WO2020207256A1 - Shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet having smart control system - Google Patents

Shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet having smart control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207256A1
WO2020207256A1 PCT/CN2020/081301 CN2020081301W WO2020207256A1 WO 2020207256 A1 WO2020207256 A1 WO 2020207256A1 CN 2020081301 W CN2020081301 W CN 2020081301W WO 2020207256 A1 WO2020207256 A1 WO 2020207256A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
absorbing
shock
pressure
power distribution
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/081301
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小锋
王进勇
尹明勇
Original Assignee
南通永丰硕电力集成科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 南通永丰硕电力集成科技有限公司 filed Critical 南通永丰硕电力集成科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020207256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207256A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/38Hinged covers or doors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electrical control cabinets, in particular to a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system.
  • the control cabinet is to assemble the switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-enclosed metal cabinet or on the screen according to the electrical wiring requirements.
  • the layout should meet the requirements of the normal operation of the power system, which is convenient for maintenance and does not endanger people.
  • manual or automatic switches can be used to switch on or off the circuit during normal operation, and to cut off the circuit or alarm with the help of protective electrical appliances during fault or abnormal operation.
  • the measuring instrument can display various parameters during operation and also Some electrical parameters are adjusted to prompt or signal deviations from normal working conditions. They are often used in power generation, distribution, and substations.
  • Electrical control cabinets are a kind of control cabinets and are widely used, covering almost all production and scientific research. In the field, common electrical appliances in the cabinet include contactors, controllers, starters, circuit breakers, relays, master circuits and some high-voltage electrical components.
  • Electric control cabinets on the market are inconvenient to move due to the large number of internal electrical components and heavy weight when in use, and the internal sound insulation of the electrical control cabinet is poor, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, and the internal separation space is not convenient to adjust according to the actual situation.
  • the shock absorption effect of the base is poor, which makes the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet poor, and the cabinet body has poor resistance.
  • the pressure effect is also poor, and the internal electrical components cannot be well protected. For this reason, we propose a more practical shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system, which solves the problem that the existing electrical control cabinet is inconvenient to move due to the large number of internal electrical components and heavy weight when in use, and
  • the internal sound insulation effect of the electrical control cabinet is poor, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, the internal separation space is not easy to adjust according to the actual situation, and there is no automatic adsorption effect between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, resulting in a tight connection between the cabinet body and the cabinet door.
  • the damping effect of the base is poor, which makes the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet poor, and the cabinet has poor compression resistance, which cannot protect the internal electrical components.
  • a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system comprising a cabinet door, a cabinet body and a base, a handle is installed on the rear side of the cabinet door, and the cabinet A card block is connected to the front of the door, a visible window is arranged on the upper left corner of the card block, and a first magnetic strip is fixed above the visible window, and an operation panel is inlaid in the middle of the cabinet door.
  • the left end of the cabinet door is connected with a hinge, and the left end of the hinge is connected with a shell, the inner surface of the shell is installed with an airbag, and the inner side of the airbag is connected with an inner wall, and the airbag is evenly and equidistantly distributed between the shell and the inner wall Between, and the structure of the airbag is an elastic structure.
  • the lower end of the housing is fixed with a spring, and a limit plate is installed outside the spring, the base is connected to the lower end of the spring, a semi-enclosing structure is formed between the limit plate and the spring, and the housing is connected to the base through the spring Between constitute an elastic structure.
  • a main body frame is installed on the outside of the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is provided with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the housing, and a communication structure is formed between the heat dissipation holes and the housing.
  • the cabinet body is arranged inside the inner wall, and a sound-absorbing sponge is installed on the inner surface of the inner wall.
  • the structure of the sound-absorbing sponge is a hollow structure, and the sound-absorbing sponge is closely attached to the inner wall.
  • a partition plate is installed inside the cabinet, and a protective net is fixed on the rear of the cabinet, a fan impeller is installed on the rear of the protective net, and the right end of the fan impeller is connected with a rotating shaft.
  • a micro motor is installed at the right end, and a fan cover is arranged outside the fan impeller. The micro motor forms a rotating structure between the rotating shaft and the fan impeller, and a fully enclosed structure is formed between the fan cover and the fan impeller.
  • a rotating rod is installed inside the base, and a first bolt is connected to the left end of the rotating rod, a supporting rod is installed at the right end of the rotating rod, and a roller is connected to the right end of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is rotated
  • a rotating structure is formed between the rod and the base, and the rotation angle between the support rod and the base is 0-90°.
  • the upper end of the inner wall is inlaid with a linear slide rail, and a slider is connected to the inside of the linear slide rail, a second bolt is installed at the right end of the slider, and the partition plate is connected to the linear slide rail and the slider A sliding structure is formed between the inner walls, and the second bolt penetrates the linear slide rail and the sliding block.
  • a second magnetic stripe is fixed on the front of the sound-absorbing sponge, the size of the second magnetic stripe is the same as that of the first magnetic stripe, and the connection mode between the second magnetic stripe and the first magnetic stripe is Magnetic connection.
  • the operation panel includes a touch screen, a controller, and a temperature sensor.
  • a controller is installed on the rear side of the display screen, and a temperature sensor is fixed on the outside of the controller.
  • the temperature sensor is about the center point of the controller. The center is symmetrical, and the connection mode between the temperature sensor and the controller is electrical connection.
  • an airbag is installed between the outer shell and the inner wall.
  • the airbag has certain elasticity.
  • the airbag can use its own elastic effect to offset part of the pressure, thereby enhancing the compressive resistance of the outer shell and the inner wall for effective
  • a spring is used to connect the shell and the base.
  • the spring has a certain degree of elasticity and can absorb shock for the entire electrical control cabinet through its own elastic action, and the spring is installed around it
  • the limit plate, the limit plate restricts the elastic action of the spring within a certain range, strengthens the stability of the spring support, thereby maintaining the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet;
  • the micromotor of the present invention can drive the fan impeller to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby changing the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet, accelerating the air flow, and helping to speed up the heat dissipation of the electrical components inside the cabinet.
  • the fan cover limits the fan impeller to a certain amount. Within the range of movement, prevent the fan impeller from harming the electrical components inside the cabinet;
  • a support rod and a roller are installed inside the base through a rotating rod, so that the support rod can be folded inside the base.
  • the support rod and the roller are turned out, which can save a certain amount Labor, convenient to move the electrical control cabinet
  • the present invention is provided between the partition plate and the inner wall through the linear slide rail and the sliding block, and the linear sliding rail and the sliding block can slide, and can be fixed by the second bolt , So that several partition boards can be moved up and down to separate the space freely, which is convenient for space conversion according to the actual situation, making the electrical control cabinet more practical;
  • the second magnetic stripe is installed on the cabinet body, and the first magnetic stripe is installed on the cabinet door, and the positions of the first magnetic stripe and the second magnetic stripe are the same, and the two can attract each other, which is convenient for the cabinet body and When the cabinet doors are closed together, the connection is tighter.
  • the display screen inside the operation panel can display the temperature inside the cabinet, and the micro motor inside the cabinet can be intelligently controlled by the controller to effectively help the cabinet to dissipate heat.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the connection between the fan impeller and the micro motor of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the base of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connection between the linear slide rail and the slider of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the cabinet door of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
  • a shock-absorbing and compression-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system including door 1, handle 2, card block 3, viewing window 4, first magnetic strip 5, hinge 6, shell 7 , Cabinet 8, protective net 9, fan impeller 10, partition plate 11, base 12, rotating rod 13, heat dissipation hole 14, main frame 15, rotating shaft 16, micro motor 17, fan housing 18, support rod 19, roller 20 , First bolt 21, airbag 22, inner wall 23, sound-absorbing sponge 24, second magnetic strip 25, spring 26, limit plate 27, linear slide 28, slider 29, second bolt 30, operation panel 31, touch display
  • the screen 311, the controller 312 and the temperature sensor 313, the handle 2 is installed on the rear side of the cabinet door 1, and the front of the cabinet door 1 is connected with a block 3, and the upper left corner of the block 3 is provided with a viewing window 4 and a viewing window 4
  • the first magnetic strip 5 is fixed on the upper part of the cabinet door 1, the operation panel 31 is inlaid in the middle position of the cabinet door 1, the left end of the cabinet door 1 is connected with a hinge 6, and the left end of the hinge 6 is connected with a housing 7, and
  • the airbag 22 is evenly and equidistantly distributed between the outer shell 7 and the inner wall 23.
  • the structure of the airbag 22 is an elastic structure.
  • the airbag 22 is installed between the outer shell 7 and the inner wall 23. 22 has a certain elasticity. When the shell 7 is impacted, the airbag 22 can use its own elastic action to offset part of the pressure, thereby enhancing the pressure resistance of the shell 7 and the inner wall 23, so as to effectively protect the electrical components inside the entire electrical control cabinet.
  • Safety
  • the cabinet 8 is arranged inside the inner wall 23, and the inner surface of the inner wall 23 is installed with a sound-absorbing sponge 24.
  • the structure of the sound-absorbing sponge 24 is a hollow structure, and the sound-absorbing sponge 24 is closely attached to the inner wall 23, and the inner wall 23 is installed Sound-absorbing sponge 24, some electrical components will produce some noise when working, and sound-absorbing sponge 24 can effectively isolate noise and prevent noise from being transmitted inside the electrical control cabinet, which helps to create a clean working environment for the staff.
  • a partition plate 11 is installed inside the cabinet body 8, a protective net 9 is fixed on the rear side of the cabinet body 8, a fan impeller 10 is installed on the rear side of the protective net 9, and the right end of the fan impeller 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 16, and the right end of the rotating shaft 16
  • a micromotor 17 is installed.
  • a fan housing 18 is provided on the outside of the fan impeller 10.
  • the micromotor 17 forms a rotating structure between the shaft 16 and the fan impeller 10, and the fan housing 18 and the fan impeller 10 form a fully enclosed structure with a micro
  • the motor 17 can drive the fan impeller 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, thereby changing the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet 8, accelerating the air flow, and helping to accelerate the heat dissipation of electrical components inside the cabinet 8.
  • the fan housing 18 limits the fan impeller 10 to a certain level. Within the range of movement, avoid the fan impeller 10 from harming the electrical components inside the cabinet 8;
  • a rotating rod 13 is installed inside the base 12, and the left end of the rotating rod 13 is connected with a first bolt 21, the right end of the rotating rod 13 is installed with a support rod 19, and the right end of the support rod 19 is connected with a roller 20, and the support rod 19 is rotated by A rotating structure is formed between the rod 13 and the base 12, and the angle of rotation between the support rod 19 and the base 12 is 0-90°.
  • the support rod 19 and the roller 20 are installed inside the base 12 through the rotating rod 13, so that the support rod 19 It can be folded inside the base 12. When the electric control cabinet needs to be moved, the support rod 19 and the roller 20 can be turned out, which can save a certain amount of labor and facilitate the movement of the electric control cabinet.
  • the frame 15 is provided with heat dissipation holes 14 on the outer surface of the housing 7.
  • the heat dissipation holes 14 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the outer surface of the housing 7, and a communication structure is formed between the heat dissipation holes 14 and the housing 7.
  • the housing 7 is provided with many heat dissipation holes Holes 14, heat dissipation holes 14 connect the inside of the electrical control cabinet with the atmospheric environment, which helps to help the heat inside the electrical control cabinet to dissipate, to ensure the stability of the heat inside the electrical control cabinet, and to avoid electrical components from overheating during work and causing components to be burned;
  • a second magnetic strip 25 is fixed on the front of the sound-absorbing sponge 24.
  • the size of the second magnetic strip 25 and the first magnetic strip 5 are the same, and the connection between the second magnetic strip 25 and the first magnetic strip 5 is magnetic
  • the second magnetic stripe 25 is installed on the cabinet body 8, and the first magnetic stripe 5 is installed on the cabinet door 1, and the positions of the first magnetic stripe 5 and the second magnetic stripe 25 are consistent. Mutual attraction facilitates closer connection when the cabinet body 8 and the cabinet door 1 are closed together.
  • the lower end of the housing 7 is fixed with a spring 26, and a limit plate 27 is installed outside the spring 26.
  • the base 12 is connected to the lower end of the spring 26 to limit the position
  • the plate 27 and the spring 26 form a semi-enclosed structure
  • the shell 7 forms an elastic structure between the spring 26 and the base 12, and the shell 7 and the base 12 are connected by the spring 26.
  • the spring 26 has certain elasticity and can pass through Its own elastic effect is to absorb the shock of the entire electrical control cabinet, and a limit plate 27 is installed around the spring 26.
  • the limit plate 27 limits the elastic effect of the spring 26 within a certain range, and strengthens the stability of the spring 26 support. Performance, so as to maintain the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet;
  • the upper end of the inner wall 23 is inlaid with a linear slide rail 28, and a slider 29 is connected inside the linear slide rail 28.
  • a second bolt 30 is installed at the right end of the slider 29.
  • the partition plate 11 is connected to the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29 through the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29.
  • a sliding structure is formed between the inner walls 23, and the second bolt 30 penetrates the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29.
  • the partition plate 11 and the inner wall 23 are connected by the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29.
  • the sliding rail 28 and the sliding block 29 can be slid, and can be fixed by the second bolt 30, so that several partition plates 11 can move up and down, freely separate the space, and facilitate the space transformation according to the actual situation, so that the electrical control cabinet
  • the operating panel 31 includes a touch screen 311, a controller 312, and a temperature sensor 313.
  • a controller 312 is installed on the rear side of the display screen 311, and a temperature sensor 313 and a temperature sensor 313 are fixed on the outside of the controller 312.
  • the center point of the controller 312 is symmetrical, and the connection between the temperature sensor 313 and the controller 312 is an electrical connection.
  • the display screen 311 inside the operation panel 31 can display the temperature inside the cabinet, and the controller The 312 intelligently controls the micro motor 17 inside the cabinet, thereby effectively helping the cabinet to dissipate heat.
  • the entire electrical control cabinet is mainly composed of the main frame 15 and the shell 7.
  • the main frame 15 and the shell 7 are made of stainless steel.
  • the initial state of the control cabinet is the open state, slide the partition plate 11 up and down, so that the slider 29 slides inside the linear slide 28, adjust the spacing between the partition plates 11, and then tighten the second bolt 30 to fix it.
  • the cabinet door 1 rotates 90° to the left around the hinge 6 to make the cabinet door 1 buckle.
  • the first magnetic strip 5 and the second magnetic strip 25 are attracted and bonded together to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the cabinet door 1 and the cabinet 8, and then turn the handle 2 counterclockwise to make the card
  • the block 3 turns from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and is stuck inside the cabinet 8 to complete the fixing between the cabinet door 1 and the cabinet 8.
  • the window 4 is made of transparent glass, and the cabinet 8 can be observed through the window 4 In the internal situation, some electrical components will produce some noise when they are working.
  • the sound is transmitted to the sound-absorbing sponge 24, is absorbed by the sound-absorbing sponge 24, and undergoes multiple reflections inside the sound-absorbing sponge 24, so that the sound transmitted to the inner wall 23 becomes smaller.
  • the temperature sensor 313 of the model T106 inside the operation panel 31 can collect the temperature information inside the cabinet, and transmit the information to the controller 312 of the model AT89C51, and the controller 312 analyzes the information , And the temperature information is transmitted to the touch screen 311 for display.
  • the controller 312 controls the micromotor 17 to start, the micromotor 17 works to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the fan impeller 10 to rotate, and the protective net 9 and The fan housing 18 limits the fan impeller 10 to a certain range of motion to prevent the fan impeller 10 from damaging the electrical components inside the cabinet 8.
  • the rotation of the fan impeller 10 generates wind and accelerates the flow of internal and external air, so that The heat is dissipated into the atmosphere through the radiating holes 14.
  • the pressure acts on the shell 7, and the shell 7 transmits the pressure to the airbag 22.
  • the airbag 22 is compressed and deformed by force, and a counteracting force is generated to offset the part
  • the pressure makes the pressure transmitted to the inner wall 23 smaller, so as to protect the internal components of the cabinet 8 from the damage of the impact force, and enhance the compression resistance of the cabinet 8. If you need to move the entire electrical control cabinet, turn the support rod outward 19. Make the support rod 19 rotate 90° around the rotating rod 13. At this time, the roller 20 is supported on the ground, and the base 12 is suspended from the ground.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet having a smart control system, comprising a cabinet door, a cabinet body and a base; a handle is mounted on a rear side of the cabinet door, a front face of the cabinet door is connected to a clamping block, a visible window is provided at an upper left corner of the clamping block, a first magnetic strip is fixed above the visible window, and an operation panel is embedded in a middle position of the cabinet door. In the present invention, air bags are mounted between a housing and an inner wall, the air bags have a certain elasticity; when the housing is impacted, the air bags can counteract part of pressure by using their own elastic action, thereby enhancing the pressure resistance of the housing and the inner wall, facilitating the effective protection of the safety of electric elements inside the whole electric control cabinet. The housing and the base are connected by means of springs, the springs have a certain elasticity, and can function, by using their own elastic action, to perform shock absorption on the whole electric control cabinet; limiting plates are mounted on the periphery of the springs, and the limiting plates limit the elastic action of the springs within a certain range, enhancing the stability of spring support.

Description

一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜Shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with intelligent control system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电气控制柜技术领域,具体为一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical control cabinets, in particular to a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system.
背景技术Background technique
控制柜是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,其布置应满足电力系统正常运行的要求,便于检修,不危及人身及周围设备的安全,正常运行时可借助手动或自动开关接通或分断电路,故障或不正常运行时借助保护电器切断电路或报警,借测量仪表可显示运行中的各种参数,还可对某些电气参数进行调整,对偏离正常工作状态进行提示或发出信号,常用于各发、配、变电所中,电气控制柜是控制柜的一种,应用极为广泛,几乎涵盖各生产、科研领域,柜体内常见的电器有接触器、控制器、起动器、断路器、继电器、主令电路和一些高压电器元件。The control cabinet is to assemble the switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-enclosed metal cabinet or on the screen according to the electrical wiring requirements. The layout should meet the requirements of the normal operation of the power system, which is convenient for maintenance and does not endanger people. For the safety of the surrounding equipment, manual or automatic switches can be used to switch on or off the circuit during normal operation, and to cut off the circuit or alarm with the help of protective electrical appliances during fault or abnormal operation. The measuring instrument can display various parameters during operation and also Some electrical parameters are adjusted to prompt or signal deviations from normal working conditions. They are often used in power generation, distribution, and substations. Electrical control cabinets are a kind of control cabinets and are widely used, covering almost all production and scientific research. In the field, common electrical appliances in the cabinet include contactors, controllers, starters, circuit breakers, relays, master circuits and some high-voltage electrical components.
技术问题technical problem
市场上的电气控制柜在使用时由于内部电器元件多,重量较重,因此不便于进行移动,并且电气控制柜内部隔音效果差,散热效率低,内部分隔空间不便于根据实际情况进行调整,且柜体和柜门之间不具有自动吸附的效果,导致柜体和柜门之间连接不紧密,此外底座的减震效果差,使得整个电气控制柜的稳定性较差,并且柜体的抗压作用也较差,不能对内部电器元件起到很好的保护作用的问题,为此,我们提出一种实用性更高的带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜。Electric control cabinets on the market are inconvenient to move due to the large number of internal electrical components and heavy weight when in use, and the internal sound insulation of the electrical control cabinet is poor, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, and the internal separation space is not convenient to adjust according to the actual situation. There is no automatic adsorption effect between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, resulting in a loose connection between the cabinet body and the cabinet door. In addition, the shock absorption effect of the base is poor, which makes the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet poor, and the cabinet body has poor resistance. The pressure effect is also poor, and the internal electrical components cannot be well protected. For this reason, we propose a more practical shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,解决了现有的电气控制柜在使用时由于内部电器元件多,重量较重,因此不便于进行移动,并且电气控制柜内部隔音效果差,散热效率低,内部分隔空间不便于根据实际情况进行调整,且柜体和柜门之间不具有自动吸附的效果,导致柜体和柜门之间连接不紧密,此外底座的减震效果差,使得整个电气控制柜的稳定性较差,并且柜体的抗压作用也较差,不能对内部电器元件起到很好的保护作用的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system, which solves the problem that the existing electrical control cabinet is inconvenient to move due to the large number of internal electrical components and heavy weight when in use, and The internal sound insulation effect of the electrical control cabinet is poor, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, the internal separation space is not easy to adjust according to the actual situation, and there is no automatic adsorption effect between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, resulting in a tight connection between the cabinet body and the cabinet door. In addition, the damping effect of the base is poor, which makes the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet poor, and the cabinet has poor compression resistance, which cannot protect the internal electrical components.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,包括柜门、柜体和底座,所述柜门的后侧安装有把手,且柜门的正面连接有卡块,所述卡块的左上角设置有可视窗,且可视窗的上方固定有第一磁条,所述柜门的中间位置镶嵌有操作面板。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system, comprising a cabinet door, a cabinet body and a base, a handle is installed on the rear side of the cabinet door, and the cabinet A card block is connected to the front of the door, a visible window is arranged on the upper left corner of the card block, and a first magnetic strip is fixed above the visible window, and an operation panel is inlaid in the middle of the cabinet door.
优选的,所述柜门的左端连接有铰链,且铰链的左端连接有外壳,所述外壳的内表面安装有气囊,且气囊的内侧连接有内壁,所述气囊均匀等距分布于外壳与内壁之间,且气囊的结构为弹性结构。Preferably, the left end of the cabinet door is connected with a hinge, and the left end of the hinge is connected with a shell, the inner surface of the shell is installed with an airbag, and the inner side of the airbag is connected with an inner wall, and the airbag is evenly and equidistantly distributed between the shell and the inner wall Between, and the structure of the airbag is an elastic structure.
优选的,所述外壳的下端固定有弹簧,且弹簧的外部安装有限位板,所述底座连接于弹簧的下端,所述限位板与弹簧之间形成半包围结构,且外壳通过弹簧与底座之间构成弹性结构。Preferably, the lower end of the housing is fixed with a spring, and a limit plate is installed outside the spring, the base is connected to the lower end of the spring, a semi-enclosing structure is formed between the limit plate and the spring, and the housing is connected to the base through the spring Between constitute an elastic structure.
优选的,所述外壳的外部安装有主体框架,且外壳的外表面设置有散热孔,所述散热孔均匀等距分布于外壳的外表面,且散热孔与外壳之间形成连通结构。Preferably, a main body frame is installed on the outside of the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is provided with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the housing, and a communication structure is formed between the heat dissipation holes and the housing.
优选的,所述柜体设置于内壁的内部,且内壁的内表面安装有吸音海绵,所述吸音海绵的结构为镂空结构,且吸音海绵与内壁之间紧密贴合。Preferably, the cabinet body is arranged inside the inner wall, and a sound-absorbing sponge is installed on the inner surface of the inner wall. The structure of the sound-absorbing sponge is a hollow structure, and the sound-absorbing sponge is closely attached to the inner wall.
优选的,所述柜体的内部安装有分隔板,且柜体的后侧固定有防护网,所述防护网的后侧安装有风机叶轮,且风机叶轮的右端连接有转轴,且转轴的右端安装有微型电机,所述风机叶轮的外部设置有风机外罩,所述微型电机通过转轴与风机叶轮之间构成转动结构,且风机外罩与风机叶轮之间形成全包围结构。Preferably, a partition plate is installed inside the cabinet, and a protective net is fixed on the rear of the cabinet, a fan impeller is installed on the rear of the protective net, and the right end of the fan impeller is connected with a rotating shaft. A micro motor is installed at the right end, and a fan cover is arranged outside the fan impeller. The micro motor forms a rotating structure between the rotating shaft and the fan impeller, and a fully enclosed structure is formed between the fan cover and the fan impeller.
优选的,所述底座的内部安装有转杆,且转杆的左端连接有第一螺栓,所述转杆的右端安装有支杆,且支杆的右端连接有滚轮,所述支杆通过转杆与底座之间构成转动结构,且支杆与底座之间的转动角度为0-90°。Preferably, a rotating rod is installed inside the base, and a first bolt is connected to the left end of the rotating rod, a supporting rod is installed at the right end of the rotating rod, and a roller is connected to the right end of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is rotated A rotating structure is formed between the rod and the base, and the rotation angle between the support rod and the base is 0-90°.
优选的,所述内壁的上端镶嵌有线性滑轨,且线性滑轨的内部连接有滑块,所述滑块的右端安装有第二螺栓,所述分隔板通过线性滑轨和滑块与内壁之间形成滑动结构,且第二螺栓贯穿于线性滑轨与滑块的内部。Preferably, the upper end of the inner wall is inlaid with a linear slide rail, and a slider is connected to the inside of the linear slide rail, a second bolt is installed at the right end of the slider, and the partition plate is connected to the linear slide rail and the slider A sliding structure is formed between the inner walls, and the second bolt penetrates the linear slide rail and the sliding block.
优选的,所述吸音海绵的正面固定有第二磁条,所述第二磁条与第一磁条之间的尺寸相吻合,且第二磁条与第一磁条之间的连接方式为磁吸连接。Preferably, a second magnetic stripe is fixed on the front of the sound-absorbing sponge, the size of the second magnetic stripe is the same as that of the first magnetic stripe, and the connection mode between the second magnetic stripe and the first magnetic stripe is Magnetic connection.
优选的,所述操作面板包括触摸显示屏、控制器和温度传感器,所述显示屏的后侧安装有控制器,且控制器的外侧固定有温度传感器,所述温度传感器关于控制器的中心点中心对称,且温度传感器与控制器之间的连接方式为电性连接。Preferably, the operation panel includes a touch screen, a controller, and a temperature sensor. A controller is installed on the rear side of the display screen, and a temperature sensor is fixed on the outside of the controller. The temperature sensor is about the center point of the controller. The center is symmetrical, and the connection mode between the temperature sensor and the controller is electrical connection.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明设置外壳与内壁之间安装着气囊,气囊具有一定的弹性,当外壳受到撞击时,气囊可以利用自身的弹性作用抵消部分压力,从而增强外壳与内壁的抗压能力,以便于有效保护整个电气控制柜内部的电器元件的安全,设置外壳和底座之间利用弹簧进行连接,弹簧具有一定的弹性,可以通过自身的弹性作用为整个电气控制柜进行减震,并且弹簧的四周安装着限位板,限位板将弹簧的弹性作用限制在一定的范围之内,加强了弹簧支撑的稳固性,从而维持整个电气控制柜的稳定;1. In the present invention, an airbag is installed between the outer shell and the inner wall. The airbag has certain elasticity. When the outer shell is impacted, the airbag can use its own elastic effect to offset part of the pressure, thereby enhancing the compressive resistance of the outer shell and the inner wall for effective To protect the safety of the electrical components inside the entire electrical control cabinet, a spring is used to connect the shell and the base. The spring has a certain degree of elasticity and can absorb shock for the entire electrical control cabinet through its own elastic action, and the spring is installed around it The limit plate, the limit plate restricts the elastic action of the spring within a certain range, strengthens the stability of the spring support, thereby maintaining the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet;
2.本发明设置外壳上开设有很多散热孔,散热孔连通电气控制柜内部与大气环境,有利于帮助电气控制柜内部的热量散出,保证电气控制柜内部的热量稳定,避免电器元件在工作中过热而导致烧毁元件,设置内壁上安装着吸音海绵,有些电器元件在工作时,会产生一些噪音,而吸音海绵可以有效隔绝噪音,避免噪音传出电气控制柜内部,有助于为工作人员创造一个清净的工作环境;2. There are many heat dissipation holes on the casing of the present invention, which connect the inside of the electric control cabinet and the atmosphere, which is beneficial to help the heat inside the electric control cabinet to dissipate, ensure the stability of the heat inside the electric control cabinet, and prevent electrical components from working The components are burnt due to overheating. Sound-absorbing sponges are installed on the inner wall of the installation. Some electrical components will produce some noise when they are working. The sound-absorbing sponges can effectively isolate the noise and prevent noise from being transmitted inside the electrical control cabinet, which is helpful for the staff. Create a clean working environment;
3.本发明设置微型电机可以通过转轴带动风机叶轮转动,从而改变柜体内外的气压差,加速空气流动,有助于加快柜体内部电器元件的散热,同时风机外罩将风机叶轮限定在一定的活动范围内,避免风机叶轮对柜体内部的电器元件有所伤害;3. The micromotor of the present invention can drive the fan impeller to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby changing the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet, accelerating the air flow, and helping to speed up the heat dissipation of the electrical components inside the cabinet. At the same time, the fan cover limits the fan impeller to a certain amount. Within the range of movement, prevent the fan impeller from harming the electrical components inside the cabinet;
4.本发明设置底座内部通过转杆安装着支杆和滚轮,使得支杆可以折叠在在底座内部,在需要对电气控制柜进行移动时,再将支杆和滚轮转出,可以节省一定的劳动力,方便对电气控制柜进行移动,本发明设置分隔板和内壁之间通过线性滑轨和滑块进行连接,且线性滑轨和滑块之间可以滑动,并且通过第二螺栓可以进行固定,使得几块分隔板可以上下移动,自由分隔空间,便于根据实际情况进行空间的变换,使得电气控制柜的实用性更强;4. In the present invention, a support rod and a roller are installed inside the base through a rotating rod, so that the support rod can be folded inside the base. When the electric control cabinet needs to be moved, the support rod and the roller are turned out, which can save a certain amount Labor, convenient to move the electrical control cabinet, the present invention is provided between the partition plate and the inner wall through the linear slide rail and the sliding block, and the linear sliding rail and the sliding block can slide, and can be fixed by the second bolt , So that several partition boards can be moved up and down to separate the space freely, which is convenient for space conversion according to the actual situation, making the electrical control cabinet more practical;
5.设置柜体上安装着第二磁条,且柜门上安装着第一磁条,并且第一磁条与第二磁条的位置吻合,二者之间可以相互吸引,便于柜体与柜门闭合在一起时连接更加紧密,设置操作面板内部的显示屏可以显示柜体内部的温度,并且可以通过控制器智能控制柜体内部的微型电机,从而有效帮助柜体内部进行散热。5. The second magnetic stripe is installed on the cabinet body, and the first magnetic stripe is installed on the cabinet door, and the positions of the first magnetic stripe and the second magnetic stripe are the same, and the two can attract each other, which is convenient for the cabinet body and When the cabinet doors are closed together, the connection is tighter. The display screen inside the operation panel can display the temperature inside the cabinet, and the micro motor inside the cabinet can be intelligently controlled by the controller to effectively help the cabinet to dissipate heat.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明后视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明风机叶轮与微型电机连接处俯视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the connection between the fan impeller and the micro motor of the present invention;
图4为本发明底座局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the base of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明线性滑轨与滑块连接处俯视结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connection between the linear slide rail and the slider of the present invention;
图7为本发明柜门正面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the cabinet door of the present invention;
图8为本发明工作流程图。Figure 8 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
图中:1、柜门;2、把手;3、卡块;4、可视窗;5、第一磁条;6、铰链;7、外壳;8、柜体;9、防护网;10、风机叶轮;11、分隔板;12、底座;13、转杆;14、散热孔;15、主体框架;16、转轴;17、微型电机;18、风机外罩;19、支杆;20、滚轮;21、第一螺栓;22、气囊;23、内壁;24、吸音海绵;25、第二磁条;26、弹簧;27、限位板;28、线性滑轨;29、滑块;30、第二螺栓;31、操作面板;311、触摸显示屏;312、控制器;313、温度传感器。In the picture: 1. Cabinet door; 2. Handle; 3. Card block; 4. Visual window; 5. First magnetic strip; 6. Hinge; 7. Shell; 8. Cabinet; 9. Protective net; 10. Fan Impeller; 11. Partition plate; 12. Base; 13. Rotary rod; 14. Heat dissipation hole; 15. Main frame; 16, Rotary shaft; 17, Micro motor; 18. Fan housing; 19. Support rod; 20. Roller; 21. First bolt; 22. Airbag; 23. Inner wall; 24. Sound-absorbing sponge; 25. Second magnetic strip; 26. Spring; 27. Limit plate; 28. Linear slide; 29. Slider; 30. Two bolts; 31, operation panel; 311, touch screen; 312, controller; 313, temperature sensor.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,包括柜门1、把手2、卡块3、可视窗4、第一磁条5、铰链6、外壳7、柜体8、防护网9、风机叶轮10、分隔板11、底座12、转杆13、散热孔14、主体框架15、转轴16、微型电机17、风机外罩18、支杆19、滚轮20、第一螺栓21、气囊22、内壁23、吸音海绵24、第二磁条25、弹簧26、限位板27、线性滑轨28、滑块29、第二螺栓30、操作面板31、触摸显示屏311、控制器312和温度传感器313,柜门1的后侧安装有把手2,且柜门1的正面连接有卡块3,卡块3的左上角设置有可视窗4,且可视窗4的上方固定有第一磁条5,柜门1的中间位置镶嵌有操作面板31,柜门1的左端连接有铰链6,且铰链6的左端连接有外壳7,外壳7的内表面安装有气囊22,且气囊22的内侧连接有内壁23,气囊22均匀等距分布于外壳7与内壁23之间,且气囊22的结构为弹性结构,设置外壳7与内壁23之间安装着气囊22,气囊22具有一定的弹性,当外壳7受到撞击时,气囊22可以利用自身的弹性作用抵消部分压力,从而增强外壳7与内壁23的抗压能力,以便于有效保护整个电气控制柜内部的电器元件的安全;Refer to Figure 1-7, a shock-absorbing and compression-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system, including door 1, handle 2, card block 3, viewing window 4, first magnetic strip 5, hinge 6, shell 7 , Cabinet 8, protective net 9, fan impeller 10, partition plate 11, base 12, rotating rod 13, heat dissipation hole 14, main frame 15, rotating shaft 16, micro motor 17, fan housing 18, support rod 19, roller 20 , First bolt 21, airbag 22, inner wall 23, sound-absorbing sponge 24, second magnetic strip 25, spring 26, limit plate 27, linear slide 28, slider 29, second bolt 30, operation panel 31, touch display The screen 311, the controller 312 and the temperature sensor 313, the handle 2 is installed on the rear side of the cabinet door 1, and the front of the cabinet door 1 is connected with a block 3, and the upper left corner of the block 3 is provided with a viewing window 4 and a viewing window 4 The first magnetic strip 5 is fixed on the upper part of the cabinet door 1, the operation panel 31 is inlaid in the middle position of the cabinet door 1, the left end of the cabinet door 1 is connected with a hinge 6, and the left end of the hinge 6 is connected with a housing 7, and the inner surface of the housing 7 is equipped with an airbag 22, and the inner side of the airbag 22 is connected with an inner wall 23. The airbag 22 is evenly and equidistantly distributed between the outer shell 7 and the inner wall 23. The structure of the airbag 22 is an elastic structure. The airbag 22 is installed between the outer shell 7 and the inner wall 23. 22 has a certain elasticity. When the shell 7 is impacted, the airbag 22 can use its own elastic action to offset part of the pressure, thereby enhancing the pressure resistance of the shell 7 and the inner wall 23, so as to effectively protect the electrical components inside the entire electrical control cabinet. Safety;
柜体8设置于内壁23的内部,且内壁23的内表面安装有吸音海绵24,吸音海绵24的结构为镂空结构,且吸音海绵24与内壁23之间紧密贴合,设置内壁23上安装着吸音海绵24,有些电器元件在工作时,会产生一些噪音,而吸音海绵24可以有效隔绝噪音,避免噪音传出电气控制柜内部,有助于为工作人员创造一个清净的工作环境,柜体8的内部安装有分隔板11,且柜体8的后侧固定有防护网9,防护网9的后侧安装有风机叶轮10,且风机叶轮10的右端连接有转轴16,且转轴16的右端安装有微型电机17,风机叶轮10的外部设置有风机外罩18,微型电机17通过转轴16与风机叶轮10之间构成转动结构,且风机外罩18与风机叶轮10之间形成全包围结构,设置微型电机17可以通过转轴16带动风机叶轮10转动,从而改变柜体8内外的气压差,加速空气流动,有助于加快柜体8内部电器元件的散热,同时风机外罩18将风机叶轮10限定在一定的活动范围内,避免风机叶轮10对柜体8内部的电器元件有所伤害;The cabinet 8 is arranged inside the inner wall 23, and the inner surface of the inner wall 23 is installed with a sound-absorbing sponge 24. The structure of the sound-absorbing sponge 24 is a hollow structure, and the sound-absorbing sponge 24 is closely attached to the inner wall 23, and the inner wall 23 is installed Sound-absorbing sponge 24, some electrical components will produce some noise when working, and sound-absorbing sponge 24 can effectively isolate noise and prevent noise from being transmitted inside the electrical control cabinet, which helps to create a clean working environment for the staff. Cabinet 8 A partition plate 11 is installed inside the cabinet body 8, a protective net 9 is fixed on the rear side of the cabinet body 8, a fan impeller 10 is installed on the rear side of the protective net 9, and the right end of the fan impeller 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 16, and the right end of the rotating shaft 16 A micromotor 17 is installed. A fan housing 18 is provided on the outside of the fan impeller 10. The micromotor 17 forms a rotating structure between the shaft 16 and the fan impeller 10, and the fan housing 18 and the fan impeller 10 form a fully enclosed structure with a micro The motor 17 can drive the fan impeller 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, thereby changing the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet 8, accelerating the air flow, and helping to accelerate the heat dissipation of electrical components inside the cabinet 8. At the same time, the fan housing 18 limits the fan impeller 10 to a certain level. Within the range of movement, avoid the fan impeller 10 from harming the electrical components inside the cabinet 8;
底座12的内部安装有转杆13,且转杆13的左端连接有第一螺栓21,转杆13的右端安装有支杆19,且支杆19的右端连接有滚轮20,支杆19通过转杆13与底座12之间构成转动结构,且支杆19与底座12之间的转动角度为0-90°,设置底座12内部通过转杆13安装着支杆19和滚轮20,使得支杆19可以折叠在在底座12内部,在需要对电气控制柜进行移动时,再将支杆19和滚轮20转出,可以节省一定的劳动力,方便对电气控制柜进行移动,外壳7的外部安装有主体框架15,且外壳7的外表面设置有散热孔14,散热孔14均匀等距分布于外壳7的外表面,且散热孔14与外壳7之间形成连通结构,设置外壳7上开设有很多散热孔14,散热孔14连通电气控制柜内部与大气环境,有利于帮助电气控制柜内部的热量散出,保证电气控制柜内部的热量稳定,避免电器元件在工作中过热而导致烧毁元件;A rotating rod 13 is installed inside the base 12, and the left end of the rotating rod 13 is connected with a first bolt 21, the right end of the rotating rod 13 is installed with a support rod 19, and the right end of the support rod 19 is connected with a roller 20, and the support rod 19 is rotated by A rotating structure is formed between the rod 13 and the base 12, and the angle of rotation between the support rod 19 and the base 12 is 0-90°. The support rod 19 and the roller 20 are installed inside the base 12 through the rotating rod 13, so that the support rod 19 It can be folded inside the base 12. When the electric control cabinet needs to be moved, the support rod 19 and the roller 20 can be turned out, which can save a certain amount of labor and facilitate the movement of the electric control cabinet. A main body is installed outside the housing 7 The frame 15 is provided with heat dissipation holes 14 on the outer surface of the housing 7. The heat dissipation holes 14 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the outer surface of the housing 7, and a communication structure is formed between the heat dissipation holes 14 and the housing 7. The housing 7 is provided with many heat dissipation holes Holes 14, heat dissipation holes 14 connect the inside of the electrical control cabinet with the atmospheric environment, which helps to help the heat inside the electrical control cabinet to dissipate, to ensure the stability of the heat inside the electrical control cabinet, and to avoid electrical components from overheating during work and causing components to be burned;
吸音海绵24的正面固定有第二磁条25,第二磁条25与第一磁条5之间的尺寸相吻合,且第二磁条25与第一磁条5之间的连接方式为磁吸连接,设置柜体8上安装着第二磁条25,且柜门1上安装着第一磁条5,并且第一磁条5与第二磁条25的位置吻合,二者之间可以相互吸引,便于柜体8与柜门1闭合在一起时连接更加紧密,外壳7的下端固定有弹簧26,且弹簧26的外部安装有限位板27,底座12连接于弹簧26的下端,限位板27与弹簧26之间形成半包围结构,且外壳7通过弹簧26与底座12之间构成弹性结构,设置外壳7和底座12之间利用弹簧26进行连接,弹簧26具有一定的弹性,可以通过自身的弹性作用为整个电气控制柜进行减震,并且弹簧26的四周安装着限位板27,限位板27将弹簧26的弹性作用限制在一定的范围之内,加强了弹簧26支撑的稳固性,从而维持整个电气控制柜的稳定;A second magnetic strip 25 is fixed on the front of the sound-absorbing sponge 24. The size of the second magnetic strip 25 and the first magnetic strip 5 are the same, and the connection between the second magnetic strip 25 and the first magnetic strip 5 is magnetic The second magnetic stripe 25 is installed on the cabinet body 8, and the first magnetic stripe 5 is installed on the cabinet door 1, and the positions of the first magnetic stripe 5 and the second magnetic stripe 25 are consistent. Mutual attraction facilitates closer connection when the cabinet body 8 and the cabinet door 1 are closed together. The lower end of the housing 7 is fixed with a spring 26, and a limit plate 27 is installed outside the spring 26. The base 12 is connected to the lower end of the spring 26 to limit the position The plate 27 and the spring 26 form a semi-enclosed structure, and the shell 7 forms an elastic structure between the spring 26 and the base 12, and the shell 7 and the base 12 are connected by the spring 26. The spring 26 has certain elasticity and can pass through Its own elastic effect is to absorb the shock of the entire electrical control cabinet, and a limit plate 27 is installed around the spring 26. The limit plate 27 limits the elastic effect of the spring 26 within a certain range, and strengthens the stability of the spring 26 support. Performance, so as to maintain the stability of the entire electrical control cabinet;
内壁23的上端镶嵌有线性滑轨28,且线性滑轨28的内部连接有滑块29,滑块29的右端安装有第二螺栓30,分隔板11通过线性滑轨28和滑块29与内壁23之间形成滑动结构,且第二螺栓30贯穿于线性滑轨28与滑块29的内部,设置分隔板11和内壁23之间通过线性滑轨28和滑块29进行连接,且线性滑轨28和滑块29之间可以滑动,并且通过第二螺栓30可以进行固定,使得几块分隔板11可以上下移动,自由分隔空间,便于根据实际情况进行空间的变换,使得电气控制柜的实用性更强,操作面板31包括触摸显示屏311、控制器312和温度传感器313,显示屏311的后侧安装有控制器312,且控制器312的外侧固定有温度传感器313,温度传感器313关于控制器312的中心点中心对称,且温度传感器313与控制器312之间的连接方式为电性连接,设置操作面板31内部的显示屏311可以显示柜体内部的温度,并且可以通过控制器312智能控制柜体内部的微型电机17,从而有效帮助柜体内部进行散热。The upper end of the inner wall 23 is inlaid with a linear slide rail 28, and a slider 29 is connected inside the linear slide rail 28. A second bolt 30 is installed at the right end of the slider 29. The partition plate 11 is connected to the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29 through the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29. A sliding structure is formed between the inner walls 23, and the second bolt 30 penetrates the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29. The partition plate 11 and the inner wall 23 are connected by the linear slide rail 28 and the slider 29. The sliding rail 28 and the sliding block 29 can be slid, and can be fixed by the second bolt 30, so that several partition plates 11 can move up and down, freely separate the space, and facilitate the space transformation according to the actual situation, so that the electrical control cabinet The operating panel 31 includes a touch screen 311, a controller 312, and a temperature sensor 313. A controller 312 is installed on the rear side of the display screen 311, and a temperature sensor 313 and a temperature sensor 313 are fixed on the outside of the controller 312. The center point of the controller 312 is symmetrical, and the connection between the temperature sensor 313 and the controller 312 is an electrical connection. The display screen 311 inside the operation panel 31 can display the temperature inside the cabinet, and the controller The 312 intelligently controls the micro motor 17 inside the cabinet, thereby effectively helping the cabinet to dissipate heat.
工作原理:对于这类的带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,首先整个电气控制柜主要由主体框架15和外壳7组成,主体框架15和外壳7都由不锈钢材质构成,假设电气控制柜的初始状态为打开状态,上下滑动分隔板11,使得滑块29在线性滑轨28内部滑动,调整好几块分隔板11之间的间距,然后拧紧第二螺栓30进行固定,在分隔板11上放置电器元件,等电器元件全都放置好以后,握住把手2,向左转动柜门1,柜门1绕着铰链6向左转动90°,使得柜门1扣在柜体8的正面,同时第一磁条5与第二磁条25相互吸引粘接在一起,加强柜门1与柜体8之间连接的紧密性,然后逆时针转动把手2,使得卡块3从竖直状态转至水平状态,卡在柜体8内部,完成柜门1与柜体8这之间的固定,可视窗4为透明玻璃制成,可通过可视窗4观察柜体8内部的情况,有些电器元件在工作时,会产生一些噪音,声音传给吸音海绵24,被吸音海绵24吸收,在吸音海绵24内部经过多次反射,使得传给内壁23的声音变小,从而达到隔音降噪的功能,操作面板31内部的型号为T106的温度传感器313可以收集到柜体内部的温度信息,并且将信息传递给型号为AT89C51的控制器312,控制器312对信息进行分析处理,并且将温度信息传递给触摸显示屏311进行显示,当温度过高时,控制器312控制微型电机17启动,微型电机17工作带动转轴16转动,转轴16带动风机叶轮10转动,防护网9和风机外罩18将风机叶轮10限定在一定的活动范围内,避免风机叶轮10对柜体8内部的电器元件有所伤害,风机叶轮10转动产生风,加速内外空气的流动,使得柜体8内部的热量通过散热孔14散到大气中去,当外壳7受到撞击时,压力作用在外壳7上,外壳7将压力传给气囊22,气囊22受力压缩变形,并且产生一个反向作用力抵消部分压力,使得传给内壁23的压力变小,从而保护柜体8内部的元件免受撞击力的损害,增强柜体8的抗压能力,如果需要移动整个电气控制柜时,向外转动支杆19,使得支杆19绕着转杆13转动90°,此时滚轮20支撑在地面上,而底座12离开地面处于悬空状态,拧紧第一螺栓21进行固定,推动外壳7,滚轮20在地面滚动,带动整个电气控制柜进行移动,移动过程中如果地面不平整,会造成底座12受力不均,产生颠簸,而此时底座12将受到的作用力传递给弹簧26,弹簧26受力压缩,长度缩短,使得上下两端的限位板27相接触,辅助弹簧26进行竖向支撑,同时弹簧26产生一个反向作用力抵消部分底座12传来的作用力,弹簧26传给上部外壳7的作用力减小,从而进行减震,维持柜体8的相对稳定,就这样完成整个带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜的使用过程。Working principle: For this kind of shock-absorbing and compressive power distribution cabinet with intelligent control system, first of all, the entire electrical control cabinet is mainly composed of the main frame 15 and the shell 7. The main frame 15 and the shell 7 are made of stainless steel. The initial state of the control cabinet is the open state, slide the partition plate 11 up and down, so that the slider 29 slides inside the linear slide 28, adjust the spacing between the partition plates 11, and then tighten the second bolt 30 to fix it. Place electrical components on the partition board 11. After the electrical components are all placed, hold the handle 2, and turn the cabinet door 1 to the left. The cabinet door 1 rotates 90° to the left around the hinge 6 to make the cabinet door 1 buckle. On the front of the cabinet 8, the first magnetic strip 5 and the second magnetic strip 25 are attracted and bonded together to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the cabinet door 1 and the cabinet 8, and then turn the handle 2 counterclockwise to make the card The block 3 turns from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and is stuck inside the cabinet 8 to complete the fixing between the cabinet door 1 and the cabinet 8. The window 4 is made of transparent glass, and the cabinet 8 can be observed through the window 4 In the internal situation, some electrical components will produce some noise when they are working. The sound is transmitted to the sound-absorbing sponge 24, is absorbed by the sound-absorbing sponge 24, and undergoes multiple reflections inside the sound-absorbing sponge 24, so that the sound transmitted to the inner wall 23 becomes smaller. To achieve the function of sound insulation and noise reduction, the temperature sensor 313 of the model T106 inside the operation panel 31 can collect the temperature information inside the cabinet, and transmit the information to the controller 312 of the model AT89C51, and the controller 312 analyzes the information , And the temperature information is transmitted to the touch screen 311 for display. When the temperature is too high, the controller 312 controls the micromotor 17 to start, the micromotor 17 works to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the fan impeller 10 to rotate, and the protective net 9 and The fan housing 18 limits the fan impeller 10 to a certain range of motion to prevent the fan impeller 10 from damaging the electrical components inside the cabinet 8. The rotation of the fan impeller 10 generates wind and accelerates the flow of internal and external air, so that The heat is dissipated into the atmosphere through the radiating holes 14. When the shell 7 is hit, the pressure acts on the shell 7, and the shell 7 transmits the pressure to the airbag 22. The airbag 22 is compressed and deformed by force, and a counteracting force is generated to offset the part The pressure makes the pressure transmitted to the inner wall 23 smaller, so as to protect the internal components of the cabinet 8 from the damage of the impact force, and enhance the compression resistance of the cabinet 8. If you need to move the entire electrical control cabinet, turn the support rod outward 19. Make the support rod 19 rotate 90° around the rotating rod 13. At this time, the roller 20 is supported on the ground, and the base 12 is suspended from the ground. Tighten the first bolt 21 to fix it, push the shell 7 and the roller 20 rolls on the ground , To drive the entire electrical control cabinet to move. If the ground is uneven during the movement, uneven force on the base 12 will be caused, resulting in bumps. At this time, the base 12 transmits the force received to the spring 26, which is compressed by the force. The length is shortened, so that the upper and lower limit plates 27 are in contact, and the auxiliary spring 26 is vertical. At the same time, the spring 26 generates a reverse force to counteract the force transmitted from part of the base 12. The force transmitted by the spring 26 to the upper shell 7 is reduced, so as to reduce the shock and maintain the relative stability of the cabinet 8. Complete the entire use process of the shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with intelligent control system.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,包括柜门(1)、柜体(8)和底座(12),其特征在于:所述柜门(1)的后侧安装有把手(2),且柜门(1)的正面连接有卡块(3),所述卡块(3)的左上角设置有可视窗(4),且可视窗(4)的上方固定有第一磁条(5),所述柜门(1)的中间位置镶嵌有操作面板(31)。A shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system includes a cabinet door (1), a cabinet body (8) and a base (12), and is characterized in that: the rear side of the cabinet door (1) is installed Handle (2), and the front of the cabinet door (1) is connected with a block (3), the upper left corner of the block (3) is provided with a visible window (4), and the upper part of the visible window (4) is fixed with a A magnetic strip (5), and an operation panel (31) is embedded in the middle of the cabinet door (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述柜门(1)的左端连接有铰链(6),且铰链(6)的左端连接有外壳(7),所述外壳(7)的内表面安装有气囊(22),且气囊(22)的内侧连接有内壁(23),所述气囊(22)均匀等距分布于外壳(7)与内壁(23)之间,且气囊(22)的结构为弹性结构。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the cabinet door (1) is connected with a hinge (6), and the left end of the hinge (6) A casing (7) is connected, an airbag (22) is installed on the inner surface of the casing (7), and an inner wall (23) is connected to the inside of the airbag (22), and the airbags (22) are evenly and equidistantly distributed in the casing ( 7) Between the inner wall (23) and the airbag (22) is an elastic structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述外壳(7)的下端固定有弹簧(26),且弹簧(26)的外部安装有限位板(27),所述底座(12)连接于弹簧(26)的下端,所述限位板(27)与弹簧(26)之间形成半包围结构,且外壳(7)通过弹簧(26)与底座(12)之间构成弹性结构。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a spring (26) is fixed at the lower end of the housing (7), and the spring (26) is externally installed A limiting plate (27), the base (12) is connected to the lower end of the spring (26), a semi-enclosing structure is formed between the limiting plate (27) and the spring (26), and the housing (7) passes through the spring ( 26) An elastic structure is formed between the base (12).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述外壳(7)的外部安装有主体框架(15),且外壳(7)的外表面设置有散热孔(14),所述散热孔(14)均匀等距分布于外壳(7)的外表面,且散热孔(14)与外壳(7)之间形成连通结构。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a main body frame (15) is installed on the outside of the casing (7), and the outer casing (7) is The surface is provided with heat dissipation holes (14), the heat dissipation holes (14) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the housing (7), and a communication structure is formed between the heat dissipation holes (14) and the housing (7).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述柜体(8)设置于内壁(23)的内部,且内壁(23)的内表面安装有吸音海绵(24),所述吸音海绵(24)的结构为镂空结构,且吸音海绵(24)与内壁(23)之间紧密贴合。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with intelligent control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cabinet body (8) is arranged inside the inner wall (23), and the inner wall (23) is A sound-absorbing sponge (24) is installed on the surface, and the structure of the sound-absorbing sponge (24) is a hollow structure, and the sound-absorbing sponge (24) is closely attached to the inner wall (23).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述柜体(8)的内部安装有分隔板(11),且柜体(8)的后侧固定有防护网(9),所述防护网(9)的后侧安装有风机叶轮(10),且风机叶轮(10)的右端连接有转轴(16),且转轴(16)的右端安装有微型电机(17),所述风机叶轮(10)的外部设置有风机外罩(18),所述微型电机(17)通过转轴(16)与风机叶轮(10)之间构成转动结构,且风机外罩(18)与风机叶轮(10)之间形成全包围结构。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: a partition plate (11) is installed inside the cabinet (8), and the cabinet (8) A protective net (9) is fixed on the rear side of the protective net (9), a fan impeller (10) is installed on the rear of the protective net (9), and the right end of the fan impeller (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (16) A micro motor (17) is installed on the right end of the fan, a fan housing (18) is provided outside the fan impeller (10), and the micro motor (17) forms a rotating structure between the rotating shaft (16) and the fan impeller (10) , And a fully enclosed structure is formed between the fan housing (18) and the fan impeller (10).
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述底座(12)的内部安装有转杆(13),且转杆(13)的左端连接有第一螺栓(21),所述转杆(13)的右端安装有支杆(19),且支杆(19)的右端连接有滚轮(20),所述支杆(19)通过转杆(13)与底座(12)之间构成转动结构,且支杆(19)与底座(12)之间的转动角度为0-90°。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a rotating rod (13) is installed inside the base (12), and the rotating rod (13) A first bolt (21) is connected to the left end, a support rod (19) is installed at the right end of the rotating rod (13), and a roller (20) is connected to the right end of the support rod (19), and the support rod (19) passes A rotating structure is formed between the rotating rod (13) and the base (12), and the rotating angle between the supporting rod (19) and the base (12) is 0-90°.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述内壁(23)的上端镶嵌有线性滑轨(28),且线性滑轨(28)的内部连接有滑块(29),所述滑块(29)的右端安装有第二螺栓(30),所述分隔板(11)通过线性滑轨(28)和滑块(29)与内壁(23)之间形成滑动结构,且第二螺栓(30)贯穿于线性滑轨(28)与滑块(29)的内部。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the inner wall (23) is embedded with a linear slide rail (28), and the linear slide rail (28) A sliding block (29) is connected to the inside of the sliding block (29), a second bolt (30) is installed at the right end of the sliding block (29), and the partition plate (11) passes through the linear slide rail (28) and the sliding block (29) A sliding structure is formed between the inner wall (23), and the second bolt (30) penetrates the linear slide rail (28) and the sliding block (29).
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述吸音海绵(24)的正面固定有第二磁条(25),所述第二磁条(25)与第一磁条(5)之间的尺寸相吻合,且第二磁条(25)与第一磁条(5)之间的连接方式为磁吸连接。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 5, wherein a second magnetic strip (25) is fixed on the front of the sound-absorbing sponge (24), and the second The size of the magnetic stripe (25) and the first magnetic stripe (5) are the same, and the connection method between the second magnetic stripe (25) and the first magnetic stripe (5) is magnetic attraction connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有智能控制系统的减震抗压配电柜,其特征在于:所述操作面板(31)包括触摸显示屏(311)、控制器(312)和温度传感器(313),所述显示屏(311)的后侧安装有控制器(312),且控制器(312)的外侧固定有温度传感器(313),所述温度传感器(313)关于控制器(312)的中心点中心对称,且温度传感器(313)与控制器(312)之间的连接方式为电性连接。The shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet with an intelligent control system according to claim 1, wherein the operation panel (31) includes a touch screen (311), a controller (312) and a temperature sensor (313), a controller (312) is installed on the rear side of the display screen (311), and a temperature sensor (313) is fixed on the outside of the controller (312). The temperature sensor (313) is related to the controller (312). The center point of) is symmetrical, and the connection mode between the temperature sensor (313) and the controller (312) is electrical connection.
PCT/CN2020/081301 2019-04-10 2020-03-26 Shock-absorbing and pressure-resistant power distribution cabinet having smart control system WO2020207256A1 (en)

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