WO2020158548A1 - Method for producing benzoazepine compound - Google Patents
Method for producing benzoazepine compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020158548A1 WO2020158548A1 PCT/JP2020/002171 JP2020002171W WO2020158548A1 WO 2020158548 A1 WO2020158548 A1 WO 2020158548A1 JP 2020002171 W JP2020002171 W JP 2020002171W WO 2020158548 A1 WO2020158548 A1 WO 2020158548A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound represented
- alkaline earth
- reaction
- metal hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/5532—Seven-(or more) membered rings
- C07F9/5535—Seven-(or more) membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a benzoazepine compound.
- Tolvaptan has vasopressin V2 receptor antagonistic activity, and is used as a diuretic etc.
- Patent Literature 1 suggests a prodrug of tolvaptan having excellent water solubility.
- prodrugs may allow many dosage forms to receive the benefit of the pharmacological effects of tolvaptan.
- Tolvaptan prodrugs have high water solubility, and are difficult to separate from a large amount of inorganic salts produced during a hydrolysis reaction with an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkaline earth metal hydroxide. Accordingly, the conventional tolvaptan prodrug production method requires two steps: a step of reacting a compound represented by formula (2) below, a phosphorus oxyhalide, and one or more members selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, to isolate a compound represented by formula (1) below as an amorphous compound; and a step of making the phosphate compound represented by formula (1) below a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
- isolation of the amorphous compound requires neutralization and two-time extraction. Moreover, isolation is not suitable for mass synthesis due to poor properties of the amorphous compound, and is disadvantageous in terms of cost and production efficiency.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a prodrug of tolvaptan having excellent water solubility, with a fewer number of steps than those of conventional methods.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above problem. As a result, they found that by a telescoping continuous reaction using a phosphorus oxyhalide and one member selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, a prodrug of tolvaptan having excellent water solubility can be obtained with a fewer number of steps and operations, without isolating the phosphate compound represented by formula (1).
- the present inventors conducted further research based on this finding, and accomplished the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following benzoazepine compound production methods.
- Item 1 A method for producing an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a phosphate compound represented by formula (1), the method comprising a step of subjecting a compound represented by formula (2): a phosphorus oxyhalide, and one or more members selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides to a telescoping continuous reaction.
- Item 2 The production method according to Item 1, wherein the phosphorus oxyhalide is used in an amount of 1 to 20 moles per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
- Item 3. The production method according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is performed under a temperature condition of -100 to 50°C.
- Item 3A The production method according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is performed under a temperature condition of -100 to 50°C, preferably -50°C to room temperature, and more preferably -30°C to room temperature.
- the production method of the present invention a prodrug of tolvaptan having excellent water solubility can be obtained without isolating an intermediate from the tolvaptan.
- the production method of the present invention is simple, excellent in workability, and industrially advantageous.
- the benzoazepine compound (an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a phosphate compound represented by formula (1)) can be obtained by subjecting a compound (common name: tolvaptan) represented by formula (2), a phosphorus oxyhalide, and one or more hydroxides selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides to a telescoping continuous reaction.
- a compound common name: tolvaptan represented by formula (2)
- a phosphorus oxyhalide a phosphorus oxyhalide
- hydroxides selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides
- the compound represented by formula (2), phosphorus oxyhalide, and hydroxide are present in the reaction system.
- the phosphorus oxyhalide and the basic compound are added to a reaction solvent containing the compound represented by formula (2) to perform dihalogen phosphorylation of a hydroxyl group, after which the hydroxide is added.
- the addition order is preferably such that the hydroxide is added after the addition of the phosphorus oxyhalide and the basic compound.
- phosphorus oxyhalides can be used, without particular limitation. Specifically, one or more members selected from the group consisting of phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxyfluoride, phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus oxyiodide, and the like can be used. These can be used alone, or in a combination of two or more. Of these, phosphorus oxychloride is preferably used because of low cost and ease of availability.
- alkali metal hydroxides can also be used, without particular limitation. Specifically, one or more members selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide can be used. These can be used alone, or in a combination of two or more. Of these, sodium hydroxide is preferably used because of low cost.
- alkaline earth metal hydroxides can be used, without particular limitation. Specifically, one or more members selected from the group consisting of beryllium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide can be used. These can be used alone, or in a combination of two or more. Of these, calcium hydroxide is preferably used because of low cost.
- the reaction is preferably performed in a suitable solvent.
- a suitable solvent a wide variety of known organic solvents can be used, without particular limitation. Specific examples include halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, and carbon tetrachloride; esters, such as ethyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; acetonitrile; and the like. These can be used alone, or in a combination of two or more.
- reaction step in which phosphorus oxyhalide and one member selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides are subjected to a telescoping continuous reaction with the compound represented by formula (2) in the production method of the present invention is preferably performed in the presence of a basic compound.
- Examples of the basic compound include carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and cesium carbonate; alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as calcium hydroxide; phosphates, such as potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate; organic bases, such as pyridine, imidazole, N-ethyldiisopropylamine, dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethylaniline, N-methylmorpholine, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO); and mixtures thereof.
- carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and cesium carbonate
- the amount of the phosphorus oxyhalide is preferably 1 mole to a large excess molar amount, more preferably 1 to 20 moles, even more preferably 1 to 10 moles, particularly preferably 1 to 5 moles, and most preferably 2 to 5 moles, per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
- the amount of one or more members selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides is preferably 5 to 40 moles, and more preferably 10 to 20 moles, per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
- the reaction temperature is preferably set to -100 to 50°C, more preferably -50°C to room temperature, and even more preferably -30°C to room temperature, in order to inhibit the generation of impurities.
- a reaction step in which phosphorus oxyhalide and one member selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides are subjected to a telescoping continuous reaction with the compound represented by formula (2) in the production method of the present invention is preferably performed in the presence of one or more members selected from the group consisting of triethylamine, trimethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (DBU), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO).
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7
- DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- a prodrug of tolvaptan having excellent water solubility can be obtained with fewer steps, without isolating the phosphate compound represented by formula (1).
- the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the phosphate compound represented by formula (1) which is synthesized by the above reaction, can be isolated and purified from the reaction product by known isolation means and purification means. Specifically, after the reaction, the reaction mixture is cooled, and a crude reaction product is isolated by an isolation operation, such as filtration, concentration, or extraction. Subsequently, an ordinary purification operation, such as column chromatography or recrystallization, is performed to isolate or purify the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the phosphate compound from the reaction mixture.
- Example 1 80 L of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) and 20 kg of triethylamine (201 moles, 9 equivalents) were added to 10 kg (22 moles) of tolvaptan, and the mixture was cooled to -18°C in a nitrogen stream. 10 kg (66 moles, 3 equivalents) of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3 ) was added dropwise to the obtained mixture at an internal temperature of -8°C or lower, and then the mixture was stirred at -13°C for 2 hours. 64 kg of a 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (sodium hydroxide, 397 moles, 18 equivalents) was added to 200 L of water, and the mixture was cooled to -3°C.
- DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- triethylamine 201 moles, 9 equivalents
- the reaction mixture was added thereto while stirring.
- the obtained mixture was stirred at 30°C for 30 minutes, and 100 L of toluene was added thereto.
- the mixture was heated to 50°C, and then separated into an aqueous layer and a toluene layer.
- 100 L of toluene was added to the aqueous layer, followed by heating to 50°C, and separation into an aqueous layer and a toluene layer.
- the obtained aqueous layer was allowed to stand overnight, cooled to 10°C, and then stirred for 4 hours to prepare a suspension.
- the obtained suspension was collected by filtration to obtain 48 kg of hygroscopic salted-out crystals.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Item 1.
A method for producing an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a phosphate compound represented by formula (1),
the method comprising a step of subjecting a compound represented by formula (2):
a phosphorus oxyhalide, and one or more members selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides to a telescoping continuous reaction.
Item 2.
The production method according to Item 1, wherein the phosphorus oxyhalide is used in an amount of 1 to 20 moles per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
Item 2A.
The production method according to Item 1, wherein the phosphorus oxyhalide is used in an amount of 1 to 20 moles, preferably 1 to 10 moles, and more preferably 1 to 5 moles, per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
Item 3.
The production method according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is performed under a temperature condition of -100 to 50℃.
Item 3A.
The production method according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is performed under a temperature condition of -100 to 50℃, preferably -50℃ to room temperature, and more preferably
-30℃ to room temperature.
80 L of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) and 20 kg of triethylamine (201 moles, 9 equivalents) were added to 10 kg (22 moles) of tolvaptan, and the mixture was cooled to -18℃ in a nitrogen stream. 10 kg (66 moles, 3 equivalents) of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) was added dropwise to the obtained mixture at an internal temperature of -8℃ or lower, and then the mixture was stirred at -13℃ for 2 hours. 64 kg of a 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (sodium hydroxide, 397 moles, 18 equivalents) was added to 200 L of water, and the mixture was cooled to -3℃. The reaction mixture was added thereto while stirring. The obtained mixture was stirred at 30℃ for 30 minutes, and 100 L of toluene was added thereto. The mixture was heated to 50℃, and then separated into an aqueous layer and a toluene layer. 100 L of toluene was added to the aqueous layer, followed by heating to 50℃, and separation into an aqueous layer and a toluene layer. The obtained aqueous layer was allowed to stand overnight, cooled to 10℃, and then stirred for 4 hours to prepare a suspension. The obtained suspension was collected by filtration to obtain 48 kg of hygroscopic salted-out crystals. 120 L of acetone was added to the 48 kg of hygroscopic salted-out crystals; and the mixture was heated to reflux, and stirred for 30 minutes under reflux. The mixture was cooled to 40℃, and filtration was performed to remove insoluble matter to obtain a filtrate. 10 L of water was added to the filtrate, and heating and stirring was performed until the temperature became 50℃. The resultant was cooled to 40℃, and insoluble matter was removed by filtration, to obtain a filtrate. After the filtrate was heated to 49℃, and the absence of insoluble matter was confirmed, the filtrate was cooled to 10℃ to perform recrystallization. The obtained suspension was filtered to obtain a crystalline powder wet with acetone. The hygroscopic crystalline powder was dried at room temperature for 18 hours, and subsequently dried at 50℃ for 9 hours and 30 minutes, to obtain 11 kg of sodium salt (yield: 86%).
Claims (3)
- A method for producing an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a phosphate compound represented by formula (1):
the method comprising a step of subjecting a compound represented by formula (2):
a phosphorus oxyhalide, and one or more members selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides to a telescoping continuous reaction. - The production method according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus oxyhalide is used in an amount of 1 to 20 moles per mol of the compound represented by formula (2).
- The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is performed under a temperature condition of -100 to 50℃.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA202192088A EA202192088A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-22 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING BENZOAZEPINE COMPOUNDS |
| CN202080011039.7A CN113383001A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-22 | Process for producing benzazepine compounds |
| JP2021512590A JP7176104B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-22 | Method for producing benzazepine compound |
| KR1020217027036A KR20210121128A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-22 | Method for preparing benzoazepine compounds |
| JP2022071713A JP2022109980A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-04-25 | Method for producing benzoazepine compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-013741 | 2019-01-30 | ||
| JP2019013741 | 2019-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020158548A1 true WO2020158548A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
| WO2020158548A9 WO2020158548A9 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
Family
ID=69500802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/002171 Ceased WO2020158548A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-22 | Method for producing benzoazepine compound |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP7176104B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20210121128A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN113383001A (en) |
| EA (1) | EA202192088A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020158548A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119684210A (en) * | 2024-12-09 | 2025-03-25 | 广东赛烽医药科技有限公司 | Tolvaptan sodium phosphate compound and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007074915A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble benzoazepine compound and its pharmaceutical composition |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5590780B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | Medicine |
-
2020
- 2020-01-22 CN CN202080011039.7A patent/CN113383001A/en active Pending
- 2020-01-22 JP JP2021512590A patent/JP7176104B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-22 EA EA202192088A patent/EA202192088A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-22 WO PCT/JP2020/002171 patent/WO2020158548A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-22 KR KR1020217027036A patent/KR20210121128A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-25 JP JP2022071713A patent/JP2022109980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007074915A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble benzoazepine compound and its pharmaceutical composition |
| JP4644287B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2011-03-02 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | Water-soluble benzazepine compound and pharmaceutical composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210121128A (en) | 2021-10-07 |
| EA202192088A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
| WO2020158548A9 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| JP2022513423A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| JP2022109980A (en) | 2022-07-28 |
| CN113383001A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
| JP7176104B2 (en) | 2022-11-21 |
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