WO2020181894A1 - High-power multi-modular laser and photoelectric module thereof - Google Patents

High-power multi-modular laser and photoelectric module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020181894A1
WO2020181894A1 PCT/CN2019/130248 CN2019130248W WO2020181894A1 WO 2020181894 A1 WO2020181894 A1 WO 2020181894A1 CN 2019130248 W CN2019130248 W CN 2019130248W WO 2020181894 A1 WO2020181894 A1 WO 2020181894A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
water
installation box
cooling plate
optical
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PCT/CN2019/130248
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚辉
吕张勇
师腾飞
蒋峰
Original Assignee
苏州创鑫激光科技有限公司
深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020181894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020181894A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/23Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of laser equipment, and in particular to a high-power multi-module laser and its photoelectric module.
  • a single-module laser usually includes an optical module and an electrical module that drives the optical module.
  • the electrical module and the optical module are sealed by a panel.
  • a single module laser is generally formed by a collection of multiple single-module lasers.
  • the present application provides a high-power multi-module laser and its optoelectronic module to solve the above technical problems. It has a compact structure, few parts, reduced size, weight, and cost, and is easy to assemble. By adding more optoelectronic modules or replacing the optoelectronic modules
  • the optical module is a larger output power optical module that can achieve high power such as 10,000-watt laser output.
  • the present application provides an optoelectronic module for high-power multi-module lasers, including: an installation box; and at least one optoelectronic module installed in the installation box; the optoelectronic module includes an electrical A module and at least two optical modules respectively connected to the electrical module.
  • each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electrical module.
  • the electrical module and each of the optical modules can be plugged and installed in the installation box.
  • the optical modules are arranged on the same side of the electric module or arranged on different sides of the electric module.
  • the electric module is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water-cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different On the second water-cooling plate, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooling plates.
  • the electrical module includes pump source drive boards corresponding to the number of the optical modules, and each of the pump source drive boards is arranged on any one or both sides of the first water-cooled plate;
  • the optical module includes a pump source installed on any side of the second water-cooling plate; different pump source driving boards in the electric module are correspondingly connected to the pump sources of different optical modules.
  • the opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, the first water-cooling plate installed with the electric module and the second water-cooling plate installed with the optical module
  • the water cooling plate is pluggably installed in the installation box by means of the corresponding guide rail.
  • a plurality of limit blocks are correspondingly provided at the ends of each of the guide rails, and the first water-cooling plate and the plurality of second water-cooling plates inserted into the installation box are respectively provided with The corresponding limit block limit.
  • the present application also provides a high-power multi-module laser, including a cabinet, and further including: an optoelectronic module, a beam combining module, and a main control module installed in the cabinet;
  • the optoelectronic module includes An installation box installed in the cabinet and at least one photoelectric module installed in the installation box, the photoelectric module including an electrical module and at least two optical modules respectively connected to the electrical module, the same In the optoelectronic module, each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electric module;
  • the beam combining module is respectively connected to the optical module in each of the optoelectronic modules to perform laser light generated by the optical module.
  • the main control module is respectively connected with the electrical module and the optical module in each of the optoelectronic modules to control the electrical module and the optical module.
  • the electric module is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water-cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different On the second water-cooling plate, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooling plates.
  • the beam combining module is installed on a third water-cooling plate and installed in the installation box by means of the third water-cooling plate; the main control module is installed on the outer wall of the installation box.
  • the opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, the first water-cooling plate where the electric module is installed, and the second water-cooling plate where the optical module is installed.
  • the water-cooling plate and the third water-cooling plate on which the beam combining module is installed are pluggably installed in the installation box by means of the corresponding guide rail; a plurality of thresholds are correspondingly provided at the end of each guide rail
  • the first water-cooling plate, the second water-cooling plate and the third water-cooling plate inserted into the installation box are respectively restricted by the corresponding limit blocks.
  • the beam combining module and each of the optoelectronic modules are arranged in the installation box in parallel and spaced apart; in the same optoelectronic module, the electric module and each of the optical modules are arranged in the installation box in parallel and spaced apart Inside; the beam combining module is arranged above the uppermost optical module.
  • the cabinet is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, which includes a rack and side plates installed on each surface of the rack, and the rack and each side plate are sealed by a sealing ring;
  • One of the front and rear side panels is provided with an electrical switch connected to the main control module, and the other side panel is provided with the first water-cooling plate, the second water-cooling plate and the The water inlets of the third water-cooling plate are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe joints with a total water inlet, and the water outlets are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe joints with a total water outlet;
  • the top of the cabinet is equipped with multiple A lifting ring for lifting, and a plurality of casters for movement and height adjustment are installed at the bottom of the cabinet.
  • the high-power multi-module laser includes a laser output head and an armored cable, one end of the armored cable is connected to the laser output head, the other end is connected to the beam combining module, and the cabinet top is equipped with
  • the laser output head clamping block of the channel is fixed by the channel in the laser output head clamping block after the armored cable drawn from the beam combining module in the installation box passes through the cabinet.
  • At least two optical modules are driven by one electrical module, and only one main control module and one combining module are needed. It has a compact structure, few parts, reduced size, weight and cost, and is easy to assemble. By adding optoelectronic modules or replacing the optical modules in the optoelectronic modules with optical modules with larger output power, high power such as 10,000-watt laser output can be achieved;
  • the high-power multi-module laser does not need to be equipped with air conditioning, which further reduces the number of components and Improve the volume, weight and cost of high-power multi-module lasers;
  • Fig. 1 is an assembly structure diagram of the high-power multi-module laser of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the high-power multi-module laser shown in Figure 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an assembly structure diagram of the mounting box in the high-power multi-module laser shown in Fig. 2.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the installation box shown in Figure 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an installation state of the cabinet in the high-power multi-module laser shown in Fig. 1 during the installation process.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an installation state of the installation box shown in Fig. 3 during the installation process.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a side plate in the installation box shown in Fig. 3.
  • the high-power multi-module laser includes a cabinet 1 and an optoelectronic module installed in the cabinet 1, a main control module 3 and a beam combining module 5.
  • the optoelectronic module includes an installation box 2 installed in the cabinet 1 and at least one optoelectronic module 4 installed in the installation box 2.
  • the main control module 3 is installed on the outer wall of the installation box 2
  • the combining module 5 is installed in the installation box 2.
  • One photoelectric module 4 includes one electric module 41 and at least two optical modules 42. Each optical module 42 is connected to the electric module 41, and each optical module 42 generates laser light under the drive of the electric module 41. That is, one electrical module 41 can drive two or more optical modules 42.
  • the beam combining module 5 is respectively connected to each optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 to combine the laser light generated by each optical module 42.
  • the main control module 3 is respectively connected with the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 to control the electric module 41 and the optical module 42.
  • this application only needs one main control module 3 to realize power supply and control to the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 . Therefore, when there are multiple optoelectronic modules 4 in the optoelectronic module, only one main control module 3, one beam combining module 5 and less electrical modules 41 need to be shared to achieve the output of 10,000-watt high-power laser. Fewer components are required, which can make the structure of the high-power multi-module laser more compact.
  • the optical modules 42 can be arranged on the same side of the electric module 41, and more preferably the multiple optical modules 42 are arranged on different sides of the electric module 41.
  • the two optical modules 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the electrical module 41.
  • each optical module 42 can be evenly distributed on both sides of the electrical module 41; and when the optical modules 42 in the same photoelectric module 4 are more than two
  • the number of optical modules 42 is an odd number, although it is impossible to evenly distribute the number of optical modules 42 on both sides of the electrical module 41, it is still possible to distribute the optical modules 42 on both sides of the electrical module 41 evenly, which will help To simplify wiring.
  • the current optical module 42 with a smaller output power can be replaced with an optical module 42 with a larger output power, or the photoelectric module 4 can be added.
  • the output power of a single optical module 42 is 1000W
  • the output power of the laser is to be changed from 2000W to 4000W:
  • two output powers of the photoelectric module 4 can be The 1000W optical module 42 is replaced with two optical modules 42 with an output power of 2000W; on the other hand, a set of another photoelectric module 4 that is the same as the current photoelectric module 4 can be directly added.
  • the electric module 41, the optical module 42 and the beam combining module 5 are all mounted on a water cooling plate to facilitate heat dissipation, and can avoid the need to install heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation fans, etc., which may increase the volume and cause complicated wiring.
  • the electric module 41 is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and different optical modules 42 are installed on a different second water-cooling plate; the bundle module 5 is installed on the third water-cooling plate.
  • the electric module 41 is installed in the installation box 2 with the aid of the first water-cooling plate, the different optical modules 42 are installed in the installation box 2 with the corresponding different second water-cooling plate, and the bundled module 5 is installed in the installation box 2 with the third water-cooling plate. .
  • the electrical module 41 includes at least the same number of pump drive boards as the optical modules 42 and corresponding electrical components such as a switching power supply connected to the pump drive board for power conversion. These pump drive boards and electrical components are arranged on either or both sides of the first water-cooling plate, preferably on both sides of the first water-cooling plate.
  • the optical module 42 includes a pump source and some corresponding optical elements. The pump source and optical elements can be installed on either or both sides of the second water-cooling plate.
  • the pump source is provided on one side of the second water-cooling plate.
  • the optical element is arranged on the other side of the second water cooling plate.
  • the high-power multi-module laser further includes a power filter 100 for connecting to and filtering the external power supply.
  • the power filter 100 is installed on the outer wall of the installation box 2.
  • the main control module 3 usually includes a main control board 31 integrated with a processor and an auxiliary power supply 32 for supplying power to the main control board 31, and the auxiliary power supply 32 is respectively connected to the power filter 100 and the main control board 31.
  • the power filter 100 is also connected to the switching power supply 410 in the electric module 41.
  • the main control board 31 is connected to the pump source driving board in the electric module 41.
  • the main control board 31 is also connected to the optical module 42.
  • the cabinet 1 is roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the cabinet 1 includes a rack 11 and side plates 12 installed on each side (six sides) of the rack 11, and each side plate 12 and the rack 11 can be Sealing is achieved by the sealing ring 13, which can achieve IP67 level sealing and achieve a high level of waterproof and dustproof.
  • the sealing ring 13 may be a sealing ring made of silicone or rubber, for example.
  • the installation box 2 is also roughly rectangular parallelepiped and matches the structure and size of the cabinet 1.
  • the two side plates 12 in the vertical direction of the cabinet 1 can be fixed to the rack 11 so as to be difficult to disassemble, and the four side plates 12 in the front, rear, left, and right directions of the cabinet 1 can be set to be detachably fixed to the rack 11 In order to facilitate the assembly and maintenance of the internal components of the installation box 2, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the installation box 2 is pushed in from the rear of the cabinet 1 and installed in the cabinet 1, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the installation box 2 can be formed by a splicing structure.
  • the installation box 2 includes a first side panel 21, a second side panel 22, a third side panel 23, and a fourth side panel 24 which are connected end to end, correspondingly located in the upper, left, lower, and right directions.
  • No side panels are provided in the front-rear direction of the installation box 2, that is, the installation box 2 is configured as a structure with both ends passing through to facilitate the insertion or removal of the beam combination module 5 and the electrical module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4.
  • the main control module 3 is installed on the outer wall of one of the side panels (such as the second side panel 22) of the installation box 2.
  • the inner walls of the two opposite side panels of the installation box 2 may be provided, as shown in FIG. 7, specifically, a plurality of guide rails 25 are provided corresponding to the inner walls of the second side panel 22 and the fourth side panel 24.
  • the beam combining module 5 and the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 are pluggably installed in the installation box 2 by means of the guide rail 25 to guide and support the corresponding water-cooling plate to facilitate installation and maintenance.
  • each guide rail 25 such as the end of the guide rail 25
  • a plurality of limit blocks 26 are provided corresponding to the protrusions, which are inserted into the beam combination module 5 in the installation box 2 and the electrical module 41 and optical module in each photoelectric module 4 42 uses the corresponding limit block 26 to limit the limit effect of the corresponding water-cooling plate to prevent the beam combination module 5 and the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 from extending or even leaving the guide rail 25.
  • the beam combining module 5 and each photoelectric module 4 are arranged in the installation box 2 in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the electrical module 41 and each optical module 42 are arranged in the installation box 2 in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the electrical module 41 can generally be arranged between the multiple optical modules 42, that is, the multiple optical modules 42 are arranged on two different sides of the electrical module 41.
  • the beam combining module 5 is arranged above the uppermost optical module 42 to facilitate wiring.
  • the high-power multi-module laser includes a laser output head 61 and an armored cable 62, one end of the armored cable 62 is connected to the laser output head 61, and the other end is connected to the beam combining module 5.
  • the beam combining module 5 has a total output end and a number of input ends not less than the total number of the optical modules 42, and the armored cable 62 connected to the laser output head 61 is connected to the output end of the beam combining module 5.
  • the modules 42 are respectively connected to one of the input ends of the combining module 5.
  • the laser output head 61 is an example of a QBH laser output head 61, of course, it can also be other types of laser output heads 61.
  • the top of the cabinet 1 (that is, the outer wall of the upper side panel of the cabinet 1) is equipped with a laser output head clamp block 7 with a channel inside, and the armor cable 62 drawn from the bundle module 5 in the installation box 2 passes through the cabinet 1. It is fixed by the channel in the laser output head clamping block 7, the laser output head clamping block 7 is arranged to prevent the beam combining module 5 from being pulled when the armor cable 62 is pulled up at the rear end.
  • the armor cable 62 extends from the laser output head clamp block 7 to a required length, for example, 10-20 meters, for subsequent use.
  • the armor cable 62 can usually be spirally wound around the top of the cabinet 1.
  • the bottom of the cabinet 1 (that is, the outer wall of the lower side panel of the cabinet 1) is equipped with a plurality of casters 8 that are convenient to move, adjust and fix.
  • a plurality of lifting rings 9 are installed on the top of the cabinet 1 by means such as screw connection to facilitate lifting when it needs to be moved up and down.
  • At least two optical modules 42 are driven by one electrical module 41, and only one main control module 3 and one combination module 5 are needed.
  • the structure is compact, with few parts, and reduces the volume, weight and cost. , And it is easy to assemble.
  • the output of high power such as 10,000 watt laser can be realized;
  • the high-power multi-module laser does not need to be equipped with air conditioning, which further reduces the number of components. , Reducing the volume, weight and cost of high-power multi-module lasers;
  • a desiccant can be selected for the reagent, so that a high-power multi-module laser There is no need to set up a dehumidifier, which further reduces the parts, reduces the volume, weight and cost.

Abstract

A photoelectric module and a high-power multi-modular laser comprising a photoelectric module, the photoelectric module comprising an installation box (2) and at least one photoelectric module (4) arranged in the installation box (2). The photoelectric module (4) comprises an electric module (41) and at least two light modules (42) connected to the electric module (41) respectively, and in the same photoelectric module (4), each light module (42) generates laser light under the drive of the electric module (41). The present laser has a compact structure, fewer parts, a reduced volume and weight, reduced costs and convenient assembly. By means of increasing the number of photoelectric modules (4) or replacing the light modules (42) in the photoelectric module (4) with light modules (42) that have greater output power, high powered output such as ten kilowatt laser light may be achieved.

Description

高功率多模块激光器及其光电模组High-power multi-module laser and its photoelectric module 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及激光设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种高功率多模块激光器及其光电模组。This application relates to the technical field of laser equipment, and in particular to a high-power multi-module laser and its photoelectric module.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,激光器的输出功率得到不断提升,现在高功率激光器特别是万瓦级激光器已实现了生产和使用。In recent years, the output power of lasers has been continuously improved, and now high-power lasers, especially 10,000-watt lasers, have been produced and used.
现有的万瓦级激光器一般由多个单模块激光器集合形成,其中,一个单模块激光器通常包括一光模块和对该光模块进行驱动的一电模块,该电模块和光模块经面板密封后成为一个单模块激光器。Existing 10,000-watt lasers are generally formed by a collection of multiple single-module lasers. Among them, a single-module laser usually includes an optical module and an electrical module that drives the optical module. The electrical module and the optical module are sealed by a panel. A single module laser.
进而当需要组装成万瓦级激光器时,需要将多个这样的单模块级激光器集合在一起使用,这样就导致了整个万瓦级激光器存在部件增多,体积、成本和重量增大的问题。Furthermore, when it is necessary to assemble a 10,000-watt laser, a plurality of such single-module lasers need to be used together, which leads to the problems of increased parts and increased volume, cost and weight of the entire 10,000-watt laser.
申请内容Application content
本申请为解决上述技术问题提供一种高功率多模块激光器及其光电模组,其结构紧凑、部件少,减小了体积、重量和成本,而且组装方便,通过增多光电模块或者更换光电模块中的光模块为更大输出功率的光模块能够实现高功率如万瓦级激光的输出。The present application provides a high-power multi-module laser and its optoelectronic module to solve the above technical problems. It has a compact structure, few parts, reduced size, weight, and cost, and is easy to assemble. By adding more optoelectronic modules or replacing the optoelectronic modules The optical module is a larger output power optical module that can achieve high power such as 10,000-watt laser output.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种用于高功率多模块激光器的光电模组,包括:安装箱;以及装设于所述安装箱内的至少一个光电模块;所述光电模块包括一电模块和分别与所述电模块连接的至少两个光模块,同一所述光电模块中,各所述光模块均在所述电模块的驱动下产生激光。To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an optoelectronic module for high-power multi-module lasers, including: an installation box; and at least one optoelectronic module installed in the installation box; the optoelectronic module includes an electrical A module and at least two optical modules respectively connected to the electrical module. In the same photoelectric module, each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electrical module.
进一步地,所述电模块及各所述光模块均可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内。Further, the electrical module and each of the optical modules can be plugged and installed in the installation box.
进一步地,同一光电模块中,各光模块设置于电模块的同一侧或设置于电模块的不同侧。Further, in the same optoelectronic module, the optical modules are arranged on the same side of the electric module or arranged on different sides of the electric module.
进一步地,同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块安装在第一水冷板上,所述电模块借助所述第一水冷板安装于所述安装箱内;不同所述光模块安装在不同的第二水冷板上,不同所述光模块借助不同所述第二水冷板安装于所述安装箱内。Further, in the same photoelectric module, the electric module is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water-cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different On the second water-cooling plate, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooling plates.
进一步地,同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块包括对应所述光模块数量的泵源驱动板,各所述泵源驱动板设置于所述第一水冷板的任意一面或两面;所述光模块包括安装在所述第二水冷板任意一面的泵源;所述电模块中不同所述泵源驱动板对应与不同所述光模块的所述泵源连接。Further, in the same photoelectric module, the electrical module includes pump source drive boards corresponding to the number of the optical modules, and each of the pump source drive boards is arranged on any one or both sides of the first water-cooled plate; The optical module includes a pump source installed on any side of the second water-cooling plate; different pump source driving boards in the electric module are correspondingly connected to the pump sources of different optical modules.
进一步地,所述安装箱内相对的侧壁设置有多个起导向及支撑固定作用的导轨,安装有所述电模块的所述第一水冷板和安装有所述光模块的所述第二水冷板借助相应所述导轨可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内。Further, the opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, the first water-cooling plate installed with the electric module and the second water-cooling plate installed with the optical module The water cooling plate is pluggably installed in the installation box by means of the corresponding guide rail.
进一步地,在各所述导轨的端部对应设置有多个起限位作用的限位块,插入至所述安装箱内的所述第一水冷板和多个所述第二水冷板分别借助相应所述限位块限位。Further, a plurality of limit blocks are correspondingly provided at the ends of each of the guide rails, and the first water-cooling plate and the plurality of second water-cooling plates inserted into the installation box are respectively provided with The corresponding limit block limit.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供一种高功率多模块激光器,包括机柜,还包括:装设于所述机柜内的光电模组、合束模块以及主控模块;所述光电模组包括装设于所述机柜内的安装箱和装设于所述安装箱内的至少一个光电模块,所述光电模块包括一电模块和分别与所述电模块连接的至少两个光模块,同一所述光电模块中,各所述光模块在所述电模块的驱动下产生激光;所述合束模块分别与各所述光电模块中的所述光模块连接,以对所述光模块产生的激 光进行合束;所述主控模块分别与各所述光电模块中的所述电模块和所述光模块连接,以对所述电模块和所述光模块进行控制。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application also provides a high-power multi-module laser, including a cabinet, and further including: an optoelectronic module, a beam combining module, and a main control module installed in the cabinet; the optoelectronic module includes An installation box installed in the cabinet and at least one photoelectric module installed in the installation box, the photoelectric module including an electrical module and at least two optical modules respectively connected to the electrical module, the same In the optoelectronic module, each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electric module; the beam combining module is respectively connected to the optical module in each of the optoelectronic modules to perform laser light generated by the optical module. Combining; the main control module is respectively connected with the electrical module and the optical module in each of the optoelectronic modules to control the electrical module and the optical module.
进一步地,同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块安装在第一水冷板上,所述电模块借助所述第一水冷板安装于所述安装箱内;不同所述光模块安装在不同的第二水冷板上,不同所述光模块借助不同所述第二水冷板安装于所述安装箱内。Further, in the same photoelectric module, the electric module is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water-cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different On the second water-cooling plate, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooling plates.
进一步地,所述合束模块安装在第三水冷板上并借助所述第三水冷板安装于所述安装箱内;所述主控模块装设于所述安装箱外壁。Further, the beam combining module is installed on a third water-cooling plate and installed in the installation box by means of the third water-cooling plate; the main control module is installed on the outer wall of the installation box.
进一步地,所述安装箱内相对的侧壁设置有多个起导向及支撑固定作用的导轨,安装有所述电模块的所述第一水冷板、安装有所述光模块的所述第二水冷板以及安装有所述合束模块的所述第三水冷板借助相应所述导轨可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内;在各所述导轨的端部对应设置有多个起限位作用的限位块,插入至所述安装箱内的所述第一水冷板、所述第二水冷板以及所述第三水冷板分别借助相应所述限位块限位。Further, the opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, the first water-cooling plate where the electric module is installed, and the second water-cooling plate where the optical module is installed. The water-cooling plate and the third water-cooling plate on which the beam combining module is installed are pluggably installed in the installation box by means of the corresponding guide rail; a plurality of thresholds are correspondingly provided at the end of each guide rail The first water-cooling plate, the second water-cooling plate and the third water-cooling plate inserted into the installation box are respectively restricted by the corresponding limit blocks.
进一步地,所述合束模块与各所述光电模块平行间隔地设置于所述安装箱内;同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块和各所述光模块平行间隔设置于所述安装箱内;所述合束模块设置于最上方的所述光模块的上方。Further, the beam combining module and each of the optoelectronic modules are arranged in the installation box in parallel and spaced apart; in the same optoelectronic module, the electric module and each of the optical modules are arranged in the installation box in parallel and spaced apart Inside; the beam combining module is arranged above the uppermost optical module.
进一步地,所述机柜呈长方体状,其包括机架和安装于所述机架各面的侧板,所述机架与各所述侧板之间均通过密封圈密封;在所述机柜的前后两侧板的其中一个侧板上装设有与所述主控模块连接的电器开关,而在另一个所述侧板上装设有与所述第一水冷板、所述第二水冷板以及所述第三水冷板的各进水口分别连接的且具有一个总进水口的进水管接头、和各出水口分别连接的且具有一个总出水口的出水管接头;所述机柜顶部装设有多个起吊用的吊环,所述 机柜底部装设有多个移动和调高用的脚轮。Further, the cabinet is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, which includes a rack and side plates installed on each surface of the rack, and the rack and each side plate are sealed by a sealing ring; One of the front and rear side panels is provided with an electrical switch connected to the main control module, and the other side panel is provided with the first water-cooling plate, the second water-cooling plate and the The water inlets of the third water-cooling plate are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe joints with a total water inlet, and the water outlets are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe joints with a total water outlet; the top of the cabinet is equipped with multiple A lifting ring for lifting, and a plurality of casters for movement and height adjustment are installed at the bottom of the cabinet.
进一步地,所述高功率多模块激光器包括激光输出头和铠缆,所述铠缆一端与所述激光输出头连接、另一端与所述合束模块连接,所述机柜顶部装设有内部具有通道的激光输出头夹块,自位于所述安装箱内的所述合束模块引出的所述铠缆穿过所述机柜后通过所述激光输出头夹块内的通道进行固定。Further, the high-power multi-module laser includes a laser output head and an armored cable, one end of the armored cable is connected to the laser output head, the other end is connected to the beam combining module, and the cabinet top is equipped with The laser output head clamping block of the channel is fixed by the channel in the laser output head clamping block after the armored cable drawn from the beam combining module in the installation box passes through the cabinet.
进一步地,所述机柜和/或所述安装箱内部固定有一定数量的起干燥作用的干燥剂。Further, a certain amount of desiccant for drying is fixed inside the cabinet and/or the installation box.
本申请的高功率多模块激光器及其光电模组,具有如下有益效果:The high-power multi-module laser and its photoelectric module of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
在同一光电模块中,由一块电模块驱动至少两块光模块,且仅需一个主控模块和一个合束模块,其结构紧凑、部件少,减小了体积、重量和成本,而且组装方便,通过增加光电模组或者更换光电模组中的光模块为更大输出功率的光模块能够实现高功率如万瓦级激光的输出;In the same photoelectric module, at least two optical modules are driven by one electrical module, and only one main control module and one combining module are needed. It has a compact structure, few parts, reduced size, weight and cost, and is easy to assemble. By adding optoelectronic modules or replacing the optical modules in the optoelectronic modules with optical modules with larger output power, high power such as 10,000-watt laser output can be achieved;
并且,通过将合束模块、各光电模组中的电模块和不同光模块分别安装在不同的水冷板上进行水冷散热,使得高功率多模块激光器不需要设置空调,进一步减少了部件,减小了高功率多模块激光器的体积、重量和成本;In addition, by installing the beam combining module, the electrical modules in each optoelectronic module, and different optical modules on different water-cooling plates for water cooling, the high-power multi-module laser does not need to be equipped with air conditioning, which further reduces the number of components and Improve the volume, weight and cost of high-power multi-module lasers;
此外,通过在机柜和/或安装箱内部如各侧板连接的缝隙处固定有一定数量的起干燥作用的试剂或设备,使得高功率多模块激光器中不需要设置抽湿机,进一步减少了部件,减小了体积、重量和成本。In addition, by fixing a certain number of reagents or equipment for drying in the cabinet and/or installation box, such as the gap between the side panels, it is not necessary to install a dehumidifier in the high-power multi-module laser, which further reduces the components , Reduce the volume, weight and cost.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请高功率多模块激光器的组装结构图。Fig. 1 is an assembly structure diagram of the high-power multi-module laser of the present application.
图2是图1所示高功率多模块激光器的爆炸图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the high-power multi-module laser shown in Figure 1.
图3是图2所示高功率多模块激光器中安装箱的组装结构图。Fig. 3 is an assembly structure diagram of the mounting box in the high-power multi-module laser shown in Fig. 2.
图4是图3所示安装箱的爆炸图。Figure 4 is an exploded view of the installation box shown in Figure 3.
图5是图1所示高功率多模块激光器中机柜在安装过程中一安装状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an installation state of the cabinet in the high-power multi-module laser shown in Fig. 1 during the installation process.
图6是图3所示安装箱在安装过程中一安装状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an installation state of the installation box shown in Fig. 3 during the installation process.
图7是图3所示安装箱中一侧板的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a side plate in the installation box shown in Fig. 3.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施方式对本申请进行详细说明。The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and implementations.
本申请提供一种高功率多模块激光器。结合图1至图3进行参阅,该高功率多模块激光器包括机柜1以及装设于机柜1内的光电模组、主控模块3以及合束模块5。This application provides a high-power multi-module laser. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the high-power multi-module laser includes a cabinet 1 and an optoelectronic module installed in the cabinet 1, a main control module 3 and a beam combining module 5.
光电模组包括装设于机柜1内的安装箱2以及装设于安装箱2内的至少一个光电模块4。其中,主控模块3装设于安装箱2的外壁,合束模块5装设于安装箱2内。The optoelectronic module includes an installation box 2 installed in the cabinet 1 and at least one optoelectronic module 4 installed in the installation box 2. Among them, the main control module 3 is installed on the outer wall of the installation box 2, and the combining module 5 is installed in the installation box 2.
在一个光电模块4中,包括一个电模块41和至少两个光模块42,各光模块42分别与电模块41进行连接,各光模块42在电模块41的驱动下产生激光。即一个电模块41可以驱动两个及以上的光模块42。One photoelectric module 4 includes one electric module 41 and at least two optical modules 42. Each optical module 42 is connected to the electric module 41, and each optical module 42 generates laser light under the drive of the electric module 41. That is, one electrical module 41 can drive two or more optical modules 42.
合束模块5分别与各光电模块4中的各光模块42连接,以对各光模块42产生的激光进行合束。The beam combining module 5 is respectively connected to each optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 to combine the laser light generated by each optical module 42.
主控模块3分别与各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42连接,以对电模块41和光模块42进行控制。The main control module 3 is respectively connected with the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 to control the electric module 41 and the optical module 42.
相较于现有技术中每个电模块中均需要设有控制板的设置,本申请只需要一个主控模块3即可实现对各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42进行供电 和控制。因此,当光电模组中光电模块4设置有多个时,只需要共用一个主控模块3、一个合束模块5以及使用较少的电模块41即可实现万瓦级高功率激光的输出,所需要使用的部件少、可以使得该高功率多模块激光器的结构更加紧凑。Compared with the prior art where each electric module needs to be provided with a control board, this application only needs one main control module 3 to realize power supply and control to the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 . Therefore, when there are multiple optoelectronic modules 4 in the optoelectronic module, only one main control module 3, one beam combining module 5 and less electrical modules 41 need to be shared to achieve the output of 10,000-watt high-power laser. Fewer components are required, which can make the structure of the high-power multi-module laser more compact.
同一光电模块4中,各光模块42可以设置于电模块41的同一侧,更优选为将该多个光模块42设置于电模块41的不同侧,举例如图4所示,当同一光电模块4中光模块42为两个时,该两个光模块42分别设置于电模块41的两侧。其中,当同一光电模块4中光模块42为大于两个的偶数个时,可以将各光模块42均匀地分布于电模块41的两侧;而当同一光电模块4中光模块42为大于两个的奇数个时,虽然做不到将各光模块42数量均匀地分布于电模块41的两侧,但仍可以数量较为平均地将光模块42分布于电模块41的两侧,进而有助于简化布线。In the same optoelectronic module 4, the optical modules 42 can be arranged on the same side of the electric module 41, and more preferably the multiple optical modules 42 are arranged on different sides of the electric module 41. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the same optoelectronic module When there are two optical modules 42 in 4, the two optical modules 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the electrical module 41. Wherein, when there are more than two optical modules 42 in the same photoelectric module 4, each optical module 42 can be evenly distributed on both sides of the electrical module 41; and when the optical modules 42 in the same photoelectric module 4 are more than two When the number of optical modules 42 is an odd number, although it is impossible to evenly distribute the number of optical modules 42 on both sides of the electrical module 41, it is still possible to distribute the optical modules 42 on both sides of the electrical module 41 evenly, which will help To simplify wiring.
如果需要加大激光器产生的激光的输出功率,可以通过更换当前较小输出功率的光模块42为更大输出功率的光模块42,或者增加光电模块4即可。举例如当前只含有一个光电模块4,且单个光模块42的输出功率均为1000W,欲将激光的输出功率从2000W变成4000W时:一方面,可以将该光电模块4中两个输出功率为1000W的光模块42分别替换成两个输出功率为2000W的光模块42;另一方面,可以再直接增加一套与当前光电模块4相同的另一光电模块4即可。不需要如现有技术那样设置4个1000W的单模块以实现更高功率。因此,本申请的高功率多模块激光器的体积可以大大减小。If the output power of the laser generated by the laser needs to be increased, the current optical module 42 with a smaller output power can be replaced with an optical module 42 with a larger output power, or the photoelectric module 4 can be added. For example, when there is only one photoelectric module 4 and the output power of a single optical module 42 is 1000W, when the output power of the laser is to be changed from 2000W to 4000W: On the one hand, two output powers of the photoelectric module 4 can be The 1000W optical module 42 is replaced with two optical modules 42 with an output power of 2000W; on the other hand, a set of another photoelectric module 4 that is the same as the current photoelectric module 4 can be directly added. There is no need to set 4 single 1000W modules as in the prior art to achieve higher power. Therefore, the volume of the high-power multi-module laser of the present application can be greatly reduced.
在一较佳实施例中,电模块41、光模块42以及合束模块5均安装于水冷板上以便于散热,而且能够避免需要设置散热鳍片、散热风扇等造成体积增大和布线繁杂的散热器件。为方便描述,同一光电模块4中,电模块41安装在第 一水冷板上,不同光模块42安装在不同第二水冷板上;合束模块5安装在第三水冷板上。电模块41借助第一水冷板安装于安装箱2内,不同光模块42借助其相应不同的第二水冷板安装于安装箱2内,合束模块5借助第三水冷板安装于安装箱2内。In a preferred embodiment, the electric module 41, the optical module 42 and the beam combining module 5 are all mounted on a water cooling plate to facilitate heat dissipation, and can avoid the need to install heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation fans, etc., which may increase the volume and cause complicated wiring. Device. For the convenience of description, in the same photoelectric module 4, the electric module 41 is installed on a first water-cooling plate, and different optical modules 42 are installed on a different second water-cooling plate; the bundle module 5 is installed on the third water-cooling plate. The electric module 41 is installed in the installation box 2 with the aid of the first water-cooling plate, the different optical modules 42 are installed in the installation box 2 with the corresponding different second water-cooling plate, and the bundled module 5 is installed in the installation box 2 with the third water-cooling plate. .
在一具体实施例中,在同一光电模块4中,电模块41包括与光模块42数量至少相同的泵源驱动板及相应一些电学元件如与泵源驱动板连接的起电源转换作用的开关电源,这些泵源驱动板及电学元件设置在第一水冷板的任意一面或两面,优选设置于第一水冷板的两面。与之相应的,光模块42包括泵源及相应一些光学元件,该泵源和光学元件可以安装在第二水冷板的任意一面或两面,优选地,泵源设置于第二水冷板其中一面,而光学元件设置于第二水冷板的另一面。其中,在同一光电模块4中,电模块41的不同泵源驱动板与不同光模块42的泵源连接。In a specific embodiment, in the same photoelectric module 4, the electrical module 41 includes at least the same number of pump drive boards as the optical modules 42 and corresponding electrical components such as a switching power supply connected to the pump drive board for power conversion. These pump drive boards and electrical components are arranged on either or both sides of the first water-cooling plate, preferably on both sides of the first water-cooling plate. Correspondingly, the optical module 42 includes a pump source and some corresponding optical elements. The pump source and optical elements can be installed on either or both sides of the second water-cooling plate. Preferably, the pump source is provided on one side of the second water-cooling plate. The optical element is arranged on the other side of the second water cooling plate. Among them, in the same photoelectric module 4, different pump source drive boards of the electric module 41 are connected to pump sources of different optical modules 42.
上述实施例中,该高功率多模块激光器还包括用于连接外部电源并对外部电源进行滤波的电源滤波器100。所述电源滤波器100装设于安装箱2的外壁。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the high-power multi-module laser further includes a power filter 100 for connecting to and filtering the external power supply. The power filter 100 is installed on the outer wall of the installation box 2.
上述实施例中,主控模块3通常包括集成有处理器的主控板31以及为主控板31供电的辅助电源32,辅助电源32分别与电源滤波器100和主控板31连接。其中,电源滤波器100还与电模块41中的开关电源410连接。主控板31与电模块41中的泵源驱动板连接,当然,主控板31还与光模块42连接。In the above embodiment, the main control module 3 usually includes a main control board 31 integrated with a processor and an auxiliary power supply 32 for supplying power to the main control board 31, and the auxiliary power supply 32 is respectively connected to the power filter 100 and the main control board 31. The power filter 100 is also connected to the switching power supply 410 in the electric module 41. The main control board 31 is connected to the pump source driving board in the electric module 41. Of course, the main control board 31 is also connected to the optical module 42.
在一具体实施例中,机柜1大致呈长方体状,机柜1包括机架11和安装于机架11各面(六个面)的侧板12,各侧板12与机架11之间均可以通过密封圈13实现密封,能够实现IP67等级密封,实现高等级防水防尘。该密封圈13举例可选择自硅胶或橡胶材质的密封圈。与此相应地,安装箱2同样大致呈长方体状并与机柜1的结构和尺寸相匹配。In a specific embodiment, the cabinet 1 is roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The cabinet 1 includes a rack 11 and side plates 12 installed on each side (six sides) of the rack 11, and each side plate 12 and the rack 11 can be Sealing is achieved by the sealing ring 13, which can achieve IP67 level sealing and achieve a high level of waterproof and dustproof. The sealing ring 13 may be a sealing ring made of silicone or rubber, for example. Correspondingly, the installation box 2 is also roughly rectangular parallelepiped and matches the structure and size of the cabinet 1.
其中,可以将机柜1中上下方向的两个侧板12难以拆卸地固定到机架11上,并将机柜1中前后左右方向的四个侧板12设置为可自由拆卸固定到机架11上以方便组装和维护安装箱2内部的部件,如图5所示。安装箱2从机柜1后方推入并装设于机柜1内,如图6所示。Among them, the two side plates 12 in the vertical direction of the cabinet 1 can be fixed to the rack 11 so as to be difficult to disassemble, and the four side plates 12 in the front, rear, left, and right directions of the cabinet 1 can be set to be detachably fixed to the rack 11 In order to facilitate the assembly and maintenance of the internal components of the installation box 2, as shown in Figure 5. The installation box 2 is pushed in from the rear of the cabinet 1 and installed in the cabinet 1, as shown in Figure 6.
其中,安装箱2可以采用拼接结构构成。如图4所示,安装箱2包括首尾依次连接的第一侧板21、第二侧板22、第三侧板23以及第四侧板24,对应位于上、左、下、右四个方位,安装箱2的前后方向未设置侧板,即安装箱2被设置为两端贯通的结构以便于插入或拔出合束模块5及各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42。主控模块3装设于安装箱2其中一个侧板(如第二侧板22)的外壁。Among them, the installation box 2 can be formed by a splicing structure. As shown in Figure 4, the installation box 2 includes a first side panel 21, a second side panel 22, a third side panel 23, and a fourth side panel 24 which are connected end to end, correspondingly located in the upper, left, lower, and right directions. No side panels are provided in the front-rear direction of the installation box 2, that is, the installation box 2 is configured as a structure with both ends passing through to facilitate the insertion or removal of the beam combination module 5 and the electrical module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4. The main control module 3 is installed on the outer wall of one of the side panels (such as the second side panel 22) of the installation box 2.
较佳的,可以在安装箱2相对设置的两侧板内壁,具体如图7所示,具体如在第二侧板22和第四侧板24的内壁对应凸起设置多个导轨25。合束模块5以及各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42借助相应导轨25对相应水冷板的导向和支撑固定作用可插拔地装设于安装箱2内,以方便安装和维护。更佳的,在各导轨25路径上如导轨25端部上对应凸起设置多个限位块26,插入至安装箱2内的合束模块5以及各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42借助相应限位块26对相应水冷板的限位作用进行限位,以防止合束模块5以及各光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42伸出甚至于脱离导轨25。Preferably, the inner walls of the two opposite side panels of the installation box 2 may be provided, as shown in FIG. 7, specifically, a plurality of guide rails 25 are provided corresponding to the inner walls of the second side panel 22 and the fourth side panel 24. The beam combining module 5 and the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 are pluggably installed in the installation box 2 by means of the guide rail 25 to guide and support the corresponding water-cooling plate to facilitate installation and maintenance. More preferably, on the path of each guide rail 25, such as the end of the guide rail 25, a plurality of limit blocks 26 are provided corresponding to the protrusions, which are inserted into the beam combination module 5 in the installation box 2 and the electrical module 41 and optical module in each photoelectric module 4 42 uses the corresponding limit block 26 to limit the limit effect of the corresponding water-cooling plate to prevent the beam combination module 5 and the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in each photoelectric module 4 from extending or even leaving the guide rail 25.
在一具体实施例中,合束模块5与各光电模块4平行间隔地设置于安装箱2内。在同一光电模块4中,电模块41和各光模块42平行间隔设置于安装箱2内。电模块41通常可以设置于多个光模块42之间,也即多个光模块42在电模块41的不同两面进行设置。较佳的,合束模块5设置于最上方的一个光模块42的上方,以方便布线。In a specific embodiment, the beam combining module 5 and each photoelectric module 4 are arranged in the installation box 2 in parallel and spaced apart. In the same photoelectric module 4, the electrical module 41 and each optical module 42 are arranged in the installation box 2 in parallel and spaced apart. The electrical module 41 can generally be arranged between the multiple optical modules 42, that is, the multiple optical modules 42 are arranged on two different sides of the electrical module 41. Preferably, the beam combining module 5 is arranged above the uppermost optical module 42 to facilitate wiring.
在一具体实施例中,高功率多模块激光器包括激光输出头61和铠缆62,铠缆62一端与激光输出头61连接、另一端与合束模块5连接。上述实施例中,合束模块5具备一个总的输出端和数量不少于光模块42总体数量的输入端,连接激光输出头61的铠缆62与合束模块5的输出端连接,各光模块42分别与合束模块5的其中一个输入端连接。该激光输出头61举例是QBH激光输出头61,当然也可以是其它类型的激光输出头61。In a specific embodiment, the high-power multi-module laser includes a laser output head 61 and an armored cable 62, one end of the armored cable 62 is connected to the laser output head 61, and the other end is connected to the beam combining module 5. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the beam combining module 5 has a total output end and a number of input ends not less than the total number of the optical modules 42, and the armored cable 62 connected to the laser output head 61 is connected to the output end of the beam combining module 5. The modules 42 are respectively connected to one of the input ends of the combining module 5. The laser output head 61 is an example of a QBH laser output head 61, of course, it can also be other types of laser output heads 61.
其中,机柜1顶部(即机柜1的上侧板外壁)装设有内部具有通道的激光输出头夹块7,自位于安装箱2内的合束模块5引出的铠缆62穿过机柜1后通过激光输出头夹块7内的通道进行固定,该激光输出头夹块7的设置能够防止后端拉起铠缆62时扯动到合束模块5。通常铠缆62从激光输出头夹块7再延伸出需要长度,举例如10~20米,以便于后续使用。该激光输出头61不使用时,铠缆62通常可以盘旋地绕设在机柜1顶部。Among them, the top of the cabinet 1 (that is, the outer wall of the upper side panel of the cabinet 1) is equipped with a laser output head clamp block 7 with a channel inside, and the armor cable 62 drawn from the bundle module 5 in the installation box 2 passes through the cabinet 1. It is fixed by the channel in the laser output head clamping block 7, the laser output head clamping block 7 is arranged to prevent the beam combining module 5 from being pulled when the armor cable 62 is pulled up at the rear end. Generally, the armor cable 62 extends from the laser output head clamp block 7 to a required length, for example, 10-20 meters, for subsequent use. When the laser output head 61 is not in use, the armor cable 62 can usually be spirally wound around the top of the cabinet 1.
在一具体实施例中,机柜1底部(即机柜1的下侧板外壁)装设有多个方便移动和调高并固定的脚轮8。In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the cabinet 1 (that is, the outer wall of the lower side panel of the cabinet 1) is equipped with a plurality of casters 8 that are convenient to move, adjust and fix.
在一具体实施例中,机柜1顶部通过如螺接等方式装设有多个吊环9以在需要上下搬运时方便起吊。In a specific embodiment, a plurality of lifting rings 9 are installed on the top of the cabinet 1 by means such as screw connection to facilitate lifting when it needs to be moved up and down.
以下简洁的描述整个高功率多模块激光器的组装流程:The following briefly describes the assembly process of the entire high-power multi-module laser:
(1)将合束模块5、光电模块4中的电模块41和光模块42插入安装至安装箱2,并完成相应线路的连接;(1) Insert the electric module 41 and the optical module 42 in the beam combination module 5 and the photoelectric module 4 into the installation box 2 and complete the connection of the corresponding lines;
(2)将装配好的安装箱2从后方推入机柜1内,并用螺丝依次穿过机柜1和安装箱2上设置的螺丝孔锁紧固定;(2) Push the assembled installation box 2 into the cabinet 1 from the rear, and use screws to pass through the screw holes provided on the cabinet 1 and the installation box 2 to lock and fix;
(3)在安装箱2一侧板22外壁装设主控模块3,并完成相应线路的连接;(3) Install the main control module 3 on the outer wall of the side plate 22 of the installation box 2, and complete the connection of the corresponding lines;
(4)在机柜1的前后侧板安装好相应与主控模块3连接的电器开关及相应 与各水冷板进水口和出水口连接的多个水管接头。其中,电器开关和水管接头通常设置在不同侧板上以防止漏水造成短路;而且与各水冷板的进水口连接的多个进水管接头使用一个总进水口,与各水冷板的出水口连接的多个出水管接头使用一个总出水口;(4) On the front and rear side panels of the cabinet 1, install the corresponding electrical switches connected to the main control module 3 and the corresponding multiple water pipe joints connected to the water inlet and outlet of each water-cooling plate. Among them, electrical switches and water pipe joints are usually arranged on different side panels to prevent water leakage from causing short circuits; and multiple water inlet pipe joints connected to the water inlets of each water-cooled plate use a general water inlet, which is connected to the water outlet of each water-cooled plate. Use one main outlet for multiple outlet pipe joints;
(5)将铠缆62从机柜1上方引出,并用激光输出头夹块7固定;(5) Lead the armored cable 62 out of the cabinet 1 and fix it with the laser output head clamping block 7;
(6)安装机柜1的前后左右侧板。(6) Install the front, rear, left, and right side panels of the cabinet 1.
通过上述步骤(1)~(6)完成该高功率多模块激光器的整个组装过程。Through the above steps (1) to (6), the entire assembly process of the high-power multi-module laser is completed.
本申请的高功率多模块激光器,具有如下有益效果:The high-power multi-module laser of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
在同一光电模块4中,由一块电模块41驱动至少两块光模块42,且仅需一个主控模块3和一个合束模块5,其结构紧凑、部件少,减小了体积、重量和成本,而且组装方便,通过增加光电模块4或者更换光电模块4中的光模块42为更大输出功率的光模块42能够实现高功率如万瓦级激光的输出;In the same photoelectric module 4, at least two optical modules 42 are driven by one electrical module 41, and only one main control module 3 and one combination module 5 are needed. The structure is compact, with few parts, and reduces the volume, weight and cost. , And it is easy to assemble. By adding the photoelectric module 4 or replacing the optical module 42 in the photoelectric module 4 with a larger output optical module 42, the output of high power such as 10,000 watt laser can be realized;
并且,通过将合束模块5、各光电模块4中的电模块41和不同光模块42分别安装在不同的水冷板上进行水冷散热,使得高功率多模块激光器不需要设置空调,进一步减少了部件,减小了高功率多模块激光器的体积、重量和成本;In addition, by installing the beam combining module 5, the electrical modules 41 and different optical modules 42 in each photoelectric module 4 on different water cooling plates for water cooling and heat dissipation, the high-power multi-module laser does not need to be equipped with air conditioning, which further reduces the number of components. , Reducing the volume, weight and cost of high-power multi-module lasers;
此外,通过在机柜1和/或安装箱2内部如各侧板连接的缝隙处固定有一定数量的起干燥作用的试剂或设备,举例而言,试剂可选择干燥剂,使得高功率多模块激光器中不需要设置抽湿机,进一步减少了部件,减小了体积、重量和成本。In addition, by fixing a certain number of reagents or equipment for drying in the inside of the cabinet 1 and/or the installation box 2, such as the gap between the side panels, for example, a desiccant can be selected for the reagent, so that a high-power multi-module laser There is no need to set up a dehumidifier, which further reduces the parts, reduces the volume, weight and cost.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only implementations of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, The same reasoning is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于高功率多模块激光器的光电模组,其特征在于,包括:An optoelectronic module for high-power multi-module lasers, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    安装箱;Installation box
    以及装设于所述安装箱内的至少一个光电模块;And at least one photoelectric module installed in the installation box;
    所述光电模块包括一电模块和分别与所述电模块连接的至少两个光模块,同一所述光电模块中,各所述光模块均在所述电模块的驱动下产生激光。The photoelectric module includes an electrical module and at least two optical modules respectively connected to the electrical module. In the same photoelectric module, each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electrical module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述电模块及各所述光模块均可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内。The electrical module and each of the optical modules can be plugged and installed in the installation box.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein:
    同一光电模块中,各光模块设置于电模块的同一侧或设置于电模块的不同侧。In the same photoelectric module, the optical modules are arranged on the same side of the electrical module or on different sides of the electrical module.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
    同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块安装在第一水冷板上,所述电模块借助所述第一水冷板安装于所述安装箱内;不同所述光模块安装在不同的第二水冷板上,不同所述光模块借助不同所述第二水冷板安装于所述安装箱内。In the same photoelectric module, the electric module is installed on a first water cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different second water cooling plates. On the board, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooled boards.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 4, wherein:
    同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块包括对应所述光模块数量的泵源驱动板,各所述泵源驱动板设置于所述第一水冷板的任意一面或两面;所述光模块包括安装在所述第二水冷板任意一面的泵源;所述电模块中不同所述泵源驱动板对应与不同所述光模块的所述泵源连接。In the same photoelectric module, the electrical module includes pump source drive boards corresponding to the number of the optical modules, and each pump source drive board is arranged on any one or both sides of the first water-cooled plate; the optical module includes The pump source installed on any side of the second water-cooling plate; the different pump source drive boards in the electric module are correspondingly connected to the pump sources of different optical modules.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述安装箱内相对的侧壁设置有多个起导向及支撑固定作用的导轨,安装 有所述电模块的所述第一水冷板和安装有所述光模块的所述第二水冷板借助相应所述导轨可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内。Opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, and the first water-cooling plate on which the electric module is installed and the second water-cooling plate on which the optical module is installed are supported by The corresponding guide rail is pluggably installed in the installation box.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光电模组,其特征在于:The optoelectronic module according to claim 6, wherein:
    在各所述导轨的端部对应设置有多个起限位作用的限位块,插入至所述安装箱内的所述第一水冷板和多个所述第二水冷板分别借助相应所述限位块限位。At the end of each of the guide rails are correspondingly provided a plurality of limiting blocks that play a limiting role, and the first water-cooling plate and the plurality of second water-cooling plates inserted into the installation box are respectively provided with the help of the corresponding Limit block limit.
  8. 一种高功率多模块激光器,包括机柜,其特征在于,还包括:A high-power multi-module laser, including a cabinet, is characterized in that it also includes:
    装设于所述机柜内的光电模组、合束模块以及主控模块;The photoelectric module, the beam combining module and the main control module installed in the cabinet;
    所述光电模组包括装设于所述机柜内的安装箱和装设于所述安装箱内的至少一个光电模块,所述光电模块包括一电模块和分别与所述电模块连接的至少两个光模块,同一所述光电模块中,各所述光模块在所述电模块的驱动下产生激光;The optoelectronic module includes an installation box installed in the cabinet and at least one optoelectronic module installed in the installation box. The optoelectronic module includes an electrical module and at least two electrical modules connected to the electrical modules. Optical modules, in the same optoelectronic module, each of the optical modules generates laser light under the drive of the electrical module;
    所述合束模块分别与各所述光电模块中的所述光模块连接,以对所述光模块产生的激光进行合束;The beam combining module is respectively connected to the optical module in each of the optoelectronic modules to combine the laser light generated by the optical module;
    所述主控模块分别与各所述光电模块中的所述电模块和所述光模块连接,以对所述电模块和所述光模块进行控制。The main control module is respectively connected with the electrical module and the optical module in each of the photoelectric modules to control the electrical module and the optical module.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块安装在第一水冷板上,所述电模块借助所述第一水冷板安装于所述安装箱内;不同所述光模块安装在不同的第二水冷板上,不同所述光模块借助不同所述第二水冷板安装于所述安装箱内。In the same photoelectric module, the electric module is installed on a first water cooling plate, and the electric module is installed in the installation box by means of the first water cooling plate; different optical modules are installed on different second water cooling plates. On the board, the different light modules are installed in the installation box by means of the different second water-cooled boards.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    所述合束模块安装在第三水冷板上并借助所述第三水冷板安装于所述安装 箱内;The beam combining module is installed on a third water-cooling plate and installed in the installation box by means of the third water-cooling plate;
    所述主控模块装设于所述安装箱外壁。The main control module is installed on the outer wall of the installation box.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 10, characterized in that:
    所述安装箱内相对的侧壁设置有多个起导向及支撑固定作用的导轨,安装有所述电模块的所述第一水冷板、安装有所述光模块的所述第二水冷板以及安装有所述合束模块的所述第三水冷板借助相应所述导轨可插拔地装设于所述安装箱内;The opposite side walls in the installation box are provided with a plurality of guide rails for guiding and supporting and fixing, the first water-cooling plate where the electric module is installed, the second water-cooling plate where the optical module is installed, and The third water-cooling plate on which the beam combining module is installed is pluggably installed in the installation box by means of the corresponding guide rail;
    在各所述导轨的端部对应设置有多个起限位作用的限位块,插入至所述安装箱内的所述第一水冷板、所述第二水冷板以及所述第三水冷板分别借助相应所述限位块限位。At the end of each of the guide rails are correspondingly provided a plurality of limiting blocks that play a limiting role, which are inserted into the first water cooling plate, the second water cooling plate and the third water cooling plate in the installation box Respectively limit the position with the corresponding limit block.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述合束模块与各所述光电模块平行间隔地设置于所述安装箱内;同一所述光电模块中,所述电模块和各所述光模块平行间隔设置于所述安装箱内;所述合束模块设置于最上方的所述光模块的上方。The beam combining module and each of the optoelectronic modules are arranged in the installation box at parallel intervals; in the same optoelectronic module, the electric module and each of the optical modules are arranged in the installation box at parallel intervals; The beam combining module is arranged above the uppermost optical module.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 10, characterized in that:
    所述机柜呈长方体状,其包括机架和安装于所述机架各面的侧板,所述机架与各所述侧板之间均通过密封圈密封;The cabinet is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and includes a frame and side plates installed on each surface of the frame, and the frame and each side plate are sealed by a sealing ring;
    在所述机柜的前后两侧板的其中一个侧板上装设有与所述主控模块连接的电器开关,而在另一个所述侧板上装设有与所述第一水冷板、所述第二水冷板以及所述第三水冷板的各进水口分别连接的且具有一个总进水口的进水管接头、和各出水口分别连接的且具有一个总出水口的出水管接头;One of the front and rear side panels of the cabinet is provided with an electrical switch connected to the main control module, and the other side panel is provided with the first water-cooling plate and the first The water inlet pipe joints of the two water-cooling plates and the water inlets of the third water-cooling plate are respectively connected with a total water inlet, and the water outlet pipe joints are respectively connected with each water outlet and have a total water outlet;
    所述机柜顶部装设有多个起吊用的吊环,所述机柜底部装设有多个移动和 调高用的脚轮。The top of the cabinet is equipped with a plurality of lifting rings, and the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with a plurality of casters for movement and height adjustment.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述高功率多模块激光器包括激光输出头和铠缆,所述铠缆一端与所述激光输出头连接、另一端与所述合束模块连接,所述机柜顶部装设有内部具有通道的激光输出头夹块,自位于所述安装箱内的所述合束模块引出的所述铠缆穿过所述机柜后通过所述激光输出头夹块内的通道进行固定。The high-power multi-module laser includes a laser output head and an armor cable. One end of the armor cable is connected to the laser output head and the other end is connected to the beam combining module. The top of the cabinet is equipped with a laser with a channel inside. The output head clamping block is fixed by the channel in the laser output head clamping block after the armor cable drawn from the beam combining module in the installation box passes through the cabinet.
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的高功率多模块激光器,其特征在于:The high-power multi-module laser according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述机柜和/或所述安装箱内部固定有一定数量的起干燥作用的试剂或设备。A certain number of reagents or equipment with a drying function are fixed inside the cabinet and/or the installation box.
PCT/CN2019/130248 2019-03-14 2019-12-31 High-power multi-modular laser and photoelectric module thereof WO2020181894A1 (en)

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