包括：接收单元，被配置成接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；第一确定单元，被配置成从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，其中，所述匹配配送箱信息包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，所述位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，所述使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；第一更新单元，被配置成将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
在一些实施例中，上述第一确定单元进一步被配置成：响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的物品配送信息，将配送箱信息集合中的、与物品配送信息对应的配送箱信息确定为匹配配送箱信息，其中，物品配送信息包括配送箱的第二标识信息，物品配送信息用于表征物品通过第二标识信息所指示的配送箱进行配送。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第一获取单元，被配置成获取匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱的位置信息；第二更新单元，被配置成根据所获取的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：存储单元，被配置成将匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与物品收寄信息关联存储。
在一些实施例中，上述表征配送箱被占用的信息包括表征待取件的信息，物品收寄信息还包括收件终端信息；以及该装置还包括：第一发送单元，被配置成响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的表征将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待取件的信息，向与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息，其中，物品收取信息包括匹配配送箱信息中的第二标识信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第一记录单元，被配置成记录物品收取信息的发送时刻；校验单元，被配置成响应于接收到收件终端发送的物品收取请求，对收件终端进行信息校验，其中，物品收取请求中包括物品收取验证信息；第二发送单元，被配置成响应于确定信息校验通过，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息；第三更新单元，被配置成更新匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息。
在一些实施例中，第二发送单元包括：第一发送模块，被配置成根据接收到物品 收取请求的时刻和发送时刻，向收件终端发送请求支付账单的信息；第二发送模块，被配置成响应于确定账单支付完成，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第四更新单元，被配置成响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的配送箱信息更改请求，将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息，其中，配送箱信息更改请求包括配送箱的第一标识信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第二确定单元，被配置成将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱确定为目标配送箱；第二获取单元，被配置成获取目标配送箱的位置信息；第五更新单元，被配置成根据目标配送箱的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在一些实施例中，上述物品收寄信息还包括待收寄物品的尺寸信息，配送箱信息中还包括配送箱的尺寸信息；以及上述第一确定单元包括：提取模块，被配置成从物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息；确定模块，被配置成根据配送箱信息中的尺寸信息和待收寄物品的尺寸信息的匹配以及配送箱信息中的位置信息和目标地址信息的匹配，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第二记录单元，被配置成记录将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息的起始时刻；第六更新单元，被配置成响应于确定从起始时刻至目标时刻的过程中匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱未开启，将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第七更新单元，被配置成根据预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
第三方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种智能配送箱共享系统。该系统包括：服务器，被配置成实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法；智能配送箱，包括通讯组件和智能锁，其中，智能锁通过通讯组件控制开启；安装在预设配送地点的固定装置，被配置成通过锁体与智能配送箱可拆卸地连接。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种服务器，该服务器包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序；当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行，使得一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。
本公开的实施例提供的用于共享配送箱的方法和装置，首先接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。其中，上述物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息。上述目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置。之后，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。其中，上述匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件。上述配送箱信息中包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息。上述使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用。而后，将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。从而实现了根据位置和使用状态对现有配送箱的调配，提高了配送箱的利用率。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；
图2是根据本公开的用于共享配送箱的方法的一个实施例的流程图；
图3是根据本公开的实施例的用于共享配送箱的方法的一个应用场景的示意图；
图4是根据本公开的用于共享配送箱的方法的又一个实施例的流程图；
图5是根据本公开的用于共享配送箱的装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图6是根据本公开的智能配送箱共享系统的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图7是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的用于共享配送箱的方法或用于共享配送箱的装置的示例性架构100。
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括配送箱101、终端设备102，网络103和服务 器104。网络103用以在配送箱101、终端设备102和服务器104之间提供通信链路的介质。网络103可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。
配送箱101、终端设备102通过网络103与服务器104交互，以接收或发送消息等。配送箱101、终端设备102上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用，例如智能锁应用、购物类应用等。
配送箱101、终端设备102可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当配送箱101为硬件时，可以是具有通信组件和智能锁的箱体。当终端设备102为硬件时，可以是具有显示屏并且支持通讯的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。当配送箱101和终端设备102为软件时，可以安装在上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
服务器104可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如为终端设备102、和配送箱101上的智能锁的开启提供支持的后台服务器。后台服务器可以对终端设备102发送的信息进行验证，以控制配送箱101上的智能锁的开启。
需要说明的是，服务器可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当服务器为硬件时，可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群，也可以实现成单个服务器。当服务器为软件时，可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所提供的用于共享配送箱的方法一般由服务器104执行，相应地，用于共享配送箱的装置一般设置于服务器104中。
应该理解，图1中的配送箱、终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的配送箱、终端设备、网络和服务器。
继续参考图2，示出了根据本公开的用于共享配送箱的方法的一个实施例的流程200。该用于共享配送箱的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201，接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。
在本实施例中，用于共享配送箱的方法的执行主体(如图1所示的服务器104)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。其中，上述物品收寄信息可以用于指示物品的物流状态。上述物品收寄信息可以包括目标地址信息。上述目标地址信息可以用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置。其中，上述起始固定位置可以是配送箱的所连接的固定装置的地址。作为示例，在物品寄送情况下，上述目标地址信息可以是用于承载待寄出物品的配送箱所连接的固定 装置的地址。作为又一示例，在物品收取情况下，上述目标地址信息可以是用于承载待收取物品的配送箱所连接的固定装置的地址。可选地，在上述配送箱连接至上述固定装置之前，配送箱承载物品的起始位置可以是在快递员处。
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以从各种电子设备接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。作为示例，上述执行主体可以接收用户使用的终端设备发送的指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。作为又一示例，上述执行主体还可以接收为电商提供支持的后台服务器发送的指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。为电商提供支持的后台服务器可以从订单信息中提取上述物品收寄信息。
步骤202，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以利用各种方法从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。其中，上述匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息可以满足预设匹配条件。上述预设的配送箱信息集合可以预先存储于上述执行主体本地。上述预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息可以根据各配送箱的实际状态进行更新。上述配送箱信息中可以包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息。上述第一标识信息可以用于在预设的配送箱信息集合中区分不同的配送箱信息。上述第一标识信息可以与配送箱信息所指示的配送箱一一对应。上述第一标识信息可以有各种形式，例如字母、数字、汉字等等。作为示例，上述第一标识信息可以是配送箱的ID(identity，身份标识号码)。例如，110021、100016等等。
上述位置信息可以用于指示配送箱所在的位置。上述位置信息可以有各种形式，例如字母、数字、汉字等等。作为示例，上述位置信息可以是配送箱所在位置的经纬度，也可以是所在位置的地址。可选地，上述位置信息还可以用特定终端或特定地址来表示。上述特定终端例如可以是快递员所使用的终端。上述特定地址例如可以是配送箱的仓储地址。上述特定地址例如还可以是配送箱的所连接的固定装置的地址。其中，上述固定装置可以安装在各个预设的配送地点。固定装置可以与配送箱可拆卸地连接。从而，上述位置信息可以用于表征配送箱位于上述特定终端所指示的配送员处、位于特定仓储地点或固定装置。
上述使用状态信息可以用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用。上述使用状态信息可以包括表征配送箱是否被占用的信息。其中，上述表征配送箱被占用的信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：表征待取件的信息，表征预约占用的信息。其中，上述表征待取件的信息可以用于指示配送箱处于“待取件”的使用状态。其可以应用于快递员将待收取的物品放入配送箱或用户将待寄出的物品放入配送 箱的场景。上述表征预约占用的信息可以用于指示配送箱处于“预约占用”的使用状态。其可以应用于用户在未来某时间段内需使用配送箱的场景。上述表征配送箱未被占用的信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：表征闲置的信息，表征使用完毕的信息，表征待回收的信息。其中，上述表征闲置的信息可以用于指示配送箱处于“闲置”的使用状态。其可以应用于位于上述特定地址的空配送箱的场景。上述表征使用完毕的信息可以用于指示配送箱处于“使用完毕”的使用状态。其可以应用于位于上述特定终端所指示的配送员处的空配送箱的场景。上述表征待回收的信息可以用于指示配送箱处于“待回收”的使用状态。其可以应用于指示配送员将位于固定装置的配送箱从上述固定装置移除的场景。
上述位置信息可以用于指示配送箱所在的位置。上述位置信息可以有各种形式，例如字母、数字、汉字等等。作为示例，上述位置信息可以是配送箱所在位置的经纬度，也可以是所在位置的地址。可选地，上述位置信息还可以用特定终端或特定地址来表示。上述特定终端例如可以是快递员所使用的终端。上述特定地址例如可以是配送箱的仓储地址。上述特定地址例如还可以是配送箱的所连接的固定装置的地址。其中，上述固定装置可以安装在各个预设的配送地点。固定装置可以与配送箱可拆卸地连接。从而，上述位置信息可以用于表征配送箱位于上述特定终端所指示的配送员处、位于特定仓储地点或固定装置。
在本实施例中，上述预设匹配条件可以包括位置匹配条件和使用状态匹配条件。作为示例，上述位置匹配条件可以包括目标地址信息所指示的位置与配送箱信息中的位置信息所指示的位置之间的距离小于预设距离。作为又一示例，上述位置匹配条件可以包括配送箱信息中的位置信息指示位于使用目标终端的配送员处。其中，上述目标终端可以是根据实际的应用需求，预先指定的任意终端。上述目标终端也可以根据规则而定，例如负责上述目标地址信息所指示的位置所属的区域的物品配送工作的配送员所使用的终端。上述使用状态匹配条件可以包括使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。可选地，上述使用状态匹配条件还可以包括：在预设时段内，配送箱的使用状态信息指示该配送箱处于未被占用的使用状态。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的物品配送信息，上述执行主体还可以将上述预设的配送箱信息集合中的、与物品配送信息对应的配送箱信息确定为匹配配送箱信息。其中，上述目标配送终端可以是根据实际的应用需求，预先指定的任意终端。上述目标配送终端也可以根据规则而定，例如负责上述目标地址信息所指示的位置的所属区域的物品配送工作的配送员所使用的终端。 作为又一示例，在物品寄送的场景下，上述目标配送终端还可以是用户所使用的终端。上述物品配送信息可以用于表征物品通过物品配送信息中的配送箱的第二标识信息所指示的配送箱寄出。
上述物品配送信息可以包括配送箱的第二标识信息。上述物品配送信息可以用于表征物品通过第二标识信息所指示的配送箱进行配送。
需要说明的是，上述第二标识信息可以与第一标识信息相同或不同。如果相同，上述对第一标识信息的描述也适用于上述第二标识信息。作为示例，实践中，配送箱的箱体上可以显示有第一标识信息。此时，用户可以根据目标配送终端所接收到的物品配送信息中的配送箱的第二标识信息识别出匹配配送箱。如果不同，上述第二标识信息可以用于区分位于目标地址信息所指示的地点的不同的配送箱。作为示例，上述第二标识信息可以是“位于XX小区3号楼东侧1号配送箱驿站8号箱”。相应地，配送箱的箱体上可以显示有箱号“8”。
步骤203，将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以将上述步骤202所确定出的匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，基于上述步骤202的可选的实现方式，上述执行主体还可以获取上述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱的位置信息。之后，根据所获取的位置信息，上述执行主体还可以对上述预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。可以理解，上述对应的位置信息可以是上述预设的配送箱信息集合中的匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息。
基于上述可选的实现方式，上述执行主体还可以将匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与上述物品收寄信息关联存储。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，基于匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与上述物品收寄信息关联存储，上述表征配送箱被占用的信息可以包括表征待取件的信息。上述物品收寄信息还可以包括收件终端信息。其中，上述收件终端信息可以用于指示收取物品的用户所使用的终端。作为示例，在物品寄送的场景下，上述收件终端信息可以用于指示收取待寄送物品的快递员所使用的终端。作为又一示例，在物品收取的场景下，上述收件终端信息可以用于指示收取待收取物品的用户所使用的终端。
基于上述可选的实现方式，响应于接收到上述目标配送终端发送的表征将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待取件的信息，上述执行主体还可以向与上述匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息。其中，上 述物品收取信息中可以包括匹配配送箱信息中的第二标识信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，在向与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息之后，上述执行主体还可以继续执行以下步骤：
第一步，记录物品收取信息的发送时刻。
第二步，响应于接收到收件终端发送的物品收取请求，对收件终端进行信息校验。
在这些实现方式中，上述物品收取请求中可以包括物品收取验证信息。其中，上述物品收取验证信息可以包括各种形式。例如，验证码，身份校验信息(例如用户名和密码等)。从而，上述执行主体可以通过收件终端发送的物品收取请求中的验证信息是否与预设验证信息匹配来进行信息校验。
第三步，响应于确定信息校验通过，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
可选地，响应于确定信息校验通过，上述执行主体还可以根据接收到物品收取请求的时刻和发送时刻，向收件终端发送请求支付账单的信息。之后，响应于确定上述账单支付完成，上述执行主体还可以向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
第四步，更新匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息。
在这些实现方式中，上述执行主体可以首先更新匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息。其中，上述更新后的使用状态信息例如可以是表征闲置的信息。然后，上述执行主体可以确定与上述匹配配送箱信息中的标识信息关联的物品收寄信息。之后，上述执行主体可以更新上述所确定的物品收寄信息。其中，物品收寄信息还可以包括表征物品是否被签收的物流状态指示信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，基于上述步骤202的可选的实现方式，响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的配送箱信息更改请求，上述执行主体还可以将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息。其中，上述配送箱信息更改请求可以包括配送箱的第一标识信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，在将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息之后，上述执行主体还可以首先将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱确定为目标配送箱。之后，上述执行主体还可以获取上述目标配送箱的位置信息。而后，根据上述目标配送箱的位置信息，上述执行主体可以对上述预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。从而，上述预设 的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息可以反映出配送箱的实时状态。进而，可以为匹配配送箱确定提供信息基础。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以根据上述预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
在这些实现方式中，根据上述预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，上述执行主体可以通过各种方式将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。作为示例，上述执行主体可以按照各位置信息所指示的位置的预设保留数目，将上述各位置附近大于上述预设保留数目的配送箱所对应的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
继续参见图3，图3是根据本公开的实施例的用于共享配送箱的方法的应用场景的一个示意图。在图3的应用场景中，用户(图3中未示出)选择使用配送箱方式配送物品。收件地址为“地址A”。快递员301使用终端设备302向服务器303发送指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息304。物品收寄信息304中包括目标地址信息“地址A”。服务器303从预设的配送箱信息集合305中确定与物品收寄信息304匹配的匹配配送箱信息3061。快递员x 301可以将待配送的物品放入ID为002的配送箱。之后，服务器303将匹配配送箱信息3061中的使用状态信息更新为“待配送”3062。可选地，服务器303还可以将包括匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息“002”的信息307发送给终端设备302。
目前，现有技术之一通常是通过人工来寻找预设的物流驿站，但预设的物流驿站在投入使用后体积和占用空间都固定，导致不能随着占用情况进行补充和回收，利用率不高。而本公开的上述实施例提供的方法，通过从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息并对匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息进行更新，实现了根据位置和使用状态对现有配送箱的调配。而且，还通过与终端进行信息交互实现对不同区域的配送箱数目的灵活调整，提高了物流的效率。
进一步参考图4，其示出了用于共享配送箱的方法的又一个实施例的流程400。该用于共享配送箱的方法的流程400，包括以下步骤：
步骤401，接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。
在本实施例中，上述物品收寄信息还可以包括待收寄物品的尺寸信息。上述配送箱信息中还可以包括配送箱的尺寸信息。
步骤402，从物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息。
在本实施例中，用于共享配送箱的方法的执行主体可以从步骤401所接收的物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息。
步骤403，根据配送箱信息中的尺寸信息和待收寄物品的尺寸信息的匹配以及配送箱信息中的位置信息和目标地址信息的匹配，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。作为示例，上述执行主体可以从预设的配送箱信息集合中选取配送箱信息中的尺寸信息所指示的尺寸大于待收寄物品的尺寸信息所指示的尺寸的配送箱信息作为候选匹配配送箱信息。然后，上述执行主体可以从上述候选匹配配送箱信息中选取位置信息所指示的位置与目标地址信息所指示的地址之间的距离最近的候选匹配配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
步骤404，将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
上述步骤401、步骤404分别与前述实施例中的步骤201、步骤203一致，上文针对步骤201、步骤203的描述也适用于步骤401和步骤404，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以记录将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息的起始时刻。之后，响应于确定从起始时刻至目标时刻的过程中匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱未开启，上述执行主体可以将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。其中，上述目标时刻可以通过各种方式确定。作为示例，上述目标时刻可以是所接收的物品收寄信息中所包括的。作为又一示例，上述目标时刻也可以是起始时刻经过预设时长(例如1小时)而确定的时刻。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以根据预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
上述可选的实现方式与前述实施例中对应步骤的描述一致，此处不再赘述。
从图4中可以看出，本实施例中的用于共享配送箱的方法的流程400体现了根据尺寸信息和位置信息确定匹配配送箱信息的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以通过上述执行主体从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。与通过终端发送的信息来确定匹配配送箱信息相比，可以节省网络传输资源。以及通过上述执行主体主动确定出匹配配送箱，从而可以提升配送箱的使用效率。
进一步参考图5，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了用于共享配送 箱的装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图5所示，本实施例提供的用于共享配送箱的装置500包括接收单元501、第一确定单元502和第一更新单元503。其中，接收单元501，被配置成接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；第一确定单元502，被配置成从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，其中，匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，配送箱信息中包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；第一确定单元503，被配置成将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
在本实施例中，用于共享配送箱的装置500中：接收单元501、第一确定单元502和第一更新单元503的具体处理及其所带来的技术效果可分别参考图2对应实施例中的步骤201、步骤202和步骤203的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一确定单元501进一步被配置成：响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的物品配送信息，将配送箱信息集合中的、与物品配送信息对应的配送箱信息确定为匹配配送箱信息，其中，物品配送信息包括配送箱的第二标识信息，物品配送信息用于表征物品通过第二标识信息所指示的配送箱进行配送。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第一获取单元(图中未示出)、第二更新单元(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一获取单元，可以被配置成获取匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱的位置信息。上述第二更新单元，可以被配置成根据所获取的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：存储单元(图中未示出)，被配置成将匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与物品收寄信息关联存储。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述表征配送箱被占用的信息可以包括表征待取件的信息。上述物品收寄信息还可以包括收件终端信息。上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第一发送单元(图中未示出)，被配置成响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的表征将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待取件的信息，向 与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息。其中，物品收取信息可以包括匹配配送箱信息中的第二标识信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第一记录单元(图中未示出)、校验单元(图中未示出)、第二发送单元(图中未示出)、第三更新单元(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一记录单元，可以被配置成记录物品收取信息的发送时刻。上述校验单元，可以被配置成响应于接收到收件终端发送的物品收取请求，对收件终端进行信息校验。其中，物品收取请求中可以包括物品收取验证信息。上述第二发送单元，可以被配置成响应于确定信息校验通过，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。上述第三更新单元，可以被配置成更新匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和与匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第二发送单元可以包括：第一发送模块(图中未示出)、第二发送模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一发送模块，可以被配置成根据接收到物品收取请求的时刻和发送时刻，向收件终端发送请求支付账单的信息。上述第二发送模块，可以被配置成响应于确定账单支付完成，向匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第四更新单元(图中未示出)，被配置成响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的配送箱信息更改请求，将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息。其中，上述配送箱信息更改请求可以包括配送箱的第一标识信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第二确定单元(图中未示出)、第二获取单元(图中未示出)、第五更新单元(图中未示出)。其中，上述第二确定单元，可以被配置成将配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱确定为目标配送箱。上述第二获取单元，可以被配置成获取目标配送箱的位置信息。上述第五更新单元，可以被配置成根据目标配送箱的位置信息，对预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述物品收寄信息还可以包括待收寄物品的尺寸信息。上述配送箱信息中还可以包括配送箱的尺寸信息。上述第一确定单元可以包括：提取模块(图中未示出)、提取模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述提取模块，可以被配置成从物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息。上述确定模块，可以被配置成根据配送箱信息中的尺寸信息和待收寄物品的尺寸信息的匹配以及配送箱信息 中的位置信息和目标地址信息的匹配，从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第二记录单元(图中未示出)、第六更新单元(图中未示出)。其中，上述第二记录单元，可以被配置成记录将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息的起始时刻。上述第六更新单元，可以被配置成响应于确定从起始时刻至目标时刻的过程中匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱未开启，将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于共享配送箱的装置500还可以包括：第七更新单元(图中未示出)，被配置成根据预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
本公开的上述实施例提供的装置，通过接收单元501接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息。目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置。然后，第一确定单元502从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息。其中，匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件。配送箱信息中包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息。使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用。之后，第一更新单元503将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。从而实现了根据位置和使用状态对现有配送箱的调配。
进一步参考图6，其示出了根据本公开的智能配送箱共享系统600的一个实施例的结构示意图。
如图6所示，智能配送箱共享系统600可以包括服务器601、智能配送箱602、固定装置603。在本实施例中，上述服务器601可以用于实现如前述实施例中任一描述的方法。上述智能配送箱602可以包括通讯组件6021和智能锁6022。其中，上述智能锁6022可以通过上述通讯组件6021控制开启。上述固定装置603可以通过锁体与上述智能配送箱602可拆卸地连接。上述固定装置603可以安装在预设配送地点。可选地，上述智能配送箱602还可以包括定位装置(图中未示出)。
本公开的上述实施例提供的智能配送箱共享系统600，服务器601首先接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息。之后，服务器601从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定 出匹配配送箱信息。然后，服务器601将上述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。智能配送箱602可以与安装在预设配送地点的固定装置603连接。智能配送箱602可以通过通讯组件与服务器601进行通信，以接收或发送消息。智能配送箱602还可以通过通讯组件6021控制智能锁6022的开启。可选地，智能配送箱602还可以通过定位装置向服务器601发送位置信息。从而实现了智能配送箱的灵活使用，提高了物流的效率。
下面参考图7，下面参考图7，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备(例如图1中的服务器)700的结构示意图。图7示出的服务器仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图7所示，电子设备700可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)701，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)702中的程序或者从存储装置708加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)703中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 703中，还存储有电子设备700操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置701、ROM 702以及RAM703通过总线704彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口705也连接至总线704。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口705：包括例如键盘、鼠标、摄像头等的输入装置706；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置707；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置708；以及通信装置709。通信装置709可以允许电子设备700与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图7示出了具有各种装置的电子设备700，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图7中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置709从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置708被安装，或者从ROM 702被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置701执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有 一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(Radio Frequency，射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述服务器中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该服务器中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该服务器执行时，使得该服务器：接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，其中，匹配配送箱信息中的位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，配送箱信息中包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；将匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开的各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方 框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开的实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器，包括接收单元、第一确定单元、第一更新单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，接收单元还可以被描述为“接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息的单元，其中，物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开的实施例中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开的实施例中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种用于共享配送箱的方法，包括：
    接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，所述物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，所述目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；
    从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，其中，所述匹配配送箱信息包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，所述位置信息和所述使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，所述使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；
    将所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，包括：
    响应于接收到目标配送终端发送的物品配送信息，将所述预设的配送箱信息集合中的、与所述物品配送信息对应的配送箱信息确定为所述匹配配送箱信息，其中，所述物品配送信息包括配送箱的第二标识信息，所述物品配送信息用于表征物品通过第二标识信息所指示的配送箱进行配送。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱的位置信息；
    根据所获取的位置信息，对所述预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    将所述匹配配送箱信息中的第一标识信息与所述物品收寄信息关联存储。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述表征配送箱被占用的信息包括表征待取件的信息，所述物品收寄信息还包括收件终端信息；以及
    所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到所述目标配送终端发送的表征将所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征待取件的信息，向与所述匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息所指示的收件终端发送物品收取信息，其中，所述物品收取信息包括所述匹配配送箱信息中的第二标识信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    记录所述物品收取信息的发送时刻；
    响应于接收到所述收件终端发送的物品收取请求，对所述收件终端进行信息校验，其中，所述物品收取请求中包括物品收取验证信息；
    响应于确定所述信息校验通过，向所述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息；
    更新所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和与所述匹配配送箱信息关联的物品收寄信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述向所述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息，包括：
    根据接收到所述物品收取请求的时刻和所述发送时刻，向所述收件终端发送请求支付账单的信息；
    响应于确定所述账单支付完成，向所述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱发送表征开启箱体的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到所述目标配送终端发送的配送箱信息更改请求，将所述配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征使用完毕的信息，其中，所述配送箱信息更改请求包括配送箱的第一标识信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    将所述配送箱信息更改请求所指示的配送箱确定为目标配送箱；
    获取所述目标配送箱的位置信息；
    根据所述目标配送箱的位置信息，对所述预设的配送箱信息集合中对应的位置信息进行更新。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述物品收寄信息还包括待收寄物品的尺寸信息，所述配送箱信息中还包括配送箱的尺寸信息；以及
    所述从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，包括：
    从所述物品收寄信息中提取待收寄物品的尺寸信息；
    根据配送箱信息中的尺寸信息和所述待收寄物品的尺寸信息的匹配以及配送箱信息中的位置信息和所述目标地址信息的匹配，从所述预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出使用状态信息为表征配送箱未被占用的配送箱信息作为匹配配送箱信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    记录将所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息的起始时刻；
    响应于确定从所述起始时刻至目标时刻的过程中所述匹配配送箱信息所指示的配送箱未开启，将所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱未被占用的信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述预设的配送箱信息集合中的配送箱信息中的使用状态信息和位置信息，将目标数目个配送箱信息的使用状态信息更新为表征待回收的信息。
  13. 一种用于共享配送箱的装置，包括：
    接收单元，被配置成接收指示使用配送箱配送的物品收寄信息，其中，所述物品收寄信息包括目标地址信息，所述目标地址信息用于指示使用配送箱承载物品的起始固定位置；
    第一确定单元，被配置成从预设的配送箱信息集合中确定出匹配配送箱信息，其中，所述匹配配送箱信息包括位置信息、第一标识信息和使用状态信息，所述位置信息和使用状态信息满足预设匹配条件，所述使用状态信息用于表征对应的第一标识信息所指示的配送箱是否被占用；
    第一更新单元，被配置成将所述匹配配送箱信息中的使用状态信息更新为表征配送箱被占用的信息。
  14. 一种智能配送箱共享系统，包括：
    服务器，被配置成实现如权利要求1-12中任一所述的方法；
    智能配送箱，包括通讯组件和智能锁，其中，所述智能锁通过所述通讯组件控制开启；
    安装在预设配送地点的固定装置，被配置成通过锁体与所述智能配送箱可拆卸地连接。
  15. 一种服务器，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序；
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-12中任一所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-12中任一所述的方法。
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