WO2020134875A1 - 一种智能化平面清洗装置 - Google Patents
一种智能化平面清洗装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020134875A1 WO2020134875A1 PCT/CN2019/122296 CN2019122296W WO2020134875A1 WO 2020134875 A1 WO2020134875 A1 WO 2020134875A1 CN 2019122296 W CN2019122296 W CN 2019122296W WO 2020134875 A1 WO2020134875 A1 WO 2020134875A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- suction cup
- water
- motor
- cleaning
- cleaning work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of plane cleaning, in particular to an intelligent plane cleaning device.
- the object of the present invention is to provide (1) clean. (2) Simple structure and light weight. (3) The machine is safe during operation and has a low failure rate. (4) According to the actual situation, the choice of refuge layer can pass through the refuge layer. (5) Turn. (6) Detection of glass condition.
- Scheme 1 an intelligent plane cleaning device, having one or more frames, carrying a cleaning work piece on the frame, a suction cup system, a drive system, a control system; the cleaning work piece includes: a water spray pipe 13, a water scraper, Vibrator; The control system includes: single chip microcomputer and sensor.
- Solution 2 An intelligent plane cleaning device, characterized by one or more frames, carrying a cleaning work piece, a suction cup, a drive system, a control system on the frame;
- the cleaning work piece includes: a water spray pipe 13 and a sponge
- the combined water applicator, large wiper and small wiper; the water applicator is installed at the head of the frame, the large wiper is installed at the rear of the frame, and the small wiper is installed next to the water applicator;
- the control system includes: a single chip And sensors
- a preferred solution of the frame described in solution 1 includes:
- the frame is a square tube.
- the frame according to solution 1 includes:
- the frame is two or three long rails with matching sizes, driven by the motor, which are rails and generate relative motion with each other, carrying cleaning work pieces and suction cups on the large rail , Drive system, intelligent control system.
- the suction cup system according to schemes 1, 2, characterized in that the suction cup system includes: a suspension system, a thrust system; after the suspension system suspends the suction cup through the obstacle of a longer length, the thrust system provides the suction cup for sucking the wall surface thrust.
- the suction cup and the driving system include: the suction cup and the driving system are installed on the same telescopic system to form a unit, and the driving system includes a motor and a small wheel driven by the motor, and there are at least three types of this unit Telescopic state;
- the body 80 has at least two sets of the same unit.
- the drive system according to solutions 1, 2 includes:
- the drive system includes a steering motor to achieve steering.
- the senor according to solution 1, 2 includes a vibration sensor.
- the drive system described in solutions 1, 2 includes a non-slip combination; the anti-slip combination is composed of an electric push rod fixed on the upper end of the anti-slip rubber block.
- the cleaning work piece according to aspects 1 and 2 is equipped with an electric brush.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The cleaning is very clean. (2) The structure is simple, the weight is extremely light, and the safety factor is very high. (3) Complete passage can be achieved when all parts pass obstacles. (4) Pass the refuge layer smoothly. (5) Achieve steering. (6) Realize the detection of glass condition. Brief description of the drawings
- FIG. 1 is a method 1 for cleaning a glass curtain wall by a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 2 is a second method for cleaning a glass curtain wall by a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planar cleaning device
- FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic structural view of a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning work piece of a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a vibration cleaning sensor for a cleaning work piece of a plane cleaning device
- FIG. 9 one of the structures of the plane cleaning device cleaning the work piece vibration plate unit
- FIG. 10 The second structure of the plane cleaning device cleaning work piece vibration plate unit
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view 5 of a planar cleaning device
- FIG. 12 is a working principle diagram of a horizontal cleaning device implementing lateral movement
- FIG. 13 is a sixth schematic structural view of a planar cleaning device
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view 7 of a planar cleaning device
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view 8 of the surface cleaning device
- FIG. 16 is the ninth structural diagram of the cleaning device
- FIG. 17 is a tenth schematic view of the structure of the cleaning device.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the sixth explosion of the cleaning device
- FIG. 19 is a seven-exploded view of the schematic structural diagram of the surface cleaning device.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the vibrating tube of the cleaning work
- FIG. 21 is the third structure of the cleaning device cleaning work piece vibration tube unit
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a collection of suction cups and anti-skid push rods for various functions used by the plane cleaning device;
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a combination of driving wheels and suction cups;
- FIG. 24 is not intended to have an anti-deformation suction cup with a fine adjustment function
- FIG. 25 The working principle of the plane cleaning device passing through the obstacle;
- Figure 26 the working principle of the plane cleaning device through the refuge layer;
- FIG. 27 is the eleventh schematic diagram of the plane cleaning device; [0044] FIG. 28 is the twelfth schematic diagram of the plane cleaning device.
- the present invention 80 is very versatile, the whole machine embodiment 4, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 not only can be used to clean buildings with obstacles, have refuge floors, can also be used Clean the building without refuge floor, similar to the wall of the subway station with the same height, etc.
- An iron piece is vertically fixed on the main body 80, matched with a curved long rod, and an electromagnet is fixed on the front end of the long rod, which is convenient for people to suck the suction cup of the main body 80 on the roof of the building.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the body 80 includes: there are one or more frame combinations 4, on the frame combination 4 carrying a cleaning work piece combination 1, the drive system 5, the controller combination 6; FIG. 3, fixed on the frame combination 4 two shafts (Not marked), one of the shafts is a motor shaft of a double output shaft drive motor 90, and a synchronous pulley (not marked) is fixed on both sides of the two shafts; the two synchronous pulleys on one side engage the same synchronous belt (Not marked), on the timing belt, the array series small mounting plate 102, the ordinary suction cup combination 51 and the vacuum generator combination 56 are fixedly installed on the small installation plate 102, and there is a pressure sensor on the middle of the suction cup 55 of the ordinary suction cup combination 51 (no Standard), on the shaft of the dual output shaft drive motor 90, two conductive rings 92 are installed to supply power through the frame. Install the cleaning work piece assembly 1 under the frame assembly 4.
- the dual output shaft drive motor 90 drives the gear, which drives the synchronous belt to rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the other synchronous pulley on the same side to rotate, which in turn drives the ordinary suction cup assembly 51 fixed on the synchronous belt to rotate, and the pressure on the middle of the suction cup 55
- the suction cup 55 sucks the glass.
- the suction cup assembly 51 reaches another synchronous pulley vertically below and touches another sensor (not marked)
- the suction cup is released.
- the movement of the entire frame assembly 4 and then move the cleaning work piece assembly 1 to complete the cleaning work.
- suction cups There are many kinds of suction cups. Soft edges prevent slippage, sponge suction cups, etc.
- FIG. 4 a rail 41, telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 are fixed at both ends of the rail 41, a slider 46 is sleeved on the rail 41, the slider 46 forms a mounting platform 100, one is installed in the middle of the mounting platform 100
- Cleaning work piece assembly 1 a suspension beam 43 is fixed above the rail 41, and a counterweight 44 is fixed at the other end of the suspension beam 43, wherein the counterweight 44 can be changed on the suspension beam 43 by means of nuts, etc.
- the sling 86 can be fixed to the (working principle, FIG. 1) suspension beam 43. (The hoist and the above structure can be regarded as a suspension system)
- FIG. 5 shows a rack 45 is fixed on one side of the rail 41, a slider 46 is sleeved on the rail 41, the slider A motor (not marked) is fixed on the 46, the motor drives a gear 47, the gear 47 and the rack 45 are engaged, the slider 46 forms a mounting platform 100, and a cleaning work piece assembly 1 is installed in the middle of the mounting platform 100.
- the cleaning work piece assembly 1 can move up and down along the rail 41.
- the driven wheel assembly 48, two gears are connected to a synchronous belt 49, a slider 46 is sleeved on the track 41, and one side of the synchronous belt 49 is fixed on the slider 46.
- the driving motor 40 drives the cleaning work piece 1 to move up and down along the rail 41.
- a steering cylinder (motor) 540, a steering cylinder (motor) 540 is installed between the cleaning work piece assembly 1 and the rail 41—fixed on the cleaning work piece assembly 1, and fixed on the slider 46 at the same time.
- FIG. 11 Two rails 41 are connected to each of the two vertical rails 41 (not marked) to form a frame assembly 4, the two rails 41 are respectively sleeved with a slider 46, and the two sliders 46 are connected in parallel to the cleaning work piece assembly 1.
- a driving motor 40 is fixed, and the driving motor 40 drives a gear (not marked)
- a driven wheel assembly 48 is fixed at the lower end of the frame
- a synchronous belt 49 is connected between the two gears
- one side of the synchronous belt 49 is fixed at
- the driving motor 40 drives the timing belt 49
- the timing belt 49 drives the cleaning work piece assembly 1 to move up and down to complete the wall cleaning work.
- a series of telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 are installed on both sides of the cleaning work piece assembly 1.
- the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 installed on the rail 41 sucks the glass, driven by the driving motor 40, drives the mounting platform 100 on the slider 46, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 installed on the mounting platform 100, and the cleaning work piece assembly 1 Move up and down along the rail 41, and at the same time complete the cleaning work of the cleaning work assembly 1 to clean the glass; on the contrary, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the mounting platform 100 sucks the glass, and the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 installed on the rail 41 disengages the glass, Driven by the motor, the track slides along the slider 46.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- FIG. 13 Reference: Figure 13 ⁇ Figure 14 ⁇ Figure 18 ⁇ Figure 19
- a drive system 5 is installed in an array on one rail 41, and a control system 6 is installed on the rail 41 at the same time.
- a cleaning work assembly 1 and a sensor combination 2 are fixed on one end of the rail 41 (of course, it can also be on the other end at the same time).
- Figure 13 Figure 18 is different on the rail 41 is added a fan assembly 3, the rail 41 is installed at the lower end of the reinforcement plate 42, the reinforcement plate 42 is attached to the cleaning work piece assembly 1, the role is Prevents the cleaning work piece 1 from being deformed but does not affect its up and down movement.
- the drive system 5 forms a drive wheel suction cup assembly 5A.
- FIG. 14 The difference is that a non-slip combination 58 is added to the track 41, a common suction cup combination 51 and a driving wheel combination 59 are respectively installed on the track 41, and there is a telescopic steering suction cup combination 54 at the center of gravity. Install the pressurized suction cup assembly 53 near the suction cup.
- connection method of the rail 41 and the cleaning work piece assembly 1 is the connection method of the rail 41 and the cleaning work piece assembly 1:
- Method 3 Figure 16 Welding a mounting plate (not marked) at one end of the track 41, a linear bearing 152 is fixed on the left and right sides of the mounting plate, and a linear bearing 152 is sleeved with an optical axis 151 on the optical axis 151 A spring 15 is sleeved, and the other end of the optical axis 151 is sleeved to fix the cleaning work piece assembly 1.
- the cleaning work piece assembly 1 forms an elastic system. It can be in the form of set screw + spring (sponge).
- FIG. 16. FIG. 17, the cleaning work assembly 1 is divided into a vibrating tube assembly 1A (can be a sponge, a cotton cloth strip is a water applicator instead of a vibrating tube) and a wiper combination 1B, which are respectively fixed on the track (not marked).
- a vibrating tube assembly 1A can be a sponge, a cotton cloth strip is a water applicator instead of a vibrating tube
- a wiper combination 1B which are respectively fixed on the track (not marked).
- install the telescopic suction cup assembly 52, drive wheel assembly 59, etc. on the track to reduce the length in the lateral direction
- install and fix multiple small wipers 14B on the track near the vibration tube assembly 1A The purpose is to scrape off the water before the suction cup passes to prevent slipping.
- the position and direction of the small wiper 14B and the wiper 14 can be changed.
- the small wiper 14B can also be used in other embodiments.
- the control system controls the drive motor to drive the drive wheel to adhere to the glass, drive the frame (track) movement, and drive the cleaning work piece assembly to complete the wall cleaning work.
- Example 4 15, FIG. 16, and FIG. 27 include two hollow large rails 41A and a small rail 41B.
- the small rail 41B is inserted into the large rail 41A.
- Under the action of the lifting motor 44A a mutual rail is formed, and relative motion is generated.
- telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 are fixed (a group can be fixed in the middle of the large rail 41A).
- a rack 45 is fixed, a slider (not marked) is sleeved on the large rail 41A, a motor (not marked) is fixed on the slider, the motor drives a gear 47, the gear 47 and the rack 45 are engaged, and the slider forms an installation For the platform 100, a cleaning work piece assembly 1 is installed in the middle of the installation platform 100.
- a set of telescopic suction cup assembly 52 is installed on the upper side of the small rail 41B and a lifting motor 44A is installed on the top.
- the lifting motor 44A is sleeved with a reel (not marked), and the inner cavity of the lower end of the small rail 41B is fixed
- Two steering wheels 83 the small track 41B is inserted into the large track 41A, the wire wheel leads a wire rope down, reaches the lower end of the small track 41B and divides into two, two bypass the steering wheel 83 installed at the bottom of the small track 41B, in the small track 41B goes up on the outside and is respectively fixed at the upper end lifting rope fixing points 44B of the large rail 41A.
- the lifting motor 44A fixed at the lower end of the large rail 41A is connected with a tension sensor (speed module) in series to adjust the speed balance of the lifting motor 4 4A (stepping motor) to the upper and lower lifting motor 44A.
- FIG. 16 At the upper end of the large rail 41A, there is an opening to fix the photoelectric sensor combination 24 (may be other sensors).
- the photoelectric sensor combination 24 is used to detect the logo inside the small rail 41B.
- FIG. 27 the difference is that the cleaning work piece 1 is fixed on the small rail 41B, and the large rail 41A fixes one or two sets of retractable suction cup assemblies 52.
- the small rail 41B may be a rack, and a gear, a pulley, and a motor are installed on the large rail 41A.
- FIG. 28 with three sections of track, a stepping motor (not marked) is fixed in the large track 41A, two screws (not marked) are drawn in the middle of the stepping motor, and small tracks are sleeved at both ends of the large track 41A In 41B, the nut (not marked) is fixed in the small track 41B.
- the rotating screw drives the nut to move up and down along the screw, and cooperates with the photoelectric sensor combination 24 to complete the expansion and contraction.
- the lifting motor 44A may be a stepping motor.
- the small rail 41B is inserted into the large rail 41A, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 mounted on the small rail 41B sucks the smooth wall surface, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the large rail 41A is released, and the lift motor 44A is activated Under the combined action, the large rail 41A descends along the small rail 41B, and drives the cleaning work piece assembly 1 fixed on the large rail 41A to descend, to clean the wall surface.
- the lift motor 44A stops (this signal can come from the photoelectric sensor combination 24); on the contrary, after the suction cup on the large rail 41A sucks the glass, the suction cup on the small rail 41B is released to start the lift motor 44A (available step Into the motor), the small rail 4 1B descends along the large rail 41A, and drives the encoder (not shown) installed on the small rail 41B to rotate, by measuring the speed of the small rail 41B or the large rail 41 A, and controls the signal The rotation speed of the device 6 is given to the winch 81 to control the rotation speed.
- Method two After the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the large rail 41A sucks the glass, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the cleaning work piece assembly 1 is released, and the cleaning work piece assembly 1 is driven by the motor (no mark) The rack 45 is lowered, and the wall is cleaned; on the contrary, the telescopic suction cup group 52 on the work piece assembly 1 sucks the glass, and the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the large rail 41 A is released.
- An intelligent plane cleaning device characterized by one or more frames, carrying a cleaning work piece, suction cup system, drive system, control system on the frame;
- An intelligent plane cleaning device is characterized by having one or more frames on which are mounted cleaning work pieces, a suction cup system, a drive system, and a control system;
- the cleaning work piece 1 includes: a small mounting plate 102, and one or more vibration plate (pipe) units 12, a water spray pipe 13, and a water scraper 14 are mounted and fixed on the small mounting plate 102.
- the vibration plate may be replaced by a vibration tube, and the vibration plate may be arc-shaped.
- Embodiment 1 Refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8. FIG. 9, FIG. 10.
- Vibration plate unit 12 a mounting base for welding a vibration motor 121 on the middle of one side of a vibration plate 120 1210, a vibrating motor 121 is fixed in a tight-fitting manner, and an optical axis 151 is vertically fixed on both sides of the vibration plate 120, and a spring 15 is sleeved on the optical axis 151, as shown in FIG. 7 Reference symbol), the optical axis 151 passes through the mounting hole of the small mounting plate 102 and the spring 15, and fixes the vibration plate unit 12 on the small mounting plate 102.
- Small pulleys 103 are mounted on the small mounting plate 102 up, down, left, and right. In FIG.
- the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 may be installed on the left and right sides of the small mounting plate 102, the vibration sensor 122 may be installed on the same plane as the vibration plate 120, and the wiper 14 may be installed on both sides or one side of the vibration plate 120.
- the spray pipe 13 (not marked) can be placed under the wiper 14 and connected to a solenoid valve (not marked).
- the water spray pipe 13 may be covered with a sponge pipe.
- the role of the vibration sensor 122 is that the vibration motor 121 drives the vibration plate 120 to vibrate.
- the vibration plate 120 applies a fixed frequency of vibration to the wall surface to be cleaned.
- the vibration sensor 122 will receive a signal. , There is a risk of falling off, etc.), the vibration sensor 122 will receive different signals, and feedback signals to determine whether maintenance is required.
- the distance sensor GPS, Bluetooth, etc. can be used to determine the specific location and identify it.
- Embodiment 2 Refer to FIG. 9
- a flapping motor 127 drives a rotating shaft 128, and a rotary bearing (or motor) 1271 is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate 102.
- Motor is not advocated. Forming a high frequency vibration rotary shaft 128 through rotary bearing 1271, a rotary shaft fixed to the center 128 of the eccentric 129, the rotary shaft 128 is sleeved a square tube (not shown), the eccentric tapping square tube 129 (not shown) The ultrasonic wave is generated, and in fact, the square tube has formed the vibration plate (tube) 120.
- Example 3 Refer to Figure 20. Figure 21.
- Mounting brackets 101 are fixed on both sides of the small mounting plate 102 (square tube is used here), and are mounted on the mounting plate
- a vibration tube unit 12 is installed between the two mounting brackets 101, and a fixed wiper 14 and a spray pipe 13 are installed on one or both sides of the vibration tube unit 12.
- the wiper 14 on one side can be replaced with a water-repellent strip 11 that rolls, and the surface of the water-repellent strip is covered with soft glue).
- the water spray pipe 13 can be sleeved with a sponge strip, which can be placed according to actual needs.
- the vibrating tube units 12 can be placed in two rows in a staggered manner to eliminate the cleaning dead angle. It is also possible to place only one vibration tube unit 12.
- vibration tube unit 12 a vibration motor 121 is fastened in the middle of the vibration tube 120, a conductive slip ring 123 is fixed beside the vibration motor 121, a mounting bracket 101 is fixed on each side of the vibration tube 120, the mounting bracket 101 A small round tube 125 is fixed on the both sides of the small round tube 125 is fixed with a rubber coated waterproof bearing 12 4. Both sides of the vibration tube 120 are tightly matched with the rubber-coated waterproof bearings 124.
- FIG. 21 a vibration motor 121 is fastened in the middle of the vibration tube 120, a conductive slip ring 123 is fixed beside the vibration motor 121, and a vibration sensor is fixed on the other side 122 and a conductive slip ring 123, a mounting bracket 101 is fixed on both sides of the vibration tube 120, a small round tube 125 is fixed on the mounting bracket 101, a waterproof shaft 7 bearing 124 is fixed on both sides of the small round tube 125, vibration Both sides of the tube 120 are closely matched with the rubber-coated waterproof bearings 124 (waterproof bearings).
- the wires of the vibration motor 121 and the vibration sensor 122 pass through the conductive slip ring 123, pass through the small round pipe 125, and come out of the outlet 126.
- the rubber-coated waterproof bearing 124 may not be required, and the conductive slip ring 123 may be installed at that position.
- Method 1 The surface of the vibration tube 120 may be (1) coated with soft rubber and sponge (2) covered with a soft rubber sleeve.
- the location of the vibration motor 121 needs to be partially scraped off and left blank, which is beneficial to the temperature reduction of the vibration motor 121;
- Method 2 Figure 21 The hole is excavated at the location of the vibration motor 121, and water flows in and out from the cooling hole 1211 to cool the vibration motor 121.
- the water spray pipe 13 forms a series of small holes, and the sponge pipe is sleeved on the outside, and the sponge contacts the cleaning surface or the vibrating tube, so that the cleaning surface quickly forms a water film, and the vibration tube emits high-frequency vibration to hit the water film Form the actual ultrasonic cleaning.
- a temperature sensor is fixed next to the vibration motor. Detect temperature changes of vibration motor
- the water spray system includes: (1) A common way of atomizing with a water pipe and a nozzle. (2) The water pipe 13 forms a series of small holes, and the sponge pipe is sleeved on the outside, and the sponge contacts the cleaning surface or the vibrating tube, so that the cleaning surface quickly forms a water film.
- the cleaning work piece includes: a water spray system, a water scraper, and a vibrator; the control system includes: a single-chip microcomputer and a sensor.
- a water sprayer combined with a sponge body, a large water scraper, and a small water scraper; the water sprayer is installed at the head of the frame, the large water scraper is installed at the rear of the frame, and the small water scraper is installed at the water applicator
- the drive system 5 includes: a drive motor, a suction cup combination, and a drive wheel combination.
- Ordinary suction cup assembly 51 a suction cup connecting piece 521 is fixed above the suction cup 55, a suction cup spring 524 is set on the suction cup connecting piece 521, and a threaded hole (not marked) for installing a quick connector is provided in the center of the suction cup connecting piece 521.
- Telescopic suction cup assembly 52 Referring to FIG. 22, an electric push rod (cylinder) 523 is fixed above the suction cup 55, as In this way, the vacuum suction point can be placed in the center of the suction cup 55. A contact sensor can be installed in the center of the suction cup. [Note] The electric push rod has telescopic function, and at least three telescopic length states can be obtained through programming.
- Pressurized suction cup combination 53 It is connected to other suction cups through a trachea, and its function is similar to that of a multilayer suction cup, which increases the suction power of the suction cup and solves the problem of insufficient space position.
- Telescopic steering suction cup assembly 54 a steering cylinder (motor) 540 is installed above the suction cup 55, and an electric push rod (cylinder) 523 is installed on the other side of the steering cylinder (motor) 540, by fixing the electric push rod (cylinder) 523, The expansion and rotation of the suction cup 55 can be realized.
- the anti-slip combination 58 is composed of an electric push rod (cylinder) 523 fixed on the upper end of the anti-slip rubber block 581.
- the non-slip rubber block 581 is attached to the glass, and passed through the encoder (not shown) installed on the body 80 (replaced by the speed module).
- the electric push rod 523 will adjust the pressure between the anti-slip rubber block 581 and the wall according to the instructions issued by the controller.
- the electric push rod 523 can be replaced with a screw sleeve and two nuts.
- Suction cup anti-deformation bracket 510 (the surface can be roughened, covered with colloidal material, anti-slip): Suction cup anti-deformation bracket 510: In the inner cavity of the suction cup, there is a size slightly smaller than the suction cup mouth The ring frame 5101 is connected with at least one beam (not marked) in the middle, and a hollow fine-tuning external screw 5102 is welded in the middle of the beam. Above the suction cup 55, there is a suction cup connecting piece 521.
- the front end of the suction cup connecting piece 521 is formed outside
- the thread 511 is used to install the fixed suction cup 55, and there is an internal threaded hole 512 in the middle, which is matched with the fine-tuning external threaded screw 5102, and the air inlet L5103.
- the effect is not only to prevent the deformation of the suction cup nozzle to cause the suction cup 55 to accidentally fall off, but also to support the suction cup nozzle. You can also adjust the distance between the glass and the upper wall of the suction cup to adjust the amount of friction between them to adapt to the useless situation. The difference in material changes the coefficient of friction to prevent slipping.
- Method one The suction cup sucks the wall surface, and under the drive of gravity and the motor, the system drives the cleaning work piece from top to bottom Finish the wall cleaning work.
- Method 2 The suction cup sucks the wall surface, drives the motor to drive the wheels, and the wheels drive the system on the wall to drive the cleaning work piece from top to bottom to complete the wall cleaning work.
- Method 3 There are two suction cup systems, one suction cup system to suck the wall, the other suction cup system is released, the cleaning work piece is fixed on one of the suction cup systems, and the two suction cup systems are driven by another motor. The cleaning work piece is driven up and down to complete the work of cleaning the wall surface.
- Method 4 Two sets of suction cup systems, two large and small tracks that are mutually orbital, the large track is connected to the small track, the cleaning work piece is fixed on the large track, and the cleaning is driven from top to bottom under the drive of another one or two motors The work piece completes the work of cleaning the wall.
- the motor mounting bracket 595 is fixed on the mounting plate 50B, and a drive motor 591 is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting bracket 595.
- the drive motor 591 is installed with a fixed drive wheel 592 through a coupling 594, a wheel hub 593. The requirement of this structure is that each time the suction cup sucks the glass, the driving wheel 592 can be close to the glass.
- A, B, and C with different lengths from the distance 57B.
- the three states can ensure that the mechanism can completely avoid when passing through the obstacle, and can be realized when other components (not the cleaning work piece 1 passing the obstacle) Cleaning the work piece 1 while passing an obstacle can also continuously clean the plane.
- Negative pressure or high-pressure conversion of negative pressure can also be provided externally. This is a common technology.
- Method 1 Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 12, FIG. 14, and FIG. 19, a steering motor is used.
- FIG. 6, FIG. 12 is driven by the steering cylinder (motor) 540, the cleaning work piece system 1 and the track 41 are turned into a horizontal line (which can have a certain angle) to move laterally, and the lateral direction is maximized.
- the smoothness of movement Specific methods: (1) The telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the cleaning work piece 1 sucks the glass, and the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the track 41 is released. Under the drive of the motor, displacement will occur between the track 41 and the cleaning work piece 1 , That is, lateral movement.
- FIG. 14, FIG. 19 where the center of gravity of the body 80 is located, a telescopic steering suction cup assembly 54 is installed and fixed.
- the electric push rod (cylinder) 523 of the telescopic steering suction cup assembly 54 will extend forward At the front, the suction cup 55 will suck the glass, let go of all the other suction cups 55 of the body 80, and when the steering cylinder (motor) 540 rotates, the body 80 will rotate with the rotation of the steering cylinder (motor) 540.
- the motor 40 is driven to move. So as to achieve steering movement.
- FIG. 14 Figure 19 drive motor 591 can use a dual output shaft motor.
- the small steering wheel 104 is suitable for cleaning the outer wall with aluminum alloy frame.
- the body 80 is steered by the steering motor, and further, the steering motor is a telescopic steering suction cup assembly 54.
- Method two Figure 14, Figure 19, at least two drive motors 591 are installed on the frame 4, each drive motor 591 drives a drive wheel 592, and the speed of the two wheels is controlled by the program to achieve steering movement. Summarized as follows: Under the drive of the motor, the steering is realized.
- control system includes a sensor combination 2, a controller combination 6
- the sensor combination 2 includes: a radar + video + distance sensor combination 21, a steering motor 22, a metal sensor 2 3 (obstacle avoidance module), a tension sensor, an encoder, a photoelectric sensor, a vibration sensor, an angle sensor for correction, GPS module, Wi-Fi module, wireless receiving and transmitting module, single chip microcomputer, temperature sensor, speed measuring module, visual recognition, counter.
- the sensor can be installed according to actual needs.
- Solution 1 Refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 13, and FIG. 18
- the hoisting machine 81 hangs the body 80 through the sling 86, avoids the obstacle 87A, drives the fan combination 3, (can be regarded as a thrust system), makes the body 80 close to the wall surface, extends the telescopic suction cup assembly 52, and makes the suction cup 55 Hold the glass and finish working through the obstacle.
- the fan combination 3 can be regarded as a thrust system
- wall barriers (1) Border barriers. (2) Refuge layer.
- the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 should have three extended states A, B, and C.
- the front telescopic suction cup assembly 52 is in a contracted state C (FIG.
- the rear two rows of telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 are extended out of state A ( Figure 25) and are still close to the glass; when the second row of telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 passes through the obstacle 87, the second row of telescopic suction cup assemblies 52 is in a contracted state, the front row The telescopic suction cup assembly 52 with the rear row is in the extended B state, and the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 when passing through the obstacle is in the C state, but the cleaning work piece 1 still maintains the state of cleaning the glass.
- A indicates that when the sensor recognizes that the body 80 is going to pass through the refuge layer, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the small rail 41B is in the extended state, and its suction cup sucks the glass.
- the large rail 41A and the cleaning work piece 1 The telescopic suction cup assembly 52 is in a contracted state (enter the A state); the large rail 41A descends and extends along the small rail 41B under the joint action of the lifting motor 44A and gravity, and the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the cleaning work piece reaches the refuge layer
- the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the cleaning work piece extends and sucks the glass to enter the B state; at the same time, the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the small rail 41B and the large rail 41A is in a contracted state, and the small rail 41B is lifting Under the action of the motor 44A, it contracts along the large rail 41A and enters the state C, and the machine 80 completes passing the shelter.
- the cleaning work piece 1 may not have a suction cup, and the small rail 41A may pass through the refuge layer when the length of the small rail 41A is longer than the refuge layer.
- the telescopic suction cup assembly 52 on the small rail 41B is in the extended state, and its suction cup sucks the glass, at the same time, the large rail 41A is in a contracted state; the large rail 41A is under the joint action of the lifting motor 44A and gravity, Descending and extending along the small rail 41B, the drive wheel and suction cup combination 5A at the lower end of the large rail 41A crosses the refuge layer to reach the new wall to be cleaned.
- the telescopic suction cup combination 52 extends, and the suction cup 55 sucks the wall, Under the combined action of gravity, the driving motor 591, the lifting motor 44A, and the photoelectric sensor 24, the small rail 41B shrinks along the large rail 41A under the action of the lifting motor 44A, and the body 80 all passes through the refuge layer.
- the small track can be regarded as a suspension system and a thrust system. The reason: it provides suspension for the large track through the refuge layer and provides thrust for the suction cup on the large track.)
- the principle of the three-section track is similar.
- FIG. 1 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 6, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 18, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28:
- the suction cup system includes a suspension system and a thrust system. After the suspension system suspends the suction cup through the obstacle with a large length, the thrust system provides the thrust for the suction cup to suck the wall surface.
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
一种智能化平面清洗装置,包括清洗工作件(1),支架,驱动系统(5),控制系统(6)。其中清洗工作件(1)包括二种:一、在墙面施水,让清洗的墙面表面形成一层水膜,高频振动的电机击打水膜,形成超声波的清洗。二、将清洁工作件(1)分成:喷水水管(13)和海绵体组合的施水器,大水刮(14),小水刮(14B);施水器安装在大轨道(41A)的框架(4)的头部,大水刮(14)安装在框架(4)的尾部,小水刮(14B)安装在施水器的旁边。支架包括:单轨道形式;两条或三条大小匹配的长轨道形式。吸盘(55)和驱动系统(5)安装在同一个伸缩系统上形成一个单元,并且此单元至少有三种伸缩状态;本体(80)至少有两套这样的单元,还包括振动传感器(122)。智能化平面清洗装置重量轻结构简单,方便实用,可以清洗非常干净,振动传感器检测玻璃的状况。
Description
一种智能化平面清洗装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及平面清洗技术领域, 具体为一种智能化平面清洗装置。
背景技术
[0002] 传统清洗光滑的墙面方法, 例如: 清洗玻璃。 首先用使用专用的施水器来回至 少刷两次, 稍等一会再把污水用水刮刮掉。 目前市面上销售的洗玻璃的工具都 是将施水器和水刮分开, 不可以一边施水一边刮水。 在 2017年 12月 13日, 中央 电视台播出了 《高空清洁工》 , 公开了一款清洗外墙的机器人, 技术方案是: 程序依次是喷水 海绵 水刮 盘刷 海绵 水刮。 我们不难看出, 水刮后面的 盘刷 海绵 水刮, 都是没有用的, 因为水已经刮掉, 没水了后面的程序也就没 用了。 喷了水以后立刻经过水刮, 没有中间的停顿, 就像是一个人拿拖把从一 边拖到另外一边, 没有来回的过程, 拖不干净。 现在几乎所有智能的清洗玻璃 装置都是施水以后立刻将水刮掉, 没能做到类似人手工的来回动作。 如果增加 来回的动作, 就会更复杂, 增加机器的重量。
[0003] (1) 使用海绵 (棉布) 会给机器人小车前进带来很大的阻力, 要采用大功率 的电机, 造成重量增大。 (2) 在机器人跨越障碍时不能完全避开障碍, 风险大 , 产生故障的几率非常高。 (3) 机器人没办法通过大跨度障碍, 例如: 避难层
发明概述
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供 (1) 清洗干净。 (2) 结构简单重量轻。 (3) 机器运 行的过程中安全, 故障率低。 (4) 根据实际情况有避难层的选择可以通过避难 层。 (5) 转向。 (6) 玻璃状况的检测。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
[0006] 方案 1 : 一种智能化平面清洗装置, 有一个或多个框架, 框架上搭载清洁工作 件, 吸盘系统, 驱动系统, 控制系统; 清洁工作件包括: 喷水管 13 , 水刮, 振 动器; 控制系统包括: 单片机和传感器。
[0007] 方案 2: —种智能化平面清洗装置, 其特征在于有一个或多个框架, 框架上搭 载清洁工作件, 吸盘, 驱动系统, 控制系统; 清洁工作件包括: 喷水管 13和海 绵体组合的施水器, 大水刮, 小水刮; 施水器安装在框架的头部, 大水刮安装 在框架的尾部, 小水刮安装在施水器的旁边; 控制系统包括: 单片机和传感器
[0008] 进一步, 方案 1所述的框架的优选方案包括: 框架是一条方管。
[0009] 进一步, 方案 1所述的框架包括: 框架是有两条或三条大小匹配的长轨道, 在 电机的带动下, 互为轨道并产生相对运动, 在大轨道上搭载清洁工作件, 吸盘 , 驱动系统, 智能化控制系统。
[0010] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的吸盘系统, 其特征在于吸盘系统包括: 悬挂系统, 推 力系统; 悬挂系统悬吊吸盘通过长度较大的障碍后, 推力系统为吸盘吸住墙面 提供推力。
[0011] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的吸盘和驱动系统包括: 吸盘和驱动系统安装在同一个 伸缩系统上形成一个单元, 驱动系统包括电机和电机驱动的小轮, 并且此单元 至少有三种伸缩状态; 本体 80至少有两套相同的单元。
[0012] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的驱动系统包括: 驱动系统包括一个转向电机, 实现转 向。
[0013] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的传感器包括一个振动传感器。
[0014] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的驱动系统包括防滑组合; 防滑组合即是在防滑胶块上 端固定电动推杆组成。
[0015] 进一步, 方案 1, 2所述的清洁工作件, 清洁工作件搭载电动刷。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0016] 与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果是: (1) 清洗非常干净。 (2) 结构简单 , 重量极轻, 安全系数非常高。 (3) 所有部分通过障碍时可以实现完全通过。
(4) 顺利通过避难层。 (5) 实现转向。 (6) 实现玻璃状况的检测。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0017] 图 1平面清洗装置清洗玻璃幕墙的方式一;
[0018] 图 2平面清洗装置清洗玻璃幕墙的方式二;
[0019] 图 3平面清洗装置结构示意图之一;
[0020] 图 4平面清洗装置结构示意图之二;
[0021] 图 5平面清洗装置结构示意图之三;
[0022] 图 6平面清洗装置结构示意图之四;
[0023] 图 7平面清洗装置清洁工作件结构示意图之一;
[0024] 图 8平面清洗装置清洁工作件带振动传感器结构示意图;
[0025] 图 9平面清洗装置清洁工作件振动板单元结构之一;
[0026] 图 10平面清洗装置清洁工作件振动板单元结构之二;
[0027] 图 11平面清洗装置结构示意图之五;
[0028] 图 12平面清洗装置实现横向移动的工作原理图;
[0029] 图 13平面清洗装置结构示意图之六;
[0030] 图 14平面清洗装置结构示意图之七;
[0031] 图 15面清洗装置结构示意图之八;
[0032] 图 16面清洗装置结构示意图之九;
[0033] 图 17面清洗装置结构示意图之十;
[0034] 图 18清洗装置结构示意图之六爆炸图;
[0035] 图 19面清洗装置结构示意图之七爆炸图;
[0036] 图 20清洁工作件振动管的安装方式示意图;
[0037] 图 21清洗装置清洁工作件振动管单元结构之三;
[0038] 图 22平面清洗装置使用的各种功能的吸盘及防滑推杆集合示意图; [0039] 图 23驱动轮及吸盘组合示意图;
[0040] 图 24具有微调功能防变形吸盘不意图;
[0041] 图 25平面清洗装置通过障碍的工作原理;
[0042] 图 26平面清洗装置通过避难层的工作原理;
[0043] 图 27平面清洗装置结构示意图之十一; [0044] 图 28平面清洗装置结构示意图之十二。
[0045] 图中:
[0047]
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0048] 可以根据实际情况自由组合技术特征满足各种实际需求。
[0049] 本发明 80用途非常广泛, 整机实施例 4, 图 15, 图 16, 图 26, 图 27, 图 28实施 例不单可以用于清洗有障碍, 有避难层的大楼, 还可以用于清洗没有避难层大 楼, 类似地铁站高度一致的墙面等等。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0050] 请参阅图 1-28本发明提供多种技术方案:
[0051] 整体 参照图 1, 图 2
[0052] 工作原理
[0053] 清洗外墙 (玻璃幕墙) , 在大楼上固定一部卷扬机 81, 通过吊绳 86 (可以作为 安全绳, 水管, 电源线, 信号线, 气管等) 提升本体 80, 从上而下对光滑墙面 进行清洗。 其中编码器 (没标) 可以固定在本体 80上 (具体的方法很多) , 通
过测定本体 80下降的速度来调节卷扬机 81的速度 (测速模块代替编码器) 。 拉 力传感器 (没标) 可以固定在吊绳 86上, 防止拉断。 图 1, 图 13 , 图 18 , 可以躲 过障碍物 87A。 本体 80的重量由卷扬机承重或者吸盘承重。 在本体 80上竖直固定 一块铁片, 配合一条弯曲的长杆, 在长杆的前端固定一个电磁铁, 方便人在楼 顶将本体 80的吸盘吸住玻璃。
[0054] 本发明的整体结构图:
[0055] 参照图 3〜图 6, 图 1〜图 17, 图 27, 图 28。
[0056] 实施例 1:
[0057] 本体 80包括: 有一个或多个框架组合 4, 在框架组合 4上搭载清洁工作件组合 1 , 驱动系统 5 , 控制器组合 6; 图 3 , 在框架组合 4上固定上下两条轴 (没标) , 其中一条轴是一个双出轴驱动电机 90的电机轴, 两条轴的两侧都分别固定一个 同步带轮 (没标) ; 一边的两个同步带轮啮合同一条同步带 (没标) , 在同步 带上阵列系列小安装板 102, 在小安装板 102上固定安装普通吸盘组合 51及真空 发生器组合 56 , 普通吸盘组合 51的吸盘 55中部上有一个压力传感器 (没标) , 在双出轴驱动电机 90轴上分别通过框架安装两条导电环 92供电。 在框架组合 4的 下面安装清洁工作件组件 1。
[0058] 工作原理:
[0059] 双出轴驱动电机 90带动齿轮, 齿轮带动同步带转动, 同步带带动同侧的另外一 个同步带轮转动, 继而带动同步带上固定的普通吸盘组合 51转动, 吸盘 55中部 上的压力传感器 (没标) 接触到玻璃, 吸盘 55吸住玻璃, 当普通吸盘组合 51不 断的运动到达另外一个同步带轮垂直下方, 接触到另外一个传感器 (没标) , 吸盘放开。 带动整个框架组合 4的运动, 继而带动清洁工作件组件 1运动, 完成 清洗的工作。 吸盘可以很多种。 软边防打滑, 海绵吸盘等等。
[0060] 实施例 2:
[0061] 图 4, 一条轨道 41, 在轨道 41的两头分别固定有伸缩吸盘组合 52, 在轨道 41上 套接滑块 46 , 滑块 46形成一个安装平台 100, 在安装平台 100的中间安装一个清 洁工作件组件 1, 在轨道 41的上方固定一条悬吊横梁 43 , 在悬吊横梁 43的另外一 头固定一个配重 44, 其中可以通过螺母等方式来改变配重 44在悬吊横梁 43上的
位置。 吊绳 86可以固定在 (工作原理, 图 1) 悬吊横梁 43上。 (卷扬机和上述结 构可以看作为悬吊系统)
[0062] 图 5.—条轨道 41, 在轨道 41的两头分别固定有伸缩推杆吸盘组合 52, 在轨道 41 的一侧固定一条齿条 45, 在轨道 41上套接滑块 46, 滑块 46上固定一个电机 (没 标) , 电机驱动齿轮 47 , 齿轮 47和齿条 45啮合, 滑块 46形成一个安装平台 100, 在安装平台 100的中间安装一个清洁工作件组件 1。 清洁工作件组件 1可以实现沿 轨道 41上下运动。
[0063] 图 6.—条轨道 41, 在轨道 41的两头分别固定有伸缩吸盘组合 52, 在轨道 41的一 头固定一个驱动电机 40驱动一个齿轮 (没标) , 在轨道 41的另外一头固定一个 从动轮组合 48 , 两个齿轮连接一条同步带 49 , 在轨道 41上套接滑块 46 , 同步带 4 9的一边固定在滑块 46上。 驱动电机 40带动清洁工作件 1沿轨道 41上下运动。 在 清洁工作件组件 1和轨道 41之间安装一个转向气缸 (电机) 540, 转向气缸 (电 机) 540—边固定在清洁工作件组件 1上, 一边固定在滑块 46上。
[0064] 图 11.在竖立两条轨道 41上下分别连接一条横梁 (没标) 形成框架组合 4, 两条 轨道 41分别套接一个滑块 46 , 两个滑块 46平行连接清洁工作件组件 1, 在框架上 端中央, 固定一个驱动电机 40, 驱动电机 40驱动一个齿轮 (没标) , 框架的下 端固定一个从动轮组合 48 , 两个齿轮间连接一条同步带 49 , 同步带 49的一边固 定在清洁工作件组件 1上, 驱动电机 40带动同步带 49, 同步带 49带动清洁工作件 组件 1上下运动, 完成清洗墙面的工作。 在框架上固定系列伸缩吸盘组合 52。 清 洁工作件组件 1的两侧安装系列伸缩吸盘组合 52。
[0065] 工作原理
[0066] 轨道 41上安装的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住玻璃, 驱动电机 40的驱动下, 带动滑块 46 上的安装平台 100, 安装在安装平台 100上的伸缩吸盘组合 52和清洁工作件组件 1 沿着轨道 41一起上下运动, 同时完成清洁工作件组件 1对玻璃实施清洗的工作; 相反, 安装平台 100上的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住玻璃, 轨道 41上安装的伸缩吸盘组 合 52脱开玻璃, 在电机的驱动下, 轨道沿滑块 46下滑。
[0067] 实施例 3:
[0068] 参照: 图 13 ·图 14 ·图 18 ·图 19
在一条轨道 41上阵列安装驱动系统 5, 同时在轨道 41上安装控制系统 6, 在轨道 4 1的一端 (当然也可以同时在另外一端) 固定一个清洁工作件组件 1和传感器组 合 2。
[0069] 【注】 清洁工作件组件 1和清洁电动刷 (没标) 多个安装并不影响其创造性。
[0070] 参照: 图 13.图 18不同的是在轨道 41上加装了风机组合 3, 在轨道 41下端有加装 加强板 42, 加强板 42的一边贴住清洁工作件组件 1, 作用是防止清洁工作件 1变 形但不会影响其上下移动。 驱动系统 5形成驱动轮吸盘组合 5A。
[0071] 参照: 图 14.不同的是在轨道 41上加装了防滑组合 58, 普通吸盘组合 51和驱动轮 组合 59分别安装在轨道 41上, 在重心位置上有伸缩转向吸盘组合 54。 在靠近吸 盘的地方安装加压吸盘组合 53。
[0072] 轨道 41和清洁工作件组件 1的连接方法:
[0073] 安装的方法有至少有三种, 方法一; 直接将清洁工作件组件 1焊接在安装平台 1 00上, 方法二; 图 4, 安装平台 100上两侧分别固定两个电动推杆 (气缸) 523, 然后再将清洁工作件组件 1固定在电动推杆 (气缸) 523。
[0074] 方法三: 图 16在轨道 41一端焊接一个安装板 (没标) , 在安装板上左右两边分 别固定一个直线轴承 152, 一个直线轴承 152套接一根光轴 151, 光轴 151上套接 一个弹簧 15, 在光轴 151另外一头, 套接固定清洁工作件组件 1。 清洁工作件组 件 1形成一个弹性系统。 可以采用塞打螺丝 +弹簧 (海绵) 的形式。
[0075] 图 16.图 17, 清洁工作件组合 1分为振动管组合 1A (可以是海绵, 棉布条为施水 器代替振动管) 和水刮组合 1B, 分别固定在轨道 (没标) 两端, 将伸缩吸盘组 合 52, 驱动轮组合 59等一字安装在轨道上, 减少横向的长度, 在靠近振动管组 合 1A的轨道上安装固定多个小水刮 14B。 目的是在吸盘通过之前将水刮掉, 防止 打滑。 小水刮 14B和水刮 14的位置和方向都是可以改动。 小水刮 14B也可以在其 他实施例使用。
[0076] 工作原理:
[0077] 在吸盘的吸住玻璃的情况下, 控制系统控制驱动电机带动驱动轮贴紧玻璃, 带 动框架 (轨道) 运动, 带动清洁工作件组件运动, 完成清洗墙面的工作。
[0078] 实施例 4:
[0079] 参照图 15, 图 16, 图 27包括两条中空的大轨道 41A和小轨道 41B, 小轨道 41B插 入大轨道 41A, 提升电机 44A作用下, 形成互为轨道, 产生相对运动。 在大轨道 4 1A—头用于插入小轨道 41B, 在大轨道 41 A的两端分别固定有伸缩吸盘组合 52 ( 可以在大轨道 41A中部固定一组) , 图 15在大轨道 41A的一侧固定一条齿条 45, 在大轨道 41A上套接一个滑块 (没标) , 滑块上固定一个电机 (没标) , 电机驱 动齿轮 47 , 齿轮 47和齿条 45啮合, 滑块形成一个安装平台 100, 在安装平台 100 的中间安装一个清洁工作件组件 1。
[0080] 【悬吊方法一】 在小轨道 41B的上端一边安装一组伸缩吸盘组合 52和顶端安装 一个提升电机 44A, 提升电机 44A套接一个线轮 (没标) , 在小轨道 41B下端内 腔固定两个转向轮 83 , 小轨道 41B插入大轨道 41A中, 线轮引出一条线绳下行, 到达小轨道 41B下端分成三条, 其中两条分别绕过小轨道 41B下端安装的转向轮 8 3 , 在小轨道 41B外侧上行, 分别固定在大轨道 41A的上端提升绳固定点 44B。 另 外一条线绳通过小轨道 41B下端进入大轨道 41A下行绕过固定在大轨道上的转向 轮 83 , 固定在小轨道 41B的上端的提升绳固定点 44B。
[0081] 【悬吊方法二】 小轨道 41B的上端一边安装一组伸缩吸盘组合 52和顶端安装一 个提升电机 44A, 提升电机 44A套接一个线轮 (没标) , 小轨道 41B下端内腔固 定两个转向轮 83 , 小轨道 41B插入大轨道 41A中, 线轮引出一条线绳下行, 到达 小轨道 41B下端分成两条, 两条分别绕过小轨道 41B底部安装的转向轮 83 , 在小 轨道 41B外侧上行, 分别固定在大轨道 41A的上端提升绳固定点 44B。 固定在大 轨道 41A下端的提升电机 44A串联一个拉力传感器 (速度模块) 来调节提升电机 4 4A (步进电机) 到上下两个提升电机 44A的速度平衡。
[0082] 在图 16.大轨道 41A的上端有个开口固定光电传感器组合 24 (可以其他传感器) 光电传感器组合 24用于检测小轨道 41B里面的标识。
[0083] 图 27, 不同的是清洁工作件 1固定在小轨道 41B, 大轨道 41A固定一组或两组伸 缩吸盘组合 52。
[0084] [注]小轨道 41B可以是一条齿条, 在大轨道 41 A安装齿轮, 滑轮, 电机。
[0085] 【综合】 实现一个提升电机可以实现控制两条轨道, 保证任何一条轨道都不会 突然掉下。 第二个电机可以控制第二条轨道或第三条轨道不会突然掉下。
[0086] 图 28 , 具有三节轨道, 在大轨道 41A里面固定一个步进电机 (没标) , 在步进 电机中间引出两条螺杆 (没标) , 在大轨道 41A里面两端套接小轨道 41B, 小轨 道 41B里面固定螺母 (没标) , 转动的螺杆带动螺母沿着螺杆上下运动, 配合光 电传感器组合 24, 完成伸缩。 提升电机 44A可以是步进电机。
[0087] 工作原理 有两种方法: 方法一,
[0088] 小轨道 41B插入大轨道 41A中, 安装在小轨道 41B上的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住光滑 墙面, 大轨道 41A上的伸缩吸盘组合 52放开, 启动提升电机 44A, 在和重力的共 同作用下, 大轨道 41 A沿着小轨道 41B下降, 并且带动固定在大轨道 41A上的清 洁工作件组合 1下降, 实施对墙面的清洗。 接收到停止的信号, 提升电机 44A停 止 (这个信号可以来自光电传感器组合 24) ; 相反, 大轨道 41A上的吸盘吸住玻 璃后, 小轨道 41B上的吸盘放开, 启动提升电机 44A (可用步进电机) , 小轨道 4 1B沿着大轨道 41A下降, 并且带动安装在小轨道 41B上的编码器 (没画) 旋转, 通过测定小轨道 41B或大轨道 41 A的速度, 并将信号经过控制器 6转速给卷扬机 81 , 控制转速。
[0089] 方法二: 在大轨道 41A上的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住玻璃后, 清洁工作件组合 1上的 伸缩吸盘组合 52放开, 清洁工作件组合 1在电机 (没标) 的驱动下沿着齿条 45下 降, 并对墙面实施清洗工作; 相反清洁工作件组合 1上的伸缩吸盘组 52吸住玻璃 , 大轨道 41 A上的伸缩吸盘组合 52放开。
[0090] 综合概括: 1.一种智能化平面清洗装置, 其特征在于有一个或多个框架, 框架 上搭载清洁工作件, 吸盘系统, 驱动系统, 控制系统;
[0091] 一种智能化平面清洗装置, 其特征在于有一个或多个框架, 框架上搭载清洁工 作件, 吸盘系统, 驱动系统, 控制系统;
[0092] 清洁工作件 1
[0093] 清洁工作件 1包括: 小安装板 102, 在小安装板 102上有安装固定一个或多个振 动板 (管) 单元 12, 喷水管 13, 水刮 14。
[0094] 【注】 振动板可以由振动管代替, 振动板可以是圆弧形。
[0095] 实施例 1.参照图 7, 图 8.图 9, 图 10.
[0096] 振动板单元 12: 在一块振动板 120的一边中部焊接一个振动电机 121的安装底座
1210, 用紧配方式固定一个振动电机 121, 在振动板 120两侧竖直分别固定一条 光轴 151, 在光轴 151套接一个弹簧 15, 图 7在小安装板 102阵列系列安装孔 (没 标号) , 光轴 151穿过小安装板 102的安装孔和弹簧 15 , 将振动板单元 12固定在 小安装板 102上。 在小安装板 102上下左右分别安装小滑轮 103。 图 8也可以在小 安装板 102上左右两侧安装伸缩吸盘组合 52, 在与振动板 120同一个平面上安装 振动传感器 122, 在振动板 120两侧或一侧安装水刮 14。 喷水管 13 (没标) 可以 安放在水刮 14下方, 连接一个电磁阀 (没标) 。 喷水管 13可以外包海绵管。
[0097] 振动传感器 122的作用, 振动电机 121带动振动板 120振动, 振动板 120对清洗墙 面施加一个固定频率的振动, 振动传感器 122会接收到信号, 当清洗墙面有问题 (例如玻璃破裂, 有脱落的危险等等) , 振动传感器 122就会接收到不同的信号 , 并反馈信号判断是否需要维护。 通过距离传感器 (GPS, 蓝牙等) 可以确定具 体位置并标识。
[0098] 实施例 2.参照图 9
[0099] 小安装板 102的一侧固定一个拍打电机 127, 拍打电机 127带动一根转动轴 128, 在安装板 102的另外一边固定一个转动轴承 (或电机) 1271。 【注】 不主张电机 。 转动轴 128穿过转动轴承 1271, 在转动轴 128的中央固定一个偏心轮 129 , 转动 轴 128套接一个方管 (没画) , 偏心轮 129拍打方管 (没画) 形成高频率的振动 , 产生超声波, 实际上方管已经形成振动板 (管) 120。
[0100] 实施例 3.参照图 20.图 21.
[0101] 在小安装板 102 (这里使用方管) 的两侧分别固定安装支架 101, 并且在安装板
102上阵列系列安装支架 101, 在两个安装支架 101之间安装一个振动管单元 12, 在振动管单元 12的一侧或两侧安装固定水刮 14和喷水管 13。 (其中一边的水刮 1 4可以用会滚动的挡水条 11代替, 挡水条表面有软胶覆盖) , 喷水管 13可以套接 海绵条, 可根据实际需要放置。 振动管单元 12可以交错两排放置, 消除清洁死 角。 也可只放置一条振动管单元 12。
[0102] 图 21振动管单元 12: 振动管 120的中间紧固一个振动电机 121, 振动电机 121的 旁边固定一个导电滑环 123 , 振动管 120的两侧分别固定一个安装支架 101, 安装 支架 101上固定一个小圆管 125 , 小圆管 125的两侧分别固定一个包胶防水轴承 12
4, 振动管 120两侧分别与包胶防水轴承 124紧配。
[0103] 系列振动管 120中, 有一个振动管单元 12的结构: 图 21振动管 120的中间紧固一 个振动电机 121, 振动电机 121的旁边固定一个导电滑环 123 , 另外一边固定一个 振动传感器 122和一个导电滑环 123 , 振动管 120的两侧分别固定一个安装支架 10 1, 安装支架 101上固定一个小圆管 125 , 小圆管 125的两侧分别固定一个防水轴 7承124, 振动管 120两侧分别与包胶防水轴承 124 (防水轴承) 紧配。
[0104] 振动电机 121和振动传感器 122的电线通过导电滑环 123, 穿过小圆管 125从出口 126出来。 【注】 包胶防水轴承 124可以不需要, 导电滑环 123安装在那个位置也 可以。
[0105] 振动电机 121的冷却:
[0106] 方法一: 振动管 120表面可以 (1) 涂软胶, 海绵 (2) 套软胶套。 振动电机 121 所处的位置需要将胶局部刮掉留空, 有利于振动电机 121降温; 方法二: 图 21振 动电机 121位置挖孔, 水从冷却孔 1211入流出, 对振动电机 121进行冷却。
[0107] 【工作原理】 喷水管 13形成系列小孔, 外面套接海绵管, 海绵接触清洗面或振 动管, 让清洗面迅速形成水膜, 振动管发出高频的振动击打水膜, 形成实际上 的超声波清洗。 在振动电机旁边固定一个温度传感器。 检测振动电机温度变化
[0108] 喷水系统有: (1) 常见的有水管加喷嘴雾化的方式。 (2) 水管 13形成系列小 孔, 外面套接海绵管, 海绵接触清洗面或振动管, 让清洗面迅速形成水膜。
[0109] 清洁工作件包括: 喷水系统, 水刮, 振动器; 控制系统包括: 单片机和传感 器。
[0110] 喷水系统和海绵体组合的施水器, 大水刮, 小水刮; 施水器安装在框架的头部 , 大水刮安装在框架的尾部, 小水刮安装在施水器的旁边;
[0111] 驱动系统
[0112] 驱动系统 5包括: 驱动电机, 吸盘组合, 驱动轮组合。 参照图 22
[0113] 普通吸盘组合 51 : 在吸盘 55上方固定一个吸盘连接件 521, 在吸盘连接件 521套 上吸盘弹簧 524, 吸盘连接件 521的中央有安装快速接头的螺纹孔 (没标) 。
[0114] 伸缩吸盘组合 52: 参照图 22在吸盘 55上方固定一个电动推杆 (气缸) 523, 同
样是可以将真空吸气点放在吸盘 55中央。 在吸盘中央可以安装接触传感器。 【 注】 电动推杆具有伸缩功能, 并且通过编程可以获得至少三种伸缩长度状态。
[0115] 加压吸盘组合 53: 其通过气管与其他吸盘相连, 作用跟多层吸盘类似, 增加吸 盘的吸力, 解决空间位置不够的问题。
[0116] 伸缩转向吸盘组合 54, 在吸盘 55的上方安装转向气缸 (电机) 540, 在转向气 缸 (电机) 540另外一边安装电动推杆 (气缸) 523, 通过固定电动推杆 (气缸 ) 523, 可以实现吸盘 55的伸缩和转向。
[0117] 防滑组合 58, 在防滑胶块 581上端固定电动推杆 (气缸) 523组成。 在使用的时 候, 防滑胶块 581贴住玻璃, 通过安装在本体 80上的编码器 (没画) , (速度模 块代替) 。 获得本体 80下降速度, 电动推杆 523会根据控制器发出的指令进行调 节防滑胶块 581与墙面的压力的大小。 【注】 电动推杆 523可以用螺杆套接两个 螺母调节代替。
[0118] 吸盘防变形结构 参照图 24:
[0119] 在实际的应用过程中, 吸盘 55贴住玻璃运动, 在运动的过程中会出现吸盘 55边 沿 551出现变形泄露而脱落的现象。 为了解决这个问题, 我们设计了一个吸盘防 变形支架 510 (可以表面打毛, 覆盖胶质材料, 防打滑) : 吸盘防变形支架 510 : 在吸盘的内腔, 有一个尺寸比吸盘嘴稍小的圆环框架 5101, 中间连接至少一 条横梁 (没标) , 横梁的中间焊接一根中空的微调外螺纹螺杆 5102, 在吸盘 55 的上方, 有一根吸盘连接件 521, 吸盘连接件 521的前端形成外螺纹 511用于安装 固定吸盘 55 , 中间有一个具有内螺纹孔 512, 和微调外螺纹螺杆 5102匹配, 进气 孑 L5103。
[0120] 工作原理
[0121] 吸盘防变形架 510在使用的时候, 通过旋转的方式, 微调外螺纹螺杆,
[0122] 起到的效果是不单可以防止吸盘嘴变形致使吸盘 55意外脱落, 对吸盘嘴起到支 撑的作用。 还可以调节玻璃和吸盘内上壁之间的距离来调节它们之间摩擦力的 大小来适应不用情况, 材料的不同来改变摩擦系数, 防止打滑。
[0123] 驱动方法: 在控制系统作用下
[0124] 方法一: 吸盘吸住墙面, 在重力和电机驱动下, 系统从上而下带动清洗工作件
完成清洗墙面的工作。 方法二: 吸盘吸住墙面, 驱动电机驱动轮子, 轮子在墙 面上带动系统从上而下带动清洗工作件来完成清洗墙面工作。 方法三: 有两套 吸盘系统, 一套吸盘系统吸住墙面, 另外一套吸盘系统放开, 清洗工作件固定 在其中一套吸盘系统上, 两套吸盘系统在另外一个电机的带动下从上而下带动 清洗工作件完成清洗墙面的工作。 方法四: 两套吸盘系统, 两条互为轨道的大 小长轨道, 大轨道套接小轨道, 清洗工作件固定在大轨道上, 在另外一个或两 个电机的带动下从上而下带动清洗工作件完成清洗墙面的工作。
[0125] 驱动轮及吸盘组合 5A参照图 23
[0126] 在通过障碍的时候, 减少故障最好办法是使各个部件在通过障碍的时候能够完 全避开。 将吸盘和轮子都安装在具有伸缩功能的系统上 (电动推杆 523) , 至少 有两套独立的系统, 为了减少电动推杆 523的使用量, 减少重量, 将一套吸盘和 轮子同时安装在一套伸缩系统上 (电动推杆 523) , 可以把防滑胶块 581安装在 安装板 50B上。
[0127] 具体方法如下:
[0128] 将一根或两根电动推杆 (气缸) 523—端固定在一块安装板 50A上, 在电动推杆 (气缸) 523伸出臂 (没标) 最外侧固定吸盘 55, 在电动推杆 (气缸) 523伸出 臂上的安装板 50A和吸盘 55之间固定安装另外一块安装板 50B, 这样就形成两个 距离 57A和距离 57B,其中距离 57A是固定不变, 距离 57B是可以根据实际情况通 过程序编写得以改变。
[0129] 安装板 50B上固定电机安装支架 595, 电机安装支架 595上固定安装一个驱动电 机 591, 驱动电机 591的通过联接器 594, 轮毂 593 , 安装固定驱动轮 592。 此结构 的要求是每次吸盘吸住玻璃的时候, 驱动轮 592可以紧贴玻璃。
[0130] 距离 57B长度不同的 A,B,C三种状态, 三种状态可以保证机构在通过障碍物的时 候可以完全避开, 并且可以实现当其他部件 (不是清洁工作件 1通过障碍物) 通 过障碍物的时候清洁工作件 1还可以持续清洗平面。
[0131] 真空发生器组合 56
[0132] 真空发生器组合通过压力检测开关控制吸盘吸附是通用技术, 这里不再论述。
【注】 也可以外部提供负压或高压转换负压, 这都是通用技术。
[0133] 转向移动:
[0134] 方法一: 参照图 6, 图 12, 图 14, 图 19, 利用转向电机。
[0135] 图 6, 图 12在转向气缸 (电机) 540驱动下, 将清洁工作件系统 1和轨道 41转成 一条横线 (可以有一定的角度) 的方式横向移动, 最大限度的增加了横向移动 的平稳性。 具体的方式: (1) 清洁工作件 1上的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住玻璃, 轨 道 41上伸缩吸盘组合 52放开, 在电机的带动下, 轨道 41和清洁工作件 1之间就 会产生位移, 也就是产生了横向移动。 (2) 当轨道 41上的伸缩吸盘组合 52吸住 玻璃, 清洁工作件 1上的伸缩吸盘组合 52放开, 在电机的带动下, 清洁工作件 就会沿着轨道产生位移, 也同样是产生了转向移动。
[0136] 图 14, 图 19 在本体 80重心所在的地方, 安装固定一个伸缩转向吸盘组合 54, 当需要转向的时候, 伸缩转向吸盘组合 54的电动推杆 (气缸) 523就会向前伸出 , 前端的吸盘 55就会吸住玻璃, 放开本体 80其他所有的吸盘 55 , 在转向气缸 ( 电机) 540转动带动下, 本体 80就会随着转向气缸 (电机) 540转动而转动, 在 驱动电机 40的驱动下实现移动。 从而实现转向移动。
[0137] 【注】 图 14, 图 19驱动电机 591可以用双出轴电机。 小转向轮 104适合有铝合金 框的外墙清洗。 本体 80在转向电机的带动下实现转向, 更进一步, 转向电机为 伸缩转向吸盘组合 54。 方法二: 图 14, 图 19, 框架 4上安装至少两个驱动电机 59 1, 每个驱动电机 591带动一个驱动轮 592, 通过程序控制两个轮子的速度不一实 现转向移动。 概括为: 在电机驱动下, 实现转向。
[0138] 控制系统
[0139] 参照图 18 , 控制系统包括传感器组合 2, 控制器组合 6
[0140] 传感器组合 2包括: 雷达 +视频 +距离传感器组合 21, 转向电机 22, 金属传感器 2 3 (避障模块) ,拉力传感器, 编码器, 光电传感器, 振动传感器, 用于纠偏的角 度传感器, GPS模块, Wi-Fi模块, 无线接收发射模块, 单片机, 温度传感器, 测速模块, 视觉识别, 计数器。 【注】 传感器是可以根据实际需要加装。
[0141] 通过障碍
[0142] 在清洁工作件, 吸盘, 和驱动轮的前端安装传感器, 在通过障碍的时候, 前端 的传感器接收到信号, 并传输至控制器, 控制器控制伸缩组件收缩, 带动清洁
工作件, 吸盘, 或驱动轮收缩, 使其可以在通过障碍时完全避开障碍。
[0143] 方案一: 参照图 1, 图 13, 图 18
[0144] 卷扬机 81通过吊绳 86将本体 80下吊, 躲过障碍物 87A, 开动风机组合 3, (可以 看作为推力系统) 使本体 80靠近墙面, 伸出伸缩吸盘组合 52, 使吸盘 55吸住玻 璃, 完成通过障碍继续工作。
[0145] 方案二:
[0146] 参照图 25, 图 26墙面障碍: (1) 边界障碍。 (2) 避难层。
[0147] 通过边界障碍: 伸缩吸盘组合 52应该有三种伸出状态 A,B,C.当清洁工作件 1通 过障碍物 87A的时候, 前排伸缩吸盘组合 52呈收缩状态 C状态 (图 25) , 后面两 排的伸缩吸盘组合 52伸出 A状态 (图 25) 仍旧紧贴玻璃; 第二排伸缩吸盘组合 52 通过障碍物 87的时候, 第二排的伸缩吸盘组合 52呈收缩状态, 前排和后排的伸 缩吸盘组合 52呈伸出 B状态, 通过障碍时的伸缩吸盘组合 52呈 C状态, 但清洁工 作件 1仍旧保持清洗玻璃的状态。
[0148] 方案三: 图 15, 图 16, 图 26, 图 27, 图 28.
[0149] 通过避难层: 图 26
A表示, 当传感器识别到本体 80要通过避难层时候, 小轨道 41B上的伸缩吸盘组 合 52处于伸出状态, 并且其吸盘吸住玻璃, 与此同时, 大轨道 41A和清洁工作件 1上的伸缩吸盘组合 52都呈收缩状态 (进入 A状态) ; 大轨道 41A在提升电机 44A 和重力的共同作用下, 沿着小轨道 41B下降伸出, 清洁工作件上的伸缩吸盘组合 52越过避难层到达新的墙面, 同时, 清洁工作件上的伸缩吸盘组合 52伸出吸住 玻璃, 进入 B状态; 同时, 小轨道 41B和大轨道 41A上的伸缩吸盘组合 52呈收缩 状态, 小轨道 41B在提升电机 44A作用下, 沿着大轨道 41A收缩, 进入状态 C, 本 机 80完成通过避难所。 方法多种, 不再一一论述。
[0150] 【注】 清洁工作件 1上可以没有吸盘, 小轨道 41A的长度大于避难层的时候同样 可以通过避难层。
[0151] 方法二: 图 26
[0152] 小轨道 41B上的伸缩吸盘组合 52处于伸出状态, 并且其吸盘吸住玻璃, 与此同 时, 大轨道 41A呈收缩状态; 大轨道 41A在提升电机 44A和重力的共同作用下,
沿着小轨道 41B下降伸出, 大轨道 41A下端的驱动轮及吸盘组合 5A越过避难层到 达新的要清洗的墙面, 此时, 伸缩吸盘组合 52伸出, 吸盘 55吸住墙面, 在重力 , 驱动电机 591, 提升电机 44A, 光电传感器 24的共同作用下, 小轨道 41B在提升 电机 44A作用下, 沿着大轨道 41A收缩, 本体 80全部通过避难层。 (小轨道可看 作为悬挂系统和推力系统, 道理: 其为大轨道通过避难层提供了悬挂, 并为大 轨道上的吸盘提供了推力) , 三节轨道原理类似。
[0153] 参照图 1, 图 6, 图 12, 图 13, 图 15, 图 16, 图 18, 图 25, 图 26, 图 27, 图 28:
[0154] 概括为: 吸盘系统包括有一个悬挂系统和推力系统, 悬挂系统悬吊吸盘通过长 度较大的障碍后, 推力系统为吸盘吸住墙面提供推力。
[0155] 【注】 供水, 电, 气可以在水管或气管里面放电和信号线。
工业实用性
[0156] 可以广泛应用于墙面清洗, 例如外墙清洗, 地铁站墙面清洗等。
Claims
1.一种智能化平面清洗装置, 其特征在于有一个或多个框架, 框架上搭载清洁工作件, 吸盘 系统, 驱动系统, 控制系统; 清洁工作件包括: 喷水系统, 水刮, 振动器; 控制系统包 括: 单片机和传感器。
2. —种智能化平面清洗装置, 其特征在于有一个或多个框架, 框架上搭载清洁工作件, 吸 盘系统, 驱动系统, 控制系统;
清洁工作件包括: 喷水系统和海绵体组合的施水器, 大水刮, 小水刮; 施水器安装在框架的 头部, 大水刮安装在框架的尾部, 小水刮安装在施水器的旁边;
控制系统包括: 单片机和传感器。
3. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的框架, 其特征在于框架是一条方管。
4. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的框架, 其特征在于框架是有两条或三条大小匹配的长轨道, 在 驱动电机的带动下, 互为轨道并产生相对运动。
5. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的吸盘和驱动系统, 其特征在于吸盘和驱动系统安装在同一个伸 缩系统上形成一个单元, 驱动系统包括电机和电机驱动的小轮, 并且此单元的伸缩系统至少 有三种伸缩状态; 发明本体 80至少有两套相同的单元。
6. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的吸盘系统, 其特征在于吸盘系统包括: 悬挂系统, 推力系统; 悬挂系统悬吊吸盘通过长度较大的障碍后, 推力系统为吸盘吸住墙面提供推力。
7. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的驱动系统, 其特征在于驱动系统包括一个转向电机, 实现转 向。
8. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的传感器, 其特征在于传感器包括一个振动传感器。
9. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的驱动系统, 其特征在于驱动系统包括防滑组合; 防滑组合即是 在防滑胶块上端固定电动推杆组成。
10. 根据权利要求 1, 2所述的清洁工作件, 其特征还在于清洁工作件搭载电动刷。,
替换页 (细则第 26条)
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| CN112674663A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | 一种玻璃顶棚节能清洁设备 |
| CN114558809A (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-31 | 谷世宏 | 超声波清洗设备 |
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| CN112545356A (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-26 | 丁娜 | 一种高空建筑玻璃清洗机 |
| CN113520207A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-22 | 同济大学 | 一种带有幕墙壁面检测的清洗机器人及工作方法 |
| CN117868517A (zh) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-04-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | 曲面幕墙玻璃板块精确安装装置及施工方法 |
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