WO2020253859A1 - 室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统 - Google Patents

室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253859A1
WO2020253859A1 PCT/CN2020/097298 CN2020097298W WO2020253859A1 WO 2020253859 A1 WO2020253859 A1 WO 2020253859A1 CN 2020097298 W CN2020097298 W CN 2020097298W WO 2020253859 A1 WO2020253859 A1 WO 2020253859A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
goal
ball
football
training
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/097298
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈华伟
李方旺
张加武
雷龙宝
王雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Simon Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Simon Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910536160.0A external-priority patent/CN110302511A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910896421.XA external-priority patent/CN110496378A/zh
Application filed by Zhejiang Simon Industry & Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Simon Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020253859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253859A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B63/004Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/002Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/40Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B2063/001Targets or goals with ball-returning means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, and specifically relates to an indoor football shooting training device and an indoor football shooting training system.
  • the quality of the basic skills is closely related to the football level of the players.
  • the national football has performed unfavorably in many matches, and some comments believe that it is caused by the lack of basic skills of the team.
  • the set-kick shooting is one of the basic skills of football, which includes free kicks, goal kicks, corner kicks, penalty kicks and kick-offs in the middle circle, which require long-term practice by trainers.
  • the traditional method of positioning ball accuracy training is: use a small goal or hang tires on a large goal.
  • the trainer completes the training by constantly kicking the football into the small goal or a predetermined position in the tire.
  • this training method can also allow auxiliary personnel to cooperate with the collection of the ball, and throw the recycled football back to the trainer. But this is very labor intensive and training efficiency is also poor.
  • the present invention provides an indoor football shooting training device, which is used to allow trainers to perform football shooting training indoors. It is characterized in that it includes: a goal installation frame; a goal, fixed on the goal installation frame, containing The goal entrance and the goal net pocket connected to the goal entrance; the goal collection port is used to collect the footballs kicked into the goal by the trainer; and the ball guiding mechanism is connected to the goal collection port to receive successive goals
  • the ball collects a plurality of footballs rolled out of the opening and guides the plurality of footballs in different directions to a training line parallel to the surface of the goal entrance and separated from the goal by a predetermined distance.
  • the indoor football shooting training device may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the goal collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the net pocket of the goal, and the ball guiding mechanism includes a ball receiving rail with one end located below the goal collecting port, and The multiple ball-distributing guide rails connected to the ball-catching guide rail and the ball-distributing assembly that guide the football from the ball-catching guide rail to different ball-distributing guide rails respectively extend in different directions so that the football rolls to the training line,
  • the ball splitting assembly includes a ball splitting rod and a ball splitting solenoid valve.
  • the ball splitting rod is arranged at the bifurcation openings of a plurality of ball splitting guide rails, and is driven by the ball splitting solenoid valve to change the rolling track of the football.
  • the indoor football shooting training device may also have such technical features that the net pocket of the goal is in the shape of a rectangular pedestal, and contains a rebound suppression plate for suppressing the rebound of a football shot from the goal entrance, and a rebound suppression plate provided on the rebound suppression A goal count sensor on the board that counts the number of goals scored in the goal.
  • the indoor football shooting training device may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the goal collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the net pocket of the goal, and the ball guiding mechanism includes a ball receiving rail with one end located below the goal collecting port, and The pinball rail connected with the ball receiving rail, the ejection device that ejects the football along the pinball rail when the football is transferred from the ball receiving rail to the pinball rail.
  • the ejection device includes an ejection unit and a steering unit. The ejection unit is used to transfer the football to The training line is ejected, and the steering unit rotates the pinball guide rail to make the football eject in different directions to reach different positions on the training line.
  • the ejection unit may also include an ejection assembly for ejecting and a driving assembly for driving the ejection assembly.
  • the ejection assembly includes: a push rod, which extends from the inside of the pachinko ball guide rail to outside of the pachinko ball guide; and a push plate, which is arranged on the push rod One end located in the pinball guide; the push block is arranged on the end of the push rod outside the pinball guide; and the elastic member is connected to the side of the push block away from the pinball guide;
  • the drive assembly includes: a drive block, opposite to the push block Setting; and a drive motor, which drives the drive block to move so that the drive block drives the push block to move so that the elastic member is compressed. After the elastic member is compressed, the drive block separates from the push block, so that the elastic member resets to generate elastic force, pushes the push block and drives the push rod to move Achieve ejection.
  • the ejection unit may also have: a limit seat, which is arranged at a position on one side of the elastic member and has an inclined surface that is inclined toward the direction of the elastic member.
  • the push block includes a connecting seat connected to the elastic member and capable of sliding relative to the connecting seat.
  • the sliding piece, the sliding piece has an end that can abut the drive block, the surface of the end away from the drive block is inclined plane two that matches with inclined plane one. After the elastic member is compressed under the drive of the drive block, inclined plane one and inclined plane two The abutment causes the sliding piece to move away from the driving block.
  • the indoor football shooting training device may also have such technical features, wherein the goal collecting port is arranged at the lower side of the net pocket of the goal, and the ball guiding mechanism includes a ball receiving rail with one end located below the goal collecting port, and The pinball guide rail connected with the ball catching guide rail, the ejection device that ejects the football along the pinball guide rail when the football is transferred from the ball catching guide rail to the pinball guide rail.
  • the ejection device includes an ejection unit and a steering unit, and the ejection unit is used to eject the football. Eject to the training line, and the steering unit rotates the pinball guide to make the football eject in different directions, thereby reaching different positions on the training line.
  • a ball stop groove can be provided at the connection between the ball receiving guide rail and the pinball guide rail, and the end of the ball receiving guide rail away from the ball stop groove is higher than the end located at the ball stop groove.
  • the indoor football shooting training device may also have the technical feature that the goal net pocket has an opening that is rectangular and serves as the entrance to the goal, and a body that is integrated with the opening, and the opening is along the entrance of the goal.
  • the direction extends inward and as the outer peripheral surface of the extended opening gradually shrinks, the outer peripheral surface of the main body gradually expands inward from the part close to the opening, and continues to gradually shrink inward after forming an edge.
  • the net pocket of the goal The bottom surface is inclined to the goal collecting opening, and the goal net pocket part is also provided with a ball blocking part extending from the bottom of the side of the goal net pocket part to the bottom of the other side and located between the goal entrance and the goal collecting opening.
  • the indoor football shooting training device provided by the present invention may further include: an infrared radiation component, which is arranged on the goal installation frame and is used for illuminating the training line on the ground in front of the goal.
  • the present invention also provides an indoor football shooting training system, which is used to allow trainers to perform football shooting training indoors, which is characterized in that it includes: a training device and a training control device, wherein the training device is an indoor football as described above.
  • Football shooting training device the ball guiding mechanism has a ball receiving sensor for sensing the received football.
  • the training control device receives the ball receiving sensor signal generated by the ball sensor, it will start according to the ball receiving sensor signal Predetermine the training mode and control the guiding mechanism to guide the football to the training line.
  • the training device has a goal collecting port arranged on the goal and used to collect the footballs kicked into the goal and a ball guiding mechanism connected to the goal collecting port Therefore, automatic collection and automatic launch of footballs are realized, which saves the trainer's time for picking up the ball and facilitates more training.
  • the training control unit can activate the preset training mode and control the guiding mechanism to guide the football to be parallel to the face of the goal entrance and spaced apart when the ball guiding mechanism receives the football.
  • a training line with a predetermined distance so while training the trainer's ability to shoot the ball, different modes can also be used to allow the trainer to perform football shooting training with different focuses, which is conducive to improving the level of football.
  • Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an indoor football shooting training system in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable positioning ball training device in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the goal main frame and the goal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the connection between the main rail and the ball-dividing rail at A in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of the use state of the portable positioning ball trainer in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a case where a ball blocking device is added at the connection between the main rail and the ball dividing rail in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a training setting screen in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the football launch control process in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an indoor football shooting system in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the training device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is the second structural diagram of the training device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a side view of the structure of the goal in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the goal size in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the ejection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 the second structural diagram of the ejection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 17;
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the frame and the ejection assembly in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of a training line setting screen in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a reference diagram of the indoor football shooting training system in use in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart of the football launch control process in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a flowchart of the training line control process in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides an indoor football shooting training device and an indoor football shooting training system.
  • the indoor football shooting training system includes an indoor football shooting training device (ie, a training device) and a training control device.
  • the training device is a portable positioning ball trainer, including a goal main frame.
  • the goal main frame is surrounded by a net to form a goal.
  • the bottom of the goal is provided with a collection port, and a guide ball track is provided under the collection port.
  • the guide ball track includes At least one ball dividing device is arranged at the joint of the main guide rail and a plurality of ball dividing guide rails.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an indoor football shooting training system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indoor soccer shooting training system 4400 includes a training device 441 and a training control device 442.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable positioning ball trainer in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the goal main frame and the goal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the portable positioning ball trainer 1100 serves as a training device 441, which includes a goal main frame 111.
  • the goal main frame 111 serves as a goal installation frame 4411, and includes a base 1111, a front support 1112, and a rear support 1113 each composed of a plurality of support rods 1114 and detachable joints 1116.
  • the detachable joint 1116 includes a two-way joint, a three-way joint, an elbow joint, etc., and the support rod 1114 is detachably inserted in the installation hole of the joint.
  • the supporting rod 1114 is a fixed length supporting rod.
  • the support rod 1114 of this embodiment may also be equipped with a telescopic rod.
  • the upper end of the front support 1112 and the upper end of the rear support 1113 are detachably connected by a number of side support rods 1115.
  • the outer periphery of the side support rod 1115 is provided with a net pocket 113 and surrounds the goal 4412, so that the trainee can kick in from the opening of the front support 1112
  • the football 119 can be intercepted by the net bag 113.
  • the opening of the front bracket 1112 serves as the goal entrance, and the trainer can kick the football into the goal 4412 through the goal entrance.
  • a flexible batting board 115 is provided on the rear support 1113.
  • the flexible batting board 115 serves as a rebound restraint plate, which can effectively prevent the rebound strength of the football 119 and restrain the football 119 entering the goal 4412 from being bounced out of the goal 4412, thereby better collecting the football 119.
  • a first counting sensor 116 is provided at the center of the flexible blade 115.
  • the first counting sensor 116 is used to count the number of goals scored by the goal 4412, so as to calculate the number of shots of the football 119.
  • the first counting sensor 116 is a pressure sensor, which is used to count when the football 119 hits the flexible blade 115 and causes pressure.
  • the first counting sensor 116 may also be an infrared sensor, which is arranged on the goal main frame 111, the inner wall of the net bag 113, etc., and counts when it senses that the football 119 enters the goal 4412.
  • the bottom of the goal 4412 is provided with a funnel-shaped collection port 114.
  • the collection port 114 serves as a goal collection port 4413. It is a downwardly recessed part of the net pocket 113 at the bottom of the goal and an opening at the bottom of the recess for allowing entry
  • the football 119 in the goal 4412 can roll into the collection port 114 under the influence of gravity.
  • the net bag 113, the collection port 114, the flexible batting board 115, and the first counting sensor 116 are combined into a goal net bag, which is in the shape of a rectangular cone.
  • the trainer kicks the football 119 into the goal 4412, the football 119 will roll into the collection port 114 under the influence of gravity due to the inclination of the net pocket 113 at the bottom of the goal.
  • the football 119 is kicked into the goal 4412 with greater force, it will also hit the flexible batting board 115 and fall into the bottom of the goal 4412, instead of ejecting from the goal 4412 due to excessive force.
  • the main rail 1121 is also provided with a ball receiving sensor 44143, which is used to generate a ball receiving sensor signal when it senses the football rolled out from the goal collecting port 4413 (collecting port 114) and send it to the training
  • the control device 442 allows the training control device 442 to confirm whether there is a football in the main rail 1121.
  • a ball guide rail 112 is provided under the collection port 114, which serves as a ball guide mechanism 4414 and includes a main guide rail 1121 and a plurality of ball dividing guide rails 1122.
  • the main rail 1121 serves as a ball receiving rail 44141, one end of which is provided with a circular ball receiving plate 1125, and the other end can be spliced with a number of ball dividing rails 1122 according to requirements.
  • the main guide rail 1121 extends directly in front of the goal 4412.
  • the catch tray 1125 is located directly below the collection port 114 and is used to receive the football 119 collected by the collection port 114.
  • three ball-dividing guide rails 1122 are provided.
  • At least one ball-dividing device 1123 is provided at the joint of the ball-dividing guide rail 1122, that is, the ball-dividing device 1123 is provided at the bifurcation of each ball-dividing guide rail 1122.
  • the main guide rail 1121 is used to guide the football 119 received by the catch plate 1125 to the ball dividing device 1123, and the ball dividing device 1123 guides the football 119 to different ball dividing guide rails.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the connection between the main rail and the ball-dividing rail at A in FIG.
  • the ball dividing device 1123 as a ball dividing component 44142 includes a ball dividing rod and a ball dividing solenoid valve.
  • the ball dividing solenoid valve drives the ball dividing rod to rotate to realize the selection of the trajectory of the football and is used to distribute the football 119.
  • the ball splitting rod is rotated to seal the corresponding ball splitting track, allowing the football 119 to roll into the uncovered ball splitting track, thereby realizing the change of the rolling track of the football 119.
  • the ball dividing device 1123 can be controlled by manual buttons, fixed command control, or random command control.
  • Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of the use state of the portable positioning ball trainer in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • each ball dividing guide rail 1122 extends in different directions, and the ends thereof approximately form a straight line, which is the training line B.
  • the ball dividing guide rail 1122 guides the football 119 to a position on the training line B.
  • the training line B is parallel to the surface of the goal entrance and is separated from the goal 4412 by a predetermined distance, and the range of the predetermined distance can be selected from 2-6 m.
  • the trainer can run back and forth along the training line B and kick the football 119 into the goal 4412 at different positions on the training line B.
  • the ball dividing device 1123 will guide the football 119 to different ball dividing guides, that is to say, the ball dividing device 1123 will guide the football 119 in one of the different directions to the training each time the ball is divided. line.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when a ball blocking device is added at the connection between the main rail and the ball dividing rail in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a ball blocking device 1124 is also provided at the end of the main guide rail 1121, and the ball blocking device 1124 includes a ball blocking rod and a ball blocking solenoid valve.
  • the ball blocking device 1124 Through the ball blocking device 1124, a plurality of footballs 119 can be neatly arranged on the main guide rail 1121, and one football is allowed to enter the ball-dividing guide 1122 at a time to facilitate the distribution of multiple footballs.
  • the power source of this embodiment is a rechargeable lithium battery, which is convenient for outdoor use.
  • the ball guide rail 112 is arranged obliquely, and slides into the fixed ball groove 118 by the gravity of the football itself. This technical solution has a relatively simple structure and a relatively low cost.
  • a motor, a conveyor belt, and a transmission shaft may also be provided on the ball guide rail 112, and the motor drives the conveyor belt to move through the transmission shaft to achieve the purpose of transmitting the football.
  • the end of the ball dividing guide rail 1122 is provided with an artificial turf 117, and a number of ball fixing grooves 118 corresponding to the ball dividing guide rail 1122 one-to-one are provided on the artificial grass 117.
  • the fixed ball slot 118 is provided with a second counting sensor for counting the number of shots shot by the trainer in the fixed ball slot, thereby calculating the number of shots at that point.
  • the goal main frame 111 is also provided with a counting display board 4415, which is used to display the number of shots.
  • the training effect is fed back by obtaining the number of shots and the number of shots at that point, thereby effectively helping the trainer understand which position on the training line has a lower goal rate and can adjust the training center of gravity in time.
  • the diameter of the football is generally 15cm, 18cm or 21.5cm.
  • a distance of 30cm-50cm needs to be reserved between the football and the ball-scoring guide 22. Therefore, the length range of the fixed ball slot 118 It is 45-71.5cm, preferably the length is 50cm, 60cm, 70cm.
  • the training control device 442 is used to control the aforementioned training device 441. Specifically, the training control device 442 controls the ball dividing device 1123 to direct each football to the training line in different directions according to a preset training mode.
  • the training control device 442 includes a training mode storage unit 4421, a screen storage unit 4422, an input display unit 4423, a guide ball control unit 4424, a goal counting unit 4425, a shot counting unit 4426, and a goal information generating unit 4427, a counting control unit 4428, and a control unit 4429 for controlling the above-mentioned units.
  • the training pattern storage unit 4421 stores a sequential pattern, a random pattern, and a fixed pattern.
  • the sequential mode, random mode, and fixed mode are multiple training modes provided by the training control device 442, and the training control device 442 will correspondingly control the ball guiding mechanism 4414 according to the designated training mode.
  • the screen storage unit 4422 stores a training setting screen.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a training setting screen in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the training setting screen 44221 is used to display when the trainer activates the indoor football shooting training system 4400.
  • the training setting screen includes a training mode selection area and a direction setting area.
  • a training mode simulation diagram is displayed in the training mode selection area. As shown in FIG. 7, the trainer is allowed to select one of the sequential mode 44221a, the random mode 44221b, and the fixed mode 44221c.
  • the direction setting area is used for further display after the trainer selects the fixed mode, and a direction selection frame is displayed in it, allowing the trainer to set a fixed direction.
  • the training mode simulation diagram is a simulation diagram corresponding to each training mode.
  • the sequential mode multiple directions are shown in the simulation schematic diagram, and the switching sequence of each direction in the sequential mode is presented through color changes (as shown in FIG. 7).
  • the training mode simulation diagram helps the trainer to intuitively understand the specific meaning of each training mode, so that the trainer can accurately select the required training mode.
  • the guide ball control unit 4424 will use the selected training mode as a predetermined training mode.
  • the input display part 4423 is used to display the above-mentioned screens, so that the trainer can complete the corresponding human-computer interaction through these screens.
  • the input display portion 4423 is a touch screen provided at a position on the side of the training device 441, and the trainer can view the training setting screen and perform selection operations through the touch screen.
  • the ball control unit 4424 is used to control the ball separating device 1123 according to the predetermined training mode selected by the trainer through the input display unit 4423. specifically:
  • the guide ball control unit 4424 controls the ball solenoid valve to drive the ball stick to rotate so as to set different directions that change in sequence. Specifically, the guide ball control unit 4424 controls the ball solenoid valve.
  • the valve-driven ball splitting rod divides a plurality of footballs into each ball splitting guide 1122 in sequence. For example, in the order from left to right (or from right to left), the soccer ball 119 is guided to the trainer along the ball-dividing guides 1122, so that the trainer can receive the ball in various positions on the training line in an orderly manner, and Kick the football into the goal 4412 in the corresponding position.
  • the guide ball control unit 4424 controls the ball solenoid valve to drive the ball rod to rotate so as to set different directions for random changes. Specifically, the guide ball control unit 4424 controls the ball solenoid valve
  • the drive splitting stick divides multiple footballs into each splitting guide 1122 randomly, and guides the football to the trainer, so that the trainer needs to judge the guiding direction of the football while running back and forth along the training line to reach the corresponding position. The position kicked the football into the goal 4412.
  • the ball-guide control unit 4424 controls the ball-separating solenoid valve to drive the ball-separating rod to rotate so as to set one of the different directions as a fixed direction.
  • the ball guiding mechanism 4414 will continuously guide the football to the training line in one direction, thereby allowing the trainer to perform repeated training at the intersection of the fixed direction and the training line.
  • the goal counting unit 4425 counts the number of goals scored by the trainer on goal 4412.
  • the shot counting unit 4426 counts the number of shots shot by the trainer.
  • the goal counting unit 4425 completes the counting of the number of goals through the first counting sensor 116 in the training device 441, and the shot counting unit 4426 completes the opposite shot through the second counting sensor in the training device 441. Count of the number of balls.
  • the number of shots acquired by the shot counting unit 4426 is the number of shots corresponding to the three fixed ball slots 118, respectively.
  • the goal information generating unit 4427 is used to obtain the number of goals and the number of shots calculated by the goal counting unit 4425 and the shot counting unit 4426, and calculate and generate corresponding goal information.
  • the goal information includes the total goal rate and the point goal rate corresponding to each fixing slot 118.
  • the total goal rate is calculated based on the total number of goals scored and the sum of the three shots.
  • the point goal rate is calculated based on the number of shots corresponding to each ball slot 118.
  • the goal rate of each fixed ball slot is 118.
  • the counting control unit 4428 is used for controlling the counting display board 4415 to display the goal information, the number of goals and the number of shots for the trainer to view when the goal information generating unit 4427 generates goal information.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart of the football launch control process in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S1-1 the input display part 4423 displays the training setting screen for the trainer to select one of the sequential mode, random mode and fixed mode. Once the trainer completes the setting, the selected training mode will be used as the predetermined training mode and Go to step S1-2;
  • step S1-2 the ball guide control unit 4424 controls the ball splitting solenoid valve split stick according to the current direction to divide the football into the split ball guide 1122 corresponding to the current direction, and then proceeds to step S1-3;
  • Step S1-3 the shot counting unit 4426 senses the football 119 entering the corresponding ball slot 118 and counts it, and then proceeds to step S1-4;
  • step S1-4 after the trainer kicks the football 119 in the ball slot 118 into the goal 4412, the goal counting unit 4425 counts when it senses the football 119 kicked into the goal 4412 by the trainee, and then proceeds to step S1 -4,
  • step S1-5 the goal information generating unit 4427 obtains the number of goals and shots counted by the current goal counting unit 4425 and shot counting unit 4426, and calculates and generates corresponding goal information, and then proceeds to step S1-6 ;
  • step S1-6 the counting control unit 4428 is used to control the counting display board 4415 to display the goal information, the number of goals and the number of shots for the trainer to view when the goal information generating unit 4427 generates goal information, and then proceed to step S1 -7;
  • Step S1-7 when the ball receiving sensor 44143 senses that the football 119 enters the ball receiving rail 44141, it generates a ball receiving sensing signal and sends it to the training control device 442, and then proceeds to step S1-8;
  • step S1-8 the guide ball control unit 4424 judges whether the training process is over according to the predetermined training mode selected in step S1-1, if it is judged that it is not over, it proceeds to step S1-9, if it is judged to be over, it enters the end state;
  • step S1-9 the guide ball control unit 4424 determines the corresponding direction as the current direction according to the predetermined training mode selected in step S1-1, and then proceeds to step S1-2.
  • the process of automatically serving the ball according to different training modes can be realized, so that the trainer can perform corresponding training according to the training mode selected by him.
  • the training device has a goal collecting port arranged on the goal and used to collect the footballs kicked into the goal and a ball guiding mechanism connected to the goal collecting port, and the The ball guiding mechanism includes the ball receiving rail, the ball dividing rail, the ball dividing component and the ball receiving sensor. Therefore, the training control device can activate the preset training mode and control the ball dividing component after the ball receiving sensor senses that the football enters the ball receiving rail.
  • the football is divided into corresponding ball-dividing components, so that the football is guided to a training line parallel to the face of the goal entrance and separated by a predetermined distance.
  • this indoor football shooting training system it is possible to exercise the trainer's ability to position the ball and shoot at the same time, but also through different modes to allow the trainer to perform football shooting training with different focuses, which is conducive to improving the level of football. In this way, it can help the trainer to train the ability of a set ball that requires a certain distance from the goal, such as a penalty kick, so as to improve the trainer's football level.
  • the indoor football shooting training system also realizes the automatic collection and automatic launch of the football, which saves the trainer’s time for picking up the ball and facilitates it. More training.
  • the training control device since the training control device has a goal counting unit and a shot counting unit, it can count the number of goals scored and the number of shots shot by the trainer. It also has a goal information generation unit, so by combining the number of goals and the number of shots, you can get the goal information of the trainer's goal rate, and display it through the counting display board, so as to realize the feedback to the trainer.
  • the training effect is convenient for the trainer to adjust the training focus in time.
  • the rebound suppression plate is provided in the goal, the rebound force of the football shot into the goal can be effectively suppressed.
  • the net pocket of the goal is in the shape of a rectangular pedestal, there is a deviation in the angle of shot, resulting in a shot.
  • the football that reaches the side wall of the net pocket of the goal will also bounce to the rebound restraint plate, thereby suppressing the rebound strength, and finally achieving the effect of preventing the football shot into the goal from all angles from popping out of the goal, and improving the collection ability of the goal collecting port.
  • each track in the ball guiding mechanism is an assembled structure, the ball guiding mechanism is convenient to carry, small in size, and lower in manufacturing cost, and it does not occupy too much space during storage, which is suitable for Home or small training.
  • this embodiment provides an indoor football shooting training device and an indoor football shooting training system.
  • the indoor football shooting training system includes an indoor football shooting training device (ie, training device) and a training control device.
  • the training device is a positioning ball training device, including an ejection mechanism and a goal main frame.
  • the goal main frame is surrounded by a net to form a goal.
  • a guide ball track is provided under the goal.
  • the ejection mechanism includes a base, and the base is provided with a ball for passing through.
  • the guide ball track leads to the channel, one side of the channel is moved with a push rod, the inner end of the push rod is connected with an elastic member, and one side of the push rod is provided with a driving assembly for pushing it to move.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of an indoor football shooting system in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indoor football shooting training system 5500 includes a training device 551 and a training control device 552.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the training device in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is the second structural schematic diagram of the training device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the training device 551 includes a goal installation frame 331, a goal 332, a goal collection port 333, a ball guide mechanism 334, a goal count sensor 335, a count display board 336 and an infrared irradiation part 337.
  • the goal installation frame 331 is used to fix the goal 332.
  • the goal installation frame includes four main support frames 3311, two detachable joints 3312 and four side support rods 3313.
  • each main support frame 3311 respectively extend in a direction perpendicular to its own length direction and form two insertion ends 33111
  • each detachable joint 3312 has four insertion ends 3311 that are matched with the insertion ends 33111 and extend along Cross-distributed access terminal.
  • each two side support rods 3313 are respectively installed at both ends of each pair of main support frames.
  • the side support rod 3313 and the main support frame are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the size of the goal installation frame 331 is 1.2m*1.2m*1.2m.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view structure diagram of the goal in the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 12.
  • the goal 332 includes a goal entrance 3321 and a goal net pocket portion 3322 connected to the goal entrance 3321 as a whole.
  • the goal net pocket portion 3322 has a rectangular opening portion 33221 serving as a goal entrance 3321 and a body portion 33222 integrally connected with the opening portion 33221.
  • the opening 33221 extends inward along the entrance direction of the goal 332, and as the outer peripheral surface of the extended opening 33221 gradually shrinks, the main body 33222 extends inward from the portion close to the opening 33221 in the entrance direction.
  • the opening portion 33221 and the body portion 33222 form a void where the opening tends to shrink, the middle portion tends to expand, and the rear portion tends to shrink.
  • the trainer kicks the football towards the goal it will easily enter the main body 33222 because of the rectangular horn shape of the opening 33221, and all the footballs entering the main body 33222 will be caused by the opening 33221 and the main body 33222.
  • the shrink structure between is not easy to pop out.
  • the goal net pocket portion 3322 also includes a ball blocking portion 33224 extending from the bottom of the side surface of the goal net pocket portion 3322 to the bottom of the other side, and located between the goal entrance 33221 and the goal collecting opening 333, so even if a goal is scored If the force of the 332 football is too strong, it will be blocked by the ball blocking portion 33224 and avoid rolling out of the goal 332.
  • the side of the ball blocking portion 33224 facing the goal entrance 3321 also has a certain inclination angle, so that the football shot into the opening portion 33221 can smoothly roll into the body portion 33222.
  • the ball blocking portion 33224 is provided at the connection between the opening portion 33221 and the main body portion 33222, so that the contraction structure between the two can better block the football entering the main body portion 33222.
  • the ball blocking portion 33224 is a long belt that is inclined and is made of the same material as the net pocket of the goal net pocket portion 3322.
  • the material of the net pocket of the goal net pocket portion 3322 and the ball blocking portion 33224 is high-strength polyester fabric. Therefore, the goal net pocket portion 3322 and the ball blocking portion 33224 have sufficient strength, and their shape will not be greatly deformed, which ensures that Collection effect on football. At the same time, this material also makes the goal wear-resistant and not easily damaged.
  • the goal net pocket portion 3322 further includes a rebound suppression plate 33225 for suppressing the rebound of the football shot from the goal entrance 3321.
  • the rebound suppression plate 33225 is provided on the goal net pocket portion 3322 opposite to the goal entrance 3321.
  • the rebound suppression plate 33225 is arranged parallel to the surface of the goal entrance 3321.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the goal size in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the area of the outermost opening of the opening 33221 is 1.15m*0.8m, and the area of the opening formed after shrinking (that is, the shrinking structure between the opening 33221 and the main body 33222) is 0.9m*0.6 m.
  • the goal net pocket portion 3322 and the goal installation frame 331 are respectively provided with a plurality of installation holes, and the goal net pocket portion 3322 is fixed to the goal installation frame 331 by a cable (not shown in the figure).
  • One end of the cable hooks the installation hole of the goal net pocket portion 3322, and the other end hooks the installation hole of the corresponding position on the goal installation frame 331, so that the goal net pocket portion 3322 is fixed while being pulled apart, thereby maintaining the goal opening 3321.
  • the shape and size of parts 33223 and other parts are respectively provided with a plurality of installation holes, and the goal net pocket portion 3322 is fixed to the goal installation frame 331 by a cable (not shown in the figure).
  • One end of the cable hooks the installation hole of the goal net pocket portion 3322, and the other end hooks the installation hole of the corresponding position on the goal installation frame 331, so that the goal net pocket portion 3322 is fixed while being pulled apart, thereby maintaining the goal opening 3321.
  • the goal collection port 333 is provided at the lower side of the goal net pocket portion 3322.
  • the bottom surface 3322a of the goal net pocket portion 3322 is inclined toward the goal collection opening 333, so that the football entering the body portion 33222 will roll toward the goal collection opening 333 along the inclination angle of the bottom surface under the action of gravity. , Thus completing the collection of football.
  • Figure 15 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the ejection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ejection mechanism 220 serves as a ball guiding mechanism 334, which includes a base 221 on which a channel 2211 for the ball to pass is provided.
  • the channel 2211 is in an "L" shape, that is, it has two mutually perpendicular channel parts; the channel part close to the goal collection opening 333 is denoted as channel part 22111 below, and the other Marked as the channel part 22112.
  • the shape of the channel 2211 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • one end of the channel part 22111 is located below the goal collection opening 333, and when the football rolls out from the goal collection opening 333, it can fall into the channel part 22111.
  • the channel part 22111 of this embodiment plays a role of catching a ball, which is equivalent to a ball catching guide 55141.
  • the channel portion 22112 will cooperate with the ejection unit described below to complete the ejection of the football, and therefore function as a guide for ejecting the football, that is, it is equivalent to a pinball guide 55142.
  • a guide plate 3331 is provided at the goal collecting port 333, and the outer end of the guide plate 3331 extends to directly above the end of the channel part 22111, so that the football can fall into the channel part 22111 more easily.
  • a mounting cavity 2217 is provided on the base 221 on the side of the corner of the "L"-shaped channel 2211.
  • the mounting cavity 2217 is covered with a cover plate 2218.
  • Fig. 16 is the second structural diagram of the ejection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cover 2218 is removed.
  • an ejection assembly is provided in the installation cavity 2217, and a driving assembly is also provided.
  • the ejection assembly and the drive assembly arranged in the mounting cavity 2217 constitute an ejection unit 55144, which is used to cooperate with the pachinko ball guide 55142 to eject the football toward the training line.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an ejection mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the push rod 2221 is arranged on the side of the channel 2211, and the outer end of the push rod 2221 extends out of the installation cavity 2217 and a push plate 22211 is provided.
  • the inner end of the push rod 2221 extends into the mounting cavity 2217 and is connected with an elastic member 2222 and a push block, wherein the push block is arranged at the end of the push rod 2221 outside the pinball guide 55142, and the elastic member 2222 is connected to the push block away from the pinball guide 55142 Side.
  • the elastic member 2222 generally uses a spring.
  • the length direction of the elastic member 2222 is the same as the length direction of the pinball guide 55142, so that after the elastic member 2222 is compressed, the push rod 2221 can be pushed out along the length direction of the pinball guide 55142.
  • the drive assembly includes a drive motor 2231 and a drive block.
  • the drive motor 2231 is connected to the drive block through the drive assembly.
  • one side of the driving block is opposite to the pushing block and drives the pushing block to move.
  • the push rod 2221 is pushed out by the elastic member 2222.
  • the drive motor 2231 can drive the drive block to move. Since the drive block is arranged opposite to the push block, the drive block can drive the push block to move after touching the push block during the movement process, and the push block is moving.
  • the elastic member 2222 is compressed during the process, and the elastic member 2222 accumulates a certain amount of elastic force during the deformation process.
  • the elastic force generated by the reset of the spring ie, the elastic member 2222
  • the drive motor 2231 is used to drive the push block to control the compression of the elastic member 2222 to generate elastic force to control the shot, thereby controlling the force when hitting the ball, which is much more accurate than manual serving and has higher serving efficiency.
  • a ball stop groove 22113 is provided at the intersection of the channel portion 22111 and the channel portion 22112, and the ball stop groove 22113 is a groove with an upward opening.
  • the end of the channel part 22111 away from the stop groove 22113 is higher than the end at the stop groove 22113, so that after the football rolls out of the goal collecting opening into the catching rail 55141, it can naturally roll from the higher end to the stop groove 22113, and stop in the ball stop groove 22113, so as to be able to wait to be hit by the putter 2221.
  • the end of the pinball guide 55142 (that is, the end of the channel 22112 away from the channel 22111) has an opening, so that when the football is hit by the putter 2221, it can be ejected to the training line along the pinball guide 55142 (that is, the channel 22112). Location.
  • Fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 17.
  • a limit seat 2212 is provided between the driving assembly and the pushing block, and a limit slot 2213 for the driving block to pass is opened on the limit seat 2212.
  • the driving block includes a driving seat 2232 and a driving sheet 2237 arranged on the driving seat 2232, and a driving pin 22371 is formed on the side of the driving sheet 2237 facing the pushing block.
  • the push block includes a connecting seat 2223 connected with the push rod 2221, a sliding piece 2224 is movably arranged on the connecting seat 2223, one side of the limit seat 2212 is provided with an inclined surface 22121, and the sliding piece 2224 is correspondingly provided with an inclined surface 22241.
  • the sliding piece 2224 has an end that can abut the driving pin 22371, and the surface of the end away from the driving block is the second inclined surface 22241 that is matched with the inclined surface 22121.
  • the driving pin 22371 moves under the driving of the driving motor. When the driving pin 22371 contacts the sliding piece 2224, it will drive the sliding piece 2224 and the connecting seat 2223 to move, thereby compressing the elastic member 2222 to generate elastic force.
  • the driving pin 22371 will enter the limit groove 2213 and continue to move, and the second inclined surface 22241 of the sliding piece 2224 will be opposite to the inclined surface 22121 on the limit seat 2212.
  • the sliding piece 2224 will move toward the inclined direction of the inclined surface, and the sliding piece 2224 will gradually separate from the driving pin 22371.
  • the sliding piece 2224 when the sliding piece 2224 is completely separated from the driving pin 22371, the sliding piece 2224 loses the thrust generated by the driving pin 22371 on the sliding piece 2224, and the connecting seat 2223 and the sliding piece 2224 move and reset under the elastic force of the spring to realize the push rod 2221
  • the driving block will be separated from the pushing block after the elastic member 2222 is compressed, so that the elastic member 2222 is reset to generate elastic force, pushing the pushing block and driving the pushing rod 2221 to move to achieve ejection.
  • one side of the driving pin 22371 is provided with an inclined surface 22372.
  • the driving pin 22371 is reset, when the driving pin 22371 contacts the inclined surface 22241 on the sliding plate 2224, the sliding plate 2224 can also be moved along the inclined surface to facilitate the drive pin 22371. The reset.
  • a buffer pad is also provided between the connecting seat 2223 and the push rod 2221 to enhance the buffer performance of the push rod 2221 during the movement, protect the structure, and prolong the service life.
  • the above-mentioned limit seat 2212 also serves as a part of the ejection unit 55144, so that the drive block can be separated from the push block after the elastic member 2222 is compressed, so that the push block pushes the push rod 2221 under the action of the elastic member 2222.
  • the football is pushed out along the pinball guide 55142.
  • a first positioning post 22242 is provided on the sliding plate 2224, a second positioning post 22231 is provided on the connecting seat 2223, and a tension spring 2225 is provided between the first positioning post 22242 and the second positioning post 22231.
  • a guide hole 22243 can be provided on the slide 2224, and a guide post 22232 is provided on the connecting seat 2223.
  • the guide post 22232 is located in the guide hole 22243 to control the movement stroke of the slide 2224. Within the distance between the guide hole 22243 and the guide post 22232.
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the frame and the ejection assembly in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific installation structure of the ejection component is: a frame 2214 is installed in the base 221, and the frame 2214 includes a number of fixed plates connected end to end, enclosing a square frame 2214.
  • the middle of the frame 2214 is provided with a beam 22141 ,
  • the inner side of the fixed plate and both sides of the cross beam 22141 are provided with sliding grooves 2215, and both sides of the connecting seat 2223 and the driving seat 2232 are provided with sliders 22321 that cooperate with the sliding grooves 2215.
  • the moving direction of the connecting base 2223 and the driving base 2232 is limited between the inner side of the fixed plate and the cross beam 22141, which helps to enhance the stability of the structure and the accuracy of movement.
  • a positioning pin 2216 is movably or fixedly arranged on the base 221, one end of the elastic member 2222 is against the inner end of the push rod 2221, and the other end is sleeved on the positioning pin 2216.
  • the positioning pin 2216 is fixedly arranged on the frame 2214.
  • the fixed arrangement has relatively high stability, but the thrust of the spring is affected by the stroke of the push block, and the force of each serve is equal to The elastic force generated by the spring under this stroke will not fluctuate too much.
  • the positioning pin 2216 can also be movably set on the frame.
  • the specific structure of the mobile setting can be to add a transmission mechanism to the positioning pin, and the positioning pin can be pushed to move on the frame, thereby changing the spring ( The amount of compression of the elastic member 2222) changes the elastic force generated by the spring to achieve the function of hitting the ball with different forces.
  • the specific structure of the transmission assembly is as follows: includes a screw rod 2233, a drive block (drive seat 2232) is sleeved on the screw rod 2233, and the screw rod 2233 is connected with the driving motor 2231 and is driven by the driving motor 2231.
  • the screw rod 2233 rotates, the surface of the screw rod 2233 is provided with a spiral pattern.
  • the driving block sleeved on the screw rod will move along the screw rod.
  • the drive motor 2231 drives the screw rod 2233 to rotate through a transmission device (as shown in Figure 17).
  • the transmission device includes a drive wheel 2234 arranged on the drive motor.
  • One end of the screw rod 2233 is connected with a transmission wheel 2235.
  • a transmission belt 2236 is sleeved between 2235 and the driving wheel 2234, and the transmission function is realized by a belt or a chain.
  • the screw rod 2233 can also be directly connected to the drive motor 2231 and rotate under the drive of the drive motor 2231; or the drive motor 2231 can also be connected to the screw rod 2233 through a coupling to drive the screw rod 2233 rotation. If the coupling method is adopted, the screw rod 2233 and the motor (drive motor 2231) will be located on the same axis, which increases the length of the entire device and is not convenient for the placement of the motor. In contrast, the connection method of the transmission device is adopted. There can be better structural arrangements. In addition, in order to facilitate the automatic operation of the motor, a control circuit board 2241 and a power supply 2242 can be installed in the base 21.
  • the screw rod 2233 is arranged parallel to the push rod 2221 as shown in FIG. 17.
  • the screw rod 2233 can also be inclined.
  • the driving block 2236 driving base 2232
  • the driving block 2236 and the pushing block 2226 can be separated.
  • the push rod 2221 can still be pushed out under the action of the elastic member 2222, and the oblique arrangement of the screw rod 2233 can cancel the setting of the above-mentioned limit seat 2212 and simplify the structure. That is, with this arrangement, the driving block will be directly separated from the pushing block after the elastic member 2222 is compressed, so that the elastic member 2222 will reset to generate elastic force, pushing the pushing block and driving the push rod to move to achieve ejection.
  • the channel 2211 is equipped with a sensor, which serves as a ball-catching sensor 55220. After the ball enters the channel, the sensor senses that the ball reaches the target position and triggers the drive motor to work, thereby hitting the ball and realizing automatic The function of hitting the ball reduces manpower and manpower cost, and the position of the sensing device is accurate and efficient.
  • Fig. 20 is an exploded view of the rotating structure in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific structure of the rotating structure is: a mounting hole 2219 is opened on the base 221, a steering motor 2271 is provided in the mounting hole 2219, the motor shaft of the steering motor 2271 passes through the base 221 and is connected to a turntable 2272, and the base 221 is provided with On the turntable 2272, a bottom plate 2275 is installed at the bottom of the turntable 2272.
  • a gear 2273 is connected to the motor shaft of the steering motor 2271, and teeth 2274 that mesh with the gear 2273 are provided on the peripheral side of the turntable 2272.
  • the steering motor 2271, the turntable 2272, the gear 2273, the teeth 2274, and the bottom plate 2275 constitute the steering unit 55143, which can drive the pinball guide 55142 and the ejection unit 55144 to rotate when the steering motor 2271 is activated through the gear 2273.
  • the length direction of the pinball guide rail 55142 is made to face different directions, so that the football can be ejected in different directions to different positions on the training line.
  • the above-mentioned steering unit 55143 and ejection unit 55144 are used as an ejection device, which can eject the football along the pinball guide 55142 when the football is transferred from the ball receiving guide 55141 to the pachinko guide 55142.
  • the goal counting sensor 335 is arranged on the goal installation frame 331 and the goal net pocket portion 3322 at any position capable of sensing the football entering the goal 332, and is used to count the number of goals scored by the goal 332.
  • the counting display board 336 is arranged at an easy-to-observe position on the goal installation frame 331 and is used to display the counting of the goal counting sensor 335.
  • the counting display board 336 is arranged on the upper main support frame on the rear side.
  • the infrared irradiating component 337 is arranged on the goal installation frame 331 to irradiate the ground in front of the goal 332 and map a training line formed by infrared rays, so that the trainer can run back and forth along the training line and practice kicking.
  • the training control device 552 includes a training mode storage unit 4421, an irradiation storage unit 5530, a screen storage unit 5522, an input display unit 4423, an irradiation control unit 5531, a guide ball control unit 5524, a goal counting unit 4425, a shooting The ball counting unit 4426, the goal information generating unit 4427, the counting control unit 4428, and the control unit 4429 for controlling the above-mentioned respective units.
  • the irradiation distance storage unit 5530 stores a sequential irradiation mode, a random irradiation mode, and a fixed irradiation mode.
  • the sequential irradiation mode, the random irradiation mode, and the fixed irradiation mode are multiple irradiation modes provided by the training control device 442, and the training control device 442 will correspondingly control the infrared irradiation component 337 according to the designated irradiation mode.
  • the screen storage unit 5522 stores a training setting screen and a training line setting screen.
  • the training setting screen is the same as the training setting screen in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a training line setting screen in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the training line setting screen 55222 is used to display when the trainer selects the training line setting operation (for example, selecting the training line setting operation through an operation selection screen), and displays a simulation diagram of the irradiation mode for training.
  • One of the sequential irradiation mode 55222a, the random irradiation mode 55222b, and the fixed irradiation mode 55222c is selected.
  • the simulation diagram of the irradiation mode is a simulation diagram corresponding to each irradiation mode.
  • the sequential irradiation mode multiple schematic lines corresponding to training lines will be shown in the simulation schematic diagram, and the switching sequence of each training line in the sequential irradiation mode is presented through color changes.
  • the training mode simulation diagram helps the trainer to intuitively understand the specific meaning of each training mode, so that the trainer can accurately select the required training mode.
  • the irradiation control part 5531 will use the selected irradiation mode as the predetermined irradiation mode.
  • the irradiation control unit 5531 is used to control the infrared irradiation unit 337 according to the predetermined irradiation mode selected by the trainer through the input display unit 4423 and irradiate the training line on the ground in front of the goal 332. specifically:
  • the irradiation control unit 5531 controls the infrared irradiation part 337 to sequentially irradiate at different irradiation distances. For example, the irradiation control unit 5531 will determine the irradiation distance in the order of increasing to small (or small to large), and control the infrared irradiation component 337 to irradiate the corresponding training line according to the determined irradiation distance.
  • the irradiation control section 5531 controls the infrared irradiation part 337 to randomly irradiate at different irradiation distances. For example, the irradiation control unit 5531 randomly determines one of the irradiation distances, and controls the infrared irradiation component 337 to irradiate the corresponding training line according to the determined irradiation distance.
  • the irradiation control unit 5531 controls the infrared irradiation component 337 to switch the training line according to different current irradiation distances in the sequential irradiation mode and the random irradiation mode, there will be a certain period of time between the two switchings. At this time, the irradiation control unit 5531 will time the infrared irradiation unit 337 every time it switches the training line, and after reaching the preset training line switching time period, control the infrared irradiation unit 337 again to train according to the new current irradiation distance Ray irradiation.
  • the irradiation control unit 5531 controls the infrared irradiation member 337 to perform irradiation at a predetermined irradiation distance.
  • the predetermined irradiation distance may be a pre-stored default value, or it may be input by the trainer while setting the irradiation fixed mode through the input display unit 4423.
  • the guide ball control unit 5524 is used to perform the ejection unit 55144 on the ejection unit 55144 according to the predetermined training mode selected by the trainer through the input display unit 4423 (the selection process is the same as in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here) control. specifically:
  • the guide ball control unit 5524 will control the steering unit 55143 to steer so that the pachinko ball guide rail 55142 faces different directions in sequence. Specifically, the guide ball control unit 5524 will sequentially determine one direction from the preset multiple directions as the current direction (for example, in the order from left to right or from right to left), and control the steering unit 55143 to bounce The ball guide rail 55142 rotates to an angle corresponding to the current direction, and the ejection unit 55144 is further controlled to eject the soccer ball from the ball receiving guide 55141 along the pinball guide 55142.
  • the guide ball control unit 5524 controls the steering unit 55143 to steer so that the pachinko ball guide rail 55142 randomly faces different directions. Specifically, the guide ball control unit 5524 randomly determines a direction from the preset multiple directions as the current direction, and controls the steering unit 55143 to rotate the pinball guide 55142 to an angle corresponding to the current direction, and further controls the ejection unit 55144 The soccer ball from the ball receiving guide 55141 is ejected along the pinball guide 55142.
  • the steering ball control unit 5524 in addition to randomly determining a current direction among the preset multiple directions, can also directly control the steering unit 55143 to perform steering continuously or even irregularly, thereby determining more randomly The current direction, that is, the ball guide control unit 5524 will control the ball guide mechanism to eject the football to the training line through various angles, so that the trainer needs to receive the ball more flexibly.
  • the guide ball control unit 5524 When the predetermined training mode is the fixed mode, the guide ball control unit 5524 will use one of the preset multiple directions as the fixed direction, and control the steering unit 55143 to steer so that the pachinko ball guide 55142 faces the fixed direction. Through this fixed direction, the ball guide control unit 5524 will control the ejection unit 55144 to continuously guide the football to the training line in one direction, so that the trainer can perform repeated training at the intersection of the fixed direction and the training line.
  • Fig. 22 is a reference diagram of the indoor soccer shooting training system in use in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the infrared irradiation component 337 can be Training lines B1, B2, B3 are illuminated on the ground corresponding to the distance from the goal 332.
  • the guide ball control unit 5524 may control the steering unit 55143 to turn based on a predetermined training mode and three preset directions Q1, Q2, and Q3. At this time, the ejection unit 55144 ejects the football in three directions to the position of the football on each training line as shown in FIG. 22, and the trainer can kick the football into the goal at different angles at these positions.
  • the infrared irradiating part 337 can also adjust the training line irradiated on the ground according to the predetermined irradiation mode every time training is performed, and allow the trainer to catch the ejected football 339 along the training line at different distances and complete the shot, so that The trainer needs to adjust the direction of movement along the training line while receiving the ball and shooting, so as to more effectively improve the training effect.
  • the value range of the predetermined irradiation distance is 2-6m. In practical applications, settings such as 2/2.5/3/3.5/4/4.5/5/5.5/6M can be adopted.
  • Fig. 23 is a flowchart of a football launch control process in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S2-1 the input display part 4423 displays the training setting screen for the trainer to select one of the sequential mode, random mode, and fixed mode. Once the trainer completes the setting, the selected training mode will be used as the predetermined training mode. Go to step S2-2;
  • step S2-2 the ball guide control unit 4424 controls the steering unit 55143 to rotate the pachinko rail 55142 to an angle corresponding to the current direction according to the current direction, and then proceeds to step S2-3;
  • step S2-3 the ball guide control unit 4424 controls the ejection unit 55144 to eject the soccer ball from the ball receiving guide 55141 along the pinball guide 55142 so that the soccer ball is ejected in the current direction to the Training line, and then go to step S2-4;
  • step S2-4 the shot counting unit 4426 senses and counts the football 119 entering the corresponding ball slot 118, and then proceeds to step S2-5;
  • step S2-5 the goal counting unit 4425 counts when it senses the football 119 kicked into the goal by the trainee, and then proceeds to step S2-6,
  • Step S2-6 The goal information generating unit 4427 obtains the number of goals and shots counted by the current goal counting unit 4425 and the shot counting unit 4426, and calculates and generates the corresponding goal information, and then proceeds to step S2-7 ;
  • step S2-7 the counting control unit 4428 is used to control the counting display board 336 to display the goal information, the number of goals and the number of shots for the trainer to view when the goal information generating unit 4427 generates goal information, and then proceed to step S2 -8;
  • Step S2-8 when the ball receiving sensor 55220 senses that the football 119 enters the ball receiving rail 55141, it generates a receiving sensor signal and sends it to the training control device 442, and then proceeds to step S2-9;
  • step S2-9 the guide ball control unit 4424 judges whether the training process is over according to the predetermined training mode selected in step S2-1, if it is judged that it is not over, it proceeds to step S2-10, if it is judged to be over, it enters the end state;
  • step S2-10 the guide ball control unit 4424 determines the corresponding direction as the current direction according to the predetermined training mode selected in step S2-1, and then proceeds to step S2-2.
  • the process of automatically serving the ball according to different training modes can be realized, so that the trainer can perform corresponding training according to the training mode selected by him.
  • Fig. 24 is a flowchart of the training line control process in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the trainer can also select the training line setting operation on the input display part 4423 at any time and perform the following steps:
  • Step S3-1 the input display part 4423 displays the training line setting screen and displays the irradiation mode simulation diagram for the trainer to select one of the fixed irradiation mode, the sequential irradiation mode, and the random irradiation mode. Once the trainer has completed the selection The selected irradiation mode is taken as the predetermined irradiation mode and step S3-2 is entered;
  • step S3-2 the irradiation control unit 5531 controls the infrared irradiation component 337 to irradiate the training line on the ground at a corresponding distance from the goal according to the current irradiation distance, and then proceeds to step S3-3;
  • step S3-3 the irradiation control unit 5531 performs timing and determines whether the preset training line switching time period is exceeded, if it exceeds, step S3-4 is entered, and if it does not exceed, the timing continues;
  • step S3-4 the irradiation control unit 5531 judges whether the irradiation process is over according to the predetermined irradiation mode, if it is judged that it is not over, it goes to step S3-5, if it is judged to be over, it goes to the end state;
  • step S3-5 the irradiation control unit 5531 judges whether the predetermined irradiation mode is a fixed mode, if it is, go to step S3-3, if not, go to step S3-6;
  • step S3-6 the irradiation control unit 5531 determines the corresponding irradiation distance as the current irradiation distance according to the predetermined irradiation mode, and then proceeds to step S3-2.
  • the aforementioned football launch control process and the training line control process can be performed at the same time, until the trainer turns off the indoor football shooting training system 5500 and enters the end state.
  • the training control device can start the preset training mode and control the steering unit to turn the pinball rail to the corresponding direction, and further control the ejection unit to eject the football along the pinball rail so that the football is guided to the goal
  • the face of the entrance is parallel and a training line separated by a predetermined distance.
  • the ejection of the football can be carried out more flexibly, thereby strengthening the training of the trainer's ability to position the ball and shooting, and it is better to cooperate with different training modes It allows the trainer to perform football shooting training with different focuses.
  • the ball guiding mechanism of the second embodiment can further strengthen the trainer’s ability to catch the ball. Comprehensively improve the football level of trainers.
  • the training control device can also control the infrared irradiation component according to the predetermined irradiation mode to irradiate the corresponding training line on the ground according to the irradiation distance.
  • the trainer can also receive the football ejected from different directions along the training line and shoot into the goal according to the training line illuminated by different irradiation modes on the ground, further training the trainer to be separated from the goal.
  • the football shooting ability at different distances can better help trainers improve their football skills.
  • the ball guiding control part of the training control device can also control the steering unit to continuously rotate, so that the football can bounce to different positions of the training line more randomly.
  • the training difficulty of the trainer can be further increased, so as to better exercise the trainer's ability to catch the ball and kick the football to the goal from different angles along the predetermined distance, and more effectively improve the trainer's football Level.
  • the training mode is random and the irradiation mode is also random
  • the position of the training line and the ejection direction of the football are completely random, so that the trainer needs to flexibly catch the ball at different positions along different training lines and kick in. goal.
  • This method can further exercise the trainer’s ability to shoot the football into the goal from different angles from different training lines (ie keeping different distances from the goal). It can also greatly exercise the trainer’s reaction ability and catching ability. , So as to comprehensively strengthen the football level of trainers.
  • the drive assembly drives the push block to compress the elastic member through the drive block, and pushes the push rod to hit the ball through the elastic force of the elastic member, the drive assembly controls the compression of the elastic member to achieve Compared with manual serve, the control of the force when hitting the ball is much more accurate and efficient.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the main body gradually expands and becomes After forming a rib, the outer peripheral surface gradually shrinks, thus forming a structure that is easy for the football to enter the goal but difficult to roll out, ensuring that the football kicked by the trainer will enter the goal normally, which is more conducive to the goal set in the goal.
  • the ball collection port collects the football that enters the goal.
  • the net pocket of the goal also includes a ball blocking portion located between the goal entrance and the goal collecting port, and the ball blocking portion is provided at the connection between the opening and the main body, the ball is blocked
  • the part can effectively prevent the football that enters the goal from rolling out of the goal under the effect of rebound, which is more helpful for the goal collecting port to collect the football that enters the goal.
  • the indoor football shooting device of the present invention is suitable for small-scale and indoor football training. It occupies a small area and can be conveniently set up in the trainer’s home or other indoor small venues. It is convenient for trainers to carry out positioning ball training anytime and anywhere, and at the same time avoids the football training process from being affected by the weather.
  • the trainer can train for a long time and finally be able to kick the football into the small goal from all angles of the training line, which also enables the trainer to be more effective when shooting a large goal. Accurately kick into the predetermined area in the big goal, thereby improving the football level of the trainer.
  • the main support rod in the goal installation frame can be easily removed from the detachable interface, and stacked to save space during storage, so it is convenient for the trainer to take indoor football shooting training system at any time indoors Installation and disassembly are more conducive to the training of football anytime and anywhere.
  • the goal structure (the goal main frame 111, the goal and the goal collection port) in the first embodiment and the guiding mechanism in the second embodiment are combined to form a training device.
  • the training control device 552 of Example 2 constitutes an indoor football shooting training system.
  • the ball guide rail 226 is added to the ball receiving rail of the ball guide mechanism 334, so that it can fall from the collection port 114
  • the ball guide mechanism 334 specifically:
  • the ball guiding track 226 is provided with a ball receiving position 2261 at one end directly below the collecting port 114, and the ball receiving position 2261 is used to receive the football 119 collected by the collecting port 114.
  • the other end of the ball guide rail 226 extends to one side of the goal and is in contact with the ball receiving track of the ball guide mechanism 334.
  • the ball guiding track 226 is arranged obliquely, so that the football falling into the ball receiving position 2261 slides into the ball guiding mechanism 334 by its own gravity.
  • the goal structure in the first embodiment is matched with the ball guiding mechanism in the second embodiment.
  • the football 119 falls into the ball receiving position 2261 through the collecting port 114 and runs along The ball catching rail rolls down, and the ball 119 is ejected to the training line by the pinball unit under the control of the training control device.
  • the indoor football shooting training system of the first modification can also realize the football launch control process in the second embodiment, and can improve the footballer's football level more comprehensively than that of the first embodiment.
  • the function of forming a training line by infrared radiation is added to form a new indoor football shooting training system.
  • the infrared irradiating part 337 can be arranged on the goal main frame 111, and each fixed ball groove 118 is extended and lengthened in the opposite direction of the goal entrance direction. At this time, the infrared irradiating part 337 can be in the elongated fixed ball groove. 118 and the ground on its side illuminate training lines at different distances. Further, the irradiation storage unit 5530 and the irradiation control unit 5531 in the second embodiment are added to the training control device 442 of the first embodiment. In this way, different illumination modes can be realized on the basis of the indoor football shooting training system 4400 of the first embodiment, so that the trainer can train the football through different angles from different training lines (that is, keeping different distances from the goal). The ability to shoot into the goal comprehensively strengthens the footballer's level of training.
  • the training mode and the irradiation mode are set by the trainer through the screen displayed on the input display unit.
  • the training mode and the irradiation mode may also be provided with corresponding buttons.
  • the training control device uses the training mode and the irradiation mode corresponding to the touched button as the predetermined training mode and the irradiation mode, thereby realizing the selection of the training mode.
  • the irradiation control unit determines a new current irradiation distance at regular intervals and controls the infrared irradiation component to irradiate and switch the corresponding training line.
  • the irradiation control unit may also determine a new current irradiation distance and control the infrared irradiation component to switch the training line every time the goal counting unit (or the pinball counting unit) counts.
  • the input display part of the training control device is a display screen provided at one side of the training device.
  • the input display unit may also be a terminal (such as a mobile phone, computer, etc.) held by the trainer and connected to the training control device, and the trainer and the training control device are realized through the terminal. Machine interaction.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种室内足球射门训练装置,用于让训练者在室内进行足球的射门训练,其特征在于,包括:球门安装框架;球门,固定在球门安装框架上,含有球门入口以及与该球门入口连为一体的球门网兜部;进球收集口,用于收集训练者踢入球门的足球;以及导球机构,与进球收集口相连通,用于依次接收从进球收集口滚出的多个足球并将该多个足球沿不同方向分别导向至与球门入口的面相平行并且与球门相隔一个预定距离的训练线上。本发明还提供了含有该室内足球射门训练装置的室内足球射门训练系统。

Description

室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统 技术领域
本发明属于运动器材技术领域,具体涉及一种室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统。
背景技术
在足球运动中,基本功的好坏与否和运动员的足球水平息息相关,例如,国足在多次比赛中表现不利,就有些评论认为是因为球队的基本功不足导致。其中,定位球射门就是足球基本功的一种,其包含任意球、球门球、角球、点球和中圈开球,需要训练者长期不断的练习。
传统的定位球精度训练方式为:利用小球门,或在大球门上挂设轮胎,训练者通过不断地将足球踢向小球门内或轮胎内的预定位置从而完成训练。同时这种训练方式还可以让辅助人员配合进行收球工作,并将回收的足球扔回训练者。但这样非常耗费人工,训练效率也差。
为了改善足球训练条件,一些大型的俱乐部会引进动态的足球射门训练器,从而自动完成足球的收集以及发射给训练者。然而,这类足球射门训练器往往只能将足球发射到一个固定位置,使得训练者仅能够在一个固定的位置往固定的方向踢球,容易形成僵化的肌肉记忆。而足球运动往往需要训练者能够灵活地从不同角度将足球踢入球门,因此这类足球射门训练器反而会降低训练者的足球水平。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种室内足球射门训练装置,用于让训练者在室内进行足球的射门训练,其特征在于,包括:球门安装框架;球门,固定在球门安装框架上,含有球门入口以及与该球门入口连为一体的球门网兜部;进球收集口,用于收集训练者踢入球门的足球;以及导球机构,与进球收集口相连通,用于依次接收从进球收集口滚出的多个足球并将该多个足球沿不同方向分别导向至与球门入口的面相平行并且与球门相隔一个预定距离的训练线上。
本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,进球收集口设置在球门网兜部的底部,导球机构包括具有一端位于进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的多个分球导轨、以及把来自于接球导轨的足球分别引向不同的分球导轨的分球组件,分球导轨分别沿不同方向延伸使得足球滚向训练线,分球组件包括分球杆以及分球电磁阀,分球杆设置在多个分球导轨的分叉口,在分球电磁阀的驱动下改变足球的滚动轨迹。
本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以具有这样的技术特征,球门网兜部呈矩形椎台形状,含有对从球门入口射进来的足球的反弹进行抑制的反弹抑制板以及设置在该反弹抑制板上并且对射进球门的进球数量进行计数的进球计数感应器,每一个分球导轨的末端位置处还设有定球槽,该定球槽设有射球计数感应器用于计算训练者在该定球槽射出的射球数量。
本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,进球收集口设置在球门网兜部的底部,导球机构包括一端位于进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的弹球导轨、在足球从接球导轨转入弹球导轨时把足球沿弹球导轨弹射出去的弹射装置,弹射装置包括弹射单元和转向单元,弹射单元用于把足球往训练线进行弹射,转向单元转动弹球导轨使得足球沿不同方向弹射出,从而到达训练线的不同位置。
进一步,弹射单元还可以包括用于进行弹射的弹射组件和驱动该弹射组件的驱动组件,弹射组件包括:推杆,从弹球导轨内部延伸至弹球导轨外;推板,设置在推杆的位于弹球导轨内的一端;推块,设置在推杆位于弹球导轨外的一端;以及弹性件,连接在推块远离弹球导轨的一侧;驱动组件包括:驱动块,与推块相对设置;以及驱动电机,驱动驱动块移动使得该驱动块带动推块移动从而使弹性件压缩,驱动块在弹性件压缩后脱离推块,使得弹性件复位产生弹力,推动推块并带动推杆移动实现弹射。
更进一步,弹射单元还可以具有:限位座,设置在弹性件的一侧位置处,具有朝向弹性件方向倾斜的斜面一,推块包括与弹性件连接的连接座以及能够相对于连接座滑动的滑片,滑片具有能够与驱动块相抵接的端部,该端部远离驱动块的表面为与斜面一相配合的斜面二,弹性件在驱动块带动下压缩后,斜面一与斜面二相抵接使得滑片移动而脱离驱动块。
本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,进球收集口设置在球门网兜部的侧面下部,导球机构包括一端位于进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的弹球导轨、在足球从接球导轨转入弹球导轨时把足球沿弹球导轨弹射出去的弹射装置,弹射装置包括弹射单元和转向单元,弹射单元用于把足球往训练线进行弹射,转向单元转动弹球导轨使得足球沿不同方向弹射出,从而到达训练线的不同位置。
进一步,接球导轨与弹球导轨的连接处还可以设置停球槽,且接球导轨远离停球槽的一端高于位于停球槽处的一端。
另外,本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以具有这样的技术特征,球门网兜部具有呈矩形且作为球门入口的开口部以及与开口部连为一体的本体部,开口部沿球门的入口方向向内延伸并随着该延伸开口部的外周面逐渐收缩,本体部的外周面从靠近开口部的部分向内逐渐扩张,并在形成一个棱部后继续向内逐渐收缩,球门网兜部的底面向进球收集口倾斜,球门网兜部还设有从该球门网兜部侧面的底部延伸至另一个侧面的底部并且位于球门入口与进球收集口之间的挡球部。
本发明提供的室内足球射门训练装置,还可以包括:红外线照射部件,设置在球门安装框架上,用于在球门前方的地面上照射出训练线。
本发明还提供了一种室内足球射门训练系统,用于让训练者在室内进行足球的射门训练,其特征在于,包括: 训练装置以及训练控制装置,其中,训练装置为如上任一项的室内足球射门训练装置,导球机构具有一个用于对接收到的足球进行感应的接球感应器,训练控制装置一旦接收到接球感应器生成的接球感应信号,就根据该接球感应信号启动预定训练模式,控制导球机构将足球导向至训练线上。
发明作用与效果
根据本发明的室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统,由于训练装置具有设置在球门并用于收集被踢入球门的足球的进球收集口以及与该进球收集口相连通的导球机构,因此实现了对足球的自动收集以及自动发射,节省训练者的捡球时间从而便于其进行更多的训练。进一步,由于具有对训练装置进行控制的训练控制部,该训练控制部能够导球机构接收到足球时,启动预设训练模式并控制导球机构将足球导向至与球门入口的面向平行且间隔一个预定距离的训练线上,因此在锻炼训练者的定位球射门能力的同时,还可以通过不同的模式来让训练者进行侧重点不同的足球射门训练,有利于提升足球水平。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一中室内足球射门训练系统的结构框图;
图2是本发明实施例一中便携式定位球训练器的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例一中球门主架以及球门的结构示意图;
图4是图1的A处主导轨和分球导轨连接处的结构放大图;
图5是本发明实施例一中便携式定位球训练器的使用状态参考图;
图6是本发明实施例一中主导轨和分球导轨连接处增加拦球装置时的结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施例一中训练设定画面的示意图;
图8是本发明实施例一中足球发射控制过程的流程图;
图9是本发明实施例二中室内足球射门系统的结构框图;
图10是本发明实施例二中训练装置的结构示意图之一;
图11是本发明实施例二中训练装置的结构示意图之二;
图12是本发明实施例三中球门的侧视结构图;
图13是图12中A-A的剖视图;
图14本发明实施例二中球门尺寸的示意图;
图15本发明实施例中弹射机构的结构示意图之一;
图16本发明实施例中弹射机构的结构示意图之二;
图17本发明实施例二中弹射机构的结构示意图;
图18图17中A处的局部放大图;
图19是本发明实施例二中框架与弹射组件的安装结构示意图;
图20是本发明实施例二中转动结构的结构爆炸图;
图21是本发明实施例二中训练线设定画面的示意图;
图22是本发明实施例二中室内足球射门训练系统在使用时的参考图;
图23本发明实施例中足球发射控制过程的流程图;以及
图24本发明实施例中训练线控制过程的流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下结合实施例及附图对本发明的室内足球射门训练系统作具体阐述。
<实施例一>
作为第一种实施形态,本实施例提供了一种室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统,该室内足球射门训练系统包括室内足球射门训练装置(即训练装置)以及训练控制装置。
其中,训练装置为一种便携式定位球训练器,包括球门主架,球门主架上通过网兜围成球门,球门的底部设置有收集口,收集口的下方设置有导球轨道,导球轨道包括主导轨和若干分球导轨,分球导轨的连接处设置有至少一个分球装置。
以下,参照附图对本实施例的第一种实施形态的室内足球射门训练系统作具体阐述。
图1是本发明实施例一中室内足球射门训练系统的结构框图。
如图1所示,室内足球射门训练系统4400包括训练装置441以及训练控制装置442。
图2是本发明实施例一中便携式定位球训练器的结构示意图,图3是本发明实施例一中球门主架以及球门的结构示意图。
如图2及图3所示,便携式定位球训练器1100作为一种训练装置441,其包括球门主架111。
球门主架111作为一种球门安装框架4411,包括均由若干支撑杆1114和可拆式接头1116构成的底座1111、前支架1112以及后支架1113。
其中,可拆式接头1116有二通接头、三通接头、弯管接头等,支撑杆1114可拆式安插在接头的安装孔内。本实施例中,支撑杆1114为固定长度的支杆。
在本发明的其他方案中,为了调整球门主架111的高度以及大小,本实施例的支撑杆1114也可以选配伸缩 杆。
前支架1112的上端和后支架1113的上端之间通过若干侧支撑杆1115可拆卸连接,侧支撑杆1115外周设置有网兜113并围成球门4412,使得被训练者从前支架1112的开口处踢入的足球119能够被网兜113拦截。
本实施例中,前支架1112的开口作为球门入口,训练者可以通过该球门入口将足球踢入球门4412。
后支架1113上设置有柔性击球板115。该柔性击球板115作为一种反弹抑制板,可以有效防止足球119的反弹力度,抑制进入球门4412的足球119被反弹出球门4412外,从而更好的收集足球119。
另外,柔性击球板115的中心位置设置有第一计数感应器116。该第一计数感应器116用于对射进球门4412的进球数量进行计数,从而计算足球119的射正次数。
本实施例中,第一计数感应器116为压力传感器,用于在足球119撞击柔性击球板115并造成压力时进行计数。在本发明的其他方案中,第一计数感应器116也可以是红外传感器,设置在球门主架111上、网兜113的内壁等位置,并在感应到足球119进入球门4412时进行计数。
球门4412的底部设置有呈漏斗状的收集口114,该收集口114作为一种进球收集口4413,为在球门底部的网兜113向下凹陷的部分以及在凹陷底部的开口,用于使得进入球门4412的足球119能够在重力影响下滚动至收集口114中。
本实施例中,网兜113、收集口114、柔性击球板115以及第一计数感应器116组合为一种球门网兜部,其呈矩形椎台形状。当训练者将足球119踢入球门4412,该足球119就会因为球门底部的网兜113的倾斜角度在重力影响下滚入收集口114。同时,若足球119被踢入球门4412的力度较大,也会撞击在柔性击球板115上并落入球门4412的底部,而不会因为用力过大而从球门4412中弹出。
本实施例中,主导轨1121中还设置有一个接球感应器44143,用于在感应到从进球收集口4413(收集口114)滚出的足球时生成接球感应信号,并发送给训练控制装置442,从而使得训练控制装置442确认主导轨1121中是否有足球存在。
收集口114的下方设置有导球轨道112,其作为一种导球机构4414,包括主导轨1121和若干分球导轨1122。
主导轨1121作为一种接球导轨44141,其一端设置有圆形的接球盘1125、另一端可根据需求拼接若干数量的分球导轨1122。本实施例中,主导轨1121向球门4412的正前方延伸。
本实施例中,接球盘1125位于收集口114的正下方,用于接收收集口114收集的足球119。
本实施例中,设置有三个分球导轨1122。
分球导轨1122的连接处设置有至少一个分球装置1123,即该分球装置1123设置在各个分球导轨1122的分叉口。本实施例中,分球装置1123设置有两个。
本实施例中,主导轨1121用于将接球盘1125接收到的足球119导向分球装置1123,并由该分球装置1123将足球119分别引向不同的分球导轨。
图4是图1的A处主导轨和分球导轨连接处的结构放大图。
如图4所示,分球装置1123作为一种分球组件44142,包括分球杆和分球电磁阀,分球电磁阀驱动分球杆转动实现足球轨迹的选择,用于分配足球119。
本实施例中,分球杆通过转动来封住相应的分球轨道,让足球119滚入未被封住的分球轨道中,从而实现对足球119的滚动轨迹的改变。
另外,分球装置1123可以通过手动按键控制或者固定指令控制或者随机指令控制。
图5是本发明实施例一中便携式定位球训练器的使用状态参考图。
本实施例中,各个分球导轨1122沿不同方向延伸,其末端大致形成一条直线,该直线即为训练线B,分球导轨1122会将足球119导向训练线B上的位置处。如图5所示,训练线B与球门入口的面相平行并且与球门4412相隔一个预定距离,该预定距离的可选取值范围为2-6m。训练者可以沿训练线B来回跑动,并在训练线B上的不同位置将足球119踢入球门4412,
同时,由于分球装置1123会将足球119分别引向不同的分球导轨,因此,也就是说,分球装置1123在每一次分球时会将足球119沿不同方向中的一个分别导向至训练线。
图6是本发明实施例一中主导轨和分球导轨连接处增加拦球装置时的结构示意图。
为了方便进行多球训练,如图6所示,主导轨1121的末端还设置有拦球装置1124,拦球装置1124包括拦球杆和拦球电磁阀。通过拦球装置1124可以使多个足球119整齐排列在主导轨1121,每次让一个足球进入分球导轨1122,方便分配多个足球。
另外,本实施例的电源为可充电式锂电池,方便户外使用。
导球轨道112倾斜设置,通过足球自身的重力下滑至定球槽118内,该技术方案结构比较简单,成本比较低。
另外,在本发明的其他方案中,也可以在导球轨道112上设置有电机、传送带和传动轴,电机通过传动轴驱动传送带运动,来达到传送足球的目的。
本实施例中,分球导轨1122的末端设置有人造草坪117,人造草坪117上设置有若干个与分球导轨1122一一对应的定球槽118。
定球槽118内设置有第二计数感应器,用于计算训练者在该定球槽射出的射球数量,从而计算该点的射门次数。
球门主架111上还设置有计数显示板4415,该计数显示板4415用于显示射门次数。
本实施例中,通过得到该点的射门次数和射正次数,来反馈训练效果,从而有效帮助训练者了解在训练线上的哪个位置的进球率更低,可以及时调整训练重心。
足球的直径一般是15cm、18cm或者21.5cm,为了防止足球踢到分球导轨1122的端口,足球和分球导轨22 之间需要预留30cm-50cm的距离,因此,定球槽118的长度范围为45-71.5cm,优选长度为50cm、60cm、70cm。
训练控制装置442用于对上述的训练装置441进行控制。具体地,该训练控制装置442会根据预设的训练模式控制分球装置1123将各个足球沿不同方向导向至训练线。
如图1所示,训练控制装置442包括训练模式存储部4421、画面存储部4422、输入显示部4423、导球控制部4424、进球计数部4425、射球计数部4426、进球信息生成部4427、计数控制部4428以及用于控制上述各部的控制部4429。
训练模式存储部4421存储有顺序模式、随机模式以及固定模式。
本实施例中,顺序模式、随机模式以及固定模式为训练控制装置442提供的多个训练模式,训练控制装置442会根据被指定的训练模式对导球机构4414进行相应的控制。
画面存储部4422存储有训练设定画面。
图7是本发明实施例一中训练设定画面的示意图。
训练设定画面44221用于在训练者启动室内足球射门训练系统4400时显示。本实施例中,训练设定画面包括训练模式选择区域以及方向设定区域。
训练模式选择区域中显示有训练模式模拟图,如图7所示,让训练者进行选择顺序模式44221a、随机模式44221b以及固定模式44221c中的一种。
方向设定区域用于在训练者选定固定模式后进一步显示,并在其中显示有方向选定框,能够让训练者设定一个固定方向。
本实施例中,训练模式模拟图为各个训练模式相对应的模拟示意图。例如,在顺序模式时,模拟示意图中会示出多个方向,并通过色彩变化呈现出顺序模式中的各个方向的切换顺序(如图7所示)。训练模式模拟图有助于训练者直观地了解各个训练模式的具体含义,使得训练者可以准确地选择需要的训练模式。
一旦训练者完成训练模式的选择以及方向的设定,导球控制部4424就会将被选择的训练模式作为预定训练模式。
输入显示部4423用于显示上述画面,从而让训练者通过这些画面完成相应的人机交互。
本实施例中,输入显示部4423为设置在训练装置441一侧位置处的触摸屏,训练者可以通过该触摸屏查看训练设定画面并进行选择操作。
导球控制部4424用于在训练者通过输入显示部4423选定的预定训练模式后,根据该预定训练模式对分球装置1123进行控制。具体地:
当预定训练模式为顺序模式时,导球控制部4424就控制分球电磁阀驱动分球杆进行转动从而设定出按顺序变化的不同方向,具体地,导球控制部4424会控制分球电磁阀驱动分球杆将多个足球按顺序划分至各个分球导轨1122。例如,沿从左到右(或从右到左)的次序依次沿各个分球导轨1122分别将足球119导向给训练者,从而使得训练者有序地在训练线的各个位置上接球,并在相应位置将足球踢入球门4412。
当预定训练模式为随机模式时,导球控制部4424就控制分球电磁阀驱动分球杆进行转动从而设定出随机变化的不同方向,具体地,导球控制部4424会控制分球电磁阀驱动分球杆将多个足球随机划分至各个分球导轨1122,并让足球导向训练者,从而使得训练者需要一边判断足球的导向方向,一边沿训练线来回跑动到达相应位置,进一步在相应位置将足球踢入球门4412。
当预定训练模式为固定模式时,导球控制部4424就控制分球电磁阀驱动分球杆进行转动从而把不同方向中的其中一个设定为固定方向。通过该固定方向,导球机构4414就会沿一个方向不断将足球导向至训练线,从而让训练者在固定方向与训练线的交点处进行重复训练。
进球计数部4425对训练者射进球门4412的进球数量进行计数。
射球计数部4426对训练者射出的射球数量进行计数。
本实施例中,进球计数部4425通过上述训练装置441中的第一计数感应器116完成进球数量的计数,射球计数部4426通过上述训练装置441中的第二计数感应器完成对射球数量的计数。
本实施例中,由于射球计数感应器与定球槽118对应设有三个,因此射球计数部4426获取的射球数量为分别对应三个定球槽118的射球数量。
进球信息生成部4427用于获取进球计数部4425以及射球计数部4426计算的进球数量以及射球数量,并计算生成相应的进球信息。
本实施例中,进球信息包括总进球率以及对应各个定球槽118的点进球率。其中,总进球率为根据进球数量与三个射球数量的总和相比得到总体进球率,点进球率为分别根据对应各个定球槽118的射球数量计算得到的训练者在各个定球槽118的进球率。
计数控制部4428用于在进球信息生成部4427生成进球信息时,控制计数显示板4415显示进球信息、进球数量以及射球数量给训练者查看。
图8是本发明实施例一中足球发射控制过程的流程图。
如图8所示,一旦训练者需要进行足球训练并启动室内足球射门训练系统4400,就开始如下步骤:
步骤S1-1,输入显示部4423显示训练设定画面让训练者选择顺序模式、随机模式以及固定模式中的一种,一旦训练者完成设定则将被选定的训练模式作为预定训练模式并进入步骤S1-2;
步骤S1-2,导球控制部4424根据当前方向控制分球电磁阀分球杆将足球划分至对应当前方向的分球导轨1122中,然后进入步骤S1-3;
步骤S1-3,射球计数部4426感应到进入相应定球槽118中的足球119并进行计数,然后进入步骤S1-4;
步骤S1-4,在训练者将定球槽118中的足球119踢入球门4412后,进球计数部4425就在感应到被训练者踢 入球门4412的足球119时进行计数,然后进入步骤S1-4,
步骤S1-5,进球信息生成部4427获取当前进球计数部4425以及射球计数部4426所计的进球数量以及射球数量,并计算生成相应的进球信息,然后进入步骤S1-6;
步骤S1-6,计数控制部4428用于在进球信息生成部4427生成进球信息时,控制计数显示板4415显示进球信息、进球数量以及射球数量给训练者查看,然后进入步骤S1-7;
步骤S1-7,接球感应器44143感应到足球119进入接球导轨44141时生成接球感应信号,并发送给训练控制装置442,然后进入步骤S1-8;
步骤S1-8,导球控制部4424根据在步骤S1-1中被选定的预定训练模式判断训练过程是否结束,若判断未结束则进入步骤S1-9,若判断已结束则进入结束状态;
步骤S1-9,导球控制部4424根据在步骤S1-1中被选定的预定训练模式确定相应的方向作为当前方向,然后进入步骤S1-2。
通过上述过程,即可实现根据不同训练模式进行自动发球的过程,使得训练者可以根据其选定的训练模式进行相应的训练。
实施例作用与效果
根据本实施例一提供的室内足球射门训练系统,由于训练装置具有设置在球门并用于收集被踢入球门的足球的进球收集口以及与该进球收集口相连通的导球机构,且该导球机构包括接球导轨、分球导轨、分球组件以及接球感应器,因此训练控制装置可以在接球感应器感应到足球进入接球导轨后,启动预设训练模式并控制分球组件将足球划分给相应的分球组件,使得足球导向至与球门入口的面向平行且间隔一个预定距离的训练线上。
通过这种室内足球射门训练系统,可以在锻炼训练者的定位球射门能力的同时,还可以通过不同的模式来让训练者进行侧重点不同的足球射门训练,有利于提升足球水平。通过这样的方式,可以很好地帮助训练者训练例如点球等规定有与球门保持一定距离的定位球的能力,从而提升训练者的足球水平。
另外,由于进球收集口设置在球门底部,可以对进入球门的足球进行收集,因此室内足球射门训练系统还实现了对足球的自动收集以及自动发射,节省训练者的捡球时间从而便于其进行更多的训练。
另外,本实施例一中,由于训练控制装置具有进球计数部以及射球计数部,因此可以对射进球门的进球数量以及训练者射出的射球数量进行计数。还由于具有进球信息生成部,因此可以通过结合进球数量以及射球数量进行统计,可以得到训练者进球率的进球信息,并通过计数显示板进行显示,从而实现向训练者反馈射门的训练效果,便于训练者可以及时调整训练重心。
另外,本实施例一中,由于在球门中设置有反弹抑制板,因此可以有效抑制射入球门的足球的反弹力度,同时由于球门网兜部呈矩形椎台形状,因此射入角度存在偏差导致射到球门网兜部的侧壁的足球也会反弹至反弹抑制板,从而抑制反弹力度,最终实现防止从各个角度射入球门的足球弹出球门外的效果,提高进球收集口的收集能力。
另外,在本实施例一中,由于导球机构中的各个轨道为拼装结构,所以这种导球机构方便携带、体积小、制造成本更低,并且在收纳时也不会过于占据场地,适合家用或者小型训练。
<实施例二>
作为第二种实施形态,本实施例提供了一种室内足球射门训练装置以及室内足球射门训练系统,该室内足球射门训练系统包括室内足球射门训练装置(即训练装置)以及训练控制装置。
其中,训练装置为一种定位球训练器,包括弹射机构和球门主架,球门主架上通过网兜围成球门,球门下方设置有导球轨道,弹射机构包括底座,底座上设置有供球经过的通道,导球轨道通向通道,通道一侧移动设置有推杆,推杆内端连接有弹性件,推杆一侧设置有推动其移动的驱动组件。
以下,参照附图对本实施例的室内足球射门训练系统做具体阐述。
图9是本发明实施例二中室内足球射门系统的结构框图。
如图9所示,室内足球射门训练系统5500包括训练装置551以及训练控制装置552。
图10是本发明实施例二中训练装置的结构示意图之一,图11是本发明实施例二中训练装置的结构示意图之二。
如图10和图11所示,训练装置551包括球门安装框架331、球门332、进球收集口333、导球机构334、进球计数感应器335、计数显示板336以及红外照射部件337。
球门安装框架331用于固定球门332。该球门安装框架包括四个主支撑架3311、两个可拆式接头3312以及四个侧支撑杆3313。
其中,每个主支撑架3311的两端分别沿与自身的长度方向相垂直的一个方向延伸并形成两个插入端33111,每个可拆式接头3312具有四个与插入端33111相配合且沿十字分布的接入端。在各个主支撑架的两个插入端33111分别插入可拆式接头3312中并完成组装时,即形成一个立方形的中空的球门安装框架331。
另外,前后两侧的两对主支撑架之间通过侧支撑杆3313固定连接,每两个侧支撑杆3313分别安装在每一对主支撑架的两端。本实施例中,侧支撑杆3313与主支撑架之间通过螺钉固定连接。
本实施例中,球门安装框架331的尺寸为1.2m*1.2m*1.2m。
图12是本发明实施例三中球门的侧视结构图,图13是图12中A-A的剖视图。
如图12及图13所示,球门332含有球门入口3321以及与该球门入口3321连为一体的球门网兜部3322。该球门网兜部3322具有呈矩形并且作为球门入口3321的开口部33221以及与开口部33221连为一体的本体部33222。
本实施例中,开口部33221沿球门332的入口方向向内延伸,并且随着该延伸开口部33221的外周面逐渐收缩,而本体部33222从靠近开口部33221的部分沿入口方向向内延伸,随着该延伸本体部33222的外周面逐渐扩张并在形成一个棱部33223后外周面逐渐收缩,最终开口部33221以及本体部33222形成了一个开口趋向收缩、中部趋向扩张和后部趋向收缩的空腔,因此,在训练者将足球踢向球门时,会因为开口部33221的矩形喇叭形状而容易进入本体部33222中,而所有进入本体部33222中的足球又会因为开口部33221与本体部33222之间的收缩结构而不容易弹出。
进一步,球门网兜部3322还包括从该球门网兜部3322侧面的底部延伸至另一个侧面的底部,并且位于球门入口33221与进球收集口333之间的挡球部33224,因此,即使射入球门332的足球的力度过大,也会被挡球部33224阻挡而避免滚出球门332。
另外,挡球部33224面向球门入口3321的一面还具有一定的倾斜角度,使得射到开口部33221的足球可以顺利地滚入本体部33222中。
本实施例中,挡球部33224设置在开口部33221与本体部33222的连接处,从而利用两者间的收缩结构更好地对进入本体部33222的足球进行阻挡。
本实施例中,挡球部33224为一条倾斜设置并且与球门网兜部3322的网兜相同材质的长带。其中,球门网兜部3322的网兜以及挡球部33224的材料为高强度的涤纶丝面料,因此球门网兜部3322以及挡球部33224具有足够的强度,其形状不会产生较大的变形,保证了对足球的收集效果。同时,这种材料也使得球门耐磨且不容易损坏。
另外,球门网兜部3322还包括用于对球门入口3321射进来的足球的反弹进行抑制的反弹抑制板33225,该反弹抑制板33225设置在球门网兜部3322上与球门入口3321相对向的球门背部。本实施例中,反弹抑制板33225与球门入口3321的面平行设置。
图14是本发明实施例二中球门尺寸的示意图。
如图14所示,开口部33221最外部的开口的面积为1.15m*0.8m,在收缩后形成的开口(即开口部33221与本体部33222之间的收缩结构)的面积为0.9m*0.6m。
本实施例中,球门网兜部3322以及球门安装框架331上分别设有多个安装孔,通过拉索(图中未示出)将球门网兜部3322固定在球门安装框架331上。拉索的一端勾住球门网兜部3322的安装孔,另一端勾住球门安装框架331上对应位置的安装孔,使得球门网兜部3322被固定的同时还被拉开,从而保持球门开口3321、棱部33223等部位的形状以及尺寸。
进球收集口333设置在球门网兜部3322的侧面下部。
本实施例中,如图19所示,球门网兜部3322的底面3322a向进球收集口333倾斜,使得进入本体部33222的足球都会在重力作用下沿底面的倾斜角度滚向进球收集口333,从而完成对足球的收集。
图15是本发明实施例中弹射机构的结构示意图之一。
如图15所示,弹射机构220作为一种导球机构334,其包括底座221,底座221上设置有供球经过的通道2211。
如图10、图15及图16所示,通道2211呈“L”形,即,具有两个相互垂直的通道部分;以下将靠近进球收集口333的通道部分记为通道部分22111,另一个记为通道部分22112。在本发明的其他方案中,通道2211的形状可根据实际情况进行调整。
如图10所示,在本实施例中,通道部分22111的一端位于进球收集口333的下方,当足球从进球收集口333滚出时,即可落入该通道部分22111。也就是说,本实施例的通道部分22111起到接球的作用,相当于一种接球导轨55141。另外,通道部分22112将与后述的弹射单元配合完成足球的弹射,因此起到了作为弹射足球的导轨的作用,即,相当于一种弹球导轨55142。
另外,进球收集口333处设有一个导板3331,该导板3331的外侧端部延伸至通道部分22111的端部正上方,使得足球能够更容易地落入通道部分22111。
“L”形通道2211拐弯处一侧的底座221上设有安装腔2217。该安装腔2217上盖设有盖板2218。
图16是本发明实施例中弹射机构的结构示意图之二。图16中,为了更清楚地表示弹射机构220的内部结构,去除了盖板2218。
如图16所示,去除盖板2218后,安装腔2217内设置有弹射组件,还设置有驱动组件。该设置在安装腔2217内的弹射组件以及驱动组件构成一种弹射单元55144,用于与弹球导轨55142配合,把足球往训练线进行弹射。
图17是本发明实施例二中弹射机构的结构示意图。
如图16和图17所示,推杆2221设置在通道2211一侧,推杆2221外端延伸出安装腔2217外设有推板22211。
推杆2221内端延伸入安装腔2217内连接有弹性件2222和推块,其中,推块设置在推杆2221位于弹球导轨55142外的一端,弹性件2222连接在推块远离弹球导轨55142的一侧。
弹性件2222一般选用弹簧。本实施例中,弹性件2222的长度方向与弹球导轨55142的长度方向相同,从而在弹性件2222被压缩后,可以将推杆2221沿弹球导轨55142的长度方向推出。
推块一侧设置有推动其移动的驱动组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机2231和驱动块,驱动电机2231通过传动组件与驱动块相连。
本实施例中,驱动块一侧与推块相对设置并带动推块进行移动,当驱动块与推块分离时,推杆2221被弹性件2222推出。
本实施例中,驱动电机2231工作后,可带动驱动块进行移动,由于驱动块与推块相对设置,驱动块在移动过程中与推块触碰后可带动推块进行移动,推块在移动过程中压缩弹性件2222,弹性件2222在变形过程中积蓄 一定的弹力。当推块失去驱动块对其的推力之后,由于弹簧(即弹性件2222)复位产生的弹力可将推块推出,从而将推杆2221向前推去,推杆2221可将通道内的球体击出,从而实现发球的过程。通过驱动电机2231来驱动推块从而控制弹性件2222的压缩量产生弹力来控制击球,从而控制击球时的力道,相比人工发球要精准得多,发球效率也高。
另外,本实施例中,通道部分22111以及通道部分22112的交叉处设有停球槽22113,该停球槽22113为开口向上的凹槽。通道部分22111远离停球槽22113的一端高于位于停球槽22113处的一端,使得足球从进球收集口滚出进入接球导轨55141后,能够自然地从更高的一端滚动至停球槽22113处,并停止在停球槽22113中,从而能够等待被推杆2221击出。另外,弹球导轨55142的末端(即通道部分22112远离通道部分22111的一端)具有开口,使得足球被推杆2221击出时,可以沿弹球导轨55142(即通道部分22112)弹射到训练线的位置处。
图18是图17中A处的局部放大图。
如图17和图18所示,驱动组件与推块之间设置有限位座2212,限位座2212上开设有供驱动块经过的限位槽2213。
驱动块包括驱动座2232和设置在驱动座2232上的驱动片2237,驱动片2237朝向推块的一侧成型有驱动销22371。
推块包括与推杆2221连接的连接座2223,连接座2223上移动设置有滑片2224,限位座2212一侧设有斜面一22121,滑片2224上对应设置有斜面二22241。具体地,滑片2224具有能够与驱动销22371相抵接的端部,该端部远离驱动块的表面为与斜面一22121相配合的斜面二22241。
驱动销22371在驱动电机带动下移动,驱动销22371在接触到滑片2224时,会带动滑片2224及连接座2223进行移动,从而压缩弹性件2222使其产生弹力。
进一步,当滑片2224移动到限位座2212处时,此时驱动销22371会进入限位槽2213内继续移动,而滑片2224的斜面二22241会与限位座2212上的斜面一22121相接触,由于斜面的设置,滑片2224会朝向斜面的倾斜方向移动,滑片2224逐渐脱离驱动销22371。
最后,当滑片2224完全脱离驱动销22371后,滑片2224上失去了驱动销22371对其产生的推力,连接座2223及滑片2224在弹簧的回复弹力之下移动复位,实现将推杆2221推出的功能。也就是说,通过该连接座2223,驱动块在弹性件2222压缩后就会脱离推块,使得弹性件2222复位产生弹力,推动推块并带动推杆2221移动实现弹射。
另外,驱动销22371的一侧设置有斜面三22372,在驱动销22371复位时,驱动销22371接触到滑片2224上的斜面二22241时,也可以使滑片2224沿斜面移动,便于驱动销22371的复位。
本实施例中,连接座2223与推杆2221之间还设置有缓冲垫,增强推杆2221在移动过程中的缓冲性能,保护结构,延长使用寿命。
本实施例中,上述限位座2212也作为弹射单元55144的一部分,使得驱动块能够在弹性件2222压缩后与推块脱离,从而使得推块在弹性件2222的作用下推动推杆2221并将足球沿弹球导轨55142推出。
为了便于滑片复位,在滑片2224上设有第一定位柱22242,连接座2223上设有第二定位柱22231,第一定位柱22242与第二定位柱22231之间设有拉簧2225。
当滑片2224在受到限位座2212的作用力产生移动时,拉簧2225处于逐渐拉伸的状态,在当滑片2224失去驱动销22371对其产生的推力后,在拉簧的弹力之下会将滑片2224拉回复位。
同时,避免滑片2224移位过度,可在滑片2224上开设导向孔22243,在连接座2223上设有导向柱22232,导向柱22232位于导向孔22243内,将滑片2224的移动行程控制在导向孔22243与导向柱22232之间的距离以内。这样的设置不仅可以避免滑片2224移位过度,也可以避免拉簧2225过度变形影响使用寿命。
图19是本发明实施例二中框架与弹射组件的安装结构示意图。
如图17和图19所示,弹射组件具体的安装结构为:底座221内安装有框架2214,框架2214包括若干首尾相连的固定板,围成一个方形的框架2214,框架2214中部设有横梁22141,
固定板的内侧面和横梁22141的两侧均开设有滑槽2215,连接座2223与驱动座2232的两侧均设置有与滑槽2215配合的滑块22321,通过滑块22321与滑槽2215的配合,将连接座2223与驱动座2232的移动方向限定在固定板的内侧面和横梁22141之间,有助于增强结构的稳定性及移动的精准性。
底座221上移动或固定设置有定位销2216,弹性件2222一端抵在推杆2221内端,另一端套设于定位销2216。如图17所示,为在框架2214上固定设置定位销2216的实施方式,固定设置相对来说具有较高的稳定性,但弹簧的推力受推块行程的影响,每次发球的力道均为该行程下弹簧产生的弹力,不会有太大的波动。
另外,在本发明的其他方案中,定位销2216也可以移动设置在框架上,移动设置的具体结构可以是在定位销上添加传动机构,推动定位销可以在框架上进行移动,从而改变弹簧(弹性件2222)的压缩量来改变弹簧所产生的弹力,实现以不同力道击球的功能。
如图17所示,传动组件的具体结构为:包括丝杆2233,驱动块(驱动座2232)套设在丝杆2233上,丝杆2233与驱动电机2231相连并在驱动电机2231的带动下进行转动,丝杆2233表面设置有螺旋纹路,当丝杆2233进行转动时,套设在上面的驱动块会沿着丝杆进行移动。
本实施例中,驱动电机2231通过传动装置来带动丝杆2233转动(如图17所示),传动装置包括设置在驱动电机上的驱动轮2234,丝杆2233一端连接有传动轮2235,传动轮2235与驱动轮2234之间套设有传动带2236,通过皮带或链条来实现传动功能。
在本发明的其他方案中,丝杆2233也可以与驱动电机2231直接相连并在驱动电机2231的带动下进行转动;或者,驱动电机2231也可以通过联轴器与丝杆2233相连来带动丝杆2233转动。若采用联轴器的连接方式,会 使得丝杆2233与电机(驱动电机2231)位于同一轴线上,加长了整个装置的长度,不便于电机摆放,相比之下,采用传动装置的连接方式可以有更好的结构排布。另外,为了便于电机自动操作,可在底座21内安装控制电路板2241及电源2242。
本实施例中,丝杆2233如图17中所示,为平行于推杆2221设置。
在本发明的其他方案中,丝杆2233也可以进行倾斜设置。在倾斜设置丝杆2233时,可以使驱动块2236(驱动座2232)在移动过程中朝倾斜方向移动,当运动到一定位置时,即可实现驱动块2236与推块2226的分离。驱动块2236与推块2226分离后,在弹性件2222的作用下照样可以将推杆2221推出,倾斜设置丝杆2233的方案可以取消上述限位座2212的设置,简化结构。即,通过这样的设置,驱动块会直接在弹性件2222压缩后脱离推块,使得弹性件2222复位产生弹力,推动推块并带动推杆移动实现弹射。
通道2211上设置有感应器,该感应器作为一种接球感应器55220,在球进入通道后,感应器感应到球达到目标位置时可触发驱动电机进行工作,从而进行击球工作,实现自动击球的功能,减少人力,降低人力成本,并且感应装置位置感应精准,效率高。
图20是本发明实施例二中转动结构的结构爆炸图。
如图20所示,转动结构的具体结构为:底座221上开设有安装孔2219,安装孔2219内设置有转向电机2271,转向电机2271的电机轴穿过底座221连接有转盘2272,底座221设置在该转盘2272上,转盘2272底部安装有底板2275。转向电机2271的电机轴上连接有齿轮2273,转盘2272的周侧设置有与该齿轮2273相互啮合的齿牙2274。
上述转向电机2271、转盘2272、齿轮2273、齿牙2274以及底板2275等转动结构构成了转向单元55143,能够在转向电机2271启动时通过齿轮2273,带动弹球导轨55142以及弹射单元55144进行转动,从而使得弹球导轨55142的长度方向朝向不同方向,进一步使得足球沿不同方向弹射至训练线的不同位置处。
上述转向单元55143以及弹射单元55144作为一种弹射装置,可以将在足球从接球导轨55141转入弹球导轨55142时把足球沿弹球导轨55142弹射出去。
进球计数感应器335设置在球门安装框架331、球门网兜部3322上任意能够对进入球门332的足球进行感应的位置,用于对射进球门332的进球数量进行计数。
计数显示板336设置在球门安装框架331上容易观察的位置,用于显示进球计数感应器335的计数。本实施例中,计数显示板336设置在后侧上部主支撑架上。
红外照射部件337设置在球门安装框架331上,用于对球门332前方的地面进行照射并映射出由红外线形成的训练线,使得训练者可以沿该训练线来回跑动并训练踢球。
以下,对于与实施例一中具有相同结构的构成要素赋予相同的符号并省略相应的说明。
如图9所示,训练控制装置552包括训练模式存储部4421、照射存储部5530、画面存储部5522、输入显示部4423、照射控制部5531、导球控制部5524、进球计数部4425、射球计数部4426、进球信息生成部4427、计数控制部4428以及用于控制上述各部的控制部4429。
照射距离存储部5530存储有顺序照射模式、随机照射模式以及固定照射模式。
本实施例中,顺序照射模式、随机照射模式以及固定照射模式为训练控制装置442提供的多个照射模式,训练控制装置442会根据被指定的照射模式对红外照射部件337进行相应的控制。
画面存储部5522存储有训练设定画面以及训练线设定画面。
训练设定画面与实施例一中的训练设定画面相同,在此不再赘述。
图21是本发明实施例二中训练线设定画面的示意图。
如图21所示,训练线设定画面55222用于在训练者选择训练线设定操作时(例如通过一个操作选择画面选择该训练线设定操作)显示,并显示照射模式模拟图让训练中选择顺序照射模式55222a、随机照射模式55222b以及固定照射模式55222c中的一种。
本实施例中,照射模式模拟图为各个照射模式相对应的模拟示意图。例如,在顺序照射模式时,模拟示意图中会示出多个对应训练线的示意线,并通过色彩变化呈现出顺序照射模式中的各个训练线的切换顺序。训练模式模拟图有助于训练者直观地了解各个训练模式的具体含义,使得训练者可以准确地选择需要的训练模式。
一旦训练者通过输入显示部4423显示训练线设定画面并完成照射模式的选择,照射控制部5531就会将被选择的照射模式作为预定照射模式。
照射控制部5531用于在训练者通过输入显示部4423选定的预定照射模式后,根据该预定照射模式对红外照射部件337进行控制并对球门332前方的地面照射出训练线。具体地:
当预定训练模式为顺序照射模式时,照射控制部5531控制红外照射部件337按顺序以不同的照射距离进行照射。例如,照射控制部5531会按由大到小(或由小到大)的顺序确定照射距离,并根据确定的照射距离控制红外照射部件337照射相应的训练线。
当预定照射模式为随机照射模式时,照射控制部5531控制红外照射部件337随机地以不同的照射距离进行照射。例如,照射控制部5531会随机从照射距离中确定一个,并根据确定的照射距离控制红外照射部件337照射相应的训练线。
另外,本实施例中,照射控制部5531在顺序照射模式以及随机照射模式下控制红外照射部件337根据不同的当前照射距离切换训练线时,会在两次切换之间相隔一定的时间段。此时,照射控制部5531在每一次控制红外照射部件337切换训练线后,会进行计时并在达到预设的训练线切换时间段后,再次控制红外照射部件337根据新的当前照射距离进行训练线的照射。
当预定照射模式为固定照射模式时,照射控制部5531控制红外照射部件337以预定照射距离进行照射。该 预定照射距离可以是预先存储的默认值,也可以是训练者在通过输入显示部4423设定照射固定模式的同时输入得到。
导球控制部5524用于在训练者通过输入显示部4423选定的预定训练模式后(该选定过程与实施例一相同,在此不再赘述),根据该预定训练模式对弹射单元55144进行控制。具体地:
当预定训练模式为顺序模式时,导球控制部5524会控制转向单元55143进行转向使得弹球导轨55142按顺序依次朝向不同方向。具体地,导球控制部5524会从预设的多个方向中按顺序确定一个方向作为当前方向(例如沿从左到右的顺序或从右到左的顺序),并控制转向单元55143将弹球导轨55142转动至与当前方向相应的角度,进一步控制弹射单元55144把来自于接球导轨55141的所述足球沿所述弹球导轨55142进行弹射。
当预定训练模式为随机模式时,导球控制部5524就控制转向单元55143进行转向使得弹球导轨55142随机朝向不同方向。具体地,导球控制部5524会从预设的多个方向中随机确定一个方向作为当前方向,并控制转向单元55143将弹球导轨55142转动至与当前方向相应的角度,进一步控制弹射单元55144把来自于接球导轨55141的所述足球沿所述弹球导轨55142进行弹射。
另外,在本实施例二中,除了在预设的多个方向中随机确定一个当前方向,导球控制部5524还可以直接控制转向单元55143不断、甚至无规律地进行转向,从而更随机地确定当前方向,也就是说,导球控制部5524会控制导球机构通过各个角度将足球弹射向训练线上,使得训练者需要更灵活地进行接球。
当预定训练模式为固定模式时,导球控制部5524就会将预设的多个方向中的一个作为固定方向,并控制控制转向单元55143进行转向使得弹球导轨55142朝向该固定方向。通过该固定方向,导球控制部5524就会控制弹射单元55144沿一个方向不断将足球导向至训练线,从而让训练者在固定方向与训练线的交点处进行重复训练。
图22是本发明实施例二中室内足球射门训练系统在使用时的参考图。
如图22所示,本实施例中训练线的照射距离预设有三个,即图中示出的三个训练线照射距离D1、D2和D3,基于该训练线照射距离红外照射部件337可以在球门332相应距离的地面上照射出训练线B1、B2、B3。
本实施例中,导球控制部5524可以基于预定训练模式以及三个预设的方向Q1、Q2、Q3控制转向单元55143进行转向。此时,弹射单元55144沿三个方向弹射至各个训练线上的足球位置如图22中所示,训练者可以在这些位置上以不同角度将足球踢入球门。
另外,每次进行训练时,红外照射部件337也可以根据预定照射模式调整在地面上照射的训练线,并让训练者沿不同距离的训练线对弹射的足球339进行接球并完成射门,使得训练者需要在沿训练线调整自身的移动方向的同时进行接球以及射门的操作,从而更有效地提高训练效果。
本实施例中,预定照射距离的取值范围是2~6m,在实际应用时,可以采用2/2.5/3/3.5/4/4.5/5/5.5/6M等设置。
图23是本发明实施例中足球发射控制过程的流程图。
如图23所示,一旦训练者需要进行足球训练并启动室内足球射门训练系统5500,就开始如下步骤:
步骤S2-1,输入显示部4423显示训练设定画面让训练者选择顺序模式、随机模式以及固定模式中的一种,一旦训练者完成设定则将被选定的训练模式作为预定训练模式并进入步骤S2-2;
步骤S2-2,导球控制部4424根据当前方向控制转向单元55143弹球导轨55142转动至与所述当前方向相对应的角度,然后进入步骤S2-3;
步骤S2-3,导球控制部4424控制弹射单元55144把来自于所述接球导轨55141的所述足球沿所述弹球导轨55142进行弹射从而使得所述足球沿所述当前方向弹射至所述训练线,然后进入步骤S2-4;
步骤S2-4,射球计数部4426感应到进入相应定球槽118中的足球119并进行计数,然后进入步骤S2-5;
步骤S2-5,进球计数部4425在感应到被训练者踢入球门的足球119时进行计数,然后进入步骤S2-6,
步骤S2-6,进球信息生成部4427获取当前进球计数部4425以及射球计数部4426所计的进球数量以及射球数量,并计算生成相应的进球信息,然后进入步骤S2-7;
步骤S2-7,计数控制部4428用于在进球信息生成部4427生成进球信息时,控制计数显示板336显示进球信息、进球数量以及射球数量给训练者查看,然后进入步骤S2-8;
步骤S2-8,接球感应器55220感应到足球119进入接球导轨55141时生成接球感应信号,并发送给训练控制装置442,然后进入步骤S2-9;
步骤S2-9,导球控制部4424根据在步骤S2-1中被选定的预定训练模式判断训练过程是否结束,若判断未结束则进入步骤S2-10,若判断已结束则进入结束状态;
步骤S2-10,导球控制部4424根据在步骤S2-1中被选定的预定训练模式确定相应的方向作为当前方向,然后进入步骤S2-2。
通过上述过程,即可实现根据不同训练模式进行自动发球的过程,使得训练者可以根据其选定的训练模式进行相应的训练。
图24是本发明实施例中训练线控制过程的流程图。
如图24所示,当训练者在启动室内足球射门训练系统5500后,还可以随时通过在输入显示部4423选择训练线设定操作并进行如下步骤:
步骤S3-1,输入显示部4423显示训练线设定画面并显示照射模式模拟图让训练者选择固定照射模式、所述顺序照射模式以及所述随机照射模式中的一种,一旦训练者完成选择则将被选定的照射模式作为预定照射模式并进入步骤S3-2;
步骤S3-2,照射控制部5531根据当前照射距离控制红外照射部件337在距球门相应距离处的地面上照射出训练线,然后进入步骤S3-3;
步骤S3-3,照射控制部5531进行计时,并判断是否超过预设的训练线切换时间段,若超过则进入步骤S3-4,若未超过则继续进行计时;
步骤S3-4,照射控制部5531根据预定照射模式判断照射过程是否结束,若判断未结束则进入步骤S3-5,若判断已结束则进入结束状态;
步骤S3-5,照射控制部5531判断预定照射模式是否为固定模式,若是则进入步骤S3-3,若否则进入步骤S3-6;
步骤S3-6,照射控制部5531根据预定照射模式确定相应的照射距离作为当前照射距离,然后进入步骤S3-2。
本实施例中,上述足球发射控制过程以及训练线控制过程可以同时进行,直到训练者关闭室内足球射门训练系统5500后进入结束状态。
实施例作用与效果
根据本实施例二提供的室内足球射门训练系统,与实施例一相比,由于导球机构包括接球导轨、弹球导轨、转向单元、弹射单元以及接球感应器,因此在接球感应器感应到足球进入接球导轨后,训练控制装置可以启动预设训练模式并控制转向单元将弹球导轨转向相应的方向,进一步控制弹射单元将足球沿弹球导轨进行弹射,使得足球导向至与球门入口的面向平行且间隔一个预定距离的训练线上。
通过这样的室内足球射门训练系统,相对于实施例一中的导球机构,可以更灵活地进行足球的弹射,从而加强对训练者的定位球射门能力的锻炼,配合通过不同的训练模式更好地让训练者进行侧重点不同的足球射门训练,另外,由于通过将足球弹射至训练线上让训练者接球,本实施例二的导球机构还可以进一步地强化训练者的接球能力,综合性地提升训练者的足球水平。
另外,本实施例二中,由于还设置有红外照射部件,且训练控制装置还可以根据预定照射模式控制红外照射部件根据照射距离在地面上照射出相应的训练线,因此,在导球机构沿不同方向弹射足球的基础上,训练者还可以根据地面上通过不同照射模式照射出的训练线,沿训练线接收从不同方向弹射出的足球并射入球门,进一步地训练了训练者与球门相隔不同距离时的足球射门能力,更好地帮助训练者提升其足球水平。
另外,本实施例二中,在训练模式为随机模式时,训练控制装置的导球控制部还可以控制转向单元进行不断转动,从而使得足球更随机地弹向训练线的不同位置。通过这样的方式,可以进一步地加大训练者的训练难度,从而更好地锻炼训练者的接球以及从沿预定距离将足球从不同角度踢向球门的能力,更有效地提高训练者的足球水平。
进一步,在训练模式为随机模式且照射模式也为照射随机模式时,训练线的位置以及足球的弹射方向都为完全随机,使得训练者需要灵活地沿不同训练线在不同位置接球并踢入球门。通过这种方法可以进一步地锻炼训练者从各个不同的训练线(即与球门保持不同距离)上通过不同角度将足球射入球门的能力,还可以极大地锻炼训练者的反应能力以及接球能力,从而综合性地强化训练者的足球水平。
另外,本实施例二中,由于驱动组件通过驱动块带动推块对弹性件进行压缩,并通过弹性件的弹力来推动推杆进行击球,因此,驱动组件通过控制弹性件的压缩量实现对击球时的力道的控制,相比人工发球,这种发球方式要精准得多,发球效率也高。
另外,本实施例二中,由于球门网兜部的开口部沿球门的入口方向向内延伸并随着该延伸开口部的外周面逐渐收缩,其本体部在向内延伸时外周面逐渐扩张并在形成一个棱部后外周面逐渐收缩,因此形成了一种易于让足球进入球门但难以滚出的结构,保证训练者踢向球门的足球会正常进入球门中,更有利于设置在球门内的进球收集口对进入球门的足球进行收集。通过这样的球门结构与作为导球机构的弹射机构进行配合,可以非常有效地在训练者训练踢球时对足球进行收集以及自动发射,更进一步地节省了训练者的捡球的时间,并使其可以利用更多的时间进行射门训练。
另外,本实施例二中,由于球门网兜部还包括位于球门入口与进球收集口之间的挡球部,并且该挡球部的设置在开口部与本体部的连接处,因此,挡球部可以有效阻挡进入球门内的足球在反弹作用下滚出球门,从而更有助于进球收集口对进入球门的足球进行收集。
另外,本实施例二中,由于球门整体的尺寸仅为1.2m*1,2m,该球门的尺寸基于三人制足球的规则制定,同时导球机构也为设置在该球门一旁且体积更小的弹射机构,因此本发明的室内足球射门装置适用于小规模以及室内的足球训练,所占场地很小,可以很方便地设置在训练者的家中、或是其他室内的小场地中,所以既方便了训练者随时随地地进行定位球的训练,同时也避免了足球的训练过程受到天气影响。
同时,在球门为小球门时,可以让训练者进行长期训练并最终能够在训练线上的各个角度将足球踢入小球门,也就能使得训练员在实际对大球门进行射门时,能够更准确地踢向大球门中的预定区域,从而提升训练员的足球水平。
另外,本实施例二中,球门安装框架中的主支撑杆可以方便地从可拆式接口中拆下,并在收纳时通过堆叠节省空间,因此便于训练者在室内随时对室内足球射门训练系统进行安装和拆卸,更有利于训练者随时随地进行足球的训练。
<变形例一>
本变形例一中,将上述实施例一中的球门结构(球门主架111、球门以及进球收集口)与实施例二中的导球机构相结合并构成一个训练装置,该训练装置与实施例二的训练控制装置552构成一个室内足球射门训练系统。
为了便于描述,本变形例一中对于与实施例一以及实施例二中相同的结构,赋予相同的符号并省略相应的说明。
在本变形例一中,由于球门的进球收集口(收集口114)设置在球门底部,因此通过对导球机构334的接球导轨加设导球轨道226,使得从收集口114能够落入导球机构334中。具体地:
导球轨道226位于收集口114的正下方的一端设置有接球位2261,该接球位2261用于接收收集口114收集的足球119。
导球轨道226的另一端向球门的一侧延伸并与导球机构334的接球轨道相接。该导球轨道226倾斜设置,使得落入接球位2261的足球通过自身的重力下滑至导球机构334中。
由此,即实现了实施例一中的球门结构与实施例二中的导球机构的配合,训练者将足球119踢入球门后,该足球119通过收集口114落入接球位2261并沿接球导轨滚落,进一步在训练控制装置的控制下由弹球单元将该足球119弹射至训练线。
本变形例一的室内足球射门训练系统同样可以实现实施例二中的足球发射控制过程,可以相对于实施例一更综合性地提升训练者的足球水平。
<变形例二>
本变形例二中,在上述实施例一的基础上,加设红外照射形成训练线的功能从而形成一种新的室内足球射门训练系统。
为了便于描述,本变形例二中对于与实施例一以及实施例二中相同的结构,赋予相同的符号并省略相应的说明。
本变形例中,红外照射部件337可以设置在球门主架111上,各个定球槽118沿球门入口方向的反方向进行延伸加长,此时,红外照射部件337就可以在加长后的定球槽118及其旁侧的地面上照射出不同距离的训练线。进一步在实施例一的训练控制装置442中增加实施例二中的照射存储部5530以及照射控制部5531。通过这样的方式,就可以在实施例一的室内足球射门训练系统4400的基础上实现不同照射模式,从而锻炼训练者从各个不同的训练线(即与球门保持不同距离)上通过不同角度将足球射入球门的能力,综合性地强化训练者的足球水平。
上述实施例以及变形例仅用于举例说明本发明的具体实施方式,而本发明不限于上述实施例以及变形例的描述范围。
例如,在上述实施例一以及实施例二中,训练模式以及照射模式由训练者通过输入显示部中显示的画面进行设定。在本发明的其他方案中,训练模式以及照射模式也可以设有对应的按钮。当训练者触碰按钮时,训练控制装置就将与被触碰的按钮相对应的训练模式以及照射模式作为预定训练模式以及照射模式,从而实现训练模式的选择。
例如,在上述实施例二中,在顺序模式以及随机模式下,照射控制部每隔一定时间会确定一个新的当前照射距离并控制红外照射部件照射切换相应的训练线。在本发明的其他方案中,照射控制部也可以在每次进球计数部(或是弹球计数部)进行计数时,确定新的当前照射距离并控制红外照射部件进行训练线的切换。
例如,上述实施例一中,训练控制装置的输入显示部为设置在训练装置一侧处的显示屏。在本发明的其他方案中,该输入显示部也可以为由训练者持有且与训练控制装置相通信连接的终端(例如手机、计算机等),通过该终端实现训练者与训练控制装置的人机交互。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种室内足球射门训练装置,用于让训练者在室内进行足球的射门训练,其特征在于,包括:
    球门安装框架;
    球门,固定在所述球门安装框架上,含有球门入口以及与该球门入口连为一体的球门网兜部;
    进球收集口,用于收集所述训练者踢入所述球门的所述足球;以及
    导球机构,与所述进球收集口相连通,用于依次接收从所述进球收集口滚出的多个所述足球并将该多个足球沿不同方向分别导向至与所述球门入口的面相平行并且与所述球门相隔一个预定距离的训练线上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述进球收集口设置在所述球门网兜部的底部,
    所述导球机构包括具有一端位于所述进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的多个分球导轨、以及把来自于所述接球导轨的所述足球分别引向不同的所述分球导轨的分球组件,
    所述分球导轨分别沿所述不同方向延伸使得所述足球滚向所述训练线,
    所述分球组件包括分球杆以及分球电磁阀,
    所述分球杆设置在所述多个分球导轨的分叉口,在所述分球电磁阀的驱动下改变所述足球的滚动轨迹。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述球门网兜部呈矩形椎台形状,含有对从所述球门入口射进来的所述足球的反弹进行抑制的反弹抑制板以及设置在该反弹抑制板上并且对射进所述球门的进球数量进行计数的进球计数感应器,
    每一个所述分球导轨的末端位置处还设有定球槽,该定球槽设有射球计数感应器用于计算训练者在该定球槽射出的射球数量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述进球收集口设置在所述球门网兜部的底部,
    所述导球机构包括一端位于所述进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的弹球导轨、在所述足球从所述接球导轨转入所述弹球导轨时把所述足球沿所述弹球导轨弹射出去的弹射装置,
    所述弹射装置包括弹射单元和转向单元,
    所述弹射单元用于把所述足球往所述训练线进行弹射,所述转向单元转动所述弹球导轨使得所述足球沿所述不同方向弹射出,从而到达所述训练线的不同位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述弹射单元包括用于进行弹射的弹射组件和驱动该弹射组件的驱动组件,
    所述弹射组件包括:
    推杆,从所述弹球导轨内部延伸至所述弹球导轨外;
    推板,设置在所述推杆的位于所述弹球导轨内的一端;
    推块,设置在所述推杆位于所述弹球导轨外的一端;以及
    弹性件,连接在所述推块远离所述弹球导轨的一侧;
    所述驱动组件包括:
    驱动块,与所述推块相对设置;以及
    驱动电机,驱动所述驱动块移动使得该驱动块带动所述推块移动从而使所述弹性件压缩,
    所述驱动块在所述弹性件压缩后脱离所述推块,使得所述弹性件复位产生弹力,推动所 述推块并带动所述推杆移动实现所述弹射。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述弹射单元还具有:限位座,设置在所述弹性件的一侧位置处,具有朝向所述弹性件方向倾斜的斜面一,
    所述推块包括与所述弹性件连接的连接座以及能够相对于所述连接座滑动的滑片,
    所述滑片具有能够与所述驱动块相抵接的端部,该端部远离所述驱动块的表面为与所述斜面一相配合的斜面二,
    所述弹性件在所述驱动块带动下压缩后,所述斜面一与所述斜面二相抵接使得所述滑片移动而脱离所述驱动块。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述进球收集口设置在所述球门网兜部的侧面下部,
    所述导球机构包括一端位于所述进球收集口下方的接球导轨、与该接球导轨相连通的弹球导轨、在所述足球从所述接球导轨转入所述弹球导轨时把所述足球沿所述弹球导轨弹射出去的弹射装置,
    所述弹射装置包括弹射单元和转向单元,
    所述弹射单元用于把所述足球往所述训练线进行弹射,所述转向单元转动所述弹球导轨使得所述足球沿所述不同方向弹射出,从而到达所述训练线的不同位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述接球导轨与所述弹球导轨的连接处设有停球槽,且所述接球导轨远离所述停球槽的一端高于位于所述停球槽处的一端。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于:
    其中,所述球门网兜部具有呈矩形且作为所述球门入口的开口部以及与所述开口部连为一体的本体部,
    所述开口部沿所述球门的入口方向向内延伸并随着该延伸所述开口部的外周面逐渐收缩,
    所述本体部的外周面从靠近所述开口部的部分向内逐渐扩张,并在形成一个棱部后继续向内逐渐收缩,
    所述球门网兜部的底面向所述进球收集口倾斜,
    所述球门网兜部还设有从该球门网兜部侧面的底部延伸至另一个侧面的底部并且位于所述球门入口与所述进球收集口之间的挡球部。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的室内足球射门训练装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    红外线照射部件,设置在所述球门安装框架上,用于在所述球门前方的地面上照射出所述训练线。
  11. 一种室内足球射门训练系统,用于让训练者在室内进行足球的射门训练,其特征在于,包括:
    训练装置以及训练控制装置,
    其中,所述训练装置为权利要求1-10中任一项所述的室内足球射门训练装置,
    所述导球机构具有一个用于对接收到的所述足球进行感应的接球感应器,
    所述训练控制装置一旦接收到所述接球感应器生成的接球感应信号,就根据该接球感应信号启动预定训练模式,控制所述导球机构将所述足球导向至所述训练线上。
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