WO2020240055A1

WO2020240055A1 - Magnetic device that can be used as a power generator or drive motor

Info

Publication number: WO2020240055A1
Application number: PCT/ES2019/070369
Authority: WO
Inventors: Oleksiy TROFYMCHUK
Original assignee: Trofymchuk Oleksiy
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-12-03

Abstract

The invention relates to a magnetic device that can be used as a power generator or drive motor and which comprises: a shaft (2); discs (3, 4) with at least two magnets or magnetic poles (5) having different polarity and positioned radially in both discs, with successively alternating positive and negative polarity, each of the discs (3, 4) being rotatably coupled with respect to the shaft (2); and a central coil (6) situated between the two discs (3, 4) and non-rotatably coupled with respect to the shaft. The central coil comprises at least two windings formed along a core (7) of magnetic material with a configuration in which both lateral sides have ends with sides (71) inclined towards a single side with respect to the shaft (2) and ending in a point (72), the cores (7) being situated at a distance from each other such that the ends of the inclined sides (71) with a point (72) overlap one on top of the other in contiguous coils, and a winding (8) of conductive wire wound around the core (7). The magnetic device further comprises a layer of material (13) that allows or prevents the passage of magnetic fields, situated between the central coil (6) that generates the magnetic waves and the discs (3, 4) with the magnets or alternating magnetic poles (5), the layer being able to prevent the magnetic fields of the winding (8) from exiting towards the discs (3, 4) or to allow same to pass, depending on whether or not the layer has been activated by means of an activator means to which is it connected for such purpose.

Description

MAGNETIC DEVICE APPLICABLE AS A POWER GENERATOR OR AS A DRIVE MOTOR

DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to a magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor that provides, for its intended function, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail. later, which represent an improvement of the current state of the art.

The object of the present invention lies in a magnetic device that, applicable to be used as an electric power generator or as a drive motor, depending on the installation mode, and consisting essentially of a shaft with two rotating discs provided with magnets or magnetic poles and a central winding, without the possibility of rotation with respect to the axis, in which two or more magnetic cores with inclined ends are contemplated whose ends overlap and to which are wound conductive wire windings, which may or may not comprise a control plate electronics and sensors that control the electrical impulse that is applied when used as a motor, presents a series of improvements that, based mainly on the incorporation in each core of a single winding that covers both the central part and the overlapping tips to drive the output magnetic fields through them, and a superconductor layer that, when activated, allows the passage of magnetic fields ethical and disabled blocks them. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

The field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of apparatus, systems and devices for the generation of electrical energy, focusing particularly on the field of electric generators or magnetic drive motors.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

From document P201630853, whose owner is the applicant of the present invention, a magnetic device is known capable of being used as an electricity generator if a kinetic energy is applied or as a magnetic drive motor if an electrical energy is applied that comprises a shaft to which two discs with at least two magnets or magnetic poles are coupled and a central winding with coils formed by a core of magnetic material and a winding of conductive wire, in which, coupled to the shaft with the possibility of rotation, it incorporates, at least , a first disc and a second disc with several magnetic poles and, without the possibility of turning, the central winding located between both discs, the magnets or magnetic poles being radially positioned on both discs, with successively alternating, positive and negative polarity, and the core of the coils of the central winding provided with a configuration that has, on both lateral sides, ends of sides inclined towards the same or side with respect to the axis and finished in a point and located at a distance between them that said ends overlap one on another in the adjoining coils; also contemplating an external element that gives movement to a first disk in such a way as to generate a magnetic field that, in turn, determines the excitation of the coils and, consequently, the rotation in the opposite direction of the second disk. Consequently, if an electric current is applied to the winding, for example by connecting it to a battery, the device becomes a magnetically driven electric motor.

Likewise, also known other document with n ^Q request ES2019 / 070242 discloses an improved version of the device described in its version as drive motor, particularly to enhance their effectiveness by controlling the application of electrical pulses to the winding , since its efficiency in said application as a motor depends, to a large extent, on the relative position of the poles of the discs, for which it also comprises an electronic control board that, connected between the power supply and the winding of conductive wires, decides when to give an electrical impulse to said winding and some sensors to detect the change in polarity, such as a hall sensor, or to detect the situation and / or speed of the rotors, such as an optometric sensor, connected to the control board to detect the position of the magnetic poles of the discs with respect to the central winding, and in which, additionally, the inclusion of a speed sensor connected to the control board to detect the speed of rotation of the discs, as well as an extra second winding located on one of the tips of the cores of each coil of the central winding to force the output of the magnetic field generated in the coil across said second winding.

Well, the objective of the present invention is to provide a new and improved version of the described magnetic device that provides greater effectiveness to it, whether it is used as an electric generator or as a drive motor, basically by optimizing the conduction of the output of magnetic fields through the winding and through a greater ability to control the passage or blocking of said fields using a layer of material that allows or blocks magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, to pass (isolate).

On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that the existence of any other magnetic device or any other similar invention that presents technical, structural and constitutive characteristics equal or similar to those presented by the one that presents is unknown is unknown. here it is claimed.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor that the invention proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the aforementioned objective, the characterizing details that make it possible and distinguish it conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description. .

Specifically, what the invention proposes, as indicated above, is a magnetic device that, in a known way, comprises a shaft to which at least two rotating magnetic pole disks and a fixed central winding are coupled, in which both Disks are provided with magnetic poles and are arranged in an adjacent alternating manner, that is to say alternately placed with positive pole and negative pole successively radially to the center of the disc.

Preferably, both discs are exactly the same, or at least have the same number of magnetic poles of similar magnetic power. And, for its part, the central winding is arranged in two or more coils that each have a core of magnetic conducting material, such as steel, around which the winding of conductive filaments is incorporated, said core having a particular configuration of inclined sides that successively overlap at their pointed ends, and that determines the ability to cause the second disc to move in the opposite direction.

More specifically, each core has, on both sides, a termination inclined towards the same side, with respect to the axis, determining respective bodies of configuration, in their front elevation, approximately in the shape of a rhombus whose pointed ends are somewhat separated and overlapping one on that of the adjoining coil.

Furthermore, optionally, the device can also comprise, on the one hand, an electronic control board to regulate, as a function of the rotational speed, the electrical impulses applied to the winding wires when the device is used as a drive motor. , and to which said plate is connected between these and the battery or power supply, and, on the other hand, sensors to detect the change in polarity, such as a hall sensor, or to detect the situation and / or speed of the rotors, such as an optometric sensor, and consequently the polarity of the electrical impulses that must be introduced to the motor for it to work, as well as a speed sensor installed so that it records the rotational speed of the discs, in such a way that the control board can delay the sending of the electrical impulses to the winding depending on the position of the magnetic poles of the discs with respect to the central winding and the speed of the discs. In any case, the magnetic device, in its known version, optionally includes secondary windings to force the magnetic fields out through them and which are made up of a second winding, independent from the main winding that surrounds the central area of each core, and which is located on one or both ends of the core in order to force the output of the magnetic field generated in the coil through said second winding.

Well, based on this known configuration, the magnetic device that the present invention proposes is distinguished, essentially, in the following two main aspects:

On the one hand, in the fact of comprising, in the central winding, a single winding wrapping each of the cores with which the main winding that encompasses the central area of the body of the core and the winding is fused in the same wire. secondary of the tips, to correctly conduct the output of the magnetic field generated in the coil through it to the discs.

And, on the other hand, in the fact of comprising a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) to the magnetic fields such as a superconducting material that, located between the central winding generating the magnetic waves and the discs with the Alternate magnets or magnetic poles, has the ability to block said output of magnetic fields to the discs or to allow their passage depending on whether it is activated or not.

Said activation of the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) to magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, can be carried out in different ways, for example, by applying electricity, temperature, a chemical agent, a light exciter, or others.

In one embodiment described, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, forms an integral part of the disks, so that it rotates integrally with them.

In another embodiment, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, forms part of the central winding assembly and remains attached to it.

And, in a third embodiment, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, is an independent layer located, with some separation, between the discs and the central winding.

On the other hand, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields, such as a superconductor, in an option of embodiment is a single layer, that is, formed by a single piece that covers the entire surface of the space between the discs and the central winding; and in an alternative embodiment option, the superconductor layer is divided into segments that cover the existing surface between the discs and each of the coils that generate the magnetic field, that is, the core assembly and its winding, which form the winding. central.

Finally, it should be noted that, in a preferred embodiment, the device comprises, as a central winding, a plurality of nano-coils that include, each one in the form of a single independent unit, the core, the winding and the layer of material that allows or blocks the step (isolate) to magnetic fields, such as a superconductor. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, to a sheet of drawings in which for illustrative purposes and The following is non-limiting shown: Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic elevation view of an embodiment of the magnetic device, object of the invention, showing the main parts and elements that it comprises, as well as its configuration and arrangement; and Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic elevation view of an example of the nanocoils that optionally comprises an embodiment of the device of the invention.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted in them, a non-limiting example of the magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor can be seen, which comprises what is indicated and described in detail then.

Thus, as can be seen in figure 1, the device (1) in question comprises, in a known way, a shaft (2) to which they are coupled, with the possibility of turning and interposing corresponding bearings (not shown), at least two discs (3, 4) with magnets or magnetic poles (5) and, without the possibility of turning, that is, fixed integrally to the shaft (2), a central winding (6), located between a first disc (3) and a second disc (4).

Furthermore, the magnetic poles (5) are positioned radially and arranged with successively alternating, positive and negative polarity, preferably their number, position and magnetic force being the same or, at least, very similar in each of said discs (3 , 4), preferably both discs (3, 4) and their magnetic poles (5) being exactly identical.

For its part, the central winding (6) comprises two or more coils, each made up of a core (7) of magnetic conductive material, such as steel, with a winding (8) of conductive wire, the configuration being said core (7) that of a body whose sides have respective sloping or staggered sides (71), always towards the same side with respect to the axis (2), finished in a point (72), so that its development in front elevation is, approximately, in the shape of a rhombus, said inclined or staggered sides (71) of the cores (7) being located at such a distance between them that their respective tips (72) overlap one on that of the adjacent coil.

Optionally, the device (1) also provides an external element (12) that gives movement to a first disk (3), causing a magnetic field to be generated which, in turn, causes the excitation of the coils and, at the same time, the rotation, in the opposite direction of the second disk (4).

Also optionally, the device (1) comprises an electronic control board (9) that, connected between an electrical power supply and the winding (8) of conductive wires, decides when to give an impulse to said winding (8), a sensor (10) to detect the change of polarity, such as a hall sensor, or to detect the situation and / or speed of the rotors, such as an optometric sensor, connected to the plate of control (9) to detect the position of the magnetic poles (5) of the discs (3,4) with respect to the central winding (6) and a speed sensor (1 1) connected to the control board (9) and to detect the speed of rotation of the discs (3,4).

And, from this already known configuration, the device (1) is distinguished, essentially, by comprising, in the central winding (6), a single winding (8) that wraps with the same wire each one of the cores (7 ) encompassing both the central area of the core body (7) and the inclined or stepped sides (71) and the two tips (72), conducting the output of the magnetic field generated in the coil through said winding (8) towards the two disks (3, 4).

And, likewise, the device (1) is also distinguished by comprising a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13), located between the central winding (6) generating the magnetic waves and the discs (3, 4) with alternate magnets or magnetic poles (5), which has the ability to block the output of the magnetic fields from the winding (8) towards the discs (3, 4) or to allow their passage depending on whether it is activated or not through an activating means (not represented) to which it is linked for this purpose.

The activating means of the layer of superconducting material (13) can be electrical, temperature, chemical, light or of another nature.

In one embodiment, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) forms an integral part of the discs (3, 4), so that it rotates jointly with them.

In another embodiment, a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) forms part of the central winding assembly (6) and remains attached to it.

And, in a third embodiment, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is a layer independent of both the discs (3, 4) and the central winding (6).

In any case, a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields (13), in an option of embodiment it is formed by a single piece that covers the entire surface of the space between the discs (3, 4) and the central winding (6), as shown in figure 1, and, in an alternative embodiment option, the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is divided into segments that each encompass of the magnetic field generating coils that form the central winding (6).

Finally, it should be noted that, in a preferred embodiment, the coils of the central winding (6) of the device (1) are made up of nano coils (6a) which, as can be seen in the representation of figure 2, which include, each one in the form of a single independent unit, the core (7), the winding (8) and the superconductor layer (13).

Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail of the one indicated by way of example, as long as it does not modify the fundamentals.

Claims

1.- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor that, comprising:

- a shaft (2),

- some discs (3, 4), with at least two magnets or magnetic poles (5) of different polarity placed radially on both discs, with successively alternating, positive and negative polarity, each of the discs (3,4) being coupled with the possibility of rotation with respect to the axis (2),

- and a central winding (6) located between the two discs (3, 4) and coupled without the possibility of rotation with respect to the axis and which, in turn, comprises at least two coils formed by:

- a core (7) of magnetic material whose configuration has, on both lateral sides, ends of inclined sides (71), towards the same side with respect to the axis (2), finished in points (72), said cores (7) being located at such a distance from each other that their tipped (72) sloping side ends (71) overlap one another in adjoining coils

- and a winding (8) of conductive wire wound around said core (7),

It is characterized by comprising a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage of magnetic fields (13), located between the central winding (6) that generates the magnetic waves and the discs (3, 4) with the magnets or magnetic poles ( 5) alternating, which has the ability to block the output of the magnetic fields of the winding (8) towards the discs (3, 4) or to allow their passage depending on whether it is activated or not through an activating medium to which it is linked for that purpose.

2.- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to claim 1, characterized in that the Activating means of the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is electrical.

3. Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to claim 1, characterized in that the activating means of the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is chemical.

4. Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to claim 1, characterized in that the activating means of the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is light.

5. Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of the magnetic fields (13) is an integral part of the discs (3, 4), so that it rotates jointly with them.

6.- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) to the magnetic fields (13) is part of the set of the central winding (6) being attached to it.

7.- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields (13) is a layer independent from both the discs (3, 4) and the central winding (6).

8.- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) to magnetic fields (13) is formed by a single piece that covers the entire surface of the space between the discs (3, 4) and the central winding (6).

9. Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a layer of material that allows or blocks the passage (isolate) of magnetic fields is divided into segments that cover each one of the magnetic field generating coils that form the central winding (6).

10. Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coils of the central winding (6) are made up of nano coils (6a) that include, each one in the form of a single independent unit, the core (7), the winding (8) and the superconductor layer (13).

1 1 .- Magnetic device applicable as a power generator or as a drive motor, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising, in the central winding (6), a single winding (8) that wraps each with the same wire of the cores (7) encompassing both the central area of the body of the core (7) and the inclined or staggered sides (71) and the two tips (72), conducting the output of the magnetic field generated in the coil through said winding (8) towards the two discs (3, 4).