WO2020155992A1 - 显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备 - Google Patents

显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155992A1
WO2020155992A1 PCT/CN2019/129301 CN2019129301W WO2020155992A1 WO 2020155992 A1 WO2020155992 A1 WO 2020155992A1 CN 2019129301 W CN2019129301 W CN 2019129301W WO 2020155992 A1 WO2020155992 A1 WO 2020155992A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
driving
pixels
voltage
pixel
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English (en)
French (fr)
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单剑锋
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of display panels, and in particular to a driving method of a display panel and a display device.
  • VA-type liquid crystal technology has the advantages of higher production efficiency and lower manufacturing cost.
  • IPS liquid crystal technology it has obvious defects in optical properties. For example, VA-type The LCD panel will have color shift.
  • the brightness of the pixel should ideally change linearly with the change of the voltage, so that the driving voltage of the pixel can accurately represent the gray scale of the pixel, which is reflected by the brightness.
  • VA-type liquid crystal technology when viewing the display surface with a smaller viewing angle (such as front view), the brightness of the pixel can meet the ideal situation, that is, it changes linearly with the voltage; but when viewing the display surface with a larger viewing angle (such as with the display The surface is above 160 degrees). Due to the limitation of the VA-type liquid crystal technology principle, the brightness of the pixel is saturated rapidly with the voltage, and then slowly changes. In this way, under a large viewing angle, the gray scale that the driving voltage should originally present is seriously deviated, that is, color shift appears.
  • the way to improve color shift is to subdivide each sub-pixel into a main pixel and sub-pixel, and then use a relatively high driving voltage to drive the main pixel, and use a relatively low driving voltage to drive the sub-pixels, main pixels and sub-pixels.
  • the pixels display one sub-pixel together.
  • the relatively high driving voltage and the relatively low driving voltage drive the main pixel and the sub-pixel, the relationship between the brightness and the corresponding gray scale under the front viewing angle can be maintained unchanged.
  • the main pixel uses a relatively high driving voltage to drive the display, and the sub-pixels do not display.
  • the brightness of the entire sub-pixel is half of the brightness of the main pixel; in the second half of the grayscale, the main pixel uses a relatively high
  • the driving voltage of the sub-pixel drives the display, and the sub-pixels are driven with a relatively low driving voltage.
  • the brightness of the entire sub-pixel is half of the sum of the brightness of the main pixel and the brightness of the sub-pixel.
  • the problem with the above method is that it is necessary to double the number of metal traces and driving devices to drive the sub-pixels, so that the transparent opening area is sacrificed, the light transmittance of the panel is affected, and the cost is also higher.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a driving method of a display panel, which aims to reduce the color shift of the display panel.
  • the display panel measurement method proposed in this application includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the display panel measurement method includes:
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by the first common-polarity voltage, and the remaining sub-pixels are driven by the second common-polarity voltage.
  • the polarities of the first common-polarity voltage and the second common-polarity voltage are at the same time.
  • the common polarity voltage is periodically inverted.
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel is the voltage difference between the positive driving voltage and the negative common electrode voltage.
  • the first driving data is driving data in which the driving signal for the sub-pixel is higher than a set threshold
  • the second driving data is driving data in which the driving signal for the sub-pixel is lower than the set threshold
  • the preset sub-pixels are odd-numbered sub-pixels, the odd-numbered sub-pixels are driven by the first common polarity voltage, and the even-numbered sub-pixels are driven by the second common polarity voltage.
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • Two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are selected respectively, and the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel is driven to be greater than the equivalent driving voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel.
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common polarity voltage, and the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by a second common polarity voltage Drive, including:
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels is driven by a voltage difference between a positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage;
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by the absolute value of the voltage difference between the positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage.
  • adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven using the same driving data.
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel is the voltage difference between the driving voltage and the common electrode voltage.
  • adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by a column inversion signal driving manner.
  • the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels in the same column of adjacent sub-pixels are driven by using a preset data driving signal, and the preset data driving signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the average signal of the drive signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, and the first, second, and third sub-pixels respectively correspond to a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel And the blue sub-pixel.
  • adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven using the same driving data.
  • adjacent pixel units are interleaved with the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage, and the polarity is switched by column inversion.
  • the present application also proposes a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driving method includes:
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common polarity voltage, and the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a second common polarity voltage.
  • the preset sub-pixels are high-voltage sub-pixels; at the same time
  • the first common-polarity voltage and the second common-polarity voltage have opposite polarities;
  • the common polarity voltage is periodically inverted.
  • This application also proposes a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel, a memory, a processor, and a driver program for the display panel stored on the memory and running on the processor, the display panel including A display array, the display array including pixel units arranged in an array, the driver of the display panel is configured to implement the above-mentioned driver of the display panel.
  • the display panel in the technical solution of the present application includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array.
  • the common electrode of the sub-pixels in the pixel unit adopts a first common polarity voltage. Interleaving driving with the second common polarity voltage, and cooperating with the first driving data and the second driving data to drive the pixel unit, thereby solving the visual angle deviation, improving the display effect of the display panel, and driving correspondingly through the common electrode , Thereby reducing the work of the driving chip, reducing the power consumption of the driving chip and the risk of temperature increase, and it is not necessary to double the metal wiring and driving devices to drive the sub-pixels, so as to achieve the purpose of saving cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal drive structure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sub-pixel structure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a driving method of a display panel
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the arrangement of pixel units of the display array of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of an embodiment of the driving voltage of the display array of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a driving device for a display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal driving structure.
  • a scan signal Si (1 ⁇ i ⁇ m) is input in each row
  • a data signal Dj (1 ⁇ j ⁇ n) is input in each column.
  • the scan signal Si is inputted row by row, that is, S1 to Sm are sequentially input with high levels in a fixed cycle, so that the sub-pixels of the row are inputted with data signals.
  • the scanning signal input is completed, a frame of graphics is displayed.
  • the scanning time of one frame is 1/60 second, that is, the refresh frequency is 60 Hz.
  • the sub-pixel structure includes a three-terminal switching device T1, generally a thin film transistor, a scan signal Si is input at its gate, a data signal Dj is input at its source, and two parallel capacitors Cs are connected at the drain. , Clc, where the capacitor Cs is an energy storage capacitor, and the capacitor Clc is a liquid crystal capacitor. The other end of the parallel capacitor can be connected to the common voltage Vcom.
  • the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units 10 arranged in an array.
  • each pixel unit 10 includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel arranged in sequence.
  • the first, second, and third sub-pixels are respectively a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel.
  • the method of driving the display panel includes:
  • first driving data and second driving data to drive any two adjacent pixel units 10.
  • the first driving data is relatively high voltage driving data
  • the second driving data is relatively low voltage driving data.
  • the relatively high voltage drive data means that for the driven pixel unit 10, the input drive signal for the sub-pixel is generally higher than the set threshold; the relatively low voltage drive data refers to the driven pixel unit 10 In unit 10, the input driving signal for the sub-pixel is generally lower than the set threshold.
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common polarity voltage, and the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a second common polarity voltage, the first common polarity voltage and the second common polarity The polarity of the voltage is reversed.
  • the preset sub-pixels are odd-numbered sub-pixels, for example, 1, 3, 5...2N+1.
  • the remaining sub-pixels are even-numbered sub-pixels, such as 2, 4, 6...2N+2.
  • the odd-numbered sub-pixels are driven by the first common polarity voltage, and the even-numbered sub-pixels are driven by the second common polarity voltage.
  • the common polarity voltage When the data driving signal input by the receiving data driving circuit is inverted, the common polarity voltage is periodically inverted.
  • the common polarity voltage includes a first common polarity voltage and a second common polarity voltage. It is easy to understand that when driving the display mode, there are many different sub-pixel polarity driving schemes. For example, frame inversion, row inversion, column inversion inversion) and dot inversion. Its purpose is to avoid various problems caused by long-term use of voltage in one direction during the rotation of liquid crystal molecules.
  • the display panel in the technical solution of the present application includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units 10 arranged in an array.
  • the common electrodes of the sub-pixels in the pixel units adopt the first common polarity.
  • the voltage and the second common polarity voltage are alternately driven, and the pixel unit is driven by the first driving data and the second driving data, so as to solve the visual role deviation and improve the display effect of the display panel.
  • the common electrode is used for corresponding Drive, thereby reducing the work of the driving chip, reducing the power consumption of the driving chip and the risk of temperature increase, and it is not necessary to double the metal wiring and driving devices to drive the sub-pixels, so as to achieve the purpose of saving costs.
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • Two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are selected respectively, and the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel is driven to be greater than the equivalent driving voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel.
  • Vgd the positive driving voltage
  • V2>Vcom the negative common electrode voltage
  • Vcom1 ⁇ Vcom the negative common electrode voltage
  • the sub-pixels in the display array adopt a frame inversion driving mode, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing color shift.
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common-polarity voltage
  • the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except the preset sub-pixels are driven by a second common-polarity voltage
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels is driven by a voltage difference between a positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage;
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by the absolute value of the voltage difference between the positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage.
  • a 6 ⁇ 9 array of sub-pixels is taken as an example for description.
  • Each row includes three groups of pixel units 10.
  • the green high voltage sub-pixels VGd_1, VGd_3 The first preset voltage corresponding to VGd_5 is Vcom1, and the green pixel low voltage sub-pixel VGd_2, VGd_4 , The second preset voltage corresponding to VGd_6 is Vcom2.
  • the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage refer to the common electrode voltage, and the common electrode voltage also cooperates with the driving inversion of the polarity to switch the frame periodic voltage ( Figure 5, frame 1/frame2) The frame switching timing shown).
  • the high voltage VGd_3 and the low voltage sub-pixel VGd_4 are driven in sequence.
  • the driving method adopts the column inversion signal driving method, which can ensure the same frame.
  • Each sub-pixel shares a driving signal Vd, which is equivalent to halving the frequency of the original driving signal, which can reduce the work of the driving chip and reduce the power consumption of the driving chip and the risk of temperature increase of the driving chip.
  • adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by the same driving data.
  • the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels in the same column of adjacent sub-pixels are driven by using a preset data driving signal, and the preset data driving signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the average signal of the drive signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the three sub-pixels of R, G, and B constitute a unit pixel, and any adjacent unit pixel is interleaved and arranged by high and low voltage driving.
  • the sub-pixels in column G have two common electrode voltage circuits, which are Vcom1 and Vcom2 respectively.
  • the high-voltage sub-pixels and low-voltage sub-pixels of the sub-pixels in column G correspond to the first preset voltage Vcom1 and the second preset voltage Vcom2, respectively.
  • is higher than the equivalent voltage VGd_2 of the common electrode voltage Vcom2 corresponding to the low-voltage sub-pixel VGd_2
  • the equivalent voltage VBd_2 of the pixel VBd_2 corresponding to the common electrode voltage Vcom2
  • the sub-pixels in column R are the same as the sub-pixels in column B.
  • the common electrode voltages corresponding to the sub-pixels in the R, G, and B columns in the B column are R sub-pixels Vcom1, Vcom2, G sub-pixels Vcom1, Vcom2, and B sub-pixels Vcom1, Vcom2.
  • Columns A, C and B have the same polarity driving method for columns R, G, and B.
  • the common electrode voltage drive signals corresponding to the sub-pixels in columns A and C in columns R, G, and B are the same as those in column B.
  • the common electrode voltage driving signals corresponding to the sub-pixels in the G and B columns are the same.
  • the present application also proposes a driving method of a display panel, the display panel includes a display array, and the display array includes pixel units 10 arranged in an array; the driving method includes:
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels is driven by a voltage difference between a positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage;
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by the absolute value of the voltage difference between the positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage.
  • the polarity voltage is periodically inverted.
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • Two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are selected respectively, and the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel is driven to be greater than the equivalent driving voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel.
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common-polarity voltage
  • the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except the preset sub-pixels are driven by a second common-polarity voltage
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels is driven by a voltage difference between a positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage;
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by the absolute value of the voltage difference between the positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage.
  • adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by the same driving data.
  • the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels in the same column of adjacent sub-pixels are driven by using a preset data driving signal, and the preset data driving signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the average signal of the drive signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel.
  • the first, second, and third sub-pixels correspond to a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and Blue sub pixel.
  • the present application also proposes a driving device for a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a display array, the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array;
  • the driving device includes:
  • the data driving module 100 is configured to drive any two adjacent pixel units 10 using first driving data and second driving data;
  • the common electrode driving module 200 is configured to drive the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels with a first common-polarity voltage, and use the second common-polarity voltage to drive the remaining sub-pixels.
  • the first common-polarity voltage and the The polarity of the second common polarity voltage is opposite, and the absolute value of the voltage amplitude of the first common polarity voltage is equal to the absolute value of the voltage amplitude of the second common polarity voltage;
  • the inversion module 300 is configured to periodically invert the first common polarity voltage and the second common polarity voltage when the data driving signal input by the data driving circuit is inverted.
  • the data driving module 100 and the common electrode driving module 200 can refer to the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the common electrodes of the sub-pixels in the pixel unit can be driven with the same driving voltage, and different high and low voltage sub-pixels can be used for driving.
  • the driving mode of the driver is used to solve the visual role deviation, and the corresponding driving is carried out through the common electrode, thereby reducing the work of the driving chip, reducing the power consumption of the driving chip and the risk of temperature increase. There is no need to double the metal wiring and The driving device drives the sub-pixels to achieve the purpose of saving cost.
  • This application also proposes a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel, a memory, a processor, and a driver program for the display panel stored on the memory and running on the processor, the display panel including
  • the display array includes pixel units arranged in an array; the driver of the display panel is configured to implement the steps of the driver of the display panel as described above.
  • This application also proposes a storage medium on which a driver program of the display panel is stored, and the driver program of the display panel is executed by a processor to implement the following operations:
  • the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels are driven by a first common-polarity voltage, and the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except the preset sub-pixels are driven by a second common-polarity voltage.
  • the polarity of the common polarity voltage is opposite to that of the second common polarity voltage;
  • the common polarity voltage is periodically inverted.
  • Two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are selected respectively, and the equivalent driving voltage of the high-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel is driven to be greater than the equivalent driving voltage of the low-voltage sub-pixel in the selected sub-pixel.
  • the equivalent driving voltage of the preset sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels is driven by a voltage difference between a positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage;
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the remaining sub-pixels in the same column of sub-pixels except for the preset sub-pixels are driven by the absolute value of the voltage difference between the positive/negative driving voltage and the preset voltage.
  • Adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are driven by the same driving data.
  • the equivalent driving voltages of the high-voltage sub-pixels and the low-voltage sub-pixels in the same column of adjacent sub-pixels are driven by using a preset data driving signal, and the preset data driving signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.
  • the average signal of the drive signal is that of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column.

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Abstract

一种显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备。显示面板的驱动方法包括：对任意相邻的两个像素单元（10）采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动。通过将像素单元（10）中的子像素的共电极采用第一共极性电压和第二共极性电压进行交错驱动，并配合第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据对像素单元进行驱动。

Description

显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备
相关申请：
本申请要求于2019年1月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910101643.8，发明名称分别为“显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示面板技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板的驱动方法及显示设备。
 背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
大尺寸液晶显示面板大多采用负型垂直配向(Vertical Alignment，VA)式或者共平面切换(In Panel Switching，IPS)式。VA型液晶技术相较于IPS液晶技术存在较高的生产效率及低制造成本的优势，但相较于IPS液晶技术，则存在较明显的光学性质缺陷，例如在大视角图像呈现时，VA型液晶显示面板会存在色偏。
在进行图像显示时，像素的亮度在理想情况下应该是随着电压的变化呈现线性的变化，这样像素的驱动电压就能够准确表示像素的灰阶，并通过亮度体现出来。采用VA型液晶技术时，以较小的视角观看显示面时(例如正视)，像素的亮度可以符合理想情况，即随电压呈现线性变化；但当以较大的视角观看显示面(例如与显示面呈160度以上)，由于VA型液晶技术原理所限，像素的亮度随着电压呈现出快速饱和，然后缓慢变化的情况。这样一来，大视角下，驱动电压原本应该呈现的灰阶，出现了严重的偏离，即出现色偏。
用于改善色偏的方式是将每一个子像素都再细分为一个主像素和次像素，然后用相对高的驱动电压驱动主像素，用相对低的驱动电压驱动次像素，主像素和次像素一起显示一个子像素。并且所述相对高的驱动电压和相对低的驱动电压在驱动主像素和次像素时，能够维持正视视角下的亮度与对应灰阶的关系不变。一般地，灰阶的前半段，主像素用相对高的驱动电压驱动显示、次像素不显示，整个子像素的亮度就是主像素亮度的一半；在灰阶的后半段，主像素用相对高的驱动电压驱动显示、次像素用相对低的驱动电压驱动显示，整个子像素的亮度就是主像素的亮度加上次像素的亮度的和的一半。
但上述方法存在的问题是，需要增加一倍的金属走线和驱动器件来驱动次像素，使可透光开口区牺牲，影响面板透光率，同时成本也更高。
 技术解决方案
本申请的主要目的是提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，旨在减小显示面板的色偏。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的显示面板测量方法，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述显示面板测量方法包括：
对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，同一时间内第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反；
在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对所述共极性电压进行周期性反转。
可选地，高电压子像素的等效驱动电压为正极性驱动电压与负极性共电极电压的压差。
可选地，所述第一驱动数据为针对子像素的驱动信号高于设定的阈值的驱动数据；第二驱动数据为针对子像素的驱动信号低于设定的阈值的驱动数据。
可选地，预设子像素为奇数位的子像素，对奇数位的子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对偶数位的子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动。
可选地，在所述数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
分别选取同一列相邻的两个子像素，对选取的子像素中的高电压子像素的等效驱动电压以大于所述选取的子像素中的低电压子像素的等效驱动电压进行驱动。
可选地，所述对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，包括：
对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
可选地，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
可选地，高电压子像素的等效驱动电压即为驱动电压与共电极电压的压差。
可选地，同一列相邻子像素采用列反转的信号驱动方式进行驱动。
可选地，在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
可选地，所述像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素分别对应为红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素。
可选地，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
可选地，相邻像素单元采用第一预设电压及第二预设电压穿插驱动，并采用列反转的方式进行极性切换。
本申请还提出一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述驱动方法包括：
对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，所述预设子像素为高电压子像素；同一时间内第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反；
在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转。
本申请还提出一种显示设备，所述显示设备包括：显示面板、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示面板的驱动程序，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元所述显示面板的驱动程序配置为实现如上所述的显示面板的驱动程序的步骤。
本申请技术方案中的显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元，本申请技术方案中通过将所述像素单元中的子像素的共电极采用第一共极性电压和第二共极性电压进行交错驱动，并配合第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据对像素单元进行驱动，从而解决视角色偏，改善了显示面板的显示效果，并通过共电极进行相应的驱动，从而减少驱动芯片的工作，降低驱动芯片的功耗以及温度提升风险，并不需要增加一倍的金属走线和驱动器件来驱动次像素，达到节约成本的目的。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为液晶驱动结构示意图；
图2为子像素结构示意图；
图3为本显示面板的驱动方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本申请显示阵列的像素单元排列一实施例的结构示意图；
图5为本申请显示阵列的驱动电压一实施例的波形图；
图6为本申请显示面板的驱动装置一实施例的模块图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当人认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种显示面板的驱动方法。参照图1，图1为液晶驱动结构示意图。在该液晶驱动结构中，多个子像素结构呈阵列排布，在每一行会输入扫描信号Si(1≤i≤m)，在每一列会输入数据信号Dj(1≤j≤n)。一般地，扫描信号Si逐行输入，即S1到Sm以固定的周期依序输入高电平，使该行的子像素输入数据信号。当扫描信号输入完成后，完成一帧图形的显示。通常地，一帧扫描时间为1/60秒，即刷新频率为60赫兹。
参照图2，该子像素结构包括一个三端开关器件T1，一般为薄膜晶体管，在其栅极输入扫描信号Si，在其源极输入数据信号Dj，并在漏极连接两个并联的电容Cs、Clc，其中电容Cs为储能电容，电容Clc为液晶电容。并联电容的另一端可以连接公共电压Vcom。
参照图4，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元10。本实施例中，每一像素单元10包括依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素，第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素。由图4中可知，同一行像素驱动电压的电压为VH、VL、VH、VL……。图4中“+”标示正极性像素，“-”标示负极性像素。
参照图3，所述显示面板的驱动方法方法包括：
S100、对任意相邻的两个像素单元10采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动。本实施例中，第一驱动数据为相对高电压的驱动数据，第二驱动数据为相对低电压的驱动数据。其中，相对高电压的驱动数据是指，对于所驱动的像素单元10，输入的针对子像素的驱动信号要普遍高于设定的阈值；相对低电压的驱动数据是指，对于所驱动的像素单元10，输入的针对子像素的驱动信号要普遍低于设定的阈值。
S200、对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反。
本实施例中，在列方向上，从上往下，预设子像素为奇数位的子像素，例如，1，3，5……2N+1。其余子像素为偶数位的子像素，例如2，4，6……2N+2。对奇数位的子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对偶数位的子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动。
在接收数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对所述共极性电压进行周期性反转。其中，所述共极性电压包括第一共极性电压和第二共极性电压。易于理解的是，驱动显示方式时，会有多种不同的子像素极性驱动方案。例如帧反转(frame inversion)、行反转(row inversion)、列反转(column inversion)以及点反转(dot inversion)。其目的是为了避免液晶分子在转动过程中长期使用一个方向的电压导致的各种问题。
本申请技术方案中的显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元10，本申请技术方案中通过将所述像素单元中的子像素的共电极采用第一共极性电压和第二共极性电压进行交错驱动，并配合第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据对像素单元进行驱动，从而解决视角色偏，改善了显示面板的显示效果，并通过共电极进行相应的驱动，从而减少驱动芯片的工作，降低驱动芯片的功耗以及温度提升风险，并不需要增加一倍的金属走线和驱动器件来驱动次像素，达到节约成本的目的。
进一步地，在所述数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
分别选取同一列相邻的两个子像素，对选取的子像素中的高电压子像素的等效驱动电压以大于所述选取的子像素中的低电压子像素的等效驱动电压进行驱动。
在具体实现中，当frame1图框时序时，高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_1即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=V1(V1>Vcom)与负极性共电极电Vcom1(Vcom1<Vcom)的压差，亦即VGd_1=|V1-Vcom1|，次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_2即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=V1(V1>Vcom)与正极性共电极电Vcom2(Vcom2>Vcom)的压差，亦即VGd_2=|V1-Vcom2|，所以 VGd_1>VGd_2。同理依序高电压VGd_3及低电压子像素VGd_4驱动，高电压子画素等效驱动电压VGd_3即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=V2 (V2>Vcom)与负极性共电极电Vcom1(Vcom1<Vcom)的压差，亦即VGd_3=|V2-Vcom1|，次一相邻低电压子像素VGd_4即为正极性驱动电压Vgd=V2 (V2>Vcom)与正极性共电极电Vcom2(Vcom2>Vcom)的压差，亦即VGd_4=|V2-Vcom2|，所以 VGd_3>VGd_4，从而实现相邻子像素为高低电压交替排列，并搭配对所述显示阵列中的子像素采用帧反转的驱动方式，从而达到减少色偏的目的。
进一步地，所述对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，包括：
对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
本实施例中，以6×9阵列子像素为例进行说明。每一行包括与三组像素单元10。
为配合得的像素电压驱动方式，参照图4及图5，绿色高电压子像素VGd_1  、VGd_3 、VGd_5对应的第一预设电压为Vcom1，绿像素低电压子像素VGd_2  、VGd_4 、VGd_6对应的第二预设电压为Vcom2。随着相邻两帧驱动信号的反转。本实施例中，第一预设电压和第二预设电压是指共电极电压，共电极电压亦配合极性的驱动反转而进行帧周期性电压的切换（附图5, frame 1/frame2 所示帧切换时序）。
高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_1即为驱动电压Vgd=V1与共电极电Vcom1的压差，亦即VGd_1=|V1-Vcom1|，相邻低电压子像素VGd_2即为驱动电压V1与共电极电Vcom2的压差，亦即VGd_2=|V1-Vcom2|，其中Vcom1< Vcom2，所以 VGd_1>VGd_2。同理依序高电压VGd_3及低电压子像素VGd_4驱动，高电压子像素等效驱动电压VGd_3即为驱动电压Vgd=V2与共电极电Vcom1的压差，亦即VGd_3=|V2-Vcom1|，相邻低电压子像素VGd_4即为驱动电压Vgd=V2与共电极电Vcom2的压差，亦即VGd_4=|V2-Vcom2|，其中Vcom1< Vcom2，所以 VGd_3>VGd_4。其中，等效驱动电压VGd_1与VGd_2共用驱动电压Vgd=V1，等效驱动电压VGd_3与VGd_4共用驱动电压Vgd=V2，驱动方式采用列反转（column inversion）的信号驱动方式，可以确保同一帧两个子像素共用一驱动信号Vd，相当于原驱动信号的频率减半，可以减少驱动芯片的工作，降低了驱动芯片的功耗及驱动芯片的温度提升风险。
进一步地，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
进一步地，在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
需要说明的是，VGd_1与VGd_2共用驱动电压Vgd=V1可以优选为原帧像素信号Gd1与Gd2信号的平均信号，亦即G1=( Gd1+Gd2)/2，G1对应的驱动电压V1。VGd_3与VGd_4共用驱动电压Vgd=V2则可以优选为原帧像素信号Gd3与Gd4信号的平均信号，亦即G2=( Gd3+Gd4)/2，G2对应的驱动电压V2，两个相邻高低电压子像素驱动电压共用以及column inversion的驱动方式，大大的减少了驱动信号频繁的切换，直接驱动频率降低为1/2，可以减少驱动IC的工作，降低了驱动IC的功耗及驱动IC的温度提升风险。
请继续参考附图4，R、G、B三个子像素构成一个单位像素，相邻任一单位像素是以高低电压驱动穿插排列。
G 列子像素有两条共电极电压电路，分别为Vcom1及Vcom2两个共电极电压，G列子像素的高电压子像素与低电压子像素分别对应第一预设电压Vcom1与第二预设电压Vcom2，驱动信号采用列反转的方式进行极性切换，共电极电压也随着帧驱动信号极性的切换进行切换，确保高电压子像素VGd_1对应共电极电压Vcom1的等效电压VGd_1=|V1-Vcom1|高于低电压子像素VGd_2对应共电极电压Vcom2的等效电压VGd_2=|V1-Vcom2|。
参可附图4中B列的R、G、B列相邻的三列子像素驱动排列方式说明，同一行子像素如G列子像素两侧的R、B 列子像素高低电压同G 列子像素高低电压驱动。因此，为了实现高低电压正常穿插驱动，与G列相邻的R、B 列各有的一组共电极电压对应为Vcom2与Vcom1，与G 列同一位置的共电极电压Vcom1与Vcom2相同。以B列子像素为例，与高电压子像素VGd_1相邻的低电压子像素VBd_1对应共电极电压Vcom1的等效电压VBd_1=|VB1-Vcom2|，与低电压子像素VGd_2相邻的高电压子像素VBd_2对应共电极电压Vcom2的等效电压VBd_2=|VB1-Vcom1|，其中Vcom1<Vcom<Vcom2，又由于VB1<Vcom(该说明中G 列为正极性即V1>Vcom，B 列为负极性即VB1<Vcom)，所以等效电压确保VBd_1<VBd_2。R列子像素同于B列子像素。
B列中的R、G、B 列子像素对应的各共电极电压分别为R子像素Vcom1、Vcom2，G子像素Vcom1、Vcom2 ，B子像素Vcom1、Vcom2。A列、C列与B列得R、G、B 列极性驱动方式相同，A列、C列中的R、G、B 列子像素对应的各共电极电压驱动信号与B列中的R、G、B 列子像素对应的各共电极电压驱动信号相同。
本申请还提出一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元10；所述驱动方法包括：
对任意相邻的两个像素单元10采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对极性电压进行周期性反转。
进一步地，所述在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
分别选取同一列相邻的两个子像素，对选取的子像素中的高电压子像素的等效驱动电压以大于所述选取的子像素中的低电压子像素的等效驱动电压进行驱动。
进一步地，所述对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，包括：
对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
进一步地，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
进一步地，在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
进一步地，所述像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素分别对应为红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素。
本显示面板的驱动方法具体实施步骤请参照上述显示面板的驱动方法，此处不再赘述。
参照图6，基于上述显示面板的驱动方法，本申请还提出一种显示面板的驱动装置，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述显示面板的驱动装置包括：
数据驱动模块100，设置为对任意相邻的两个像素单元10采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
共电极驱动模块200，设置为对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，同一时间内第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反，第一共极性电压的电压幅值的绝对值与第二共极性电压的电压幅值的绝对值相等；
反转模块300，设置为在接收数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，所述第一共极性电压和所述第二共极性电压进行周期性反转。
本显示装置的工作原理请参照上述显示面板的驱动方法，此处不再赘述。
数据驱动模块100、共电极驱动模块200可以参考上述实施例，经过该处理，可通过将所述像素单元中的子像素的共电极采用相同的驱动电压进行驱动，并配合高低电压子像素采用不同的驱动方式进行驱动，从而解决视角色偏，并通过共电极进行相应的驱动，从而减少驱动芯片的工作，降低驱动芯片的功耗以及温度提升风险，并不需要增加一倍的金属走线和驱动器件来驱动次像素，达到节约成本的目的。
本申请还提出一种显示设备，所述显示设备包括：显示面板、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示面板的驱动程序，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述显示面板的驱动程序配置为实现如上所述的显示面板的驱动程序的步骤。
本申请还提出一种存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有显示面板的驱动程序，所述显示面板的驱动程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作：
对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，所述第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反；
在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转。
进一步地，所述显示面板的驱动程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：
分别选取同一列相邻的两个子像素，对选取的子像素中的高电压子像素的等效驱动电压以大于所述选取的子像素中的低电压子像素的等效驱动电压进行驱动。
进一步地，所述显示面板的驱动程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：
对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
进一步地，所述显示面板的驱动程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：
同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
进一步地，所述显示面板的驱动程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：
对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是显示器，计算机，服务器等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述驱动方法包括：
    对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
    对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，所述第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反；
    在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
    分别选取同一列相邻的两个子像素，对选取的子像素中的高电压子像素的等效驱动电压以大于所述选取的子像素中的低电压子像素的等效驱动电压进行驱动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，高电压子像素的等效驱动电压为正极性驱动电压与负极性共电极电压的压差。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述第一驱动数据为针对子像素的驱动信号高于设定的阈值的驱动数据；第二驱动数据为针对子像素的驱动信号低于设定的阈值的驱动数据。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，预设子像素为奇数位的子像素，对奇数位的子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对偶数位的子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，包括：
    对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
    对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，高电压子像素的等效驱动电压即为驱动电压与共电极电压的压差。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，同一列相邻子像素采用列反转的信号驱动方式进行驱动。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
    对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述像素单元包括第一子像素.第二子像素以及第三子像素，所述第一子像素.第二子像素以及第三子像素分别对应为红色子像素.绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，同一列相邻子像素采用相同的驱动数据进行驱动。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，相邻像素单元采用第一预设电压及第二预设电压穿插驱动，并采用列反转的方式进行极性切换。
  14. 一种显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元；所述驱动方法包括：
    对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
    对同一列子像素中预设子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差进行驱动；
    对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素的等效驱动电压采用正/负极性驱动的驱动电压与所述预设电压的压差的绝对值进行驱动；
    在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，对共极性电压进行周期性反转之前，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
    对同一列相邻子像素中的高电压子像素和低电压子像素的等效驱动电压采用预设数据驱动信号进行驱动，所述预设数据驱动信号为原始同一列相邻的两个子像素的驱动信号的平均信号。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，所述像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素分别对应为红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素。
  17. 一种显示设备，其中，所述显示设备包括：显示面板、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示面板的驱动程序，所述显示面板包括显示阵列，所述显示阵列包括呈阵列排布的像素单元，所述显示面板的驱动程序配置为实现如下步骤：
    对任意相邻的两个像素单元分别采用第一驱动数据和第二驱动数据进行驱动；
    对同一列子像素中预设子像素采用第一共极性电压进行驱动，对同一列子像素中除所述预设子像素之外的其余子像素采用第二共极性电压驱动，所述第一共极性电压与第二共极性电压的极性相反；
    在数据驱动电路输入的数据驱动信号反转时，对共极性电压进行周期性反转。
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