一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置Sheet metal sheet stamping forming device
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及钣金技术领域,尤其涉及一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal, in particular to a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device.
背景技术Background technique
钣金,一种加工工艺,钣金至今为止尚未有一个比较完整的定义。根据国外某专业期刊上的一则定义,可以将其定义为:钣金是针对金属薄板(通常在6mm以下)一种综合冷加工工艺,包括剪、冲/切/复合、折、铆接、拼接、成型(如汽车车身)等。其显著的特征就是同一零件厚度一致,钣金具有重量轻、强度高、导电(能够用于电磁屏蔽)、成本低、大规模量产性能好等特点。Sheet metal, a processing technology, has not yet had a relatively complete definition of sheet metal. According to a definition in a foreign professional journal, it can be defined as: sheet metal is a comprehensive cold working process for sheet metal (usually below 6mm), including shearing, punching/cutting/compounding, folding, riveting, splicing, Forming (such as car body), etc. Its notable feature is the same thickness of the same part, the sheet metal has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, electrical conductivity (can be used for electromagnetic shielding), low cost, and good mass production performance.
在对钣金薄板进行加工时,通常有人工进行搬运,当钣金薄板的面积较大时,人工搬运容易导致钣金薄板变形,同时容易伤害到手部,冲压时,需人工推动钣金薄板,非常费时费力。When the sheet metal sheet is processed, manual handling is usually carried out. When the area of the sheet metal sheet is large, the manual handling will easily cause the sheet metal sheet to deform, and at the same time, it is easy to damage the hand. When punching, it is necessary to manually push the sheet metal sheet. Very time-consuming and laborious.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置,包括工作台体,所述工作台体的顶部两侧开设有固定卡槽,且固定卡槽的内部滑动卡接有滑动底座,所述滑动底座的顶部四角开设有四个等距离分布的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内部通过螺纹连接有固定螺栓,所述工作台体的顶部开设有漏料槽,且滑动底座的顶部外壁通过螺纹连接有下模具,所述工作台体的顶部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑柱,且支撑柱的顶部通过螺栓连接有同一个安装平台,所述安装平台的顶部通过螺栓连接有液压油缸,且液压油缸与外部液压系统通过管道连接,所述液压油缸的 底部活塞杆通过螺栓连接有安装块,且安装块的底部外壁通过螺纹连接有上模具,所述安装块的外壁开设有等距离分布的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内部通过螺纹连接有紧固螺栓,所述工作台体的顶部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑杆,且支撑杆的外壁开设有滑槽,所述工作台体的外壁一侧通过螺栓连接有控制器。A sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device includes a worktable body. The top two sides of the worktable body are provided with fixed grooves, and the inside of the fixed grooves is slidably clamped with a sliding base, and the top four corners of the sliding base are provided There are four equally spaced threaded holes, and the inside of the threaded holes is connected with fixing bolts through threads, the top of the worktable body is provided with a leakage groove, and the top outer wall of the sliding base is connected with a lower mold through threads. The top four corners of the table body are connected with support columns by bolts, and the top of the support columns are connected with the same installation platform by bolts. The top of the installation platform is connected with hydraulic cylinders by bolts, and the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the external hydraulic system through pipelines. The bottom piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a mounting block by bolts, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting block is threaded with an upper mold, the outer wall of the mounting block is provided with equally spaced threaded holes, and the inside of the threaded holes is connected by threads There are fastening bolts, the top four corners of the workbench body are connected with support rods through bolts, and the outer wall of the support rod is provided with sliding grooves, and one side of the outer wall of the workbench body is connected with a controller through bolts.
优选的,所述工作台体的底部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑腿。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the workbench body are connected with supporting legs by bolts.
优选的,所述滑槽的内壁两端通过轴承连接有输送辊,且上部安装的输送辊一端通过轴套连接有电动推杆机,所述电动推杆机与支撑杆通过螺栓稳定连接。Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the chute are connected with conveying rollers through bearings, and one end of the conveying roller installed on the upper part is connected with an electric push rod machine through a shaft sleeve, and the electric push rod machine and the support rod are stably connected by bolts.
优选的,其中一个所述支撑杆的外壁通过螺栓连接有电动机,且电动机与下部固定的输送辊通过链条传动连接。Preferably, the outer wall of one of the support rods is connected with a motor through bolts, and the motor is connected with the conveying roller fixed at the lower part through a chain drive.
优选的,所述控制器与液压油缸、电动机和电动推杆机的外部开关通过导线电性连接,且控制器与外部电源通过输电线电性连接。Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the hydraulic oil cylinder, the electric motor and the external switch of the electric push rod machine through wires, and the controller and the external power source are electrically connected through a transmission line.
优选的,所述安装块的外壁通过紧固螺栓连接有安装架,且安装架的底部通过螺栓连接有复位弹簧。Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting block is connected with a mounting frame through fastening bolts, and the bottom of the mounting frame is connected with a return spring through bolts.
优选的,四个所述复位弹簧的底部通过螺栓连接有同一个按压板,且按压板的底部粘接有按压橡胶垫。Preferably, the bottoms of the four return springs are connected to the same pressing plate by bolts, and the bottoms of the pressing plates are bonded with pressing rubber pads.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型提出的钣金薄板冲压成型装置,通过设置有液压油缸、安装块、紧固螺栓、安装架、复位弹簧、按压板、按压橡胶垫,将安装架通过紧固螺栓固定在安装块上,液压油缸带动安装块进行下将,将上模具通过螺纹连接在安装块上,冲压时,复位弹簧对按压板施加应力,可带动按压板将钣金薄板固定,同时上模具上升时,复位弹簧可压住钣金薄板,避免上模具将钣金薄板带起。1. The sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by the utility model is provided with hydraulic cylinders, mounting blocks, fastening bolts, mounting frames, return springs, pressing plates, and pressing rubber pads, and the mounting frame is fixed to the installation by fastening bolts On the block, the hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting block to move down, and the upper mold is screwed to the mounting block. When punching, the return spring exerts stress on the pressing plate, which can drive the pressing plate to fix the sheet metal sheet, and when the upper mold rises, The return spring can press the sheet metal sheet to prevent the upper mold from lifting the sheet metal sheet.
2、本实用新型提出的钣金薄板冲压成型装置,通过设置有固定卡槽、下模具、漏料槽,将滑动底座通过固定卡槽调整位置,同时通过固定螺栓固定,将下模具通过螺纹拧至滑动底座上部,非常便于对模具的拆卸更换,同时在 工作台体顶部开设有漏料槽,便于对废料进行排出。2. The sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by the utility model is provided with a fixed slot, a lower mold, and a leakage slot, and the sliding base is adjusted in position through the fixed slot, and at the same time, it is fixed by a fixing bolt, and the lower mold is screwed To the upper part of the sliding base, it is very convenient to disassemble and replace the mold, and at the same time, a leakage groove is opened on the top of the worktable body to facilitate the discharge of waste.
3、本实用新型提出的钣金薄板冲压成型装置,通过设置有支撑杆、滑槽、输送辊、电动机,将钣金薄板放置在两个输送辊之间,电动推杆机带动顶部安装的输送辊对钣金薄板进行按压,同时电动机带动下部固定的输送辊转动,可对钣金薄板进行输送,非常简单方便,且节省体力。3. The sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by this utility model is provided with support rods, chutes, conveying rollers, and motors, and the sheet metal sheet is placed between two conveying rollers, and the electric push rod machine drives the top-mounted conveying The roller presses the sheet metal sheet, while the motor drives the lower fixed conveying roller to rotate, which can convey the sheet metal sheet, which is very simple and convenient, and saves energy.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置的剖视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置的支撑杆结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the supporting rod structure of a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置的按压板结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the pressing plate structure of a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1支撑腿、2工作台体、3支撑柱、4安装平台、5紧固螺栓、6安装块、7液压油缸、8上模具、9安装架、10支撑杆、11滑动底座、12固定卡槽、13漏料槽、14下模具、15按压板、16电动推杆机、17滑槽、18输送辊、19复位弹簧、20按压橡胶垫、21电动机、22控制器。In the picture: 1 support leg, 2 workbench body, 3 support column, 4 mounting platform, 5 fastening bolt, 6 mounting block, 7 hydraulic cylinder, 8 upper mold, 9 mounting frame, 10 support rod, 11 sliding base, 12 Fixed card slot, 13 leakage slot, 14 lower mold, 15 pressing plate, 16 electric push rod machine, 17 sliding slot, 18 conveying roller, 19 return spring, 20 pressing rubber pad, 21 motor, 22 controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。The embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利 的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. It can also be detachably connected and arranged, or integrally connected and arranged. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-2,一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置,包括工作台体2,工作台体2的顶部两侧开设有固定卡槽12,且固定卡槽12的内部滑动卡接有滑动底座11,滑动底座11的顶部四角开设有四个等距离分布的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内部通过螺纹连接有固定螺栓,工作台体2的顶部开设有漏料槽13,且滑动底座11的顶部外壁通过螺纹连接有下模具14,工作台体2的顶部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑柱3,且支撑柱3的顶部通过螺栓连接有同一个安装平台4,安装平台4的顶部通过螺栓连接有液压油缸7,且液压油缸7与外部液压系统通过管道连接,液压油缸7的底部活塞杆通过螺栓连接有安装块6,且安装块6的底部外壁通过螺纹连接有上模具8,安装块6的外壁开设有等距离分布的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内部通过螺纹连接有紧固螺栓5,工作台体2的顶部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑杆10,且支撑杆10的外壁开设有滑槽17,工作台体2的外壁一侧通过螺栓连接有控制器22。Referring to Figures 1-2, a sheet metal sheet stamping and forming device includes a worktable body 2. The top two sides of the worktable body 2 are provided with fixed grooves 12, and the inside of the fixed groove 12 is slidably clamped with a sliding base 11 , The top four corners of the sliding base 11 are provided with four equally spaced threaded holes, and the inside of the threaded holes are screwed with fixing bolts, the top of the workbench body 2 is provided with a leakage groove 13 and the top outer wall of the sliding base 11 passes The lower mold 14 is threadedly connected. The top four corners of the worktable body 2 are connected with support columns 3 through bolts, and the top of the support columns 3 are bolted to the same mounting platform 4, and the top of the mounting platform 4 is bolted to the hydraulic cylinder 7 , And the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the external hydraulic system are connected by pipelines, the bottom piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected with a mounting block 6 through bolts, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting block 6 is threaded with an upper mold 8, and the outer wall of the mounting block 6 is provided with The threaded holes are distributed equidistantly, and the inside of the threaded holes are connected with fastening bolts 5 through threads. The top four corners of the workbench body 2 are connected with support rods 10 through bolts, and the outer wall of the support rod 10 is provided with slide grooves 17, and the workbench body A controller 22 is connected to the outer wall of 2 by bolts.
其中,工作台体2的底部四角通过螺栓连接有支撑腿1,滑槽17的内壁两端通过轴承连接有输送辊18,且上部安装的输送辊18一端通过轴套连接有电动推杆机16,电动推杆机16与支撑杆10通过螺栓稳定连接,其中一个支撑杆10的外壁通过螺栓连接有电动机21,且电动机21与下部固定的输送辊18通过链条传动连接,控制器22与液压油缸7、电动机21和电动推杆机16的外部开关通过导线电性连接,且控制器22与外部电源通过输电线电性连接。Among them, the bottom four corners of the table body 2 are connected with supporting legs 1 by bolts, the inner wall of the chute 17 is connected with a conveying roller 18 through bearings, and one end of the conveying roller 18 installed on the upper side is connected with an electric push rod machine 16 through a shaft sleeve. , The electric push rod machine 16 and the support rod 10 are stably connected by bolts. The outer wall of one support rod 10 is connected with a motor 21 by bolts, and the motor 21 is connected with the lower fixed conveying roller 18 by a chain drive. The controller 22 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder. 7. The motor 21 and the external switch of the electric push rod machine 16 are electrically connected through wires, and the controller 22 and the external power source are electrically connected through power transmission lines.
实施例2Example 2
参照图3,一种钣金薄板冲压成型装置,还包括安装块6的外壁通过紧固螺栓5连接有安装架9,且安装架9的底部通过螺栓连接有复位弹簧19,四个复位弹簧19的底部通过螺栓连接有同一个按压板15,且按压板15的底部粘接有按压橡胶垫20,冲压时,复位弹簧19对按压板15施加应力,可带动按压板15将钣金薄板固定,同时上模具8上升时,复位弹簧19可压住钣金薄板,避免上模具8将钣金薄板带起。3, a sheet metal stamping and forming device further includes a mounting frame 9 connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 6 through fastening bolts 5, and the bottom of the mounting frame 9 is connected with a return spring 19 through bolts, and four return springs 19 A pressing plate 15 is connected to the bottom of the plate through bolts, and a pressing rubber pad 20 is glued to the bottom of the pressing plate 15. When punching, the return spring 19 exerts stress on the pressing plate 15, which can drive the pressing plate 15 to fix the sheet metal sheet. At the same time, when the upper mold 8 rises, the return spring 19 can press the sheet metal sheet to prevent the upper mold 8 from lifting the sheet metal sheet.
工作原理:将安装架9通过紧固螺栓5固定在安装块6上,液压油缸7带动安装块6进行下将,将上模具8通过螺纹连接在安装块6上,冲压时,复位弹簧19对按压板15施加应力,可带动按压板15将钣金薄板固定,同时上模具8上升时,复位弹簧19可压住钣金薄板,避免上模具8将钣金薄板带起,将滑动底座11通过固定卡槽12调整位置,同时通过固定螺栓固定,将下模具14通过螺纹拧至滑动底座11上部,非常便于对模具的拆卸,同时在工作台体2顶部开设有漏料槽13,便于对废料进行排出,将钣金薄板放置在两个输送辊18之间,电动推杆机16带动顶部安装的输送辊18对钣金薄板进行按压,同时电动机21带动下部固定的输送辊18转动,可对钣金薄板进行输送,非常简单方便,且节省体力。Working principle: The mounting frame 9 is fixed to the mounting block 6 by the fastening bolt 5, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the mounting block 6 to move down, and the upper die 8 is screwed to the mounting block 6. When stamping, 19 pairs of return springs The pressing plate 15 applies stress, which can drive the pressing plate 15 to fix the sheet metal sheet. When the upper mold 8 rises, the return spring 19 can press the sheet metal sheet to prevent the upper mold 8 from lifting the sheet metal sheet and passing the sliding base 11 The position of the fixing slot 12 is adjusted, and the lower mold 14 is screwed to the upper part of the sliding base 11 through the screw at the same time, which is very convenient for the disassembly of the mold. At the same time, a leakage groove 13 is opened on the top of the worktable body 2 to facilitate the removal of waste. To discharge, the sheet metal sheet is placed between the two conveying rollers 18. The electric push rod machine 16 drives the conveying roller 18 mounted on the top to press the sheet metal sheet, and the motor 21 drives the lower fixed conveying roller 18 to rotate, which can be Sheet metal sheet transportation is very simple and convenient, and saves energy.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, according to the present utility model The technical solutions of the new type and the concept of the utility model to be equivalently replaced or changed shall be covered by the scope of protection of the utility model.