WO2020248111A1 - 医疗设备控制系统及医疗设备 - Google Patents

医疗设备控制系统及医疗设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248111A1
WO2020248111A1 PCT/CN2019/090639 CN2019090639W WO2020248111A1 WO 2020248111 A1 WO2020248111 A1 WO 2020248111A1 CN 2019090639 W CN2019090639 W CN 2019090639W WO 2020248111 A1 WO2020248111 A1 WO 2020248111A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical device
unit
control system
instruction
image
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2019/090639
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵亮
谈琳
陈巍
罗军
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2019/090639 priority Critical patent/WO2020248111A1/zh
Priority to CN201980092357.8A priority patent/CN113454583A/zh
Publication of WO2020248111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248111A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of medical equipment control, and in particular to a control system for medical equipment and medical equipment including this system.
  • Non-contact interaction can provide more input information because of the richness of body movements and voice. More input information provides convenience for quick operation.
  • This application proposes a medical device control system with faster interaction and richer interaction methods, which specifically includes the following technical solutions:
  • this application relates to a medical equipment control system, including:
  • the acquisition unit is used to acquire non-contact information in the monitoring environment
  • the execution unit is used to execute the function of the medical device corresponding to the control instruction.
  • the medical device control system of the present application detects the non-contact information in the environment through the acquisition unit, and then determines whether there is a control instruction matching the preset function in the non-contact information through the analysis unit, and finally executes the control instruction through the execution unit.
  • the function of the corresponding medical device The medical device control system of the present application utilizes the richness of control instructions in non-contact operation, and provides a convenient way for medical devices to place frequently used functions at the top/outer layer of the operation logic, which is convenient for direct triggering through control instructions.
  • the user is inconvenient to access the medical device or needs to quickly turn on the corresponding function of the medical device, it can provide the medical device with the ability to respond quickly.
  • the acquisition unit includes an image acquisition unit and/or a sound acquisition unit.
  • the image acquisition unit is used to acquire image information as the non-contact information, and the image information includes one or more of gesture information, body information, and facial information.
  • the sound collection unit is used to collect sound information as the non-contact information.
  • the medical equipment control system further includes a feedback unit, and the feedback unit is used to provide image feedback and/or sound feedback to the user.
  • the image feedback provided by the image feedback unit to the user through the display includes a display interface, and the display interface is provided with an image function identifier, and the image function identifier is used to correspond to a function of the medical device.
  • the control instruction includes a movement instruction and a confirmation instruction, the movement instruction is used to select the image function identifier on the display interface, and the confirmation instruction is used to execute the function corresponding to the image function identifier.
  • the image feedback unit provides selected image feedback to the image function identifier used for selection by the movement instruction in the display interface.
  • the selected image feedback includes one or more of the display interface can be changed color, bolded the outer frame, highlighted, cursor movement, and cursor change.
  • the feedback unit includes a sound feedback unit, and the sound feedback unit provides sound feedback to the user through an audio playback device of the medical device.
  • the sound feedback provided by the sound feedback unit to the user through the audio playback device includes a voice menu in which voice function options are provided, and the voice function options are used to correspond to functions of the medical device.
  • control instruction includes an option instruction, and the option instruction is used to select one of the voice function options in the voice menu.
  • the display interface is a multi-page display interface
  • the voice menu is a multi-level voice menu
  • the control instruction further includes a switching instruction
  • the switching instruction is used to implement the multi-page display interface or the multi-level Switch function in the voice menu.
  • the medical device control system further includes a touch sensing unit, and the touch sensing unit is used to obtain contact information received by the medical device;
  • the analysis unit is also used to analyze the contact information to correspond the contact information to the control instruction;
  • the execution unit is also used to execute the function of the medical device corresponding to the control instruction.
  • the touch sensing unit senses a user's touch operation or key operation to obtain the contact information received by the medical device.
  • the medical equipment control system further includes a configuration unit for adjusting the correspondence between the control instruction and the function of the medical equipment.
  • the present application also relates to a medical device including the medical device control system described in the first aspect. It is understandable that after adopting the above-mentioned medical device control system, the medical device of the present application provides users with richer interaction methods, and at the same time can provide users with the convenience of quickly starting the medical device functions.
  • this application relates to a medical system
  • the medical system includes a medical device, and a server
  • the medical system further includes the medical device control system described in the first aspect
  • the acquisition unit is provided in the medical device
  • the analysis unit is set on the server
  • the medical system further includes a communication unit respectively set on the medical device and the server, and the communication unit is used to implement communication between the medical device and the server.
  • the medical equipment control system further includes a configuration unit, and the configuration unit is also provided on the server.
  • this application relates to a medical device, including:
  • a display the display is used to display information
  • a memory is at least used to store a list of shortcut operations, the shortcut operations being at least part of the corresponding functional operations that the medical device can execute based on a trigger instruction input by a user;
  • An audio collector the audio collector is used to obtain a voice signal input by a user
  • a processor the processor is respectively connected to the display, the memory, and the audio collector, and is configured to obtain a shortcut trigger instruction corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list based on the voice signal, and After obtaining the shortcut trigger instruction, execute the shortcut operation corresponding to the shortcut trigger instruction.
  • the display is also used to respond to a touch operation input by the user to generate a shortcut trigger instruction corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list.
  • the display is further configured to display at least one virtual key icon corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list, and generate a corresponding shortcut trigger instruction in response to a touch operation input by the user through the virtual key icon.
  • the medical device further includes a physical button circuit, the physical button circuit is connected to the processor, and the physical button circuit responds to the user's triggering of the corresponding physical button to generate a shortcut operation corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list.
  • Quick trigger instructions are included in the medical device.
  • the processor is further configured to obtain voiceprint feature information of the user based on the voice signal, and perform identity authentication on the user according to the voiceprint feature information; After passing, the shortcut operation corresponding to the shortcut trigger instruction is executed.
  • the medical equipment or medical system of the present application can be the same as the medical equipment control system of the first aspect of the present application, capable of detecting non-contact information in the environment, and performing and The function of the medical device corresponding to the control command in the non-contact information.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the medical equipment control system of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the medical equipment of this application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition unit in the medical equipment control system of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the medical equipment control system of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a feedback unit in the medical equipment control system of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the medical equipment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medical device in an embodiment.
  • the medical device control system 100 of the present application includes an acquisition unit 10, an analysis unit 20, and an execution unit 30.
  • the acquisition unit 10, the analysis unit 20, and the execution unit 30 are connected to each other for signal transmission.
  • the acquiring unit 10 is used to monitor and acquire non-contact information in the environment.
  • the non-contact information may include image information and sound information, that is, the user can make the medical device 200 receive information without contacting the medical device 200. It is understandable that, referring to FIG. 3, in order for the medical device 200 to obtain such information, the obtaining unit 10 needs to be equipped with an image collection unit 11 and a sound collection unit 12.
  • the acquisition unit 10 includes at least one of the image acquisition unit 11 or the sound acquisition unit 12. After obtaining the non-contact information in the environment, the obtaining unit 10 sends the non-contact information to the analysis unit 20 for analysis.
  • the analysis unit 20 is preset with a control instruction corresponding to the corresponding function of the medical device 200. As long as the non-contact information obtained by the acquisition unit 10 contains information corresponding to the control instruction, it is determined that the user is issuing an operation command to the medical device 200 , The medical device 200 needs to be controlled to perform a function matching the control instruction. Then, the analysis unit 20 sends the analyzed control instruction to the execution unit 30, and the execution unit 30 controls the medical device 200 to start the function corresponding to the control instruction.
  • the medical device 200 may include multiple functions. For the traditional contact interaction method, if the quick start buttons are set one by one for each function, the number of buttons of the medical device 200 will increase. In the case of a small button area, too many buttons are not easy to arrange, and it is easy to cause false touches. After the number of keys is reduced, the functions that the medical device 200 can quickly start are correspondingly reduced, which brings inconvenience to the user. Especially when the user of the medical device 200 is a patient, it is often inconvenient for the patient to move to the medical device 200 and touch the buttons due to the patient's condition and usage scene. For example, when a patient is lying on a hospital bed and needs to activate related functions of the medical device 200 at the same time, the control of non-contact information can give the user convenience. Or, during the rescue process of the medical device 200, the function of the medical device 200 is activated by pressing multiple keys, which may cause a loss of rescue time. These scenarios all put forward a requirement for the medical device 200 to provide a quick start function.
  • the medical device 200 depending on its use scene or purpose, there may often be many functions that require quick startup. For example, quick start of some measurement functions: blood pressure measurement, blood oxygen measurement, heart rate measurement, etc.; or start of some treatment functions: infusion, gas supply, etc.; or, some receiving operations for monitoring data, such as freezing the waveform interface, refreshing data , Jump back to the abnormal data interface, enlarge the key interface or enlarge the font, etc.
  • some functions may require multiple keystrokes to complete.
  • the medical device control system 100 of the present application can quickly start the correspondence of the medical device 200 through non-contact operation by presetting multiple control instructions corresponding to the functions of the medical device 200 one-to-one.
  • the medical device 200 can set control instructions corresponding to multiple commonly used functions, so that they are placed at the top or outermost layer of the operation logic in non-contact operation.
  • the user needs to start the corresponding function, he can directly trigger the start by issuing the corresponding non-contact operation containing the control instruction.
  • the acquisition unit 10 includes an image acquisition unit 11.
  • the image acquisition unit 11 is used to acquire image information as non-contact information.
  • the image information may include one or more of gesture information, body information, and facial information.
  • the user can realize the input of image information by any means such as gestures, body movements, and facial information that can be recognized by the machine.
  • the gesture information may include various gesture-related actions, such as making a fist, extending a finger, and waving a hand, to the image acquisition unit 11 by the user to form an input of gesture information and control the medical device 200 to perform a function corresponding to the gesture information.
  • Limb information can include neck movements, waist movements, or limb movements.
  • Facial information can include various facial expressions such as blinking and opening the mouth.
  • the sound collection unit 12 is required to collect the user's sound information as non-contact information. It can be understood that the user interacts with the medical device control system 100 through language, and the corresponding functions that can be implemented are also quite rich. Therefore, the acquiring unit 10 needs to acquire non-contact information, and quickly start the corresponding functions of the medical device 200 based on different non-contact information. There are relatively rich ways to quickly start most of the functions of a medical device 200. .
  • one function of the medical device 200 corresponds to only one type of non-contact information. That is, a function of the medical device 200 can be implemented by corresponding to one or more of sound information or image information at the same time.
  • the function can only be quickly activated by one type of information.
  • the medical device 200 includes a blood pressure measurement function
  • the blood pressure measurement function can be quickly activated corresponding to sound information, or can be quickly activated corresponding to image information.
  • the blood pressure measurement function can also correspond to gesture information, limb information, and facial information at the same time.
  • different information can be corresponding to the same function of the medical device 200 at the same time, and through the gesture information, body information, facial information, and sound information Any kind of non-contact information to quickly activate the function of the medical device 200.
  • the user can select any non-contact operation to quickly start the same function of the medical device 200 according to his own scene and his own habits.
  • the medical device control system 100 further includes a feedback unit 40.
  • the feedback unit 40 is used to provide image feedback and/or sound feedback to the user to show that the corresponding instruction of the medical device 200 controlled by the user through non-contact operation has been activated. It is understandable that for the quick start-up related to the measurement function or the treatment function mentioned in the foregoing, it is difficult for the user to directly determine whether the function is executed through the image or sound. Therefore, after the feedback unit 40 is introduced, by providing image feedback or sound feedback to the user, as well as providing image and sound feedback at the same time, it can help the user to understand the current working status of the medical device 200 more clearly.
  • the feedback unit 40 includes an image feedback unit 41, and the image feedback unit 41 provides image feedback to the user through the display 201 of the medical device 200.
  • the image feedback unit 41 can output image feedback information through the display 201.
  • the image feedback unit 41 After the measurement function of the medical device 200 is quickly started, the image feedback unit 41 generates image information from the measurement value obtained in real time, and displays it to the user through the display 201.
  • the image feedback unit 41 displays image information to the user by generating text or schematic diagrams.
  • the user can obtain feedback information by observing the display 201 of the medical device 200.
  • the image feedback unit 41 can also provide image feedback to the user by illuminating an indicator light of the medical device 200 or the like.
  • the user when the user quickly activates the function of the medical device 200 through a non-contact operation, it may also include subsequent operations.
  • the image feedback unit 41 may also provide a display interface to the user through the display 201.
  • the display interface provides image function logos for related subsequent operations.
  • the image function identification mentioned here also corresponds to the function of the medical device 200.
  • a control instruction matching the image function identifier can be set to further execute the subsequent operation. That is, after the user quickly activates the function of the medical device 200 through the non-contact operation, the user can further activate the subsequent function of the medical device 200 through the non-contact operation.
  • the non-contact operation may be a quick start operation corresponding to starting a subsequent function, and it may also be a subsequent operation initiated by confirming the image function identifier.
  • the control instruction may include a confirmation instruction, the confirmation instruction corresponding to the image function identification, and the confirmation instruction is used to confirm the operation corresponding to the image function identification, and to activate subsequent functions of the medical device 200 accordingly.
  • the image feedback unit 41 provides a display interface on the display 201, and the display interface includes image information indicating "infusion” and "display infusion” Parameter” image function identification.
  • the user confirms the image function identification through the confirmation instruction.
  • the obtaining unit 10 includes information corresponding to the confirmation instruction in the obtained non-contact information.
  • the analysis unit 20 determines the existence of the confirmation instruction through analysis, and the execution unit 30 starts the collection of infusion parameters, and the image feedback unit 41 further displays the current infusion type, drug ratio, and current infusion on the display interface. Information such as speed and estimated time of infusion. The user can control whether the display 201 of the medical device 200 displays the information according to his own needs.
  • the control instruction may also include a movement instruction. The movement instruction is used to select an image function identifier required by the user from among the multiple image function identifiers, and the medical device 200 executes the subsequent function corresponding to the image function identifier by receiving the confirmation instruction.
  • the image feedback unit 41 provides four images corresponding to "type of infusion”, “drug ratio”, “current infusion rate” and “estimated time for completion of infusion” on the provided display interface. Function identification, the user can select one of them to display in the display interface.
  • the image feedback unit 41 may provide selected image feedback for the selected image function identifier in the display interface. That is, through one of the color change, bold outline, highlight, cursor movement, or cursor change of the image function mark, or a combination of multiple methods, feedback of the selected image is provided to the user.
  • the image feedback unit provides selected image feedback to the user, which can help the user to accurately select the image function identifier and activate the function of the medical device 200 corresponding to the image function identifier.
  • the feedback unit 40 includes a sound feedback unit 42.
  • the sound feedback unit 42 provides sound feedback to the user through the audio playback device 202 of the medical device 200.
  • the sound feedback unit 42 can work independently of the image feedback unit 41, or can work in cooperation with the image feedback unit 41. Similar to the foregoing embodiment, the sound feedback unit 42 can provide the user with sound feedback information including a voice menu through the audio playback device 202 when the medical device 200 has subsequent functions that can be activated.
  • the voice menu lists the options corresponding to the follow-up functions.
  • the control instruction may include option instructions, which correspond to subsequent functions listed in the voice menu, and one subsequent function in the voice menu corresponds to one option instruction for the user to select subsequent functions.
  • the sound feedback unit 42 sends a voice feedback of "infusion in progress" to the user through the audio playback device 202. Further, the sound feedback unit 42 continues to provide "Please select the follow-up function: 1. Provide the type of infusion; 2. Provide the drug ratio; 3. Provide the current infusion rate; 4. Provide the estimated time for completion of the infusion" through the audio playback device 202 Voice menu.
  • the option instruction can be set to a total of four numerical serial numbers of "1, 2, 3, 4", and the user completes the input of the option instruction by calling out the corresponding serial number.
  • the acquisition unit 10 acquires the non-contact information, and the analysis unit 20 analyzes that the non-contact information includes information corresponding to the option instruction, and then starts the execution unit 30 to execute the medical device corresponding to the option instruction 200's function: to find information about the type of current infusion.
  • the sound feedback unit 42 feedbacks the type information of the infusion to the user through the audio playback device 202.
  • the image feedback unit 41 and the sound feedback unit 42 can also cooperate with each other in a cooperative manner to complete the information feedback task of the medical device 200.
  • the image feedback unit 41 provides image information through the display 201 to feedback data to the user
  • the sound feedback unit 42 reads the data through the audio playback device 202 at the same time, so that the user can better receive the feedback information.
  • the medical device control system 100 of the present application does not limit the acquisition unit 10 to only collect the non-contact information through the image acquisition unit 11 or the sound acquisition unit 12 during the execution of the medical device 200.
  • the acquisition unit 10 is configured with the image acquisition unit 11 and the sound acquisition unit 12 at the same time, the user can quickly start the corresponding function of the medical device 200 through the image information and the sound information in sequence.
  • the image feedback unit 41 may also add a serial number to the multiple image function identifiers provided in the display interface, so that the user can call out the serial number corresponding to the image function identifier.
  • the voice feedback unit 42 With the provided voice menu, the user can also use gestures to compare the corresponding numbers, blink multiple times, etc., to complete the input of option instructions through the image acquisition unit 11, and then start the subsequent functions of the medical device 200 through image information. Through the cooperation of the image collection unit 11 and the sound collection unit 12, the user can control the medical device 200 more conveniently.
  • the display 201 is inconvenient to display too many image function identifiers on the same display interface, or the voice menu played by the audio player 202 is too long and lossy interaction
  • the image feedback unit 41 can also display more image function identifiers through a multi-page display interface.
  • the sound feedback unit 42 can also display subsequent functions through a multi-level voice menu.
  • the control instruction may also include a switching instruction.
  • the switching instruction is used to switch back and forth in the multi-page display interface, or switch in the multi-level voice menu, so that the user can select the desired function from more subsequent executable functions, and confirm the instruction or option instruction Wait for the function to be selected, and control the medical device 200 to execute the subsequent function.
  • the medical device control system 100 may further include a touch sensing unit 50.
  • the touch sensing unit 50 is used to obtain the contact information received by the medical device 200. That is, the medical device control system 100 of the present application can also provide the user to operate and control the medical device 200 through contact operations such as buttons and touch screens.
  • the analysis unit 20 is also used to analyze the contact information to correspond the contact information to the control instruction; the execution unit 30 is also used to execute the function of the medical device 200 corresponding to the control instruction.
  • the contact information can be used as a supplement to the non-contact information, so that the medical device control system 100 can receive both contact information and non-contact information to control the medical device 200. It can also be described as that while retaining the traditional key operation and touch operation functions of the medical device 200, non-contact operation is introduced to improve the operating efficiency of the medical device 200. The user can freely select an appropriate operation mode to control the medical device 200 in accordance with the needs of his own use scene. Similarly, when the medical device control system 100 controls the medical device 200, the input method of the control command is not particularly limited. Users can freely switch between contact information and non-contact information.
  • the medical device 200 is subsequently operated and controlled through voice information or image information; or after the function of the medical device 200 is quickly activated through voice information or image information, the medical device 200 200 for subsequent function selection.
  • the same function of the medical device 200 can also correspond to the control instructions formed by contact information and the control instructions formed by non-contact information.
  • the control methods of these medical equipment 200 all fall within the scope of protection required by the medical equipment control system 100 of this application.
  • the medical device control system 100 further includes a configuration unit 60.
  • the configuration unit 60 is used to adjust the corresponding relationship between the control instruction and the function of the medical device. That is, the medical device control system 100 of the present application also provides users with the convenience of freely setting the functions of the medical device 200 corresponding to the contact information and non-contact information according to their own habits, and improves the personality of the medical device control system 100 of the present application. To improve user experience.
  • the medical system 300 includes a medical device 310 and a server 320.
  • the medical device control system 100 of the present application is also correspondingly installed on the medical system 300.
  • the medical device control system 100 also needs to include a communication unit 70, which is provided on the medical device 310 and the server 320, respectively.
  • the communication unit 70 is used to implement communication between the medical device 310 and the server 320. It is understandable that because the medical device control system 100 is distributed on the medical device 310 and the server 320, there are some differences between the medical device 310 in the medical system 300 of this application and the aforementioned medical device 200, and the medical device 310 needs to include the acquisition unit 10.
  • the medical device 310 needs to directly face the user to obtain the user's contact information or non-contact information.
  • the analysis unit 20 may be provided in the server 320, thereby reducing the volume of the front end 310.
  • the data transmission between the analysis unit 20 and the acquisition unit 10 needs to be implemented by the communication unit 70.
  • the execution unit 30 can be set on the medical device 310 or on the server 320. It can be understood that when the execution unit 30 is provided in the medical device 310, the execution unit 30 also needs the communication unit 70 to realize the data transmission function with the analysis unit 20.
  • the main calculation and control tasks are set on the server 320, which can further reduce the size of the medical device 310.
  • the display 201 and the audio playback device 202 also need to be installed on the medical device 310 to achieve image feedback and sound feedback to the user.
  • the configuration unit 60 can be set on the server 320, that is, the adjustment of the corresponding relationship between the control command and the function of the medical device can be realized through the manipulation of the server 320. .
  • Such a setting can further reduce the calculation amount of the front end 310, thereby reducing the volume of the front end 310.
  • the present application also provides a medical device 700 including a display 701, a memory 702, an audio collector 703, and a processor 704.
  • the display 701 is used to display information.
  • the display 701 may be a display screen with only a display function, or a touch display screen with a touch function.
  • the memory 702 is at least used to store a list of shortcut operations, the shortcut operations being at least part of the corresponding functional operations that the medical device 700 can execute based on the trigger instruction input by the user.
  • the audio collector 703 is used to obtain the voice signal input by the user.
  • the audio collector 703 may be a built-in microphone of the medical device 700; or an external microphone that is arranged outside the medical device 700 and connected to the medical device 700 through a connecting wire.
  • the processor 704 is respectively connected to the display 701, the memory 702, and the audio collector 703, and is configured to obtain a shortcut trigger instruction corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list based on the voice signal, and obtain After the shortcut trigger instruction is reached, the shortcut operation corresponding to the shortcut trigger instruction is executed.
  • shortcut operations referred to in the embodiments of the present application may specifically be part or all of all physical key function operations and virtual key function operations of the medical device 700.
  • common operations in physical button function operations and virtual button function operations can be used as shortcut operations to facilitate the use of voice input to trigger; or in all functional operations of the medical device 700, voice input will be used to trigger Operations that can have a better user experience are used as shortcut operations.
  • the processor 704 obtains the shortcut trigger instruction corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list based on the voice signal. Specifically, it can recognize the voice content in the voice signal through voice recognition technology, and determine whether there is any voice content based on the recognized voice content.
  • the information corresponding to the quick trigger instruction, and the quick trigger instruction can be pre-stored in the medical device.
  • the recognition of the voice signal may be performed directly in the processor 704, or the processor 704 may obtain the recognition result from a special voice recognition chip, or the processor 704 may obtain the voice recognition result from an external server.
  • the display 701 is further configured to respond to a touch operation input by the user to generate a shortcut trigger instruction corresponding to the shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list. That is, in this embodiment, the triggering of the shortcut operation function can not only input a trigger instruction through voice, but also input a trigger instruction through a touch operation on the display 701 at the same time.
  • the display 701 is further configured to display at least one virtual key icon corresponding to a shortcut operation in the shortcut operation list, and generate a corresponding shortcut trigger instruction in response to a touch operation input by the user through the virtual key icon.
  • the virtual key icon corresponding to the shortcut operation is displayed on the display 701, so that the user can select a specific method to input the trigger instruction.
  • the medical device 700 further includes a physical button circuit 705, which is connected to the processor 704, and the physical button circuit 705 generates and generates the shortcut operation in response to the user’s triggering of the corresponding physical button.
  • the processor 704 is further configured to obtain voiceprint feature information of the user based on the voice signal, and perform identity authentication on the user according to the voiceprint feature information; the processor 704 is configured to The shortcut operation corresponding to the shortcut trigger instruction is executed after the identity authentication is passed.
  • the voice signal is multiplexed and the voiceprint feature information is extracted therefrom, so as to realize the identification and authentication of the user's identity based on the voiceprint feature information. Only after the user identity authentication is passed, the shortcut trigger instruction carried in the voice signal is executed; otherwise, even if the voice signal carries the shortcut trigger instruction, it will not be executed. Thereby ensuring the legitimacy of executing quick operations.

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Abstract

医疗设备控制系统(100)，包括获取单元(10)、分析单元(20)和执行单元(30)。获取单元(10)在获取到环境中用户的非接触式信息之后，分析单元(20)分析非接触式信息中是否存在与预设功能所匹配的控制指令。当确定到非接触式信息中存在相应的控制指令时，执行单元(30)基于控制指令启动医疗设备(200)的对应功能。非接触式操作使得医疗设备(200)可以将需要经常使用的功能置于操作逻辑的最顶层/最外层，便于该功能的快捷触发执行。

Description

医疗设备控制系统及医疗设备 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗设备控制技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于医疗设备的控制系统，以及包括此系统的医疗设备。
背景技术
当前医疗设备的交互方式越来越丰富，除传统的接触式交互方式(如按键、触控)之外，诸如语音、手势等非接触式的交互也逐渐开始应用在医疗设备上。传统的接触式交互需要通过固定的按键、图标等来进行功能的选择和输入。但限于按键区域的面积，为了不使得按键过于密集不便于操作，需要适当控制按键的数量。医疗设备如果包含有丰富的功能，需要用户多次按键甚至采用多页面的输入操作才能完成。这样的交互方式因为输入指令不够直接而降低了使用效率，不能实现快捷操作。另一方面，因为医疗设备的特殊使用场景，用户可能不便于进行接触式操作，或在紧急情况下因为多次按键操作容易造成时间的损失。
而非接触式交互因为肢体动作和语音的丰富性，可以提供更多的输入信息。更多的输入信息为快捷操作提供了方便。
发明内容
本申请提出一种交互更快捷、交互方式更丰富的医疗设备控制系统，具体包括如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请涉及一种医疗设备控制系统，包括：
获取单元，用于获取监测环境中的非接触式信息；
分析单元，用于确定到所述非接触式信息中存在控制指令；
执行单元，用于执行所述控制指令所对应的医疗设备的功能。
本申请医疗设备控制系统，通过获取单元检测环境中的非接触式信息，再通过分析单元确定非接触式信息中是否存在与预设功能匹配的控制指令，最后 通过执行单元执行与该控制指令所对应的医疗设备的功能。本申请医疗设备控制系统利用非接触式操作中控制指令的丰富性，提供了医疗设备将需要经常使用的功能置于操作逻辑的最顶层/最外层，便于通过控制指令直接触发的便捷方式。在用户不便于接触到医疗设备，或需要快速开启医疗设备对应功能的时候，能够提供医疗设备快速响应的能力。
其中，所述获取单元包括图像采集单元和/或声音采集单元。
其中，所述图像采集单元用于采集图像信息作为所述非接触式信息，所述图像信息包括手势信息、肢体信息和面部信息中的一者或多者。
其中，所述声音采集单元用于采集声音信息作为所述非接触式信息。
其中，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括反馈单元，所述反馈单元用于对用户提供图像反馈和/或声音反馈。
其中，所述反馈单元包括图像反馈单元，所述图像反馈单元通过所述医疗设备的显示器对用户提供图像反馈。
其中，所述图像反馈单元通过所述显示器向用户提供的图像反馈中包括显示界面，所述显示界面中提供有图像功能标识，所述图像功能标识用于对应所述医疗设备的功能。
其中，所述控制指令包括移动指令和确认指令，所述移动指令用于选中所述显示界面上的所述图像功能标识，所述确认指令用于执行所述图像功能标识所对应的功能。
其中，所述图像反馈单元在所述显示界面中，对用于通过所述移动指令选中的所述图像功能标识提供选中图像反馈。
其中，所述选中图像反馈包括显示界面可通过变色，加粗外框，凸显，光标移动以及光标变化中的一者或多者。
其中，所述反馈单元包括声音反馈单元，所述声音反馈单元通过所述医疗设备的音频播放装置对用户提供声音反馈。
其中，所述声音反馈单元通过所述音频播放装置对用户提供的声音反馈包括语音菜单，所述语音菜单中提供有语音功能选项，所述语音功能选项用于对应所述医疗设备的功能。
其中，所述控制指令包括选项指令，所述选项指令用于选中所述语音菜单 中的一个所述语音功能选项。
其中，所述显示界面为多页显示界面，或所述语音菜单为多级语音菜单，所述控制指令还包括切换指令，所述切换指令用于实现所述多页显示界面或所述多级语音菜单中的切换功能。
其中，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括触控感应单元，所述触控感应单元用于获取所述医疗设备收到的接触式信息；
所述分析单元还用于分析所述接触式信息，以将所述接触式信息对应到所述控制指令；
所述执行单元还用于执行所述控制指令所对应的所述医疗设备的功能。
其中，所述触控感应单元感应用户的触摸操作或按键操作以获取所述医疗设备收到的所述接触式信息。
其中，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括配置单元，所述配置单元用于调整所述控制指令与所述医疗设备的功能之间的对应关系。
第二方面，本申请还涉及一种医疗设备，所述医疗设备包括第一方面所述的医疗设备控制系统。可以理解的，在采用上述医疗设备控制系统之后，本申请医疗设备提供了用户更丰富的交互方式，同时可以提供用户快捷启动医疗设备功能的便捷。
第三方面，本申请涉及一种医疗系统，所述医疗系统包括医疗设备、和服务器，所述医疗系统还包括第一方面所述的医疗设备控制系统，所述获取单元设置于所述医疗设备上，所述分析单元设置于所述服务器，所述医疗系统还包括分别设置于医疗设备和所述服务器上的通信单元，所述通信单元用于实现所述医疗设备与所述服务器的通信。
其中，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括配置单元，所述配置单元也设置于所述服务器上。
第四方面，本申请涉及一种医疗设备，包括：
显示器，所述显示器用于显示信息；
存储器，所述存储器至少用于存储快捷操作列表，所述快捷操作为所述医疗设备能够基于用户输入的触发指令以执行的对应功能操作中的至少部分；
音频采集器，所述音频采集器用于获取用户输入的语音信号；
处理器，所述处理器分别与所述显示器、所述存储器、所述音频采集器连接，用于基于所述语音信号获取与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令，并在获取到所述快捷触发指令后，执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。
其中，所述显示器还用于响应用户输入的触摸操作以生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。
其中，所述显示器还用于显示至少一个所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的虚拟按键图标，并且响应用户通过所述虚拟按键图标输入的触摸操作生成对应的快捷触发指令。
其中，所述医疗设备还包括物理按键电路，所述物理按键电路与所述处理器连接，所述物理按键电路响应用户对相应物理按键的触发生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。
其中，所述处理器还用于基于所述语音信号获取所述用户的声纹特征信息，并根据所述声纹特征信息对所述用户进行身份认证；所述处理器用于在所述身份认证通过后才执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。
可见，在以上第二、第三以及第四方面，本申请医疗设备或医疗系统都可以如本申请第一方面的医疗设备控制系统一样，具备通过检测环境中的非接触式信息，并执行与该非接触式信息中的控制指令所对应的医疗设备的功能。
附图说明
图1是本申请医疗设备控制系统的示意图；
图2是本申请医疗设备的示意图；
图3是本申请医疗设备控制系统中获取单元的示意图；
图4是本申请医疗设备控制系统另一实施例的示意图；
图5是本申请医疗设备控制系统中反馈单元的示意图；
图6是本申请医疗设备另一实施例的示意图；
图7是一种实施例中医疗设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1所示的医疗设备控制系统100和图2所示的应用该医疗设备控制系统100的医疗设备200。本申请医疗设备控制系统100包括获取单元10、分析单元20以及执行单元30。获取单元10、分析单元20以及执行单元30相互连接，用于实现信号传输。其中，获取单元10用于监测并获取环境中的非接触式信息。非接触式信息可以包括图像信息和声音信息，即用户不需要通过与医疗设备200发生接触，就能够使得医疗设备200接收到的信息。可以理解的，参见图3，医疗设备200要获得这些信息，需要获取单元10配备图像采集单元11和声音采集单元12。或，获取单元10至少包括图像采集单元11或声音采集单元12中的一者。获取单元10在获得环境中的非接触式信息之后，将非接触式信息发送给分析单元20进行分析。分析单元20中预设有对应医疗设备200相应功能的控制指令，只要获取单元10获得的非接触式信息中包含有与该控制指令相对应的信息，即认定用户是对医疗设备200发出操作命令，需要控制医疗设备200执行与该控制指令匹配的功能。然后，分析单元20将分析得到的控制指令发送给执行单元30，由执行单元30控制医疗设备200启动与该控制指令所对应的功能。
医疗设备200可能包括有多种功能。对于传统的接触式交互方式，如果对每个功能逐个设置快速启动的按键，会增加医疗设备200的按键数量。在按键区域面积较小的情况下，太多按键不易于布置，还容易产生误触的现象。而减少按键数量之后，医疗设备200可以快捷启动的功能相应减少，给用户带来不便。特别在于医疗设备200的用户为患者时，往往会因为患者的病情、使用场景等造成患者不便于移动到医疗设备200旁并接触按键。例如，当患者躺在病床上，同时又需要启动医疗设备200的相关功能时，通过非接触式信息的控制，能够给予用户使用的方便。再或者，医疗设备200在执行抢救的过程中，通过多次按键来启动医疗设备200的功能，可能会造成抢救时间的损失。这些场景都提出了对医疗设备200提供快速启动功能的需求。
而对于医疗设备200，根据其使用场景或用途不同，可能经常需要快捷启动的功能也很多。例如一些测量功能的快捷启动：血压测量、血氧测量、心率测量等；或者一些治疗功能的启动：输液、供气等；再或者，一些对于监测数据的接收操作，例如冻结波形界面、刷新数据、跳回异常数据界面、放大关键界面或放大字体等。上述这些操作在采用接触式交互时，存在一部分功能需要多次按键才能完成的情况。但借助于非接触式操作的丰富性，本申请医疗设备控制系统100可以通过预设多个与医疗设备200的功能一一对应的控制指令，来通过非接触式操作快捷启动医疗设备200的对应功能。也即，医疗设备200可以将常用的多个功能都对应设置控制指令，使其在非接触式操作中置于操作逻辑的最顶层或最外层。用户在需要启动相应功能时，可以通过发出对应的包含控制指令的非接触式操作来直接触发启动。
关于非接触式操作的丰富性，一种实施例，获取单元10包括图像采集单元11。图像采集单元11用于采集图像信息来作为非接触式信息。图像信息可以包括手势信息、肢体信息和面部信息中的一者或多者。具体的，用户可以通过能被机器识别的手势、肢体动作以及面部信息等任意方式来实现图像信息的输入。手势信息可以包括用户对图像采集单元11做出握拳、伸出手指、挥手等各种与手势相关的动作，来形成手势信息的输入，并控制医疗设备200执行与该手势信息所对应的功能。肢体信息可以包括颈部动作、腰部动作或者四肢动作等来实现。面部信息可以包括眨眼、张嘴等各种面部表情来实现。这些可以被图像采集单元11捕捉到的图像信息，通过分析单元20的对图像信息的识别，都可以作为非接触式信息来实现对应功能的快捷操作启动。
而对于获取单元10包括声音采集单元12的实施例，需要声音采集单元12采集用户的声音信息作为非接触式信息。可以理解的，用户通过语言来与医疗设备控制系统100进行交互，可以实现的对应功能也相当丰富。因此获取单元10要获取非接触式信息，并基于不同的非接触式信息来快捷启动医疗设备200的对应功能的方式相对丰富，可以较为容易的覆盖一台医疗设备200的大部分功能的快捷启动。
需要提出的是，对于上述的声音信息和图像信息，并不限定医疗设备200的一个功能只对应到一种非接触式信息。即医疗设备200的一个功能，可以 同时对应到声音信息或图像信息中的一种或多种来实现。而在声音信息或图像信息中，也不限定该功能只能由一种信息来快捷启动。例如，当医疗设备200包含血压测量功能时，血压测量功能可以对应到声音信息来快捷启动，也可以对应到图像信息来快捷启动。进一步，在图像信息中，血压测量功能还可以同时对应到手势信息、肢体信息以及面部信息。另一种描述方式，根据手势信息、肢体信息、面部信息以及声音信息的不同，可以将不同信息同时对应到医疗设备200的同一个功能，并通过手势信息、肢体信息、面部信息以及声音信息中的任意一种非接触式信息来快捷启动医疗设备200的功能。用户可以根据自身场景，以及自己的习惯来选择任意一种非接触式操作来快捷启动医疗设备200的同一个功能。
一种实施例请参见图4，医疗设备控制系统100还包括反馈单元40。反馈单元40用于对用户提供图像反馈和/或声音反馈，以显示用户通过非接触式操作控制的医疗设备200的对应指令已经启动。可以理解的，前述中提到的诸如测量功能或治疗功能相关的快捷启动，用户较难通过图像或声音来直接判断该功能是否被执行。因此，在引入反馈单元40之后，通过对用户提供图像反馈或声音反馈，以及同时提供图像和声音反馈，可以帮助用户更清楚的了解当前医疗设备200的工作状态。
一种实施例请参见图5，反馈单元40包括图像反馈单元41，图像反馈单元41通过医疗设备200的显示器201对用户提供图像反馈。在本实施例中，对应设有显示器201的医疗设备200，图像反馈单元41可以通过显示器201来输出图像反馈信息。例如在快捷启动医疗设备200的测量功能之后，图像反馈单元41将实时获取的测量值生成图像信息，并通过显示器201向用户进行展示。或者在快捷启动医疗设备200的治疗功能之后，图像反馈单元41通过生成文字或示意图的方式，来向用户展示图像信息。由此，用户通过观测医疗设备200的显示器201，即可获得反馈信息。当然，对于一些没有显示器201的医疗设备200，图像反馈单元41还可以通过点亮医疗设备200的指示灯等方式来对用户进行图像反馈。
一种实施例，当用户在通过非接触式操作快捷启动到的医疗设备200的功能，还可能包括后续的操作。图像反馈单元41还可以通过显示器201向用 户提供显示界面。显示界面中提供有相关后续操作的图像功能标识。可以理解的，此处提到的图像功能标识，也对应医疗设备200的功能。进一步，相应的，可以设置与该图像功能标识所匹配的控制指令来进一步执行该后续操作。即用户在通过非接触式操作快捷启动到医疗设备200的功能之后，可以进一步通过非接触式操作来启动医疗设备200的后续功能。在本实施例中，非接触式操作可以是对应启动后续功能的快捷启动操作，同样也可以是对图像功能标识进行确认而启动的后续操作。即，控制指令可以包括确认指令，该确认指令对应到图像功能标识，确认指令用于对图像功能标识所对应的操作进行确认，并依此来启动医疗设备200后续的功能。
例如，用户在通过非接触式操作启动医疗设备200的输液功能之后，图像反馈单元41在显示器201上提供显示界面，且该显示界面中包括有表示“正在输液”的图像信息，以及“显示输液参数”的图像功能标识。用户通过确认指令对该图像功能标识进行确认。获取单元10在获得的非接触式信息中，包括有对应该确认指令的信息。分析单元20通过分析确定到确认指令的存在，由此执行单元30启动输液参数的收集工作，并由图像反馈单元41在显示界面上进一步显示出当前的输液种类、药物配比情况、当前的输液速度以及预计输液完成的时间等信息。用户可以根据自身需要，来控制医疗设备200的显示器201是否展示该信息。
一种实施例，显示界面上的图像功能标识可以为多个。也即医疗设备200在启动前一功能之后，还可以对应多个后续功能待启动。对于每一个后续功能，图像反馈单元41都在显示界面上对应展示一个图像功能标识。此时，控制指令还可以包括移动指令。移动指令用于在多个图像功能标识中选中用户需要的一个图像功能标识，医疗设备200通过接收确认指令来执行该图像功能标识所对应的后续功能。
依然沿用上述的实施例，图像反馈单元41在提供的显示界面上提供分别对应“输液种类”、“药物配比情况”、“当前的输液速度”以及“预计输液完成的时间”的四个图像功能标识，用户可以选择其中一个来在显示界面中进行显示。
可以理解的，当显示界面中包括有多个图像功能标识时，图像反馈单元41可以在显示界面中对选中的图像功能标识提供选中图像反馈。即通过对该 图像功能标识变色、加粗外框、凸显、光标移动或者光标变化中的一种，或多种结合的方式，来对用户提供选中图像反馈。图像反馈单元对用户提供选中图像反馈，可以帮助用户准确的对图像功能标识进行选择，并启动到该图像功能标识所对应的医疗设备200的功能。
一种实施例，反馈单元40包括声音反馈单元42。声音反馈单元42通过医疗设备200的音频播放装置202对用户提供声音反馈。声音反馈单元42可以独立于图像反馈单元41工作，也可以配合图像反馈单元41协同工作。同上述的实施例相似，声音反馈单元42在医疗设备200还具有后续功能可以启动的情况时，声音反馈可以通过音频播放装置202对用户提供包括语音菜单的声音反馈信息。语音菜单中罗列有后续功能所对应的选项，用户在通过非接触式控制指令对医疗设备200进行后续控制时，可以通过呼出与所需后续功能对应的选项的方式来完成控制指令的输入。此时，控制指令可以包括选项指令，选项指令即对应语音菜单中罗列的后续功能，且语音菜单中的一个后续功能对应一个选项指令，供用户对后续功能进行选择。
沿用上述的实施例，用户在通过控制指令启动医疗设备200的输液功能后，声音反馈单元42通过音频播放装置202发出“正在输液”的语音反馈给用户。进一步的，声音反馈单元42继续通过音频播放装置202提供“请选择后续功能：1、提供输液种类；2、提供药物配比；3、提供当前输液速度；4、提供预计输液完成的时间”的语音菜单。此时选项指令可以设置为“1、2、3、4”共四个数字序号，用户通过喊出对应的序号来完成选项指令的输入。当用户喊出1之后，获取单元10获取到该非接触式信息，分析单元20分析到该非接触式信息中包括有选项指令对应的信息，则启动执行单元30执行选项指令所对应的医疗设备200的功能：查找当前输液的种类信息。最后，声音反馈单元42将该输液的种类信息通过音频播放装置202向用户进行反馈。
需要提出的是，图像反馈单元41与声音反馈单元42，还可以采用协同工作的方式类相互配合完成医疗设备200的信息反馈任务。例如图像反馈单元41在通过显示器201提供图像信息向用户反馈数据的同时，声音反馈单元42同时通过音频播放装置202对该数据进行读数，以使得用户能更好的接收到反馈信息。
另一方面，本申请医疗设备控制系统100，在执行医疗设备200的过程中，并不限定获取单元10只通过图像采集单元11或声音采集单元12来单独完成非接触式信息的收集。当获取单元10同时配置有图像采集单元11和声音采集单元12的时候，用户可以先后通过图像信息和声音信息来快捷启动医疗设备200的对应功能。例如在用户通过图像信息快捷启动医疗设备200的输液功能之后，图像反馈单元41在显示界面中提供的多个图像功能标识中还可以加入序号，以便于用户通过喊出对应该图像功能标识的序号的选项指令，来对该图像功能标识进行选取，并控制医疗设备200执行该图像功能标识所对应的功能；反之，用户在通过声音信息快捷启动医疗设备200的输液功能之后，对于声音反馈单元42提供的语音菜单，用户也可以通过手势比出对应数字、多次眨眼等方式来经图像采集单元11完成选项指令的输入，进而通过图像信息来启动医疗设备200的后续功能。通过图像采集单元11和声音采集单元12的配合，可以使得用户更便捷的对医疗设备200进行控制。
一种实施例，当医疗设备200的后续可执行功能比较多，显示器201不便于在同一显示界面中展示过多的图像功能标识，或音频播放器202在播放的语音菜单过长、有损交互效率时，图像反馈单元41还可以通过多页显示界面来完成较多图像功能标识的展示，相应的，声音反馈单元42也可以通过多级语音菜单来完成后续功能的展示。此时，控制指令还可以包括切换指令。切换指令用于在多页显示界面中前后切换，或在多级语音菜单中进行切换，以使得用户能在较多的后续可执行功能中选择到所需的功能，并通过确认指令或选项指令等对该功能进行选定，控制医疗设备200执行该后续功能。
一种实施例请继续参见图4。医疗设备控制系统100还可以包括触控感应单元50。触控感应单元50用于获取医疗设备200收到的接触式信息。即，本申请医疗设备控制系统100，还可以提供用户通过按键、触摸屏等接触式操作的方式来对医疗设备200进行操作控制。相应的，分析单元20还用于分析接触式信息，以将接触式信息对应到控制指令；执行单元30还用于执行控制指令所对应的医疗设备200的功能。
在本实施例中，接触式信息可以作为非接触式信息的一个补充，使得医疗设备控制系统100可以同时接收接触式信息和非接触式信息来对医疗设备 200进行控制。也可以描述为，医疗设备200在保留传统的按键操作和触摸操作功能的同时，引入非接触式操作来提高医疗设备200的操作效率。用户可以结合自身的使用场景需要，来自由选择合适的操作方式对医疗设备200进行控制。同样的，医疗设备控制系统100在对医疗设备200进行控制的过程中，对控制指令的输入方式不做特别限定。用户可以在接触式信息和非接触式信息之间自由切换。例如通过按键启动医疗设备200的功能之后，后续通过语音信息或图像信息对医疗设备200进行操作控制；或在通过语音信息或图像信息对医疗设备200快捷启动功能之后，通过触摸操作来对医疗设备200进行后续功能的选择。相应的，对于医疗设备200的同一功能，也可以同时对应到接触式信息形成的控制指令，以及非接触式信息形成的控制指令。这些医疗设备200的控制方式都属于本申请医疗设备控制系统100所要求保护的范围。
一种实施例，医疗设备控制系统100还包括配置单元60。配置单元60用于调整控制指令与医疗设备的功能之间的对应关系。即本申请医疗设备控制系统100，还提供用户根据自身使用习惯，来自由设定接触式信息和非接触式信息所对应的医疗设备200的功能的便捷，提高本申请医疗设备控制系统100的个性化能力，提升用户体验。
请参见图6，本申请涉及一种医疗系统300。医疗系统300包括有医疗设备310和服务器320。其中本申请医疗设备控制系统100也对应设置于医疗系统300上。医疗设备控制系统100还需要包括通信单元70，通信单元70分别设置于医疗设备310和服务器320上。通信单元70用于实现医疗设备310与服务器320的通信。可以理解的，因为医疗设备控制系统100分布于医疗设备310和服务器320上，因此在本申请医疗系统300内的医疗设备310与前述的医疗设备200存在一些差异，医疗设备310需要包括获取单元10，医疗设备310需要直接面对用户，用于获取用户的接触式信息或非接触式信息。分析单元20可以设置于服务器320，由此减小前端310的体积。分析单元20与获取单元10之间的数据传输，需要由通信单元70来实现。而执行单元30可以设置于医疗设备310，也可以设置于服务器320上。可以理解的，当执行单元30设置于医疗设备310时，执行单元30也需要通信单元70来实 现与分析单元20的数据传输功能。当执行单元30设置于服务器320上时，主要的运算和控制任务均设置于服务器320上，可以进一步减小医疗设备310的体积。
另一方面，对于显示器201和音频播放装置202，也需要设置于医疗设备310上，以此实现对用户的图像反馈和声音反馈。而对于医疗设备控制系统100中设有配置单元60的实施例，可以将配置单元60设置于服务器320上，即通过服务器320的操控来实现对控制指令与医疗设备的功能之间对应关系的调整。这样的设定可以进一步减少前端310的运算量，以此缩小前端310的体积。
请参考图7，本申请还提供了一种医疗设备700，包括显示器701、存储器702、音频采集器703和处理器704。
显示器701用于显示信息。具体的，显示701可以是仅具有显示功能的显示屏，或者是具有触控功能的触控显示屏。
存储器702至少用于存储快捷操作列表，所述快捷操作为所述医疗设备700能够基于用户输入的触发指令以执行的对应功能操作中的至少部分。
音频采集器703用于获取用户输入的语音信号。具体的，音频采集器703可以是医疗设备700内置的麦克风；或者是设置在医疗设备700的外部，通过连接线连接到医疗设备700上的外置麦克风。
处理器704分别与所述显示器701、所述存储器702、所述音频采集器703连接，用于基于所述语音信号获取与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令，并在获取到所述快捷触发指令后，执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所指的快捷操作具体可以是医疗设备700所有物理按键功能操作、虚拟按键功能操作中的部分或全部。例如，可以将物理按键功能操作、虚拟按键功能操作中常用的操作作为快捷操作，以方便使用语音输入的方式来进行触发；或者在医疗设备700所有功能操作中，将使用语音输入的方式进行触发能够具有更优的使用体验的操作作为快捷操作。
处理器704基于所述语音信号获取与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令，具体可以是通过语音识别技术，识别语音信号中的语音内 容，基于识别出的语音内容判断是否存在快捷触发指令对应的信息，快捷触发指令可以预存在医疗设备内。语音信号的识别可以直接在处理器704中执行，也可以是处理器704从一块专门的语音识别芯片中获取识别结果，也可以是处理器704从外部服务器中获取语音识别结果。
在一实施例中，显示器701还用于响应用户输入的触摸操作以生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。即，在本实施例中，快捷操作功能的触发不仅可以通过语音来输入触发指令，也同时可以通过在显示器701的触控操作来输入触发指令。
在一实施例中，显示器701还用于显示至少一个所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的虚拟按键图标，并且响应用户通过所述虚拟按键图标输入的触摸操作生成对应的快捷触发指令。在显示器701上显示快捷操作对应的虚拟按键图标，方便用户选择具体采用哪种方式来输入触发指令。
在一实施例中，医疗设备700还包括物理按键电路705，所述物理按键电路705与所述处理器704连接，所述物理按键电路705响应用户对相应物理按键的触发生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。即，在本实施例中，快捷操作功能的触发不仅可以通过语音来输入触发指令，也同时可以通过对物理按键的操作来输入触发指令。
在一实施例中，处理器704还用于基于所述语音信号获取所述用户的声纹特征信息，并根据所述声纹特征信息对所述用户进行身份认证；所述处理器704用于在所述身份认证通过后才执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。本实施例中，在基于语音信号获取快捷触发指令的同时，对语音信号进行复用，从中提取声纹特征信息，以实现基于声纹特征信息对用户的身份进行识别认证。只有在用户身份认证通过后，才执行语音信号中携带的快捷触发指令；否则即使语音信号中携带有快捷触发指令，也不会进行执行。从而保证了执行快捷操作的合法性。
以上所述的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取监测环境中的非接触式信息；
    分析单元，用于确定到所述非接触式信息中存在控制指令；
    执行单元，用于执行所述控制指令所对应的医疗设备的功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述获取单元包括图像采集单元和/或声音采集单元。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述图像采集单元用于采集图像信息作为所述非接触式信息，所述图像信息包括手势信息、肢体信息和面部信息中的一者或多者。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述声音采集单元用于采集声音信息作为所述非接触式信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括反馈单元，所述反馈单元用于对用户提供图像反馈和/或声音反馈。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述反馈单元包括图像反馈单元，所述图像反馈单元通过所述医疗设备的显示器对用户提供图像反馈。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述图像反馈单元通过所述显示器向用户提供的图像反馈中包括显示界面，所述显示界面中提供有图像功能标识，所述图像功能标识用于对应所述医疗设备的功能。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括移动指令和确认指令，所述移动指令用于选中所述显示界面上的所述图像功能标识，所述确认指令用于执行所述图像功能标识所对应的功能。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述图像反馈单元在所述显示界面中，对用于通过所述移动指令选中的所述图像功能标识提供选中图像反馈。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述选中图 像反馈包括显示界面可通过变色，加粗外框，凸显，光标移动以及光标变化中的一者或多者。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述反馈单元包括声音反馈单元，所述声音反馈单元通过所述医疗设备的音频播放装置对用户提供声音反馈。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述声音反馈单元通过所述音频播放装置对用户提供的声音反馈包括语音菜单，所述语音菜单中提供有语音功能选项，所述语音功能选项用于对应所述医疗设备的功能。
  13. 根据权利要求14所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括选项指令，所述选项指令用于选中所述语音菜单中的一个所述语音功能选项。
  14. 根据权利要求7或12所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述显示界面为多页显示界面，或所述语音菜单为多级语音菜单，所述控制指令还包括切换指令，所述切换指令用于实现所述多页显示界面或所述多级语音菜单中的切换功能。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括触控感应单元，所述触控感应单元用于获取所述医疗设备收到的接触式信息；
    所述分析单元还用于分析所述接触式信息，以将所述接触式信息对应到所述控制指令；
    所述执行单元还用于执行所述控制指令所对应的所述医疗设备的功能。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述触控感应单元感应用户的触摸操作或按键操作以获取所述医疗设备收到的所述接触式信息。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备控制系统，其特征在于，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括配置单元，所述配置单元用于调整所述控制指令与所述医疗设备的功能之间的对应关系。
  18. 一种医疗设备，其特征在于，所述医疗设备包括权利要求1～17任一 项所述的医疗设备控制系统。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的医疗系统，其特征在于，所述医疗系统包括医疗设备和服务器，所述医疗系统还包括权利要求1～17任一项所述的医疗设备控制系统，其中所述获取单元设置于所述医疗设备上，所述分析单元设置于所述服务器，所述医疗系统还包括分别设置于所述医疗设备和所述服务器上的通信单元，所述通信单元用于实现所述医疗设备与所述服务器的通信。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的医疗系统，其特征在于，所述医疗设备控制系统还包括配置单元，所述配置单元也设置于所述服务器上。
  21. 一种医疗设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示器，所述显示器用于显示信息；
    存储器，所述存储器至少用于存储快捷操作列表，所述快捷操作为所述医疗设备能够基于用户输入的触发指令以执行的对应功能操作中的至少部分；
    音频采集器，所述音频采集器用于获取用户输入的语音信号；
    处理器，所述处理器分别与所述显示器、所述存储器、所述音频采集器连接，用于基于所述语音信号获取与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令，并在获取到所述快捷触发指令后，执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述显示器还用于响应用户输入的触摸操作以生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述显示器还用于显示至少一个所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的虚拟按键图标，并且响应用户通过所述虚拟按键图标输入的触摸操作生成对应的快捷触发指令。
  24. 如权利要求21所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述医疗设备还包括物理按键电路，所述物理按键电路与所述处理器连接，所述物理按键电路响应用户对相应物理按键的触发生成与所述快捷操作列表中的快捷操作对应的快捷触发指令。
  25. 如权利要求21所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于基于所述语音信号获取所述用户的声纹特征信息，并根据所述声纹特征信息对所 述用户进行身份认证；所述处理器用于在所述身份认证通过后才执行与所述快捷触发指令对应的快捷操作。
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