WO2020155638A1 - 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 - Google Patents
丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020155638A1 WO2020155638A1 PCT/CN2019/105648 CN2019105648W WO2020155638A1 WO 2020155638 A1 WO2020155638 A1 WO 2020155638A1 CN 2019105648 W CN2019105648 W CN 2019105648W WO 2020155638 A1 WO2020155638 A1 WO 2020155638A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead screw
- liquid
- driver
- screw
- mass damper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0215—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of vibration suppression in a system, in particular to a screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper.
- Structural vibration control technology is mainly divided into the following four aspects: active control, passive control, semi-active control and hybrid control.
- active control passive control
- semi-active control hybrid control
- the existing structural vibration control system has an indispensable role, but the existing structural vibration control system mainly exhibits the following deficiencies:
- TMD is highly sensitive to structural frequency and needs to be complex for the structure itself.
- the frequency modulation of AMD has low control efficiency and poor effect on some complex structures. It has disadvantages such as low robustness, low controllability, and small application range.
- third, the quality of the mass block driven by the AMD control device is fixed and the change is complicated. The mass block quality cannot be adjusted during use, resulting in limited control range and low flexibility. Once the structure is changed, the control system may face failure .
- the present invention was produced under this background.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper to solve the limited effect of traditional TMD/AMD on structural vibration control in the prior art; passive tuned inertia damper control is suitable for low robustness and frequency modulation
- passive tuned inertia damper control is suitable for low robustness and frequency modulation
- the technology is complex and the scope of application is small; the damper of the active and immutable drive mass has the risk of failure when the structure changes, and the problem of low flexibility.
- a screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper which is characterized by comprising a drive housing, a support plate and an active control device.
- the active control device includes a driver, a moving mass body, a screw and a bearing; the drive housing is fixed on the controlled On the object, the support plate is fixed inside the drive housing, the support plate is equipped with a driver, the driver is connected to the lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is fixed on the outer wall of the drive housing through a bearing, and the moving mass body is connected to the lead screw.
- a sensor is installed on the controlled structure to collect the vibration state of the controlled object.
- An encoder is coaxially installed at the end of the driver to collect the actual rotation angle of the driver.
- the moving mass body includes a moving box and a base.
- the moving box is fixed on the base, and the base is provided with threaded holes matched with the lead screw.
- the liquid delivery device includes a liquid storage tank, a liquid taking pipe, a liquid taking device, and an infusion pipe; the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid taking pipe, and the other end of the liquid taking pipe is connected with the liquid taking device to take liquid.
- the device is connected with the moving box on the moving mass body through the infusion tube.
- an air hole is opened on the top of the mobile box for balancing the air pressure in the mobile box, and the air hole is provided with a cover.
- liquid extractor is a water pump or a water pump.
- guide blocks parallel to the lead screw are fixed on the left and right sides of the support plate, and guide rails matched with the sliding blocks are opened on the guide blocks.
- the active control device is installed in parallel on the support plate, and the base is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the number of lead screws.
- multiple sets of active control devices are installed in the vertical direction of the drive housing.
- the moving masses on each active control device slowly move to the same starting point and act at the same time, so that the reaction force is strengthened and the vibration is enhanced. inhibition.
- controller which is connected to the sensor, encoder and driver circuit, receives signals from the sensor and the encoder, and transmits control signals to the driver to control the driving direction and speed of the lead screw by the driver.
- the screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper of the present invention can adjust the control force in a wide range by adjusting the number of active control devices, the mass of the moving mass, and the acceleration of the driver rotating the screw, so that the output force Wider range
- the present invention uses a driver to drive the ball screw to drive the mass to generate control force, and the response is more sensitive;
- the quality of the moving mass involved in the invention can be automatically adjusted by changing the liquid volume, with high adjustment accuracy and a wide range of system applications;
- the present invention has greater robustness, and the control effect will not be greatly affected by changes in structural form and changes in external load effects.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of active control devices
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the moving mass body
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide block
- the above drawings include the following reference signs: 1. drive housing; 11, guide rail; 12, support plate; 2. driver; 3. moving mass; 31, moving box; 32, base; 33, threaded hole; 34. Slider; 4. Lead screw; 5. Bearing; 6. Bearing; 7. Liquid pipe; 8. Liquid pipe; 9. Infusion pipe; 10. Encoder.
- the screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper of the present invention includes a screw-driven active liquid tuned mass damper, which includes a drive housing 1, a support plate 12, and an active control device,
- the active control device includes a driver 2, a moving mass body 3, a lead screw 4 and a bearing 5; the drive housing is fixed on the controlled object, the support plate is fixed inside the drive housing, the support plate is equipped with a driver, and the drive is connected to the lead screw.
- the other end of the lead screw is fixed on the outer wall of the drive housing through a bearing, and the moving mass body is connected to the lead screw.
- a sensor is installed on the controlled object to collect the vibration state of the controlled object
- An encoder 10 is coaxially installed at the end of the driver to collect the actual rotation angle of the driver.
- the movable mass body includes a movable box 31 and a base 32.
- the movable box is fixed on the base, and the base is provided with a threaded hole 33 matched with the screw.
- the present invention also includes a liquid delivery device, which includes a liquid storage tank 6, a liquid taking pipe 7, a liquid taking device 8 and a liquid infusion pipe 9; the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid taking pipe, and the other end of the liquid taking pipe is connected with a liquid taking device ,
- the liquid extractor is connected to the mobile box on the moving mass through the infusion tube.
- the liquid extractor is a water pump or a water pump.
- the liquid in the liquid storage tank is transported to the mobile tank through the liquid extractor.
- the liquid extraction tube and the infusion tube are long enough , Usually the liquid is water, but other liquids that are not corrosive and volatile can also be used. Liquids of different densities can change the mass of the moving mass.
- the top of the moving box has air holes to balance the air pressure in the moving box.
- the cover relies on the push of a hydraulic cylinder to automatically open and close.
- the air hole is opened and the delivery is completed, and the air hole is sealed.
- Sliders 34 are provided on the left and right sides of the base.
- Guide blocks 13 parallel to the lead screws are fixed on the left and right sides of the support plate, and guide rails 11 matched with the sliding blocks are opened on the guide blocks.
- the active control device is installed in parallel on the support plate, and the base is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the number of lead screws.
- Multiple sets of active control devices are installed in the vertical direction inside the drive housing.
- the present invention also includes a controller, which is connected to the sensor, encoder and driver circuit, receives signals from the sensor and the encoder, and transmits control signals to the driver, and controls the driving direction and speed of the lead screw by the driver.
- a controller which is connected to the sensor, encoder and driver circuit, receives signals from the sensor and the encoder, and transmits control signals to the driver, and controls the driving direction and speed of the lead screw by the driver.
- the invention uses a ball screw to drive the mass body to move in the track, thereby realizing the effect of variable vibration control.
- the mass body can change the mass body mass by adjusting the volume of water in the water tank, and can set and design multiple channels according to actual conditions. Work, thereby improving the robustness and universality of the device, the control force output range is wider, the system is more flexible, and the application range is wider.
- the device adjusts the rotation speed of the ball screw through analysis and calculation, thereby adjusting the moving speed of the mass body. It also matches the volume of the liquid in the mass body water tank, changes the mass body mass, realizes structural vibration control while ensuring higher control efficiency, and improving the control force output range.
- the sensor collects the vibration of the controlled object and transmits the vibration data to the controller.
- the controller determines whether active control is required. When the vibration response data exceeds the previously set threshold, the controller controls the active control device to act and drive the total
- the actuator starts to move, the driver drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw drives the moving mass to move. Through the acceleration or deceleration of the driver, the moving mass accelerates or decelerates to translate, generating a horizontal reaction force, and the force is applied to the screw. Furthermore, by driving the shell to act on the controlled object, the vibration of the controlled object can be suppressed.
- the number of active control device movement participation and the rotation of the drive can be controlled, and the liquid delivery device can also be used Add or reduce the liquid in the moving box to change the mass of the moving mass to change the magnitude of the control force on vibration.
- the liquid delivery device can also be used Add or reduce the liquid in the moving box to change the mass of the moving mass to change the magnitude of the control force on vibration.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,包括驱动壳体(1)、支撑板(12)以及主动控制装置,主动控制装置包括驱动器(2)、移动质量体(3)、丝杠(4)以及轴承(5);驱动壳体(1)固定在被控物体上,支撑板(12)固定在驱动壳体(1)内部,支撑板(12)上安装有驱动器(2),驱动器(2)连接丝杠(4),丝杠(4)另一端通过轴承(5)固定在驱动壳体(1)外壁上,移动质量体(3)连接在丝杠(4)上;被控物体上安装有传感器,用于采集被控物体的振动状态;驱动器(2)的端部同轴安装有编码器(10),用于采集驱动器(2)实际转角。移动质量体(3)包括移动箱(31)以及底座(32),移动箱(31)固定在底座(32)上,底座(32)带有与丝杠(4)相配合的螺纹孔(33)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,还包括液体输送装置,液体输送装置包括储液箱(6)、取液管(7)、取液器(8)以及输液管(9);储液箱(6)上连接有取液管(7),取液管(7)另一端连接取液器(8),取液器(8)通过输液管(9)与移动质量体(3)上的移动箱(31)连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,移动箱(31)顶端开有气孔(33),用于平衡移动箱(31)内的气压,气孔上带有封盖。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,取液器(8)为水泵或者抽水机。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,底座(32)左右两侧带有滑块(34)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,支撑板(12)的左右两侧固定有与丝杠(4)相平行的导向块(13),导向块(13)上开有与滑块(34)相配合的导轨(11)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,支撑板(12)上平行安装主动控制装置,底座(32)开有与丝杠(4)数量对应的螺纹孔(33)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,驱动壳体(1)竖直方向上安装有多组主动控制装置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器,其特征在于,还包括控制器,控制器与传感器、编码器(10)以及驱动器(2)线路连接,接收传感器以及编码器(10)的信号,并传递控制信号给驱动器(2),控制驱动器(2)对丝杠(4)的驱动方向以及转速。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910103400.8 | 2019-02-01 | ||
| CN201910103400.8A CN109610674B (zh) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020155638A1 true WO2020155638A1 (zh) | 2020-08-06 |
Family
ID=66018776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/105648 Ceased WO2020155638A1 (zh) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-09-12 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109610674B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2020155638A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610674B (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-11-24 | 青岛理工大学 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
| CN116556757B (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-10-17 | 上海材料研究所有限公司 | 一种调谐质量阻尼器 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1989376A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-11-12 | Technical University of Denmark | Tuned liquid damper |
| CN101963815A (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-02-02 | 东南大学 | 一种振动自动控制装置 |
| CN106917459A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 同济大学 | 一种半主动单摆式调谐质量阻尼器 |
| CN109610674A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 青岛理工大学 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
| CN209509213U (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛理工大学 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205078684U (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡圣丰建筑新材料有限公司 | 竖向可调式调频质量阻尼器 |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201910103400.8A patent/CN109610674B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-09-12 WO PCT/CN2019/105648 patent/WO2020155638A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1989376A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-11-12 | Technical University of Denmark | Tuned liquid damper |
| CN101963815A (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-02-02 | 东南大学 | 一种振动自动控制装置 |
| CN106917459A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 同济大学 | 一种半主动单摆式调谐质量阻尼器 |
| CN109610674A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 青岛理工大学 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
| CN209509213U (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛理工大学 | 丝杠驱动主动液体调谐质量阻尼器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109610674A (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109610674B (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
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