WO2020147523A1 - 油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机 - Google Patents

油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147523A1
WO2020147523A1 PCT/CN2019/127662 CN2019127662W WO2020147523A1 WO 2020147523 A1 WO2020147523 A1 WO 2020147523A1 CN 2019127662 W CN2019127662 W CN 2019127662W WO 2020147523 A1 WO2020147523 A1 WO 2020147523A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil fume
box
fume treatment
fume
smoke
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127662
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许锦标
何光
何青
曾珞亚
Original Assignee
深圳市创新先进科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市创新先进科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市创新先进科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020147523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147523A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing and intelligent service, in particular to a cooking fume processing device and an intelligent cooking machine.
  • the oil fume treatment device of the existing cooking machine often has a fan directly installed at the smoke outlet of the oil fume box, and the fan discharges the oil fume gas after being processed by the oil fume box, but this will cause pollution to the environment, and The oil fume will remain on the outer wall of the fan and the oil fume box, affecting the appearance.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a cooking fume processing device and an intelligent cooking machine.
  • the cooking fume treatment device of the present invention can be used to cool the cooking fume generated by the intelligent cooking machine during cooking through the cooking fume box, and then discharged into the fume exhaust box It is further processed by other oil fume processing units connected to the fume exhaust box to prevent the oil fume from being directly drawn by the fan and pollute the environment, and to ensure the cleanliness of the intelligent cooking machine.
  • the oil fume processing device of the present invention includes an oil fume box, a spray box and a fan;
  • the inner cavity of the oil fume box body includes an independent oil fume processing cavity and a smoke exhaust cavity, and the oil fume box body is provided with a smoke inlet communicating with the oil fume processing cavity and a smoke exhaust port communicating with the smoke exhaust cavity;
  • the oil fume box is located at the top of the oil fume treatment chamber with an opening, the spray box is connected to the top of the oil fume box with the opening, and the bottom of the spray box is provided with the oil fume treatment chamber.
  • the spray hole communicated with the cavity is used to spray the oil fume that enters the oil fume treatment chamber from the smoke inlet through the spray hole, and the oil fume box is located at the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber with a drain, so
  • the spray box is provided with a total water inlet;
  • the fan is arranged inside the smoke exhaust cavity, the inlet of the fan is in communication with the oil fume processing chamber, and the outlet of the fan is in communication with the inside of the smoke exhaust cavity or the smoke outlet.
  • the oil fume treatment device of the present invention by arranging the fan inside the oil fume box body outside the oil fume treatment chamber through the spray treatment, avoids the fan from being arranged inside the oil fume treatment chamber due to spraying. Damage or waterproof design problems; at the same time, the fan is placed inside the smoke exhaust cavity of the fume box to avoid the fan being directly placed in the external environment, and to avoid the direct contact hazard caused by the exposure of the fan and It is easy to be damaged and cause problems such as short life.
  • the fan is arranged in the oil fume box body, so that the structure of the oil fume treatment device is firmer and more beautiful, and the service life of the oil fume treatment device is ensured.
  • the oil fume box body includes an independent oil fume treatment box and a fume exhaust box, the inner cavity of the oil fume treatment box constitutes the oil fume treatment cavity, and the inner cavity of the fume exhaust box constitutes the fume exhaust cavity.
  • the fume exhaust box is fixedly connected with the side wall of the oil fume processing box through its side wall.
  • the side wall which is fixedly connected to the fume exhaust box and the oil fume processing box is a common side wall.
  • the common side wall is provided with an oil fume processing smoke outlet, and the inlet of the fan is in communication with the oil fume processing smoke outlet.
  • the fan is fixedly installed on the common side wall.
  • a vertical partition is provided in the oil fume box, and the vertical partition divides the inner cavity of the oil fume box into the oil fume processing chamber and the fume exhaust chamber.
  • two opposite inner side walls of the fume box are provided with sliding grooves, and the vertical partition is detachably installed on the sliding grooves.
  • a chute for installing the vertical partition is provided on the inner side wall of the fume box, which can be easily installed and disassembled, and is convenient for installing the fan in the smoke exhaust cavity.
  • the vertical partition plate is provided with an oil fume treatment smoke outlet, and the inlet of the fan is in communication with the oil fume treatment smoke outlet.
  • the fan is fixedly installed on the vertical partition.
  • the oil fume treatment chamber is provided with an oil fume treatment passage connecting the fume inlet and the fume treatment fume outlet, and the spray hole provided at the bottom of the spray box and the oil fume treatment The channel is connected.
  • the oil fume treatment device further includes a filter mesh assembly, which is arranged in the oil fume treatment channel.
  • the oil fume treatment device further includes a supporting transverse partition, a plurality of first longitudinal partitions and a plurality of second longitudinal partitions;
  • the supporting diaphragm is arranged between the bottom of the oil fume treatment cavity and the spray box to form a water storage tank at the lower part of the oil fume treatment cavity;
  • the supporting diaphragm is provided with a drainage hole and a boss cover And a smoke inlet through hole, the boss cover is located directly above the smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet through hole is away from the oil fume treatment smoke outlet;
  • the plurality of first longitudinal partitions and a plurality of second longitudinal partitions are arranged vertically and spaced in sequence between the bottom of the spray box and the supporting transverse partition, so as to divide the oil fume treatment chamber into a plurality of spray filtering intervals; and
  • the bottom of the first vertical partition is in sealed connection with the support transverse partition, the top of the first longitudinal partition is spaced from the bottom of the spray box, and the bottom of the second longitudinal partition is separated from the support transverse
  • the tops of the plates are arranged at intervals, and the tops of the second vertical partitions and the bottoms of the spray boxes are hermetically connected to form end-to-end oil fume treatment channels.
  • the arrangement of the supporting transverse partition, a plurality of first longitudinal partitions and a plurality of second longitudinal partitions can extend the distance of the oil fume in the oil fume treatment chamber, prolong the time for spraying the oil fume, and enhance the effect of oil fume treatment.
  • a boss cover is arranged on the supporting transverse partition to prevent the sprayed liquid and oil fume particles from falling into the smoke inlet when spraying the oil fume treatment channel.
  • the supporting transverse baffle and the side wall of the fume box away from the fume treatment smoke outlet are spaced apart to form the fume inlet through hole.
  • the smoke inlet through hole is arranged at a position away from the smoke outlet, so that the oil fume entering the oil fume box from the smoke inlet can be effectively purified through the entire oil fume treatment channel.
  • the oil fume box is located at the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber with a water level limiting drain, and the water outlet height of the water level limiting drain is lower than the installation height of the supporting diaphragm.
  • the setting of the water level restriction drain outlet can store the water falling from the spray box into the oil fume box in the water storage tank for reuse and ensure the water level in the water storage tank. At the same time, the stored water can be used to adsorb and purify the oil smoke. .
  • the oil fume treatment device further includes a smoke inlet pipe and a drain pipe;
  • the outlet end of the smoke inlet pipe seals through the smoke inlet in a direction toward the inside of the oil fume treatment chamber and is located directly under the boss cover; the drain pipe is connected to the drain outlet, and the A drain valve is provided on the drain pipe.
  • the oil fume treatment device further includes a water circulation pipe and a water pump;
  • At least one circulating water inlet is provided on the spray box, and at least one circulating water outlet is provided on the bottom of the oil fume box body relative to the oil fume processing chamber;
  • the water circulation pipeline includes at least one first water outlet and at least one first water inlet; each of the first water outlets is connected to each of the circulating water inlets, and each of the first water inlets is connected to the Circulating water outlet connection;
  • the water pump is arranged in the water circulation pipeline to pump the water in the lower part of the oil fume treatment chamber through the water circulation pipeline from the circulation water inlet into the spray box.
  • oil fume processing device further includes a secondary oil fume processing unit
  • the oil fume secondary processing unit includes an exhaust pipe and an oil fume filter box.
  • the oil fume filter box is provided with an oil fume outlet, and the oil fume filter box is provided with at least one layer of oil fume filter layer; the oil fume filter box passes through the oil fume filter box.
  • the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the smoke exhaust port.
  • the intelligent cooking machine includes a casing, the above-mentioned oil fume treatment device and cooking equipment arranged in the casing, and the smoke inlet of the oil fume treatment device Communicating with the cooking device to process oil fume generated by the cooking device.
  • a sealed cooking cavity is provided in the casing, the cooking device is placed inside the cooking cavity, and the smoke inlet of the oil fume treatment device communicates with the inside of the cooking cavity to achieve Connect with the cooking device.
  • the intelligent cooking machine utilizes the above-mentioned oil fume treatment system to purify oil fume generated during the cooking process of the intelligent vegetable cooking machine, and can reduce the pollution caused by oil fume to the environment;
  • a sealed cooking cavity is arranged in the casing, which can prevent the oil fume generated by the cooking equipment from overflowing, and ensure that the oil fume can only be discharged after being processed by the oil fume treatment device through the smoke inlet, and further reduces the influence of oil fume of the cooking machine on the environment. Impact.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil fume treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil fume treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and construction of the spray box according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting diaphragm according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first longitudinal partition and the second longitudinal partition according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the oil fume flow direction of the oil fume treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent cooking machine provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1-2 are respectively a schematic structural diagram and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the oil fume treatment device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the oil fume treatment device includes an oil fume box 1, a spray box 2 and a fan 3.
  • the inner cavity of the oil fume box 1 includes an independent oil fume treatment chamber 11 and a fume exhaust chamber 12.
  • the oil fume box 1 is provided with a smoke inlet 111 communicating with the oil fume treatment chamber 11 and the fume exhaust chamber 12 Connected smoke outlet 121.
  • the oil fume box 1 is located at the top of the oil fume processing chamber 11 with an opening, the spray box 2 is connected to the top of the oil fume box 1 with the opening, and the bottom of the spray box 2 is provided with
  • the spray hole 201 communicating with the oil fume treatment chamber 11 sprays the oil fume that enters the oil fume treatment chamber 11 from the smoke inlet through the spray hole 21.
  • the oil fume box body 1 is located at the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber 11 with a drainage port 112, and the spray box 2 is provided with a total water inlet 202.
  • the fan 3 is arranged inside the smoke exhaust chamber 12, the inlet of the fan 3 is in communication with the oil fume processing chamber 11, and the outlet of the fan 3 is connected to the inside of the smoke exhaust chamber 12 or the smoke outlet 121 Connected.
  • the oil fume will enter the oil fume processing chamber 11 through the smoke inlet 111 for spray cooling treatment, and then enter the smoke exhaust chamber 12 from the inlet of the fan 3, Finally, it is discharged from the smoke discharge port 121 of the smoke discharge cavity 12, thereby completing the process of processing and discharging oil smoke.
  • the oil fume box body 1 includes an independent oil fume treatment box 10 and a fume exhaust box 20, the inner cavity of the oil fume treatment box 10 constitutes the oil fume treatment cavity 11, and the inner cavity of the fume exhaust box 20 constitutes the ⁇ Exhaust cavity 12.
  • the fume exhaust box 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil fume treatment box 10 through its side wall, and the fume exhaust box 20 and the fume treatment box 10 are fixedly connected to the side wall.
  • a connected fume treatment smoke outlet (not shown in the figure) is provided.
  • the fan 3 is arranged in the smoke exhaust box 20, and the inlet of the fan 3 is in communication with the oil fume treatment smoke outlet.
  • the side wall of the fume exhaust box 20 and the oil fume processing box 10 to achieve a fixed connection is a common side wall I.
  • the oil fume treatment smoke outlet is arranged on the common side wall I to connect the fume exhaust box 20 and the oil fume treatment box 10.
  • the fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the common side wall I.
  • the oil fume processing chamber 11 and the fume exhaust chamber 12 are separated by a vertical partition provided in the oil fume box 1, and the oil fume is processed to emit smoke.
  • the outlet is arranged on the vertical partition
  • the fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the vertical partition
  • the inlet of the fan 3 is in communication with the fume treatment smoke outlet.
  • the vertical partition is detachably installed in the oil fume box 1, specifically, two opposite inner side walls of the oil fume box 1 are provided with sliding grooves, and the vertical partition It is detachably matched and installed on the chute.
  • the oil fume treatment chamber 11 is provided with an oil fume treatment passage connecting the fume inlet 111 and the fume treatment fume outlet, and the spray box 2 is provided with the spray The hole 21 communicates with the oil fume processing channel.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the spray box in this embodiment.
  • the spray box 2 includes a top cover 21, a spray box body 22 with an open top, and a sealing ring 23.
  • the top cover 21 is connected to the top of the spray box main body 22, and the sealing ring 23 is arranged between the top cover 21 and the top of the spray box main body 22 to ensure that the top cover 21 and The top of the spray box body 22 is hermetically connected to enhance the airtightness of the spray box 2 and prevent water and oil fume from overflowing.
  • the total water inlet 202 is provided on the top cover 21, and the top cover 21 is also provided with at least one circulating water inlet 203.
  • the bottom of the top cover 21 is provided with a number of evenly distributed first screw locking posts 211, and the first screw locking posts 211 and the top cover 21 are integrally injection molded.
  • the spray box main body 22 includes a bottom plate 221 and a side wall 222.
  • a number of screw holes 221a are provided on the edge of the bottom plate 221, and the size of the bottom plate 221 matches the size of the top of the fume box 1, and the bottom plate 221 is detachably installed and connected to the fume box 1 by screws .
  • the bottom plate 221 is provided with a number of first support posts 221b matching the first screw lock posts 211 on one side of the bottom plate 221 opposite to the top cover 21.
  • the first supporting column 221b is locked to form a closed spray cavity with the spray box main body 22.
  • the bottom of the bottom plate 221 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart slots 221c on the side of the oil fume treatment cavity 11 of the oil fume box 1, and the spray holes 201 are arranged at the opposite side of the oil fume treatment cavity 11 Mentioned on the bottom plate 221.
  • the bottom plate 221 may be detachably connected to the oil fume box 1 in other ways, such as a snap connection.
  • the spray box 2 and the oil fume box body 1 are detachably connected, so that the spray box 2 can be flexibly disassembled to clean the oil fume treatment device and replace parts; in addition;
  • the first supporting column 221b and the first screw locking column 221 in the spray box 2 By arranging the first supporting column 221b and the first screw locking column 221 in the spray box 2, the stability of the spray box 2 can be enhanced.
  • the oil fume treatment device further includes a supporting transverse partition 4, a number of first longitudinal partitions 5, a number of second longitudinal partitions 6, a filter assembly (not shown in the figure), an intake pipe 7 and two oil fume Sub-processing unit 8.
  • the supporting diaphragm 4 is arranged between the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber 11 and the spray box 2 to form a water storage tank A in the lower part of the oil fume treatment chamber 11.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting diaphragm in this embodiment.
  • the supporting diaphragm 4 is provided with a drain hole 41 and a boss cover 42.
  • the boss cover 42 is located directly above the smoke inlet 111, and the supporting diaphragm 4 is spaced apart from the side wall of the oil fume box 1 away from the oil fume treatment smoke outlet to form a smoke inlet. ⁇ 43.
  • the boss cover 42 is arranged at a position of the supporting diaphragm 4 close to the smoke outlet of the oil fume treatment. It should be noted that the smoke inlet through hole 43 may also be opened on the supporting diaphragm 4 and far away from the oil fume treatment smoke outlet.
  • a plurality of second screw locking posts 44 are provided on the side of the supporting diaphragm 4 opposite to the bottom of the fume box 1, and the inner side of the bottom of the fume box 1 is provided with the second screws.
  • the lock posts 44 correspond to the second support posts 113 one by one, and the support diaphragm 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber 11 and the second support post 113 through the second screw lock posts 44 and the second support posts 113.
  • the oil fume entering the oil fume box 1 from the fume inlet 111 enters the oil fume treatment channel along the water storage tank A through the fume inlet through hole, and then enters the oil fume treatment channel. After the oil fume is processed, it is discharged from the oil fume treatment outlet to the smoke exhaust chamber 12, and finally discharged through the smoke exhaust port 121 connected with the smoke exhaust chamber 12.
  • the spray box 2 When the spray box 2 is used to spray the oil fume in the oil fume treatment channel, the sprayed liquid will fall into the water storage tank A from the drainage hole 41 on the supporting diaphragm 4, and finally pass through the drain
  • the port 112 discharges the fume box body 1, and the arrangement of the boss cover 42 prevents sprayed liquid and fume particles from falling into the fume inlet 111.
  • the plurality of first longitudinal partitions 5 and a plurality of second longitudinal partitions 6 are arranged vertically and spaced in sequence between the bottom of the spray box 2 and the supporting transverse partition 4 to separate the
  • the oil fume treatment chamber 11 is divided into several spray filtering intervals.
  • the bottom of the first vertical partition 5 is in a sealed connection with the supporting transverse partition 4
  • the top of the first vertical partition 5 is spaced from the bottom of the spray box 2
  • the second vertical partition 6 The bottom of the second vertical partition 6 is spaced apart from the top of the support transverse partition 4, and the top of the second longitudinal partition 6 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the spray box 2 to form a fume treatment channel connected end to end.
  • the filter mesh assembly is arranged in the oil fume processing channel to adsorb and filter the particles in the oil fume to realize the purification treatment of the oil fume.
  • the outlet end of the smoke inlet pipe 7 seals through the smoke inlet 111 toward the inside of the oil fume processing chamber 11 and is located directly below the boss cover 42.
  • the oil fume secondary processing unit 8 includes an exhaust pipe 81 and an oil fume filter box 82.
  • the oil fume filter box 82 is provided with an oil fume outlet (not shown), and the oil fume filter box 82 is provided with at least one layer of oil fume. Filter layer (not shown in the figure); the oil fume filter box 82 is connected to the smoke outlet 121 through the smoke exhaust pipe 81.
  • the oil fume processed by the oil fume treatment chamber 11 enters the fume exhaust chamber 12 under the action of the fan 3, and then is discharged to the oil fume secondary treatment unit 8 through the fume exhaust port 121 In the process, the oil fume is discharged from the oil fume outlet after the second oil fume treatment to complete the entire oil fume treatment process.
  • a plurality of symmetrical bayonet ports 45 are provided on the two opposite edges of the supporting diaphragm 4, and the symmetrical bayonet ports 45 and the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2
  • the card slots 221c correspond one to one.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first longitudinal partition and the second longitudinal partition according to this embodiment.
  • the bottom edge of the first longitudinal partition 5 is provided with two first latches 51, and the top of the first longitudinal partition 5 is provided with a first groove 52; the first longitudinal partition 5
  • the bottom of the first vertical partition plate 4 is matched and installed with the symmetrical bayonet 45 on the supporting transverse partition plate 4 through two first bayonet pins 51, and the bottom of the first longitudinal partition plate 5 is in a sealed connection with the support transverse partition plate 4;
  • the top of a vertical partition plate 5 is fitted and installed with the slot 221c on the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2 and the first groove 52 and the bottom of the spray box 2 form a first smoke hole C.
  • the bottom of the second vertical partition 6 is provided with a second groove 61, and the two protrusions of the second groove 61 are provided with second latches 62; the bottom of the second vertical partition 6 passes through two A second bayonet 62 is matched and installed with the symmetrical bayonet 45 on the supporting diaphragm 4, and a second smoke through hole D is formed between the second groove 61 and the supporting diaphragm 4.
  • the top of the second vertical partition 6 is fitted and installed with the slot 221c on the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2 and the top of the second vertical partition 6 is in a sealed connection with the bottom of the spray box 2.
  • the supporting transverse partition 4, the first longitudinal partition 5 and the second longitudinal partition 6 are all rectangular-like, and the supporting transverse partition 4, the first longitudinal partition 5 and the second longitudinal partition 6 are Width matches.
  • the supporting transverse partition 4, the first longitudinal partition 5 and the second longitudinal partition 6 are all injection molded from PC.
  • a support transverse partition 4, a first longitudinal partition 5, and a second longitudinal partition 5 are provided in the oil fume treatment chamber 11 to construct the oil fume treatment passage, which can improve the firmness of the oil fume treatment passage and effectively prevent vibration from falling off;
  • the supporting transverse partition 4, the first longitudinal partition 5 and the second longitudinal partition 5 can also be easily replaced and installed.
  • a number of second card slots corresponding to the card slots 221c can be provided on the side of the supporting diaphragm 4 opposite to the spray box 2 to facilitate
  • the bottoms of the first vertical partition 5 and the second vertical partition 6 are fixedly installed on the supporting horizontal partition 4, and the shape of the first vertical partition 5 may also be the same as the shape of the second vertical partition 6 .
  • the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2 can also be provided with a second symmetrical bayonet corresponding to the symmetrical bayonet 45 one-to-one to separate the first longitudinal partition 5 and the second longitudinal partition The top of the plate 6 is clamped on the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the oil fume flow direction of the oil fume treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • three first vertical partitions 5 and two second vertical partitions 6 are provided in the oil fume treatment chamber 11.
  • the oil fume treatment chamber 11 is provided with a first longitudinal partition 5, a second longitudinal partition 6, a first longitudinal partition 5, a second longitudinal partition 6 and a first longitudinal partition 5 in sequence from right to left to form
  • the bottom of the first vertical partition 5 is sealed and connected to the symmetrical bayonet 45 of the support transverse partition 4 through two first bayonet pins 51 at the bottom, and the top of the first vertical partition 5 is connected to the The slot 221c on the bottom plate 221 of the spray box 2 is fitted and installed to form a first smoke hole C.
  • the top of the second vertical partition 6 is sealed and installed with the groove 221c at the bottom of the spray box 2, and the bottom of the second vertical partition 6 is connected to the supporting transverse partition 4 through two second locking pins 62.
  • the symmetrical bayonet 45 is matched and installed, and a second smoke through hole D is formed between the second groove 61 and the supporting diaphragm 4.
  • the supporting transverse partition 4, the first vertical partition 5, the first smoke-through hole C, the second vertical partition 6 and the second smoke-through hole D constitute end-to-end oil fume treatment in the oil fume treatment chamber 11 aisle.
  • the smoke inlet through hole 43 is located below the first spray filter interval a and communicates with the first spray filter interval a.
  • the direction of the oil fume in the oil fume treatment chamber 11 is shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, that is, the oil fume enters the water storage tank A from the smoke inlet 111 directly below the boss cover 42 and runs along the water storage tank.
  • A enters the first spray filter zone a from the smoke inlet through hole 43, then enters the second spray filter zone b through the first first smoke hole C, and enters the first spray filter zone b through the first second smoke hole D
  • the third spray filter interval c then enters the fourth spray filter interval d through the second first smoke hole C, and then enters the fifth spray filter interval e through the second second smoke hole D, and then Enter the sixth spray filtering zone f through the third first smoke hole C; under the action of the fan 3, the oil fume processed by the oil fume processing chamber 11 enters the smoke exhaust chamber 12, and then passes
  • the fume exhaust port 121 enters the fume filter box 82 along the fume exhaust pipe 81, and the fume is discharged from the fume outlet after the fume secondary treatment in the fume filter box 82, thereby completing the treatment and discharge of the fume.
  • the filter assembly includes a plurality of stainless steel filters, activated carbon filters or/and gauze filters that are separated from each other, and at least one stainless steel filter activated carbon is provided in each spray filter zone Filter or/and gauze filter.
  • the oil fume box body 1 is located at the bottom of the oil fume treatment chamber 11 with a water level limiting drain (not shown in the figure), and the water outlet height of the water level limiting drain is lower than that of the supporting diaphragm 4 Set the height.
  • the setting of the water level restriction drain outlet can store the water falling from the spray box 2 into the fume box 1 in the water storage tank A for reuse and ensure the water level in the water storage tank A.
  • the saved water can be used The water performs adsorption purification treatment on the oil fume passing through the water storage tank A.
  • the oil fume treatment device also includes a drainage pipe, a water circulation pipe and a water pump (not shown in the figure).
  • the drain pipe is connected to the drain port, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe. By opening the drain valve on the drain pipe, the water at the bottom of the oil fume box 1 can be discharged through the drain port.
  • At least one circulating water outlet (not shown in the figure) is provided on the bottom of the oil fume box 1 relative to the oil fume processing chamber.
  • the water circulation pipeline includes at least one first water outlet and at least one first water inlet; each of the first water outlets is respectively connected to each of the circulating water inlets 203, and each of the first water inlets is connected to the The circulating water outlet is connected; the water pump is arranged in the water circulation pipe to pump the water in the lower part of the oil fume treatment chamber 11 through the water circulation pipe from the circulating water inlet 203 into the spray box 2 to prevent The spray filtering interval in the oil fume processing chamber 11 is sprayed to realize the purification treatment of oil fume.
  • the oil fume treatment device of this embodiment forms an independent oil fume treatment chamber 11 and a fume exhaust chamber 12 by spacing the oil fume box 1 and installs a fan in the fume exhaust chamber 12 to avoid
  • the blower is damaged due to spraying or the problem of waterproof design, the contact hazard directly caused by the exposure of the blower 3, and the short life due to being easily damaged.
  • the oil fume discharged from the outlet of the fan 3 and overflowing due to the sealing problem of the fan 3 can be collected in the exhaust chamber 12 and then pass through the exhaust chamber 12 uniformly.
  • the outlet 121 is discharged, thereby effectively preventing oil fume from being directly discharged into the environment or the cooking machine to cause pollution; in addition, the fan 3 is arranged in the oil fume box 1, making the structure of the oil fume treatment device stronger and more beautiful, and ensuring oil fume The service life of the treatment device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent cooking machine provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart cooking machine includes a casing 100, the above-mentioned oil fume treatment device 200 and a cooking device 300 arranged in the casing 100.
  • a sealed cooking cavity 101 is provided in the casing 100, the cooking device 300 is disposed inside the cooking cavity 101, and the oil fume treatment device 200 is disposed in the casing 100 and the cooking cavity 101;
  • the cooking device 300 includes a pot body 301 and a pot cover 302 installed matching the pot body 301, and the smoke inlet 111 of the oil fume treatment device 200 communicates with the pot cover 302, so that the The oil fume in the cooking device 300 enters the oil fume processing device 200 from the smoke inlet 111.
  • the oil fume outlet of the oil fume filter box 82 of the oil fume treatment device 200 is in communication with the cooking cavity 101, so that the oil fume processed by the oil fume treatment device 200 is discharged into the cooking cavity 101 for recycling treatment, So as to achieve zero emission of cooking machine oil fume.
  • the intelligent cooking machine utilizes the above-mentioned oil fume treatment system to purify oil fume generated during the cooking process of the intelligent vegetable cooking machine, and can reduce the pollution caused by oil fume to the environment;
  • a sealed cooking cavity is arranged in the casing, which can prevent the oil fume generated by the cooking equipment from overflowing, and ensure that the oil fume can only be discharged after being processed by the oil fume treatment device through the smoke inlet, and further reduces the influence of oil fume of the cooking machine on the environment. Impact.

Abstract

一种油烟处理装置和炒菜机。油烟处理装置包括油烟箱体（1）、喷淋箱（2）和风机（3）；油烟箱体（1）的内腔包括独立的油烟处理腔（11）和排烟腔（12），油烟箱体（1）上设有与油烟处理腔（11）连通的进烟口（111）以及与排烟腔（12）连通的排烟口（121）；油烟箱体（1）位于油烟处理腔（11）的顶部设有开口，喷淋箱（2）连接设有开口的油烟箱体（1）的顶部，且喷淋箱（2）的底部设有与油烟处理腔（11）连通的喷淋孔（21），油烟箱体（1）位于油烟处理腔（11）的底部设有排水口（112），喷淋箱（2）上设置有总进水口（202）；风机（3）设于排烟腔（12）内部，风机（3）的进口与油烟处理腔（11）连通，风机（3）的出口与排烟腔（12）内部或排烟口（121）连通。该油烟处理装置可对油烟进行降温处理，防止油烟直接由风机（3）抽出而对环境造成污染，并保证炒菜机的清洁。炒菜机包括该油烟处理装置。

Description

油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机
本申请要求于2019年01月16日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910041805.3、发明名称为“油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及智能制造及智能服务技术领域，特别是涉及一种油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机。
背景技术
随着智能技术的发展，如今社会正在快速步入智能化时代。而传统的厨房设备中除了电饭锅、电压锅、电磁炉等设备能够实现自动化，还有一部分设备需要用户手动操作，比如炒锅，这些设备已不能满足智能化的需求，需要人们花费时间在烹饪程序上。在自动化需求的驱动下，市场上出现了一些具有自动炒菜功能的炒菜机，并具有广泛应用的趋势。对于自动炒菜机的设计，其油烟处理一直都是其中的一个难题。
目前，现有的炒菜机的油烟处理装置，往往是直接在油烟箱体的出烟口处设置风机，由风机将经油烟箱体处理后的油烟气体排出，但如此会对环境造成污染，而且油烟会残留在风机和油烟箱体的外侧壁上，影响美观。
发明内容
本发明实施例提出了一种油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机，采用本发明所述油烟处理装置可对智能炒菜机在炒菜过程中产生的油烟经由油烟箱进行降温处理，而后排到排烟箱中以与排烟箱连接的其他油烟处理单元进一步处理，防止油烟直接由风机抽出而对环境造成污染，并保证智能炒菜机的清洁。
本发明所述的油烟处理装置包括油烟箱体、喷淋箱和风机；
所述油烟箱体的内腔包括独立的油烟处理腔和排烟腔，所述油烟箱体上设有与油烟处理腔连通的进烟口以及与所述排烟腔连通的排烟口；
所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的顶部设有开口，所述喷淋箱连接设有所述开口的油烟箱体的顶部，且所述喷淋箱的底部设有与所述油烟处理腔连通的喷淋孔，通过喷淋孔向由所述进烟口进入到所述油烟处理腔的油烟进行喷淋，所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的底部设有排水口，所述喷淋箱上设置有总进水口；
所述风机设于所述排烟腔内部，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理腔连通，所述风机的出口与所述排烟腔内部或所述排烟口连通。
与现有技术相比，本发明所述油烟处理装置，通过将风机内设在所述油烟箱体的通过喷淋处理的油烟处理腔的外部，避免风机因为设于油烟处理腔内部由于喷淋所带来的损毁或防水设计问题；同时将所述风机置于所述油烟箱体的排烟腔内部，避免所述风机直接置于外界环境中，避免风机外露直接带来的触碰危险以及容易被损坏导致寿命短等问题。另外，通过将风机的出口与排烟腔内部连通，能够将风机的出口排出的以及因为风机密封问题导致溢出的油烟都聚集在排烟腔内部后再统一通过排烟口排出，从而有效防止油烟直接排到环境中或炒菜机中而造成污染；而且风机设置在油烟箱体中，使得所述油烟处理装置的结构更牢固更美观，保证了油烟处理装置的使用寿命。
进一步地，所述油烟箱体包括独立的油烟处理箱和排烟箱，所述油烟处理箱的内腔构成所述油烟处理腔，所述排烟箱的内腔构成所述排烟腔。
进一步地，所述排烟箱通过其侧壁与所述油烟处理箱的侧壁实现固定连接。
进一步地，所述排烟箱与所述油烟处理箱实现固定连接的侧壁为共用侧壁。
进一步地，所述共用侧壁上设有油烟处理出烟口，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。
进一步地，所述风机固定安装在所述共用侧壁上。
进一步地，所述油烟箱体中设置有一竖直隔板，所述竖直隔板将所述油烟箱体的内腔间隔为所述油烟处理腔和所述排烟腔。
进一步地，所述油烟箱体的两个相对的内侧壁上设置有滑槽，所述竖直隔板可拆卸地安装在滑槽上。在所述油烟箱体的内侧壁上设置用于安装所述竖直隔板的滑槽，可方便地对竖直隔板进行安装拆卸，便于将风机安装在排烟腔中。
进一步地，所述竖直隔板上设有油烟处理出烟口，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。
进一步地，所述风机固定安装在所述竖直隔板上。
进一步地，所述油烟处理腔内设有连通所述进烟口和所述油烟处理出烟口的油烟处理通道，所述喷淋箱的底部设有的所述喷淋孔与所述油烟处理通道连通。
进一步地，所述油烟处理装置还包括过滤网组件，所述过滤网组件设置在油烟处理通道中。
进一步地，所述油烟处理装置还包括支撑横隔板、若干第一纵隔板和若干第二纵隔板；
所述支撑横隔板设置在所述油烟处理腔的底部和所述喷淋箱之间以在油烟处理腔的下部形成一蓄水槽；所述支撑横隔板上设置有排水孔、凸台罩和进烟通孔，所述凸台罩位于所述进烟口的正上方，所述进烟通孔远离所述油烟处理出烟口；
所述若干第一纵隔板和若干第二纵隔板依次竖直间隔设置在所述喷淋箱的底部和支撑横隔板之间，以将油烟处理腔间隔成若干个喷淋过滤区间；且所述第一纵隔板的底部与所述支撑横隔板密封连接，所述第一纵隔板的顶部与所述喷淋箱的底部间隔设置,所述第二纵隔板的底部与所述支撑横隔板的顶部间隔设置，所述第二纵隔板的顶部与所述喷淋箱的底部密封连接，以形成首尾连接的油烟处理通道。
所述支撑横隔板、若干第一纵隔板和若干第二纵隔板的设置，可延长油烟在所述油烟处理腔中的路程，延长对油烟进行喷淋的时间，增强油烟处理的效果。在所述支撑横隔板设置凸台罩，以使得在对油烟处理通道进行喷淋时，防止喷淋的液体和油烟颗粒落入进烟口中。
进一步地，所述支撑横隔板与所述油烟箱体远离所述油烟处理出烟口的侧壁间隔设置以形成所述进烟通孔。将进烟通孔设置在远离所述出烟口的位置上，可使得从进烟口进入油烟箱体的油烟能够经过整个油烟处理通道得到有效的净化处理。
进一步地，所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的底部设有水位限制排水口，所述水位限制排水口的出水高度低于所述支撑横隔板的设置高度。水位限制排水 口的设置，可将从喷淋箱落入油烟箱体的水存储到蓄水槽中以进行重复利用并保证蓄水槽中的水位高度，同时可以利用储蓄的水对油烟进行吸附净化处理。
进一步地，所述油烟处理装置还包括进烟管和排水管；
所述进烟管的出口端往所述油烟处理腔的内部的方向密封穿过所述进烟口并位于所述凸台罩的正下方；所述排水管与所述排水口连接，所述排水管上设置有排水阀门。
进一步地，所述油烟处理装置还包括水循环管道和水泵；
所述喷淋箱上设置有至少一个循环进水口，所述油烟箱体相对于所述油烟处理腔的底部上设置有至少一个循环出水口；
所述水循环管道包括至少一个第一出水口和至少一个第一进水口；每一所述第一出水口分别与每一所述循环进水口连通，每一所述第一进水口均与所述循环出水口连接；
所述水泵设置在所述水循环管道中，以将油烟处理腔下部的水经所述水循环管道从所述循环进水口泵入所述喷淋箱内。
进一步地，所述油烟处理装置还包括油烟二次处理单元；
所述油烟二次处理单元包括排烟管和油烟过滤箱，所述油烟过滤箱上设置有油烟出口，所述油烟过滤箱内设置有至少一层油烟过滤层；所述油烟过滤箱通过所述排烟管与所述排烟口连接。
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种智能炒菜机，所述智能炒菜机包括机壳、设置在机壳内的如上所述的油烟处理装置以及烹饪设备，所述油烟处理装置的进烟口与所述烹饪设备连通以对所述烹饪设备产生的油烟进行处理。
进一步地，所述机壳内设置密封的烹饪腔体，所述烹饪设备置于所述烹饪腔体的内部，所述油烟处理装置的进烟口通过与所述烹饪腔体的内部连通以实现与所述烹饪设备连通。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例所述智能炒菜机利用上述所述油烟处理系统，可对智能炒菜机炒菜过程中产生的油烟进行净化处理，可减少油烟给环境造成的污染；而在所述机壳内设置一密封的烹饪腔体，可防止烹饪设备产生的油烟外溢，保证油烟只能从进烟口进入油烟处理装置处理后才排出，更进一步地减少了炒菜机的油烟对环境的影响。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例所述的油烟处理装置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明第一实施例所述的油烟处理装置的截面示意图。
图3为本发明第一实施例所述的喷淋箱的拆解构示意图。
图4为本发明第一实施例所述的支撑横隔板的结构示意图。
图5为本发明第一实施例所述的第一纵隔板和第二纵隔板的安装结构示意图。
图6为本发明第一实施例所述的油烟处理装置的油烟流向示意图。
图7为本发明第二实施例提供的智能炒菜机的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-2，分别为本发明第一实施例提供的油烟处理装置的结构示意图和油烟处理装置的截面示意图。
在本实施例中，所述油烟处理装置包括油烟箱体1、喷淋箱2和风机3。
所述油烟箱体1的内腔包括独立的油烟处理腔11和排烟腔12，所述油烟箱体1上设有与油烟处理腔11连通的进烟口111以及与所述排烟腔12连通的排烟口121。
所述油烟箱体1位于所述油烟处理腔11的顶部设有开口，所述喷淋箱2连接设有所述开口的油烟箱体1的顶部，且所述喷淋箱2的底部设有与所述油烟处理腔11连通的喷淋孔201，通过喷淋孔21向由所述进烟口进入到所述油烟处理腔11的油烟进行喷淋。所述油烟箱体1位于所述油烟处理腔11的底部设有排水口112，所述喷淋箱2上设置有总进水口202。
所述风机3设于所述排烟腔12内部，所述风机3的进口与所述油烟处理腔11连通，所述风机3的出口与所述排烟腔12内部或所述排烟口121连通。
在本实施例中，在所述风机3的作用下，油烟将通过进烟口111进入油烟处 理腔11中进行喷淋降温处理，然后从所述风机3的进口进入到排烟腔12中，最后从所述排烟腔12的排烟口121排出，从而完成油烟的处理和排放过程。
优选地，所述油烟箱体1包括独立的油烟处理箱10和排烟箱20，所述油烟处理箱10的内腔构成所述油烟处理腔11，所述排烟箱20的内腔构成所述排烟腔12。
在本实施例中，所述排烟箱20通过其侧壁与所述油烟处理箱10的侧壁实现固定连接，所述排烟箱20和所述油烟处理箱10的固定连接的侧壁上设置有连通的油烟处理出烟口(图中未示)。所述风机3设置在所述排烟箱20中，且所述风机3的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，所述排烟箱20与所述油烟处理箱10实现固定连接的侧壁为共用侧壁Ⅰ。所述油烟处理出烟口设置在所述公共侧壁Ⅰ上，以连通所述排烟箱20和油烟处理箱10。所述风机3固定设置在所述公共侧壁Ⅰ上。
需要说明的是，在另一实施例中，所述油烟处理腔11和所述排烟腔12由一设置在所述油烟箱体1的竖直隔板分隔而成，所述油烟处理出烟口设置在所述竖直隔板上，所述风机3固定设置在所述竖直隔板上且所述风机3的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。优选地，所述竖直隔板可拆卸地安装在所述油烟箱体1中，具体地，所述油烟箱体1的两个相对的内侧壁上设置有滑槽，所述竖直隔板可拆卸地匹配安装在所述滑槽上。通过在所述油烟箱体1的内侧壁上设置用于安装所述竖直隔板的滑槽，可方便地对竖直隔板进行安装拆卸，便于将风机3安装在排烟腔12中。
在本实施例中，所述油烟处理腔11内设有连通所述进烟口111和所述油烟处理出烟口的油烟处理通道，所述喷淋箱2的底部设有的所述喷淋孔21与所述油烟处理通道连通。
请参阅图3，为本实施例所述喷淋箱的拆解结构示意图。
在本实施中，所述喷淋箱2包括顶盖21、顶部开口的喷淋箱主体22和密封圈23。所述顶盖21与所述喷淋箱主体22的顶部连接，所述密封圈23设置在所述顶盖21与所述喷淋箱主体22的顶部之间，以保证所述顶盖21与所述喷淋箱主体22的顶部密封连接，增强喷淋箱2的密闭性，防止水以及油烟气体溢出。
所述总进水口202设置在所述顶盖21上，所述顶盖21上还设置有至少一个 循环进水口203。所述顶盖21的底部设置有若干均匀分布的第一螺丝锁柱211且所述第一螺丝锁柱211与所述顶盖21一体注塑成型。
所述喷淋箱主体22包括底板221和侧壁222。所述底板221的边缘上设置有若干螺孔221a且所述底板221的大小与所述油烟箱体1的顶部大小相匹配，所述底板221通过螺丝与所述油烟箱体1可拆卸安装连接。所述底板221相对于所述顶盖21的一侧设置有若干与所述第一螺丝锁柱211相匹配的第一支撑柱221b,所述顶盖21通过所述第一螺丝锁柱211与所述第一支撑柱221b锁紧，以与所述喷淋箱主体22形成一密闭喷淋腔体。所述底板221的底部相对于所述油烟箱体1的油烟处理腔11的一侧设置有若干间隔分布的卡槽221c，所述喷淋孔201设置在与所述油烟处理腔11相对的所述底板221上。
需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，所述底板221可通过其他方式与所述油烟箱体1可拆卸连接，比如卡接。
在本实施例中，所述喷淋箱2与所述油烟箱体1可可拆卸连接，使得可灵活地将所述喷淋箱2拆卸下来以对所述油烟处理装置进行清洗以及更换零件；另外，通过在所述喷淋箱2中设置了第一支撑柱221b以及第一螺丝锁柱221，可增强喷淋箱2的稳固性。
在本实施例中，所述油烟处理装置还包括支撑横隔板4、若干第一纵隔板5、若干第二纵隔板6、过滤网组件(图中未示)、进烟管7和油烟二次处理单元8。
所述支撑横隔板4设置在所述油烟处理腔11的底部和所述喷淋箱2之间以在油烟处理腔11的下部形成一蓄水槽A。
请参阅图4，为本实施例所述的支撑横隔板的结构示意图。
在本实施例中，所述支撑横隔板4上设置有排水孔41和凸台罩42。所述凸台罩42位于所述进烟口111的正上方，所述支撑横隔板4与所述油烟箱体1远离所述油烟处理出烟口的侧壁间隔设置以形成一进烟通孔43。优选地，所述凸台罩42设置在所述支撑横隔板4靠近所述油烟处理出烟口的位置上。需要说明的是，所述进烟通孔43也可开设在所述支撑横隔板4上且远离所述油烟处理出烟口。
优选地，所述支撑横隔板4与所述油烟箱体1的底部相对的一侧设置有若干第二螺丝锁柱44，所述油烟箱体1的底部内侧设置有与所述第二螺丝锁柱44一 一对应的第二支撑柱113，所述支撑横隔板4通过所述第二螺丝锁柱44与所述第二支撑柱113固定安装在所述油烟处理腔11的底部和所述喷淋箱2之间。
在本实施例中，从所述进烟口111进入所述油烟箱体1的油烟沿着所述蓄水槽A通过所述进烟通孔进入所述油烟处理通道，并在所述油烟处理通道经过油烟处理后从所述油烟处理出烟口排至排烟腔12，最后经与所述排烟腔12连通的排烟口121排出。当采用喷淋箱2对油烟处理通道中的油烟进行喷淋处理时，喷淋的液体将从所述支撑横隔板4上的排水孔41落入到蓄水槽A中，最终经过所述排水口112排出所述油烟箱体1，所述凸台罩42的设置则防止喷淋的液体和油烟颗粒落入进烟口111中。
在本实施例中，所述若干第一纵隔板5和若干第二纵隔板6依次竖直间隔设置在所述喷淋箱2的底部和所述支撑横隔板4之间，以将所述油烟处理腔11间隔成若干个喷淋过滤区间。其中，所述第一纵隔板5的底部与所述支撑横隔板4密封连接，所述第一纵隔板5的顶部与所述喷淋箱2的底部间隔设置，所述第二纵隔板6的底部与所述支撑横隔板4的顶部间隔设置，所述第二纵隔板6的顶部与所述喷淋箱2的底部密封连接，以形成首尾连接的油烟处理通道。
所述过滤网组件设置在所述油烟处理通道中，以对油烟中的颗粒进行吸附过滤，实现油烟的净化处理。
所述进烟管7的出口端往所述油烟处理腔11的内部的方向密封穿过所述进烟口111并位于所述凸台罩42的正下方。
所述油烟二次处理单元8包括排烟管81和油烟过滤箱82，所述油烟过滤箱82上设置有油烟出口(图中未示)，所述油烟过滤箱82内设置有至少一层油烟过滤层(图中未示)；所述油烟过滤箱82通过所述排烟管81与所述排烟口121连接。在本实施例中，经过所述油烟处理腔11处理的油烟在所述风机3的作用下进入所述排烟腔12，然后经所述排烟口121排至所述油烟二次处理单元8中，经过油烟二次处理后从所述油烟出口排出，以完成整个油烟处理过程。
请参阅图4，优选地，所述支撑横隔板4的两个对边的边缘上设置有若干对称卡口45，且所述对称卡口45与所述喷淋箱2的底板221上的卡槽221c一一对应。
请参阅图5，为本实施例所述的第一纵隔板和第二纵隔板的安装结构示意图。
在本实施例中，所述第一纵隔板5的底部边缘设置有两个第一卡销51，所述第一纵隔板5的顶部设置有第一凹槽52；所述第一纵隔板5的底部通过两个第一卡销51与所述支撑横隔板4上的对称卡口45匹配安装且所述第一纵隔板5的底部与所述支撑横隔板4密封连接；所述第一纵隔板5的顶部则与所述喷淋箱2的底板221上的卡槽221c嵌合安装且第一凹槽52与所述喷淋箱2的底部形成第一通烟孔C。
所述第二纵隔板6的底部设置有第二凹槽61，在所述第二凹槽61的两个凸起上设有第二卡销62；所述第二纵隔板6的底部通过两个第二卡销62与所述支撑横隔板4上的对称卡口45匹配安装且所述第二凹槽61与所述支撑横隔板4之间形成第二通烟孔D，所述第二纵隔板6的顶部则与所述喷淋箱2的底板221上的卡槽221c嵌合安装且所述第二纵隔板6的顶部与所述喷淋箱2的底部为密封连接。
在本实施例中，所述支撑横隔板4、第一纵隔板5和第二纵隔板6均呈类长方形，所述支撑横隔板4、第一纵隔板5和第二纵隔板6的宽度匹配。所述支撑横隔板4、第一纵隔板5和第二纵隔板6均由PC注塑成型。
本实施例通过在所述油烟处理腔11中设置支撑横隔板4、第一纵隔板5和第二纵隔板5来构建油烟处理通道，可提高油烟处理通道的牢固性，有效防止震动脱落；此外，还可方便地对所述支撑横隔板4、第一纵隔板5和第二纵隔板5进行更换安装。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，所述支撑横隔板4与所述喷淋箱2相对的一侧上可设置若干与所述卡槽221c一一对应的第二卡槽，以便于将所述第一纵隔板5以及第二纵隔板6的底部固定安装在所述支撑横隔板4上，所述第一纵隔板5的形状也可与所述第二纵隔板6的形状相同。在其他实施例中，所述喷淋箱2的底板221上也可通过设置与所述对称卡口45一一对应的第二对称卡口，以将所述第一纵隔板5以及第二纵隔板6的顶部卡接在所述喷淋箱2的底板221上。
请参阅图6，为本发明第一实施例所述油烟处理装置的油烟流向示意图。
在本实施例中，在所述油烟处理腔11中设置有三块第一纵隔板5和两块第二纵隔板6。
在图3中，油烟处理腔11从右至左依次间隔设置第一纵隔板5、第二纵隔板 6、第一纵隔板5、第二纵隔板6和第一纵隔板5，以依次形成了第一喷淋过滤区间a、第二喷淋过滤区间b、第三喷淋过滤区间c、第四喷淋过滤区间d、第五喷淋过滤区间e和第六喷淋过滤区间f。
其中，所述第一纵隔板5的底部通过底部的两个第一卡销51与所述支撑横隔板4的对称卡口45密封连接，所述第一纵隔板5的顶部则与所述喷淋箱2的底板221上的卡槽221c嵌合安装并形成第一通烟孔C。所述第二纵隔板6的顶部与所述喷淋箱2底部的卡槽221c密封安装，所述第二纵隔板6的底部通过两个第二卡销62与所述支撑横隔板4上的对称卡口45匹配安装且所述第二凹槽61与所述支撑横隔板4之间形成第二通烟孔D。
所述支撑横隔板4、所述第一纵隔板5、第一通烟孔C、第二纵隔板6和第二通烟孔D在所述油烟处理腔11中组成了首尾连通的油烟处理通道。所述进烟通孔43位于所述第一喷淋过滤区间a的下方并与所述第一喷淋过滤区间a连通。
在本实施例中，油烟在油烟处理腔11中的油烟走向如图6中的箭头所示，即油烟从所述凸台罩42正下方的进烟口111进入蓄水槽A，沿着蓄水槽A从所述进烟通孔43进入第一喷淋过滤区间a，然后通过第一个第一通烟孔C进入第二喷淋过滤区间b，通过第一个第二通烟孔D进入所述第三喷淋过滤区间c，继而通过第二个第一通烟孔C进入第四喷淋过滤区间d，再通过第二个第二通烟孔D进入第五喷淋过滤区间e，然后通过第三个第一通烟孔C进入第六喷淋过滤区间f；在所述风机3的作用下，经过所述油烟处理腔11处理后的油烟进入所述排烟腔12中，然后经过所述排烟口121沿着排烟管81进入油烟过滤箱82中，油烟在所述油烟过滤箱82中经过油烟二次处理后从所述油烟出口排出，从而完成油烟的处理排放。
在本实施例中，所述过滤网组件包括若干个多个互相分离的不锈钢过滤网、活性炭过滤网或/和纱布过滤网，每一所述喷淋过滤区间中设置有至少一个不锈钢过滤网活性炭过滤网或/和纱布过滤网。
优选地，所述油烟箱体1位于所述油烟处理腔11的底部设有水位限制排水口(图中未示)，所述水位限制排水口的出水高度低于所述支撑横隔板4的设置高度。所述水位限制排水口的设置，可将从喷淋箱2落入油烟箱体1的水存储到蓄水槽A中以进行重复利用并保证蓄水槽A中的水位高度，同时还可以利用储蓄 的水对经过所述蓄水槽A的油烟进行吸附净化处理。
优选地，所述油烟处理装置还排水管、水循环管道和水泵(图中未示)。
所述排水管与所述排水口连接，所述排水管上设置有排水阀门。可通过打开所述排水管上的排水阀，使得所述油烟箱体1底部的水通过所述排水口排出。
所述油烟箱体1相对于所述油烟处理腔的底部上设置有至少一个循环出水口(图中未示)。所述水循环管道包括至少一个第一出水口和至少一个第一进水口；每一所述第一出水口分别与每一所述循环进水口203连通，每一所述第一进水口均与所述循环出水口连接；所述水泵设置在所述水循环管道中，以将油烟处理腔11下部的水经所述水循环管道从所述循环进水口203泵入所述喷淋箱2内，以对所述油烟处理腔11中的喷淋过滤区间进行喷淋，实现油烟的净化处理。
与现有技术相比，本实施例所述的油烟处理装置通过将所述油烟箱体1间隔形成独立的油烟处理腔11和排烟腔12，在所述排烟腔12中设置风机，避免风机由于喷淋所带来的损毁或防水设计问题和所述风机3外露直接带来的触碰危险以及容易被损坏导致寿命短等问题。另外，通过将所述风机3的出口与排烟腔12内部连通，能够将风机3的出口排出的以及因为风机3密封问题导致溢出的油烟都聚集在排烟腔12内部后再统一通过排烟口121排出，从而有效防止油烟直接排到环境中或炒菜机中而造成污染；此外，将风机3设置在油烟箱体1中，使得所述油烟处理装置的结构更牢固更美观，保证了油烟处理装置的使用寿命。
请参阅图7，为本发明第二实施例提供的智能炒菜机的结构示意图。
在本实施例中，所述智能炒菜机包括机壳100、设置在机壳内100的如上所述的油烟处理装置200以及烹饪设备300。
所述机壳100内设置有一密封的烹饪腔体101，所述烹饪设备300设置在所述烹饪腔体101的内部，所述油烟处理装置200设置在所述机壳100和所述烹饪腔体101之间；所述烹饪设备300包括锅体301以及与所述锅体301匹配安装的锅盖302，所述油烟处理装置200的进烟口111与所述锅盖302连通，以使得所述烹饪设备300中的油烟从所述进烟口111进入所述油烟处理装置200中。
优选地，所述油烟处理装置200的油烟过滤箱82的油烟出口与所述烹饪腔体101连通，以使得经油烟处理装置200处理后的油烟排放至所述烹饪腔体101中进行循环处理，从而实现炒菜机油烟的零排放。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例所述智能炒菜机利用上述所述油烟处理系统，可对智能炒菜机炒菜过程中产生的油烟进行净化处理，可减少油烟给环境造成的污染；而在所述机壳内设置一密封的烹饪腔体，可防止烹饪设备产生的油烟外溢，保证油烟只能从进烟口进入油烟处理装置处理后才排出，更进一步地减少了炒菜机的油烟对环境的影响。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述油烟处理装置包括油烟箱体、喷淋箱和风机；
    所述油烟箱体的内腔包括独立的油烟处理腔和排烟腔，所述油烟箱体上设有与油烟处理腔连通的进烟口以及与所述排烟腔连通的排烟口；
    所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的顶部设有开口，所述喷淋箱连接设有所述开口的油烟箱体的顶部，且所述喷淋箱的底部设有与所述油烟处理腔连通的喷淋孔，通过喷淋孔向由所述进烟口进入到所述油烟处理腔的油烟进行喷淋，所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的底部设有排水口，所述喷淋箱上设置有总进水口；
    所述风机设于所述排烟腔内部，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理腔连通，所述风机的出口与所述排烟腔内部或所述排烟口连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟箱体包括独立的油烟处理箱和排烟箱，所述油烟处理箱的内腔构成所述油烟处理腔，所述排烟箱的内腔构成所述排烟腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述排烟箱通过其侧壁与所述油烟处理箱的侧壁实现固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述排烟箱与所述油烟处理箱实现固定连接的侧壁为共用侧壁。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述共用侧壁上设有油烟处理出烟口，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述风机固定安装在所述共用侧壁上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟箱体中设置有一竖直隔板，所述竖直隔板将所述油烟箱体的内腔间隔为所述油烟处理腔和所述排烟腔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟箱体的两个相对的内侧壁上设置有滑槽，所述竖直隔板可拆卸地安装在滑槽上。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述竖直隔板上设有油烟处理出烟口，所述风机的进口与所述油烟处理出烟口连通。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述风机固定安装在所述竖直隔板上。
  11. 根据权利要求5或9所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟处理腔内设有连通所述进烟口和所述油烟处理出烟口的油烟处理通道，所述喷淋箱的底部设有的所述喷淋孔与所述油烟处理通道连通。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟处理装置还包括过滤网组件，所述过滤网组件设置在油烟处理通道中。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：包括支撑横隔板、若干第一纵隔板和若干第二纵隔板；
    所述支撑横隔板设置在所述油烟处理腔的底部和所述喷淋箱之间以在油烟处理腔的下部形成一蓄水槽；所述支撑横隔板上设置有排水孔、凸台罩和进烟通孔，所述凸台罩位于所述进烟口的正上方，所述进烟通孔远离所述油烟处理出烟口；
    所述若干第一纵隔板和若干第二纵隔板依次竖直间隔设置在所述喷淋箱的底部和支撑横隔板之间，以将油烟处理腔间隔成若干个喷淋过滤区间；且所述第一纵隔板的底部与所述支撑横隔板密封连接，所述第一纵隔板的顶部与所述喷淋箱的底部间隔设置,所述第二纵隔板的底部与所述支撑横隔板的顶部间隔设置，所述第二纵隔板的顶部与所述喷淋箱的底部密封连接，以形成首尾连接的油烟处理通道。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述支撑横隔板与所述油烟箱体远离所述油烟处理出烟口的侧壁间隔设置以形成所述进烟通孔。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟箱体位于所述油烟处理腔的底部设有水位限制排水口，所述水位限制排水口的出水高度低于所述支撑横隔板的设置高度。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟处理装置还包括进烟管和排水管；
    所述进烟管的出口端往所述油烟处理腔的内部的方向密封穿过所述进烟口 并位于所述凸台罩的正下方；所述排水管与所述排水口连接，所述排水管上设置有排水阀门。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟处理装置还包括水循环管道和水泵；
    所述喷淋箱上设置有至少一个循环进水口，所述油烟箱体相对于所述油烟处理腔的底部上设置有至少一个循环出水口；
    所述水循环管道包括至少一个第一出水口和至少一个第一进水口；每一所述第一出水口分别与每一所述循环进水口连通，每一所述第一进水口均与所述循环出水口连接；
    所述水泵设置在所述水循环管道中，以将油烟处理腔下部的水经所述水循环管道从所述循环进水口泵入所述喷淋箱内。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于：所述油烟处理装置还包括油烟二次处理单元；
    所述油烟二次处理单元包括排烟管和油烟过滤箱，所述油烟过滤箱上设置有油烟出口，所述油烟过滤箱内设置有至少一层油烟过滤层；所述油烟过滤箱通过所述排烟管与所述排烟口连接。
  19. 一种智能炒菜机，其特征在于：包括机壳、设置在机壳内的如权利要求1至18任一项所述的油烟处理装置以及烹饪设备，所述油烟处理装置的进烟口与所述烹饪设备连通以对所述烹饪设备产生的油烟进行处理。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的智能炒菜机，其特征在于：所述机壳内设置密封的烹饪腔体，所述烹饪设备置于所述烹饪腔体的内部，所述油烟处理装置的进烟口通过与所述烹饪腔体的内部连通以实现与所述烹饪设备连通。
PCT/CN2019/127662 2019-01-16 2019-12-23 油烟处理装置及智能炒菜机 WO2020147523A1 (zh)

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