WO2020156811A1 - Suspension apparatus for superconducting magnet, superconducting magnet and magnetic resonance imaging device - Google Patents

Suspension apparatus for superconducting magnet, superconducting magnet and magnetic resonance imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156811A1
WO2020156811A1 PCT/EP2020/050890 EP2020050890W WO2020156811A1 WO 2020156811 A1 WO2020156811 A1 WO 2020156811A1 EP 2020050890 W EP2020050890 W EP 2020050890W WO 2020156811 A1 WO2020156811 A1 WO 2020156811A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suspension
pulling
pulling part
superconducting magnet
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2020/050890
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Zong Fang CHEN
Trevor Bryan Husband
Edward Wedderburn Kershaw
Nicholas Mann
Melanie RIGBY
Bu Qing Zhang
Lei Xiao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Healthcare GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens Healthcare GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910079940.7A external-priority patent/CN111489876A/en
Priority claimed from CN201920143460.8U external-priority patent/CN209312517U/en
Application filed by Siemens Healthcare GmbH filed Critical Siemens Healthcare GmbH
Priority to GB2109526.0A priority Critical patent/GB2596232B/en
Priority to US17/426,085 priority patent/US12205764B2/en
Publication of WO2020156811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156811A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/3802Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F17C3/085Cryostats
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/381Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/381Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
    • G01R33/3815Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, in particular a suspension ap paratus that is convenient to install , and a superconducting magnet comprising same, as well as a magnetic resonance imag ing device .
  • a superconducting magnet mainly comprises a vacuum con tainer and a cryogenic apparatus , with a superconducting coil being disposed in the cryogenic apparatus .
  • the cryogenic ap paratus is installed in the vacuum container, and must be disposed in a suspended manner, to avoid conduction heat leakage due to contact with a vacuum container housing at room temperature .
  • the cryogenic apparatus may be suspended in the vacuum container by means of a suspension apparatus .
  • An existing suspension apparatus comprises two fixed members , one fixed member being fixed to the cryogenic apparatus and the other fixed member being fixed to the vacuum container, and the two fixed members being connected to each other via a connecting member in order to accomplish suspension .
  • One sus pension apparatus as described above can only provide one suspending force for the cryogenic apparatus .
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sus pension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, which is con venient to install .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a superconducting magnet, having a suspension apparatus which is convenient to install .
  • Another obj ect of the present invention is to provide a magnetic resonance imaging device, having a superconducting magnet which is easy to assemble .
  • the present invention provides a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, comprising a support tray and at least two suspension assemblies .
  • the support tray has at least one through-hole and comprises at least two mounting parts .
  • the at least two suspension assemblies pass through the support tray via the through-hole .
  • Each of the suspension assemblies is connected to one of the mounting parts .
  • the suspension apparatus can provide at least two sus pending forces for the cryogenic apparatus .
  • the func tion of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is real ized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can there by be facilitated .
  • the support tray takes the form of a j oined-ring body composed of at least two ring shapes .
  • the support tray com prises at least two annular parts corresponding to the at least two ring shapes .
  • One through-hole is provided at the center of the ring shape of each of the annular parts .
  • One of the mounting parts is disposed on each of the annular parts .
  • Each of the suspension assemblies passes through one of the annular parts via one of the through-holes . This structure is simple and easy to machine .
  • the support tray is provided with two of the annular parts and two of the mounting parts .
  • a threaded hole runs through each of the mounting parts .
  • the suspension apparatus is provided with two of the suspension assemblies .
  • Each of the suspension assemblies is connected to the mounting part via one of the threaded holes.
  • the two annular parts are ar ranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a plane of sym metry.
  • An axis of the threaded hole is arranged at a slant relative to the plane of symmetry . This structure is conven ient to install and adjust.
  • the threaded hole is disposed in a hole wall of the through-hole, and the axis of the threaded hole can pass through the through-hole . Space can thereby be saved .
  • each of the suspension assemblies comprises a tension ing member, a pulling member and a suspension member .
  • the tensioning member is fixed to the mounting part via one of the threaded holes , a fixing position thereof relative to the mounting part being ad ustable in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole .
  • the pulling member has a first pulling part and a second pulling part . The pulling member passes through the annular part via one of the through-holes , the first pulling part and the second pulling part being lo cated at two sides of the through-hole respectively .
  • the first pulling part is connected to the tensioning member, and configured to apply to the tensioning member a pulling force in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole .
  • the second pulling part is connected to the suspension member and configured to apply a pulling force to the suspension member .
  • the pulling forces applied to the tensioning member and the suspension member by the pulling member are in opposite di rections . This structure is convenient to install and ad ust .
  • each of the tensioning members comprises a tensioning bolt and an abutment member .
  • the tensioning bolt is connected by screw-thread to one of the mounting parts via the threaded hole .
  • One end of the tensioning bolt is rotatably connected to the abutment member, and a rotation axis overlaps with an axis of the tensioning bolt .
  • the first pulling part is con nected to the abutment member .
  • each tensioning member further comprises a lock nut .
  • the lock nut is connected by screw-thread to the tensioning bolt, and can abut the mounting part, in order to prevent loosening during use .
  • the pulling member is a rigid pull ring .
  • the first pulling part and the second pulling part are both arc-shaped, and the pulling member further comprises two linear parts , which connect the first pulling part and the second pulling part to enclose a ring .
  • the abutment member has a first arc shaped end face corresponding to the shape of the first pull ing part .
  • the first pulling part abuts the first arc-shaped end face, in order to apply a pulling force to the abutment member .
  • the suspension member has a second arc-shaped end face corresponding to the shape of the second pulling part .
  • the second pulling part abuts the second arc-shaped end face, in order to apply a pulling force to the suspension member .
  • the arc-shaped first pulling part and sec ond pulling part can adapt to slight adjustments to a pulling force direction and reduce tension .
  • the abutment member has a blind hole .
  • One end of the tensioning bolt is rotatably inserted in the blind hole .
  • the pulling member is a pull rod .
  • the first pulling part and the second pulling part are located at two ends of the pull rod respectively .
  • the tensioning bolt has a central hole arranged to run through along the axis of the tensioning bolt .
  • the abutment member is disposed at one end of the cen tral hole and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the tensioning bolt .
  • the pulling member passes through the ten sioning bolt via the central hole, and the first pulling part is connected to the abutment member .
  • This structure can adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction .
  • the suspension member has an engagement slot.
  • the pulling member passes through the suspension member along the engagement slot .
  • the suspension assembly further comprises an end washer, which is connected to the second pulling part and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the suspension member .
  • the pulling member can move out of the engagement slot in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the threaded hole . This structure can adapt to slight adjustments to a pulling force direction, and facilitates installation .
  • the support tray is integrally formed, in order to make the structure more stable .
  • the present invention further provides a superconducting magnet, comprising a vacuum container, a cryogenic apparatus and a suspension apparatus as described above .
  • the vacuum container has an accommodating cavity .
  • the cryogenic appa ratus is disposed in the accommodating cavity .
  • the support tray of the suspension apparatus is connected in a fixed man ner to an outer surface of the vacuum container .
  • Each of the suspension assemblies passes through the vacuum container and is connected to the cryogenic apparatus .
  • One suspension appa ratus of the superconducting magnet can provide at least two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus .
  • the function of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can thereby be facilitated .
  • the superconducting magnet further comprises a brack et .
  • the bracket is connected in a fixed manner to the outer surface of the vacuum container and to the support tray, and is arranged around the support tray . The connection of the support tray can thereby be made more stable .
  • the cryogenic apparatus has a connection surface in the form of an outer cylindrical surface .
  • the suspension ap paratus is provided with two of the suspension assemblies , which are arranged in a mirror-image fashion with respect to a first plane perpendicular to an axis of the connection sur face, in order to facilitate the balancing of suspending forces .
  • the superconducting magnet is provided with four of the suspension apparatuses .
  • Two of the suspension apparatuses form a first suspension apparatus set, and the other two of the suspension apparatuses form a second suspension apparatus set .
  • the first suspension apparatus set and the second sus pension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a second plane in which the axis of the connec tion surface lies .
  • the two suspension apparatuses of the first suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a third plane in which the axis of the connection surface lies .
  • the second plane is perpendicular to the third plane .
  • the present invention further provides a magnetic reso nance imaging device, comprising the superconducting magnet described above .
  • One suspension apparatus of the supercon ducting magnet can provide at least two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus .
  • the function of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can thereby be facilitated .
  • Fig . l is a structural schematic diagram of a schematic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet .
  • Fig . 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support tray of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1.
  • Fig . 3 is a schematic exploded view of the tensioning member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1.
  • Fig . 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another sche matic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a supercon ducting magnet.
  • Fig . 5 is intended to illustrate a tensioning member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 4.
  • Fig . 6 is intended to illustrate a suspension member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 4.
  • Fig . 7 is a structural schematic diagram intended to il lustrate a schematic embodiment of a superconducting magnet .
  • Fig . 8 is a structural schematic diagram, shown along an axis Y of a connection surface, intended to illustrate the superconducting magnet shown in fig. 7.
  • Fig . l is a structural schematic diagram of a schematic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet .
  • the suspension apparatus 100 for a superconducting magnet comprises a support tray 10 and two suspension assemblies 20.
  • Fig . 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support tray of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1.
  • the support tray 10 takes the form of a j oined-ring body composed of two ring shapes .
  • the support tray 10 comprises two annular parts 12 corresponding to the two ring shapes , with a mounting part 15 being disposed on each annular part 12.
  • each annular part 12 is arranged in a mirror- image fashion relative to a plane of symmetry Q, the mirror- image arrangement being more favourable for the balancing of forces borne, but there is no restriction to this .
  • a through- hole 11 is provided at the center of the ring shape of each annular part 12.
  • Each suspension assembly 20 passes through one annular part 12 via one through-hole 11 ; one end thereof, passing out of the through-hole 11 , is connected to one mounting part 15, another end being used for connecting a cryogenic apparatus of a superconducting magnet .
  • the support tray 10 is pro vided with two annular parts 12 and two mounting parts 15, and the suspension apparatus is provided with two suspension assemblies 20.
  • the suspension apparatus is provided with two suspension assemblies 20.
  • only one annular part 12 may be provided, i.e. the support tray 10 only has one through-hole 11 , and two or more suspension assemblies 20 may pass through this one through-hole 11 at the same time .
  • the quantities of mounting part ( s ) 15 and sus pension assembly (assemblies ) 20 may be adjusted as required, and for example may be greater than two .
  • the support tray 10 takes the form of a oined-ring body, but is not restricted to this ; in other schematic embodiments , the shape thereof may be adj usted as required .
  • a threaded hole 151 runs through each mounting part 15.
  • Each suspension assembly 20 is connected to the mounting part 15 via one threaded hole 151.
  • An axis of the threaded hole 151 is arranged at a slant rela tive to the plane of symmetry Q ; the angle of slant thereof may be adj usted as required .
  • This structure is convenient to install and adj ust .
  • the suspension assembly 20 may be connected to the mounting part 15 in a different way .
  • each suspension assembly 20 comprises a tensioning member 30, a pulling member 40 and a suspension member 50.
  • the tensioning member 30 is fixed to the mounting part 15 via one threaded hole 151, and a fixing position thereof relative to the mounting part 15 can be ad justed in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole 151.
  • the pulling member 40 has a first pulling part 41 and a second pulling part 42. The pulling member 40 passes through the annular part 12 via one through-hole 11 , with the first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 being located at two sides of the through-hole 11 respectively .
  • the first pulling part 41 is connected to the tensioning member 30, and configured to apply to the tensioning member 30 a pulling force in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole 151.
  • the second pulling part 42 is connected to the suspension member 50 , and configured to apply a pulling force to the suspension member 50.
  • the pulling forces applied by the pulling member 40 to the tensioning member 30 and the suspension member 50 are in opposite directions , to facili tate the balancing of forces . This structure is convenient to install and ad ust . However, there is no restriction to this .
  • the support tray 10 is connected in a fixed manner to a vacuum container 200, and the suspension members 50 of the two suspension assemblies 20 are connected in a fixed manner to a cryogenic apparatus 300.
  • the degree of tensioning of the pulling member 40 can be adj ust- ed, in order to suspend the cryogenic apparatus 300.
  • Each suspension apparatus 100 may provide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20. Thus , the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be facilitated .
  • the threaded hole 151 is dis posed in a hole wall of the through-hole 11 , and the axis of the threaded hole 151 can pass through the through-hole 11. Space can thereby be saved .
  • each tensioning mem- ber 30 comprises a tensioning bolt 31 and an abutment member 33.
  • the tensioning bolt 31 is connected by screw-thread to one mounting part 15 via the threaded hole 151.
  • One end of the tensioning bolt 31 is rotatably connected to the abutment member 33 , and a rotation axis overlaps with an axis of the tensioning bolt 31.
  • the first pulling part 41 is connected to the abutment member 33.
  • the fixing position of the ten sioning member 30 relative to the mounting part 15 can be ad justed by turning the tensioning bolt 31 , without affecting the angle of the abutment member 33.
  • This structure is sim ple, and is convenient to machine and operate .
  • each tensioning member 30 fur ther comprises a lock nut 35.
  • the lock nut 35 is connected by screw-thread to the tensioning bolt 31 , and can abut the mounting part 15.
  • the position of the tensioning bolt 31 relative to the mounting part 15 can be locked by means of the lock nut 35, preventing loosening during use .
  • the pulling member 40 is a rigid pull ring .
  • the first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 are both arc-shaped .
  • the pulling member 40 further comprises two linear parts 43, which connect the first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 to en close a ring in the shape of an athletic track .
  • the abutment member 33 has a first arc-shaped end face 331 corresponding to the shape of the first pulling part 41.
  • the first pulling part 41 abuts the first arc-shaped end face 331 , in order to apply a pulling force to the abutment member 33.
  • the suspen sion member 50 has a second arc-shaped end face 51 corre sponding to the shape of the second pulling part 42.
  • the sec ond pulling part 42 abuts the second arc-shaped end face 51 , in order to apply a pulling force to the suspension member 50. Being acted upon by forces through contact with the arc shaped end faces , the arc-shaped first pulling part 41 and second pulling part 42 can adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction and reduce tension .
  • the abut ment member 33 has a blind hole 332.
  • One end of the tension- ing bolt 31 is rotatably inserted in the blind hole 332.
  • Fig . 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another sche matic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a supercon ducting magnet .
  • the identical features shared by the suspen sion apparatus of this schematic embodiment and the suspen sion apparatus shown in fig. 1 are not repeated here ; the structures of the suspension apparatus of this schematic em bodiment which differ from the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1 are described below .
  • the pulling member 40 is a pull rod .
  • the first pulling part 41 and second pulling part 42 are located at two ends of the pull rod respectively .
  • the tensioning bolt 31 has a central hole 311 arranged to run through along the axis of the tensioning bolt .
  • the abutment member 33 is disposed at one end of the central hole 311 and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the tensioning bolt 31 , in order to adapt to slight ad justments to a pulling force direction .
  • the pulling member 40 passes through the tensioning bolt 31 via the central hole 311, and the first pulling part 41 is connected to the abut ment member 33.
  • the suspension member 50 has an engagement slot 52.
  • the pulling member 40 passes through the suspension member 50 along the engagement slot 52.
  • the suspension assembly 20 further com prises an end washer 60 , which is connected to the second pulling part 42 and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the suspension member 50 , in order to adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction .
  • the pulling member 40 can move out of the engagement slot 52 in a direction per pendicular to the axis of the threaded hole 151 ; installation can thereby be facilitated .
  • the support tray 10 is inte grally formed, so the structure thereof is more stable .
  • Fig . 7 is a structural schematic diagram intended to il lustrate a schematic embodiment of a superconducting magnet .
  • Fig . 8 is a structural schematic diagram, shown along an axis g of a connection surface, intended to illustrate the super conducting magnet shown in fig. 7.
  • the superconducting magnet comprises a vacuum container 200, a cryogenic apparatus 300 and a suspension apparatus 100 as shown in fig. 1.
  • the vacuum container 200 has an accommodat ing cavity 201.
  • the cryogenic apparatus 300 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 201.
  • the support tray 10 of the sus pension apparatus 100 is connected in a fixed manner to an outer surface of the vacuum container 200.
  • Each suspension assembly 20 passes through the vacuum container 200 and the suspension member 50 thereof is connected in a fixed manner to the cryogenic apparatus 300.
  • the degree of tensioning of the pulling member 40 can be adj ust- ed, in order to suspend the cryogenic apparatus 300.
  • One sus pension apparatus 100 of the superconducting magnet may pro vide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20.
  • the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be fa cilitated .
  • the suspension apparatus 100 could also be the suspension apparatus 100 shown in fig.
  • the superconducting magnet further comprises a bracket 400.
  • the bracket 400 is connected in a fixed manner to the outer surface of the vacuum contain er 200 and to the support tray 10 , and is arranged around the support tray 10. The connection of the support tray 10 can thereby be made more stable .
  • the cryogenic apparatus 300 has a connection surface 301 in the form of an outer cylin drical surface .
  • the two suspension assemblies 20 are arranged in a mirror-image fashion with respect to a first plane a perpendicular to the axis g of the connection surface ; the plane of symmetry Q overlaps with the first plane a.
  • the resultant force of the two suspending forces applied to the cryogenic apparatus 300 by each suspension apparatus 100 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connection surface 301, in order to facilitate the balancing of suspend ing forces .
  • the super conducting magnet is provided with four suspension apparatus es 100.
  • Two of the suspension apparatuses 100 form a first suspension apparatus set, and the other two suspension appa ratuses 100 form a second suspension apparatus set .
  • the first suspension apparatus set and second suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a second plane b in which the axis g of the connection surface lies .
  • the two suspension apparatuses 100 of the first suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a third plane d in which the axis g of the connection sur face lies .
  • the second plane b is perpendicular to the third plane d .
  • the present invention further provides a magnetic reso nance imaging device, comprising the superconducting magnet described above .
  • One suspension apparatus 100 of the super conducting magnet may provide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20.
  • the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be facilitated .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, comprising a support tray (10) and at least two suspension assemblies (20). The support tray (10) has at least one through-hole (11) and comprises at least two mounting parts (15). The at least two suspension assemblies (20) pass through the support tray (10) via the through-hole (11). Each of the suspension assemblies (20) is connected to one of the mounting parts (15). The suspension apparatus is easy to install. Furthermore, a superconducting magnet comprising the suspension apparatus, and a magnetic resonance imaging device, are also provided.

Description

Description
SUSPENSION APPARATUS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DEVICE
Technical field
The present invention relates to a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, in particular a suspension ap paratus that is convenient to install , and a superconducting magnet comprising same, as well as a magnetic resonance imag ing device .
Background art
A superconducting magnet mainly comprises a vacuum con tainer and a cryogenic apparatus , with a superconducting coil being disposed in the cryogenic apparatus . The cryogenic ap paratus is installed in the vacuum container, and must be disposed in a suspended manner, to avoid conduction heat leakage due to contact with a vacuum container housing at room temperature . The cryogenic apparatus may be suspended in the vacuum container by means of a suspension apparatus . An existing suspension apparatus comprises two fixed members , one fixed member being fixed to the cryogenic apparatus and the other fixed member being fixed to the vacuum container, and the two fixed members being connected to each other via a connecting member in order to accomplish suspension . One sus pension apparatus as described above can only provide one suspending force for the cryogenic apparatus . In order to suspend the cryogenic apparatus stably in the vacuum contain er, it is necessary to provide suspending forces in multiple directions for the cryogenic apparatus by means of multiple suspension apparatuses as described above . Each suspension apparatus must be installed separately, with the result that the process of assembling the superconducting magnet is in tricate and installation precision is affected. Content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a sus pension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, which is con venient to install .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a superconducting magnet, having a suspension apparatus which is convenient to install .
Another obj ect of the present invention is to provide a magnetic resonance imaging device, having a superconducting magnet which is easy to assemble .
The present invention provides a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, comprising a support tray and at least two suspension assemblies . The support tray has at least one through-hole and comprises at least two mounting parts . The at least two suspension assemblies pass through the support tray via the through-hole . Each of the suspension assemblies is connected to one of the mounting parts .
The suspension apparatus can provide at least two sus pending forces for the cryogenic apparatus . Thus , the func tion of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is real ized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can there by be facilitated .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the support tray takes the form of a j oined-ring body composed of at least two ring shapes . The support tray com prises at least two annular parts corresponding to the at least two ring shapes . One through-hole is provided at the center of the ring shape of each of the annular parts . One of the mounting parts is disposed on each of the annular parts . Each of the suspension assemblies passes through one of the annular parts via one of the through-holes . This structure is simple and easy to machine .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the support tray is provided with two of the annular parts and two of the mounting parts . A threaded hole runs through each of the mounting parts . The suspension apparatus is provided with two of the suspension assemblies . Each of the suspension assemblies is connected to the mounting part via one of the threaded holes. The two annular parts are ar ranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a plane of sym metry. An axis of the threaded hole is arranged at a slant relative to the plane of symmetry . This structure is conven ient to install and adjust.
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the threaded hole is disposed in a hole wall of the through-hole, and the axis of the threaded hole can pass through the through-hole . Space can thereby be saved .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , each of the suspension assemblies comprises a tension ing member, a pulling member and a suspension member . The tensioning member is fixed to the mounting part via one of the threaded holes , a fixing position thereof relative to the mounting part being ad ustable in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole . The pulling member has a first pulling part and a second pulling part . The pulling member passes through the annular part via one of the through-holes , the first pulling part and the second pulling part being lo cated at two sides of the through-hole respectively . The first pulling part is connected to the tensioning member, and configured to apply to the tensioning member a pulling force in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole . The second pulling part is connected to the suspension member and configured to apply a pulling force to the suspension member . The pulling forces applied to the tensioning member and the suspension member by the pulling member are in opposite di rections . This structure is convenient to install and ad ust .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , each of the tensioning members comprises a tensioning bolt and an abutment member . The tensioning bolt is connected by screw-thread to one of the mounting parts via the threaded hole . One end of the tensioning bolt is rotatably connected to the abutment member, and a rotation axis overlaps with an axis of the tensioning bolt . The first pulling part is con nected to the abutment member . This structure is simple, and is convenient to machine and operate . In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus, each tensioning member further comprises a lock nut . The lock nut is connected by screw-thread to the tensioning bolt, and can abut the mounting part, in order to prevent loosening during use .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the pulling member is a rigid pull ring . The first pulling part and the second pulling part are both arc-shaped, and the pulling member further comprises two linear parts , which connect the first pulling part and the second pulling part to enclose a ring . The abutment member has a first arc shaped end face corresponding to the shape of the first pull ing part . The first pulling part abuts the first arc-shaped end face, in order to apply a pulling force to the abutment member . The suspension member has a second arc-shaped end face corresponding to the shape of the second pulling part . The second pulling part abuts the second arc-shaped end face, in order to apply a pulling force to the suspension member . Being acted upon by forces through contact with the arc shaped end faces , the arc-shaped first pulling part and sec ond pulling part can adapt to slight adjustments to a pulling force direction and reduce tension .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the abutment member has a blind hole . One end of the tensioning bolt is rotatably inserted in the blind hole . This structure is simple, and is convenient to machine .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the pulling member is a pull rod . The first pulling part and the second pulling part are located at two ends of the pull rod respectively . The tensioning bolt has a central hole arranged to run through along the axis of the tensioning bolt . The abutment member is disposed at one end of the cen tral hole and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the tensioning bolt . The pulling member passes through the ten sioning bolt via the central hole, and the first pulling part is connected to the abutment member . This structure can adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction . In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus, the suspension member has an engagement slot. The pulling member passes through the suspension member along the engagement slot . The suspension assembly further comprises an end washer, which is connected to the second pulling part and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the suspension member . The pulling member can move out of the engagement slot in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the threaded hole . This structure can adapt to slight adjustments to a pulling force direction, and facilitates installation .
In another schematic embodiment of the suspension appa ratus , the support tray is integrally formed, in order to make the structure more stable .
The present invention further provides a superconducting magnet, comprising a vacuum container, a cryogenic apparatus and a suspension apparatus as described above . The vacuum container has an accommodating cavity . The cryogenic appa ratus is disposed in the accommodating cavity . The support tray of the suspension apparatus is connected in a fixed man ner to an outer surface of the vacuum container . Each of the suspension assemblies passes through the vacuum container and is connected to the cryogenic apparatus . One suspension appa ratus of the superconducting magnet can provide at least two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus . Thus , the function of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can thereby be facilitated .
In another schematic embodiment of the superconducting magnet, the superconducting magnet further comprises a brack et . The bracket is connected in a fixed manner to the outer surface of the vacuum container and to the support tray, and is arranged around the support tray . The connection of the support tray can thereby be made more stable .
In another schematic embodiment of the superconducting magnet, the cryogenic apparatus has a connection surface in the form of an outer cylindrical surface . The suspension ap paratus is provided with two of the suspension assemblies , which are arranged in a mirror-image fashion with respect to a first plane perpendicular to an axis of the connection sur face, in order to facilitate the balancing of suspending forces .
In another schematic embodiment of the superconducting magnet, the superconducting magnet is provided with four of the suspension apparatuses . Two of the suspension apparatuses form a first suspension apparatus set, and the other two of the suspension apparatuses form a second suspension apparatus set . The first suspension apparatus set and the second sus pension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a second plane in which the axis of the connec tion surface lies . The two suspension apparatuses of the first suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a third plane in which the axis of the connection surface lies . The second plane is perpendicular to the third plane . Thus , the four suspension apparatuses can achieve the balancing of suspending forces more easily .
The present invention further provides a magnetic reso nance imaging device, comprising the superconducting magnet described above . One suspension apparatus of the supercon ducting magnet can provide at least two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus . Thus , the function of at least two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus , and installation can thereby be facilitated .
Description of the accompanying drawings
The accompanying drawings below merely illustrate and ex plain the present invention schematically, without limiting the scope thereof .
Fig . l is a structural schematic diagram of a schematic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet .
Fig . 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support tray of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig . 3 is a schematic exploded view of the tensioning member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1. Fig . 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another sche matic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a supercon ducting magnet.
Fig . 5 is intended to illustrate a tensioning member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 4.
Fig . 6 is intended to illustrate a suspension member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 4.
Fig . 7 is a structural schematic diagram intended to il lustrate a schematic embodiment of a superconducting magnet .
Fig . 8 is a structural schematic diagram, shown along an axis Y of a connection surface, intended to illustrate the superconducting magnet shown in fig. 7.
Key to labels
100 suspension apparatus
10 support tray
11 through-hole
12 annular part
15 mounting part
151 threaded hole
20 suspension assembly
30 tensioning member
31 tensioning bolt
311 central hole
33 abutment member
331 first arc-shaped end face
332 blind hole
35 lock nut
40 pulling member
41 first pulling part
42 second pulling part
43 linear part
50 suspension member
51 second arc-shaped end face
52 engagement slot
60 end washer
200 vacuum container
201 accommodating cavity 300 cryogenic apparatus
301 connection surface
400 bracket
a first plane
b second plane
d third plane
q plane of symmetry
U axis of connection surface
Particular embodiments
To enable clearer understanding of the technical fea tures, objectives and effects of the invention, particular embodiments of the present invention are now explained with reference to the accompanying drawings , in which identical labels indicate structurally identical components or compo nents with similar structures but identical functions .
As used herein, "schematic" means "serving as an in stance, example or illustration" . No drawing or embodiment described herein as "schematic" should be interpreted as a more preferred or more advantageous technical solution .
In this text, "first" and "second", etc . do not indicate order or degree of importance, etc . , merely being used to in dicate a distinction between parts , to facilitate document descriptions .
To make the drawings appear uncluttered, only those parts relevant to the present invention are shown schematically in the drawings ; they do not represent the actual structure thereof as a product .
Fig . l is a structural schematic diagram of a schematic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet . As shown in fig. 1 , the suspension apparatus 100 for a superconducting magnet comprises a support tray 10 and two suspension assemblies 20. Fig . 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support tray of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1. As shown in figs. 1 and 2 , the support tray 10 takes the form of a j oined-ring body composed of two ring shapes . The support tray 10 comprises two annular parts 12 corresponding to the two ring shapes , with a mounting part 15 being disposed on each annular part 12. In this schematic em bodiment, the two annular parts 12 are arranged in a mirror- image fashion relative to a plane of symmetry Q, the mirror- image arrangement being more favourable for the balancing of forces borne, but there is no restriction to this . A through- hole 11 is provided at the center of the ring shape of each annular part 12. Each suspension assembly 20 passes through one annular part 12 via one through-hole 11 ; one end thereof, passing out of the through-hole 11 , is connected to one mounting part 15, another end being used for connecting a cryogenic apparatus of a superconducting magnet .
In this schematic embodiment, the support tray 10 is pro vided with two annular parts 12 and two mounting parts 15, and the suspension apparatus is provided with two suspension assemblies 20. However, there is no restriction to this ; in other schematic embodiments , only one annular part 12 may be provided, i.e. the support tray 10 only has one through-hole 11 , and two or more suspension assemblies 20 may pass through this one through-hole 11 at the same time . In other schematic embodiments , the quantities of mounting part ( s ) 15 and sus pension assembly (assemblies ) 20 may be adjusted as required, and for example may be greater than two .
In this schematic embodiment, the support tray 10 takes the form of a oined-ring body, but is not restricted to this ; in other schematic embodiments , the shape thereof may be adj usted as required .
In this schematic embodiment, a threaded hole 151 runs through each mounting part 15. Each suspension assembly 20 is connected to the mounting part 15 via one threaded hole 151. An axis of the threaded hole 151 is arranged at a slant rela tive to the plane of symmetry Q ; the angle of slant thereof may be adj usted as required . This structure is convenient to install and adj ust . However, there is no restriction to this ; in other schematic embodiments , the suspension assembly 20 may be connected to the mounting part 15 in a different way .
In this schematic embodiment, each suspension assembly 20 comprises a tensioning member 30, a pulling member 40 and a suspension member 50. The tensioning member 30 is fixed to the mounting part 15 via one threaded hole 151, and a fixing position thereof relative to the mounting part 15 can be ad justed in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole 151. The pulling member 40 has a first pulling part 41 and a second pulling part 42. The pulling member 40 passes through the annular part 12 via one through-hole 11 , with the first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 being located at two sides of the through-hole 11 respectively . The first pulling part 41 is connected to the tensioning member 30, and configured to apply to the tensioning member 30 a pulling force in a direction parallel to the axis of the threaded hole 151. The second pulling part 42 is connected to the suspension member 50 , and configured to apply a pulling force to the suspension member 50. The pulling forces applied by the pulling member 40 to the tensioning member 30 and the suspension member 50 are in opposite directions , to facili tate the balancing of forces . This structure is convenient to install and ad ust . However, there is no restriction to this .
Referring to fig. 7 , when the suspension apparatus 100 is in use, the support tray 10 is connected in a fixed manner to a vacuum container 200, and the suspension members 50 of the two suspension assemblies 20 are connected in a fixed manner to a cryogenic apparatus 300. By adj usting the fixing posi tion of the tensioning member 30 on the support tray 10 , the degree of tensioning of the pulling member 40 can be adj ust- ed, in order to suspend the cryogenic apparatus 300. Each suspension apparatus 100 may provide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20. Thus , the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be facilitated .
In a schematic embodiment, the threaded hole 151 is dis posed in a hole wall of the through-hole 11 , and the axis of the threaded hole 151 can pass through the through-hole 11. Space can thereby be saved .
Fig . 3 is a schematic exploded view of the tensioning member of the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 3 , in this schematic embodiment, each tensioning mem- ber 30 comprises a tensioning bolt 31 and an abutment member 33. The tensioning bolt 31 is connected by screw-thread to one mounting part 15 via the threaded hole 151. One end of the tensioning bolt 31 is rotatably connected to the abutment member 33 , and a rotation axis overlaps with an axis of the tensioning bolt 31. The first pulling part 41 is connected to the abutment member 33. Thus , the fixing position of the ten sioning member 30 relative to the mounting part 15 can be ad justed by turning the tensioning bolt 31 , without affecting the angle of the abutment member 33. This structure is sim ple, and is convenient to machine and operate .
In a schematic embodiment, each tensioning member 30 fur ther comprises a lock nut 35. The lock nut 35 is connected by screw-thread to the tensioning bolt 31 , and can abut the mounting part 15. Thus , once the position of the tensioning bolt 31 has been chosen, the position of the tensioning bolt 31 relative to the mounting part 15 can be locked by means of the lock nut 35, preventing loosening during use .
In this schematic embodiment, the pulling member 40 is a rigid pull ring . The first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 are both arc-shaped . The pulling member 40 further comprises two linear parts 43, which connect the first pulling part 41 and the second pulling part 42 to en close a ring in the shape of an athletic track . The abutment member 33 has a first arc-shaped end face 331 corresponding to the shape of the first pulling part 41. The first pulling part 41 abuts the first arc-shaped end face 331 , in order to apply a pulling force to the abutment member 33. The suspen sion member 50 has a second arc-shaped end face 51 corre sponding to the shape of the second pulling part 42. The sec ond pulling part 42 abuts the second arc-shaped end face 51 , in order to apply a pulling force to the suspension member 50. Being acted upon by forces through contact with the arc shaped end faces , the arc-shaped first pulling part 41 and second pulling part 42 can adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction and reduce tension .
As shown in fig. 3 , in a schematic embodiment, the abut ment member 33 has a blind hole 332. One end of the tension- ing bolt 31 is rotatably inserted in the blind hole 332. This structure is simple, and is convenient to machine .
Fig . 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another sche matic embodiment of a suspension apparatus for a supercon ducting magnet . The identical features shared by the suspen sion apparatus of this schematic embodiment and the suspen sion apparatus shown in fig. 1 are not repeated here ; the structures of the suspension apparatus of this schematic em bodiment which differ from the suspension apparatus shown in fig. 1 are described below .
In this schematic embodiment, the pulling member 40 is a pull rod . The first pulling part 41 and second pulling part 42 are located at two ends of the pull rod respectively . As shown in fig. 5, the tensioning bolt 31 has a central hole 311 arranged to run through along the axis of the tensioning bolt . The abutment member 33 is disposed at one end of the central hole 311 and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the tensioning bolt 31 , in order to adapt to slight ad justments to a pulling force direction . The pulling member 40 passes through the tensioning bolt 31 via the central hole 311, and the first pulling part 41 is connected to the abut ment member 33.
As shown in fig. 6, in this schematic embodiment, the suspension member 50 has an engagement slot 52. The pulling member 40 passes through the suspension member 50 along the engagement slot 52. The suspension assembly 20 further com prises an end washer 60 , which is connected to the second pulling part 42 and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the suspension member 50 , in order to adapt to slight ad ustments to a pulling force direction . The pulling member 40 can move out of the engagement slot 52 in a direction per pendicular to the axis of the threaded hole 151 ; installation can thereby be facilitated .
In a schematic embodiment, the support tray 10 is inte grally formed, so the structure thereof is more stable .
Fig . 7 is a structural schematic diagram intended to il lustrate a schematic embodiment of a superconducting magnet . Fig . 8 is a structural schematic diagram, shown along an axis g of a connection surface, intended to illustrate the super conducting magnet shown in fig. 7. As shown in figs. 7 and 8, the superconducting magnet comprises a vacuum container 200, a cryogenic apparatus 300 and a suspension apparatus 100 as shown in fig. 1. The vacuum container 200 has an accommodat ing cavity 201. The cryogenic apparatus 300 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 201. The support tray 10 of the sus pension apparatus 100 is connected in a fixed manner to an outer surface of the vacuum container 200. Each suspension assembly 20 passes through the vacuum container 200 and the suspension member 50 thereof is connected in a fixed manner to the cryogenic apparatus 300. By adjusting the fixing posi tion of the tensioning member 30 on the support tray 10 , the degree of tensioning of the pulling member 40 can be adj ust- ed, in order to suspend the cryogenic apparatus 300. One sus pension apparatus 100 of the superconducting magnet may pro vide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20. Thus , the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be fa cilitated .
In other schematic embodiments , the suspension apparatus 100 could also be the suspension apparatus 100 shown in fig.
4.
In a schematic embodiment, the superconducting magnet further comprises a bracket 400. The bracket 400 is connected in a fixed manner to the outer surface of the vacuum contain er 200 and to the support tray 10 , and is arranged around the support tray 10. The connection of the support tray 10 can thereby be made more stable .
In a schematic embodiment, the cryogenic apparatus 300 has a connection surface 301 in the form of an outer cylin drical surface . The two suspension assemblies 20 are arranged in a mirror-image fashion with respect to a first plane a perpendicular to the axis g of the connection surface ; the plane of symmetry Q overlaps with the first plane a. Thus , the resultant force of the two suspending forces applied to the cryogenic apparatus 300 by each suspension apparatus 100 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connection surface 301, in order to facilitate the balancing of suspend ing forces .
As shown in fig. 8, in a schematic embodiment, the super conducting magnet is provided with four suspension apparatus es 100. Two of the suspension apparatuses 100 form a first suspension apparatus set, and the other two suspension appa ratuses 100 form a second suspension apparatus set . The first suspension apparatus set and second suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a second plane b in which the axis g of the connection surface lies . The two suspension apparatuses 100 of the first suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a third plane d in which the axis g of the connection sur face lies . The second plane b is perpendicular to the third plane d . Thus , the four suspension apparatuses 100 can achieve the balancing of suspending forces more easily .
The present invention further provides a magnetic reso nance imaging device, comprising the superconducting magnet described above . One suspension apparatus 100 of the super conducting magnet may provide two suspending forces for the cryogenic apparatus 300 via one pair of suspension assemblies 20. Thus , the function of two existing suspension apparatuses is realized by one suspension apparatus 100, and installation can thereby be facilitated .
It should be understood that although the description herein is based on various embodiments , it is by no means the case that each embodiment contains just one independent tech nical solution . Such a method of presentation is adopted herein purely for the sake of clarity . Those skilled in the art should consider the description in its entirety . The technical solutions in the various embodiments could also be suitably combined to form other embodiments capable of being understood by those skilled in the art .
The series of detailed explanations set out above are merely particular explanations of feasible embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of protection thereof . All equivalent embodiments or changes made without departing from the artistic spirit of the pre sent invention, such as combinations , divisions or repeti tions of features , shall be included in the scope of protec tion of the present invention .

Claims

Patent claims
1. A suspension apparatus for a superconducting magnet, characterized by comprising :
a support tray (10), having at least one through-hole (11) and comprising at least two mounting parts (15) ; and
at least two suspension assemblies (20), passing through the support tray (10) via the through-hole (11), each of the sus pension assemblies (20) being connected to one of the mount ing parts ( 15) .
2. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , charac terized in that the support tray (10) takes the form of a j oined-ring body composed of at least two ring shapes , the support tray (10) comprising at least two annular parts ( 12 ) corresponding to the at least two ring shapes , and one said through-hole (11) is provided at the center of the ring shape of each of the annular parts (12) ; one of the mounting parts (15) is disposed on each of the annular parts (12) ; each of the suspension assemblies (20) passes through one of the an nular parts ( 12 ) via one of the through-holes (11) .
3. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , charac terized in that the support tray (10) is provided with two of the annular parts ( 12 ) and two of the mounting parts (15) ; a threaded hole ( 151 ) runs through each of the mounting parts (15) ; the suspension apparatus is provided with two of the suspension assemblies (20), each of the suspension assemblies (20) being connected to the mounting part (15) via one of the threaded holes (151) ; the two annular parts ( 12 ) are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a plane of symmetry
(Q) , an axis of the threaded hole ( 151 ) being arranged at a slant relative to the plane of symmetry ( Q ) .
4. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , charac terized in that the threaded hole ( 151 ) is disposed in a hole wall of the through-hole (11), and the axis of the threaded hole ( 151 ) can pass through the through-hole (11). 5. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , charac terized in that each of the suspension assemblies (20) com prises :
a tensioning member ( 30 ) , fixed to the mounting part (15) via one of the threaded holes ( 151 ) , a fixing position thereof relative to the mounting part (15) being adjustable in a di rection parallel to the axis of the threaded hole ( 151 ) , a pulling member (40), having a first pulling part (41) and a second pulling part ( 42 ) , the pulling member (40) passing through the annular part ( 12 ) via one of the through-holes (11), the first pulling part (41) and the second pulling part ( 42 ) being located at two sides of the through-hole (11) re spectively, and the first pulling part (41) being connected to the tensioning member ( 30 ) , and configured to apply to the tensioning member ( 30 ) a pulling force in a direction paral lel to the axis of the threaded hole ( 151 ) , and
a suspension member ( 50 ) , the second pulling part ( 42 ) being connected to the suspension member ( 50 ) and configured to ap ply a pulling force to the suspension member ( 50 ) , wherein the pulling forces applied to the tensioning member ( 30 ) and the suspension member ( 50 ) by the pulling member (40) are in opposite directions .
6. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 5, charac terized in that each of the tensioning members ( 30 ) compris es :
a tensioning bolt ( 31 ) , connected by screw-thread to one of the mounting parts (15) via the threaded hole ( 151 ) , and an abutment member ( 33 ) , one end of the tensioning bolt ( 31 ) being rotatably connected to the abutment member ( 33 ) , and a rotation axis overlapping with an axis of the tensioning bolt ( 31 ) , and the first pulling part (41) being connected to the abutment member ( 33 ) .
7. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 6, charac terized in that the pulling member (40) is a rigid pull ring, the first pulling part (41) and the second pulling part ( 42 ) are both arc-shaped, and the pulling member (40) further com prises two linear parts ( 43 ) , which connect the first pulling part (41) and the second pulling part ( 42 ) to enclose a ring; the abutment member ( 33 ) has a first arc-shaped end face ( 331 ) corresponding to the shape of the first pulling part
(41), and the first pulling part (41) abuts the first arc shaped end face ( 331 ) , in order to apply a pulling force to the abutment member (33) ; the suspension member ( 50 ) has a second arc-shaped end face ( 51 ) corresponding to the shape of the second pulling part ( 42 ) , and the second pulling part
( 42 ) abuts the second arc-shaped end face ( 51 ) , in order to apply a pulling force to the suspension member ( 50 ) .
8. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 6, charac terized in that the pulling member (40) is a pull rod, the first pulling part (41) and the second pulling part ( 42 ) be ing located at two ends of the pull rod respectively; the tensioning bolt ( 31 ) has a central hole (311) arranged to run through along the axis of the tensioning bolt, and the abut ment member ( 33 ) is disposed at one end of the central hole (311) and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the ten sioning bolt (31) ; the pulling member (40) passes through the tensioning bolt ( 31 ) via the central hole (311) , and the first pulling part (41) is connected to the abutment member (33) .
9. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , charac terized in that the suspension member ( 50 ) has an engagement slot ( 52 ) , the pulling member (40) passing through the sus pension member ( 50 ) along the engagement slot (52) ; the sus pension assembly (20) further comprises an end washer ( 60 ) , which is connected to the second pulling part ( 42 ) and forms a spherical-surface sliding fit with the suspension member (50) ; the pulling member (40) can move out of the engagement slot ( 52 ) in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the threaded hole ( 151 ) . 10. The suspension apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , charac terized in that the support tray (10) is integrally formed .
11. A superconducting magnet, characterized by comprising : a vacuum container (200) , having an accommodating cavity (201) ;
a cryogenic apparatus ( 300 ) , disposed in the accommodating cavity (201) ; and
a suspension apparatus (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 - 10 , wherein the support tray (10) is connected in a fixed manner to an outer surface of the vacuum container (200) , and each of the suspension assemblies (20) passes through the vacuum container (200) and is connected to the cryogenic ap paratus ( 300 ) .
12. The superconducting magnet as claimed in claim 11 , char acterized in that the superconducting magnet further compris es a bracket (400) , which is connected in a fixed manner to the outer surface of the vacuum container (200) and to the support tray (10), and is arranged around the support tray (10) .
13. The superconducting magnet as claimed in claim 11 , char acterized in that the cryogenic apparatus ( 300 ) has a connec tion surface ( 301 ) in the form of an outer cylindrical sur face ; the suspension apparatus (100) is provided with two of the suspension assemblies (20), which are arranged in a mir ror-image fashion with respect to a first plane (a) perpen dicular to an axis (y) of the connection surface .
14. The superconducting magnet as claimed in claim 13, char acterized in that the superconducting magnet is provided with four of the suspension apparatuses (100) , wherein two of the suspension apparatuses (100) form a first suspension appa ratus set, and the other two of the suspension apparatuses (100) form a second suspension apparatus set ; the first sus pension apparatus set and the second suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fashion relative to a second plane (b) in which the axis (y) of the connection surface lies, and the two suspension apparatuses (100) of the first suspension apparatus set are arranged in a mirror-image fash ion relative to a third plane ( d ) in which the axis (y) of the connection surface lies , the second plane ( b ) being per pendicular to the third plane ( d ) .
15. A magnetic resonance imaging device, characterized by comprising the superconducting magnet as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 14.
PCT/EP2020/050890 2019-01-28 2020-01-15 Suspension apparatus for superconducting magnet, superconducting magnet and magnetic resonance imaging device Ceased WO2020156811A1 (en)

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