WO2020248264A1 - 一种装配式建筑排水管道井 - Google Patents

一种装配式建筑排水管道井 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248264A1
WO2020248264A1 PCT/CN2019/091380 CN2019091380W WO2020248264A1 WO 2020248264 A1 WO2020248264 A1 WO 2020248264A1 CN 2019091380 W CN2019091380 W CN 2019091380W WO 2020248264 A1 WO2020248264 A1 WO 2020248264A1
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side plate
prefabricated
fixedly installed
plate
hoop
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PCT/CN2019/091380
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English (en)
French (fr)
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胡永生
侯建群
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胡永生
侯建群
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/091380 priority Critical patent/WO2020248264A1/zh
Publication of WO2020248264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248264A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories

Definitions

  • the technology relates to the technical field of pipeline wells, in particular to a prefabricated construction drainage pipeline well.
  • Pipe wells are vertical shafts in buildings used to arrange vertical equipment and pipelines. As the name suggests, the space for all kinds of pipelines can be vertical, horizontal, through, and separated.
  • the prefabricated structure is the abbreviation of the prefabricated concrete structure, which is a concrete structure formed by assembling/connecting prefabricated components as the main force-bearing components.
  • the purpose of this technology is to provide a prefabricated construction drainage pipe well to solve that most of the above-mentioned pipe wells are concrete pouring on site. The pouring is difficult and the construction period is long. There are no reserved parts for installing pipes in the pipe well. As a result, the later installation of the drainage pipeline is cumbersome, consumes manpower and material resources, and causes high investment costs.
  • the present technology provides the following technical solutions: including a base, a first side plate and a second side plate are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, and one side of the first side plate is fixedly installed A plurality of prefabricated blocks are arranged symmetrically, a curved groove is formed on the side of the prefabricated block away from the first side plate, and a vertical pipe is movably clamped in the curved groove.
  • the first side plate and the second side plate are both provided with two, the two first side plates, the two second side plates and the base are combined into a pipeline well structure with an opening at the top, the first The side plate, the second side plate and the base are all concrete structures.
  • both the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with a plurality of placement holes, and a horizontal tube is arranged in the placement holes, and one side of the second side plate is fixed and installed sequentially from top to bottom.
  • a ladder is
  • two symmetrically arranged first hoop hoops are fixedly installed on both sides of the prefabricated block, a mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the first hoop, and a spring is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting block , The end of the spring away from the mounting block is fixedly installed with an action plate, one side of the first hoop is fixedly installed with two symmetrically arranged crossbars, and the side of the two crossbars far away from the first hoop is installed with The same vertical shaft is fixedly installed with a second hoop at the far end of the vertical shaft, and the action plate and the second hoop are movably connected, and the two second hoop and the vertical pipe on the same horizontal plane are movably clamped.
  • a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second hoop, and a movable shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the side of the action plate close to the horizontal plate, and the fixed block is provided with There is a movable hole, and the bottom of the movable shaft penetrates the movable hole and is movably connected with the movable hole.
  • the two prefabricated blocks are a group, one side of the first side plate is provided with a plurality of groups of prefabricated blocks arranged horizontally, and the number of placement holes on the first side plate is the same as the number of prefabricated blocks. And the multiple placement holes on the first side plate are respectively located directly under the multiple groups of prefabricated blocks.
  • the base, the first side panel and the second side panel are prefabricated buildings, which are directly poured in the processing plant.
  • the prefabricated blocks are pre-casted, because the size of the drainage pipe is different. Therefore, the curved groove on the prefabricated block and the drainage pipe are compatible, and the first hoop and the second hoop are installed on the prefabricated block in advance.
  • the second hoop can be moved in an arc.
  • the tension of the spring is sufficient to maintain the stability of the vertical pipe during the drainage process, and the spring provides it during the drainage process of the vertical pipe.
  • a certain buffering force reduces the effect of thermal expansion and contraction of the vertical tube and extends the service life of the vertical tube.
  • the staff When the vertical pipe is installed, the staff first makes the two second hoops located on the first horizontal plane move in an arc to the side away from each other.
  • the vertical pipe is placed in the curved groove and the two second hoops are loosened.
  • the two second hoops clamp the vertical pipe under the restoring force of the spring to maintain the stability of the vertical pipe.
  • the climbing ladder provided on one side of the second side plate can facilitate the later maintenance of the vertical pipe by the staff.
  • This technology has a simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the pipeline assembled from the base, the first side plate and the second side plate is directly poured in the factory, without on-site pouring, which shortens the length of the construction period and reduces the difficulty of on-site operation ,
  • the installation of the standpipe is more convenient, which reduces the difficulty of installing the standpipe, reduces the labor intensity and reduces the cost of investment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the technology
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A structure of the technology
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the B structure of the technology.
  • this embodiment provides a prefabricated construction drainage pipe well, including a base 1, and a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base 1
  • a plurality of prefabricated blocks 7 arranged symmetrically are fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate 2.
  • the prefabricated block 7 is provided with a curved groove 8 on the side away from the first side plate 2, and the curved groove 8 is movable
  • the card is equipped with a standpipe 9.
  • the base 1, the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are prefabricated buildings, which are directly poured in the processing plant.
  • the prefabricated block 7 is pre-casted, because the size of the drainage pipe is Invariably, therefore, the curved groove 8 on the prefabricated block 7 is compatible with the drainage pipe, and the first hoop 10 and the second hoop 16 are installed on the prefabricated block 7 in advance.
  • the second hoop 16 can be moved in an arc.
  • the tension of the spring 12 is sufficient to maintain the stability of the vertical pipe 9 during the drainage process, and the spring 12 In the process of draining the vertical pipe 9, a certain buffer force is provided for it, which reduces the effect of thermal expansion and contraction of the vertical pipe 9 and prolongs the service life of the vertical pipe 9.
  • the worker when the vertical pipe 9 is installed, the worker first makes the two second hoop 16 located on the first horizontal plane move in an arc to the side away from each other, and the vertical pipe 9 is placed in the curved groove 8 and released Two second holding hoops 16, the two second holding hoops 16 clamp the vertical pipe 9 under the action of the restoring force of the spring 12 to maintain the stability of the vertical pipe 9, and are arranged on one side of the second side plate 3.
  • the ladder 4 can facilitate the later maintenance of the standpipe 9 by the staff.
  • the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are both provided with two, two first side plates 2, two second side plates
  • the side plate 3 and the base 1 are combined into a pipe well structure with an opening at the top.
  • the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3 and the base 1 are all concrete structures.
  • the first side plate 2 and the second Each side plate 3 is provided with a plurality of placement holes 5, and a horizontal tube 6 is arranged in the placement holes 5.
  • a plurality of ladders 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the second side plate 3 from top to bottom.
  • the prefabricated Two symmetrically arranged first hoops 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the block 7, a mounting block 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the first hoop 10, and a spring 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting block 11 , The end of the spring 12 away from the mounting block 11 is fixedly installed with an action plate 15, and one side of the first hoop 10 is fixedly installed with two symmetrically arranged crossbars 13, and the two crossbars 13 are away from the first hoop
  • the same vertical shaft 14 is rotatably installed on one side of 10, and the second hoop 16 is fixedly installed on the far end of the vertical shaft 14.
  • the action plate 15 and the second hoop 16 are movably connected, and the two second hoops on the same horizontal plane are movably connected.
  • the second hoop 16 and the vertical pipe 9 are movably clamped, a horizontal plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the second hoop 16, and a movable shaft 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 17, and the action plate 15 is close to the horizontal plate
  • a fixed block 19 is fixedly installed on one side of 17 and a movable hole 20 is opened on the fixed block 19.
  • the bottom of the movable shaft 18 penetrates the movable hole 20 and is movably connected with the movable hole 20.
  • the two prefabricated blocks 7 are a group, One side of the first side plate 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of prefabricated blocks 7 arranged horizontally, and the number of placement holes 5 on the first side plate 2 is the same as the number of groups of the prefabricated blocks 7, and the first side plate 2
  • the multiple placement holes 5 on the upper part are respectively located directly under the multiple groups of prefabricated blocks 7.

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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

一种装配式建筑排水管道井，包括基座（1），所述基座（1）的顶部两侧分别固定安装有第一侧板（2）和第二侧板（3），第一侧板（2）的一侧固定安装有对称设置的多个预制块（7），预制块（7）远离第一侧板（2）的一侧开设有曲面槽（8），曲面槽（8）内活动卡装有竖管（9），解决了管道井是现场进行混凝土的浇注，浇注的难度大，耗费工期长，管道井内未设有安装管道的预留件，导致排水管道后期的安装繁琐，耗费人力物力，投入成本高的问题。

Description

一种装配式建筑排水管道井 技术领域
本技术涉及管道井技术领域，具体为一种装配式建筑排水管道井。
背景技术
管道井，建筑物中用于布置竖向设备管线的竖向井道，顾名思义，走各种管道的空间，有垂直的，也有水平向的，有贯通的，也有分隔的。装配式结构，是装配式混凝土结构的简称，是以预制构件为主要受力构件经装配\连接而成的混凝土结构。
现有的多数管道井是现场进行混泥土的浇注，浇注的难度大，耗费工期长，管道井内未设有安装管道的预留件，导致排水管道后期的安装繁琐，耗费人力物力，投入成本高，所以我们提出了一种装配式建筑排水管道井，用以解决上述提出的问题。
内容
本技术的目的在于提供一种装配式建筑排水管道井，以解决上述多数管道井是现场进行混泥土的浇注，浇注的难度大，耗费工期长，管道井内未设有安装管道的预留件，导致排水管道后期的安装繁琐，耗费人力物力，投入成本高的问题。
为实现上述目的，本技术提供如下技术方案：包括基座，所述基座的顶部两侧分别固定安装有第一侧板和第二侧板，所述第一侧板的 一侧固定安装有对称设置的多个预制块，所述预制块远离第一侧板的一侧开设有曲面槽，所述曲面槽内活动卡装有竖管。
优选的，所述第一侧板和第二侧板均设置有两个，两个第一侧板、两个第二侧板和基座组合成一个顶部设置有开口的管道井结构，第一侧板、第二侧板和基座均为混泥土结构。
优选的，所述第一侧板和第二侧板上均开设有多个放置孔，且放置孔内设有横管，所述第二侧板的一侧从上至下依次固定安装有多个爬梯。
优选的，所述预制块的两侧均固定安装有对称设置的两个第一抱箍，所述第一抱箍的一侧固定安装有安装块，所述安装块的一侧固定安装有弹簧，所述弹簧远离安装块的一端固定安装有作用板，所述第一抱箍的一侧固定安装有对称设置的两个横杆，两个横杆远离第一抱箍的一侧转动安装有同一个竖轴，且竖轴远离的一端固定安装有第二抱箍，所述作用板和第二抱箍活动连接，位于同一水平面的两个第二抱箍和竖管活动卡装。
优选的，所述第二抱箍的一侧固定安装有横板，且横板的底部固定安装有活动轴，所述作用板靠近横板的一侧固定安装有固定块，且固定块上开设有活动孔，所述活动轴的底部贯穿活动孔并和活动孔活动连接。
优选的，两个预制块为一组，所述第一侧板的一侧设有多组呈横向排列的预制块，所述第一侧板上的放置孔数量和预制块的组数相同，且第一侧板上的多个放置孔分别位于多组预制块的正下方。
与现有技术相比，本技术的有益效果是：
1.本技术，基座、第一侧板和第二侧板为装配式建筑，在加工厂直接浇注完成，在运送至装配地点，预制块为事先浇注完成的，由于排水管道的大小是不变的，因此，预制块上的曲面槽和排水管道是相适配的，第一抱箍和第二抱箍为事先安装在预制块上。
2.通过设置弹簧、活动轴和活动孔，可以使第二抱箍进行弧线运动，弹簧的张力足够保持竖管在排水过程中的稳定性，且弹簧在竖管排水的过程中为其提供一定的缓冲力，降低竖管热胀冷缩的作用，延长竖管的使用寿命。
3.竖管安装时，工作人员先使位于第一水平面的两个第二抱箍向相互远离的一侧进行弧线运动，竖管放置在曲面槽内，松开两个第二抱箍，两个第二抱箍在弹簧的恢复力作用下将竖管卡装住，保持竖管的稳定性，在第二侧板的一侧设置的爬梯可以方便工作人员对竖管的后期维护。
4.本技术结构简单，操作便捷，将基座、第一侧板和第二侧板装配成的管道进在工厂直接浇注完成，不用现场浇注，缩短了工期长度的同时降低了现场操作的难度，竖管的安装更加方便，降低了安装竖管的难度，缩减了人力强度的同时降低了成本的投入。
附图说明
图1为本技术的结构示意图；
图2为本技术的A结构放大示意图；
图3为本技术的B结构放大示意图。
图中：1、基座；2、第一侧板；3、第二侧板；4、爬梯；5、放置孔；6、横管；7、预制块；8、曲面槽；9、竖管；10、第一抱箍；11、安装块；12、弹簧；13、横杆；14、竖轴；15、作用板；16、第二抱箍；17、横板；18、活动轴；19、固定块；20、活动孔。
具体实施方式
为了解决多数管道井是现场进行混泥土的浇注，浇注的难度大，耗费工期长，管道井内未设有安装管道的预留件，导致排水管道后期的安装繁琐，耗费人力物力，投入成本高的问题，本技术提供了一种装配式建筑排水管道井。下面将结合本技术实施例中的附图，对本技术实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本技术一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本技术中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本技术保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-3，本实施例提供了一种装配式建筑排水管道井，包括基座1，所述基座1的顶部两侧分别固定安装有第一侧板2和第二侧板3，所述第一侧板2的一侧固定安装有对称设置的多个预制块7，所述预制块7远离第一侧板2的一侧开设有曲面槽8，所述曲面槽8内活动卡装有竖管9。
其中，基座1、第一侧板2和第二侧板3为装配式建筑，在加工厂直接浇注完成，在运送至装配地点，预制块7为事先浇注完成的，由于排水管道的大小是不变的，因此，预制块7上的曲面槽8和排水 管道是相适配的，第一抱箍10和第二抱箍16为事先安装在预制块7上。
本实施例中，通过设置弹簧12、活动轴18和活动孔20，可以使第二抱箍16进行弧线运动，弹簧12的张力足够保持竖管9在排水过程中的稳定性，且弹簧12在竖管9排水的过程中为其提供一定的缓冲力，降低竖管9热胀冷缩的作用，延长竖管9的使用寿命。
本实施例中，竖管9安装时，工作人员先使位于第一水平面的两个第二抱箍16向相互远离的一侧进行弧线运动，竖管9放置在曲面槽8内，松开两个第二抱箍16，两个第二抱箍16在弹簧12的恢复力作用下将竖管9卡装住，保持竖管9的稳定性，在第二侧板3的一侧设置的爬梯4可以方便工作人员对竖管9的后期维护。
实施例2
请参阅图1-3，在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进：所述第一侧板2和第二侧板3均设置有两个，两个第一侧板2、两个第二侧板3和基座1组合成一个顶部设置有开口的管道井结构，第一侧板2、第二侧板3和基座1均为混泥土结构，所述第一侧板2和第二侧板3上均开设有多个放置孔5，且放置孔5内设有横管6，所述第二侧板3的一侧从上至下依次固定安装有多个爬梯4，所述预制块7的两侧均固定安装有对称设置的两个第一抱箍10，所述第一抱箍10的一侧固定安装有安装块11，所述安装块11的一侧固定安装有弹簧12，所述弹簧12远离安装块11的一端固定安装有作用板15，所述第一抱箍10的一侧固定安装有对称设置的两个横杆13，两个横杆13远离 第一抱箍10的一侧转动安装有同一个竖轴14，且竖轴14远离的一端固定安装有第二抱箍16，所述作用板15和第二抱箍16活动连接，位于同一水平面的两个第二抱箍16和竖管9活动卡装，所述第二抱箍16的一侧固定安装有横板17，且横板17的底部固定安装有活动轴18，所述作用板15靠近横板17的一侧固定安装有固定块19，且固定块19上开设有活动孔20，所述活动轴18的底部贯穿活动孔20并和活动孔20活动连接，两个预制块7为一组，所述第一侧板2的一侧设有多组呈横向排列的预制块7，所述第一侧板2上的放置孔5数量和预制块7的组数相同，且第一侧板2上的多个放置孔5分别位于多组预制块7的正下方。
本技术的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本技术和简化描述，而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本技术的限制。此外，“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。
本技术的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限制，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本技术中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本技术的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术 人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本技术的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本技术的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种装配式建筑排水管道井，包括基座(1)，其特征在于：所述基座(1)的顶部两侧分别固定安装有第一侧板(2)和第二侧板(3)，所述第一侧板(2)的一侧固定安装有对称设置的多个预制块(7)，所述预制块(7)远离第一侧板(2)的一侧开设有曲面槽(8)，所述曲面槽(8)内活动卡装有竖管(9)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式建筑排水管道井，其特征在于：所述第一侧板(2)和第二侧板(3)均设置有两个，两个第一侧板(2)、两个第二侧板(3)和基座(1)组合成一个顶部设置有开口的管道井结构，第一侧板(2)、第二侧板(3)和基座(1)均为混泥土结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种装配式建筑排水管道井，其特征在于：所述第一侧板(2)和第二侧板(3)上均开设有多个放置孔(5)，且放置孔(5)内设有横管(6)，所述第二侧板(3)的一侧从上至下依次固定安装有多个爬梯(4)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种装配式建筑排水管道井，其特征在于：所述预制块(7)的两侧均固定安装有对称设置的两个第一抱箍(10)，所述第一抱箍(10)的一侧固定安装有安装块(11)，所述安装块(11)的一侧固定安装有弹簧(12)，所述弹簧(12)远离安装块(11)的一端固定安装有作用板(15)，所述第一抱箍(10)的一侧固定安装有对称设置的两个横杆(13)，两个横杆(13)远离第 一抱箍(10)的一侧转动安装有同一个竖轴(14)，且竖轴(14)远离的一端固定安装有第二抱箍(16)，所述作用板(15)和第二抱箍(16)活动连接，位于同一水平面的两个第二抱箍(16)和竖管(9)活动卡装。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种装配式建筑排水管道井，其特征在于：所述第二抱箍(16)的一侧固定安装有横板(17)，且横板(17)的底部固定安装有活动轴(18)，所述作用板(15)靠近横板(17)的一侧固定安装有固定块(19)，且固定块(19)上开设有活动孔(20)，所述活动轴(18)的底部贯穿活动孔(20)并和活动孔(20)活动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式建筑排水管道井，其特征在于：两个预制块(7)为一组，所述第一侧板(2)的一侧设有多组呈横向排列的预制块(7)，所述第一侧板(2)上的放置孔(5)数量和预制块(7)的组数相同，且第一侧板(2)上的多个放置孔(5)分别位于多组预制块(7)的正下方。
PCT/CN2019/091380 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 一种装配式建筑排水管道井 WO2020248264A1 (zh)

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