WO2020220639A1 - Bed-type gait rehabilitation training system - Google Patents

Bed-type gait rehabilitation training system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220639A1
WO2020220639A1 PCT/CN2019/117957 CN2019117957W WO2020220639A1 WO 2020220639 A1 WO2020220639 A1 WO 2020220639A1 CN 2019117957 W CN2019117957 W CN 2019117957W WO 2020220639 A1 WO2020220639 A1 WO 2020220639A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
module
rehabilitation training
connecting rod
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/117957
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟达
李轩
Original Assignee
苏州博安捷机器人科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020220639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220639A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0262Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system.
  • the existing lower limb rehabilitation training robots still have some shortcomings. Some rehabilitation robots have less drives and have unsatisfactory exercise effects, or they can only perform single step training.
  • the gait curve of rehabilitation training is quite different from that of normal people walking; rehabilitation robots with more drives are driven by one motor.
  • a robot joint drives the human body to perform rehabilitation training.
  • the rehabilitation training effect is better, but the cost is high, the cost is expensive, the economy is poor, and the control is more complicated.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system.
  • the rehabilitation training device for the legs and feet is made into separate modules. Each module is connected to the bed body through a quick disassembly interface, which can be adjusted according to the patient.
  • the need to increase or remove a certain module, to achieve the rehabilitation training system multi-functional, low-cost, wide range of applications, can be applied to different rehabilitation training stages.
  • the present invention provides a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system, which includes a bed body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a leg support module and/or a foot movement module;
  • the leg support module includes a thigh A support module and a calf support module, the thigh support module and the calf support module are detachably mounted on at least one side of the bed for supporting the legs of the patient;
  • the foot movement module is a treadmill, which can It is detachably installed at one end of the bed body;
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the foot movement module to move, and the leg support module is driven to move up and down along the bed body through the transmission mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged inside the bed body, and are used to drive the leg support module to move up and down along the bed body according to the gait law of a normal person walking, thereby driving the patient's legs to follow the steps of a normal person walking. State track exercise to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training.
  • leg support module and the foot movement module are installed on the bed body through a quick and quick disassembly interface, so that the modules can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
  • the leg support module includes a vertical support plate, a horizontal support rod, and a leg support seat.
  • the lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the transmission mechanism, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.
  • the leg support seat is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.
  • the upper end of the vertical support plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal support rod through a wing nut; preferably, the upper end of the vertical support plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for adjusting the relative position of the horizontal support rod to adapt to different legs Long patients.
  • the horizontal supporting rod includes a first horizontal supporting rod and a second horizontal supporting rod, and the first horizontal supporting rod and the second horizontal supporting rod are connected by an adjusting sleeve.
  • the adjustment sleeve is used to adjust the relative position of the first horizontal support rod and the second horizontal support rod in the axial direction, and then adjust the position of the leg support seat to adapt to patients with different leg spacings.
  • the horizontal support rod is provided with a rotating member
  • the lower part of the leg support seat is provided with a guide rail
  • the rotating member is provided with a first sliding block that cooperates with the guide rail to slide.
  • the guide rail and the first sliding block slide relatively, and the rotating member and the horizontal support rod relatively rotate, so as to realize the man-machine compliant connection and prevent the patient from being over-constrained and causing secondary injury.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod slider mechanism, a cam, and a roller push rod;
  • the connecting rod slider mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing seat, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical rail,
  • the connecting rod connecting block and the second sliding block slidably connected to the vertical guide rail, the connecting rod fixing seat and the vertical guide rail are both fixedly connected to the bed body, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to each other, Its two ends are respectively hinged on the connecting rod fixing seat and the connecting rod connecting block, the second sliding block is fixed on the connecting rod connecting block; the lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the connecting rod connecting block
  • the cam is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the cam is provided with a curved groove, one end of the roller push rod moves in the curved groove, and the other end is fixed to the first of the connecting rod slider mechanism On the connecting rod.
  • the cam is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around its center, thereby driving the roller push rod to move in the curved groove of the cam; the movement of the roller push rod will drive the first connecting rod around the connecting rod fixed seat
  • the hinge point rotates to drive the connecting rod connecting block to move up and down along the vertical guide rail.
  • the connecting rod connecting block is connected to the vertical support plate of the leg support module through a quick disassembly interface, so the connecting rod connecting block can drive the leg support module to move up and down along the bed.
  • the movement track of the leg support module is determined by the rotation speed of the cam and the shape of the curved groove on the cam. Since the swing of the thigh and the lower leg of the human body is inconsistent during normal walking, the cam curves of the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module are inconsistent, and other structures are the same.
  • the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the calf support module on the left and right sides of the bed always maintains a 50% phase of the cam rotation cycle difference.
  • the cam in the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module is named thigh cam
  • the cam in the transmission mechanism of the calf support module is named calf cam.
  • the thigh cams on the left and right sides of the bed are respectively connected to the two ends of the thigh cam drive shaft, and the rotation period is different by 50%;
  • the calf cams on the left and right sides of the bed are respectively connected to the two ends of the calf cam drive shaft, and the rotation period is different 50%.
  • the two drive shafts rotate synchronously and are driven by the same motor.
  • the foot movement module adopts a left-right symmetrical structure, which includes left and right side panels and a running belt located between the two side panels; pedals are installed under the running belt to bear the weight of the patient, and the pedals are fixedly connected to the side panels.
  • a driving shaft and a driven shaft are installed on the left and right side plates, and the running belt is wound on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the driving shaft provides torque for them.
  • the first transmission shaft of the treadmill and the second transmission shaft of the treadmill are also arranged between the left and right sides of the board.
  • the first transmission shaft of the treadmill and the second transmission shaft of the treadmill are respectively equipped with the first gear and the running gear that mesh with each other.
  • the second gear of the machine; the power input mechanism of the foot movement module is the first gear of the treadmill, the first gear of the treadmill meshes with the gear of the driving mechanism inside the bed, and the driving mechanism inside the bed drives the first gear of the treadmill to rotate
  • the first gear of the treadmill drives the second gear of the treadmill to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission shaft of the treadmill to rotate.
  • the second timing belt wheel is installed at both ends of the second drive shaft of the treadmill.
  • the second timing belt wheel drives the first timing belt wheel to rotate through the timing belt.
  • the two first timing belt wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the driving shaft to drive the driving shaft to rotate. , So that the running belt rotates around the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
  • the running speed of the running belt matches the running speed of the thigh movement module and the calf movement module; while the running speed of the running belt matches that of the thigh.
  • the matching relationship between the running speed of the movement module and the calf movement module is determined by the transmission mechanism of the bed. Since the movement speed of each movement module has a certain matching relationship, the movement of the leg movement module and the foot movement module can be driven by the same motor.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor that drives the foot movement module and the leg movement module to move synchronously.
  • the driving mechanism specifically includes a motor and a gear I fixed on the motor main shaft, a gear II and a first sprocket are respectively fixed on the thigh cam transmission shaft, and a second sprocket and a second sprocket are respectively fixed on the lower leg cam transmission shaft.
  • the third sprocket also includes a gear transmission shaft and a fourth sprocket and a transmission gear fixed on the gear transmission shaft.
  • gear II drives the thigh cam drive shaft to rotate.
  • Two thigh cams are installed on both sides of the thigh cam drive shaft, and the two thigh cams rotate with the thigh cam drive shaft;
  • the first sprocket installed on the thigh cam drive shaft drives the second sprocket to rotate synchronously through the chain;
  • the second sprocket drives the calf cam drive shaft to rotate, two calf cams are installed on both sides of the calf cam drive shaft, two calf cams With the rotation of the calf cam drive shaft;
  • the third sprocket installed on the calf cam drive shaft drives the fourth sprocket to rotate synchronously through the chain, drives the gear drive shaft to rotate, and then drives the drive gear on the foot module to rotate to drive the foot Department module movement.
  • the leg support module and the foot movement module move synchronously, and the transmission ratio distribution is determined by the number of teeth of the gear and sprocket.
  • the bed body includes a bottom frame and a bed body, and a driving push rod is provided on the bottom frame, and the driving push rod is used to push the bed body to rotate within a range of 0 to 90°, so that the patient can lie flat, Rehabilitation training when tilting and standing to adapt to different stages of rehabilitation.
  • the driving push rod is a pneumatic spring.
  • the bed surface is divided into two parts. During rehabilitation training, the lower bed surface can be turned down to a certain angle to avoid interference between the bed board and the patient's legs.
  • armrests are installed on both sides of the bed to help the patient stabilize the body during rehabilitation training.
  • a suspension mechanism is installed at the other end of the bed relative to the foot movement module, so that the patient can suspend the upper body of the patient during rehabilitation training in an inclined or close to standing posture, thereby reducing the load on the lower limbs of the patient , Is conducive to the recovery of patients.
  • the present invention applies the concept of modularity.
  • the rehabilitation training device for the legs and feet is made into separate modules, and each module is detachably connected to the bed. A certain module can be added or removed according to the needs of the patient.
  • the rehabilitation training system is multifunctional, low-cost, and has a wide range of applications, and can be applied to the goals of different rehabilitation training stages.
  • the present invention uses the cam as the movement transmission mechanism of the leg support module.
  • the movement state of the leg support module is only related to the cam curve and the motor speed. By changing the cam curve, the movement track of the leg support module can be changed, even if the system is in Failure during operation will not cause secondary injury to the patient, and the safety factor is high.
  • the present invention uses only one motor as the driving element of the rehabilitation training system.
  • the leg support module and the foot movement module of the rehabilitation training system are designed to be linked according to the law of normal human legs and feet.
  • the movement of each module of the rehabilitation training system can be Accurately conform to the trajectory of normal people walking.
  • Figure 1 is the overall effect diagram of the bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bed structure after removing each movement module
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bed at different inclination angles
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leg support module
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module on the bed;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foot movement module
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism
  • Leg support module 21, vertical support plate; 22, wing nut; 23, horizontal support rod; 231, first horizontal support rod; 232, second horizontal support rod; 24, adjustment screw; 25, adjustment sleeve Tube; 26, leg support seat; 27, guide rail; 28, first slider; 29, rotating member;
  • Foot movement module 301, connection interface; 302, timing belt guard plate; 303, side plate; 304, running belt; 305, pedal; 306, driven shaft; 307, support; 308, driving shaft; 309 , First timing belt wheel; 310, timing belt; 311, timing belt tensioning device; 312, second timing belt wheel; 313, treadmill second gear; 314, treadmill first gear; 315, treadmill second Transmission shaft; 316, the first transmission shaft of the treadmill;
  • Transmission mechanism 401, connecting rod fixing seat; 402, first hinge pin; 403, push rod fixing pin; 404, first connecting rod; 405, second sliding block; 406, vertical guide rail; 407, connecting rod Connecting block; 408, second hinge; 409, second connecting rod; 410, third hinge pin; 411, roller push rod; 412, cam;
  • an embodiment of the bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of the present invention is composed of a bed body 1 and various movement modules.
  • the exercise module includes a foot exercise module 3 and a leg support module 2.
  • the leg support module 2 is divided into four groups of modules with the same structure, which are respectively connected to the patient's thigh and calf; the foot exercise module 3 is a treadmill.
  • each movement module can be easily removed from the bed body 1 through the quick disassembly interface.
  • the bed body 1 is an ordinary hospital bed.
  • the bed body 1 after removing the movement modules is shown in Figure 2.
  • the bed body 1 is a frame structure, which includes a bottom frame and a bed body. Both sides of the bed body are provided with guard plates 14 and casters 15 are installed on the bottom frame.
  • a driving push rod is provided on the bottom frame, and the driving push rod is used to push the bed to rotate in the range of 0-90°, so that the patient can perform rehabilitation training when lying, leaning and standing to adapt to different rehabilitation stages.
  • the bed surface 12 is divided into two parts. During rehabilitation training, the lower bed surface 12 can be turned down to a certain angle to avoid interference between the bed board and the patient's legs.
  • the driving push rod is preferably a pneumatic spring 16.
  • Handrails 11 are installed on both sides of the bed so that the patient can stabilize the body during rehabilitation training.
  • a suspension mechanism 13 is installed at the other end of the bed relative to the foot movement module 3 so that the patient can suspend the upper body of the patient during rehabilitation training in an inclined or near standing posture, thereby reducing the load on the lower limbs of the patient, which is beneficial to the patient Recovery.
  • the leg support module 2 is composed of four groups of modules with the same structure, and one of them is introduced here, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the leg support module 2 includes a vertical support plate 21, a horizontal support rod 23, and a leg support seat 26.
  • the lower end of the vertical support plate 21 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4 inside the bed 1 by a quick disassembly interface, and the upper end
  • the wing nut 22 is connected to the horizontal support rod 23.
  • Three holes are reserved at the upper end of the vertical support plate 21 to adjust the relative position of the horizontal support rod 23 to adapt to patients with different leg lengths.
  • the transverse support rod 23 includes a first transverse support rod 231 and a second transverse support rod 232.
  • the first transverse support rod 231 and the second transverse support rod 232 are connected by an adjustment sleeve 25, so that the first transverse support rod can be adjusted.
  • the second horizontal support rod 232 is provided with a rotating member 29, the lower portion of the leg support 26 is provided with a guide rail 27, and the rotating member 29 is provided with a first sliding block 28 that cooperates with the guide rail 27 to slide.
  • the guide rail 27 slides relative to the first sliding block 28, and the rotating member 29 rotates relative to the second horizontal support rod 232, so as to realize a compliant connection between man and machine and prevent the patient from being over-constrained and causing secondary injuries.
  • the bed 1 is equipped with a driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism 4 to drive the four leg support modules 2 to move up and down along the bed 1 according to the gait law of a normal person walking, thereby driving the patient's legs to follow the gait trajectory of a normal person walking Exercise to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training.
  • the transmission mechanism 4 of the leg support module 2 is located inside the bed body 1, and is also composed of four groups of modules with similar structures, respectively driving the thigh and calf movement modules on the left and right sides. Here, one set is introduced.
  • the transmission mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod slider mechanism, a cam 412, and a roller push rod 411; wherein, the connecting rod slider mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing seat 401, a first connecting rod 404, a second connecting rod 409, a vertical rail 406, The connecting rod connecting block 407 and the second sliding block 405 slidably connected to the vertical guide rail 406, the connecting rod fixing seat 401 and the vertical guide rail 406 are both fixedly connected to the bed 1, and the first connecting rod 404 passes through the first
  • the hinge pin 402 is hinged to the connecting rod fixing seat 401, the second connecting rod 409 is hinged to the connecting rod connecting block 407 through the second hinge 408 pin, and the first connecting rod 404 and the second connecting rod 409 are hinged through the third hinge pin 410 ,
  • the lower end of the vertical support plate 21 is connected to the connecting rod connecting block 407 through a quick release interface.
  • the cam 412 is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism.
  • the cam 412 is provided with a curved groove.
  • One end of the roller push rod 411 moves in the curved groove, and the other end is connected to the first link of the connecting rod slider mechanism through the push rod fixing pin 403.
  • the cam 412 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around its center, thereby driving the roller push rod 411 to move in the curved groove of the cam 412; the roller push rod 411 can rotate around the push rod fixing pin 403, and the roller push rod 411 drives the first connecting rod 404 to rotate around the first hinge pin 402 through the push rod fixing pin 403, and then drives the connecting rod connecting block 407 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 406.
  • the connecting rod connecting block 407 is connected with the vertical support plate 21 of the leg support module 2 through a quick disassembly interface. Therefore, the connecting rod connecting block 407 can drive the leg support module 2 to move up and down along the bed 1.
  • the movement track of the leg support module 2 is determined by the rotation speed of the cam 412 and the shape of the curved groove on the cam 412. Since the swing of the thigh and lower leg of the human body is not consistent during normal walking, the curve of the cam 412 of the transmission mechanism 4 of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module is not consistent, and other structures are consistent.
  • the cam 412 in the transmission mechanism 4 of the thigh support module is named the thigh cam 412
  • the cam 412 in the transmission mechanism 4 of the lower leg support module is named the calf cam 412.
  • the thigh cams 412 on the left and right sides of the bed body 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the thigh cam drive shaft 510, and the rotation period differs by 50%; the lower leg cams 412 on the left and right sides of the bed body 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lower leg cam drive shaft 504, The rotation period differs by 50%.
  • the two transmission shafts rotate synchronously and are driven by the same motor 507.
  • the foot movement module 3 is a treadmill, which can be easily installed on or removed from the bed body 1 through a quick disassembly interface.
  • the foot movement module 3 adopts a left-right symmetrical structure, which includes left and right side plates 303 and a running belt 304 located between the two side plates 303; under the running belt 304 is installed a pedal 305 to bear the weight of the patient, and the pedal 305 is fixed on both sides Board 303.
  • a driving shaft 308 and a driven shaft 306 are installed on the left and right side plates 303.
  • the running belt 304 is wound on the driving shaft 308 and the driven shaft 306, and the driving shaft 308 provides torque for them.
  • a treadmill first transmission shaft 316 and a treadmill second transmission shaft 315 are also provided between the left and right sides of the plates 303.
  • the treadmill first transmission shaft 316 and the treadmill second transmission shaft 315 are respectively installed with treadmills that mesh with each other.
  • the first gear 314 and the treadmill second gear 313; the power input mechanism of the foot motion module 3 is the treadmill first gear 314, the treadmill first gear 314 meshes with the gears of the driving mechanism inside the bed body 1, and the bed body 1
  • the internal driving mechanism drives the first gear 314 of the treadmill to rotate, and the first gear 314 of the treadmill drives the second gear 313 of the treadmill to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission shaft 315 of the treadmill to rotate.
  • the second synchronous belt wheel 312 is installed at both ends of the second transmission shaft 315 of the treadmill.
  • the second synchronous belt wheel 312 drives the first synchronous belt wheel 309 to rotate through the synchronous belt.
  • the two first synchronous belt wheels 309 are respectively installed on the driving shaft 308.
  • the driving shaft 308 is driven to rotate, so that the running belt 304 rotates around the driving shaft 308 and the driven shaft 306.
  • the leg movement speed and the foot movement speed have a definite matching relationship, so the running speed of the running belt 304 matches the running speed of the thigh movement module and the calf movement module; and the running speed of the running belt 304
  • the matching relationship with the running speed of the thigh movement module and the lower leg movement module is determined by the transmission mechanism 4 of the bed 1. Since the movement speed of each movement module has a certain matching relationship, the movement of the leg movement module and the foot movement module 3 can be driven by the same motor 507.
  • the driving mechanism is located inside the bed body 1, and its structure is shown in FIG. 8. It can be seen from the figure that the driving mechanism includes a motor 507 and a gear I 508 fixed on the main shaft of the motor 507. A gear II 509 and a first sprocket 511 are respectively fixed on the thigh cam drive shaft 510, and the lower leg cam drive shaft 504 is respectively fixed There are a second sprocket 506 and a third sprocket 505; it also includes a gear transmission shaft 502 and a fourth sprocket 503 and a transmission gear 501 fixed on the gear transmission shaft 502.
  • the gear I508 meshes with the gear II509 for transmission, and the gear II509 drives the thigh cam drive shaft 510 to rotate.
  • Two thigh cams 412 are installed on both sides of the thigh cam drive shaft 510. The two thigh cams 412 follow the thigh cams.
  • the drive shaft 510 rotates; at the same time, the first sprocket 511 installed on the thigh cam drive shaft 510 drives the second sprocket 506 to rotate synchronously through the chain; the second sprocket 506 drives the shank cam drive shaft 504 to rotate, and the shank cam drive shaft 504 rotates twice.
  • Two calf cams 412 are installed on the side respectively, and the two calf cams 412 rotate with the calf cam drive shaft 504; at the same time, the third sprocket 505 installed on the calf cam drive shaft 504 drives the fourth sprocket 503 to rotate synchronously through the chain to drive the gear
  • the transmission shaft 502 rotates to drive the transmission gear 501 on the foot module to rotate to drive the foot module to move.
  • the leg support module 2 and the foot movement module 3 move synchronously, and the transmission ratio distribution relationship is determined by the number of teeth of the gear and the sprocket.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Abstract

A bed-type gait rehabilitation training system, comprising a bed (1), a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism (4), a leg support module (2), and/or a foot movement module (3). The leg support module (2) comprises a thigh support module and a calf support module, which are detachably installed on at least one side of the bed (1) to support a patient's thighs and calves. The foot movement module (3) is a treadmill, and is detachably installed at one end of the bed (1). The driving mechanism is used to drive the foot movement module (3) to move, and drive, via the transmission mechanism (4), the leg support module (2) to move vertically with respect to the bed (1). The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system configures the rehabilitation training devices for the legs and feet as separate modules, and each module is detachably connected to the bed body (1), such that modules can be added or removed according to the needs of the patient, achieving multifunctionality, reduced costs, a wide range of applications, and applicability to different rehabilitation training stages of a rehabilitation training system.

Description

床式步态康复训练系统Bed-type gait rehabilitation training system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及康复训练设备技术领域,具体涉及一种床式步态康复训练系统。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system.
背景技术Background technique
目前出现的康复训练机器人大多针对患者特定的康复阶段进行康复训练,并且已经在临床上取得了初步的康复治疗效果,但是由于其功能单一,无法应用于康复训练的整个过程,康复机器人的使用率较低,导致康复周期较长。At present, most of the rehabilitation training robots that appear for the specific rehabilitation stage of patients carry out rehabilitation training, and have achieved preliminary rehabilitation treatment effects in clinical practice. However, due to their single function, they cannot be applied to the entire process of rehabilitation training. The utilization rate of rehabilitation robots Lower, resulting in a longer recovery cycle.
现有的下肢康复训练机器人还存在一些不足之处。有些康复机器人由于驱动器较少,运动效果不理想,或只能进行单一的踏步训练,康复训练的步态曲线与正常人行走的步态曲线差别较大;驱动器较多的康复机器人,一个电机驱动一个机器人关节,进而带动人体进行康复训练,康复训练效果较好,但成本高,造价昂贵,经济性差且控制较复杂。The existing lower limb rehabilitation training robots still have some shortcomings. Some rehabilitation robots have less drives and have unsatisfactory exercise effects, or they can only perform single step training. The gait curve of rehabilitation training is quite different from that of normal people walking; rehabilitation robots with more drives are driven by one motor. A robot joint, in turn, drives the human body to perform rehabilitation training. The rehabilitation training effect is better, but the cost is high, the cost is expensive, the economy is poor, and the control is more complicated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种床式步态康复训练系统,将腿部和足部的康复训练装置做成单独的模块,各模块通过快速拆装接口与床体连接,可以根据患者的需求增加或去除某一模块,实现了康复训练系统多功能、低成本、适用范围广、能适用于不同康复训练阶段的目标。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system. The rehabilitation training device for the legs and feet is made into separate modules. Each module is connected to the bed body through a quick disassembly interface, which can be adjusted according to the patient The need to increase or remove a certain module, to achieve the rehabilitation training system multi-functional, low-cost, wide range of applications, can be applied to different rehabilitation training stages.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种床式步态康复训练系统,包括床体、驱动机构、传动机构、腿部支撑模块和/或足部运动模块;所述腿部支撑模块包括大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块,所述大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块可拆卸地安装于所述床体的至少一侧,用于支撑患者的腿部;所述足部运动模块 为跑步机,其可拆卸地安装于所述床体的一端部;所述驱动机构用于驱动所述足部运动模块运动,并通过所述传动机构驱动所述腿部支撑模块沿床体上下运动。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a bed-type gait rehabilitation training system, which includes a bed body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a leg support module and/or a foot movement module; the leg support module includes a thigh A support module and a calf support module, the thigh support module and the calf support module are detachably mounted on at least one side of the bed for supporting the legs of the patient; the foot movement module is a treadmill, which can It is detachably installed at one end of the bed body; the driving mechanism is used to drive the foot movement module to move, and the leg support module is driven to move up and down along the bed body through the transmission mechanism.
本发明中,驱动机构和传动机构设置于床体的内部,用于驱动腿部支撑模块按正常人行走时的步态规律沿床体上下运动,从而带动患者腿部按正常人行走时的步态轨迹运动,达到康复训练的目的。In the present invention, the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged inside the bed body, and are used to drive the leg support module to move up and down along the bed body according to the gait law of a normal person walking, thereby driving the patient's legs to follow the steps of a normal person walking. State track exercise to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training.
进一步地,所述腿部支撑模块、足部运动模块通过快快速拆装接口安装在床体上,从而可以实现各模块的快速拆装。Further, the leg support module and the foot movement module are installed on the bed body through a quick and quick disassembly interface, so that the modules can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
进一步地,所述腿部支撑模块包括竖支撑板、横支撑杆以及腿部支撑座,所述竖支撑板的下端可拆卸地连接于所述传动机构上,上端与所述横支撑杆固定连接;所述腿部支撑座的固连于所述横支撑杆上。Further, the leg support module includes a vertical support plate, a horizontal support rod, and a leg support seat. The lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the transmission mechanism, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod. ; The leg support seat is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.
进一步地,所述竖支撑板的上端通过蝶形螺母与横支撑杆固定连接;优选地,竖支撑板的上端设有多个安装孔,用以调整横支撑杆的相对位置,以适应不同腿长的患者。Further, the upper end of the vertical support plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal support rod through a wing nut; preferably, the upper end of the vertical support plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for adjusting the relative position of the horizontal support rod to adapt to different legs Long patients.
进一步地,所述横支撑杆包括第一横支撑杆和第二横支撑杆,所述第一横支撑杆和第二横支撑杆通过调整套筒连接。调整套筒用于调节第一横支撑杆和第二横支撑杆在轴向的相对位置,进而调节腿部支撑座的位置,以适应不同腿间距的患者。Further, the horizontal supporting rod includes a first horizontal supporting rod and a second horizontal supporting rod, and the first horizontal supporting rod and the second horizontal supporting rod are connected by an adjusting sleeve. The adjustment sleeve is used to adjust the relative position of the first horizontal support rod and the second horizontal support rod in the axial direction, and then adjust the position of the leg support seat to adapt to patients with different leg spacings.
进一步地,所述横支撑杆上设有转动件,所述腿部支撑座的下部设有导轨,所述转动件上设有与所述导轨配合滑动的第一滑块。导轨与第一滑块相对滑动,转动件与横支撑杆相对转动,以实现人机柔顺连接,避免患者被过度约束而产生二次伤害。Further, the horizontal support rod is provided with a rotating member, the lower part of the leg support seat is provided with a guide rail, and the rotating member is provided with a first sliding block that cooperates with the guide rail to slide. The guide rail and the first sliding block slide relatively, and the rotating member and the horizontal support rod relatively rotate, so as to realize the man-machine compliant connection and prevent the patient from being over-constrained and causing secondary injury.
进一步地,所述传动机构包括连杆滑块机构、凸轮以及滚子推杆;其中,所述连杆滑块机构包括连杆固定座、第一连杆、第二连杆、竖直导轨、连杆连接块以及滑接于所述竖直导轨上的第二滑块,所述连杆固定座和竖直导轨均固 连于床体上,第一连杆和第二连杆相互铰接,其两端再分别铰接于连杆固定座和连杆连接块上,所述第二滑块固定于连杆连接块上;所述竖支撑板的下端可拆卸地连接于所述连杆连接块上;所述凸轮通过所述驱动机构驱动旋转,凸轮上开设有曲线槽,所述滚子推杆的一端于所述曲线槽内运动,另一端固定于所述连杆滑块机构的第一连杆上。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod slider mechanism, a cam, and a roller push rod; wherein, the connecting rod slider mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing seat, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical rail, The connecting rod connecting block and the second sliding block slidably connected to the vertical guide rail, the connecting rod fixing seat and the vertical guide rail are both fixedly connected to the bed body, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to each other, Its two ends are respectively hinged on the connecting rod fixing seat and the connecting rod connecting block, the second sliding block is fixed on the connecting rod connecting block; the lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the connecting rod connecting block The cam is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the cam is provided with a curved groove, one end of the roller push rod moves in the curved groove, and the other end is fixed to the first of the connecting rod slider mechanism On the connecting rod.
本发明中,所述凸轮通过驱动机构驱动而绕其中心转动,进而带动滚子推杆在凸轮的曲线槽内运动;滚子推杆的运动会带动第一连杆绕其与连杆固定座的铰接点转动,进而带动连杆连接块沿竖直导轨上下运动。连杆连接块通过快速拆装接口与腿部支撑模块的竖支撑板连接,因此,连杆连接块得以带动腿部支撑模块沿床体上下运动。In the present invention, the cam is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around its center, thereby driving the roller push rod to move in the curved groove of the cam; the movement of the roller push rod will drive the first connecting rod around the connecting rod fixed seat The hinge point rotates to drive the connecting rod connecting block to move up and down along the vertical guide rail. The connecting rod connecting block is connected to the vertical support plate of the leg support module through a quick disassembly interface, so the connecting rod connecting block can drive the leg support module to move up and down along the bed.
腿部支撑模块的运动轨迹由凸轮的转动速度和凸轮上曲线槽的形状确定。由于人体在正常行走时大腿和小腿的摆动不一致,所以大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块的传动机构的凸轮曲线不一致,其它结构一致。The movement track of the leg support module is determined by the rotation speed of the cam and the shape of the curved groove on the cam. Since the swing of the thigh and the lower leg of the human body is inconsistent during normal walking, the cam curves of the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module are inconsistent, and other structures are the same.
由于人体在正常行走时左右两条腿的步态周期始终保持50%的相位差,所以床体左右两侧的大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块的传动机构,其凸轮转动周期始终保持50%的相位差。Since the gait cycle of the left and right legs of the human body always maintain a phase difference of 50% during normal walking, the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the calf support module on the left and right sides of the bed always maintains a 50% phase of the cam rotation cycle difference.
将大腿支撑模块的传动机构中的凸轮命名为大腿凸轮,小腿支撑模块的传动机构中的凸轮命名为小腿凸轮。进一步地,床体左右两侧的大腿凸轮分别连接在大腿凸轮传动轴的两端,转动周期相差50%;床体左右两侧的小腿凸轮分别连接在小腿凸轮传动轴的两端,转动周期相差50%。两根传动轴同步转动,由同一个电机驱动。The cam in the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module is named thigh cam, and the cam in the transmission mechanism of the calf support module is named calf cam. Further, the thigh cams on the left and right sides of the bed are respectively connected to the two ends of the thigh cam drive shaft, and the rotation period is different by 50%; the calf cams on the left and right sides of the bed are respectively connected to the two ends of the calf cam drive shaft, and the rotation period is different 50%. The two drive shafts rotate synchronously and are driven by the same motor.
进一步地,足部运动模块采用左右对称结构,其包括左右两侧板以及位于两侧板之间的跑步带;跑步带下方安装踏板,以承受患者体重,踏板固连在两侧板上。在左右两侧板上安装主动轴和从动轴,跑步带缠绕在主动轴与从动轴上,由主动轴为其提供转矩。Further, the foot movement module adopts a left-right symmetrical structure, which includes left and right side panels and a running belt located between the two side panels; pedals are installed under the running belt to bear the weight of the patient, and the pedals are fixedly connected to the side panels. A driving shaft and a driven shaft are installed on the left and right side plates, and the running belt is wound on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the driving shaft provides torque for them.
左右两侧板之间还设有跑步机第一传动轴和跑步机第二传动轴,跑步机第一传动轴和跑步机第二传动轴上分别安装有相互啮合的跑步机第一齿轮和跑步机第二齿轮;足部运动模块的动力输入机构是跑步机第一齿轮,跑步机第一齿轮与床体内部的驱动机构的齿轮相啮合,床体内部的驱动机构带动跑步机第一齿轮转动,跑步机第一齿轮带动跑步机第二齿轮转动,进而带动跑步机第二传动轴转动。跑步机第二传动轴两端安装第二同步带轮,第二同步带轮通过同步带驱动第一同步带轮转动,两个第一同步带轮分别安装在主动轴两端,带动主动轴转动,从而使跑步带绕主动轴和从动轴转动。The first transmission shaft of the treadmill and the second transmission shaft of the treadmill are also arranged between the left and right sides of the board. The first transmission shaft of the treadmill and the second transmission shaft of the treadmill are respectively equipped with the first gear and the running gear that mesh with each other. The second gear of the machine; the power input mechanism of the foot movement module is the first gear of the treadmill, the first gear of the treadmill meshes with the gear of the driving mechanism inside the bed, and the driving mechanism inside the bed drives the first gear of the treadmill to rotate , The first gear of the treadmill drives the second gear of the treadmill to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission shaft of the treadmill to rotate. The second timing belt wheel is installed at both ends of the second drive shaft of the treadmill. The second timing belt wheel drives the first timing belt wheel to rotate through the timing belt. The two first timing belt wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the driving shaft to drive the driving shaft to rotate. , So that the running belt rotates around the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
由于人在正常行走时,腿部运动速度与足部运动速度有确定的匹配关系,所以跑步带的运行速度与大腿运动模块和小腿运动模块的运行速度相匹配;而跑步带的运行速度与大腿运动模块和小腿运动模块的运行速度之间的匹配关系由床体的传动机构确定。由于各运动模块的运动速度有确定的匹配关系,所以腿部运动模块和足部运动模块的运动可以由同一个电机驱动。Since the leg movement speed and the foot movement speed have a definite matching relationship when a person is walking normally, the running speed of the running belt matches the running speed of the thigh movement module and the calf movement module; while the running speed of the running belt matches that of the thigh. The matching relationship between the running speed of the movement module and the calf movement module is determined by the transmission mechanism of the bed. Since the movement speed of each movement module has a certain matching relationship, the movement of the leg movement module and the foot movement module can be driven by the same motor.
进一步地,所述驱动机构包括一电机,所述电机驱动所述足部运动模块和腿部运动模块同步运动。Further, the driving mechanism includes a motor that drives the foot movement module and the leg movement module to move synchronously.
进一步地,所述驱动机构具体包括电机以及固定于电机主轴上的齿轮Ⅰ,在大腿凸轮传动轴上分别固定有齿轮Ⅱ以及第一链轮,小腿凸轮传动轴上分别固定有第二链轮和第三链轮;还包括齿轮传动轴以及固定于所述齿轮传动轴上的第四链轮和传动齿轮。Further, the driving mechanism specifically includes a motor and a gear I fixed on the motor main shaft, a gear II and a first sprocket are respectively fixed on the thigh cam transmission shaft, and a second sprocket and a second sprocket are respectively fixed on the lower leg cam transmission shaft. The third sprocket; also includes a gear transmission shaft and a fourth sprocket and a transmission gear fixed on the gear transmission shaft.
当电机驱动齿轮Ⅰ转动时,齿轮Ⅰ与齿轮Ⅱ啮合传动,齿轮Ⅱ带动大腿凸轮传动轴转动,大腿凸轮传动轴两侧分别安装两个大腿凸轮,两个大腿凸轮随大腿凸轮传动轴转动;同时,大腿凸轮传动轴上安装的第一链轮通过链条带动第二链轮同步转动;第二链轮带动小腿凸轮传动轴转动,小腿凸轮传动轴两侧分别安装两个小腿凸轮,两个小腿凸轮随小腿凸轮传动轴转动;同时,小腿凸轮传动轴上安装的第三链轮通过链条带动第四链轮同步转动,带动齿轮传动轴转动,进而带动足部模块上的传动齿轮转动,以驱动足部模块运动。When the motor drives gear I to rotate, gear I and gear II mesh and drive, and gear II drives the thigh cam drive shaft to rotate. Two thigh cams are installed on both sides of the thigh cam drive shaft, and the two thigh cams rotate with the thigh cam drive shaft; , The first sprocket installed on the thigh cam drive shaft drives the second sprocket to rotate synchronously through the chain; the second sprocket drives the calf cam drive shaft to rotate, two calf cams are installed on both sides of the calf cam drive shaft, two calf cams With the rotation of the calf cam drive shaft; at the same time, the third sprocket installed on the calf cam drive shaft drives the fourth sprocket to rotate synchronously through the chain, drives the gear drive shaft to rotate, and then drives the drive gear on the foot module to rotate to drive the foot Department module movement.
腿部支撑模块与足部运动模块同步运动,传动比分配关系由齿轮和链轮的齿数决定。The leg support module and the foot movement module move synchronously, and the transmission ratio distribution is determined by the number of teeth of the gear and sprocket.
进一步地,所述床体包括底部框架以及床身,所述底部框架上设有驱动推杆,所述驱动推杆用于推动床身于0~90°范围内转动,以便患者进行平躺、倾斜和站立时的康复训练,以适应不同的康复阶段。优选地,所述驱动推杆为气动弹簧。优选地,床面分为两部分,在进行康复训练时,下床面可以向下翻转一定角度,避免床板与患者腿部干涉。Further, the bed body includes a bottom frame and a bed body, and a driving push rod is provided on the bottom frame, and the driving push rod is used to push the bed body to rotate within a range of 0 to 90°, so that the patient can lie flat, Rehabilitation training when tilting and standing to adapt to different stages of rehabilitation. Preferably, the driving push rod is a pneumatic spring. Preferably, the bed surface is divided into two parts. During rehabilitation training, the lower bed surface can be turned down to a certain angle to avoid interference between the bed board and the patient's legs.
进一步地,所述床身的两侧安装有扶手,以便患者在进行康复训练时稳定身体。Further, armrests are installed on both sides of the bed to help the patient stabilize the body during rehabilitation training.
进一步地,所述床身相对于足部运动模块的另一端安装有悬吊机构,以便患者在进行倾斜或接近站立姿态下的康复训练时,悬吊患者上身,从而减轻患者下肢所承受的负载,利于患者康复。Further, a suspension mechanism is installed at the other end of the bed relative to the foot movement module, so that the patient can suspend the upper body of the patient during rehabilitation training in an inclined or close to standing posture, thereby reducing the load on the lower limbs of the patient , Is conducive to the recovery of patients.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present invention:
1.本发明应用模块化的理念,将腿部和足部的康复训练装置做成单独的模块,各模块可拆卸地与床体连接,可以根据患者的需求增加或去除某一模块,实现了康复训练系统多功能、低成本、适用范围广、能适用于不同康复训练阶段的目标。1. The present invention applies the concept of modularity. The rehabilitation training device for the legs and feet is made into separate modules, and each module is detachably connected to the bed. A certain module can be added or removed according to the needs of the patient. The rehabilitation training system is multifunctional, low-cost, and has a wide range of applications, and can be applied to the goals of different rehabilitation training stages.
2.本发明将凸轮作为腿部支撑模块的运动传递机构,腿部支撑模块的运动状态只与凸轮曲线和电机转速相关,通过改变凸轮曲线就可以改变腿部支撑模块的运动轨迹,即使系统在运行时出现故障,也不会对患者造成二次伤害,安全系数高。2. The present invention uses the cam as the movement transmission mechanism of the leg support module. The movement state of the leg support module is only related to the cam curve and the motor speed. By changing the cam curve, the movement track of the leg support module can be changed, even if the system is in Failure during operation will not cause secondary injury to the patient, and the safety factor is high.
3.本发明只使用一个电机作为康复训练系统的驱动原件,根据正常人腿、足部运动规律将康复训练系统腿部支撑模块和足部运动模块设计成联动,康复训练系统各模块的运动能够精确符合正常人行走时的运动轨迹。3. The present invention uses only one motor as the driving element of the rehabilitation training system. The leg support module and the foot movement module of the rehabilitation training system are designed to be linked according to the law of normal human legs and feet. The movement of each module of the rehabilitation training system can be Accurately conform to the trajectory of normal people walking.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的床式步态康复训练系统总体效果图;Figure 1 is the overall effect diagram of the bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of the present invention;
图2是拆除各运动模块后的床体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bed structure after removing each movement module;
图3是床体处于不同倾角时的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bed at different inclination angles;
图4是腿部支撑模块的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leg support module;
图5是传动机构的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism;
图6是大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块的传动机构在床体上的位置示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the transmission mechanism of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module on the bed;
图7是足部运动模块的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foot movement module;
图8是驱动机构的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism;
图中标号说明:1、床体;11、扶手;12、床面;13、悬吊机构;14、护板;15、脚轮;16、气动弹簧;Explanation of reference numerals in the figure: 1. Bed body; 11. Handrails; 12. Bed surface; 13. Suspension mechanism; 14. Guard plate; 15. Casters; 16. Pneumatic spring;
2、腿部支撑模块;21、竖支撑板;22、蝶形螺母;23、横支撑杆;231、第一横支撑杆;232、第二横支撑杆;24、调整螺钉;25、调整套筒;26、腿部支撑座;27、导轨;28、第一滑块;29、转动件;2. Leg support module; 21, vertical support plate; 22, wing nut; 23, horizontal support rod; 231, first horizontal support rod; 232, second horizontal support rod; 24, adjustment screw; 25, adjustment sleeve Tube; 26, leg support seat; 27, guide rail; 28, first slider; 29, rotating member;
3、足部运动模块;301、连接接口;302、同步带护板;303、侧板;304、跑步带;305、踏板;306、从动轴;307、支座;308、主动轴;309、第一同步带轮;310、同步带;311、同步带张紧装置;312、第二同步带轮;313、跑步机第二齿轮;314、跑步机第一齿轮;315、跑步机第二传动轴;316、跑步机第一传动轴;3. Foot movement module; 301, connection interface; 302, timing belt guard plate; 303, side plate; 304, running belt; 305, pedal; 306, driven shaft; 307, support; 308, driving shaft; 309 , First timing belt wheel; 310, timing belt; 311, timing belt tensioning device; 312, second timing belt wheel; 313, treadmill second gear; 314, treadmill first gear; 315, treadmill second Transmission shaft; 316, the first transmission shaft of the treadmill;
4、传动机构;401、连杆固定座;402、第一铰链销;403、推杆固定销;404、第一连杆;405、第二滑块;406、竖直导轨;407、连杆连接块;408、第二铰链;409、第二连杆;410、第三铰链销;411、滚子推杆;412、凸轮;4. Transmission mechanism; 401, connecting rod fixing seat; 402, first hinge pin; 403, push rod fixing pin; 404, first connecting rod; 405, second sliding block; 406, vertical guide rail; 407, connecting rod Connecting block; 408, second hinge; 409, second connecting rod; 410, third hinge pin; 411, roller push rod; 412, cam;
501、传动齿轮;502、齿轮传动轴;503、第四链轮;504、小腿凸轮传动轴;505、第三链轮;506、第二链轮;507、电机;508、齿轮Ⅰ;509、齿轮Ⅱ; 510、大腿凸轮传动轴;511、第一链轮。501, transmission gear; 502, gear transmission shaft; 503, fourth sprocket; 504, calf cam transmission shaft; 505, third sprocket; 506, second sprocket; 507, motor; 508, gear I; 509, Gear II; 510, thigh cam drive shaft; 511, the first sprocket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the present invention, but the cited embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
参照图1所示,本发明的床式步态康复训练系统的一实施例,由床体1和各运动模块组成。运动模块包括足部运动模块3和腿部支撑模块2,腿部支撑模块2分为四组结构相同的模块,分别连接患者的大腿和小腿;足部运动模块3为跑步机。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of the present invention is composed of a bed body 1 and various movement modules. The exercise module includes a foot exercise module 3 and a leg support module 2. The leg support module 2 is divided into four groups of modules with the same structure, which are respectively connected to the patient's thigh and calf; the foot exercise module 3 is a treadmill.
在不进行康复训练时,各运动模块可以通过快速拆装接口很方便的从床体1上拆下来,此时的床体1即为普通病床。拆除各运动模块后的床体1如图2所示。When the rehabilitation training is not performed, each movement module can be easily removed from the bed body 1 through the quick disassembly interface. At this time, the bed body 1 is an ordinary hospital bed. The bed body 1 after removing the movement modules is shown in Figure 2.
参见图3,床体1为框架结构,其包括底部框架以及床身,床身的两侧设有护板14,底部框架上安装有脚轮15。底部框架上设有驱动推杆,所述驱动推杆用于推动床身于0~90°范围内转动,以便患者进行平躺、倾斜和站立时的康复训练,以适应不同的康复阶段。床面12分为两部分,在进行康复训练时,下床面12可以向下翻转一定角度,避免床板与患者腿部干涉。驱动推杆优选为气动弹簧16。Referring to Fig. 3, the bed body 1 is a frame structure, which includes a bottom frame and a bed body. Both sides of the bed body are provided with guard plates 14 and casters 15 are installed on the bottom frame. A driving push rod is provided on the bottom frame, and the driving push rod is used to push the bed to rotate in the range of 0-90°, so that the patient can perform rehabilitation training when lying, leaning and standing to adapt to different rehabilitation stages. The bed surface 12 is divided into two parts. During rehabilitation training, the lower bed surface 12 can be turned down to a certain angle to avoid interference between the bed board and the patient's legs. The driving push rod is preferably a pneumatic spring 16.
床身的两侧安装有扶手11,以便患者在进行康复训练时稳定身体。床身相对于足部运动模块3的另一端安装有悬吊机构13,以便患者在进行倾斜或接近站立姿态下的康复训练时,悬吊患者上身,从而减轻患者下肢所承受的负载,利于患者康复。Handrails 11 are installed on both sides of the bed so that the patient can stabilize the body during rehabilitation training. A suspension mechanism 13 is installed at the other end of the bed relative to the foot movement module 3 so that the patient can suspend the upper body of the patient during rehabilitation training in an inclined or near standing posture, thereby reducing the load on the lower limbs of the patient, which is beneficial to the patient Recovery.
腿部支撑模块2由四组结构相同的模块组成,此处以其中一组进行介绍,如图4所示。The leg support module 2 is composed of four groups of modules with the same structure, and one of them is introduced here, as shown in FIG. 4.
具体的,腿部支撑模块2包括竖支撑板21、横支撑杆23以及腿部支撑座 26,其中竖支撑板21的下端靠快速拆装接口连接在床体1内部的传动机构4上,上端通过蝶形螺母22连接于横支撑杆23上。竖支撑板21的上端预留三个孔,用以调整横支撑杆23的相对位置,以适应不同腿长的患者。优选地,横支撑杆23包括第一横支撑杆231与第二横支撑杆232,第一横支撑杆231与第二横支撑杆232通过调整套筒25连接,从而能够调节第一横支撑杆231与第二横支撑杆232在轴向的相对位置,进而调节腿部支撑座26的位置,以适应不同腿间距的患者。第二横支撑杆232上设有转动件29,所述腿部支撑座26的下部设有导轨27,所述转动件29上设有与所述导轨27配合滑动的第一滑块28。导轨27与第一滑块28相对滑动,转动件29与第二横支撑杆232相对转动,以实现人机柔顺连接,避免患者被过度约束而产生二次伤害。Specifically, the leg support module 2 includes a vertical support plate 21, a horizontal support rod 23, and a leg support seat 26. The lower end of the vertical support plate 21 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4 inside the bed 1 by a quick disassembly interface, and the upper end The wing nut 22 is connected to the horizontal support rod 23. Three holes are reserved at the upper end of the vertical support plate 21 to adjust the relative position of the horizontal support rod 23 to adapt to patients with different leg lengths. Preferably, the transverse support rod 23 includes a first transverse support rod 231 and a second transverse support rod 232. The first transverse support rod 231 and the second transverse support rod 232 are connected by an adjustment sleeve 25, so that the first transverse support rod can be adjusted. The relative position of the 231 and the second horizontal support rod 232 in the axial direction, thereby adjusting the position of the leg support seat 26 to adapt to patients with different leg spacings. The second horizontal support rod 232 is provided with a rotating member 29, the lower portion of the leg support 26 is provided with a guide rail 27, and the rotating member 29 is provided with a first sliding block 28 that cooperates with the guide rail 27 to slide. The guide rail 27 slides relative to the first sliding block 28, and the rotating member 29 rotates relative to the second horizontal support rod 232, so as to realize a compliant connection between man and machine and prevent the patient from being over-constrained and causing secondary injuries.
床体1内部放置驱动机构和传动机构4,驱动四个腿部支撑模块2按正常人行走时的步态规律沿床体1上下运动,从而带动患者腿部按正常人行走时的步态轨迹运动,达到康复训练的目的。The bed 1 is equipped with a driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism 4 to drive the four leg support modules 2 to move up and down along the bed 1 according to the gait law of a normal person walking, thereby driving the patient's legs to follow the gait trajectory of a normal person walking Exercise to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training.
参见图5,腿部支撑模块2的传动机构4位于床体1内部,也由四组结构相似的模块组成,分别驱动左右两侧的大腿和小腿运动模块,此处拿其中一组进行介绍。Referring to Fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 4 of the leg support module 2 is located inside the bed body 1, and is also composed of four groups of modules with similar structures, respectively driving the thigh and calf movement modules on the left and right sides. Here, one set is introduced.
传动机构4包括连杆滑块机构、凸轮412以及滚子推杆411;其中,连杆滑块机构包括连杆固定座401、第一连杆404、第二连杆409、竖直导轨406、连杆连接块407以及滑接于所述竖直导轨406上的第二滑块405,连杆固定座401和竖直导轨406均固连于床体1上,第一连杆404通过第一铰链销402铰接于连杆固定座401上,第二连杆409通过第二铰链408销铰接于连杆连接块407上,第一连杆404和第二连杆409通过第三铰链销410铰接,竖支撑板21的下端通过快拆接口连接于所述连杆连接块407上。凸轮412通过驱动机构驱动旋转,凸轮412上开设有曲线槽,滚子推杆411的一端于所述曲线槽内运动,另一端通过推杆固定销403连接于连杆滑块机构的第一连杆404上。The transmission mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod slider mechanism, a cam 412, and a roller push rod 411; wherein, the connecting rod slider mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing seat 401, a first connecting rod 404, a second connecting rod 409, a vertical rail 406, The connecting rod connecting block 407 and the second sliding block 405 slidably connected to the vertical guide rail 406, the connecting rod fixing seat 401 and the vertical guide rail 406 are both fixedly connected to the bed 1, and the first connecting rod 404 passes through the first The hinge pin 402 is hinged to the connecting rod fixing seat 401, the second connecting rod 409 is hinged to the connecting rod connecting block 407 through the second hinge 408 pin, and the first connecting rod 404 and the second connecting rod 409 are hinged through the third hinge pin 410 , The lower end of the vertical support plate 21 is connected to the connecting rod connecting block 407 through a quick release interface. The cam 412 is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism. The cam 412 is provided with a curved groove. One end of the roller push rod 411 moves in the curved groove, and the other end is connected to the first link of the connecting rod slider mechanism through the push rod fixing pin 403. Rod 404 on.
本发明中,凸轮412通过驱动机构驱动而绕其中心转动,进而带动滚子推 杆411在凸轮412的曲线槽内运动;滚子推杆411可绕推杆固定销403转动,滚子推杆411通过推杆固定销403带动第一连杆404绕第一铰链销402转动,进而带动连杆连接块407沿竖直导轨406上下运动。连杆连接块407通过快速拆装接口与腿部支撑模块2的竖支撑板21连接,因此,连杆连接块407得以带动腿部支撑模块2沿床体1上下运动。In the present invention, the cam 412 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around its center, thereby driving the roller push rod 411 to move in the curved groove of the cam 412; the roller push rod 411 can rotate around the push rod fixing pin 403, and the roller push rod 411 drives the first connecting rod 404 to rotate around the first hinge pin 402 through the push rod fixing pin 403, and then drives the connecting rod connecting block 407 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 406. The connecting rod connecting block 407 is connected with the vertical support plate 21 of the leg support module 2 through a quick disassembly interface. Therefore, the connecting rod connecting block 407 can drive the leg support module 2 to move up and down along the bed 1.
腿部支撑模块2的运动轨迹由凸轮412的转动速度和凸轮412上曲线槽的形状确定。由于人体在正常行走时大腿和小腿的摆动不一致,所以大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块的传动机构4的凸轮412曲线不一致,其它结构一致。The movement track of the leg support module 2 is determined by the rotation speed of the cam 412 and the shape of the curved groove on the cam 412. Since the swing of the thigh and lower leg of the human body is not consistent during normal walking, the curve of the cam 412 of the transmission mechanism 4 of the thigh support module and the lower leg support module is not consistent, and other structures are consistent.
参见图6,由于人体在正常行走时左右两条腿的步态周期始终保持50%的相位差,所以床体1左右两侧的大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块的传动机构4,其凸轮412转动周期始终保持50%的相位差。Referring to Fig. 6, since the gait cycle of the left and right legs of the human body always maintains a phase difference of 50% during normal walking, the transmission mechanism 4 of the thigh support module and the calf support module on the left and right sides of the bed body 1 rotates its cam 412 The cycle always maintains a phase difference of 50%.
将大腿支撑模块的传动机构4中的凸轮412命名为大腿凸轮412,小腿支撑模块的传动机构4中的凸轮412命名为小腿凸轮412。床体1左右两侧的大腿凸轮412分别连接在大腿凸轮传动轴510的两端,转动周期相差50%;床体1左右两侧的小腿凸轮412分别连接在小腿凸轮传动轴504的两端,转动周期相差50%。两根传动轴同步转动,由同一个电机507驱动。The cam 412 in the transmission mechanism 4 of the thigh support module is named the thigh cam 412, and the cam 412 in the transmission mechanism 4 of the lower leg support module is named the calf cam 412. The thigh cams 412 on the left and right sides of the bed body 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the thigh cam drive shaft 510, and the rotation period differs by 50%; the lower leg cams 412 on the left and right sides of the bed body 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lower leg cam drive shaft 504, The rotation period differs by 50%. The two transmission shafts rotate synchronously and are driven by the same motor 507.
参见图7,足部运动模块3为跑步机,其可以通过快速拆装接口方便地安装在床体1上或从床体1上拆下。Referring to FIG. 7, the foot movement module 3 is a treadmill, which can be easily installed on or removed from the bed body 1 through a quick disassembly interface.
足部运动模块3采用左右对称结构,其包括左右两侧板303以及位于两侧板303之间的跑步带304;跑步带304下方安装踏板305,以承受患者体重,踏板305固连在两侧板303上。在左右两侧板303上安装主动轴308和从动轴306,跑步带304缠绕在主动轴308与从动轴306上,由主动轴308为其提供转矩。The foot movement module 3 adopts a left-right symmetrical structure, which includes left and right side plates 303 and a running belt 304 located between the two side plates 303; under the running belt 304 is installed a pedal 305 to bear the weight of the patient, and the pedal 305 is fixed on both sides Board 303. A driving shaft 308 and a driven shaft 306 are installed on the left and right side plates 303. The running belt 304 is wound on the driving shaft 308 and the driven shaft 306, and the driving shaft 308 provides torque for them.
左右两侧板303之间还设有跑步机第一传动轴316和跑步机第二传动轴315,跑步机第一传动轴316和跑步机第二传动轴315上分别安装有相互啮合的跑步机第一齿轮314和跑步机第二齿轮313;足部运动模块3的动力输入机构 是跑步机第一齿轮314,跑步机第一齿轮314与床体1内部的驱动机构的齿轮相啮合,床体1内部的驱动机构带动跑步机第一齿轮314转动,跑步机第一齿轮314带动跑步机第二齿轮313转动,进而带动跑步机第二传动轴315转动。跑步机第二传动轴315两端安装第二同步带轮312,第二同步带轮312通过同步带驱动第一同步带轮309转动,两个第一同步带轮309分别安装在主动轴308两端,带动主动轴308转动,从而使跑步带304绕主动轴308和从动轴306转动。A treadmill first transmission shaft 316 and a treadmill second transmission shaft 315 are also provided between the left and right sides of the plates 303. The treadmill first transmission shaft 316 and the treadmill second transmission shaft 315 are respectively installed with treadmills that mesh with each other. The first gear 314 and the treadmill second gear 313; the power input mechanism of the foot motion module 3 is the treadmill first gear 314, the treadmill first gear 314 meshes with the gears of the driving mechanism inside the bed body 1, and the bed body 1 The internal driving mechanism drives the first gear 314 of the treadmill to rotate, and the first gear 314 of the treadmill drives the second gear 313 of the treadmill to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission shaft 315 of the treadmill to rotate. The second synchronous belt wheel 312 is installed at both ends of the second transmission shaft 315 of the treadmill. The second synchronous belt wheel 312 drives the first synchronous belt wheel 309 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The two first synchronous belt wheels 309 are respectively installed on the driving shaft 308. At the end, the driving shaft 308 is driven to rotate, so that the running belt 304 rotates around the driving shaft 308 and the driven shaft 306.
由于人在正常行走时,腿部运动速度与足部运动速度有确定的匹配关系,所以跑步带304的运行速度与大腿运动模块和小腿运动模块的运行速度相匹配;而跑步带304的运行速度与大腿运动模块和小腿运动模块的运行速度之间的匹配关系由床体1的传动机构4确定。由于各运动模块的运动速度有确定的匹配关系,所以腿部运动模块和足部运动模块3的运动可以由同一个电机507驱动。As a person walks normally, the leg movement speed and the foot movement speed have a definite matching relationship, so the running speed of the running belt 304 matches the running speed of the thigh movement module and the calf movement module; and the running speed of the running belt 304 The matching relationship with the running speed of the thigh movement module and the lower leg movement module is determined by the transmission mechanism 4 of the bed 1. Since the movement speed of each movement module has a certain matching relationship, the movement of the leg movement module and the foot movement module 3 can be driven by the same motor 507.
驱动机构位于床体1的内部,其结构如图8所示。从图中可以看出,驱动机构包括电机507以及固定于电机507主轴上的齿轮Ⅰ508,在大腿凸轮传动轴510上分别固定有齿轮Ⅱ509以及第一链轮511,小腿凸轮传动轴504上分别固定有第二链轮506和第三链轮505;还包括齿轮传动轴502以及固定于所述齿轮传动轴502上的第四链轮503和传动齿轮501。The driving mechanism is located inside the bed body 1, and its structure is shown in FIG. 8. It can be seen from the figure that the driving mechanism includes a motor 507 and a gear I 508 fixed on the main shaft of the motor 507. A gear II 509 and a first sprocket 511 are respectively fixed on the thigh cam drive shaft 510, and the lower leg cam drive shaft 504 is respectively fixed There are a second sprocket 506 and a third sprocket 505; it also includes a gear transmission shaft 502 and a fourth sprocket 503 and a transmission gear 501 fixed on the gear transmission shaft 502.
当电机507驱动齿轮Ⅰ508转动时,齿轮Ⅰ508与齿轮Ⅱ509啮合传动,齿轮Ⅱ509带动大腿凸轮传动轴510转动,大腿凸轮传动轴510两侧分别安装两个大腿凸轮412,两个大腿凸轮412随大腿凸轮传动轴510转动;同时,大腿凸轮传动轴510上安装的第一链轮511通过链条带动第二链轮506同步转动;第二链轮506带动小腿凸轮传动轴504转动,小腿凸轮传动轴504两侧分别安装两个小腿凸轮412,两个小腿凸轮412随小腿凸轮传动轴504转动;同时,小腿凸轮传动轴504上安装的第三链轮505通过链条带动第四链轮503同步转动,带动齿轮传动轴502转动,进而带动足部模块上的传动齿轮501转动,以 驱动足部模块运动。When the motor 507 drives the gear I508 to rotate, the gear I508 meshes with the gear II509 for transmission, and the gear II509 drives the thigh cam drive shaft 510 to rotate. Two thigh cams 412 are installed on both sides of the thigh cam drive shaft 510. The two thigh cams 412 follow the thigh cams. The drive shaft 510 rotates; at the same time, the first sprocket 511 installed on the thigh cam drive shaft 510 drives the second sprocket 506 to rotate synchronously through the chain; the second sprocket 506 drives the shank cam drive shaft 504 to rotate, and the shank cam drive shaft 504 rotates twice. Two calf cams 412 are installed on the side respectively, and the two calf cams 412 rotate with the calf cam drive shaft 504; at the same time, the third sprocket 505 installed on the calf cam drive shaft 504 drives the fourth sprocket 503 to rotate synchronously through the chain to drive the gear The transmission shaft 502 rotates to drive the transmission gear 501 on the foot module to rotate to drive the foot module to move.
腿部支撑模块2与足部运动模块3同步运动,传动比分配关系由齿轮和链轮的齿数决定。The leg support module 2 and the foot movement module 3 move synchronously, and the transmission ratio distribution relationship is determined by the number of teeth of the gear and the sprocket.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,包括床体、驱动机构、传动机构、腿部支撑模块和/或足部运动模块;A bed-type gait rehabilitation training system, which is characterized by comprising a bed body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a leg support module and/or a foot movement module;
    所述腿部支撑模块包括大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块,所述大腿支撑模块和小腿支撑模块可拆卸地安装于所述床体的至少一侧,用于支撑患者的大腿和小腿;所述足部运动模块为跑步机,其可拆卸地安装于所述床体的一端部;The leg support module includes a thigh support module and a calf support module. The thigh support module and the calf support module are detachably mounted on at least one side of the bed for supporting the patient's thigh and calf; the foot The first exercise module is a treadmill, which is detachably installed on one end of the bed;
    所述驱动机构用于驱动所述足部运动模块运动,并通过所述传动机构驱动所述腿部支撑模块沿床体上下运动,从而带动患者腿部按正常人行走时的步态轨迹运动。The driving mechanism is used to drive the foot movement module to move, and the leg support module is driven to move up and down along the bed through the transmission mechanism, thereby driving the patient's legs to move according to the gait trajectory of a normal person walking.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述腿部支撑模块、足部运动模块通过快速拆装接口与所述床体连接。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 1, wherein the leg support module and the foot movement module are connected to the bed body through a quick disassembly interface.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述腿部支撑模块包括竖支撑板、横支撑杆以及腿部支撑座,所述竖支撑板的下端可拆卸地连接于所述传动机构上,上端与所述横支撑杆固定连接;所述腿部支撑座的固连于所述横支撑杆上。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of claim 1, wherein the leg support module includes a vertical support plate, a horizontal support rod, and a leg support seat, and the lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected On the transmission mechanism, the upper end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod; the leg support seat is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述横支撑杆包括第一横支撑杆和第二横支撑杆,所述第一横支撑杆和第二横支撑杆通过调整套筒连接。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 3, wherein the transverse support rod comprises a first transverse support rod and a second transverse support rod, the first transverse support rod and the second transverse support rod Connect by adjusting sleeve.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述横支撑杆上设有转动件,所述腿部支撑座的下部设有导轨,所述转动件上设有与所述导轨配合滑动的第一滑块。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal support rod is provided with a rotating member, the lower part of the leg support seat is provided with a guide rail, and the rotating member is provided with The guide rail cooperates with the sliding first slider.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括连杆滑块机构、凸轮以及滚子推杆;The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a link slider mechanism, a cam and a roller push rod;
    所述连杆滑块机构包括连杆固定座、第一连杆、第二连杆、竖直导轨、连杆连接块以及滑接于所述竖直导轨上的第二滑块,所述连杆固定座和竖直导轨均固连于床体上,第一连杆和第二连杆相互铰接,其两端再分别铰接于连杆固定座和连杆连接块上,所述第二滑块固定于连杆连接块上;所述竖支撑板的下端可拆卸地连接于所述连杆连接块上;The connecting rod slider mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing seat, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical rail, a connecting rod connecting block, and a second slider slidably connected to the vertical rail. The rod fixing seat and the vertical guide rail are both fixedly connected to the bed body, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to each other, and both ends are hinged to the connecting rod fixing seat and the connecting rod connecting block respectively. The block is fixed on the connecting rod connecting block; the lower end of the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the connecting rod connecting block;
    所述凸轮通过所述驱动机构驱动旋转,凸轮上开设有曲线槽,所述滚子推杆的一端于所述曲线槽内运动,另一端固连于所述第一连杆上。The cam is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the cam is provided with a curved groove, one end of the roller push rod moves in the curved groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括一电机,所述电机驱动所述足部运动模块和腿部运动模块同步运动。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, and the motor drives the foot movement module and the leg movement module to move synchronously.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述床体包括底部框架以及床身,所述底部框架上设有驱动推杆,所述驱动推杆用于推动床身于0~90°范围内转动。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 1, wherein the bed body includes a bottom frame and a bed body, and a driving push rod is provided on the bottom frame, and the driving push rod is used to push the bed The body rotates within the range of 0~90°.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述床身的两侧安装有扶手。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 8, wherein handrails are installed on both sides of the bed.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的床式步态康复训练系统,其特征在于,所述床身相对于足部运动模块的另一端安装有悬吊机构。The bed-type gait rehabilitation training system according to claim 8, wherein a suspension mechanism is installed on the other end of the bed relative to the foot movement module.
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