WO2020244092A1 - 一种地板的铺装方法 - Google Patents

一种地板的铺装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244092A1
WO2020244092A1 PCT/CN2019/106373 CN2019106373W WO2020244092A1 WO 2020244092 A1 WO2020244092 A1 WO 2020244092A1 CN 2019106373 W CN2019106373 W CN 2019106373W WO 2020244092 A1 WO2020244092 A1 WO 2020244092A1
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floor
row
paving
floors
long side
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English (en)
French (fr)
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雷响
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Anhui Yangzi Flooring Inc Co
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Anhui Yangzi Flooring Inc Co
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of flooring, in particular to a method for paving a floor.
  • the present invention provides a floor paving method.
  • the paving method uses the plastic locks around the lock floor to realize the connection between the floor blocks.
  • the paving method is simple and fast, and only requires simple tools. Can realize fast installation, save a lot of labor cost and time cost.
  • a floor paving method The floor is formed by splicing floor blocks with plastic locks, and adjacent floor blocks are connected by plastic locks.
  • the specific paving method includes the following steps: (1) Close to the wall Carry out the paving of the first row of floors, remove the locks from the long side of the wall and the horizontal head grooves. The horizontal heads of the first row of the second floor should be inserted into the grooves of the first floor at an angle of 0-30°. Push in to confirm that the horizontal head grooves are in place, and the other floors of the first row are joined together according to this method; (2) When installing the second row of floors, the first buckle on the long side is close to the second buckle on the long side of the first row.
  • the structure of the floorboard with a plastic lock specifically includes a plate body and a plastic frame wrapped around the periphery of the plate body.
  • the plastic frame is provided with multiple sets of limit connectors, The two adjacent boards are positioned by matching the corresponding limit connectors on the peripheral plastic frame of the board.
  • the plastic frame includes a bottom frame and a side set inside the bottom frame and integrally formed with the bottom frame.
  • each group of the limiting connecting pieces includes adjacent first fasteners and second fasteners, the first fasteners protruding from the side plate of the side frame, and the first fasteners and the bottom surface of the bottom frame Connected, the second fastener is formed protruding downward from the bottom surface of the bottom frame, and the first fastener and the second fastener on both sides of the side frame are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • a further technical solution is that the length of the floor block is an integer multiple of the width, the number of plastic locks on the horizontal head of the floor block is at least two, and the number of plastic locks on the long side of the floor block is An integer multiple of the number of plastic locks on the horizontal head, and the distance between adjacent locks on the long side is the same as the distance between adjacent locks on the horizontal head.
  • the splicing method of the floor is not limited to the conventional long side and the long side. Sequential splicing, the short side and the long side can be spliced, and the splicing of different patterns can be realized through a variety of combinations, which realizes the freedom and diversity of floor paving.
  • a further technical solution is that a wooden wedge is placed between the first row of floors and the edge of the wall, and there is no need to place wooden wedges between the horizontal ends of the second row and other rows of floors and the edge of the wall.
  • the wooden wedges are placed between the first row of floor and the wall to prevent the movement of the floor position during the installation process, and to fix the starting position to ensure that a certain expansion joint is reserved between the floor block and the wall.
  • a further technical solution is that the first row of floors needs to be inspected before paving, specifically to inspect the moisture and leveling of the ground to be paved, the moisture content of the ground is less than 10%, and the unevenness is less than 3mm/2m.
  • a further technical solution is that the first row of floor mats need to be laid before paving.
  • the length and width of the floor mats are greater than the length and width of the laid ground.
  • the floor mats include perforated foam base elastic IXPE film and PE
  • the floor mat must be 50-80mm higher than the wall.
  • a further technical solution is that the width of the PE film is greater than the width of the IXPE film by more than 8 cm, and a layer of the IXPE film is attached to form a double layer PE film.
  • IXPE film thickness ⁇ 2.0mm, width ⁇ 100cm, PE film thickness ⁇ 0.04mm, width ⁇ 108cm, PE film must be larger than IXPE film width ⁇ 8cm, and one layer of PE film on top and bottom of IXPE film (to form a double layer PE film) Double-sided tape is attached to the short side, and the overlap between the floor mats is connected by bonding.
  • a further technical solution is that the first floor of each row needs to be cut, and the cutting method is one-half method or two-four-six-eight method.
  • a further technical solution is that the half cutting method is to cut one half of the floor block to obtain two identical half boards, and both half boards can be used as the first floor for butt stitching. Pavement.
  • a further technical solution is that the two-four-six-eight cutting method is to cut at one-half and one-quarter of the floor to obtain 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 and 4/ 4 Floor boards of four lengths, and pave the floor boards of these four lengths as the first floor.
  • the seams are aligned every four rows, and the seams are step-shaped as a whole.
  • a further technical solution is to carry out a small-scale trial paving before step (1) floor paving, so as to ensure the color ratio of the floor installation and determine the floor direction.
  • the trial laying specifically involves removing the packaging of the floor and checking the appearance difference after laying it flat on a certain area.
  • a further technical solution is that the cut surface of the floor block is wax-sealed.
  • the raw material of the sealing wax is a commonly used sealing wax material in the field, and its function is to seal the cutting surface and prevent moisture intrusion.
  • a further technical solution is that 18-25mm expansion joints are reserved between the floor block and the walls around the room.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the paving method is simple and easy to operate, and can be completed by only simple tools, even without professional installers, and can be installed by consumers themselves.
  • the floor is connected to adjacent floors through plastic locks. Therefore, the floor has no left and right directions during installation, and can be assembled at will, which enriches the diversity and freedom of floor paving shapes, and the paving time is Compared with the conventional floor, the paving time is significantly shortened, saving a lot of labor and time costs.
  • the floor does not need to install keels during the floor paving, which can reduce the loss of the floor height of the room and increase the indoor net height.
  • Figure 1 is a partial schematic view of the front of the floor of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a back structure diagram of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the floor splicing structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first row of floors of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another installation of the first row of floors of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the angled inter-joining shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second row of floors of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the last floor of the second row of floors of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of cutting by the half method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an effect diagram of paving using a half cutting method in the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram 1 of cutting by the two-four-six-eight method according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram 2 of cutting by the two-four-six-eight method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an effect diagram of paving using the two-four-six-eight cutting method of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the first paving method of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the second paving method of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the third paving method of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is the effect diagram 1 of the arbitrary assembly of the floor of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is the effect diagram 2 of the arbitrary assembly of the floor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is the effect diagram 3 of the arbitrary assembly of the floor of the present invention.
  • Fig. 21 is the effect diagram 4 of the floor randomly assembled according to the present invention.
  • the structure of the floor specifically includes: a board 1 and a plastic frame 2 wrapped around the periphery of the board.
  • the plastic frame is provided with multiple sets of limit connectors 3, adjacent The two boards are positioned by cooperating with the corresponding limit connectors 3 on the plastic frame 2 on the periphery of the board.
  • the plastic frame 2 includes a bottom frame 21 and is arranged inside the bottom frame 21 and is connected to the bottom frame 21.
  • the side frame 22 is integrally formed.
  • Each group of the limit connecting members 3 includes adjacent first fasteners 31 and second fasteners 32, and the first fasteners 31 protrude from the side plates of the side frames 22, And the first fastener 31 is connected to the bottom surface of the bottom frame 21, the second fastener 32 is formed protruding downward from the bottom surface of the bottom frame 21, and the first fastener 31 and the second fastener 31 on both sides of the side frame 22
  • the fasteners 32 are arranged in a staggered arrangement.
  • the side frame 22 includes a first side plate 221, a second side plate 222, a third side plate 223, and a fourth side plate 224.
  • the first side A fastener 31 and a second fastener 32 are arranged in a staggered arrangement, that is, the first fastener 31 outside the first side plate 221 corresponds to the second fastener 32 outside the third side plate 223, and the second fastener 32 outside the first side plate 221
  • the two fasteners 32 correspond to the first fasteners 31 on the outside of the third side plate 223; in the longitudinal direction (ie in the Y-axis direction of FIG.
  • the first fasteners 31 and the second fasteners on both sides of the side frame 22 32 is arranged in a staggered arrangement, that is, the first fastener 31 outside the second side plate 222 corresponds to the second fastener 32 outside the fourth side plate 224, and the second fastener 32 outside the second side plate 222 corresponds to the fourth side plate
  • the first fastener 31 on the outer side of 224 corresponds to.
  • “corresponding” means that when two floors are spliced, the first buckling portion 310 on the outer side of the first side plate 221 of the first floor 100 and the second The second fasteners 32 outside the third side panels 223 of the two floors 200 are fastened to each other, and the second fasteners 32 outside the first side panels 221 of the first floor 100 are connected to the third side panels of the second floor 200 The first buckling parts 310 on the outside of 223 buckle with each other.
  • the distance between the first fastener 31 in a set of limiting connecting members 3 and the second fastener 32 in an adjacent set of limiting connecting members 3 is greater than the length of the first fastener 31.
  • the upper surface of the protruding part of the first fastener 31 is provided with a first buckling portion 310 protruding upward, and the cross section of the first buckling portion 310 is a semicircular or square strip-shaped block, and Both ends of the strip block are provided with chamfers. Two ends of the first buckling portion 310 are provided with chamfers to facilitate mutual buckling during assembly.
  • a first limiting groove 34 is formed between the first buckling portion 310 and the side wall of the bottom frame 21, and a second limiting groove 33 is formed between the second fastener 32 and the side wall of the side frame 22, so
  • the cross section of the second fastener 32 is a semicircular or square bar block, and both ends of the bar block are provided with chamfers.
  • Two ends of the second fastener 32 are provided with chamfers to facilitate mutual buckling during assembly.
  • the first buckling portion 310 slides into the second limiting slot 33 of the floor to be assembled with it, and the second fastener 32 slides into the first limiting slot 34 of the floor to be assembled with it to be positioned in cooperation.
  • the two floors are turned over by 180°. In actual installation, the upper surface of the floor is facing upward for installation.
  • the first buckling portion 310 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the first fastener 31 of the first floor 100 is buckled in the second limiting groove 33 (FIG.
  • the second fastener 32 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the first floor 100 is fastened in the first limiting groove 34 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the second floor 200;
  • the first fastening portion 310 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the first fastener 31 of the two floors 200 is fastened in the second limiting groove 33 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the first floor 100, and the second The second fastener 32 (not visible in FIG. 6) of the floor 200 is fastened in the first limiting groove 34 (not visible in FIG. 4) of the first floor 100.
  • the first buckling part 310 and the second limiting slot 33, and the second fastener 32 and the first limiting slot 34 have a limiting effect between each other, so that the first floor 100 and the second floor 200 are opposite to each other.
  • the location is fixed, and it is easy to install and can be used twice.
  • the concrete paving method of the floor includes the following steps:
  • the mat includes a two-layer structure of perforated foam base elastic IXPE membrane and PE waterproof membrane,
  • the floor mat needs to be 50-80mm higher than the wall.
  • the width of the PE film is more than 8 cm larger than the width of the IXPE film, and a double layer PE film is formed on the upper and lower layers of the IXPE film.
  • IXPE film thickness ⁇ 2.0mm, width ⁇ 100cm, PE film thickness ⁇ 0.04mm, width ⁇ 108cm, PE film must be greater than IXPE film width ⁇ 8cm, and one layer of PE film on top of IXPE film (to form a double layer PE film) Double-sided tape is attached to the short side, and the overlap between the floor mats is connected by bonding.
  • FIG. 5 and Figure 6 After determining the laying direction and starting point, start to pave the first row of floors close to the wall. A wooden wedge needs to be placed between the first row of floors and the wall. Remove the plastic locks on the long side of the wall and the horizontal head groove. The horizontal head of the second floor of the first row should be inserted into the groove of the first floor at an angle of 0 ⁇ 30° and pushed inward to confirm the matching of the horizontal head and groove. In place, splice the other floors in the first row in sequence according to this method;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the second floor inserted into the tongue and groove of the first floor at an angle of 30°;
  • the floor block needs to be cut.
  • the length of the floor is 915mm, there are 8 locks on the long side, and 2 locks on the horizontal head.
  • the mother groove can choose different cutting methods according to the different rooms. There are two cutting methods for the floor, one is 1/2 (half method), and the other is 2468 (two four six eight method) ). The cutting size is calculated in proportion to the length of the board.
  • the one-half method is to cut 457mm half-slabs at one-half of the length of the whole board.
  • Both half-slabs can be used as the first floor for seam paving.
  • the paving is the I-shaped shop, and the seams are aligned every other row, which looks neat, symmetrical, and has a strong three-dimensional effect.
  • the effect after paving is shown in Figure 11.
  • the two-four-six-eight method needs to cut two floors, one of which is cut in half to a 457mm half-board. Its long side has 4 locks, and both ends can be used as the first floor.
  • the floor is cut to size of 228, 686mm, its long side has 2, 6 locks respectively, and both ends can be used as the first floor.
  • Carry out the paving as the first floor according to the ratio of 2, 4, 6, and 8. After paving, the seams are aligned every four rows, and the whole seams are stepped. The effect after paving is shown in Figure 14.
  • the first is shown in Figure 15. Choose the length of the side close to the door to start the paving of the first row of floors. The starting position is at the end far away from the door, and then the vertical and horizontal floor paving is carried out in sequence; the second type is shown in Figure 16, the first row of floor paving is started by choosing the length of the side away from the door. The starting position of a piece of floor is at the end near the door, and then the vertical and horizontal floors are laid in sequence.
  • the long side and the short side of the floor can be spliced at will.
  • the splicing method between two adjacent floor boards is the same as that in Example 1.
  • the length is 6 times the width as an example, and the locks on the short sides are The number is 2 and the number of locks on the long side is 12.
  • Figures 18-21 respectively enumerate the effect diagrams of four kinds of long side and short side arbitrarily joined together.
  • the specific splicing method can be freely used and selected according to the user's preference, and is not limited to the several splicing methods listed in this embodiment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种地板的铺装方法，属于地板安装技术领域，具体包括检查地面、铺设地垫以及地板块的拼接等步骤，其中地板块之间是通过塑胶锁扣进行连接固定，相邻的两块地板需要错开对齐贴合在一起，然后侧滑其中的一块地板，通过塑胶锁扣的限位作用，便可将它们拼装起来，其中第一块地板和最后一块地板需要进行特殊处理。该铺装方法简单易操作，并且铺装时间明显缩短，节省了大量的人力成本和时间成本。

Description

一种地板的铺装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及地板技术领域，具体涉及一种地板的铺装方法。
背景技术
传统木质地板、纤维胶合地板拼装都在地板的四周及底部通过机械加工成木质榫接地板、木质平接地板、木质锁扣地板以及用铝丝木质榫接镶嵌地板和胶纸或胶网平接地板，这种方法加工的木质地板、纤维胶合地板不仅浪费木材，而且加工的机械设备投入大，要求机械精度高，且加工出来的底板精度不高、地板的拼装有批次之分，容易出现高低差、长度、宽度的尺寸差。此外由于地板基材的固有特性产生的干缩湿胀、地板背层高低差、榫槽配合偏差、地面坡度及平整度等原因，容易引起地板连接处榫槽和榫舌的摩擦或挤压而发出响声，影响了人们的日常生活。此外，目前常规地板的安装通常需要专业人员进行铺装，人工成本较高，且有些地板需要打龙骨，需要耗费大量的辅材，并且将降低房屋的净高。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷，本发明提供了一种地板的铺装方法，该铺装方法利用锁扣地板周围的塑胶锁扣实现地板块之间的连接，铺装方法简单快捷，仅需要简单的工具便可实现快速安装，节省了大量的人力成本和时间成本。
为了达到上述技术效果，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种地板的铺装方法，地板由带有塑胶锁扣的地板块拼接而成，相邻地板块之间通过塑胶锁扣相连接，具体的铺装方法包括如下步骤：(1)靠近墙边进行第一排地板的铺装，靠墙的长边及横头榫槽去除锁扣，第一排第二块地板横头应以0～30°的角度插入第一块地板的榫槽并向里推，确认横头榫槽配合到位， 将第一排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接；(2)第二排地板安装时长边第一个扣与第一排长边第二个扣靠近，以0～45°的角度插入第一排地板长边榫槽两扣间空白处，按平并向前平推，再通过敲击横头使其与第一排地板完全扣合；将第二排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接，直到第二排倒数第二块地板拼接完成；(3)第二排最后一块地板的安装，尺寸裁切好后，将地板长边以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，横头预留锁扣的间距，长边同时向下按，使其平整，最后敲击横头，使其完全稳合；(4)按照步骤(2)和(3)的方法依次完成其余地板的安装；(5)长边最后一排地板的安装，将地板按照剩余地面尺寸裁切好后，将长边地板以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，使锁扣完全稳合。
进一步的技术方案为，所述带有塑胶锁扣的地板块的结构具体为：包括板体和包裹于板体的周边的塑胶边框，所述塑胶边框上设有多组限位连接件，相邻的两块板体通过板体的周边的塑胶边框上相应的限位连接件相互配合而进行定位，所述塑胶边框包括底框和设置在所述底框内侧且与底框一体成型的侧框，每一组所述限位连接件包括相邻的第一扣件和第二扣件，所述第一扣件从侧框的侧板凸出，且第一扣件与底框的底面相连，所述第二扣件自所述底框的底面向下凸出形成，且侧框两侧的第一扣件和第二扣件错位排布。
进一步的技术方案为，所述地板块的长度为宽度的整数倍，所述地板块横头上的塑胶锁扣的个数至少为两个，地板块长边上的塑胶锁扣的个数为横头上的塑胶锁扣的个数的整数倍，且长边上相邻锁扣之间的距离与所述横头上的相邻锁扣之间的距离相同。
当地板块的长度为宽度的整数倍且长边上锁扣的个数为横头上锁扣的个数的整数倍时，该地板的拼接方式则不限于常规的长边与长边之间的依次拼接， 可以将短边与长边进行拼接，通过多种组合方式实现不同图案的拼接，实现了地板铺装的自由性和多样性。
进一步的技术方案为，第一排地板与墙边之间放置有木楔，第二排及其余排地板的横头与墙边之间不需要放置木楔。
第一排地板与墙边之间放置木楔是为了防止安装过程中地板位置的移动，起到固定起始位置的作用，以保证地板块与墙壁之间预留出一定的伸缩缝，当第一排地板铺装好后，第二排地板在铺装时，由于塑胶锁扣具有限位作用，因此，不需要在第二排以及其余排的横头与墙边之间放置木楔，可以直接进行拼装，体现了该地板在铺装时的便捷性。
进一步的技术方案为，所述第一排地板在铺装前需要检查地面，具体为对待铺设地面进行水分及平整情况检查，地面的含水率小于10％，不平整度小于3mm/2m。
若地面含水率高于10％，则地表的水汽会随着温度升高而蒸发，水汽向上扩散，可能会渗入地板，因此应进行防潮层施工或采取除湿措施使地面含水率合格后再铺装。
进一步的技术方案为，所述第一排地板铺装前需要铺装地垫，地垫的长度和宽度大于所铺设地面的长度和宽度，地垫包括打孔发泡基料弹性IXPE膜和PE防水膜两层结构，所述地垫需高于墙边50～80mm。
进一步的技术方案为，所述PE膜的宽度比IXPE膜宽度大8cm以上且在IXPE膜上下各附一层形成双层PE膜。
在地板与在地板与地面之间铺设地垫，能在两者间形成一个很好的缓冲带与隔离层，因此具有隔音、防潮、防虫、脚感舒适等特点。其中IXPE膜厚度≥2.0mm，宽度≥100cm，PE膜厚度≥0.04mm，宽度≥108cm，PE膜必须比IXPE 膜宽度≥8cm且在IXPE膜上下各附一层(形成双层PE膜)PE膜短边处附双面胶带，地垫间的搭接处通过粘接进行连接。
铺装地垫时，将带有双面胶的一面向上进行地垫铺装，铺装时墙边必须卷起，高度为50～80mm，膜与膜之间要平整对接，不能重叠，接头处上下两层膜分开，将接头处放在两层膜之间，表面用双面胶粘好或用胶带粘好，若有破损应用胶带粘好。
进一步的技术方案为，每一排的第一块地板需要进行裁切，所述裁切的方法为二分之一法或二四六八法。
进一步的技术方案为，所述二分之一裁切法为在地板块的二分之一处进行裁切得到两块相同的半板，两块半板均可作为第一块地板进行对缝铺装。
进一步的技术方案为，所述二四六八裁切法为分别在地板的二分之一处和四分之一处进行裁切，得到1/4、1/2、3/4和4/4四种长度的地板块，依次将这四种长度的地板块作为第一块地板进行铺装，对缝为隔四行对齐，接缝整体呈阶梯状。
进一步的技术方案为，在步骤(1)地板铺装前进行小范围试铺，以保证地板安装的花色配比，并确定地板走向。
其中试铺具体为将地板拆除包装，平放一定面积后查看外观差异。
进一步的技术方案为，所述地板块的切割面进行封蜡处理。
其中封蜡的原料为本领域常用的封蜡材料，其作用是对切割面进行封闭，隔绝水分侵入。
进一步的技术方案为，所述地板块与房间四周墙壁之间预留18～25mm伸缩缝。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：该铺装方法简单易操作，只 需要简单的工具即可完成，甚至可以不需要专业的安装人员，可以由消费者自己进行安装，且由于该地板是通过塑胶锁扣实现相邻地板的连接，因此，该地板在安装时没有左右方向之分，可以实现任意拼，丰富了地板铺装形状的多样性和自由性，且铺装时间与常规地板的铺装时间相比明显缩短，节约了大量的人工成本和时间成本，此外该地板铺装时不需要安装龙骨，可以减少房间的层高损失，增大室内净高。
附图说明
图1为本发明地板的正面局部示意图；
图2为图1的断面结构示意图；
图3为图1的背面结构图；
图4为本发明地板拼接结构示意图；
图5为本发明第一列地板的安装示意图；
图6为本发明第一列地板的另一种安装示意图；
图7为图6所示的带角度互拼的示意图；
图8为本发明第二列地板的安装示意图；
图9为本发明第二列地板最后一块地板的安装示意图；
图10为本发明采用二分之一法裁切的示意图；
图11为本发明采用二分之一裁切法铺装的效果图；
图12为本发明采用二四六八法裁切的示意图1；
图13为本发明采用二四六八法裁切的示意图2；
图14为本发明采用二四六八裁切法铺装的效果图；
图15为本发明的第一种铺装方式的示意图；
图16为本发明的第二种铺装方式的示意图；
图17为本发明的第三种铺装方式的示意图；
图18为本发明地板任意拼的效果图1；
图19为本发明地板任意拼的效果图2；
图20为本发明地板任意拼的效果图3；
图21为本发明地板任意拼的效果图4；
图中标记：1-板体，11-表板，12-背板，100-第一块地板，2-塑胶边框，21-底框，22-侧框，200-第二块地板，221-第一侧板，222-第二侧板，223-第三侧板，224-第四侧板，3-限位连接件，31-第一扣件，32-第二扣件，33-第二限位槽，34-第一限位槽，310-第一扣合部。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他所用实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
如图1～图4所示，该地板的结构具体为：包括板体1和包裹于板体的周边的塑胶边框2，所述塑胶边框上设有多组限位连接件3，相邻的两块板体通过板体的周边的塑胶边框2上相应的限位连接件3相互配合而进行定位，所述塑胶边框2包括底框21和设置在所述底框21内侧且与底框21一体成型的侧框22，每一组所述限位连接件3包括相邻的第一扣件31和第二扣件32，所述第一扣件31从侧框22的侧板凸出，且第一扣件31与底框21的底面相连，所述第二扣件32自所述底框21的底面向下凸出形成，且侧框22两侧的第一扣件31和第二扣件32错位排布。
侧框22包括第一侧板221、第二侧板222、第三侧板223和第四侧板224，在横向方向上(即图3的X轴方向上)，侧框22两侧的第一扣件31和第二扣件32错位排布，即第一侧板221外侧的第一扣件31与第三侧板223外侧的第二扣件32对应，第一侧板221外侧的第二扣件32与第三侧板223外侧的第一扣件31对应；在纵向方向上(即图3的Y轴方向上)，侧框22两侧的第一扣件31和第二扣件32错位排布，即第二侧板222外侧的第一扣件31与第四侧板224外侧的第二扣件32对应，第二侧板222外侧的第二扣件32与第四侧板224外侧的第一扣件31对应,在本申请中,“对应”指的是将两块地板进行拼接时，第一块地板100的第一侧板221外侧的第一扣合部310与第二块地板200的第三侧板223外侧的第二扣件32互相扣合，第一块地板100的第一侧板221外侧的第二扣件32与第二块地板200的第三侧板223外侧的第一扣合部310互相扣合。
其中，一组限位连接件3中的第一扣件31与相邻一组限位连接件3中的第二扣件32之间的距离大于第一扣件31的长度。通过将侧框22两侧的第一扣件31和第二扣件32错位排布，使得相邻的两块地板之间的第一扣件31和第二扣件32彼此相互扣合，安装时只要将相邻的两块地板的第一扣件31和第二扣件32错开对齐贴合在一起，然后侧滑其中的一块地板，通过第一扣件31和第二扣件32之间的限位作用，便可将它们拼装起来，防止它们发生移位，安装过程十分简单，能重复利用，并且地板的限位连接件不分左右，进一步提高了安装效率，降低了安装难度。
所述第一扣件31的凸出部分的上表面设置有向上凸出的第一扣合部310，所述第一扣合部310的横截面为半圆形或正方形的条形块，且在条形块的两端均设置有倒角。第一扣合部310的两端设置有倒角便于在拼装时相互扣合。所述第一扣合部310与底框21的侧壁之间形成第一限位槽34，所述第二扣件32 与侧框22的侧壁之间形成第二限位槽33，所述第二扣件32的横截面为半圆形或正方形的条形块，且在条形块的两端均设置有倒角。第二扣件32的两端设置有倒角便于在拼装时相互扣合。拼接时第一扣合部310滑进与之相拼装地板的第二限位槽33且第二扣件32滑进与之相拼装的地板的第一限位槽34内配合定位。在本实施例中，将两块地板翻转了180°，实际安装时，地板的上表面朝上进行安装。将两块地板对齐拼接时，第一块地板100的第一扣件31的第一扣合部310(图4中不可见)扣合在第二块地板200的第二限位槽33(图4中不可见)内，第一块地板100的第二扣件32(图4中不可见)扣合在第二块地板200的第一限位槽34(图4中不可见)内；第二块地板200的第一扣件31的第一扣合部310(图4中不可见)扣合在第一块地板100的第二限位槽33(图4中不可见)内，第二块地板200的第二扣件32(图6中不可见)扣合在第一块地板100的第一限位槽34(图4中不可见)内。通过第一扣合部310和第二限位槽33以及第二扣件32和第一限位槽34彼此间的限位作用，使得第一块地板100和第二块地板200之间的相对位置固定，而且安装简便，可以二次利用。
该地板具体的铺装方法包括以下步骤：
(1)检查地面，对待铺设地面进行水分及平整情况检查，要求地面的含水率小于10％，不平整度小于3mm/2m；
(2)铺设地垫，将地垫铺设在地面上，地垫的长度和宽度大于所铺设地面的长度和宽度；地垫包括打孔发泡基料弹性IXPE膜和PE防水膜两层结构，所述地垫需高于墙边50～80mm。所述PE膜的宽度比IXPE膜宽度大8cm以上且在IXPE膜上下各附一层形成双层PE膜。
在地板与在地板与地面之间铺设地垫，能在两者间形成一个很好的缓冲带与隔离层，因此具有隔音、防潮、防虫、脚感舒适等特点。其中IXPE膜厚度 ≥2.0mm，宽度≥100cm，PE膜厚度≥0.04mm，宽度≥108cm，PE膜必须比IXPE膜宽度≥8cm且在IXPE膜上下各附一层(形成双层PE膜)PE膜短边处附双面胶带，地垫间的搭接处通过粘接进行连接。
铺装地垫时，将带有双面胶的一面向上进行地垫铺装，铺装时墙边必须卷起，高度为50～80mm，膜与膜之间要平整对接，不能重叠，接头处上下两层膜分开，将接头处放在两层膜之间，表面用双面胶粘好或用胶带粘好，若有破损应用胶带粘好。
(3)选择地板在房间的铺设方向及起点，先进行小范围试铺，确定地板花色的一致性，并确定地板走向，以达到最佳的铺装效果和美观度；
(4)如图5和图6所示，确定好铺设的方向及起点后，开始靠近墙边进行第一排地板的铺装，在第一排地板与墙边之间需要放置木楔，靠墙的长边及横头榫槽去除塑胶锁扣，第一排第二块地板横头应以0～30°的角度插入第一块地板的榫槽并向里推，确认横头榫槽配合到位，将第一排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接；图7所示即为第二块地板横头倾斜30°插入第一块地板的榫槽的位置的示意图；
(5)如图8所示，第二排地板安装时长边第一个扣与第一排长边第二个扣靠近，以0～45°的角度插入第一排地板长边榫槽两扣间空白处，按平并向前平推，再使其与第一排地板完全扣合；将第二排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接，直到第二排倒数第二块地板拼接完成；
(6)如图9所示，第二排最后一块地板的安装，尺寸裁切好后，将地板长边以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，横头预留锁扣的间距，长边同时向下按，使其平整，最后敲击横头，使其完全稳合；
(7)按照步骤(5)和(6)的方法依次完成其余地板的安装；
(8)长边最后一排地板的安装，将地板按照剩余地面尺寸裁切好后，将长边地板以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，使锁扣完全稳合。
上述各步骤中，所有地板块的切割面进行封蜡，所有靠近墙壁的地板块与房间四周墙壁之间预留18～25mm伸缩缝。
实施例2
地板安装时采用错缝方法铺装，地板块需要进行裁切，本实施例中地板的长度为915mm，长边有8个锁扣，横头有2个锁扣，两端锁扣不分公母槽，根据房间的不同可以选择不同的裁切方式，该地板的裁切方式有两种，一种为1/2(二分之一法)，另一种为2468(二四六八法)。裁切的尺寸是按板长的比例来计算的。
如图10所示，二分之一法为在整板长度的二分之一裁切得457mm半板，两块半板均可作为第一块地板，进行对缝铺装，二分之一铺装即工字铺，对缝都是隔行对齐的，显得整齐、对称，且立体感较强，铺装后的效果如图11所示。
如图12、图13所示，二四六八法需要裁切两块地板，其中一块地板对半裁切得457mm半板，其长边有4个锁扣，两端均可作为第一块地板，进行铺装；另一块地板在四分之一处进行裁切，将地板裁切尺寸为228、686mm，其长边分别有2、6个锁扣，两端均可作为第一块地板，进行铺装，按照2、4、6、8的比例逐次作为第一块地板，铺装后对缝为隔四行对齐，接缝整体呈阶梯状，铺装后的效果如图14所示。
实施例3
对于常规的规则方形房屋结构来说，可以选用的起头位置有两种，第一种如图15所示，选择靠近门的一侧的长度方向开始第一排地板的铺装，第一块地板的起头位置在远离门的一端，然后按照顺序依次进行纵向和横向地板的铺装； 第二种如图16所示，选择远离门的一侧的长度方向开始第一排地板的铺装，第一块地板的起头位置在靠近门的一端，然后按照顺序依次进行纵向和横向地板的铺装。
对于不规则的房屋结构，需要根据实际情况选择合适的起头位置和铺装方向，下面以图17中的房间形状为例，在此结构中，可以选择中间有转角的地方作为起头位置，然后依次向两侧进行铺装。
实施例4
当地板块的长度为宽度的整数倍时，且长边上的塑胶锁扣的个数为短边上的塑胶锁扣的个数的整数倍，该地板的长边可以与短边进行任意拼接，从而实现了多种形状的拼装图案，相邻两块地板块之间的拼接方式与实施例1中相同，本实施例中以长度为宽度的6倍为例，其中短边上的锁扣个数为2个，长边的锁扣数量为12个。图18～图21分别列举了四种长边与短边进行任意互拼而得到的效果图。具体的拼接方式可以根据用户的喜好进行自由发挥和选择，不限于本实施例中列举的几种拼接方式。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，地板由带有塑胶锁扣的地板块拼接而成，相邻地板块之间通过塑胶锁扣相连接，具体的铺装方法包括如下步骤：(1)靠近墙边进行第一排地板的铺装，靠墙的长边及横头榫槽去除锁扣，第一排第二块地板横头应以0～30°的角度插入第一块地板的榫槽并向里推，确认横头榫槽配合到位，将第一排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接；(2)第二排地板安装时长边第一个扣与第一排长边第二个扣靠近，以0～45°的角度插入第一排地板长边榫槽两扣间空白处，按平并向前平推，再通过敲击横头使其与第一排地板完全扣合；将第二排的其他地板按照该方法依次拼接，直到第二排倒数第二块地板拼接完成；(3)第二排最后一块地板的安装，尺寸裁切好后，将地板长边以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，横头预留锁扣的间距，长边同时向下按，使其平整，最后敲击横头，使其完全稳合；(4)按照步骤(2)和(3)的方法依次完成其余地板的安装；(5)长边最后一排地板的安装，将地板按照剩余地面尺寸裁切好后，将长边地板以0～30°的角度插入前排地板隐形的榫槽内，使锁扣完全稳合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述带有塑胶锁扣的地板块的结构具体为：包括板体和包裹于板体的周边的塑胶边框，所述塑胶边框上设有多组限位连接件，相邻的两块板体通过板体的周边的塑胶边框上相应的限位连接件相互配合而进行定位，所述塑胶边框包括底框和设置在所述底框内侧且与底框一体成型的侧框，每一组所述限位连接件包括相邻的第一扣件和第二扣件，所述第一扣件从侧框的侧板凸出，且第一扣件与底框的底面相连，所述第二扣件自所述底框的底面向下凸出形成，且侧框两侧的第一扣件和第二扣件错位排布。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述地板块的 长度为宽度的整数倍，所述地板块横头上的塑胶锁扣的个数至少为两个，地板块长边上的塑胶锁扣的个数为横头上的塑胶锁扣的个数的整数倍，且长边上相邻锁扣之间的距离与所述横头上的相邻锁扣之间的距离相同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，第一排地板与墙边之间放置有木楔，第二排及其余排地板的横头与墙边之间不需要放置木楔。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述第一排地板在铺装前需要检查地面，具体为对待铺设地面进行水分及平整情况检查，地面的含水率小于10％，不平整度小于3mm/2m。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述第一排地板铺装前需要铺装地垫，地垫的长度和宽度大于所铺设地面的长度和宽度，地垫包括打孔发泡基料弹性IXPE膜和PE防水膜两层结构，所述地垫需高于墙边50～80mm。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述PE膜的宽度比IXPE膜宽度大8cm以上且在IXPE膜上下各附一层形成双层PE膜。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，每一排的第一块地板需要进行裁切，所述裁切的方法为二分之一法或二四六八法。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述二分之一裁切法为在地板块的二分之一处进行裁切得到两块相同的半板，两块半板均可作为第一块进行对缝铺装。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述二四六八裁切法为分别在地板的二分之一处和四分之一处进行裁切，得到1/4、1/2、3/4和4/4四种长度的地板块，依次将这四种长度的地板块作为第一块地板进行铺装，对缝为隔四行对齐，接缝整体呈阶梯状。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，在步骤(1)地板铺装前进行小范围试铺，以保证地板安装的花色配比，并确定地板走向。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述地板块的切割面进行封蜡处理。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的地板的铺装方法，其特征在于，所述地板块与房间四周墙壁之间预留18～25mm伸缩缝。
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CN114961162A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-30 广东博智林机器人有限公司 地板安装方法
CN113235862A (zh) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 浙江奕科新材料股份有限公司 一种易于去污的塑胶地板及其加工方法
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