WO2020252651A1 - 棚架透光发电架构 - Google Patents
棚架透光发电架构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020252651A1 WO2020252651A1 PCT/CN2019/091664 CN2019091664W WO2020252651A1 WO 2020252651 A1 WO2020252651 A1 WO 2020252651A1 CN 2019091664 W CN2019091664 W CN 2019091664W WO 2020252651 A1 WO2020252651 A1 WO 2020252651A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- scaffold
- power generation
- transmitting power
- generation structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light transmission power generation structure of a scaffold, and mainly refers to a scaffold that can control moderate light transmission and has better solar power generation efficiency.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a scaffold that can transmit light moderately and can control the solar power generation efficiency.
- the present invention mainly adopts the following technical means to achieve the above objectives.
- a scaffolding light-transmitting power generation structure which is characterized by comprising: a scaffolding main body with a light-permeable roof; a plurality of solar panels arranged above the scaffolding main body and having upper and lower light-receiving surfaces capable of receiving light and generating electricity ,
- the solar panels have a light-transmissive interval; a reflective device with a reflective screen arranged in the scaffold body at a position below the solar panel, and can be expanded or collapsed in a substantially parallel direction corresponding to the roof of the scaffold body, and reflects when unfolded
- the curtain has a plurality of convex parts facing upward, and the outside of the convex parts forms a diffusion surface.
- the reflecting device further includes a guiding device, and the reflecting screen is displaced on the guiding device.
- the reflective screen is a combination of a plurality of sheet body parts to form a plurality of upwardly protruding convex parts, and the adjacent ends of the long sides of each sheet body are connected, and have an upper end part protruding upward and a lower end part connected below ,
- the outer sides of the adjacent sheet body portions corresponding to the upper end portions have different directional slopes to form diffusion surfaces.
- the guiding device has two guide rails corresponding to the parallel direction of the main roof of the scaffold, and at least one transmission member.
- the guide rail is a straight bar and engages the lower end of the reflecting screen, and the lower end can be displaced along the guide rail;
- the transmission part is combined with the reflecting screen and drives the reflecting screen to unfold or close.
- the transmission member has at least one motor, a transmission belt, and a guide wheel.
- the transmission belt is respectively combined with a motor and at least one body of the reflection screen.
- the guide wheel is arranged on one side of the guide rail and is surrounded by the transmission belt and can be controlled. The action of the motor drives the body of the reflective screen to expand or collapse.
- the roof of the main body of the shelf includes several shutters and several solar panels in a coplanar composition, the shutters can transmit light, and the shutters and the solar panels can be staggered.
- the shutter can be provided with a refractive surface.
- the solar panel is arranged under the roof of the main body of the scaffold, and the roof has a light-permeable shield.
- the shutter can be provided with a refractive surface.
- the solar panel can be adjusted to change the angle.
- crops can be planted under the main body of the shelf of the present invention.
- the reflector When the reflector is folded, the external sunlight can be projected down to the crops through the light-transmitting interval of the roof and solar panels. Obtain the required sunlight, and the sunlight can simultaneously irradiate the upper light-receiving surface of the solar panel to generate electricity.
- the reflecting screen of the reflecting device When the crop does not require much sunlight, the reflecting screen of the reflecting device can be unfolded, and the unfolding position and the angle of the sheet body can be controlled, so that the light can be reflected and diffused to the bottom of the solar panel by the upward protruding sheet body.
- the light-receiving surface and the upper and lower light-receiving surfaces can simultaneously receive light and generate electricity efficiently to improve the power generation effect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the unfolded state of the reflecting device.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the solar panel receiving light and generating electricity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the folding of the reflecting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention with the reflection device half-opened.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the refracting surface of the shutter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention when the reflecting device is deployed to generate electricity.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention to collapse the reflecting device.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the angle of the solar panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the first embodiment of the present invention includes a scaffold body 1, a plurality of solar panels 2, a reflecting device 3.
- the shelf body 1 has a light-permeable roof 11; and the plurality of solar panels 2 are arranged side by side above the shelf body 1, and have an upper light-receiving surface 21 and a lower light-receiving surface 22 that can receive light and generate electricity.
- the different rows of solar panels 2 There is a light-transmissible interval 23 therebetween; the roof 11 of this embodiment is composed of a number of shading plates 111 and solar panels 2 coplanar, and the shading plates 111 and the solar panels 2 are staggered.
- the reflecting device 3 is arranged in the scaffold body 1 at a position below the solar panel 2, and can be expanded or folded in a substantially parallel direction corresponding to the roof 11 of the scaffold body 1. It mainly has a reflecting screen 31 and a guiding device 32.
- the reflecting screen 31 can be a combination of several piece parts 311 to form a plurality of upwardly protruding convex parts 310, the long side of the piece part 311 is connected at one end, and has an upper end 312 protruding upward and a lower end connected below In the portion 313, the outer side of the adjacent sheet portion 311 corresponds to the upper end portion 312 with different slopes to form a diffusion surface 314, and the light projected to the sheet portion 311 with different slopes can be diffusely reflected to different directions.
- the guiding device 32 has two guide rails 321 corresponding to the parallel direction of the roof 11 of the scaffold main body 1, and a transmission member 322.
- the guide rail 321 is a straight bar and can be connected to the lower end 313 of the reflective screen 31, and the lower end 313 can be Displacement along the guide rail 321; and the transmission member 322 has a motor 323, a transmission belt 324, a guide wheel 325, the transmission belt 324 is combined with the motor 323 and a piece of body 311 of the reflective screen 31, and the guide wheel 325 is arranged on the guide rail 321 side, and is surrounded by a transmission belt 324, and can control the action of the motor 323 to drive the sheet portion 311 of the reflective screen 31 to expand or close, and can adjust the reflection angle of the sheet portion 311, and the motor 323 can also be set to match the external Illumination changes and temperature changes in the shelf body 1 automatically control the expansion or fold of the reflective screen 31.
- crops 4 can be planted under the scaffold body 1 of the present invention, and when the crops 4 do not require much sunlight, the reflective curtain 31 of the reflector 3 can be unfolded, and the unfolding position and the sheet can be controlled The angle of the portion 311, so that the light can directly irradiate the upper light-receiving surface 21 of the solar panel 2 and be projected downward from the light-permeable shield 111 to the reflective screen 31, and can be reflected by the diffuser surface 314 protruding upward from the body portion 311 And diffuse light to the lower light-receiving surface 22 of the solar panel 2, so that the upper and lower light-receiving surfaces 21, 22 can simultaneously receive and generate electricity efficiently to improve the power generation effect.
- the motor 323 can make the reflective screen 31 close, and the external sunlight can be projected down onto the crop 4 through the shutter 111 of the roof 11, and the crop 4 can be obtained.
- Sunlight is needed, and the sun can irradiate the upper light-receiving surface 21 of the solar panel 2 to generate electricity.
- the present invention can also use the motor 323 to half-open the reflective screen 31 and change the angle of the sheet body portion 311, so that external light is projected to the crop 4 through the shutter 111, and the half-open reflective screen 31
- the portion 311 can also diffuse and reflect light to the lower light-receiving surface 22 of the solar panel 2 so as to have the functions of the crop 4 being able to receive sunlight and having better power generation efficiency on the upper and lower light-receiving surfaces 21 and 22.
- the refracting surface 112 can be provided under the shield 111 of the present invention, and the refracting surface 112 can be directly formed by the shield 111 or additionally provided on the shield 111, and the external light is projected downward through the shield 111 It can be refracted by the refraction surface 112 to have a uniform light diffusion effect, and the crop 4 can receive sunlight more uniformly and the reflective screen 31 can more efficiently reflect sunlight to the lower light receiving surface 22 of the solar panel 2 to generate electricity.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, the main difference is that the solar panel 2 is provided below the roof 11 of the scaffold body 1, and the roof 11 has a transparent
- the shroud 111 can be provided with a refracting surface 112, and the solar panel 2 arranged under the roof 11 is hung and joined by a rope body 24, and the angle can be adjusted and changed.
- the reflecting screen 31 of the reflecting device 3 can be expanded, and the expanded position and the angle of the sheet body 311 can be controlled, so that the external light can go down through the shutter 111 Projected to the upper light-receiving surface 21 of the solar panel 2, and projected downward from the light-transmitting interval 23 between the solar panels 2, and the light is reflected and diffused to the lower light-receiving surface 22 of the solar panel 2 by the upwardly projecting sheet portion 311,
- the upper and lower light-receiving surfaces 21 and 22 can simultaneously receive and generate electricity efficiently to improve the power generation effect.
- the reflective screen 31 of the reflector 3 can be folded, and the external sunlight can pass through the shading 111 of the roof 11 and the light transmission interval 23 of the solar panel 2 It is projected downward to the crop 4, so that the crop 4 can obtain the required sunlight, and the sunlight can simultaneously irradiate the upper light-receiving surface 21 of the solar panel 2 to generate electricity, and the refracting surface 112 of the shutter 111 can diffuse into the main frame 1
- the light inside allows the crop 4 to get light more evenly.
- the present invention can adjust the angle of the solar panel 2 according to the direction of the sun, and make the upper and lower light-receiving surfaces 21, 22 of the solar panel 2 can be adjusted to match the direction of sunlight and the angle of the body portion 311 of the reflective screen 31 to have a better Good power generation effect.
- the present invention can adjust the expansion and folding of the reflection screen of the reflection device or the diffusion surface angle of the sheet body to meet the needs of crops, which can greatly improve the diffusion effect of the reflected light and the power generation efficiency.
- the exemplification of the invention is not a limitation of the invention, and all equivalent changes based on the spirit of the invention should also fall within the scope of the invention.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种棚架透光发电架构,包括一棚架主体、多个太阳能板、一反射装置,该棚架主体具可透光的屋顶;又该多个太阳能板设于棚架主体上方位置,具可受光发电的上、下受光面,该太阳能板间具可透光间隔;又该反射装置具一反射幕设于棚架主体内对应太阳能板下方位置,并可对应棚架主体屋顶大致平行方向展开或收合,并展开时反射幕具多个朝向上方的凸部,该凸部外侧形成扩散面;借此本发明可提升反射光线的扩散效果及发电效率。
Description
本发明涉及一种棚架透光发电架构,主要指一种可调控适度透光并可具较佳太阳能发电效率的棚架。
习知棚架上方具遮板以阻隔外部风雨渗入室内,为提升绿能发电效果该遮板上方位置可设置太阳能板,并使阳光可直接照射太阳能板发电,然而该棚架下方种植作物时将因太阳能板设置造成下方可能光照不足情况,而该光线可提供植物光源并进行光合作用,因而光线不足时将造成植物生长缓慢缺失。
因而目前虽然可于棚架上设置太阳能板发电,但太阳能板较密集设置时将造成棚架下方明显光照不足,又太阳能板数量较少时将造成发电效率不佳缺失。
本发明的目的在于提供一种可适度透光并可调控具较佳太阳能发电效率的棚架。
基于此,本发明主要采用下列技术手段,来实现上述目的。
一种棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于,包括:一棚架主体,具有可透光的屋顶;多个太阳能板,设于棚架主体上方位置,具有可受光发电的上、下受光面,该太阳能板间具有可透光间隔;一反射装置,具有一反射幕设于棚架主体内对应太阳能板下方位置,并可对应棚架主体屋顶大致平行方向展开或收合,并展开时反射幕具有多个朝向上方的凸部,该凸部外侧形成扩散面。
进一步,该反射装置更包括一导引装置,该反射幕于导引装置上位移。
进一步,该反射幕为多个片体部组合形成多个向上凸出的凸部,该各片体部长边相邻的一端连接,并具有朝上方凸出连接的上端部及下方连接的下端部,该相邻片体部外侧对应上端部二侧具有不同方向斜度形成扩散面。
进一步,该导引装置具有二对应棚架主体屋顶平行方向的导轨、至少一传动件,该导轨为直条形体,并接合反射幕的下端部,并使该下端部可沿导轨位移;又该传动件与反射幕结合,并带动反射幕展开或收合。
进一步,该传动件具有至少一马达、一传动带、一导轮,该传动带分别与一马达及反射幕的至少一片体部结合,又该导轮设于导轨一侧并被传动带环绕,并可控制马达动作带动反射幕的片体部展开或收合。
进一步,该棚架主体的屋顶包括数遮板及数太阳能板呈共面组成,该遮板可透光,并该遮板与太阳能板可呈交错设置。
进一步,该遮板可设置折射面。
进一步,该太阳能板设于棚架主体的屋顶下方位置,又该屋顶具有可透光的遮板。
进一步,该遮板可设置折射面。
进一步,该太阳能板可调整改变角度。
采用上述技术手段后,本发明的棚架主体下方可种植作物,当令反射装置收合时外部阳光可经由屋顶的遮板及太阳能板的透光间隔向下投射至作物上,并使作物可获得需求阳光,又该阳光可同时照射太阳能板的上受光面发电。
本发明当作物不须较多阳光时可令反射装置的反射幕展开,并可控制展开位置及片体部的角度,如此可借由向上凸出片体部反射及扩散光线至太阳能板的下受光面,并使上、下受光面可同时有效率的受光发电以提升更佳发电效果。
图1为本发明的第一实施例示意图,显示反射装置展开状态。
图2为本发明的第一实施例太阳能板受光发电示意图。
图3为本发明的第一实施例令反射装置收合示意图。
图4为本发明的第一实施例令反射装置半开示意图。
图5为本发明的第一实施例遮板设置折射面示意图。
图6为本发明的第二实施例示意图。
图7为本发明的第二实施例反射装置展开发电示意图。
图8为本发明的第二实施例令反射装置收合示意图。
图9为本发明的第二实施例调整太阳能板角度示意图。
【符号说明】
1棚架主体11屋顶
111遮板112折射面
2太阳能板21上受光面
22下受光面23透光间隔
24绳体3反射装置
31反射幕310凸部
311片体部312上端部
313下端部314扩散面
32导引装置321导轨
322传动件323马达
324传动带325导轮
4作物。
在以下实施例中本发明类同功能元件以相同图号表示,请参阅图1及图2,本发明第一实施例包括一棚架主体1、多个太阳能板2、一反射装置3,该棚架主体1具有可透光的屋顶11;又该多个太阳能板2并排设于棚架主体1上方位置,具有可受光发电的上受光面21及下受光面22,该不同排太阳能板2之间具有可透光间隔23;本实施例的屋顶11由数遮板111及太阳能板2共面组成,并使遮板111与太阳能板2交错设置。
反射装置3设于棚架主体1内对应太阳能板2下方位置,并可对应棚架主体1屋顶11大致平行方向展开或收合,主要具有一反射幕31、一导引装置32,该反射幕31可为数个片体部311组合形成多个向上凸出的凸部310,所述片体部311长边相邻的一端连接,并具有朝上方凸出连接的上端部312及下方连接的下端部313,该相邻片体部311外侧对应上端部312二侧具不同方向斜度形成扩散面314,并使光线投射至不同斜度片体部311可扩散反射至不同方向。
导引装置32具有二对应棚架主体1屋顶11平行方向的导轨321、一传动件322,该导轨321为直条形体,并可接合反射幕31的下端部313,并使该下端部313可沿导轨321位移;又该传动件322具有一马达323、一传动带324、一导轮325,该传动带324分别与马达323及反射幕31的一片体部311结合,又该导轮325设于导轨321一侧,并由传动带324环绕,并可控制马达323动作带动反射幕31的片体部311展开或收合,并可调整片体部311反射角度,又该马达323亦可设定配合外部光照变化、棚架主体1内的温度变化自动控制反射幕31展开或收合。
如图2所示,本发明的棚架主体1下方可种植作物4,又本发明当作物4不须较多阳光时可令反射装置3的反射幕31展开,并可控制展开位置及片体部311的角度,如此光线可直接照射太阳能板2的上受光面21并由可透光遮板111向下投射至反射幕31,又可借由向上凸出片体部311的扩散面314反射及扩散光线至太阳能板2的下受光面22,并使上、下受光面21、22可同时有效率的受光发电以提升更佳发电效果。
如图3所示,本发明当作物4需求阳光时可由马达323令反射幕31收合,并使外部阳光可经由屋顶11的遮板111向下投射至作物4上,并使作物4可获得需求阳光,又该阳光可同时照射太阳能板2的上受光面21发电。
请参阅图4,本发明亦可由马达323令反射幕31半开,并改变片体部311角度,并使外部光线经由遮板111投射至下方作物4,并该半开的反射幕31片体部311亦可扩散反射光线至太阳能板2的下受光面22以兼具作物4可接收阳光及可具有较佳上、下受光面21、22发电效率功效。
请参阅图5,本发明的遮板111下方可设置折射面112,并该折射面112可直接由遮板111成形或外加设于遮板111上,并使外部光线经由遮板111向下投射可由折射面112折射以具有光线均匀扩散效果,并可提升作物4可更均匀接收阳光及反射幕31可更有效率反射阳光至太阳能板2的下受光面22发电。
请参阅图6及图7,本发明的第二实施例类同第一实施例,其主要差异在太阳能板2设于棚架主体1的屋顶11下方位置,又该屋顶11具可透光的遮板111可设置折射面112,又该设于屋顶11下方的太阳能板2由绳体24吊挂接合,并可调控改变角度。
请参阅图7,本发明当作物4不须较多阳光时可令反射装置3的反射幕31展开,并可控制展开位置及片体部311的角度,如此外部光线可经由遮板111向下投射至太阳能板2的上受光面21,并由太阳能板2间的透光间隔23向下投射,并借由向上凸出片体部311反射及扩散光线至太阳能板2的下受光面22,并使上、下受光面21、22可同时有效率的受光发电以提升更佳发电效果。
请参阅图8,本发明当须提供作物4较多阳光时可令反射装置3的反射幕31收合,并使外部阳光可经由屋顶11的遮板111及太阳能板2的透光间隔23向下投射至作物4上,并使作物4可获得需求阳光,又该阳光可同时照射太阳能板2的上受光面21发电,又该遮板111的折射面112并可扩散射入棚架主体1内的光线,使作物4可更均匀获得光照。
请参阅图9,本发明可配合太阳方向调控改变太阳能板2角度,并使太阳能板2的上、下受光面21、22可配合日照方向及反射幕31的片体部311角度调整以具更佳发电效果。
是以由以上所述,本发明可配合作物需求调控反射装置的反射幕展开、收合或片体部的扩散面角度,可大幅提升反射光线的扩散效果及发电效率,并前述实施例为本发明的例示,并非本发明限制,凡依据本发明精神所为的等效改变亦应属于本发明范畴内。
Claims (10)
- 一种棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于,包括:一棚架主体,具有可透光的屋顶;多个太阳能板,设于棚架主体上方位置,具有可受光发电的上、下受光面,该太阳能板间具有可透光间隔;一反射装置,具有一反射幕设于棚架主体内对应太阳能板下方位置,并可对应棚架主体屋顶大致平行方向展开或收合,并展开时反射幕具有多个朝向上方的凸部,该凸部外侧形成扩散面。
- 如权利要求1所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该反射装置更包括一导引装置,该反射幕于导引装置上位移。
- 如权利要求2所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该反射幕为多个片体部组合形成多个向上凸出的凸部,该各片体部长边相邻的一端连接,并具有朝上方凸出连接的上端部及下方连接的下端部,该相邻片体部外侧对应上端部二侧具有不同方向斜度形成扩散面。
- 如权利要求3所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该导引装置具有二对应棚架主体屋顶平行方向的导轨、至少一传动件,该导轨为直条形体,并接合反射幕的下端部,并使该下端部可沿导轨位移;又该传动件与反射幕结合,并带动反射幕展开或收合。
- 如权利要求4所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该传动件具有至少一马达、一传动带、一导轮,该传动带分别与一马达及反射幕的至少一片体部结合,又该导轮设于导轨一侧并被传动带环绕,并可控制马达动作带动反射幕的片体部展开或收合。
- 如权利要求1所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该棚架主体的屋顶包括数遮板及数太阳能板呈共面组成,该遮板可透光,并该遮板与太阳能板可呈交错设置。
- 如权利要求6所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该遮板可设置折射面。
- 如权利要求1所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该太阳能板设于棚架主体的屋顶下方位置,又该屋顶具有可透光的遮板。
- 如权利要求8所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该遮板可设置折射面。
- 如权利要求8所述的棚架透光发电架构,其特征在于:该太阳能板可调整改变角度。
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| WO2023238057A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Multi-tier, foldable photovoltaic roof and method |
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| CN203646192U (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 南京大全新能源有限公司 | 高效光伏温室大棚 |
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