WO2020169029A1 - Scheduling method, reporting method, and terminal - Google Patents

Scheduling method, reporting method, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020169029A1
WO2020169029A1 PCT/CN2020/075724 CN2020075724W WO2020169029A1 WO 2020169029 A1 WO2020169029 A1 WO 2020169029A1 CN 2020075724 W CN2020075724 W CN 2020075724W WO 2020169029 A1 WO2020169029 A1 WO 2020169029A1
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Prior art keywords
information
lbt
mac layer
sub
terminal
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PCT/CN2020/075724
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈晓冬
潘学明
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2020169029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020169029A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a scheduling method, a reporting method, and a terminal.
  • the MAC layer does not have PHY related information, the data scheduled by the MAC layer on some subbands cannot be effectively transmitted.
  • An objective of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a scheduling method, a reporting method, and a terminal to solve the problem that data scheduled by the MAC layer on certain subbands cannot be effectively transmitted because the MAC layer does not have PHY related information.
  • a scheduling method including:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal acquires first information of the PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information.
  • a reporting method including:
  • the PHY of the terminal reports first information to the MAC layer.
  • the first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • a terminal including:
  • the obtaining module is used for the MAC layer to obtain first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
  • the processing module is used for the MAC layer to perform scheduling according to the first information.
  • a terminal including:
  • the reporting module is used for the PHY to report first information to the MAC layer.
  • the first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • a terminal including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the program being executed by the processor Time to implement the steps of the scheduling method described above; or the steps of the reporting method described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned scheduling method is implemented Step; or the steps of the reporting method as described above.
  • the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information reported by the PHY, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of NR Rel15 configured grant configuration
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of NR Rel16 configured grant configuration
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a scheduling method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of scenario 1 of an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of scenario 2 of an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of scenario 3 of an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is the second structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is the third structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the base station can configure the terminal with periodic configured grant resources. On these resources, the terminal can schedule itself without base station scheduling when there is data. send.
  • Type 1 Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configures all parameters, including: period, power control, time-frequency resource allocation, time offset, and modulation coding strategy (Modulation Coding Scheme, MCS) etc.;
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MCS Modulation Coding Scheme
  • Type 2 RRC configuration period, power control and other parameters, Downlink Control Information (DCI) to activate configured grant resources, time-frequency resource allocation and MCS are both given by DCI.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • NR version 16 Release 16, Rel16
  • multiple active configured grants can be configured, so resource configuration can be more flexible.
  • the configured grant resources configured as shown in Figure 2 can span Multiple slots and multiple subbands.
  • the terminal or network device needs to perform a clear channel assessment (CCA)/extended channel clear assessment before sending information Clear Channel Assess (eCCA) to listen to the channel, that is, to perform energy detection (Energy Detection, ED).
  • CCA clear channel assessment
  • eCCA Extended Channel Assess
  • the channel is judged to be empty before transmission can begin. Since the unlicensed frequency band is shared by multiple transmission nodes, this contention-based access method leads to uncertainty in channel available time.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • LBT Type 1 Direct transmission without any CCA. It must be used when the channel has been obtained and the transmission conversion interval is less than 16 microseconds (us);
  • LBT Cat 2 Perform 25us channel listening, which can be used for specific signal acquisition channels, and the maximum continuous transmission length should be less than a certain value, for example: 1 millisecond (ms);
  • LBT Cat 4 Channel listening with fusion random backoff. Different priority parameters are set differently, and the maximum transmission length after obtaining the channel is also different.
  • the granularity of LBT in the frequency domain is 20 MHz. If data is transmitted on frequency band resources greater than 20 MHz, it can be regarded as uplink broadband transmission.
  • Scenario 1 The terminal is configured with multiple carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) carriers, and the configured grant resources configured on each carrier are the same in time or have overlapping parts, as shown in the example in Figure 3.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • Scenario 2 The terminal configures a carrier and configures different configured grants on different subbands, that is, the frequency domain resources of each configured grant are in one LBT subband, as shown in the example in Figure 4.
  • Scenario 3 The terminal configures a carrier, and the configured frequency domain resource of the configured grant includes multiple LBT subbands, as shown in Figure 5.
  • each carrier has an independent hybrid automatic repeat request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ) entity, and currently does not support cross-HARQ entity, that is, cross-carrier unit (Component Carrier, CC) retransmission ,
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • CC Component Carrier
  • the MAC layer of the terminal is responsible for the scheduling of each carrier.
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced, LTE-A
  • LTE-A LTE/LTE evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the terms “system” and “network” are often used interchangeably.
  • the CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA).
  • UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
  • the TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).
  • OFDMA system can realize such as ultra mobile broadband (Ultra Mobile Broadband, UMB), evolved UTRA ((Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)), IEEE 802.11 ((Wi-Fi)), IEEE802.16 ((WiMAX)), Radio technologies such as IEEE 802.20 and Flash-OFDM.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • E-UTRA evolved UTRA
  • IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
  • IEEE802.16 (WiMAX)
  • Radio technologies such as IEEE 802.20 and Flash-OFDM.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
  • LTE and more advanced LTE are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP).
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • the technology described in this article can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system may include: a network device 60 and a terminal.
  • the terminal is denoted as UE61, and the UE61 can communicate with the network device 60 (transmit signaling or data).
  • the connection between the above-mentioned various devices may be a wireless connection.
  • a solid line is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the foregoing communication system may include multiple UEs 61, and the network device 60 may communicate with multiple UEs 61.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Mobile Internet Mobile Internet
  • Device MID
  • Wearable Device Wearable Device
  • vehicle-mounted equipment etc.
  • the network device 60 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network device in a 5G system (for example, the following Equipment such as next generation node base station (gNB) or transmission and reception point (TRP)).
  • eNB evolved node base station
  • 5G system for example, the following Equipment such as next generation node base station (gNB) or transmission and reception point (TRP)).
  • gNB next generation node base station
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a scheduling method, and specific steps include: step 701 and step 702.
  • Step 701 The MAC layer of the terminal obtains first information of the PHY, where the first information may be information related to LBT;
  • Step 702 The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information.
  • the first information may include one or more of the following:
  • the sub-band information of LBT success includes: the sub-band information of LBT success at a certain point in time; or the sub-band information of LBT success in a preset time period.
  • the PHY reports the subband information for each successful LBT and the corresponding remaining COT information to the MAC layer for scheduling. It is understandable that the COT information is optional.
  • the sub-band information of successful LBT within the preset time period may be: the proportion of successful LBT of the sub-band within the preset time period.
  • the preset time period may also be referred to as a preset time window. It is understandable that the value of the preset time period is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the MAC layer can evaluate the results of multiple successful LBT reports on each sub-band, determine the idle status of the sub-band based on the evaluation results, and then schedule according to the idle conditions, for example: report the successful results of LBT multiple times It can be the percentage of successful LBT of the sub-band within a time window.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on the target subband according to the first information and the idle information of the subband, where the target subband is a subband whose channel condition is better than a preset threshold, and the first information does not include: Information about the sub-bands of successful LBT at a certain point in time.
  • the channel condition may be the percentage of successful LBT sub-bands
  • the preset threshold is equivalent to the preset percentage threshold of successful LBT sub-bands.
  • the first sub-band LBT success percentage is 8/10
  • "10" indicates the total number of LBTs in the first sub-band
  • "8" indicates the number of successful LBTs in the first sub-band
  • the ratio of successful LBT in the second sub-band is 5/10
  • "10" indicates the LBT of the second sub-band
  • the total number of times, "5" indicates the number of successful LBT subbands in the second sub-band
  • the preset ratio threshold of successful LBT sub-bands is 7/10, and the first sub-band can be determined as the target sub-band.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on the target sub-band according to the first information, the target sub-band is all sub-bands or any one or more sub-bands; wherein, the first information does not include: the successful LBT at a certain point in time Subband information. It can be understood that any one or more sub-bands are randomly selected one or more sub-bands.
  • the MAC layer performs initial scheduling when there is data transmission and the subband information that LBT succeeds at a certain point in time is not received, specifically as follows:
  • the MAC layer can select the sub-band with better channel conditions for scheduling, for example, the sub-band LBT in the previous time window The proportion of success is greater than a threshold; otherwise, the MAC layer performs scheduling on all sub-bands or randomly selected several sub-bands.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include at least one of the following:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the component carrier (CC) where the LBT fails after receiving the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time.
  • CC component carrier
  • the MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the subband where the LBT fails after receiving the subband information of the LBT success at a certain point in time, and/or transfer the data scheduled on the subband where the LBT failed Scheduling is performed on the sub-bands where LBT is successful.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal will update the frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) information through the uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI) after receiving the subsequent slot after the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time; , FDRA information may not include: information about sub-bands where LBT fails.
  • FDRA Frequency Domain Resource Allocation
  • the MAC layer will not perform scheduling on the CC where the LBT fails after receiving the LBT success message at a certain point in time. As shown in Figure 9, CC2 and CC3 are not scheduled in slots #2 and #3. Reschedule. At the same time, because cross HARQ transmission is not supported, the data prepared on slot #1 at this time needs to be transmitted on the CC corresponding to the configured grant in the next cycle;
  • BWP Band Width Part
  • the MAC layer will update the FDRA information through UCI at the subsequent slot after receiving the LBT success information at a certain point in time, where the updated FDRA information no longer includes the sub-bands where the LBT fails, as shown in Figure 11.
  • the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, including:
  • the MAC layer of the terminal does not perform scheduling in the first slot after the COT ends, and can allow time for subsequent slots to perform LBT.
  • the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information reported by the PHY, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a reporting method, and the specific steps include: step 801.
  • Step 801 The PHY of the terminal reports first information to the MAC layer.
  • the first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • the first information may include one or more of the following:
  • the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
  • the sub-band information and the corresponding remaining COT information are reported to the MAC layer for scheduling. It is understandable that the COT information is optional.
  • the sub-band information of successful LBT within the preset time period may be: the proportion of successful LBT of the sub-band within the preset time period.
  • the preset time period may also be referred to as a preset time window. It is understandable that the value of the preset time period is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the MAC layer can evaluate the results of multiple successful LBT reports on each sub-band, determine the idle status of the sub-band based on the evaluation results, and then schedule according to the idle conditions, for example: report the successful results of LBT multiple times It can be the percentage of successful LBT of the sub-band within a time window.
  • the PHY reports the first information to the MAC layer, so that the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal. Since the principle of the terminal to solve the problem is similar to the scheduling method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, and the terminal 1200 includes:
  • the obtaining module 1201 is used for the MAC layer to obtain first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
  • the processing module 1202 is used for the MAC layer to perform scheduling according to the first information.
  • the first information includes one or more of the following:
  • the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a certain time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
  • the sub-band information of the LBT success in the preset time period is: the proportion of the sub-band LBT success in the preset time period.
  • the processing module 1202 is further configured to: the MAC layer performs scheduling on the target subband according to the first information and the idle information of the subband, and the target subband has a channel condition better than A sub-band with a preset threshold; wherein, the first information does not include: sub-band information for which LBT is successful at a certain point in time.
  • the processing module 1202 is further configured to: the MAC layer performs scheduling on a target subband according to the first information, and the target subband is all subbands or any one or more subbands. Frequency band; wherein, the first information does not include: sub-band information for LBT success at a certain point in time.
  • the processing module 1202 is further configured to perform at least one of the following: when the MAC layer receives the sub-band information of the successful LBT at the certain time point, the subsequent time slot slot will not fail the LBT Scheduling on the carrier unit CC;
  • the MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the subbands where LBT fails after receiving the subband information of the LBT success at a certain point in time, and/or schedule the subbands where LBT fails Data is scheduled on the sub-band where LBT succeeds.
  • the processing module 1202 is further configured to: after receiving the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time, the MAC layer will update the frequency domain resource through the uplink control information UCI Allocate FDRA information; wherein, the FDRA information does not include: information of the sub-band where the LBT fails.
  • the processing module 1202 is further configured to: according to the COT information, the MAC layer does not perform scheduling in the first slot after the COT ends.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal. Since the principle of the terminal to solve the problem is similar to the reporting method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, and the terminal 1300 includes:
  • the reporting module 1301 is configured to report first information to the MAC layer by the PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • the first information includes one or more of the following:
  • the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a certain time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
  • the sub-band information of the LBT success in the preset time period is: the proportion of the sub-band LBT success in the preset time period.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
  • the terminal 1400 shown in FIG. 14 includes: at least one processor 1401, a memory 1402, at least one network interface 1404, and a user interface 1403.
  • the various components in the terminal 1400 are coupled together through the bus system 1405.
  • the bus system 1405 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 1405 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 1405 in FIG. 14.
  • the user interface 1403 may include a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (for example, a mouse, a trackball (trackball), a touch panel, or a touch screen).
  • a pointing device for example, a mouse, a trackball (trackball), a touch panel, or a touch screen.
  • the memory 1402 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data rate SDRAM DDRSDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM DRRAM
  • the memory 1402 of the system and method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the memory 1402 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets: operating system 14021 and application programs 14022.
  • the operating system 14021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, etc., for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application program 14022 includes various application programs, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., which are used to implement various application services.
  • the program for implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application program 14022.
  • the MAC layer obtains the first information of the PHY, One piece of information is information related to LBT; the MAC layer performs scheduling according to the first piece of information.
  • the PHY reports the first information to the MAC layer
  • the first information is information related to LBT
  • the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure of the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a manner of executing software instructions on a processor.
  • the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disks, mobile hard disks, read-only optical disks, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be carried in an ASIC.
  • the ASIC can be carried in the core network interface device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the core network interface device.
  • the functions described in the present disclosure can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present disclosure may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

Provided are a scheduling method, a reporting method, and a terminal. The scheduling method comprises: a MAC layer of a terminal acquiring first information of a PHY, wherein the first information is LBT-related information; and the MAC layer of the terminal performing scheduling according to the first information.

Description

调度方法、上报方法及终端Scheduling method, reporting method and terminal
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请主张在2019年2月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910133941.5的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910133941.5 filed in China on February 22, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种调度方法、上报方法及终端。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a scheduling method, a reporting method, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前终端在非授权频段上进行上行宽带传输时,媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层和物理层(Physical Layer,PHY)交互的接口,以及MAC层如何根据该接口在各子频带(subband)(也可以简称为子带)上进行调度数据的方法均不明确。At present, when a terminal performs uplink broadband transmission on an unlicensed frequency band, the interface between the Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the physical layer (PHY), and how the MAC layer interacts with each subband (subband) ) (Also referred to as a subband for short) methods for scheduling data are not clear.
如果MAC层没有PHY的相关信息,该MAC层调度在某些subband上的数据不能进行有效传输。If the MAC layer does not have PHY related information, the data scheduled by the MAC layer on some subbands cannot be effectively transmitted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例的一个目的在于提供一种调度方法、上报方法及终端,解决由于MAC层没有PHY的相关信息,该MAC层调度在某些subband上的数据不能进行有效传输的问题。An objective of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a scheduling method, a reporting method, and a terminal to solve the problem that data scheduled by the MAC layer on certain subbands cannot be effectively transmitted because the MAC layer does not have PHY related information.
依据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种调度方法,包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a scheduling method is provided, including:
终端的MAC层获取PHY的第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;The MAC layer of the terminal acquires first information of the PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information.
依据本公开实施例的第二方面,还提供一种上报方法,包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a reporting method, including:
终端的PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。The PHY of the terminal reports first information to the MAC layer. The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
依据本公开实施例的第三方面,还提供一种终端,包括:According to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is also provided, including:
获取模块,用于MAC层获取物理层PHY的第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;The obtaining module is used for the MAC layer to obtain first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
处理模块,用于MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度。The processing module is used for the MAC layer to perform scheduling according to the first information.
依据本公开实施例的第四方面,还提供一种终端,包括:According to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a terminal, including:
上报模块,用于PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。The reporting module is used for the PHY to report first information to the MAC layer. The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
依据本公开实施例的第五方面,还提供一种终端,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的调度方法的步骤;或者如上所述的上报方法的步骤。According to the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a terminal, including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the program being executed by the processor Time to implement the steps of the scheduling method described above; or the steps of the reporting method described above.
依据本公开实施例的第五方面,还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的调度方法的步骤;或者如上所述的上报方法的步骤。According to the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned scheduling method is implemented Step; or the steps of the reporting method as described above.
在本公开实施例中,MAC层可以根据PHY上报的第一信息进行调度,使得MAC层可以充分利用非授权频段的传输资源,提高数据传输可靠性和效率。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information reported by the PHY, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文可选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出可选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本公开的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:By reading the detailed description of the optional embodiments below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only used for the purpose of showing alternative embodiments, and are not considered as a limitation to the present disclosure. Also, throughout the drawings, the same reference symbols are used to denote the same components. In the attached picture:
图1为NR Rel15 configured grant配置示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of NR Rel15 configured grant configuration;
图2为NR Rel16 configured grant配置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of NR Rel16 configured grant configuration;
图3为上行宽带传输场景1的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 1;
图4为上行宽带传输场景2的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 2;
图5为上行宽带传输场景3的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink broadband transmission scenario 3;
图6为本公开实施例的无线通信系统的架构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例的调度方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a scheduling method according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例的上报方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例的场景1的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of scenario 1 of an embodiment of the disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例的场景2的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of scenario 2 of an embodiment of the disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例的场景3的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of scenario 3 of an embodiment of the disclosure;
图12为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图之一;FIG. 12 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图13为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图之二;FIG. 13 is the second structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图14为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图之三。FIG. 14 is the third structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。The term "comprising" in the specification and claims of this application and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to clear Instead, those steps or units listed below may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment. In addition, the use of "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B, which means that A and B alone are included, and there are three cases for both A and B.
在本公开实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本公开实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
为了更好的理解的本公开实施例的技术方案,首先介绍以下技术点:In order to better understand the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first introduce the following technical points:
一、关于配置授权(Configured Grant)。1. Regarding Configured Grant.
在新无线(NEW Radio,NR)版本15(Release 15,Rel15)中基站可以给终端配置周期性的configured grant资源,在这些资源上,终端在有数据的情况下可以不通过基站调度进行自行调度发送。In the new radio (NEW Radio, NR) version 15 (Release 15, Rel15), the base station can configure the terminal with periodic configured grant resources. On these resources, the terminal can schedule itself without base station scheduling when there is data. send.
目前在Rel15中支持两种configured grant:Currently, two configured grants are supported in Rel15:
(1)类型1(Type 1):无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置所有参数,包括:周期、功率控制、时频资源分配、时间上的偏移和调制编码策略(Modulation Coding Scheme,MCS)等;(1) Type 1 (Type 1): Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configures all parameters, including: period, power control, time-frequency resource allocation, time offset, and modulation coding strategy (Modulation Coding Scheme, MCS) etc.;
(2)类型2(Type 2):RRC配置周期、功率控制等参数,下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)来激活configured grant资源,时频资源分配和MCS均由DCI给出。(2) Type 2: RRC configuration period, power control and other parameters, Downlink Control Information (DCI) to activate configured grant resources, time-frequency resource allocation and MCS are both given by DCI.
对于上述两种类型的configured grant,在一个周期里如果不引入重复传输,最多只能配置一个时隙(slot)或者微时隙(mini slot)为配置授权资源(configured grant resource),如图1所示。For the above two types of configured grants, if repeated transmissions are not introduced in a cycle, only one slot or mini slot can be configured as a configured grant resource, as shown in Figure 1. Shown.
在NR版本16(Release 16,Rel16)的讨论中,对于同一个终端,可以配置多个激活(active)的configured grant,因此资源配置能够更加灵活,如图2所示配置的configured grant资源可以跨多个slot和多个subband。In the discussion of NR version 16 (Release 16, Rel16), for the same terminal, multiple active configured grants can be configured, so resource configuration can be more flexible. The configured grant resources configured as shown in Figure 2 can span Multiple slots and multiple subbands.
二、关于信道空闲检测。2. Regarding channel idle detection.
第五代移动通信技术(fifth-generation,5G)系统运行在非授权频段时,在发送信息之前,终端或网络设备需要做信道空闲评估(Clear Channel Assess,CCA)/扩展信道空闲评估估计(extended Clear Channel Assess,eCCA)来侦听信道,即进行能量检测(Energy Detection,ED),当能量低于一定门限时,信道被判断为空,才能开始传输。由于非授权频段是多个传输节点共享,因此这种基于竞争的接入方式导致信道可用时间的不确定性。When the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (fifth-generation, 5G) system is running in an unlicensed frequency band, the terminal or network device needs to perform a clear channel assessment (CCA)/extended channel clear assessment before sending information Clear Channel Assess (eCCA) to listen to the channel, that is, to perform energy detection (Energy Detection, ED). When the energy is below a certain threshold, the channel is judged to be empty before transmission can begin. Since the unlicensed frequency band is shared by multiple transmission nodes, this contention-based access method leads to uncertainty in channel available time.
目前明确可用于5G非授权通信系统的先听后说(Listen Before Talk,LBT)种类有以下三种:Currently, there are three types of Listen Before Talk (LBT) that are clearly applicable to 5G unlicensed communication systems:
(1)LBT类型1(Cat 1):不做任何CCA直接发送,必须是在已经获得信道的情况下,在传输转换的间隔小于16微秒(us)的情况下可以使用;(1) LBT Type 1 (Cat 1): Direct transmission without any CCA. It must be used when the channel has been obtained and the transmission conversion interval is less than 16 microseconds (us);
(2)LBT Cat 2:进行25us的信道侦听,对特定信号获取信道可以使用,最大连续传输长度应该小于一定数值,例如:1毫秒(ms);(2) LBT Cat 2: Perform 25us channel listening, which can be used for specific signal acquisition channels, and the maximum continuous transmission length should be less than a certain value, for example: 1 millisecond (ms);
(3)LBT Cat 4:进行融合随机回退的信道侦听,对不同优先级参数设置不同,最后获得信道后可传输的最大长度也不同。(3) LBT Cat 4: Channel listening with fusion random backoff. Different priority parameters are set differently, and the maximum transmission length after obtaining the channel is also different.
三、关于非授权频段上行宽带传输。3. Regarding uplink broadband transmission in unlicensed frequency bands.
对于非授权频段(例如5GHz),频域上进行LBT的粒度为20MHz,如果对于数据在大于20MHz上的频带资源上进行传输可看作是上行宽带传输。For an unlicensed frequency band (for example, 5 GHz), the granularity of LBT in the frequency domain is 20 MHz. If data is transmitted on frequency band resources greater than 20 MHz, it can be regarded as uplink broadband transmission.
对于configured grant,有以下三种场景可归类为上行宽带传输:For the configured grant, the following three scenarios can be classified as uplink broadband transmission:
场景1:终端配置有多个载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)的载波,在每个载波上配置的configured grant资源在时间上相同或者有重叠的部分,如图3示例。Scenario 1: The terminal is configured with multiple carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) carriers, and the configured grant resources configured on each carrier are the same in time or have overlapping parts, as shown in the example in Figure 3.
场景2:终端配置一个载波,在不同的subband上配置不同的configured grant,即每一个configured grant的频域资源都在一个LBT subband内,如图4示例。Scenario 2: The terminal configures a carrier and configures different configured grants on different subbands, that is, the frequency domain resources of each configured grant are in one LBT subband, as shown in the example in Figure 4.
场景3:终端配置一个载波,配置的configured grant的频域资源包含多个LBT subband,如图5示例。Scenario 3: The terminal configures a carrier, and the configured frequency domain resource of the configured grant includes multiple LBT subbands, as shown in Figure 5.
在场景1中,每个载波都有独立的混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)实体(entity),目前不支持跨HARQ entity,即跨载波单元(Component Carrier,CC)的重传,终端的MAC层负责对每个载波的调度。场景2和场景3中都只有一个载波,即一个HARQ entity,因此可支持不同subband上的重传。In scenario 1, each carrier has an independent hybrid automatic repeat request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ) entity, and currently does not support cross-HARQ entity, that is, cross-carrier unit (Component Carrier, CC) retransmission , The MAC layer of the terminal is responsible for the scheduling of each carrier. In both scenario 2 and scenario 3, there is only one carrier, that is, one HARQ entity, so retransmissions on different subbands can be supported.
本文所描述的技术不限于5G系统以及后续演进通信系统,以及不限于LTE/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。The technology described herein is not limited to 5G systems and subsequent evolved communication systems, and is not limited to LTE/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access ( Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems.
术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、演进 型UTRA((Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA))、IEEE 802.11((Wi-Fi))、IEEE802.16((WiMAX))、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. The CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. The TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). OFDMA system can realize such as ultra mobile broadband (Ultra Mobile Broadband, UMB), evolved UTRA ((Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)), IEEE 802.11 ((Wi-Fi)), IEEE802.16 ((WiMAX)), Radio technologies such as IEEE 802.20 and Flash-OFDM. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and more advanced LTE (such as LTE-A) are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The technology described in this article can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies.
下面结合附图介绍本公开的实施例。本公开实施例提供的一种调度方法、上报方法及终端可以应用于无线通信系统中。参考图6,为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。如图6所示,该无线通信系统可以包括:网络设备60和终端,终端记做UE61,UE61可以与网络设备60通信(传输信令或传输数据)。在实际应用中上述各个设备之间的连接可以为无线连接,为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系,图6中采用实线示意。需要说明的是,上述通信系统可以包括多个UE61,网络设备60可以与多个UE61通信。The following describes embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the drawings. The scheduling method, reporting method, and terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless communication system. Refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication system may include: a network device 60 and a terminal. The terminal is denoted as UE61, and the UE61 can communicate with the network device 60 (transmit signaling or data). In practical applications, the connection between the above-mentioned various devices may be a wireless connection. In order to conveniently and intuitively indicate the connection relationship between the various devices, a solid line is shown in FIG. 6. It should be noted that the foregoing communication system may include multiple UEs 61, and the network device 60 may communicate with multiple UEs 61.
本公开实施例提供的终端可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet). Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted equipment, etc.
本公开实施例提供的网络设备60可以为基站,该基站可以为通常所用的基站,也可以为演进型基站(evolved node base station,eNB),还可以为5G系统中的网络设备(例如,下一代基站(next generation node base station,gNB)或发送和接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP))等设备。The network device 60 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network device in a 5G system (for example, the following Equipment such as next generation node base station (gNB) or transmission and reception point (TRP)).
参见图7,本公开实施例提供一种调度方法,具体步骤包括:步骤701和步骤702。Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a scheduling method, and specific steps include: step 701 and step 702.
步骤701:终端的MAC层获取PHY的第一信息,第一信息可以为与LBT相关的信息;Step 701: The MAC layer of the terminal obtains first information of the PHY, where the first information may be information related to LBT;
步骤702:终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度。Step 702: The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,第一信息可以包括以下一项或多项:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the first information may include one or more of the following:
(1)LBT成功的子频带信息;(1) The sub-band information of LBT success;
(2)信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time,COT)的信息。(2) Channel Occupancy Time (COT) information.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of LBT success includes: the sub-band information of LBT success at a certain point in time; or the sub-band information of LBT success in a preset time period.
示例性地,PHY将每次进行LBT成功的子频带信息以及对应的剩余COT的信息上报给MAC层以供调度使用。可以理解的是,COT的信息为可选的信息。Exemplarily, the PHY reports the subband information for each successful LBT and the corresponding remaining COT information to the MAC layer for scheduling. It is understandable that the COT information is optional.
进一步地,预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息可以为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。该预设时间段也可以称为预设时间窗口,可以理解的是,在本公开实施例中对该预设时间段的取值不做具体限定。Further, the sub-band information of successful LBT within the preset time period may be: the proportion of successful LBT of the sub-band within the preset time period. The preset time period may also be referred to as a preset time window. It is understandable that the value of the preset time period is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
示例性地,MAC层可以通过每个子频带上多次上报LBT成功的结果进行评估,根据评估结果判断该子频带上的空闲情况,再根据空闲情况进行调度,例如:多次上报LBT成功的结果可以为在一个时间窗口内该子频带LBT成功的比例。Exemplarily, the MAC layer can evaluate the results of multiple successful LBT reports on each sub-band, determine the idle status of the sub-band based on the evaluation results, and then schedule according to the idle conditions, for example: report the successful results of LBT multiple times It can be the percentage of successful LBT of the sub-band within a time window.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度,可以包括:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
终端的MAC层根据第一信息和子频带的空闲信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,其中,目标子频带为信道状况优于预设门限值的子频带,其中,第一信息不包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on the target subband according to the first information and the idle information of the subband, where the target subband is a subband whose channel condition is better than a preset threshold, and the first information does not include: Information about the sub-bands of successful LBT at a certain point in time.
示例性地,信道状况可以是子频带LBT成功的比例,该预设门限值相当于预设的子频带LBT成功的比例门限值,比如,第一子频带LBT成功的比例为8/10,“10”表示第一子频带LBT的总次数,“8”表示第一子频带LBT成功的次数,第二子频带LBT成功的比例为5/10,“10”表示第二子频带LBT的总次数,“5”表示第二子频带LBT成功的次数,预设的子频带LBT成功的比例门限值为7/10,则可以将第一子频带确定为目标子频带。Exemplarily, the channel condition may be the percentage of successful LBT sub-bands, and the preset threshold is equivalent to the preset percentage threshold of successful LBT sub-bands. For example, the first sub-band LBT success percentage is 8/10 , "10" indicates the total number of LBTs in the first sub-band, "8" indicates the number of successful LBTs in the first sub-band, the ratio of successful LBT in the second sub-band is 5/10, and "10" indicates the LBT of the second sub-band The total number of times, "5" indicates the number of successful LBT subbands in the second sub-band, and the preset ratio threshold of successful LBT sub-bands is 7/10, and the first sub-band can be determined as the target sub-band.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度,可以包括:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
终端的MAC层根据第一信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,目标子频带为所有子频带或者任意一个或多个子频带;其中,所述第一信息不包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息。可以理解的是,任意一个或多个子频带为随机选择的一个或多个子频带。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on the target sub-band according to the first information, the target sub-band is all sub-bands or any one or more sub-bands; wherein, the first information does not include: the successful LBT at a certain point in time Subband information. It can be understood that any one or more sub-bands are randomly selected one or more sub-bands.
示例性地,MAC层在有数据传输并且未收到在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息时进行初始调度,具体如下:Exemplarily, the MAC layer performs initial scheduling when there is data transmission and the subband information that LBT succeeds at a certain point in time is not received, specifically as follows:
如果MAC层有每个子频带长期的空闲状况统计信息(相当于子频带的空闲信息),MAC层可选择子频带信道状况较好的子频带进行调度,例如在前一个时间窗口内该子频带LBT成功的比例大于一个门限值;否则,MAC层在所有子频带上或者随机选取几个子频带上进行调度。If the MAC layer has long-term idle status statistics information for each sub-band (equivalent to the idle information of the sub-band), the MAC layer can select the sub-band with better channel conditions for scheduling, for example, the sub-band LBT in the previous time window The proportion of success is greater than a threshold; otherwise, the MAC layer performs scheduling on all sub-bands or randomly selected several sub-bands.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度,可以包括以下至少一项:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include at least one of the following:
(1)终端的MAC层在收到在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续时隙(slot),将不在LBT失败的载波单元(Component Carrier,CC)上进行调度;(1) The MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the component carrier (CC) where the LBT fails after receiving the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time.
(2)终端的MAC层在收到某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续slot,将不在LBT失败的子频带上进行调度,和/或,将LBT失败的子频带上调度的数据在LBT成功的子频带上进行调度。(2) The MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the subband where the LBT fails after receiving the subband information of the LBT success at a certain point in time, and/or transfer the data scheduled on the subband where the LBT failed Scheduling is performed on the sub-bands where LBT is successful.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度,可以包括:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, which may include:
终端的MAC层在收到在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续slot,将通过上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)更新频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation,FDRA)信息;其中,FDRA信息可以不包括:LBT失败的子频带的信息。The MAC layer of the terminal will update the frequency domain resource allocation (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation, FDRA) information through the uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI) after receiving the subsequent slot after the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time; , FDRA information may not include: information about sub-bands where LBT fails.
示例性第,在进行数据传输并且MAC层已经收到在某一时间点LBT成功信息时,进行后续调度:Exemplary, when data transmission is in progress and the MAC layer has received the LBT success information at a certain point in time, subsequent scheduling is performed:
(1)对于场景1,MAC层在收到在某一时间点LBT成功信息的后续slot将不在LBT失败的CC上进行调度,如图9所示,CC2和CC3在slot#2和#3不再调度。同时由于不支持跨(cross)HARQ传输,此时在slot#1上准 备的数据需要在下一个周期的configured grant对应的CC上进行传输;(1) For scenario 1, the MAC layer will not perform scheduling on the CC where the LBT fails after receiving the LBT success message at a certain point in time. As shown in Figure 9, CC2 and CC3 are not scheduled in slots #2 and #3. Reschedule. At the same time, because cross HARQ transmission is not supported, the data prepared on slot #1 at this time needs to be transmitted on the CC corresponding to the configured grant in the next cycle;
(2)对于场景2,MAC层在收到某一时间点LBT成功信息的后续slot将不在LBT失败的子频带上进行调度,同时在其它子频带上准备的数据可以在LBT成功的子频带上进行传输,如图10所示,图中BWP(Band Width Part)为带宽部分。(2) For scenario 2, the MAC layer will not perform scheduling on the sub-band where LBT fails after receiving the LBT success information at a certain point in time, while data prepared on other sub-bands can be on the sub-band where LBT is successful. For transmission, as shown in Figure 10, BWP (Band Width Part) in the figure is the bandwidth part.
(3)对于场景3,MAC层在收到在某一时间点LBT成功信息的后续slot将通过UCI更新FDRA信息,其中更新的FDRA信息不再包括LBT失败的子频带,如图11所示。(3) For scenario 3, the MAC layer will update the FDRA information through UCI at the subsequent slot after receiving the LBT success information at a certain point in time, where the updated FDRA information no longer includes the sub-bands where the LBT fails, as shown in Figure 11.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,终端的MAC层根据第一信息进行调度,包括:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, including:
终端的MAC层根据COT的信息,在COT结束后的第一个slot不进行调度,可以给后续slot留出进行LBT的时间。According to the COT information, the MAC layer of the terminal does not perform scheduling in the first slot after the COT ends, and can allow time for subsequent slots to perform LBT.
在本公开实施例中,MAC层可以根据PHY上报的第一信息进行调度,使得MAC层可以充分利用非授权频段的传输资源,提高数据传输可靠性和效率。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information reported by the PHY, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
参见图8,本公开实施例还提供一种上报方法,具体步骤包括:步骤801。Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a reporting method, and the specific steps include: step 801.
步骤801:终端的PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。Step 801: The PHY of the terminal reports first information to the MAC layer. The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,第一信息可以包括以下一项或多项:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the first information may include one or more of the following:
(1)LBT成功的子频带信息;(1) The sub-band information of LBT success;
(2)信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time,COT)的信息。(2) Channel Occupancy Time (COT) information.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
示例性地,PHY每次进行LBT成功的子频带信息以及对应的剩余COT的信息上报给MAC层以供调度使用。可以理解的是,COT的信息为可选项。Exemplarily, each time the PHY performs LBT successfully, the sub-band information and the corresponding remaining COT information are reported to the MAC layer for scheduling. It is understandable that the COT information is optional.
进一步地,预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息可以为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。该预设时间段也可以称为预设时间窗口,可以理解的是,在本公开实施例中对该预设时间段的取值不做具体限定。Further, the sub-band information of successful LBT within the preset time period may be: the proportion of successful LBT of the sub-band within the preset time period. The preset time period may also be referred to as a preset time window. It is understandable that the value of the preset time period is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
示例性地,MAC层可以通过每个子频带上多次上报LBT成功的结果进 行评估,根据评估结果判断该子频带上的空闲情况,再根据空闲情况进行调度,例如:多次上报LBT成功的结果可以为在一个时间窗口内该子频带LBT成功的比例。Exemplarily, the MAC layer can evaluate the results of multiple successful LBT reports on each sub-band, determine the idle status of the sub-band based on the evaluation results, and then schedule according to the idle conditions, for example: report the successful results of LBT multiple times It can be the percentage of successful LBT of the sub-band within a time window.
在本公开实施例中,PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,使得MAC层可以根据第一信息进行调度,这样MAC层可以充分利用非授权频段的传输资源,提高数据传输可靠性和效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the PHY reports the first information to the MAC layer, so that the MAC layer can perform scheduling according to the first information, so that the MAC layer can make full use of the transmission resources of the unlicensed frequency band and improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
本公开实施例中还提供了一种终端,由于终端解决问题的原理与本公开实施例中调度方法相似,因此该终端的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再敷述。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal. Since the principle of the terminal to solve the problem is similar to the scheduling method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
参见图12,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,该终端1200包括:Referring to FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, and the terminal 1200 includes:
获取模块1201,用于MAC层获取物理层PHY的第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;The obtaining module 1201 is used for the MAC layer to obtain first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
处理模块1202,用于MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度。The processing module 1202 is used for the MAC layer to perform scheduling according to the first information.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the first information includes one or more of the following:
(1)LBT成功的子频带信息;(1) The sub-band information of LBT success;
(2)信道占用时间COT的信息。(2) Information on the channel occupation time COT.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a certain time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of the LBT success in the preset time period is: the proportion of the sub-band LBT success in the preset time period.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,处理模块1202进一步用于:MAC层根据所述第一信息和子频带的空闲信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,所述目标子频带为信道状况优于预设门限值的子频带;其中,所述第一信息不包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the processing module 1202 is further configured to: the MAC layer performs scheduling on the target subband according to the first information and the idle information of the subband, and the target subband has a channel condition better than A sub-band with a preset threshold; wherein, the first information does not include: sub-band information for which LBT is successful at a certain point in time.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,处理模块1202进一步用于:MAC层根据所述第一信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,所述目标子频带为所有子频带或者任意一个或多个子频带;其中,所述第一信息不包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the processing module 1202 is further configured to: the MAC layer performs scheduling on a target subband according to the first information, and the target subband is all subbands or any one or more subbands. Frequency band; wherein, the first information does not include: sub-band information for LBT success at a certain point in time.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,处理模块1202进一步用于执行以下至少一 项:MAC层在收到所述某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续时隙slot,将不在LBT失败的载波单元CC上进行调度;In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the processing module 1202 is further configured to perform at least one of the following: when the MAC layer receives the sub-band information of the successful LBT at the certain time point, the subsequent time slot slot will not fail the LBT Scheduling on the carrier unit CC;
所述终端的MAC层在收到所述在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续slot,将不在LBT失败的子频带上进行调度,和/或,将LBT失败的子频带上调度的数据在LBT成功的子频带上进行调度。The MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the subbands where LBT fails after receiving the subband information of the LBT success at a certain point in time, and/or schedule the subbands where LBT fails Data is scheduled on the sub-band where LBT succeeds.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,处理模块1202进一步用于:MAC层在收到所述在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息的后续slot,将通过上行控制信息UCI更新频域资源分配FDRA信息;其中,所述FDRA信息不包括:LBT失败的子频带的信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the processing module 1202 is further configured to: after receiving the sub-band information of the successful LBT at a certain point in time, the MAC layer will update the frequency domain resource through the uplink control information UCI Allocate FDRA information; wherein, the FDRA information does not include: information of the sub-band where the LBT fails.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,处理模块1202进一步用于:MAC层根据所述COT的信息,在COT结束后的第一个slot不进行调度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the processing module 1202 is further configured to: according to the COT information, the MAC layer does not perform scheduling in the first slot after the COT ends.
本公开实施例提供的终端,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
本公开实施例中还提供了一种终端,由于终端解决问题的原理与本公开实施例中上报方法相似,因此该终端的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再敷述。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal. Since the principle of the terminal to solve the problem is similar to the reporting method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
参见图13,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,该终端1300包括:Referring to FIG. 13, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, and the terminal 1300 includes:
上报模块1301,用于PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。The reporting module 1301 is configured to report first information to the MAC layer by the PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the first information includes one or more of the following:
(1)LBT成功的子频带信息;(1) The sub-band information of LBT success;
(2)COT的信息。(2) COT information.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在某一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of successful LBT includes: sub-band information of successful LBT at a certain time point; or information of sub-band successful of LBT within a preset time period.
在本公开实施例中,可选地,所述预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the sub-band information of the LBT success in the preset time period is: the proportion of the sub-band LBT success in the preset time period.
本公开实施例提供的终端,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
如图14所示,图14所示的终端1400包括:至少一个处理器1401、存 储器1402、至少一个网络接口1404和用户接口1403。终端1400中的各个组件通过总线系统1405耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统1405用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统1405除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图14中将各种总线都标为总线系统1405。As shown in FIG. 14, the terminal 1400 shown in FIG. 14 includes: at least one processor 1401, a memory 1402, at least one network interface 1404, and a user interface 1403. The various components in the terminal 1400 are coupled together through the bus system 1405. It can be understood that the bus system 1405 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 1405 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are marked as the bus system 1405 in FIG. 14.
其中,用户接口1403可以包括显示器、键盘或者点击设备(例如,鼠标,轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。Wherein, the user interface 1403 may include a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (for example, a mouse, a trackball (trackball), a touch panel, or a touch screen).
可以理解,本公开实施例中的存储器1402可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本公开实施例描述的系统和方法的存储器1402旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 1402 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) And Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 1402 of the system and method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
在一些实施方式中,存储器1402保存了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集:操作系统14021和应用程序14022。In some embodiments, the memory 1402 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets: operating system 14021 and application programs 14022.
其中,操作系统14021,包含各种系统程序,例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序14022,包含各种应用程序,例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等,用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序 14022中。Among them, the operating system 14021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, etc., for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application program 14022 includes various application programs, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., which are used to implement various application services. The program for implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application program 14022.
在本公开的一个实施例中,通过调用存储器1402保存的程序或指令,具体的,可以是应用程序14022中保存的程序或指令,执行时实现以下步骤:MAC层获取PHY的第一信息,第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;MAC层根据第一信息进行调度。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, by calling a program or instruction stored in the memory 1402, specifically, a program or instruction stored in the application program 14022, the following steps are implemented during execution: the MAC layer obtains the first information of the PHY, One piece of information is information related to LBT; the MAC layer performs scheduling according to the first piece of information.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,通过调用存储器1402保存的程序或指令,具体的,可以是应用程序14022中保存的程序或指令,执行时实现以下步骤:PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且第一信息用于终端的MAC层进行调度。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, by calling a program or instruction stored in the memory 1402, specifically, a program or instruction stored in the application program 14022, the following steps are implemented during execution: the PHY reports the first information to the MAC layer, The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
本公开实施例提供的终端,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
结合本公开公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以由在处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于RAM、闪存、ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以携带在ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以携带在核心网接口设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于核心网接口设备中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure of the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a manner of executing software instructions on a processor. The software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disks, mobile hard disks, read-only optical disks, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be carried in an ASIC. In addition, the ASIC can be carried in the core network interface device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the core network interface device.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本公开所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should be aware that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the present disclosure can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本公开的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本公开的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本公开的保护范围,凡在本公开的技术方案的基础之上, 所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本公开的保护范围之内。The specific implementations described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present disclosure in further detail. It should be understood that the foregoing are only specific implementations of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The protection scope, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present disclosure may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本公开实施例是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开实施例的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and equivalent technologies, the present disclosure also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种调度方法,包括:A scheduling method includes:
    终端的媒体访问控制MAC层获取物理层PHY的第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;The media access control MAC layer of the terminal obtains the first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
    所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information includes one or more of the following:
    先听后说LBT成功的子频带信息;Listen first and then talk about the sub-band information of LBT success;
    信道占用时间COT的信息。Channel occupation time COT information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。The method according to claim 2, wherein the information of the sub-bands of successful LBT includes: information of the sub-bands of successful LBT at a time point; or information of the sub-bands of successful LBT within a preset time period.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。The method according to claim 3, wherein the information of the sub-bands with successful LBT in the preset time period is: the proportion of successful LBT in the sub-bands within the preset time period.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, comprising:
    所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息和子频带的空闲信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,所述目标子频带为信道状况优于预设门限值的子频带。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on a target subband according to the first information and the idle information of the subband, and the target subband is a subband whose channel condition is better than a preset threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, comprising:
    所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息,在目标子频带上进行调度,所述目标子频带为所有子频带或者任意一个或多个子频带。The MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling on a target subband according to the first information, and the target subband is all subbands or any one or more subbands.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, including at least one of the following:
    所述终端的MAC层在收到所述第一信息的后续时隙slot,将不在LBT失败的载波单元CC上进行调度;The MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the carrier unit CC where the LBT fails in the subsequent time slot slot after receiving the first information;
    所述终端的MAC层在收到所述第一信息的后续slot,将不在LBT失败的子频带上进行调度,和/或,将LBT失败的子频带上调度的数据在LBT成 功的子频带上进行调度。The MAC layer of the terminal will not perform scheduling on the sub-band where the LBT fails in the subsequent slot after receiving the first information, and/or the data scheduled on the sub-band where the LBT fails are placed on the sub-band where the LBT is successful Schedule.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, comprising:
    所述终端的MAC层在收到所述第一信息的后续slot,将通过上行控制信息UCI更新频域资源分配FDRA信息。After receiving the first information in the subsequent slot, the MAC layer of the terminal will update the frequency domain resource allocation FDRA information through the uplink control information UCI.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述终端的MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the MAC layer of the terminal performs scheduling according to the first information, comprising:
    所述终端的MAC层根据所述COT的信息,在COT结束后的第一个slot不进行调度。According to the COT information, the MAC layer of the terminal does not perform scheduling in the first slot after the COT ends.
  10. 一种上报方法,包括:A reporting method, including:
    终端的PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。The PHY of the terminal reports first information to the MAC layer. The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the first information includes one or more of the following:
    LBT成功的子频带信息;Sub-band information of successful LBT;
    COT的信息。COT information.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述LBT成功的子频带信息包括:在一时间点LBT成功的子频带信息;或者预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息。The method according to claim 10, wherein the information of the sub-bands of successful LBT comprises: information of the sub-bands of successful LBT at a time point; or information of the sub-bands of successful LBT within a preset time period.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述预设时间段内LBT成功的子频带信息为:预设时间段内子频带LBT成功的比例。The method according to claim 12, wherein the sub-band information of the LBT success in the preset time period is: the proportion of the sub-band LBT success in the preset time period.
  14. 一种终端,包括:A terminal, including:
    获取模块,用于MAC层获取物理层PHY的第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息;The obtaining module is used for the MAC layer to obtain first information of the physical layer PHY, where the first information is information related to LBT;
    处理模块,用于MAC层根据所述第一信息进行调度。The processing module is used for the MAC layer to perform scheduling according to the first information.
  15. 一种终端,包括:A terminal, including:
    上报模块,用于PHY向MAC层上报第一信息,所述第一信息为与LBT相关的信息,且所述第一信息用于所述终端的MAC层进行调度。The reporting module is used for the PHY to report first information to the MAC layer. The first information is information related to LBT, and the first information is used for scheduling by the MAC layer of the terminal.
  16. 一种终端,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述 处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的调度方法的步骤;或者如权利要求10至13中任一项所述的上报方法的步骤。A terminal, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the program is executed by the processor, implements any one of claims 1 to 9 The steps of the scheduling method; or the steps of the reporting method according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的调度方法的步骤;或者如权利要求10至13中任一项所述的上报方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it realizes the steps of the scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 9; or The steps of the reporting method according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
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