WO2020177391A1 - 断路器装置以及电能表装置 - Google Patents

断路器装置以及电能表装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177391A1
WO2020177391A1 PCT/CN2019/118994 CN2019118994W WO2020177391A1 WO 2020177391 A1 WO2020177391 A1 WO 2020177391A1 CN 2019118994 W CN2019118994 W CN 2019118994W WO 2020177391 A1 WO2020177391 A1 WO 2020177391A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
control
wireless communication
unit
control unit
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/118994
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张蓬鹤
张保亮
徐英辉
杜新纲
彭楚宁
熊素琴
成达
林繁涛
潘卫红
李龙涛
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Publication of WO2020177391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177391A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere

Definitions

  • the present disclosure proposes a circuit breaker device, including: a circuit breaker and a drive module, wherein the drive module includes an execution unit, a control unit, and a wireless communication unit; the execution unit is connected to the circuit breaker and is set as a control station For the opening and closing of the circuit breaker, the control unit is respectively connected with the circuit breaker, the execution unit and the wireless communication unit, and the control unit is configured to receive the status signal of the circuit breaker and receive peripheral equipment through the wireless communication unit The control signal is sent out, and the action of the execution unit is controlled according to the control signal, and the wireless communication unit is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals to realize the wireless communication connection between the peripheral device and the circuit breaker;
  • the circuit breaker includes an operating mechanism, a bimetal element, and a conductive system; the operating mechanism is connected to the conductive system, the operating mechanism is configured to control the opening and closing of the conductive system, and the conductive system is configured to control the circuit breaker Connecting and disconnecting the middle circuit, the bimetal element is
  • the circuit breaker may further include an electromagnetic system configured to perform short-circuit current protection.
  • a short-circuit action detection device is provided in the electromagnetic system, and the short-circuit action detection device is configured to detect the position and state of the electromagnet and feed back an action signal to the control unit.
  • the execution unit includes a drive device and a trip device, the drive device is respectively connected with the trip device and the control unit, the control unit controls the action of the trip device through the drive device, the trip device
  • the device is configured to control the closing and opening states of the circuit breaker.
  • the driving device includes a motor, a gear, and a driving member, the motor is connected to the driving member through the gear, and the motor is also connected to the control unit.
  • the trip device includes an opening lever which is connected to the driving member, and the opening lever is arranged to control the closing and opening states of the circuit breaker.
  • the control unit includes a control circuit board and a control chip arranged on the control circuit board.
  • the control chip is configured to receive and process collected signals, control the actions of the execution unit according to the received signals, and process The signal is transmitted through the wireless communication unit.
  • the wireless communication unit includes a Bluetooth module.
  • the conductive system includes an inlet end, an outlet end, a moving contact and a static contact.
  • the operating mechanism is connected with the moving contact and is configured to control the contact and disconnection of the moving contact and the static contact. open.
  • the circuit breaker also includes a state detection device that is electrically connected to the static contact, and the state detection device is configured to feed back the state signal to the moving contact after contacting the static contact The control unit.
  • the present disclosure also proposes an electric energy meter device, including an electric energy meter and the above-mentioned circuit breaker device, wherein the electric energy meter and the circuit breaker realize a communication connection through the wireless communication unit.
  • the present disclosure provides a circuit breaker device and an electric energy meter device.
  • the circuit breaker device is composed of a circuit breaker and a drive module.
  • the drive module includes an execution unit, a control unit, a wireless communication unit, etc., wherein the circuit breaker has a circuit overcurrent
  • the execution unit realizes the functions of automatic closing and opening of the circuit breaker.
  • the control unit has functions such as receiving and processing signals and can control the actions of the execution unit.
  • the wireless communication unit has functions such as wireless data transmission and reception. Compared with the external circuit breaker of the electric energy meter in the related art, the circuit breaker device of the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a circuit breaker provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a driving module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another driving module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a circuit breaker device, including: a circuit breaker 1 and a driving module 2, wherein,
  • the driving module 2 includes an execution unit 21, a control unit 22, and a wireless communication unit 23.
  • the execution unit 21 is connected to the circuit breaker 1 and is configured to control the opening and closing of the circuit breaker 1, and the control unit 22 respectively Connected to the circuit breaker 1, the execution unit 21 and the wireless communication unit 23, the control unit 22 is configured to receive the status signal of the circuit breaker 1, and receive peripheral equipment (such as the electric energy meter 3) through the wireless communication unit 23 The control signal is sent out, and the action of the execution unit 21 is controlled according to the control signal.
  • the wireless communication unit 23 is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals to realize the wireless communication connection between the peripheral device and the circuit breaker 1
  • the circuit breaker 1 includes an operating mechanism 11, a bimetallic element 13, and a conductive system 12, the operating mechanism 11 is connected to the conductive system 12, and the operating mechanism 11 is configured to control the opening and closing of the conductive system 12,
  • the conductive system 12 is configured to control the connection and disconnection of the circuit in the circuit breaker 1, and the bimetal element 13 is connected to the conductive system 12 and configured to perform overload current protection.
  • the conductive system 12 is also connected to the control unit 22.
  • the circuit breaker 1 has functions such as line overcurrent and isolation.
  • the execution unit 21 can realize functions such as automatic closing and opening of the circuit breaker 1.
  • the control unit 22 has functions such as receiving and processing signals, and controls the actions of the execution unit 21.
  • the wireless communication unit 23 has functions such as wireless data transmission and reception.
  • the electric energy meter 3 issues an opening instruction
  • the wireless communication unit 23 receives an opening instruction issued by the electric energy meter 3
  • the control unit 22 receives and processes the opening instruction through the wireless communication unit 23
  • the opening instruction then controls the execution unit 21 to complete the opening action of the circuit breaker 1, so that the circuit breaker 1 automatically opens and cuts off the circuit.
  • the electric energy meter 3 issues a closing instruction
  • the wireless communication unit 23 receives the closing instruction issued by the electric energy meter 3
  • the control unit 22 receives the closing instruction through the wireless communication unit 23 and processes the closing instruction Command, and then control the execution unit 21 to complete the closing action of the circuit breaker 1, so that the circuit breaker 1 automatically closes and continues to supply power.
  • the circuit breaker 1 is closed or opened, the circuit breaker 1 feeds back a status signal to the control unit 22, and the control unit 22 processes the status signal and uploads the status signal to the electric energy meter 3 or other peripheral devices through the wireless communication unit 23.
  • the circuit breaker 1 further includes an electromagnetic system 14 configured to perform short-circuit current protection.
  • the electromagnetic system 14 of the circuit breaker 1 is provided with a short-circuit action detection device, and the short-circuit action detection device is configured to detect the position and state of the electromagnet and feed back an action signal to the control unit 22.
  • the circuit breaker 1 has an overcurrent protection function, and includes an operating mechanism 11, a bimetallic element 13, an electromagnetic system 14, and a conductive system 12.
  • the operating mechanism 11 can control the contact between the moving and static contacts in the conductive system 12 And disconnection, the bimetal element 13 implements overload current protection, and the electromagnetic system 14 implements short circuit current protection.
  • the circuit breaker 1 is further provided with a state detection device, which is electrically connected to the static contact, and the state detection device feeds back a state signal to the control unit 22 after the movable contact contacts the static contact.
  • the electromagnetic system 14 of the circuit breaker 1 is provided with a short-circuit action detection device, which detects the position of the electromagnet and feeds back an action signal to the control unit 22.
  • the execution unit 21 includes a drive device 210 and a trip device 220, the drive device 210 is respectively connected to the trip device 220 and the control unit 22, the control unit 22 through
  • the driving device 210 controls the action of the trip device 220, and the trip device 220 is configured to control the closing and opening states of the circuit breaker 1.
  • the driving device 210 includes a motor 211, a gear 212 and a driving member 213, the motor 211 is connected to the driving member 213 through the gear 212, and the motor 211 is also connected to the control unit 22.
  • the trip device 220 includes an opening lever 214 connected to the driving member 213, and the opening lever 214 is configured to control the closing and opening states of the circuit breaker 1.
  • the execution unit 21 is composed of a driving device 210, a trip device 220, etc., and can perform closing and opening actions of the circuit breaker 1.
  • the driving device 210 is composed of a motor 211, a gear 212, and a driving member 213, and the tripping device 220 is composed of an opening lever 214 and the like.
  • the control unit 22 controls the motor 211 so that the motor 211 drives the gear 212 to realize the movement control of the driving member 213 and the opening lever 214, so as to realize the closing and opening operations of the circuit breaker 1.
  • the control unit 22 includes a control circuit board 221 and a control chip 222 arranged on the control circuit board 221.
  • the control chip 222 is configured to receive and process collected signals, control the actions of the execution unit 21 according to the received signals, and The processed signal is transmitted through the wireless communication unit 23.
  • the control unit 22 receives and processes the collected signals and performs other functions, and controls the actions of the execution unit 21.
  • the collected signals include wireless signals from peripheral devices such as electric energy meters, status signals fed back by the circuit breaker 1, etc.
  • the control unit 22 can control the actions of the execution unit 21 according to the received signals, and transmit the processed signals through the wireless communication unit 23.
  • the wireless communication unit 23 transmits and receives wireless signals.
  • the wireless communication unit 23 receives signals from peripheral devices and transmits the signals to the control unit 22.
  • the control unit 22 processes the signals and controls the actions of the execution unit 21, and transmits The signal sent by the control unit 22 to the peripheral device.
  • the conductive system 12 includes an inlet end, an outlet end, a moving contact, and a static contact.
  • the operating mechanism 11 is connected to the moving contact and is configured to control the contact and disconnection of the moving contact and the static contact. open.
  • the peripheral device includes an electric energy meter.
  • the circuit breaker device is composed of a circuit breaker 1 and a drive module 2.
  • the drive module 2 includes an execution unit 21, a control unit 22, a wireless communication unit 23, etc.
  • the circuit breaker 1 has an overcurrent protection function
  • the execution unit 21 drives the opening and closing operations of the circuit breaker 1
  • the control unit 22 controls the actions of the execution unit 21
  • the wireless communication unit 23 is set to receive peripheral wireless signals
  • the control unit 22 processes the signals and controls the actions of the execution unit 21 , And transmit the status signal of the circuit breaker 1 to the peripheral wireless receiving device.
  • an electric energy meter device including an electric energy meter 3 and the circuit breaker device in the above embodiment, wherein the electric energy meter 3 and the circuit breaker 1 are connected in communication through a wireless communication unit 23.

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  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

一种断路器装置以及电能表装置，断路器装置包括：断路器（1）和驱动模块（2），其中，所述驱动模块（2）包括执行单元（21）、控制单元（22）和无线通信单元（23）；所述执行单元（21）与所述断路器（1）连接，设置为控制所述断路器（1）的开合，所述控制单元（22）分别与所述断路器（1）、执行单元（21）和无线通信单元（23）连接，所述控制单元（22）设置为接收所述断路器（1）的状态信号，通过所述无线通信单元（23）接收外围设备（如电能表3）发出的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述执行单元（21）的动作，所述无线通信单元（23）设置为传输与接收无线信号，以实现所述外围设备（如电能表3）和所述断路器（1）的无线通信连接；所述断路器（1）包括操作机构（11）、双金属元件（13）和导电系统（12），所述操作机构（11）与所述导电系统（12）连接，所述操作机构（11）设置为控制所述导电系统（12）的开合。

Description

断路器装置以及电能表装置
本申请要求在2019年3月7日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910172217.3的中国专利申请的优先权，以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及低压配电技术领域，例如涉及一种断路器装置以及电能表装置。
背景技术
目前，随着国家电网对智能电网的发展规划，智能电能表已成为智能电网建设的关键产品之一。为了提升智能电能表的安全性，电能表外置断路器的技术不断创新突破，并得到了广泛的应用。当前具有自动合闸和分闸功能的电能表外置断路器在一定程度上满足了智能电能表在预付费控制功能及自动化程度上的要求。但相关技术中的电能表外置断路器主要是有线连接于电能表，并通过电平信号控制电能表外置断路器的自动合闸和分闸，这种有线连接电平控制的方式在供电系统的安全性上存在较大的隐患。
发明内容
本公开提出了一种断路器装置，旨在提升供电系统的安全性
本公开提出了一种断路器装置，包括：断路器和驱动模块，其中，所述驱动模块包括执行单元、控制单元和无线通信单元；所述执行单元与所述断路器连接，设置为控制所述断路器的开合，所述控制单元分别与所述断路器、执行单元和无线通信单元连接，所述控制单元设置为接收所述断路器的状态信号，通过所述无线通信单元接收外围设备发出的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控 制所述执行单元的动作，所述无线通信单元设置为传输与接收无线信号，以实现所述外围设备和所述断路器的无线通信连接；所述断路器包括操作机构、双金属元件和导电系统；所述操作机构与所述导电系统连接，所述操作机构设置为控制所述导电系统的开合，所述导电系统设置为控制所述断路器中电路的连通与断开，所述双金属元件与所述导电系统连接，设置为进行过载电流保护。
所述断路器还可以包括电磁系统，所述电磁系统设置为进行短路电流保护。
所述电磁系统内设置有短路动作检测装置，所述短路动作检测装置设置为检测电磁铁位置状态并反馈动作信号至所述控制单元。
所述执行单元包括驱动装置和脱扣装置，所述驱动装置分别与所述脱扣装置和控制单元连接，所述控制单元通过所述驱动装置控制所述脱扣装置的动作，所述脱扣装置设置为控制所述断路器的合闸和分闸状态。
所述驱动装置包括电机、齿轮和驱动件，所述电机通过所述齿轮与所述驱动件连接，所述电机还与所述控制单元连接。
所述脱扣装置包括分闸杆，所述分闸杆与所述驱动件连接，所述分闸杆设置为控制所述断路器的合闸和分闸状态。
所述控制单元包括控制线路板和设置于所述控制线路板上的控制芯片，所述控制芯片设置为接收和处理采集的信号，根据接收的信号控制所述执行单元的动作，以及将处理后的信号通过所述无线通信单元传输。
所述无线通信单元包括蓝牙模块。
所述导电系统包括进线端、出线端、动触头和静触头，所述操作机构与所述动触头连接，设置为控制所述动触头和所述静触头的接触和断开。
所述断路器还包括状态检测装置，所述状态检测装置电连接于所述静触头，所述状态检测装置设置为所述动触头与所述静触头接触后反馈所述状态信号至 所述控制单元。
所述外围设备包括电能表。
本公开还提出了一种电能表装置，包括电能表和如上所述的断路器装置，其中，所述电能表和所述断路器通过所述无线通信单元实现通信连接。
本公开提供了一种断路器装置以及电能表装置，断路器装置由断路器和驱动模块组成，所述驱动模块包括执行单元、控制单元、无线通信单元等，其中，断路器具有线路的过电流和隔离等功能，执行单元实现断路器自动合闸和分闸等功能，控制单元具有接收和处理信号等功能并可控制执行单元动作，无线通信单元具有无线数据的传输与接收等功能。与相关技术的电能表外置断路器相比，本公开的断路器装置具有以下有益效果：
1、精准、有效地控制断路器动作，提高安全性；
2、有效防止有线连接下电能表与断路器的错接、虚接，从而降低运行维护成本；
3、通过对断路器的状态检测，实现对终端配电设备的监控与保护；
4、智能用电管理和监控，实现对电能表的远程控制；
5、促进智能电网发展，有效支持智能电网建设。
附图说明
在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的断路器装置的功能框图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的断路器装置的结构图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的断路器的剖视图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的驱动模块的结构框图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的驱动模块结构图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的又一驱动模块结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
结合图1-3所示，本实施例提供了一种断路器装置，包括：断路器1和驱动模块2，其中，
所述驱动模块2包括执行单元21、控制单元22和无线通信单元23，所述执行单元21与所述断路器1连接，设置为控制所述断路器1的开合，所述控制单元22分别与所述断路器1、执行单元21和无线通信单元23连接，所述控制单元22设置为接收所述断路器1的状态信号，通过所述无线通信单元23接收外围设备(如电能表3)发出的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述执行单元21的动作，所述无线通信单元23设置为传输与接收无线信号，以实现所述外围设备和所述断路器1的无线通信连接；所述断路器1包括操作机构11、双金属元件13和导电系统12，所述操作机构11与所述导电系统12连接，所述操作机构11设置为控制所述导电系统12的开合，所述导电系统12设置为控制所述断路器1中电路的连通与断开，所述双金属元件13与所述导电系统12连接，设置为进行过载电流保护。
在一实施方式中，所述导电系统12还与所述控制单元22连接。
所述断路器1具有线路的过电流和隔离等功能。所述执行单元21可实现断路器1自动合闸和分闸等功能。所述控制单元22具有接收和处理信号等功能，并控制执行单元21的动作。所述无线通信单元23具有无线数据的传输与接收 等功能。
当用户处于欠费状态时，电能表3发出分闸指令，所述无线通信单元23接收电能表3发出的分闸指令，所述控制单元22通过所述无线通信单元23接收分闸指令并处理该分闸指令，然后控制执行单元21完成对断路器1的分闸动作，使断路器1自动分闸切断线路。当用户续费时，电能表3发出合闸指令，所述无线通信单元23接收电能表3发出的合闸指令，所述控制单元22通过所述无线通信单元23接收合闸指令并处理该合闸指令，然后控制执行单元21完成对断路器1的合闸动作，使断路器1自动合闸继续供电。当断路器1合闸或分闸时，断路器1反馈状态信号至控制单元22，由控制单元22处理该状态信号并通过无线通信单元23上传至电能表3或其他外围设备。
可以看出，本公开的断路器装置具有以下有益效果：
1、精准、有效地控制断路器动作，提高安全性；
2、有效防止有线连接下电能表与断路器的错接、虚接，从而降低运行维护成本；
3、通过对断路器的状态检测，实现对终端配电设备的监控与保护；
4、智能用电管理和监控，实现对电能表的远程控制；
5、促进智能电网发展，有效支持智能电网建设。
所述断路器1还包括电磁系统14，所述电磁系统14设置为进行短路电流保护。所述断路器1的电磁系统14内设置有短路动作检测装置，所述短路动作检测装置设置为检测电磁铁位置状态并反馈动作信号至所述控制单元22。
所述断路器1具有过电流保护功能，包括操作机构11、双金属元件13、电磁系统14、以及导电系统12，所述操作机构11可控制导电系统12中动触头和静触头的接触和断开，所述双金属元件13实现过载电流保护，所述电磁系统14 实现短路电流保护。在一实施方式中，所述断路器1还设置有状态检测装置，状态检测装置电连接于静触头，，动触头与静触头接触后由该状态检测装置反馈状态信号至控制单元22。所述断路器1的电磁系统14内设置有短路动作检测装置，所述短路动作检测装置检测电磁铁位置状态并反馈动作信号至控制单元22。
结合图4、5和6所示，所述执行单元21包括驱动装置210和脱扣装置220，所述驱动装置210分别与所述脱扣装置220和控制单元22连接，所述控制单元22通过所述驱动装置210控制所述脱扣装置220的动作，所述脱扣装置220设置为控制所述断路器1的合闸和分闸状态。
所述驱动装置210包括电机211、齿轮212和驱动件213，所述电机211通过所述齿轮212与所述驱动件213连接，所述电机211还与所述控制单元22连接。所述脱扣装置220包括分闸杆214，所述分闸杆214与所述驱动件213连接，所述分闸杆214设置为控制所述断路器1的合闸和分闸状态。
所述执行单元21由驱动装置210、脱扣装置220等组成，可执行对断路器1的合闸和分闸动作。所述驱动装置210由电机211、齿轮212和驱动件213等组成，脱扣装置220由分闸杆214等组成。控制单元22控制电机211从而电机211带动齿轮212，以实现对驱动件213和分闸杆214的运动控制，从而实现对断路器1进行合闸和分闸操作。
控制单元22包括控制线路板221和设置于控制线路板221上的控制芯片222，所述控制芯片222设置为接收和处理采集的信号，根据接收的信号控制所述执行单元21的动作，以及将处理后的信号通过所述无线通信单元23传输。所述控制单元22接收和处理采集的信号及执行其他功能，并控制执行单元21的动作。采集的信号包括外围设备如电能表的无线信号、断路器1反馈的状态信号等，控制单元22可根据接收的信号控制执行单元21的动作，以及将处理后的 信号通过无线通信单元23传输。
所述无线通信单元23传输与接收无线信号，所述无线通信单元23接收外围设备发出的信号并传输该信号至控制单元22，由控制单元22处理该信号并控制执行单元21的动作，以及传输由控制单元22发出的信号至外围设备。
所述无线通信单元23包括蓝牙模块231，蓝牙模块231具有无线数据的传输与接收等功能。蓝牙模块231设置为接收外围设备发出的信号并传输至控制单元22，由控制单元22处理该信号并控制执行单元21的动作，以及传输由控制单元22发出的信号至外围设备。
所述导电系统12包括进线端、出线端、动触头和静触头，所述操作机构11与所述动触头连接，设置为控制所述动触头和静触头的接触和断开。
所述外围设备包括电能表。
在实施时，断路器装置由断路器1和驱动模块2组成，驱动模块2包括执行单元21、控制单元22、无线通信单元23等，所述断路器1具有过电流保护功能，所述执行单元21驱动对断路器1的分闸和合闸操作，所述控制单元22控制执行单元21的动作，所述无线通信单元23设置为接收外围无线信号，由控制单元22处理信号并控制执行单元21动作，以及传输断路器1的状态信号至外围无线接收设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例，还提供一种电能表装置，包括电能表3和如上实施例中的断路器装置，其中，电能表3和断路器1通过无线通信单元23实现通信连接。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种断路器装置，包括：断路器和驱动模块，其中，
    所述驱动模块包括执行单元、控制单元和无线通信单元；
    所述执行单元与所述断路器连接，设置为控制所述断路器的开合；所述控制单元分别与所述断路器、所述执行单元和所述无线通信单元连接，所述控制单元设置为接收所述断路器的状态信号，通过所述无线通信单元接收外围设备发出的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述执行单元的动作，所述无线通信单元设置为传输与接收无线信号，以实现所述外围设备和所述断路器的无线通信连接；
    所述断路器包括操作机构、双金属元件和导电系统；
    所述操作机构与所述导电系统连接，所述操作机构设置为控制所述导电系统的开合，所述导电系统设置为控制所述断路器中电路的连通与断开，所述双金属元件与所述导电系统连接，设置为进行过载电流保护。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的断路器装置，其中，所述断路器还包括电磁系统，所述电磁系统设置为进行短路电流保护。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的断路器装置，其中，所述电磁系统内设置有短路动作检测装置，所述短路动作检测装置设置为检测电磁铁位置状态并反馈动作信号至所述控制单元。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的断路器装置，其中，所述执行单元包括驱动装置和脱扣装置，所述驱动装置分别与所述脱扣装置和所述控制单元连接，所述控制单元通过所述驱动装置控制所述脱扣装置的动作，所述脱扣装置设置为控制所述断路器的合闸和分闸状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的断路器装置，其中，所述驱动装置包括电机、齿 轮和驱动件，所述电机通过所述齿轮与所述驱动件连接，所述电机还与所述控制单元连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的断路器装置，其中，所述脱扣装置包括分闸杆，所述分闸杆与所述驱动件连接，所述分闸杆设置为控制所述断路器的合闸和分闸状态。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的断路器装置，其中，所述控制单元包括控制线路板和设置于所述控制线路板上的控制芯片，所述控制芯片设置为接收和处理采集的信号，根据接收的信号控制所述执行单元的动作，以及将处理后的信号通过所述无线通信单元传输。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的断路器装置，其中，所述无线通信单元包括蓝牙模块。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的断路器装置，其中，所述导电系统包括进线端、出线端、动触头和静触头，所述操作机构与所述动触头连接，设置为控制所述动触头和所述静触头的接触和断开。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的断路器装置，其中，所述断路器还包括状态检测装置，所述状态检测装置电连接于所述静触头，所述状态检测装置设置为所述动触头与所述静触头接触后反馈所述状态信号至所述控制单元。
  11. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的断路器装置，其中，所述外围设备包括电能表。
  12. 一种电能表装置，包括电能表和如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的断路器装置，其中，
    所述电能表和所述断路器通过所述无线通信单元实现通信连接。
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