WO2020199768A1 - 显示模组及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示模组及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199768A1
WO2020199768A1 PCT/CN2020/075419 CN2020075419W WO2020199768A1 WO 2020199768 A1 WO2020199768 A1 WO 2020199768A1 CN 2020075419 W CN2020075419 W CN 2020075419W WO 2020199768 A1 WO2020199768 A1 WO 2020199768A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backlight
display module
backplane
module
circuit board
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PCT/CN2020/075419
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马永达
乔勇
吴新银
李盼
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方技术开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2020199768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199768A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

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  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display module and a display device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, including:
  • a backlight assembly includes a backlight backplane, a backlight module, and a backlight source
  • the backlight backplane has a accommodating cavity for accommodating the backlight module, and the backlight module is located in the accommodating cavity
  • the backlight source is located in the accommodating cavity and on the side of the backlight module, and the backlight source includes a light bar and a power terminal;
  • the first control circuit board is fixed on the surface of the backlight backplane away from the backlight module;
  • the connecting wire assembly includes at least two connecting wires connected in series through a switching structure, the connecting wire connected to the first control circuit board is a first connecting wire, and the connecting wire connected to the power terminal is A second connecting line, the transition structure is fixed on the surface of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module, and the cross-sectional geometry of the first connecting line is larger than the cross-sectional geometry of the second connecting line size.
  • the power terminal is fixed on a side of the light bar facing the bottom surface of the backlight backplane;
  • the bottom surface of the backlight backplane has a through hole in the area where the power terminal is located;
  • the power terminal is connected to the second connecting wire through the through hole.
  • the second connecting line includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion that are perpendicular to each other, and the first connecting portion is parallel to the backlight backplane
  • the bottom surface is connected to the transition structure, and the second connecting portion is parallel to the power terminal and connected to the power terminal.
  • the connecting end of the power terminal and the second connecting portion passes through the through hole and is located on the backlight backplane away from the backlight module Side.
  • the second connecting portion is connected to the power terminal by plugging, soldering, or anisotropic conductive glue.
  • the transfer structure is fixed to the surface of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module by double-sided adhesive;
  • the transfer structure is fixed to the surface of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module by screws;
  • the transition structure is fixed to the surface of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module through a clamping assembly.
  • the resistance per unit length of the second connecting wire is smaller than the resistance per unit length of the first connecting wire.
  • the first connection line and/or the second connection line are multiple signal lines.
  • the display module further includes: a display panel, a second control circuit board, and a flexible circuit board;
  • the display panel is located on a side of the backlight module facing away from the backlight backplane, the second control circuit board is fixed on a surface of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module, and the flexible circuit board is connected to Between the display panel and the second control circuit board.
  • the backlight assembly further includes a backlight frame, the backlight frame having a supporting portion for carrying the display panel and a frame connected to the supporting portion , The frame is located outside of the side surface of the backlight backplane;
  • a mounting groove for accommodating the flexible circuit board is provided on the outer side of the backlight frame away from the backlight module.
  • the connecting wire assembly further includes a third connecting wire connected between the second control circuit board and the switching structure.
  • the display module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, it further includes a protective cover located on the side of the backlight backplane facing away from the backlight module and covering the second control circuit board.
  • the protective cover also covers the connection between the power terminal and the second connecting wire.
  • the backlight module includes an optical film, a light guide plate, and a reflective sheet stacked in sequence; the optical film is located on the back of the light guide plate away from the backlight.
  • the reflective sheet is located on the side of the light guide plate facing the backlight backplane.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, including a front frame of the whole machine, a rear case of the whole machine, and the above-mentioned display module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • the front frame of the complete machine and the rear shell of the complete machine are buckled and connected to the outside of the display module, and the complete machine front frame is provided with a window exposing the display area of the display module.
  • connection between the front frame of the complete machine and the rear case of the complete machine is located on the side of the display module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a display module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a display module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure of a display module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure of a display module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a display module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the power terminal of the light bar of the edge-type backlight in the display device is connected to the circuit board through a power line.
  • the geometric size of the power line in the thickness direction of the panel is relatively large, that is, the power line
  • the cross-sectional geometry is larger, the power cord is thicker, and after the power cord is connected to the power terminal, it needs to be bent to connect to the circuit board on the back of the display module, resulting in a thicker edge of the display device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module and a display device to reduce the thickness of the frame of the display device.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments.
  • all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
  • a display module including:
  • the backlight assembly includes a backlight backplane 122, a backlight module 124 and a backlight source 121.
  • the backlight backplane 122 has a housing cavity for housing the backlight module 124.
  • the backlight module 124 is located in the housing cavity, and the backlight source 121 is located In the accommodating cavity and located on the side of the backlight module 124, the backlight source 121 includes a light bar 121a and a power terminal 121b;
  • the first control circuit board 2 is fixed on the surface of the backlight backplane 122 away from the backlight module 124;
  • the connecting wire assembly includes at least two connecting wires connected in series through the switching structure 33, the connecting wire connected to the first control circuit board 2 is the first connecting wire 31, and the connecting wire connected to the power terminal 121b is the second
  • the connecting wire 32 and the switching structure 32 are fixed on the surface of the backlight backplane 122 away from the backlight module 124.
  • the geometric size of the cross section of the first connecting wire 31 is larger than the geometric size of the cross section of the second connecting wire 32.
  • the connecting wire assembly includes two connecting wires as an example. In actual application, the connecting wire assembly is not limited to two connecting wires, and multiple connecting wires can be designed as required.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the display module.
  • the display module is expanded in the path of MM in FIG. 1 to form a cross-section.
  • the size of the second connecting line 32 is smaller than the first
  • the size of a connecting wire 31, that is, the geometric size of the cross section of the second connecting wire 32 is smaller than the geometric size of the cross section of the first connecting wire 31.
  • the first control circuit board 2 is the overall control circuit board of the display module, which can control the operation of various electrical components in the display module, including the display function of the display panel and the lighting function of the backlight source in the backlight assembly. Specifically, the first control circuit board 2 may be electrically connected to the power terminal 121b through a connecting wire assembly to achieve control of the backlight assembly.
  • the connecting wire assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is divided into three parts: a first connecting wire 31, a second connecting wire 32, and a first connecting wire 31. And the switching structure 33 of the second connecting line 32.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of the first connecting line 31, the second connecting line 32, and the switching structure 33 on the back of the display assembly.
  • One end of the first connecting line 31 is connected to the switching structure 33, and the other end is connected to the first control circuit board 2.
  • One end of the two connecting wires 32 is connected to the switching structure 33, and the other end is connected to the power terminal 121b, which realizes the physical connection between the first control circuit board 2 and the backlight assembly.
  • At least one of the first connection line 31 and the second connection line 32 may be a multi-channel signal line.
  • the resistance per unit length of the second connecting wire 32 is generally smaller than the resistance per unit length of the first connecting wire 31 to ensure normal signal transmission.
  • the backlight source 121 and the backlight module 124 in the backlight assembly may be placed in the accommodating cavity of the backlight backplane 122, and the backlight backplane 122
  • the first control circuit board 2 is fixed on the back side of the, and the transfer structure 33 for connecting the first connection line 31 and the second connection line 32 is fixed on the back of the backlight backplane 122, and the second connection line 32 connected to the power terminal 121b
  • the edge of the display module is bent to connect the transfer structure 33 on the back of the backlight backplane 122 and the power terminal 121b in the backlight backplane 122.
  • the size of the second connecting line 32 is smaller than the size of the first connecting line 31, that is, the geometric size of the cross section of the second connecting line 32 that is bent.
  • the geometric size of the cross section smaller than the first connecting line 31 can effectively reduce the thickness of the display module at the edge position.
  • the power terminal 121b in the backlight assembly and the first control circuit board 2 are connected by a connecting wire assembly, and the first connecting wire 31 and the second connecting wire 32 in the connecting assembly are connected.
  • Multi-terminal connection lines can be selected, and under the condition of ensuring the resistance, the size of the second connection line 32 is reduced along the thickness direction of the display assembly, so that the size of the second connection line 32 is smaller than the first connection line 31, effectively reducing the overall
  • the thickness of the edge position of the display module is beneficial to realize the ultra-thin manufacturing of the display device.
  • the above-mentioned transfer structure 33 is fixed on the back of the backlight backplane 122, that is, the surface away from the backlight module 124, and the specific fixing method can be in various ways.
  • the transfer structure 33 can be pasted on the back of the backlight backplane 122 with a double-sided adhesive 332, where the double-sided adhesive 332 can be a thermally conductive insulating graphite sheet double-sided adhesive or a common insulating double-sided adhesive.
  • this connection method is simple and convenient, and can keep the inner cavity of the backlight backplane 122 tidy; or, as shown in Figures 2, 5 or 6, the transfer structure 33 can also be connected to the back of the backlight backplane 122 by screws 331 In this connection method, a hole needs to be punched on the back of the backlight backplane 122; or, the transfer structure 33 is connected to the back of the backlight backplane 122 through a clamping assembly.
  • the clamping component can be any structure that can achieve clamping, such as circular clamping or cantilever clamping, and the clamping
  • the connecting components can be detachably connected, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
  • both the first connection line 31 and the second connection line 32 may use multiple signal lines, and the resistance per unit length of each of the second connection lines 32 is smaller than that of the first connection line 31. Resistance per unit length.
  • the connecting structure of the connecting structure 33, the second connecting wire 32 and the power terminal 121b can be assembled first, and then the connecting structure 33 and the first connecting wire 31, the first connecting wire 31 and the first connecting structure 33 may be assembled later.
  • the connection structure between the control circuit boards 2 is assembled.
  • the second connecting wire 32 may include a first connecting portion 321 and a second connecting portion 322 that are perpendicular to each other, wherein the first connecting portion 321 is parallel to the backplane 122 of the backlight The bottom surface is connected to the transfer structure 33, and the second connecting portion 322 is parallel to the power terminal 121b and connected to the power terminal 121b.
  • the power terminal 121b is generally fixed to the light bar 121a facing the backlight backplane 122
  • the backlight backplane 122 is composed of a bottom surface located below the backlight module 124 and a side surface arranged around the side circumference of the backlight module 124.
  • the power terminal 121b is fixed under the light bar 121a;
  • the area on the bottom surface of the backplane 122 where the power terminal 121 is located is provided with a through hole 1221, and the power terminal 121b can be connected to the second connecting wire 322 through the through hole 1221, avoiding the use of the second connecting wire 322 that needs to be wired to the capacity of the backlight backplane 122 Complicated wiring method connected to the power terminal 121b after the cavity is opened.
  • the backlight source 121 is arranged on one side of the backlight module 124, the power terminal 121b in the backlight source 121 can be arranged on one side edge of the light bar 121a, so that the through hole 1221 covering the power terminal 121b is located in the backlight
  • the edge of the back plate 122 may be close to a corner of the display module as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the first connecting portion 321 is used to connect to the above-mentioned transition structure 33. Therefore, the first connecting portion 321 may be arranged on the back of the backlight backplane 122 and arranged in parallel to the back of the backlight backplane 122.
  • the second connecting portion 322 is perpendicular to the first connecting portion 321 and extends from an end of the first connecting portion 321 away from the transition structure 33 to the through hole 1221 of the backlight backplane 122.
  • the second connecting line 32 is an integral structure, and the connection between the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322 may not be a strict right-angle structure.
  • the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322 are here.
  • the vertical relationship means that the extension directions of the two are perpendicular to each other.
  • the second connecting portion 322 of the second connecting wire 32 and the power terminal 121b can be plugged, soldered, or connected by anisotropic conductive glue, which can be connected according to actual conditions. Need to choose the appropriate connection method. 2 to 6 are only shown in the manner in which the second connecting portion 322 and the power terminal 121b are connected by plug-in connection, where the plug-in position is shown in the triangle frame in Fig. 3.
  • the connecting end of the power terminal 121b and the second connecting portion 322 may pass through the through hole 1221 and be located on the backlight backplane 122 away from the backlight.
  • the connection between the power terminal 121b and the second connecting portion 322 may also be located inside the through hole 1221 or inside the accommodating cavity of the backlight backplane 122, which is not limited herein.
  • the backlight module 124 generally includes an optical film 112, a light guide plate 113, and a reflective sheet 114 stacked in sequence.
  • the optical film 112 is located on the side of the light guide plate 113 away from the backlight back plate 122, and the reflective sheet 114 is located on the side of the light guide plate 113 facing the backlight back plate 122.
  • the display module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5, it further includes: a display panel 111, a second control circuit board 131, and a flexible circuit board 132;
  • the display panel 111 is located on the side of the backlight module 124 away from the backlight backplane 122, the second control circuit board 131 is fixed on the surface of the backlight backplane 122 away from the backlight module 124, and the flexible circuit board 132 is connected to the display panel 111 and the second control Between circuit boards 131.
  • the backlight assembly may further include a backlight frame 123, and the backlight frame 123 has a support portion for carrying the display panel and a support portion connected to the support portion.
  • the frame is located on the outer side of the backlight backplane 122.
  • the outer side refers to the side of the backlight backplane 122 away from the backlight module 124. It can be considered that the frame is arranged around the outer side of the backlight backplane 122; the backlight frame 123 is away from the backlight module
  • the outer side of the 124 may be provided with a mounting groove for accommodating the flexible circuit board 132.
  • the flexible circuit board 132 is disposed on one side of the second control circuit board 131 to be electrically connected to the second control circuit board 131, and the flexible circuit board 132 extends along the thickness direction of the backlight module 124 to the front of the display panel 111 and The display panel 111 is electrically connected.
  • the connecting line assembly may further include a third connecting line (not shown in the figure) connected between the second control circuit board 131 and the switching structure 33
  • the signal sent by the first control circuit board 2 received by the switching structure 33 can be transmitted to the second control circuit board 131 through the third connecting wire, so as to be sent to the display panel 111 through the flexible circuit board 132 to control display.
  • the bends have a certain distance, which is not limited here.
  • the display module may also include a display outer frame 116 arranged on the side of the backplane frame 123, and a part of the display outer frame 116 is parallel to the backlight frame 123.
  • the support part covers the support part and the non-display area of the display panel 111, and the other part of the display frame 116 is parallel to the frame of the backlight frame 123 and covers the frame.
  • the display module may also include a backlight backplane 122 on the side facing away from the backlight module 124, that is, on the back of the backlight backplane 122 and covering The protective cover 14 of the second control circuit board 131. That is, a protective cover 14 covering the second control circuit board 131 is provided on the side of the second control circuit board 131 away from the backlight backplane 122.
  • the orthographic projection of the second control circuit board 131 on the backlight backplane 122 may cover the second connection portion of the second connection line 32
  • the protective cover 14 can also cover the connection between the power terminal 121b and the second connecting wire 32.
  • the protective cover 14 can not only protect the second control circuit board 131, but also cover the connection area between the second connecting wire 32 and the power terminal 121b, and play a protective role.
  • the above-mentioned protective cover 14 is located on the edge of the entire backlight backplane 122 and can abut the above-mentioned display front frame 116.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, including a front frame 4 of the whole machine, a rear case 5 of the whole machine, and any display module as provided in the above embodiments ;
  • the whole machine front frame 4 and the whole machine rear shell 5 are buckled and connected to the outside of the display module, and the whole machine front frame 4 is provided with a window exposing the display area of the display module, that is, the front side.
  • connection between the front frame 4 of the whole machine and the rear case 5 of the whole machine may be located on the side of the display module (circled in FIG. 6). Shown), so that the structure of the display module can have a thinner edge. Therefore, the connection between the front frame 4 of the whole machine and the rear shell 5 of the whole machine is also thinner, reducing the edge thickness of the whole display device.
  • Fig. 7 shows a specific display device, and a base 6 is also provided at the bottom of the display device.

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Abstract

一种显示模组及显示装置。显示模组包括背光组件,背光组件包括背光背板(122)、背光模组(124)和背光源(121),背光背板(122)具有容置背光模组(124)的容置腔,背光源(121)位于容置腔内且位于背光模组(124)的侧面,背光源(121)包括灯条(121a)和电源端子(121b);第一控制电路板(2),固定于背光背板(122)背离背光模组(124)的表面;连接线组件,连接线组件包括通过转接结构(33)串联的至少两条连接线,与第一控制电路板(2)连接的连接线为第一连接线(31),与电源端子(121b)连接的连接线为第二连接线(32),转接结构(33)固定于背光背板(122)背离背光模组(124)的表面,第一连接线(31)的横截面的几何尺寸大于第二连接线(32)的横截面的几何尺寸,该显示模组能够有效降低整个显示装置边缘位置的厚度,有利于制造微型显示装置。

Description

显示模组及显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求在2019年04月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为201920429079.8、申请名称为“一种显示模组及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示模组及显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示装置技术的发展和消费者需求的提高,显示装置现已朝向薄型化趋势发展,为了从整体上使显示装置的厚度减薄,显示装置中的各部件也需随之进行薄型化设计。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种显示模组,包括:
背光组件,所述背光组件包括背光背板、背光模组和背光源,所述背光背板具有容置所述背光模组的容置腔,所述背光模组位于所述容置腔内,所述背光源位于所述容置腔内且位于所述背光模组的侧面,所述背光源包括灯条和电源端子;
第一控制电路板,固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
连接线组件,所述连接线组件包括通过转接结构串联的至少两条连接线,与所述第一控制电路板连接的连接线为第一连接线,与所述电源端子连接的连接线为第二连接线,所述转接结构固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面,所述第一连接线的横截面的几何尺寸大于所述第二连接线的横截面的几何尺寸。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述电源端子固定于所述灯条面向所述背光背板的底面的一侧;
所述背光背板的底面在所述电源端子所在区域具有通孔;
所述电源端子通过所述通孔与所述第二连接线连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述第二连接线包括相互垂直的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部平行于所述背光背板的底面且与所述转接结构连接,所述第二连接部平行于所述电源端子且与所述电源端子连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述电源端子与所述第二连接部的连接端穿过所述通孔且位于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的一侧。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述第二连接部与所述电源端子插接、锡焊或通过各向异性导电胶连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述转接结构通过双面胶固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
或,所述转接结构通过螺钉固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
或,所述转接结构通过卡接组件固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述第二连接线的单位长度电阻小于所述第一连接线的单位长度电阻。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述第一连接线和/或所述第二连接线为多路信号线。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述显示模组还包括:显示面板,第二控制电路板和柔性电路板;
所述显示面板位于所述背光模组背离所述背光背板的一侧,所述第二控制电路板固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面,所述柔性电路板连 接于所述显示面板和所述第二控制电路板之间。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述背光组件还包括背光框架,所述背光框架具有用于承载所述显示面板的支撑部和与所述支撑部连接的框架,所述框架位于所述背光背板的侧面外侧;
所述背光框架背离所述背光模组的外侧设有容置所述柔性电路板的安装凹槽。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述连接线组件还包括连接于所述第二控制电路板与所述转接结构之间的第三连接线。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,还包括位于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的一侧且覆盖所述第二控制电路板的保护盖。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述保护盖还覆盖所述电源端子与所述第二连接线的连接处。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,所述背光模组包括依次层叠设置的光学膜、导光板和反射片;所述光学膜位于所述导光板背离所述背光背板的一侧,所述反射片位于所述导光板面向所述背光背板的一侧。
本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括整机前框、整机后壳以及本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组;
所述整机前框和所述整机后壳扣合连接于所述显示模组的外侧,且所述整机前框设置有露出所述显示模组显示区域的窗口。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中,所述整机前框和所述整机后壳的连接处位于所述显示模组的侧边。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的显示模组的一种结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的显示模组的一种剖面结构示意图;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;
图4为本公开实施例提供的显示模组的另一种剖面结构示意图;
图5为本公开实施例提供的显示模组的又一种剖面结构示意图;
图6为本公开实施例提供的显示装置的一种剖面结构示意图;
图7为本公开实施例提供的显示模组的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
相关技术中,显示装置中侧入式背光源的灯条的电源端子通过一条电源线与电路板连接,为兼顾电源线的电阻,电源线在面板厚度方向上的几何尺寸较大,即电源线在横截面的几何尺寸较大,电源线较粗,且在电源线连接电源端子后需要折弯以连接至位于显示模组背面的电路板,导致显示装置边缘厚度较厚。这样的结构在微型显示装置的生产过程中,要实现边框位置的超薄效果非常困难。
基于此,本公开实施例提供了一种显示模组和显示装置,以减薄显示装置的边框厚度。下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1至图5所示,本公开实施例提供了一种显示模组,包括:
背光组件,背光组件包括背光背板122、背光模组124和背光源121,背光背板122具有容置背光模组124的容置腔,背光模组124位于容置腔内,背光源121位于容置腔内且位于背光模组124的侧面,背光源121包括灯条121a和电源端子121b;
第一控制电路板2,固定于背光背板122背离背光模组124的表面;
连接线组件,连接线组件包括通过转接结构33串联的至少两条连接线,与第一控制电路板2连接的连接线为第一连接线31,与电源端子121b连接的连接线为第二连接线32,转接结构32固定于背光背板122背离背光模组124的表面,第一连接线31的横截面的几何尺寸大于第二连接线32的横截面的 几何尺寸。以下均以连接线组件包括两条连接线为例进行说明,在实际应用时,连接线组件不限于两条连接线,可以根据需要设计多条连接线。
图1为显示模组的背面结构示意图,以图1中M-M的路径展开显示模组形成剖面,如图2至5所示,沿显示模组的厚度方向,第二连接线32的尺寸小于第一连接线31的尺寸,即第二连接线32的横截面的几何尺寸小于第一连接线31的横截面的几何尺寸。
第一控制电路板2为显示模组整体的控制电路板,在显示模组中能够控制各电元器件工作,其中即包括显示面板的显示功能和背光组件中背光源的点亮功能。具体地,第一控制电路板2可以通过连接线组件与电源端子121b电连接,以实现对背光组件的控制。
对比于相关技术中显示模组的较大尺寸的连接线,本公开实施例提供的连接线组件分为三部分:第一连接线31、第二连接线32以及用于连接第一连接线31和第二连接线32的转接结构33。图1展示了第一连接线31、第二连接线32、转接结构33在显示组件背面的结构,第一连接线31一端连接转接结构33,另一端连接第一控制电路板2,第二连接线32一端连接转接结构33,另一端连接电源端子121b,实现了第一控制电路板2与背光组件的物理连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,第一连接线31和第二连接线32至少一种可以为多路信号线。并且,第二连接线32的单位长度电阻一般小于第一连接线31的单位长度电阻,以能够保证信号的正常传递。
具体地,本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组在组装过程中,可以先将背光组件中的背光源121和背光模组124置于背光背板122的容置腔内,在背光背板122的背面固定第一控制电路板2,以及用于连接第一连接线31和第二连接线32的转接结构33固定于背光背板122的背面,而连接电源端子121b的第二连接线32会在显示模组的边缘发生弯折以连接位于背光背板122背面的转接结构33和位于背光背板122之内的电源端子121b。为了减小整个显示模组边缘位置的厚度,沿显示组件的厚度方向,第二连接线32的尺寸小于第一连接线31的尺寸即发生弯折的第二连接线32的横截面的几何尺寸小于第 一连接线31的横截面的几何尺寸,能够有效降低显示模组在边缘位置的厚度。
综上,本实施例提供的上述显示模组,背光组件中的电源端子121b与第一控制电路板2之间通过连接线组件连接,连接组件中的第一连接线31和第二连接线32均可以选用多端连接线,且在保证电阻的情况下,沿显示组件的厚度方向上减小第二连接线32的尺寸,使第二连接线32的尺寸小于第一连接线31,有效降低整个显示模组边缘位置的厚度,有利于实现显示装置的超薄化制造。
其中,上述转接结构33固定于背光背板122的背面即背离背光模组124的表面,具体的固定方式可以有多种方式。例如,如图4中转接结构33可以通过双面胶332粘贴于背光背板122的背面,此处的双面胶332可以为导热绝缘石墨片双面胶,也可以是普通的绝缘双面胶,这种连接方式简单方便,且能够保持背光背板122容纳腔内腔的整洁;或者,如图2、5或6中转接结构33也可以通过螺钉331与背光背板122的背面连接,这种连接方式需要在背光背板122的背面打孔;或者,转接结构33通过卡接组件与背光背板122的背面连接。
需要说明的是,当转接结构33通过卡接组件与背光背板122连接时,卡接组件可以是任一种能够实现卡接的结构,例如环形卡接、悬臂卡接都可以,且卡接组件可以实现可拆卸连接,方便安装于拆卸。
作为一种可选的实施例,上述第一连接线31和第二连接线32均可以选用多路信号线,且第二连接线32每路的单位长度电阻小于第一连接线31每路的单位长度电阻。
需要说明的是,在具体的生产组装中,可以先组装转接结构33、第二连接线32与电源端子121b的连接结构,在后期再进行转接结构33与第一连接线31、第一控制电路板2之间的连接结构组装。
一种具体的实施例中,如图3所示,第二连接线32可以包括相互垂直的第一连接部321和第二连接部322,其中,第一连接部321平行于背光背板122的底面以连接转接结构33,第二连接部322平行于电源端子121b且与电 源端子121b连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,为了便于电源端子121b与第二连接部322连接,如图3所示,电源端子121b一般固定于灯条121a面向背光背板122的底面的一侧,背光背板122由位于背光模组124下方的底面和围绕背光模组124侧周设置的侧面构成,即可以认为电源端子121b固定在灯条121a的下方;这样,在背光背板122的底面的电源端子121所在区域设置通孔1221,电源端子121b可以通过通孔1221与第二连接线322连接,而避免采用第二连接线322需要绕线至背光背板122的容置腔开口后与电源端子121b连接的复杂布线方式。
具体地,由于背光源121设置在背光模组124的一侧边,可以将背光源121中的电源端子121b设置在灯条121a的一侧边缘,这样,覆盖电源端子121b的通孔1221位于背光背板122的边缘,可以是如图1所示靠近显示模组一角落。
具体地,第一连接部321用于连接上述转接结构33,因此,第一连接部321可以设置于背光背板122的背面,且以平行于背光背板122背面的形式设置。第二连接部322垂直于第一连接部321,自第一连接部321远离转接结构33的一端延伸至背光背板122的通孔1221。需要说明的是,第二连接线32为一体结构,第一连接部321和第二连接部322的连接处可能并不是严格的直角结构,此处的第一连接部321和第二连接部322的垂直关系指的是二者的延伸方向是相互垂直的。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,第二连接线32的第二连接部322与电源端子121b可以插接、锡焊或通过各向异性导电胶连接,可以根据实际需求选择合适的连接方式。图2至图6仅是以第二连接部322与电源端子121b通过插接的方式连接的方式进行图示,其中插接处见图3中三角框标注处。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图3所示,电源端子121b与第二连接部322的连接端可以穿过通孔1221,且位于背光背板122 背离背光模组124的一侧。即电源端子121b伸出通孔1221,与第二连接部322的连接端位于背光背板122的外部,以便于电源端子121b与第二连接部322的组装连接。或者,电源端子121b与第二连接部322的连接处也可以位于通孔1221的内部,或背光背板122的容置腔内部,在此不做限定。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图2、4、5和6所示,背光模组124一般包括依次层叠设置的光学膜112、导光板113和反射片114;光学膜112位于导光板113背离背光背板122的一侧,反射片114位于导光板113面向背光背板122的一侧。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,还包括:显示面板111、第二控制电路板131和柔性电路板132;
显示面板111位于背光模组124背离背光背板122的一侧,第二控制电路板131固定于背光背板122背离背光模组124的表面,柔性电路板132连接于显示面板111和第二控制电路板131之间。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,背光组件还可以包括背光框架123,背光框架123具有用于承载显示面板的支撑部和与支撑部连接的框架,框架位于背光背板122的侧面外侧,外侧是指背光背板122的侧面远离背光模组124的一侧,可以认为框架围绕背光背板122的外侧一周设置;背光框架123背离背光模组124的外侧可以设有容置柔性电路板132的安装凹槽。
具体地,柔性电路板132设置于第二控制电路板131的一侧与第二控制电路板131实现电性连接,柔性电路板132沿背光模组124的厚度方向延伸至显示面板111的前面与显示面板111电性连接。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,连接线组件还可以包括连接于第二控制电路板131与转接结构33之间的第三连接线(图中未示出),通过第三连接线可以将转接结构33接收到的第一控制电路板2发送的信号传输至第二控制电路板131,以通过柔性电路板132发送至显示面板111控制显示。
具体地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,第二控制电路板131可以设置于第二连接线32的弯折处,也可以与第二连接线32的弯折处具有一定的间距,在此不做限定。
具体地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,还可以包括设置于背板框架123侧面的显示外框116,显示外框116的一部分平行于背光框架123的支撑部,并包覆支撑部和显示面板111的非显示区域,显示外框116另一部分平行于背光框架123的框架并包覆框架。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,还可以包括位于背光背板122背离背光模组124的一侧即位于背光背板122的背面,且覆盖第二控制电路板131的保护盖14。即在第二控制电路板131背离背光背板122的一侧设置有覆盖第二控制电路板131的保护盖14。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,第二控制电路板131在背光背板122上的正投影可以覆盖第二连接线32的第二连接部322与电源端子121b连接位置处在背光背板122上的正投影。保护盖14还可以覆盖电源端子121b与第二连接线32的连接处。
具体地,保护盖14不但能够保护第二控制电路板131,还能够覆盖第二连接线32与电源端子121b的连接区域,起到保护作用。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示模组中,如图5所示,上述保护盖14位于整个背光背板122的边缘部分与上述显示前框116可以相抵接。
基于同样的发明思路,如图6和7所示,本公开实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括整机前框4、整机后壳5以及如上述实施例提供的任一种显示模组;其中,整机前框4和整机后壳5扣合连接于显示模组的外侧,且整机前框4设置有露出显示模组显示区域即正面的窗口。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中,如图6所示,整机前框4和整机后壳5的连接处可以位于显示模组的侧边(图6中圆圈所示处),使得上述显示模组的结构能够具有较为轻薄的边缘,所以,整机前框4和整机后壳5的连接处也较为轻薄,降低了整个显示装置边缘厚。
如图7所示为一种具体的显示装置,在显示装置的底部还设置有底座6。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种显示模组,其中,包括:
    背光组件,所述背光组件包括背光背板、背光模组和背光源,所述背光背板具有容置所述背光模组的容置腔,所述背光模组位于所述容置腔内,所述背光源位于所述容置腔内且位于所述背光模组的侧面,所述背光源包括灯条和电源端子;
    第一控制电路板,固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
    连接线组件,所述连接线组件包括通过转接结构串联的至少两条连接线,与所述第一控制电路板连接的连接线为第一连接线,与所述电源端子连接的连接线为第二连接线,所述转接结构固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面,所述第一连接线的横截面的几何尺寸大于所述第二连接线的横截面的几何尺寸。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述电源端子固定于所述灯条面向所述背光背板的底面的一侧;
    所述背光背板的底面在所述电源端子所在区域具有通孔;
    所述电源端子通过所述通孔与所述第二连接线连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其中,所述第二连接线包括相互垂直的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部平行于所述背光背板的底面且与所述转接结构连接,所述第二连接部平行于所述电源端子且与所述电源端子连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其中,所述电源端子与所述第二连接部的连接端穿过所述通孔且位于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其中,所述第二连接部与所述电源端子插接、锡焊或通过各向异性导电胶连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述转接结构通过双面胶固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
    或,所述转接结构通过螺钉固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面;
    或,所述转接结构通过卡接组件固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述第二连接线的单位长度电阻小于所述第一连接线的单位长度电阻。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述第一连接线和/或所述第二连接线为多路信号线。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其中,所述显示模组还包括:显示面板,第二控制电路板和柔性电路板;
    所述显示面板位于所述背光模组背离所述背光背板的一侧,所述第二控制电路板固定于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的表面,所述柔性电路板连接于所述显示面板和所述第二控制电路板之间。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示模组,其中,所述背光组件还包括背光框架,所述背光框架具有用于承载所述显示面板的支撑部和与所述支撑部连接的框架,所述框架位于所述背光背板的侧面外侧;
    所述背光框架背离所述背光模组的外侧设有容置所述柔性电路板的安装凹槽。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示模组,其中,所述连接线组件还包括连接于所述第二控制电路板与所述转接结构之间的第三连接线。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的显示模组,其中,还包括位于所述背光背板背离所述背光模组的一侧且覆盖所述第二控制电路板的保护盖。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示模组,其中,所述保护盖还覆盖所述电源端子与所述第二连接线的连接处。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的显示模组,其中,所述背光模组包括依次层叠设置的光学膜、导光板和反射片;所述光学膜位于所述导光板背离所述背光背板的一侧,所述反射片位于所述导光板面向所述背光背板的一 侧。
  15. 一种显示装置,其中,包括整机前框、整机后壳以及如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的显示模组;
    所述整机前框和所述整机后壳扣合连接于所述显示模组的外侧,且所述整机前框设置有露出所述显示模组显示区域的窗口。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,所述整机前框和所述整机后壳的连接处位于所述显示模组的侧边。
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CN209461083U (zh) * 2019-04-01 2019-10-01 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 一种显示模组及显示装置
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