WO2020211301A1 - 空调系统、空调器和空调系统的控制方法 - Google Patents
空调系统、空调器和空调系统的控制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020211301A1 WO2020211301A1 PCT/CN2019/109525 CN2019109525W WO2020211301A1 WO 2020211301 A1 WO2020211301 A1 WO 2020211301A1 CN 2019109525 W CN2019109525 W CN 2019109525W WO 2020211301 A1 WO2020211301 A1 WO 2020211301A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- conditioning system
- air conditioning
- heat exchanger
- throttling
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/24—Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and specifically to an air conditioning system, an air conditioner having the air conditioning system, and a control method of the air conditioning system.
- the frequency conversion household multi-line electronic control components mostly use air-cooled heat dissipation modules for heat dissipation. As the ambient temperature increases, the heat dissipation effect becomes worse. The system is prone to high temperature protection, reducing the operating frequency or even stopping the compressor. This reduces the cooling effect of the air conditioner and cannot meet the cooling needs of users in a high-temperature environment.
- the air-cooled heat dissipation module of the frequency conversion household multi-connection occupies a large volume and high material cost.
- This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes an air conditioning system, which has good cooling effect and operational reliability in a high temperature environment, and has a small footprint and low material cost for a refrigerant heat dissipation module.
- This application also proposes an air conditioner with the air conditioning system.
- the application also proposes a control method of the air conditioning system.
- An air conditioning system includes: a compressor having an intake port and an exhaust port; a reversing device switchable between a first state and a second state, the reversing device
- the direction device has a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, and a fourth interface, the first interface is in communication with the exhaust port, and the third interface is in communication with the suction port; an outdoor heat exchanger, The outdoor heat exchanger is in communication with the second interface; an indoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger is in communication with the fourth interface; an electric control assembly, the electric control assembly communicates with the reversing device;
- a refrigerant heat dissipation module for cooling the electronic control assembly, the refrigerant heat dissipation module is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger; a first throttling device and a second throttling device, The first throttling device and the second throttling device respectively communicate with the electric control assembly, the first throttling
- the cooling capacity of the refrigerant is used to cool the electric control components, thereby improving the cooling effect and reliability of the air conditioner in a high temperature environment, and reducing the occupied space and material cost of the heat dissipation module;
- the refrigerant does not undergo throttling and cooling treatment before entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module, so as to prevent the cooling medium from causing condensation on the refrigerant heat dissipation module and cause circuit failures such as leakage of electric control components.
- the air conditioning system according to the embodiments of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
- the air conditioning system further includes: at least one one-way throttle valve connected between the refrigerant heat dissipation module and the second throttle device and/or Between the refrigerant heat dissipation module and the first throttling device, the one-way throttle valve communicates with the electronic control assembly and throttles the refrigerant flowing out of the refrigerant heat dissipation module.
- the electronic control component is arranged close to the refrigerant heat dissipation module.
- the opening of the first throttling device is the largest, and when the reversing device is in the second state, the second The throttling device has the largest opening.
- the first throttling device and the second throttling device are respectively electronic expansion valves.
- the multiple indoor heat exchangers are connected in parallel between the second throttling device and the fourth interface.
- the air conditioning system further includes: a plurality of high-pressure cut-off valves, the plurality of the high-pressure cut-off valves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the indoor heat exchangers, and each of the high-pressure cut-off valves is connected to the second Between the throttling device and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger.
- the indoor heat exchanger and the second throttling device are respectively multiple, and the multiple second throttling devices are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple indoor heat exchangers, Each of the second throttling devices is respectively connected with the corresponding indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat dissipation module.
- the air conditioning system further includes: a plurality of high-pressure cut-off valves, a plurality of the high-pressure cut-off valves, a plurality of the second throttling devices and a plurality of the indoor heat exchangers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, each The high-pressure stop valve is connected between the corresponding second throttling device and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger.
- the air conditioning system further includes: a plurality of low-pressure cut-off valves, the plurality of low-pressure cut-off valves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the indoor heat exchangers, and each of the low-pressure cut-off valves The valve is connected between the corresponding indoor heat exchanger and the fourth interface.
- the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
- the cooling effect and reliability are high in a high temperature environment, the heat dissipation module occupies a small space and the material cost is low; and, because the refrigerant enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module before No throttling and cooling treatment is performed, which can prevent the cooling medium from causing condensation on the cooling medium heat dissipation module to cause electric control components to leak and other circuit failures, which is safe and reliable.
- the air-conditioning system is the air-conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, and the method includes: turning on; determining the operating state of the reversing device ; When the reversing device is in the first state, the opening of the first throttle device is controlled to be greater than the opening of the second throttle device, and when the reversing device is in the second state The opening degree of the first throttle device is controlled to be smaller than the opening degree of the second throttle device, wherein the larger opening of the first throttle device and the second throttle device is the main one Valve and the other is a sub-valve.
- the cooling capacity of the refrigerant is used to dissipate heat and reduce the temperature of the electronic control component, thereby improving the cooling effect and reliability of the air conditioner in a high-temperature environment, and reducing the occupied space and material cost of the heat dissipation module;
- the corresponding throttling state is entered. Since the refrigerant does not undergo throttling and cooling before entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module, it can prevent the cooled refrigerant from condensing the refrigerant heat dissipation module and causing electric control components to leak. circuit failure.
- control method of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present application has the following additional technical features:
- control method of the air conditioning system further includes:
- the opening degree of the first throttle device and the opening degree of the second throttle device are allowed to be adjustable, otherwise, the opening degree of the main valve is increased.
- T1 is not greater than the sum of T0 and ⁇ T and the opening degree of the main valve is the maximum opening degree, the opening degree of the main valve is maintained as the maximum opening degree.
- the current ambient temperature and the inlet temperature T1 of the cooling medium heat dissipation module are acquired, and the timing is started and set to t.
- control method of the air conditioning system further includes:
- the current ambient temperature is the outdoor ambient temperature or the temperature around the electronic control component.
- the current dew point temperature T0 is obtained according to the current ambient temperature.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Air conditioning system 1 Air conditioning system 1,
- Compressor 10 suction port 11, exhaust port 12, reversing device 20, first port 21, second port 22, third port 23, fourth port 24, outdoor heat exchanger 30, indoor heat exchanger 40 ,
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 the first throttling device 60, the second throttling device 70, the high-pressure stop valve 81, the low-pressure stop valve 82, and the one-way throttle valve 90.
- the air conditioning system 1 includes: a compressor 10, a reversing device 20, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, an indoor heat exchanger 40, and an electric control component (not shown in the figure) ⁇ ), the refrigerant cooling module 50, the first throttle device 60 and the second throttle device 70.
- the compressor 10 has an intake port 11 and an exhaust port 12.
- the reversing device 20 can be switched between the first state and the second state.
- the reversing device 20 is a four-way valve, and the reversing device 20 has a first port 21, a second port 22, a third port 23, and a fourth port.
- the first interface 21 is in communication with the exhaust port 12, and the third interface 23 is in communication with the suction port 11.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 30 communicates with the second interface 22.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 is in communication with the fourth interface 24.
- the electric control assembly may include an electric control board, and the electric control assembly communicates with the reversing device 20.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 is used to cool the electric control component.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 may be arranged adjacent to or close to the electric control component.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the indoor heat exchanger 40.
- the first throttling device 60 and the second throttling device 70 communicate with the electric control components respectively, the first throttling device 60 is located between the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, and the second throttling device 70 is located on the refrigerant heat dissipation module Between 50 and the indoor heat exchanger 40.
- the first throttle device 60 and the second throttle device 70 are respectively electronic expansion valves.
- the first port 21 is in communication with the second port 22 and the third port 23 is in communication with the fourth port 24, and the opening of the first throttle device 60 is larger than that of the second throttle device 70
- the first throttling device 60 is in a fully open state, and the second throttling device 70 opens a certain degree of opening to throttle the refrigerant.
- the first throttling device 60 is the main valve and the second throttling device The device 70 is a valve.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve.
- the four-way valve is in a cooling or dehumidifying mode.
- the refrigerant passes through the four-way valve and enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed and the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has decreased passes through the main valve (at this time the main valve is in a fully open state) and enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control components, and completes the control of the electronic control components.
- the refrigerant that has completed the cooling of the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling, the temperature of the refrigerant drops greatly, and the low-temperature refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 completes the cooling of the indoor air. Complete cooling or dehumidification function.
- the refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 40 passes through the four-way valve, and finally returns to the compressor 10, where the compression process is completed in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10 to complete the refrigeration or A cycle of the dehumidification process.
- the refrigerant flow direction of the above whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-outdoor heat exchanger 30-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-refrigerant heat dissipation module 50-electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-indoor change Heater 40--Compressor 10.
- the opening of the first throttle device 60 is smaller than the opening of the second throttle device 70
- the second throttling device 70 is in a fully open state, and the first throttling device 60 opens a certain degree of opening to throttle the refrigerant.
- the second throttling device 70 is the main valve, and the first throttling device 60 For the valve.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve, the four-way valve is in heating mode, the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 after passing through the four-way valve, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is performed in the indoor heat exchanger 40 Condensation completes heating of indoor air.
- the temperature of the refrigerant after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 40 decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has been lowered enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 through the main valve (the main valve is in a fully open state).
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control assembly, and completes the Cooling of heating devices.
- the refrigerant that has completed cooling the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling. After the temperature of the refrigerant drops significantly, it enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 30 passes through the four-way valve and finally returns
- the compressor 10 completes the compression process in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10, thus completing one cycle of the heating process.
- the refrigerant flow in the above whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-indoor heat exchanger 40-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-refrigerant cooling module 50-electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-outdoor exchange Heater 30--Four-way valve--Compressor 10.
- the cooling capacity of the refrigerant is used to dissipate heat and reduce the temperature of the electronic control components, thereby improving the cooling effect and reliability of the air conditioner in a high-temperature environment, and reducing the occupied space and material cost of the heat dissipation module; and, Since the refrigerant does not undergo throttling and temperature reduction before entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, it is possible to prevent the cooled refrigerant from condensing the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and cause circuit failures such as leakage of electric control components.
- the opening degree of the first throttling device 60 is the largest when the reversing device 20 is in the first state
- the opening degree of the second throttling device 70 is the largest when the reversing device 20 is in the second state.
- the multiple indoor heat exchangers 40 there are multiple indoor heat exchangers 40, and the multiple indoor heat exchangers 40 are connected in parallel between the second throttling device 70 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, multiple online applications can be realized.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, and the plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40, that is, the number of the plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81 and the number of indoor heat exchangers The number of heat exchangers 40 is the same, and each high-pressure cut-off valve 81 is connected between the second throttling device 70 and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 so as to cut off the refrigerant and connect the indoor unit.
- each second throttling device 70 is respectively associated with the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and the refrigerant cooling module 50 connections.
- each second throttling device 70 is connected in series with the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and then connected in parallel between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, the opening degree of each second throttling device 70 can be adjusted according to the operating conditions of each indoor heat exchanger 40, and the opening degrees of a plurality of second throttling devices 70 may be inconsistent.
- the air conditioning system 1 is applied to a frequency conversion household multi-connection.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, a plurality of second throttling devices 70, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40 one by one
- each high-pressure stop valve 81 is connected between the corresponding second throttling device 70 and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40, so that the refrigerant can be cut off and the indoor unit can be connected.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of low-pressure stop valves 82, and the plurality of low-pressure stop valves 82 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40 That is, the high-pressure cut-off valve 81, the low-pressure cut-off valve 82, the second throttling device 70 and the indoor heat exchanger 40 have the same number, and each low-pressure cut-off valve 82 is connected between the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, the refrigerant can be cut off and the indoor unit can be connected.
- each second throttling device 70 is connected in series with the corresponding high-pressure cut-off valve 81, the indoor heat exchanger 40, and the low-pressure cut-off valve 82 and then connected in parallel between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the fourth interface 24.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: at least one one-way throttle valve 90, the one-way throttle valve 90 is connected between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the second throttle device 70 And/or between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the first throttle device 60, the one-way throttle valve 90 communicates with the electronic control assembly, and the one-way throttle valve 90 throttles the refrigerant flowing out of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- the one-way throttle valve 90 is connected between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the second throttling device 70, and the one-way throttle valve 90 throttles when the reversing device 20 is in the first state and stops the reversing device 20. Turn on when in the second state. In this way, the throttle is performed by the combination of the one-way throttle valve 90 and the electronic expansion valve. In the cooling state, the refrigerant is partially throttled by the one-way throttle valve 90, and the throttled refrigerant enters each second throttle separately.
- the device 70 performs secondary throttling.
- the one-way throttling valve 90 is used for partial throttling.
- Each second throttling device 70 can adjust the refrigerant flow in a wider range, and the air conditioner can output cooling The amount range is wider.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve.
- the four-way valve is in cooling or dehumidification mode.
- the refrigerant passes through the four-way valve and enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed and the temperature of the refrigerant decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has decreased passes through the main valve (at this time the main valve is in a fully open state) and enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control components, and completes the control of the electronic control components.
- the refrigerant that has completed cooling the electronic control components first enters the one-way throttle valve 90 for partial throttling (the refrigerant pressure and temperature have a certain drop), and the partially throttling refrigerant is throttling in each valve, and the temperature of the refrigerant is high The amplitude decreases, and the low-temperature refrigerant passes through the high-pressure shut-off valve 81 and enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 completes the cooling of the indoor air and completes the cooling or dehumidification function.
- the refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 40 passes through the high-pressure stop valve 81 and the four-way valve, and finally returns to the compressor 10, where the compression process is completed in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10 , So far complete a cycle of refrigeration or dehumidification process.
- the refrigerant flow direction of the above whole process is compressor 10--four-way valve--outdoor heat exchanger 30--electronic expansion valve (main valve)--refrigerant cooling module 50--one-way throttle valve 90--electronic expansion valve (Sub-valve)--High pressure cut-off valve 81--Indoor heat exchanger 40--Low pressure cut-off valve 82--Compressor 10.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve, which is in heating mode.
- the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 after passing through the four-way valve and the low-pressure stop valve 82, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40. Condensation is performed during the heating process to complete the heating of indoor air. The temperature of the refrigerant after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 40 decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has been lowered passes through the high-pressure shut-off valve 81, the main valve (the main valve is fully open) and the one-way throttle valve 90 (at this time the one-way throttle valve 90 is in a conducting state, and does not throttle the refrigerant passing through it. Effect) enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control assembly, and completes the cooling of the heating components in the electronic control assembly. The refrigerant that has completed cooling the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling.
- the refrigerant After the temperature of the refrigerant drops significantly, it enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 30 passes through the four-way valve and finally returns The compressor 10 completes the compression process in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10, thus completing one cycle of the heating process.
- the refrigerant flow direction of the above whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-low pressure stop valve 82-indoor heat exchanger 40-high pressure stop valve 81-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-one-way throttle valve 90--refrigerant heat dissipation module 50--electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)--outdoor heat exchanger 30--four-way valve--compressor 10.
- the one-way throttle valve 90 can also be arranged between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the first throttling device 60, so that the one-way throttle valve 90 is in the conducting state during the cooling or dehumidification mode and does not interfere with the refrigerant passing through it. A throttling effect is generated, and the refrigerant that completes cooling of the electronic control assembly in the heating mode first enters the one-way throttle valve 90 for partial throttling and then throttling in the electronic expansion valve.
- two one-way throttle valves 90 can also be provided, one of which is provided between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the first throttle device 60, and the other is provided between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the second throttle device 70 Therefore, in any mode, the refrigerant that completes the cooling of the electronic control assembly first enters the one-way throttle valve 90 for partial throttling and then throttling in the electronic expansion valve.
- the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the air conditioning system 1 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
- the cooling effect and reliability are high in a high temperature environment, the heat dissipation module occupies a small space and the material cost is low; and, because the refrigerant enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module There was no throttling and cooling treatment before, so as to prevent the cooling medium from causing condensation on the cooling medium cooling module and causing electric control components to have circuit failures such as electric leakage, which is safe and reliable.
- the air conditioning system 1 includes: a compressor 10, a reversing device 20 connected in sequence to form a closed loop, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, a first throttling device 60, a refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, and a second section
- the flow device 70, the indoor heat exchanger 40 and the electric control assembly (not shown in the figure).
- the compressor 10 has an intake port 11 and an exhaust port 12.
- the reversing device 20 can be switched between the first state and the second state.
- the reversing device 20 is a four-way valve, and the reversing device 20 has a first port 21, a second port 22, a third port 23, and a fourth port.
- the first interface 21 is in communication with the exhaust port 12, and the third interface 23 is in communication with the suction port 11.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 30 communicates with the second interface 22.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 communicates with the fourth interface 24.
- the electric control assembly may include an electric control board, and the electric control assembly communicates with the reversing device 20.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 is used to cool the electric control component.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 may be arranged adjacent to or close to the electric control component.
- the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the indoor heat exchanger 40.
- the first throttling device 60 and the second throttling device 70 communicate with the electric control components respectively, the first throttling device 60 is located between the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, and the second throttling device 70 is located on the refrigerant heat dissipation module Between 50 and the indoor heat exchanger 40.
- the first throttle device 60 and the second throttle device 70 are respectively electronic expansion valves.
- the first interface 21 when the reversing device 20 is in the first state, the first interface 21 is in communication with the second interface 22 and the third interface 23 is in communication with the fourth interface 24.
- the first interface 21 is in communication with the fourth interface 24 and the second interface 22 is in communication with the third interface 23.
- control method of the air conditioning system includes:
- the opening of the first throttling device 60 is controlled to be greater than the opening of the second throttling device 70, and when the reversing device 20 is in the second state, the opening of the first throttling device 60 is controlled.
- the degree is smaller than the opening degree of the second throttling device 70, wherein the larger opening of the first throttling device 60 and the second throttling device 70 is the main valve and the other is the sub-valve.
- the first throttling device 60 when the reversing device 20 is in the first state, the first throttling device 60 is in a fully open state, and the second throttling device 70 opens a certain degree of opening to throttle the refrigerant.
- the first throttling device 60 is The main valve and the second throttle device 70 are sub-valves.
- the second throttling device 70 when the reversing device 20 is in the second state, the second throttling device 70 is in the fully open state, and the first throttling device 60 is opened to a certain degree to throttle the refrigerant.
- the second throttling device 70 is The main valve and the first throttle device 60 are sub-valves.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve.
- the four-way valve is in a cooling or dehumidifying mode.
- the refrigerant passes through the four-way valve and enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed and the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has decreased passes through the main valve (at this time the main valve is in a fully open state) and enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control components, and completes the control of the electronic control components.
- the refrigerant that has completed the cooling of the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling, the temperature of the refrigerant drops greatly, and the low-temperature refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 completes the cooling of the indoor air. Complete cooling or dehumidification function.
- the refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 40 passes through the four-way valve, and finally returns to the compressor 10, where the compression process is completed in the compressor 10.
- the generated high temperature and high pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10, and the refrigeration or A cycle of the dehumidification process.
- the refrigerant flow direction of the above whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-outdoor heat exchanger 30-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-refrigerant heat dissipation module 50-electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-indoor change Heater 40--Compressor 10.
- the compressor 10 discharges high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve, the four-way valve is in heating mode, the refrigerant passes through the four-way valve and then enters the indoor heat exchanger 40, the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed in the indoor heat exchanger 40, complete Heating of indoor air.
- the temperature of the refrigerant after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 40 decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has been lowered enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 through the main valve (the main valve is in a fully open state).
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control assembly, and completes the Cooling of heating devices.
- the refrigerant that has completed cooling the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling. After the temperature of the refrigerant drops significantly, it enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 30 passes through the four-way valve and finally returns
- the compressor 10 completes the compression process in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10, thus completing one cycle of the heating process.
- the refrigerant flow in the above whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-indoor heat exchanger 40-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-refrigerant cooling module 50-electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-outdoor exchange Heater 30--Four-way valve--Compressor 10.
- the opening degree of the first throttling device 60 is the largest when the reversing device 20 is in the first state
- the opening degree of the second throttling device 70 is the largest when the reversing device 20 is in the second state.
- the cooling capacity of the refrigerant is used to dissipate heat and reduce the temperature of the electronic control component, thereby improving the cooling effect and reliability of the air conditioner in a high-temperature environment, and reducing the occupied space and material cost of the heat dissipation module;
- the corresponding throttling state is entered. Since the refrigerant does not undergo throttling and cooling treatment before entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50, it is possible to prevent the cooled refrigerant from causing condensation on the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 to cause the appearance of electronic control components. Circuit failure such as leakage.
- control method of the air conditioning system further includes:
- the initial opening degree of the first throttle device 60 and the initial opening degree of the second throttle device 70 are preset.
- the current ambient temperature is the outdoor ambient temperature or the temperature around the electronic control component.
- Get the current dew point temperature T0 For example, the current dew point temperature T0 is obtained according to the current ambient temperature.
- T1 is greater than the sum of T0 and ⁇ T, and ⁇ T is a safety margin greater than zero.
- both the opening of the first throttle device and the second throttle device can be adjustable, that is, the main valve and the sub-valve can jointly adjust the refrigerant flow and throttling; otherwise, increase the main valve Opening degree, here, if the opening degree of the main valve is already at the maximum opening degree, the opening degree of the main valve is kept at the maximum opening degree.
- the current ambient temperature and the inlet temperature T1 of the refrigerant heat dissipation module are acquired, and the timing is started and set to t.
- control method of the air conditioning system further includes:
- a time interval ⁇ t can be set, and the system makes a judgment every time ⁇ t passes, and during the ⁇ t time interval, the main valve keeps the current opening unchanged.
- the multiple indoor heat exchangers 40 there are multiple indoor heat exchangers 40, and the multiple indoor heat exchangers 40 are connected in parallel between the second throttling device 70 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, multiple online applications can be realized.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, and the plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40, that is, the number of the plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81 and the number of indoor heat exchangers The number of heat exchangers 40 is the same, and each high-pressure cut-off valve 81 is connected between the second throttling device 70 and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 so as to cut off the refrigerant and connect the indoor unit.
- each second throttling device 70 is respectively associated with the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and the refrigerant cooling module 50 connections.
- each second throttling device 70 is connected in series with the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and then connected in parallel between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, the opening degree of each second throttling device 70 can be adjusted according to the operating conditions of each indoor heat exchanger 40, and the opening degrees of a plurality of second throttling devices 70 may be inconsistent.
- the air conditioning system 1 is applied to a frequency conversion household multi-connection.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, a plurality of high-pressure shut-off valves 81, a plurality of second throttling devices 70, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40 one by one
- each high-pressure stop valve 81 is connected between the corresponding second throttling device 70 and the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40, so that the refrigerant can be cut off and the indoor unit can be connected.
- the air conditioning system 1 further includes: a plurality of low-pressure stop valves 82, and the plurality of low-pressure stop valves 82 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 40 That is, the high-pressure cut-off valve 81, the low-pressure cut-off valve 82, the second throttling device 70 and the indoor heat exchanger 40 have the same number, and each low-pressure cut-off valve 82 is connected between the corresponding indoor heat exchanger 40 and the fourth interface 24. In this way, the refrigerant can be cut off and the indoor unit can be connected.
- each second throttling device 70 is connected in series with the corresponding high-pressure cut-off valve 81, the indoor heat exchanger 40, and the low-pressure cut-off valve 82 and then connected in parallel between the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 and the fourth interface 24.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve.
- the four-way valve is in cooling or dehumidification mode.
- the refrigerant passes through the four-way valve and enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed and the temperature of the refrigerant decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature has decreased passes through the main valve (at this time the main valve is in a fully open state) and enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control components, and completes the control of the electronic control components.
- the refrigerant that has completed the cooling of the electronic control components is throttled in each sub-valve, and the temperature of the refrigerant is greatly reduced.
- the low-temperature refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 after passing through the high-pressure shut-off valve 81 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the indoor heat exchanger 40 Complete the cooling of the indoor air, complete the cooling or dehumidification function.
- the refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 40 passes through the high-pressure stop valve 81 and the four-way valve, and finally returns to the compressor 10, where the compression process is completed in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10 , So far complete a cycle of refrigeration or dehumidification process.
- the refrigerant flow in the above-mentioned whole process is compressor 10-four-way valve-outdoor heat exchanger 30-electronic expansion valve (main valve)-refrigerant cooling module 50-electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-high pressure cut-off Valve 81—indoor heat exchanger 40—low pressure cut-off valve 82—compressor 10.
- the compressor 10 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into the four-way valve, which is in heating mode.
- the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 after passing through the four-way valve and the low-pressure stop valve 82, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40. Condensation is performed during the heating process to complete the heating of indoor air.
- the temperature of the refrigerant after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 40 decreases.
- the refrigerant whose temperature is lowered enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 through the high-pressure shut-off valve 81 and the main valve (the main valve is in a fully open state).
- the lower temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 takes away the heat generated in the electronic control components to complete the alignment Cooling of heat generating components in electronic control components.
- the refrigerant that has completed cooling the electronic control components enters the sub-valve for throttling. After the temperature of the refrigerant drops significantly, it enters the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to evaporate and absorb heat.
- the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 30 passes through the four-way valve and finally returns The compressor 10 completes the compression process in the compressor 10, and the generated high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the compressor 10, thus completing one cycle of the heating process.
- the refrigerant flow in the above-mentioned whole process is compressor 10--four-way valve--low pressure cut-off valve 82--indoor heat exchanger 40--high pressure cutoff valve 81--electronic expansion valve (main valve)--refrigerant heat dissipation module 50- -Electronic expansion valve (sub-valve)-outdoor heat exchanger 30-four-way valve-compressor 10.
- the initial opening degree of the main valve (first throttle device 60) is preset to 480 steps, and the initial opening degree of each sub-valve (second throttle device 70) is 200. step.
- the current ambient temperature and the temperature T1 on the inlet pipe of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 are collected.
- the system counts, and the time is t. According to the collected environment temperature, the dew point temperature T0 of the environment at this time can be obtained.
- T1 is greater than the current dew point temperature T0+safety margin ⁇ T: If it is, the system allows the main valve to be adjusted within a certain opening range, and the main valve and each sub-valve jointly adjust the refrigerant flow and throttling of the system , The opening of each sub-valve is adjusted according to the operating conditions of each indoor heat exchanger 40; if not, the main valve opens to a certain opening ⁇ d based on the current opening (if it has exceeded the maximum opening, it opens to The maximum opening is sufficient) to avoid condensation risk of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50. At the same time, a time interval ⁇ t is set, and the system will make a judgment every time ⁇ t passes. During the ⁇ t time interval, the main valve keeps the current opening unchanged.
- the initial opening of each main valve (the second throttle device 70) is preset to 480 steps, and the initial opening of the sub-valve (the first throttle device 60) is 250 steps. .
- the current ambient temperature and the temperature T1 on the inlet pipe of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 are collected.
- the system counts, and the time is t. According to the collected environment temperature, the dew point temperature T0 of the environment at this time can be obtained.
- each main valve The opening of the valve is adjusted according to the operating conditions of each indoor heat exchanger 40; if not, each main valve opens to a certain opening ⁇ d based on the current opening (if the maximum opening is exceeded, it opens to the maximum opening That is, to avoid condensation risk of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50.
- a time interval ⁇ t is set, and the system makes a judgment every time ⁇ t passes. During the ⁇ t time interval, the main valve keeps the current opening degree unchanged.
- the throttle valve components (such as the electronic expansion valve) in front of the refrigerant heat dissipation module 50 cannot be adjusted and can only be fully opened.
- the control method of this control method The range is wide, so that the air conditioner can better meet the requirements of users for the cooling and heating capacity under different loads, and improve the comfort and reliability of the air conditioner; moreover, the control method of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present application uses fewer parts and has a simple structure , No matter in the cooling mode or heating mode, the flow rate change range of the system is expanded, and the control is more precise and stable.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
- first feature and second feature may include one or more of these features, and “above” or “under” the first feature may include the first and second features.
- the two features are in direct contact, and it may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
- the "above”, “above”, and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种空调系统,其特征在于,包括:压缩机,所述压缩机具有吸气口和排气口;在第一状态和第二状态之间可切换的换向装置,所述换向装置具有第一接口、第二接口、第三接口和第四接口,所述第一接口与所述排气口连通,所述第三接口与所述吸气口连通;室外换热器,所述室外换热器与所述第二接口连通;室内换热器,所述室内换热器与所述第四接口连通;电控组件,所述电控组件与所述换向装置通讯;用于对所述电控组件进行冷却的冷媒散热模块,所述冷媒散热模块连接在所述室外换热器和所述室内换热器之间;第一节流装置和第二节流装置,所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置分别与所述电控组件通讯,所述第一节流装置位于所述室外换热器与所述冷媒散热模块之间且所述第二节流装置位于所述冷媒散热模块与所述室内换热器之间,其中,在所述换向装置处于所述第一状态时所述第一接口与所述第二接口连通且所述第三接口与所述第四接口连通,所述第一节流装置的开度大于所述第二节流装置的开度;在所述换向装置处于所述第二状态时所述第一接口与所述第四接口连通且所述第二接口与所述第三接口连通,所述第一节流装置的开度小于所述第二节流装置的开度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,还包括:至少一个单向节流阀,所述单向节流阀连接在所述冷媒散热模块与所述第二节流装置之间和/或所述冷媒散热模块与所述第一节流装置之间,所述单向节流阀与所述电控组件通讯且对从所述冷媒散热模块流出的冷媒进行节流。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述电控组件紧贴所述冷媒散热模块设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,在所述换向装置处于所述第一状态时所述第一节流装置的开度最大,在所述换向装置处于所述第二状态时所述第二节流装置的开度最大。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置分别为电子膨胀阀。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述室内换热器为多个,多个所述 室内换热器并联连接在所述第二节流装置与所述第四接口之间。
- 根据权利要求6所述的空调系统,其特征在于,还包括:多个高压截止阀,多个所述高压截止阀与多个所述室内换热器一一对应设置,每个所述高压截止阀连接在所述第二节流装置与对应的所述室内换热器之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述室内换热器和所述第二节流装置分别为多个,多个所述第二节流装置与多个所述室内换热器一一对应设置,每个所述第二节流装置分别与对应的所述室内换热器和所述冷媒散热模块连接。
- 根据权利要求8所述的空调系统,其特征在于,还包括:多个高压截止阀,多个所述高压截止阀、多个所述第二节流装置与多个所述室内换热器一一对应设置,每个所述高压截止阀连接在对应的所述第二节流装置与对应的所述室内换热器之间。
- 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的空调系统,其特征在于,还包括:多个低压截止阀,多个所述低压截止阀与多个所述室内换热器一一对应设置,每个所述低压截止阀连接在对应的所述室内换热器与所述第四接口之间。
- 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的空调系统。
- 一种空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调系统为根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的空调系统,所述方法包括:开机;判断所述换向装置的运行状态;当所述换向装置处于所述第一状态时控制所述第一节流装置的开度大于所述第二节流装置的开度,当所述换向装置处于所述第二状态时控制所述第一节流装置的开度小于所述第二节流装置的开度,其中,所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置中的开度较大的一个为主阀且另一个为分阀。
- 根据权利要求12所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:预设所述第一节流装置的初始开度和所述第二节流装置的初始开度;获取当前环境温度和所述冷媒散热模块的进口温度T1;获取当前露点温度T0;判断T1是否大于T0与ΔT之和,ΔT为大于零的安全余量;若是,则允许所述第一节流装置的开度和所述第二节流装置的开度均可调,否则,增大所述主阀的开度。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,若T1不大于T0与ΔT之和且所述主阀的开度为最大开度时,则保持所述主阀的开度为最大开度。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,获取当前环境温度和所述冷媒散热模块的进口温度T1,且开始计时并令其为t。
- 根据权利要求15所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:判断t是否大于Δt,Δt大于零;若是,则重新获取当前环境温度和所述冷媒散热模块的进口温度T1,否则,保持所述主阀的当前开度不变。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述当前环境温度为室外环境温度或所述电控组件周围的温度。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调系统的控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述当前环境温度获取当前露点温度T0。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910300523.0 | 2019-04-15 | ||
CN201910301238.0A CN110044027A (zh) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | 空调系统的控制方法 |
CN201910301238.0 | 2019-04-15 | ||
CN201910300523.0A CN110044095A (zh) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | 空调系统和空调器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020211301A1 true WO2020211301A1 (zh) | 2020-10-22 |
Family
ID=72837662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/109525 WO2020211301A1 (zh) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-09-30 | 空调系统、空调器和空调系统的控制方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2020211301A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112902477A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调换热结构、空调内机、空调系统及空调系统控制方法 |
CN114340310A (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海恒途电子有限公司 | 一种冷媒散热控制器及空调系统 |
CN114517973A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质 |
CN114857666A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 一种多联式空调器 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008059922A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Hitachi Appliances, Inc. | Conditionneur d'air multi-type |
CN204313412U (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205641639U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205641646U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205980069U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-22 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN110044027A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调系统的控制方法 |
CN110044095A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调系统和空调器 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 WO PCT/CN2019/109525 patent/WO2020211301A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008059922A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Hitachi Appliances, Inc. | Conditionneur d'air multi-type |
CN204313412U (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205641639U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205641646U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN205980069U (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-22 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 冷暖型空调器 |
CN110044027A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调系统的控制方法 |
CN110044095A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调系统和空调器 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112902477A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调换热结构、空调内机、空调系统及空调系统控制方法 |
CN114340310A (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海恒途电子有限公司 | 一种冷媒散热控制器及空调系统 |
CN114517973A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质 |
CN114517973B (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-11-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质 |
CN114857666A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 一种多联式空调器 |
CN114857666B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-08-01 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 一种多联式空调器 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020211301A1 (zh) | 空调系统、空调器和空调系统的控制方法 | |
CN211739588U (zh) | 一种可提高换热性能的空调 | |
CN104964343B (zh) | 一种提高压缩机运行可靠性的装置和方法 | |
WO2021103370A1 (zh) | 散热组件、空调系统及其散热控制方法 | |
WO2018072510A1 (zh) | 一种空调热回收系统 | |
CN102480213B (zh) | 散热装置、包括其的变频器以及变频空调 | |
CN104896785A (zh) | 一种喷气增焓多联机空调系统及其控制方法 | |
WO2016188295A1 (zh) | 热回收多联机的室外机及热回收多联机 | |
WO2021088363A1 (zh) | 空调系统及其控制方法 | |
CN103471296B (zh) | 空调制冷设备 | |
WO2020103521A1 (zh) | 一种补气增焓系统及其控制方法 | |
WO2021135277A1 (zh) | 热泵系统及空调 | |
WO2011113295A1 (zh) | 多功能空调、热水系统 | |
JP6324695B2 (ja) | 車両用空調装置、電動圧縮機、及び車両の空調方法 | |
WO2020233186A1 (zh) | 热水器 | |
CN209857294U (zh) | 制冷系统及具有其的空调器 | |
CN106288080B (zh) | 喷气增焓空调系统 | |
WO2020082741A1 (zh) | 两管制喷气增焓室外机及多联机系统 | |
CN208765303U (zh) | 空调系统 | |
WO2023173847A1 (zh) | 空气源热泵热水器系统 | |
JP4045914B2 (ja) | 廃熱回収式ヒートポンプ | |
KR100528292B1 (ko) | 히트펌프식 공기조화기 | |
WO2022227567A1 (zh) | 用于双压缩机空调器的控制方法 | |
WO2018076734A1 (zh) | 空调系统 | |
WO2021047158A1 (zh) | 空调器及其控制方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19925083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19925083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 18/03/2022) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19925083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |