WO2020243987A1 - 一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具 - Google Patents

一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020243987A1
WO2020243987A1 PCT/CN2019/091256 CN2019091256W WO2020243987A1 WO 2020243987 A1 WO2020243987 A1 WO 2020243987A1 CN 2019091256 W CN2019091256 W CN 2019091256W WO 2020243987 A1 WO2020243987 A1 WO 2020243987A1
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Prior art keywords
external power
selection structure
power supply
sliding baffle
sliding
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2019/091256
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史瑞斌
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Airmate Electrical Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Airmate Electrical Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2020243987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020243987A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of home appliances, and more specifically, to an external power source selection structure and a non-stationary appliance.
  • the non-stationary appliances in the prior art have the problem of being inconvenient to use because only one power interface can be installed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an external power source selection structure and a non-stationary appliance, which solves the problem of inconvenience in use that the non-stationary appliance in the prior art can only be installed with one power interface.
  • the length of the sliding baffle is half of the length of the strip groove.
  • two sides of the sliding baffle are respectively provided with guide parts for guiding sliding, and a sliding bar is provided at a position corresponding to the guide part on the strip groove.
  • rubber for increasing friction is provided between the guide portion and the sliding bar.
  • the first magnetic attraction members are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding baffle, and the notches of the strip grooves are respectively disposed at positions opposite to the first magnetic attraction members
  • the first magnetic member is a magnet
  • the second magnetic member is iron
  • the first magnetic member is iron
  • the second magnetic member is iron
  • a toggle portion is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding baffle.
  • the two power interfaces include a mains interface and a low-voltage power interface.
  • the present invention also provides a non-stationary appliance, including the above-mentioned external power selection structure.
  • the external power selection structure and the non-stationary appliance implementing the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the external power selection structure of the present invention uses a sliding baffle in the sliding process of the strip groove, so that there will be no two power sources at the same time. It is connected with the external interface to avoid the situation that two external power sources supply power to the whole machine at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external power supply selection structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sliding baffle in the first state of the external power selection structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the sliding baffle in the external power selection structure of the present invention is in a second state;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the sliding baffle in the external power selection structure of the present invention is in a third state.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a non-stationary appliance (such as a small fan, etc.), which includes an external power selection structure.
  • the external power supply selection structure includes a bar slot 1.
  • Two power ports 2 are arranged side by side in the bar slot 1.
  • One can be a common mains port 21 (AC 100 ⁇ 240V), and the other It can be a low-voltage power interface 22 (such as a DC 5V ⁇ 12V ⁇ 24V voltage provided by a mobile power supply or a power adapter).
  • a sliding baffle 3 is provided at the slot of the strip groove 1. When either end of the two ends of the sliding baffle 3 slides along the strip groove 1 to one end of the strip groove 1, both ends of the slide baffle 3 Only one of the power ports 2 is exposed at the other end of the device.
  • the length of the sliding baffle 3 is half of the length of the strip groove 1.
  • the sliding baffle 3 slides to the left along the strip groove 1 to the left end, exposing the power port 2 at the right end; the sliding baffle 3 slides to the right to the right end along the strip groove 1 to make the left end
  • the power interface 2 is exposed; if the sliding baffle 3 is located between the leftmost end and the rightmost end, the two power interfaces 2 cannot be used normally.
  • Figures 2-4 a. When the sliding baffle 3 is slid to the far left, only one type of low-voltage or high-voltage power interface can be connected separately; b. When the sliding baffle 3 is slid to the far right, there is only one A voltage interface corresponding to the situation of sliding on the leftmost side is connected; c.
  • the guide parts are similar to the sliding rail structure formed by protrusions.
  • the strip groove 1 is provided with sliding parts corresponding to the guide parts.
  • the guide part extends into the sliding bar to guide the sliding baffle 3 to slide.
  • sliding bars are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding baffle 3, and guide portions corresponding to the sliding bars are provided on the bar-shaped grooves.
  • the two ends of the sliding baffle 3 are respectively provided with first magnetic attraction members (not shown in the figure), and the slots of the strip groove 1 are respectively provided with second magnetic attraction members at positions opposite to the first magnetic attraction members.
  • the magnetic member (not marked in the figure) is magnetically connected between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member.
  • the first magnetic member is a magnet
  • the second magnetic member is iron
  • the first magnetic member is iron
  • the second magnetic member is a magnet.
  • a toggle part (not shown in the figure) is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding baffle 3.
  • the toggle part can be a small handle, or can be a toggle part with a tooth pattern or a printed friction structure, which is easy to toggle after increasing friction.

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  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Abstract

一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具，外接电源选取式结构，包括条形槽（1），在条形槽（1）内并列设置两个电源接口（2），在条形槽（1）的槽口处设置有滑动挡板（3），滑动挡板（3）的两端中的任一端在沿着条形槽（1）滑动至条形槽（1）一端时，滑动挡板（3）的两端中的另一端仅裸露出其中一个电源接口（2）。外接电源选取式结构通过滑动挡板（3）在条形槽（1）的滑动过程中，不会存在有两个电源同时与外接接口对接，从而避免同时存在两种外接电源给整机供电的情况发生。

Description

一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具 技术领域
本发明涉及家电技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具。
 背景技术
目前，小家电器类都是仅安装一个电源接口，这是因为小家电电器类非驻立式器具（如电风扇类）因GB 4706.1-2005/IEC60335-1：2004（Ed4.1）要求：“适用于多种电源的非驻立式器具，不应装有多于一个的电源连接装置”，导致使用不便。
 技术问题
现有技术中的非驻立式器具存在仅能安装一个电源接口导致使用不便的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具，解决了现有技术中的非驻立式器具仅能安装一个电源接口导致使用不便的问题。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种外接电源选取式结构，包括条形槽，在所述条形槽内并列设置两个电源接口，在所述条形槽的槽口处设置有滑动挡板，所述滑动挡板的两端中的任一端在沿着所述条形槽滑动至所述条形槽一端时，所述滑动挡板的两端中的另一端处仅裸露出其中一个电源接口。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述滑动挡板的长度是所述条形槽的长度的一半。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述滑动挡板的两侧分别设置有用于导向滑动的导向部，所述条形槽上与所述导向部相对应的位置设置有滑条。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述导向部与所述滑条之间设置有用于增加摩擦力的橡胶。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述滑动挡板的两端分别设置有第一磁吸件，所述条形槽的槽口处分别与所述第一磁吸件相对的位置设置有第二磁吸件，所述第一磁吸件与所述第二磁吸件之间磁吸连接。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述第一磁吸件是磁铁，所述第二磁吸件是铁；或者，所述第一磁吸件是铁，所述第二磁吸件是磁铁。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，所述滑动挡板的外周壁上形成有拨动部。
在本发明的外接电源选取式结构中，两个所述电源接口包括市电接口和低压电源接口。
本发明还提供了一种非驻立式器具，包括上述的外接电源选取式结构。
 有益效果
实施本发明的外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具，具有以下有益效果：本发明的外接电源选取式结构通过滑动挡板在条形槽的滑动过程中，不会存在有两个电源同时与外接接口对接，从而避免同时存在两种外接电源给整机供电的情况发生。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的外接电源选取式结构的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的外接电源选取式结构中的滑动挡板处于第一状态的状态示意图；
图3为本发明的外接电源选取式结构中的滑动挡板处于第二状态的状态示意图；
图4为本发明的外接电源选取式结构中的滑动挡板处于第三状态的状态示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具的结构作进一步说明：
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
如图1所示，本发明较佳实施例一种非驻立式器具（如小风扇等等），其包括外接电源选取式结构。
如图1所示，该外接电源选取式结构包括条形槽1，在条形槽1内并列设置两个电源接口2，一个可以是常用的市电接口21（AC 100~240V），另一个可以是低压电源接口22（如移动电源或电源适配提供的DC 5V\12V\24V电压）。在条形槽1的槽口处设置有滑动挡板3，滑动挡板3的两端中的任一端在沿着条形槽1滑动至条形槽1一端时，滑动挡板3的两端中的另一端处仅裸露出其中一个电源接口2。优选地，滑动挡板3的长度是条形槽1的长度的一半。也就是说，滑动挡板3沿着条形槽1向左滑动至最左端，使右端的电源接口2裸露出；滑动挡板3沿着条形槽1向右滑动至最右端，使左端的电源接口2裸露出；滑动挡板3位于最左端与最右端之间，则两个电源接口2均不能正常使用。具体地，如图2-4所示，a、当滑动挡板3滑动到最左边时只有一种电源接口低压或者高压可以单独接入；b、当滑动挡板3滑动到最右边时只有一种与滑动在最左边的情况相对应的电压接口接入；c、当滑动挡板3没有在条形槽1的两侧时，则两种外接电源接口都不可以接入。其中，滑动挡板3在条形槽1的滑动过程中，不会存在有两个电源接口同时与外接接口对接，从而避免同时存在两种外接电源给整机供电的情况发生。
在滑动挡板3的两侧分别设置有用于导向滑动的导向部（图中未标示），导向部类似于凸伸形成的滑轨结构，条形槽1上设置有与导向部相对应的滑条，导向部伸入滑条，使滑动挡板3导向滑动。也可以是，在滑动挡板3的两侧分别设置有滑条，条形槽上设置有与滑条对应的导向部。
导向部与滑条之间设置有用于增加摩擦力的橡胶（图中未标示），这样可以避免导向部和滑条之间的随意滑动，进而避免滑动挡板3的随意移动，方便滑动挡板3定位在需要定位的位置。
在一实施例中，滑动挡板3的两端分别设置有第一磁吸件（图中未标示），条形槽1的槽口处分别与第一磁吸件相对的位置设置有第二磁吸件（图中未标示），第一磁吸件与第二磁吸件之间磁吸连接。第一磁吸件是磁铁，第二磁吸件是铁；或者，第一磁吸件是铁，第二磁吸件是磁铁。通过该设计方便滑动挡板3定位在最左端或最右端，方便使用其中一电源接口2。
在滑动挡板3的外周壁上形成有拨动部（图中未标示）。拨动部可以是个小把手，也可以是具有齿纹或印花摩擦结构的拨动部，增加摩擦后便于拨动。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，这些改进或变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，包括条形槽（1），在所述条形槽（1）内并列设置两个电源接口（2），在所述条形槽（1）的槽口处设置有滑动挡板（3），所述滑动挡板（3）的两端中的任一端在沿着所述条形槽（1）滑动至所述条形槽（1）的一端时，所述滑动挡板（3）的两端中的另一端仅裸露出其中一个电源接口（2）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述滑动挡板（3）的长度是所述条形槽（1）的长度的一半。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述滑动挡板（3）的两侧分别设置有用于导向滑动的导向部，所述条形槽（1）上与所述导向部相对应的位置设置有滑条。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述导向部与所述滑条之间设置有用于增加摩擦力的橡胶。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述滑动挡板（3）的两端分别设置有第一磁吸件，所述条形槽（1）的槽口处分别与所述第一磁吸件相对的位置设置有第二磁吸件，所述第一磁吸件与所述第二磁吸件之间磁吸连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述第一磁吸件是磁铁，所述第二磁吸件是铁；或者，所述第一磁吸件是铁，所述第二磁吸件是磁铁。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，所述滑动挡板（3）的外周壁上形成有拨动部。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的外接电源选取式结构，其特征在于，两个所述电源接口（2）包括市电接口（21）和低压电源接口（22）。
  9. 一种非驻立式器具，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-8任一所述的外接电源选取式结构。
PCT/CN2019/091256 2019-06-03 2019-06-14 一种外接电源选取式结构及非驻立式器具 Ceased WO2020243987A1 (zh)

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CN203619200U (zh) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-04 宁波市鄞州伟岸光电科技有限公司 一种带有直流和交流的led镂空画框
CN204517724U (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-29 陕西蓝海电气有限公司 一种便携式太阳能移动电源
US20160224064A1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2016-08-04 Pucline, Llc Electrical power supplying system having an electrical power supplying docking station with a multi-function module for use in diverse environments
CN205510093U (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 河源市富德康电子有限公司 一种壳体扣合紧闭的路由外壳
US20160276856A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Halo2Cloud Llc Portable power adapter with detachable battery unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160224064A1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2016-08-04 Pucline, Llc Electrical power supplying system having an electrical power supplying docking station with a multi-function module for use in diverse environments
CN203619200U (zh) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-04 宁波市鄞州伟岸光电科技有限公司 一种带有直流和交流的led镂空画框
US20160276856A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Halo2Cloud Llc Portable power adapter with detachable battery unit
CN204517724U (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-29 陕西蓝海电气有限公司 一种便携式太阳能移动电源
CN205510093U (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 河源市富德康电子有限公司 一种壳体扣合紧闭的路由外壳

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