WO2020133526A1 - 急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法 - Google Patents

急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133526A1
WO2020133526A1 PCT/CN2018/125854 CN2018125854W WO2020133526A1 WO 2020133526 A1 WO2020133526 A1 WO 2020133526A1 CN 2018125854 W CN2018125854 W CN 2018125854W WO 2020133526 A1 WO2020133526 A1 WO 2020133526A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
aid
emergency
center
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/125854
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王启
陈大兵
李志伟
李利亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201880098840.2A priority Critical patent/CN112867534B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/125854 priority patent/WO2020133526A1/zh
Publication of WO2020133526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133526A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an emergency system, defibrillator, server and emergency method.
  • Heart disease such as cardiac arrest is one of the main causes of human death. About 85 to 90% of patients with sudden cardiac arrest are ventricular fibrillation. The main way to treat ventricular fibrillation is to use a defibrillator to defibrillate the patient with electric shock.
  • defibrillators are stored in public places (for example, crowded places such as airports and stations). Generally speaking, people in public places have poor first aid skills. When faced with a heart attack, people in public places tend to be nervous and busy, so they cannot help patients in time and effectively.
  • the present invention provides an emergency system.
  • the emergency system includes a defibrillator.
  • the emergency system also includes a trigger detection sensor and processing equipment.
  • the trigger detection sensor detects a rescue trigger behavior, and outputs a rescue trigger signal
  • the processing device After receiving the rescue trigger signal, the processing device outputs first alarm information, where the first alarm information is used to characterize the occurrence of an emergency event.
  • the present application also provides a server.
  • the server includes a communication module and a processor.
  • the communication module of the server receives the first alarm information
  • the processor sends a distress message according to the first alarm information, and Send the distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal through the communication module.
  • the present application also provides a defibrillator.
  • the defibrillator includes an instrument body and a trigger detection sensor and a processor provided on the instrument body.
  • the trigger detection sensor is used to detect a rescue trigger behavior and detect A rescue trigger signal is issued when the rescue trigger behavior occurs, and the processor receives the rescue trigger signal, and then outputs first alarm information, where the first alarm information is used to characterize the occurrence of an emergency event.
  • the present application also provides a first aid method, which is applied to an first aid system including a defibrillator.
  • the first aid method includes:
  • the first alarm information is output after receiving the rescue trigger signal, wherein the first alarm signal is used to characterize the occurrence of the emergency event.
  • This application also provides a first aid method, which includes:
  • a distress message is sent to the target emergency center or target terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a defibrillator in an emergency system provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet in the first aid system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator in an emergency system provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency system provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides an emergency system 1.
  • the emergency system 1 includes a defibrillator 10.
  • the emergency system 1 further includes a trigger detection sensor 20 and a processing device 30.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the rescue triggering behavior, it outputs a rescue triggering signal.
  • the processing device 30 After receiving the rescue trigger signal, the processing device 30 outputs the first alarm information, which is used to characterize the occurrence of the emergency event.
  • the first-aid event may be, but not limited to, a patient has a cardiac arrest.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be independent of the defibrillator 10 or may be provided on the defibrillator 10.
  • the processing device 30 may be independent of the defibrillator 10 or may be provided on the defibrillator 10.
  • the first aid system 1 of the present application triggers the detection sensor 20 to detect the rescue trigger behavior in time when an emergency event occurs, and the processing device 30 receives the rescue trigger signal and outputs the first alarm information, so that it can notify It is helpful for people who have first-aid knowledge or first-aid experience to participate in first-aid work, so as to help patients in a timely and effective manner.
  • the defibrillator 10 is usually placed in public places, such as airports, railway stations, high-speed rail stations, shopping malls and other crowded places.
  • the defibrillator 10 is used to treat patients with heart attacks.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the defibrillator in the first aid system provided by the present application.
  • the defibrillator 10 includes a pair of electrode pads 120, a sensor 130, a processor 140, a charging circuit 150, an energy storage circuit 160, a power supply 170, and a discharge circuit 180.
  • a pair of electrode pads 120 are usually bonded to the patient.
  • one of the electrode pads 120 can be placed in the right sternal border of the patient 2 ⁇ 3 intercostal space (bottom of the heart), Another electrode pad 120 is placed in the fifth intercostal space (apex of heart) in the anterior line of the left armpit.
  • the sensor 130 is electrically connected to the electrode sheet 120, and the sensor 130 senses the heart activity of the patient through the electrode sheet 120 to obtain a corresponding electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.
  • ECG electrocardiogram
  • the processor 140 is used to analyze the ECG signal to determine whether the patient meets the electric shock condition.
  • the target patient when it is determined that the target patient's heart rhythm includes at least one of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular flutter according to the ECG signal, the target patient may be determined to satisfy the electric shock condition.
  • the target patient's heart rhythm is determined to be any of bradycardia, electromechanical separation, ventricular autonomous rhythm, and normal heart rhythm based on the ECG signal, it can be determined that the target patient does not meet the electric shock condition.
  • the processor 140 controls the power supply 170 to charge the energy storage circuit 160 via the charging circuit 150, and when the energy storage circuit 160 is charged to a predetermined amount of electricity, the electrode module is charged to the electrode pad 120 releases defibrillation energy to treat the patient.
  • the shock command is automatically triggered.
  • the defibrillator 10 includes a discharge button, which triggers an electric shock instruction when the discharge button is pressed. Specifically, when the patient meets the electric shock condition, the prompt unit of the defibrillator 10 sends out prompt information. The prompt information is used to prompt the patient that the electric shock is possible. The operator can press the discharge button according to the prompt information to trigger the electric shock instruction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet in the first aid system shown in FIG.
  • the emergency system 1 further includes a cabinet 40 storing the defibrillator 10, and when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the opening and closing of the cabinet door 420, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the cabinet 40 includes a cabinet body 410 and a cabinet door 420.
  • the cabinet body 410 has a receiving space for receiving the defibrillator 10.
  • the cabinet door 420 is movably connected to the cabinet body 410. When the cabinet door 420 is opened, the defibrillator 10 can be taken out. When the cabinet door 420 is closed, the cabinet body 410 can be closed.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the cabinet door 420 is opened and can output a rescue trigger signal, which can promptly notify personnel with first aid knowledge or first aid experience to participate in the rescue work, which is more conducive to timely and effective patient rescue.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a non-contact sensor 130, such as a Hall sensor, a photoelectric sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may also be a contact switch sensor 130, such as an in-position switch, a spring switch, and the like.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a non-contact sensor 130, it generally includes a first part and a second part.
  • the first part is provided on the cabinet body 410, and the second part is provided on the cabinet door 420; in another embodiment, the first part is provided on the cabinet door 420, and the second part is provided on On the cabinet 410.
  • the first part is used to send out the detection signal
  • the second part is used to receive the detection signal.
  • the characterizing cabinet door 420 When the second part receives the detection signal, the characterizing cabinet door 420 is closed, and when the second part does not receive the detection signal, the characterizing cabinet door 420 is opened.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is the touch sensor 130
  • the state of the trigger detection sensor 20 when the cabinet door 420 is opened is different from when the cabinet door 420 is closed.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a spring switch
  • the spring switch when the cabinet door 420 is opened, the spring switch is in an extended state, and when the cabinet door 420 is closed, the spring switch is in a compressed state.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40, it means that an emergency event needs to occur.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40 , The rescue trigger signal is output. Therefore, this embodiment can promptly notify personnel with first-aid knowledge or first-aid experience to participate in the treatment, which is more conducive to the timely and effective rescue of patients.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may detect the change in gravity.
  • the manner in which the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is taken out of the cabinet 40 may be, but not limited to: the defibrillator 10 is disposed in the cabinet 410 through the trigger detection sensor 20.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is provided on the bottom wall of the cabinet 410, and the defibrillator 10 is provided on the trigger detection sensor 20.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 can detect the change in gravity, so that it can be determined whether the defibrillator 10 is taken out of the cabinet 40 according to the change in gravity.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the weight of the defibrillator 10, for example, a preset weight.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 cannot detect the weight of the defibrillator 10, that is, the value detected by the trigger detection sensor 20 is almost zero. In the above manner, the trigger detection sensor 20 can detect whether the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects a change in the position of the defibrillator 10, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the defibrillator 10 is installed in the cabinet 40, and the position of the defibrillator 10 in the cabinet 40 does not normally change. When the position of the defibrillator 10 changes, it means that the defibrillator 10 is moved. At this time, the rescue trigger signal is output.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is provided on the defibrillator 10 and detects the position of the defibrillator 10 every preset time.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) sensor 130, the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the position of the defibrillator 10, and compares the currently detected position of the defibrillator 10 with the position of the last detected defibrillator 10, when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects When the difference between the current position of the defibrillator 10 and the last detected position is greater than the preset difference, it is considered that the position of the defibrillator 10 has changed.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the difference between the current position of the defibrillator 10 and the last detected position is less than or equal to the preset difference, it is considered that the position of the defibrillator 10 has not changed.
  • the preset difference may be, but not limited to, 5 cm.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a microphone.
  • the so-called microphone is a device that converts a sound signal into an audio electrical signal.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 captures the sound signal of the surrounding environment.
  • the processing device 30 is used to compare the sound signal detected by the trigger detection sensor 20 with the preset sound signal. When the sound signal detected by the trigger detection sensor 130 is successfully compared with the preset sound signal, at this time, the rescue is output Trigger signal.
  • the preset sound signal may be, but not limited to, "dial 120", "send to hospital", etc.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a trigger button provided on the instrument body 110, and when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue trigger signal is output.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator in an emergency system provided by the present application.
  • the instrument body 110 is generally a generic name for functional circuits, functional devices, and their packaging structures that can perform the main functions of the defibrillator 10.
  • the instrument body 110 includes a casing and functional circuits and functional devices provided in the casing.
  • the housing also has an interface to connect the functional circuits and functional devices inside the housing. The interface is used to plug in the electrode pad 120 or complete the function expansion of the defibrillator 10.
  • the trigger button is arranged on the casing, and when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue signal is output.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency system provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the first-aid system 1 in this embodiment is basically the same as the first-aid system 1 provided in the above embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the first-aid system 1 further includes a communication module 510.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 sends a rescue trigger signal
  • the processor 140 sends a distress message to the target emergency center or target terminal corresponding to the defibrillator 10 through the communication module 510.
  • the communication module 510 communicates with the target emergency center or the target terminal, and the communication module 510 and the target emergency center or the target terminal may use wireless communication or wired communication.
  • the method for sending help-seeking information through the communication module 510 may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations through SMS, email, instant chat information, optical information, audio information, and the like.
  • the communication module 510 may be provided on the defibrillator 10 or may be independent of the defibrillator 10. When the communication module 510 is independent of the defibrillator 10, the communication module 510 may be disposed on the cabinet 40, for example, inside the cabinet 410, outside the cabinet 410, or on the cabinet door 420.
  • the distress information includes at least the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • the distress information includes at least the position information of the defibrillator 10, and the emergency personnel of the target emergency center or the user of the target terminal can come to the rescue based on the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • the distress information includes time information and the like in addition to the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • Time information is used to characterize the moment of the emergency event. In conjunction with the first-aid system 1 described above, the time when the first-aid event occurs will be described.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the opening and closing action of the cabinet door 420 as the time when the emergency event occurs.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40 For the moment when the first aid incident occurs.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects a change in the position of the defibrillator 10, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the change in the position of the defibrillator 10 as the time when the emergency event occurs .
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a trigger button provided on the instrument body 110, when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue trigger signal is output, and at this time, the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 is triggered as the occurrence of the emergency event time.
  • the first aid system 1 further includes a memory 520.
  • the memory 520 stores information of a plurality of emergency centers or information of a plurality of terminals, and the processing device 30 confirms the range and order of sending the distress information based on the information of the emergency centers or the information of the terminals.
  • the memory 520 may be provided on the defibrillator 10 or may be independent of the defibrillator 10. When the storage 520 is independent of the defibrillator 10, the storage 520 may be provided on the cabinet 40. When the storage 520 is disposed on the cabinet 40, the storage 520 may be disposed within the cabinet 410, or disposed outside the cabinet 410, or disposed on the cabinet door 420.
  • the information of the first aid center includes at least the number of first aid personnel that can be called by the first aid center and the geographic location information of the first aid center.
  • the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the processing device 30 determines the range and order of sending the distress information based on the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal.
  • the processing device 30 selects the first-aid center within a preset distance from the first-aid site according to the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and sends the distress information to the first aid through the communication module 510 Emergency center within the preset distance of the scene.
  • the preset distance may be, but not limited to, 5 kilometers from the emergency scene.
  • the processing device 30 when there are multiple emergency centers within the preset range of the first aid site, the processing device 30 sends the distress information to the emergency centers within the preset distance of the first aid site through the communication module 510, according to The distance from the emergency site is sent in sequence. For example, first send the distress information to the emergency center near the first aid site and then send the distress information to the emergency center far from the first aid site.
  • the processing device 30 first sends the distress information to the emergency center closest to the emergency site through the communication module 510, so that the nearest emergency site The first-aid personnel of the emergency center rushed to the first-aid scene in time to treat the patient.
  • the processing device 30 when there are multiple emergency centers within the preset range of the first aid site, the processing device 30 sends the distress information, and simultaneously sends the distress information to the ones within the preset range of the first aid site through the communication module 510 All emergency centers.
  • the processing device 30 when there are multiple first-aid centers within the preset range from the first-aid site, the processing device 30 sends the distress information to the multiple first-aid centers from the first-aid site through the communication module 510, which can increase the number of first-aid personnel in the first-aid center The probability of coming to the emergency site for treatment.
  • the processing device 30 receives the rescue feedback signal through the communication module 510 and sends out the notification information according to the rescue feedback signal To other first-aid centers that did not provide treatment feedback, so that other first-aid centers no longer need to send first-aid personnel to the first-aid scene.
  • the processing device 30 selects an emergency center as the target emergency center based on the information of the emergency centers, and sends the distress information to the target emergency center.
  • the information of the first-aid center includes at least the number of first-aid personnel that can be called in the first-aid center and the geographical location information of the first-aid center.
  • the processing device 30 determines the first-aid site based on the geographical position information of the first-aid site, the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and the congestion degree of each path from each first-aid center to the first-aid site
  • the shortest path is the target path, and the emergency center corresponding to the target path is set as the target emergency center.
  • the processing device 30 is obtained through the communication module 510 The degree of congestion of each path from the emergency center to the emergency site where the emergency event is to occur.
  • the processing device 30 obtains in real time the congestion degree of each path from the first aid center to the first aid scene where the first aid event occurs through the communication module 510, and can also obtain the first aid center from the first aid center to the first aid event occurrence every interval through the communication module 510 The degree of congestion of each path at the emergency site.
  • the processing device 30 determines the time to the first-aid site based on the geographical position information of the first-aid site, the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and the congestion degree of each path from each first-aid center to the first-aid site
  • the shortest path is the target path, and the emergency center corresponding to the target path is set as the target emergency center.
  • each path from the emergency center to the emergency site is equipped with multiple cameras.
  • the camera captures the traffic flow on each path, and feeds back traffic data information representing the traffic flow to the server.
  • the server judges based on the colloidal data information.
  • the processing device 30 establishes a communication connection with the server through the communication module 510 to obtain the congestion degree of each path from the emergency center to the emergency scene.
  • the processing device 30 directly establishes a communication connection with the camera set on each path of the emergency center to the emergency site through the communication module 510, and receives traffic data information representing the traffic flow sent by the camera set on each path .
  • the processing device 30 obtains the degree of congestion of each path from the emergency center to the emergency scene based on the traffic data information.
  • the processing device 30 determines the time to the first-aid site based on the geographical position information of the first-aid site, the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and the congestion degree of each path from each first-aid center to the first-aid site
  • the shortest path is the target path, and the emergency center corresponding to the target path is set as the target emergency center.
  • the processing device 30 selects a terminal as the target terminal according to the information of the terminal, and sends the distress information to the target terminal.
  • the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the information of the terminal also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the terminal to the emergency site where the emergency event occurs.
  • the processing device 30 determines the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path according to the geographical location information of the emergency site, the geographical location information of the terminal, and the congestion degree of each path from each terminal to the emergency site, and the corresponding path The terminal is set as the target terminal.
  • the first aid system 1 includes at least one or more of a microphone 530, an earpiece 540, and a camera 550.
  • the microphone 530, the earpiece 540, and the camera 550 may be provided on the defibrillator 10, or may be independent of the defibrillator 10.
  • the microphone 530, the earpiece 540 and the communication module 510 cooperate to perform audio communication with the target emergency center, and the camera 550 and the communication module 510 cooperate to perform video communication with the target emergency center.
  • the professional level of the first-aid personnel in the target first-aid center is higher than that of the rescue personnel at the first-aid site.
  • This embodiment can communicate with the first-aid personnel in the target first-aid center through audio communication and video communication for the purpose of first aid
  • the first-aid personnel of the center guide the rescue personnel at the first-aid scene to guide the patients through audio and video. Therefore, the patient can be treated more professionally before the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center arrive at the first-aid scene, further increasing the probability of successful treatment of the patient.
  • the first-aid system 1 further includes an alarm 560, which is used to issue an alarm signal according to the rescue trigger signal, where the alarm signal includes at least one of an audible alarm and a light alarm One kind.
  • the alarm 560 may be provided on the defibrillator 10 or may be independent of the defibrillator 10. When the alarm 560 is independent of the defibrillator 10, the alarm 560 may be provided on the cabinet 40, for example, inside the cabinet 410, or outside the cabinet 410, or on the cabinet door 420. Compared with information alarms, audible and light alarms are more obvious and can attract the attention of people around them. They can promptly and effectively notify people with first-aid knowledge or first-aid experience to participate in the treatment, which is more conducive to the timely and effective rescue of patients. .
  • the present application also provides a server 2.
  • the server 2 of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the first aid system 1 described above. Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the server 2 includes a communication module 210 and a processor 220.
  • the communication module 210 of the server 2 receives the first alarm information
  • the processor 220 of the server 2 sends out the distress information according to the first alarm information, and sends the distress information through the communication module 210 To the target emergency center or target terminal.
  • the processor 220 of the server 2 sends a distress letter according to the first alarm information, and sends the distress information to the communication module 210
  • the target emergency center or target terminal when the emergency personnel in the emergency center or the target terminal rescuer receives the distress information, they can come to the emergency site to rescue the patient, which is beneficial to the technical and effective rescue of the patient.
  • the server 2 can communicate with the processing device 30 of the emergency center described above.
  • the server 2 receives the first alarm information output by the processing device 30 in the first-aid system 1 described above.
  • the server 2 sends out the distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal.
  • the server 2 sends a distress information to the target emergency center
  • the first-aid personnel of the first-aid center can rescue the patient at the first-aid site according to the distress information. For example, emergency personnel in the emergency center rushed to the emergency site to rescue the patient, or communicated with the rescuer at the emergency site through audio or video to guide the rescuer at the emergency site to rescue the patient.
  • the distress information includes at least the position information of the defibrillator 10 in communication with the server 2.
  • the distress information includes at least the position information of the defibrillator 10, and the emergency personnel of the target emergency center or the user of the target terminal can come to the rescue based on the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • the distress information includes time information and the like in addition to the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • Time information is used to characterize the moment of the emergency event. In conjunction with the first-aid system 1 described above, the time when the first-aid event occurs will be described.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the opening and closing action of the cabinet door 420 as the time when the emergency event occurs.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is removed from the cabinet 40 For the moment when the emergency event occurs.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects a change in the position of the defibrillator 10, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the change in the position of the defibrillator 10 as the time when the emergency event occurs .
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a trigger button provided on the instrument body 110, when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue trigger signal is output, and at this time, the processing device 30 sets the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 is triggered as the occurrence of the emergency event time.
  • the server 2 includes a storage 230.
  • the memory 230 stores information of a plurality of emergency centers or information of a plurality of terminals.
  • the processor 220 determines the range and sequence of sending the distress information according to the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal. Understandably, the server 2 further includes a communication module 210, and the processor 220 sends out help information through the communication module 210.
  • the information of the emergency center includes at least the number of emergency personnel that can be called by the emergency center and the geographical location information of the emergency center.
  • the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the processor 220 determines the range and order of sending the distress information according to the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal. For example, when there is a callable first-aid person in the first-aid center, the processor 220 selects the first-aid center within a preset distance from the first-aid site according to the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and sends the distress information to the first-aid site at a preset distance First aid center within range.
  • the preset distance may be, but not limited to, 5 kilometers from the emergency scene.
  • the processor 220 sends the distress information to the first-aid centers within the preset distance from the first-aid site through the communication module 210, according to The distance from the emergency site is sent in sequence. For example, first send the distress information to the emergency center near the first aid site and then send the distress information to the emergency center far from the first aid site.
  • the processor 220 first sends the distress information to the emergency center closest to the emergency site through the communication module 210, so that the nearest emergency site The first-aid personnel of the emergency center rushed to the first-aid scene in time to treat the patient.
  • the processor 220 when there are multiple emergency centers within the preset range of the first aid site, the processor 220 sends out the distress information, and simultaneously sends the distress information to the ones within the preset range of the first aid site through the communication module 210 All emergency centers.
  • the processor 220 when there are multiple first-aid centers within the preset range from the first-aid site, the processor 220 sends the distress information to the multiple first-aid centers from the first-aid site through the communication module 210, which can increase the number of first-aid personnel in the first-aid center The probability of coming to the emergency site for treatment.
  • the processing device 30 receives the rescue feedback signal through the communication module 210 and sends out the notification information according to the rescue feedback signal To other first-aid centers that did not provide treatment feedback, so that other first-aid centers no longer need to send first-aid personnel to the first-aid scene.
  • the information of the first aid center when the information of a plurality of first aid centers is stored in the memory 230, the information of the first aid center also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the first aid center to the first aid scene where the first aid event occurs.
  • the processor 220 determines the first-aid site according to the geographical position information of the first-aid site, the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and the congestion degree of each path from each first-aid center to the first-aid site
  • the shortest path is the target path, and the emergency center corresponding to the target path is set as the target emergency center.
  • the processor 220 selects an emergency center as the target emergency center according to the information of the emergency centers, and sends the distress information to the target emergency center.
  • the information of the first aid center includes at least the number of first aid personnel that can be called in the first aid center and the geographic location information of the first aid center.
  • the processor 220 selects a terminal as the target terminal according to the information of the terminal, and sends the distress information to the target terminal.
  • the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the information of the terminal also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the terminal to the emergency site where the emergency event occurs.
  • the processor 220 determines the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path according to the geographic location information of the emergency site, the geographic location information of the terminal, and the congestion degree of each path from each terminal to the emergency site, and the corresponding path The terminal is set as the target terminal.
  • server 2 is also used for audio communication and video communication with the target emergency center.
  • the server 2 performs audio communication and video communication with the target emergency center, so that the emergency personnel of the target emergency center can rescue the patient at the emergency site through the server 2.
  • the server 2 and the defibrillator 10 in the first aid system 1 described above can perform audio communication and video communication
  • the server 2 and the target emergency center can perform audio communication and video communication.
  • the defibrillator 10 transmits the first input audio information and first video information to the server 2, and the server 2 transmits the received first audio information and first video information to the target emergency center; on the other hand, the target emergency center
  • the second audio information and the second video information are transmitted to the server 2, and the server 2 transmits the received second audio information and the second video information to the defibrillator 10.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the defibrillator 10 includes an instrument body 110, a trigger detection sensor 20, and a processor 140.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be disposed on the instrument body 110, or may be disposed in the instrument body 110.
  • the processor 140 may be disposed outside the instrument body 110, or may be disposed outside the instrument body 110.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is provided in the instrument body 110, and the processor 140 is provided in the instrument body 110 for illustration.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is used to detect the rescue trigger behavior, and sends out a rescue trigger signal when the rescue trigger behavior is detected.
  • the processor 140 receives the rescue trigger signal, and then outputs first alarm information, which is used to characterize the occurrence of the emergency event.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 in the defibrillator 10 of the present application sends a forced trigger signal when it detects the rescue trigger behavior, and when the processor 140 receives the rescue trigger signal, it outputs the first alarm information, so that it can be notified that there is first aid Persons with knowledge or experience in first aid will participate in the first aid work, so that there is a message to help the patient in a timely and effective manner.
  • the instrument body 110 is generally a generic name for functional circuits, functional devices, and their packaging structures that can accomplish the main functions of the defibrillator 10.
  • the instrument body 110 includes a casing and functional circuits and functional devices provided in the casing.
  • the housing also has an interface to connect the functional circuits and functional devices inside the housing. The interface is used to plug in the electrode pad 120 or complete the function expansion of the defibrillator 10.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 and the processor 140 may be disposed inside the housing; the trigger detection sensor 20 and the processor 140 may also be disposed outside the housing.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the position of the defibrillator 10 changes, it outputs a rescue trigger signal.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the position of the defibrillator 10 every preset time.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a GPS sensor, and the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the position of the defibrillator 10. And compare the currently detected position of the defibrillator 10 with the last detected position of the defibrillator 10, when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects the current position of the defibrillator 10 and the last detected position When the difference is greater than the preset difference, it is considered that the position of the defibrillator 10 has changed.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the difference between the current position of the defibrillator 10 and the last detected position is less than or equal to the preset difference, it is considered that the position of the defibrillator 10 has not changed.
  • the preset difference may be, but not limited to, 5 cm.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a camera.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 takes pictures of the surrounding environment every preset time to obtain a picture.
  • the processor 140 compares the currently taken picture with the last shot If the difference between the currently captured picture and the last captured picture is greater than the preset difference value, it is determined that the position of the defibrillator 10 has changed.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 may be, but not limited to, a microphone.
  • the so-called microphone is a device that converts a sound signal into an audio electrical signal.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 captures the sound signal of the surrounding environment.
  • the processor 140 is used to compare the sound signal detected by the trigger detection sensor 20 with the preset sound signal. When the sound signal detected by the trigger detection sensor 130 is successfully compared with the preset sound signal, the defibrillator 10 is determined Has changed location.
  • the preset sound signal may be, but not to be "dial 120", "send to hospital", etc.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a trigger button provided on the instrument body 110, and when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue trigger signal is output.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the instrument body 110 is generally a generic name for functional circuits, functional devices, and their packaging structures that can perform the main functions of the defibrillator 10.
  • the instrument body 110 includes a casing and functional circuits and functional devices provided in the casing.
  • the housing also has an interface to connect the functional circuits and functional devices inside the housing. The interface is used to insert electrode pads or complete the function expansion of the defibrillator 10.
  • the trigger button is provided on the housing.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the defibrillator 10 in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the defibrillator 10 described in the previous embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the defibrillator 10 further includes a communication module 510.
  • the processor 140 also sends a distress signal according to the rescue trigger signal, and sends the distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal corresponding to the defibrillator 10 through the communication module 510.
  • the communication module 510 communicates with the target emergency center or the target terminal, and the communication module 510 and the target emergency center or the target terminal may use wireless communication or wired communication.
  • the method for sending help-seeking information through the communication module 510 may be, but not limited to, one or more of via SMS, email, instant chat information, optical information, audio information, and the like.
  • the communication module 510 is also provided inside the housing of the defibrillator 10, or may be provided outside the housing of the defibrillator 10.
  • the distress information includes at least the position information of the defibrillator 10, and the emergency personnel of the target emergency center or the user of the target terminal can come to the rescue based on the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • the distress information includes time information and the like in addition to the position information of the defibrillator 10.
  • Time information is used to characterize the moment of the emergency event. In conjunction with the previous introduction to the defibrillator 10, the moment when the emergency event occurs will be described.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects a change in the position of the defibrillator 10, it outputs a rescue trigger signal. At this time, the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects a change in the position of the defibrillator 10 is set as the time when the emergency event occurs.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 is a trigger button provided on the instrument body 110, when the trigger button is triggered, a rescue trigger signal is output. At this time, the time when the trigger detection sensor 20 is triggered is set to the time when the emergency event occurs.
  • the defibrillator 10 further includes a memory 520 that stores the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal, and the processor 140 confirms the range and sequence of sending the distress information based on the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal.
  • the information of the first aid center includes at least the number of first aid personnel that can be called by the first aid center and the geographic location information of the first aid center.
  • the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the processor 140 determines the range and sequence of sending the distress information according to the information of the emergency center or the information of the terminal. For example, when there are callable first-aid personnel in the first-aid center, the processor 140 selects the first-aid center within a preset distance from the first-aid site according to the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and sends the distress information to the predetermined distance from the first-aid site First aid center within range.
  • the preset distance may be, but not limited to, 5 kilometers from the emergency scene.
  • the processor 140 when there are multiple emergency centers within the preset range of the first-aid site, the processor 140 sends a distress message to the emergency center within the preset distance of the first-aid site. Send in turn. For example, first send the distress information to the emergency center near the first aid site and then send the distress information to the emergency center far from the first aid site.
  • the processor 140 when there are multiple first-aid centers within the preset range of the first-aid site, the processor 140 simultaneously sends distress information to all first-aid centers within the preset range of the first-aid site.
  • the processor 140 selects an emergency center as the target emergency center based on the information of the emergency centers, wherein the information of the emergency centers includes at least the emergency personnel callable in the emergency centers Number and geographic location information of emergency centers.
  • the information of the first aid centers also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the first aid center to the first aid scene where the first aid event occurs.
  • the processor 140 determines the first-aid site according to the geographical position information of the first-aid site, the geographical position information of the first-aid center, and the congestion degree of each path from each first-aid center to the first-aid site
  • the shortest path is the target path, and the emergency center corresponding to the target path is set as the target emergency center.
  • the processor 140 selects a terminal as the target terminal according to the information of the terminal, where the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the information of the terminal also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the terminal to the emergency site where the emergency event occurs.
  • the processor 140 determines the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path according to the geographic location information of the emergency site, the geographic location information of the terminal, and the congestion degree of each path from each terminal to the emergency site, and the corresponding path The terminal is set as the target terminal.
  • the defibrillator 10 also includes at least one or more of a microphone 530, an earpiece 540, and a camera 550.
  • the microphone 530, the earpiece 540 and the communication module 510 cooperate to perform audio communication with the target emergency center
  • the camera 550 and the communication module 510 cooperate to perform video communication with the target emergency center.
  • the professional level of the first-aid personnel in the target first-aid center is higher than that of the rescue personnel at the first-aid site.
  • This embodiment can communicate with the first-aid personnel in the target first-aid center through audio communication and video communication for the purpose of first aid
  • the first-aid personnel of the center guide the rescue personnel at the first-aid scene to guide the patients through audio and video. Therefore, the patient can be treated more professionally before the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center arrive at the first-aid scene, further increasing the probability of successful treatment of the patient.
  • the defibrillator 10 further includes a communication module 510, the processor 140 also sends first distress information according to the rescue trigger signal, and the communication module 510 sends the first distress information to the target emergency center, where the first distress information Including the geographical position information before the defibrillator 10 is moved.
  • the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 is turned on, a second alarm message is issued, the processor 140 sends a second distress message according to the second alarm message, and sends the second distress message to the target emergency center through the communication module 510,
  • the second distress information includes geographic location information when the defibrillator 10 is turned on.
  • the defibrillator 10 is closer to the emergency site.
  • the geographic location information of the defibrillator 10 is sent to the target emergency center before the defibrillator 10 is moved. So that the target emergency center can know the approximate location of the emergency site.
  • the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center receive the first distress information
  • the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center start to dispatch according to the geographic location information carried in the first distress information.
  • the defibrillator 10 is turned on, it is considered that the defibrillator 10 is carried to the first aid scene.
  • the geographic location information when the defibrillator 10 is turned on is regarded as the geographical position of the first aid scene.
  • the first-aid personnel of the target emergency center go to the first-aid scene for rescue according to the geographic location information carried in the second distress information. This embodiment is helpful for promptly informing the first-aid personnel of the target emergency center to rescue at the first-aid scene, and for improving the probability of successful treatment of the patient.
  • the defibrillator 10 further includes a communication module 510, the processor 140 also sends first distress information according to the rescue trigger signal, and the communication module 510 sends the first distress information to the target emergency center, where the first distress information Including the geographical position information before the defibrillator 10 is moved; when the trigger detection sensor 20 detects that the defibrillator 10 does not move within a preset time after the position changes, the second alarm message is issued, and the processor 140 according to the first The second alarm information sends out the second distress information and sends the second distress information to the target emergency center through the communication module 510, wherein the second distress information includes the geographic location information after the defibrillator 10 is moved.
  • the defibrillator 10 when used to treat a patient, the defibrillator 10 is closer to the emergency site.
  • the geographic location information of the defibrillator 10 is sent to the target emergency center before the defibrillator 10 is moved. So that the target emergency center offends the general location of the emergency site.
  • the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center receive the first distress information, the first-aid personnel of the target first-aid center start to dispatch according to the geographic location information carried in the first distress information.
  • the trigger detection sensor 130 detects that the defibrillator 10 does not move again within a preset time after the position changes, at this time, it is considered that the defibrillator 10 is carried to the emergency scene.
  • the geographical position information of the tremor 10 is regarded as the geographical position information of the emergency scene.
  • the first-aid personnel of the target emergency center go to the first-aid scene for rescue according to the geographic location information carried in the second distress information. This embodiment is helpful for promptly informing the first-aid personnel of the target emergency center to rescue at the first-aid scene, and for improving the probability of successful treatment of the patient.
  • the defibrillator 10 further includes an alarm 560 for issuing alarm information according to the rescue trigger signal, where the alarm signal includes at least one of an audible alarm and a light alarm.
  • the alarm signal includes at least one of an audible alarm and a light alarm.
  • the present application also provides a first aid method.
  • the first aid method of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the first aid system 1 and the defibrillator 10 described above. Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • First aid methods include but are not limited to S110, S120, and S130. S110, S120 and S130 are described in detail as follows.
  • S130 Receive the rescue trigger signal and output first alarm information, where the first alarm signal is used to characterize the occurrence of the emergency event.
  • S110, detecting whether a rescue triggering behavior occurs includes: S111a, S112a, and S111a, S112a are described in detail as follows. Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in an embodiment.
  • S110, detecting whether a rescue triggering behavior occurs includes: S111b, S112b, and S111b, S112b are described in detail as follows. Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in another embodiment.
  • S110, detecting whether a rescue triggering behavior occurs includes S111c, S112c, and S111c, S112c are described in detail as follows. Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a schematic flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 10 in another embodiment.
  • the first-aid method includes S110, S120, and S130. After S120, the first-aid method further includes S140: sending a distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal according to the rescue trigger signal.
  • S140 sending a distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal according to the rescue trigger signal.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • S110, S120, and S130 please refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first aid method before “S140, sending a distress message to the target emergency center or target terminal according to the rescue trigger signal”, the first aid method further includes S10, which is described in detail as follows.
  • S10 according to the information of each first-aid center, select one first-aid center from multiple first-aid centers as the target first-aid center, wherein the information of the first-aid center includes at least the number of first-aid personnel that can be called in the first-aid center and the geographical location information of the first-aid center; or,
  • one terminal is selected from multiple terminals as the target terminal, wherein the information of the terminal includes at least the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the information of the first-aid center also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the first-aid center to the first-aid site.
  • "According to the information of each first-aid center, select one first-aid center from multiple first-aid centers as the target first-aid center” includes: Geographic location information, geographic location information of emergency centers, and the degree of congestion of each path from each emergency center to the emergency site determine the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path, and set the emergency center corresponding to the target path to Target emergency center.
  • the information of the terminal also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the terminal to the emergency site where the emergency event occurs. "According to the information of each terminal, select one terminal from multiple terminals as the target terminal” includes: according to the geographic location information of the emergency site The geographic location information of the terminal and the congestion degree of each path from each terminal to the emergency site determine the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path, and set the terminal corresponding to the target path as the target terminal.
  • the first aid method further includes: performing audio and video communication with the target first aid center.
  • the first aid methods further include S150, S160, and S170, and S150, S160, and S170 are described in detail as follows. Please refer to FIG. 15 together.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method according to another embodiment of the present application. The following is a schematic diagram in which the first aid method in this embodiment is combined with the first aid method provided in the foregoing embodiment, that is, the first aid method includes S110, S120, S130, S150, S160, and S170.
  • S110 and S120 please refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first aid method includes S150, S160, S170 combined with the first aid method provided in the foregoing embodiment, the first aid method further includes S150, S160, S170 may also be combined with the first aid in any of the previous embodiments Method.
  • S150 Send first help information according to the first alarm information, and send the first help information to the target emergency center or target terminal, where the first help information includes geographic location information before the defibrillator 10 is moved.
  • S170 Send second distress information according to the second alarm information, and send the second distress information to the target emergency center or target terminal, where the second distress information includes geographic location information of the defibrillator 10 when the defibrillator 10 is turned on .
  • the first aid method further includes: issuing an alarm message according to the rescue trigger signal, where the alarm message includes at least one of an audible alarm and a light alarm.
  • the present application also provides a first aid method applied to the server 2.
  • the first aid method provided by the present application will be described below in conjunction with the server 2 described above.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a first aid method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • First aid methods include S210 and S220. S210 and S220 are described in detail below.
  • the first-aid method further includes: selecting one first-aid center from multiple first-aid centers as the target first-aid center according to the information of the first-aid center, wherein the information of the first-aid center includes at least the number of first-aid personnel available in the first-aid center and the first-aid center’s information The geographical location information; or, the first aid method further includes: selecting one terminal from multiple terminals as the target terminal according to the terminal information, wherein the information under the terminal includes at least the geographical location information of the terminal.
  • the information of the first-aid center also includes the congestion degree of each path from the first-aid center to the first-aid center to the first-aid site where the first-aid event occurs; when there are callable first-aid personnel in the first-aid center, the first-aid method includes: Geographic location information, geographic location information of emergency centers, and the degree of congestion of each path from each emergency center to the emergency site determine the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path, and set the emergency center corresponding to the target path to The target emergency center; or, when the information of multiple terminals is stored in the memory 230, the terminal information also includes the degree of congestion of each path from the terminal to the emergency site where the emergency event is to occur, and the first aid method further includes: The geographic location information, the geographic location information of the terminal, and the congestion degree of each path from each terminal to the emergency site determine the shortest path to the emergency site as the target path, and set the terminal corresponding to the target path as the target terminal.
  • the first aid method further includes: performing audio communication and video communication with the target first aid center.

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Abstract

一种急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法。所述急救系统（1），包括除颤仪（10），所述急救系统（1）还包括触发检测传感器（20）、处理设备（30）；所述触发检测传感器（20）检测到抢救触发行为，则输出抢救触发信号；所述处理设备（30）接收到所述抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，所述第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。

Description

急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法。
背景技术
心脏骤停等心脏疾病是导致人类死亡的主要原因之一。心脏骤停病人早期约有85～90％是室颤，治疗室颤主要的方式是采用除颤仪对病人进行电击除颤。通常情况下，除颤仪被存放在公共场合(比如，机场、车站等人流密集场所)。通常而言，公共场合中的人员的急救技能较差，当遇到病人心脏病发的情况，公共场合的人员容易紧张，手忙脚乱，从而不能及时有效的救助病人。
发明内容
本发明提供一种急救系统，所述急救系统包括除颤仪，所述急救系统还包括触发检测传感器、处理设备；
所述触发检测传感器检测到抢救触发行为，则输出抢救触发信号；
所述处理设备接收到所述抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，所述第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。
本申请还提供了一种服务器，所述服务器包括通信模块及处理器，当所述服务器的通信模块接收到第一报警信息时，所述处理器根据所述第一报警信息发出求救信息，并通过所述通信模块将所述求救信息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端。
本申请还提供了一种除颤仪，所述除颤仪包括仪器本体及设置在所述仪器本体上的触发检测传感器及处理器，所述触发检测传感器用于检测抢救触发行为，并在检测到所述抢救触发行为的时候发出抢救触发信号，所述处理器接收到所述抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，所述第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。
本申请还提供了一种急救方法，应用于包括除颤仪的急救系统，所述急救方法包括：
检测是否发生抢救触发行为；
当检测到所述抢救触发行为的时候，输出抢救触发信号；
接收到所述抢救触发信号输出第一报警信息，其中，所述第一报警信号用于表征待急救事件发生。
本申请还提供了一种急救方法，所述急救方法包括：
判断是否接收到抢救触发信号；
当接收到抢救触发信号时，发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。
附图说明
为了更清楚地阐述本发明的构造特征和功效，下面结合附图与具体实施方式来对其进行详细说明，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施方式提供的急救系统的结构示意图。
图2为本申请提供的急救系统中的除颤仪的电路结构示意图。
图3为图1所示的急救系统中的橱柜的结构示意图。
图4为本申请提供的急救系统中的除颤仪的结构示意图。
图5为本申请另一实施方式提供的急救系统的结构示意图。
图6为本申请一实施方式提供的服务器的结构示意图。
图7为本申请一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。
图8为本申请另一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。
图9为本申请又一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。
图10为本申请一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。
图11为一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
图12为另一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
图13为又一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
图14为本申请另一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。
图15为本申请又一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。
图16为本申请又一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图，对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施方式是本发明的一部分实施方式，而不是全部实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施方式”意味着，结合实施方式描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施方式中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施方式，也不是与其它实施方式互斥的独立的或备选的实施方式。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施方式可以与其它实施方式相结合。为了使本发明实施方式提供的技术方案更加清楚，下面结合附图对上述方案进行详细描述。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请一实施方式提供的急救系统的结构示意图。本申请提供了一种急救系统1，急救系统1包括除颤仪10，急救系统1还包括触发检测传感器20、处理设备30。触发检测传感器20检测到抢救触发行为，则输出抢救触发信号。处理设备30接收到抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。举例而言，待急救事件可以为但不限于有病人发生了心脏骤停。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20可独立于除颤仪10之外，也可设置在所述除颤仪10上。处理设备30可独立于除颤仪10之外，也可设置在除颤仪10上。
相较于现有技术，本申请的急救系统1在发生了待急救事件的时候触发检测传感器20及时检测到抢救触发行为，处理设备30接收到抢救触发信号，输出第一报警信息，从而可以通知到有急救知识或者有急救经验的人员来参与急救工作，从而有利于及时有效的救助病人。
除颤仪10通常被放置在公共场合，比如，机场，火车站，高铁站，商场等人流密集的场合。除颤仪10用于对心脏病发作的病人进行救治。请一并参阅图2，图2为本申请提供的急救系统中的除颤仪的电路结构示意图。通常而言，除颤仪10包括一对电极片120、传感器130、处理器140、充电电路150、储能电路160、电源170、及放电电路180。除颤仪10在使用的时候，一对电极片120通常被粘结到病人身上，举例而言，其中一个电极片120可被放在病人的胸骨右缘2～3肋间(心脏底部)，另一块电极片120被放在左腋前线内第5肋间(心脏心尖部)。传感器130电连接电极片120，传感器130通过电极片120感测病人的心脏活动，以得到对应的心电图(Electrocardiograph，ECG)信号。处理器140用于对ECG信号进行分析以判断病人是否满足电击条件。举例而言，当根据ECG信号判断目标病人的心律包括心室颤动、室性心动过速及心室扑动中的至少一种时，则可判定目标病人满足电击条件。当根据ECG信号判断目标病人的心律为心动过缓、电机械分离、室性自主心律和正常的心律中的任意一种时，则可判定目标病人不满足电击条件。当目标病人满足电击条件时，且收到电击指令时，处理器140控制电源170经由充电电路150给储能电路160充电，当储能电路160充电至预设电量时，经由放电模块向电极片120释放除颤能量以对病人进行救治。在一实施方式中，当病人满足电击条件时，自动触发电击指令。在另一实施方式中，除颤仪10包括放电按钮，当放电按钮被按压时，触发电击指令。具体地，当病人满足电击条件时，除颤仪10的提示单元发出提示信息，提示信息用于提示病人可电击，操作者 可根据提示信息按压放电按钮，以触发电击指令。
请一并参阅图3，图3为图1所示的急救系统中的橱柜的结构示意图。急救系统1还包括存放除颤仪10的橱柜40，触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420开关时，输出抢救触发信号。
具体地，橱柜40包括柜体410及橱柜门420，柜体410具有收容空间，收容空间用于收容除颤仪10。橱柜门420活动连接于柜体410，当橱柜门420被开启时，除颤仪10可被取出，当橱柜门420被关闭时，可以将柜体410封闭。
在一实施方式中，当橱柜门420被打开时，通常认为除颤仪10将要被从柜体410内取出，意味着有待急救事件发生。此时，触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420被打开就可以输出抢救触发信号，可以及时通知有急救知识或者有急救经验的人员参与救治工作，从而更有利于及时有效的救助病人。
触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于为非接触式传感器130，比如，霍尔传感器、光电传感器、超声传感器等。触发检测传感器20还可以为接触式开关传感器130，比如，在位开关，弹簧开关等。当触发检测传感器20为非接触式传感器130时通常包括第一部分及第二部分。在一实施方式中，第一部分设置在柜体410上，第二部分设置在所述橱柜门420上；在另一实施方式中，第一部分设置在所述橱柜门420上，第二部分设置在柜体410上。通常而言，第一部分用于发出检测信号，第二部分用于接收检测信号。当第二部分接收到检测信号时，表征橱柜门420被关闭，当第二部分接收不到检测信号时，表征橱柜门420被开启。当触发检测传感器20为接触式传感器130时，橱柜门420开启的时候与所述橱柜门420关闭的时候触发检测传感器20的状态不同。举例而言，当触发检测传感器20为弹簧开关时，当橱柜门420被开启的时候，弹簧开关处于伸长状态，当橱柜门420被关闭的时候，弹簧开关处于压缩状态。
在一实施方式中，当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，输出抢救触发信号。通常而言，当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，意味着有待急救事件发生，此时，触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，则输出抢救触发信号。因此，本实施方式可以及时通知具有急救知识或急救经验的人员参与救治工作，从而更有利于及时有效的救助病人。
举例而言，触发检测传感器20可检测到重力的变化。触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出的方式可以为但不仅限于为：除颤仪10通过触发检测传感器20设置在柜体410内。具体地，触发检测传感器20设置在柜体410的底壁上，除颤仪10设置在触发检测传感器20上。当除颤仪10被取出时，触发检测传感器20可以检测到重力的变化，从而可以根据重力的变化情况来判断除颤仪10是否被从橱柜40中取出。当除颤仪10放置在柜体410内时，由于重力的原因，触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10的重量，比如，为预设重量。当除颤仪10被取出时，触发检测传感器20检测不到除颤仪10的重量，即，触发检测传感器20检测到的数值几乎为零。经过以上方式，触发检测传感器20可检测到除颤仪10是否被从橱柜40中取出。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10的位置改变时，输出抢救触发信号。通常而言，除颤仪10设置在橱柜40内，除颤仪10在橱柜40内的位置通常不会发生变化，当除颤仪10的位置发生变化时，则表明除颤仪10被移动，此时，则输出抢救触发信号。
举例而言，触发检测传感器20设置在除颤仪10上，且每隔预设时间检测除颤仪10的位置，此时，触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)传感器130，触发检测传感器20检测除颤仪10的位置，并将当前检测到的除颤仪10的位置与上次检测到的除颤仪10的位置进行比较，当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10当前的位置与上次检测到的位置之间的差值大于预设差值时，则认为除颤仪10的位置发生变化。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10当前的位置与上次检测到的位置之间的差值小于或等于预设差值时，则认为除颤仪10的位置没有发生变化。举例而言，预设差值可以为但不仅限于为5厘米。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于为麦克风，所谓麦克风，是将声音信号转换为音频电信号的器件，触发检测传感器20对周围环境的声音信号进行捕捉。处理设备30用于将触发 检测传感器20检测到的声音信号与预设声音信号进行比对，当触发检测传感器130就检测到的声音信号预设声音信号比对成功时，此时，则输出抢救触发信号。预设声音信号可以为但不仅限于为“拨打120”、“送医院”等。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20为设置于仪器本体110上的触发按钮，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救触发信号。请参阅图4，图4为本申请提供的急救系统中的除颤仪的结构示意图。仪器本体110通常是能够完成除颤仪10的主要功能的功能电路、功能器件及其封装结构的统称。仪器本体110包括壳体以及设置在壳体内的功能电路、功能器件。壳体还具有连接壳体内部的功能电路及功能器件的接口，接口用以插接电极片120，或者完成除颤仪10的功能扩展。触发按钮设置在壳体上，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救信号。
进一步地，请参阅图5，图5为本申请另一实施方式提供的急救系统的结构示意图。本实施方式中的急救系统1与上述实施方式提供的急救系统1基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施方式中，急救系统1还包括通信模块510。当触发检测传感器20发出抢救触发信号时，处理器140接收到第一报警信号后，通过通信模块510发出求救信息至除颤仪10对应的目标急救中心或目标终端。
具体地，通信模块510与目标急救中心或目标终端之间进行通信，通信模块510与目标急救中心或目标终端之间可采用无线通信或者有线通信的方式。通过通信模块510发送求救信息的方式可以为但不仅限于为通过通过短信、邮件、即时聊天信息、光信息、音频信息等的一种或多种的组合。通信模块510可设置在除颤仪10上，也可独立于除颤仪10之外。当通信模块510独立于除颤仪10之外时，通信模块510可设置在橱柜40上，比如，柜体410内，柜体410外，或者橱柜门420上。
进一步地，求救信息至少包括除颤仪10位置信息。求救信息中至少包括除颤仪10的位置信息，目标急救中心的急救人员或者目标终端的用户可以根据除颤仪10位置信息过来营救。
进一步地，求救信息除了包括除颤仪10位置信息之外还包括时间信息等。时间信息用于表征待急救事件发生的时刻。结合前面描述的急救系统1，对待急救事件发生的时刻进行说明。当触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420的开关动作时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420的开关动作的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10的位置改变时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10位置变化的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20为设置于仪器本体110上的触发按钮，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20被触发的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。
进一步地，急救系统1还包括存储器520。存储器520存储有多个急救中心的信息或多个终端的信息，处理设备30根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确认发送求救信息的范围以及顺序。
存储器520可设置在除颤仪10上，也可独立于除颤仪10。当存储器520独立于除颤仪10时，存储器520可设置在橱柜40上。当存储器520设置在橱柜40上时，存储器520可设置在柜体410内，或者设置在柜体410外，或者设置在橱柜门420上。
进一步地，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息。终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。处理设备30根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确定发送求救信息的范围及顺序。
举例而言，当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，处理设备30根据急救中心的地理位置信息选取距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心，并通过通信模块510将求救信息发送至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心。举例而言，预设距离可以为但不仅限于为距离急救现场5公里。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理设备30通过通信模块510发送求救信息至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心的时候，按照距离急救现场的远近依次发送。比如，先发送求救信息至距离急救现场近的急救中心再发送求救信息至距离急救现场远的 急救中心。
通常而言，距离急救现场距离越近的急救中心到达急救现场的时间越短，因此，处理设备30先将求救信息通过通信模块510发送至距离急救现场最近的急救中心，以使得距离急救现场最近的急救中心的急救人员及时赶到急救现场对病人进行救治。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理设备30发送求救信息，并通过通信模块510将求救信息同时发送至距离急救现场预设范围内的所有的急救中心。
在本实施例中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理设备30通过通信模块510将求救信息发送至距离急救现场的多个急救中心，可以加大急救中心的急救人员过来急救现场进行救治的概率。
可以理解地，当有急救中心的急救人员接收到求救信息，并对求救信息做出救治反馈信号时，所述处理设备30通过通信模块510接收到救治反馈信号，并根据救治反馈信号发出告知信息至其他未做出救治反馈的急救中心，以使得其他急救中心不用再出动急救人员到急救现场。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当存储器520内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，处理设备30根据急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，并将求救信息发送至目标急救中心。其中，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，处理设备30根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
上述实施方式是以包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度存储在存储器520为例进行描述，可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，处理设备30通过通信模块510获取急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。举例而言，处理设备30通过通信模块510实时获取急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，也可通过通信模块510每间隔预设时间获取急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，处理设备30根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
举例而言，急救中心到急救现场的每个路径上均设置有多个摄像头，摄像头拍摄每个路径上的车流量，并将表征车流量的交通数据信息反馈到服务器，服务器根据胶体数据信息判处出急救中心到急救现场的每个路径上的拥堵程度。处理设备30通过通信模块510与服务器建立通信连接，以获取急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。
在其他实施例中，处理设备30直接通过通信模块510与急救中心到急救现场的每个路径上设置的摄像头建立通信连接，并接收每个路径上设置的摄像头发送的表征车流量的交通数据信息。处理设备30根据交通数据信息得出急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，处理设备30根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个终端的信息时，处理设备30根据终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，并将求救信息发送至目标终端。其中，终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个终端的信息时，终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。处理设备30根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目 标路径对应的终端设置为目标终端。
在另一实施方式中，急救系统1除了包括通信模块510之外，急救系统1还包括麦克风530、听筒540及摄像头550中的至少一个或多个。麦克风530、听筒540及摄像头550可以设置在除颤仪10上，也可以独立于除颤仪10之外。麦克风530、听筒540及通信模块510相配合以与目标急救中心进行音频通信，摄像头550及通信模块510相配合以与目标急救中心进行视频通信。通常而言，目标急救中心的急救人员的专业程度要高于急救现场的救助人员的专业程度，本实施方式可通过音频通信及视频通信的方式与目标急救中心的急救人员进行通信，以便目标急救中心的急救人员通过音频及视频的方式指导急救现场的救助人员对病人进行救助指导。因此，可以在目标急救中心的急救人员到达急救现场之前就对病人进行更为专业的救治，进一步提高对病人进行救治成功的概率。
结合上述各个实施方式所介绍的急救系统1，进一步地，急救系统1还包括报警器560，报警器560用于根据抢救触发信号发出警报信号，其中，警报信号包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。
报警器560可设置在除颤仪10上，也可独立于除颤仪10。当报警器560独立于除颤仪10上时，报警器560可设置在橱柜40上，比如，柜体410内，或者柜体410外，或者橱柜门420上。声音警报及光线警报相较于信息警报而言更为明显，更能引起周围人的注意，可以及时有效的通知具有急救知识或急救经验的人员参与救治工作，从而更有利于及时有效的救助病人。
本申请还提供了一种服务器2，下面结合前面描述的急救系统1对本申请的服务器2进行介绍。请参阅图6，图6为本申请一实施方式提供的服务器的结构示意图。服务器2包括通信模块210及处理器220，当服务器2的通信模块210接收到第一报警信息时，服务器2的处理器220根据第一报警信息发出求救信息，并通过通信模块210将求救信息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端。
相较于现有技术，本申请的服务器2的通信模块210在接收到第一报警信息时，服务器2的处理器220根据第一报警信息发出求救信，并通过通信模块210将求救信息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端，当急救中心的急救人员或者是目标终端的救助人员收到求救信息时，可以过来急救现场对病人进行救助，从而有利于技术有效的救助病人。
在一实施方式中，服务器2可与前述介绍的急救中心的处理设备30进行通信。服务器2接收前面介绍的急救系统1中的处理设备30输出的第一报警信息，服务器2在接收到第一报警信息时，发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。当服务器2发出求救信息至目标急救中心时，急救中心的急救人员可根据求救信息对急救现场的病人进行救护。比如，急救中心的急救人员赶到急救现场对病人进行救护，或者通过音频或视频的方式与在急救现场的救助人员进行沟通，以指导在急救现场的救助人员对病人进行救护。
求救信息至少包括与服务器2通信的除颤仪10位置信息。求救信息中至少包括除颤仪10的位置信息，目标急救中心的急救人员或者目标终端的用户可以根据除颤仪10位置信息过来营救。
进一步地，求救信息除了包括除颤仪10位置信息之外还包括时间信息等。时间信息用于表征待急救事件发生的时刻。结合前面描述的急救系统1，对待急救事件发生的时刻进行说明。当触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420的开关动作时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到橱柜门420的开关动作的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10的位置改变时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10位置变化的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20为设置于仪器本体110上的触发按钮，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，处理设备30将触发检测传感器20被触发的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。
进一步地，服务器2包括存储器230。存储器230内存储有多个急救中心的信息或多个终端的信息。处理器220根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确定发送求救信息的范围以及顺序。可以理解地，服务器2还包括通信模块210，处理器220通过通信模块210将求救信息发出。
急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息。终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。处理器220根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确定发送求救信息的范围及顺序。举例而言，当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，处理器220根据急救中心的地理位置信息选取距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心，并将求救信息发送至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心。举例而言，预设距离可以为但不仅限于为距离急救现场5公里。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理器220通过通信模块210发送求救信息至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心的时候，按照距离急救现场的远近依次发送。比如，先发送求救信息至距离急救现场近的急救中心再发送求救信息至距离急救现场远的急救中心。
通常而言，距离急救现场距离越近的急救中心到达急救现场的时间越短，因此，处理器220先将求救信息通过通信模块210发送至距离急救现场最近的急救中心，以使得距离急救现场最近的急救中心的急救人员及时赶到急救现场对病人进行救治。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理器220发出求救信息，并通过通信模块210将求救信息同时发送至距离急救现场预设范围内的所有的急救中心。
在本实施例中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理器220通过通信模块210将求救信息发送至距离急救现场的多个急救中心，可以加大急救中心的急救人员过来急救现场进行救治的概率。
可以理解地，当有急救中心的急救人员接收到求救信息，并对求救信息做出救治反馈信号时，所述处理设备30通过通信模块210接收到救治反馈信号，并根据救治反馈信号发出告知信息至其他未做出救治反馈的急救中心，以使得其他急救中心不用再出动急救人员到急救现场。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当存储器230内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，处理器220根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当存储器230内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，处理器220根据急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，并将求救信息发送至目标急救中心。其中，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息。当存储器230内存储有多个终端的信息时，处理器220根据终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，并将求救信息发送至目标终端。其中，终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
当存储器230内存储有多个终端的信息时，终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。处理器220根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的终端设置为目标终端。
进一步地，服务器2还用于与目标急救中心进行音频通信及视频通信。
具体地，服务器2与目标急救中心进行音频通信及视频通信，以便目标急救中心的急救人员通过服务器2对急救现场的病人进行救助。在一实施方式中，服务器2与前面介绍的急救系统1中的除颤仪10之间可进行音频通信及视频通信，服务器2与目标急救中心可进行音频通信及视频通信。一方面，除颤仪10传第一输音频信息及第一视频信息至服务器2，服务器2将接收到的第一音频信息及第一视频信息传输至目标急救中心；另一方面，目标急救中心传输第二音频信息及第二视频信息至服务器2，服务器2将接收到的第二音频信息及第二视频信息传输至除颤仪10。
请参阅图7，图7为本申请一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。除颤仪10包括仪器本体110、触发检测传感器20、及处理器140。所述触发检测传感器20可设置在仪器本体110上，也可以设置在仪器本体110内。处理器140可设置在仪器本体110外，也可设置在仪器本体110外。在图中以触发检 测传感器20设置在仪器本体110内，处理器140设置在仪器本体110内进行示意。触发检测传感器20用于检测抢救触发行为，并在检测到抢救触发行为的时候发出抢救触发信号。处理器140接收到抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。
本申请的除颤仪10中的触发检测传感器20在检测到抢救触发行为的时候，发出强求触发信号，处理器140接收到抢救触发信号的时候，输出第一报警信息，从而可以通知到有急救知识或者有急救经验的人员来参与急救工作，从而有留言及时有效的救助病人。
仪器本体110通常是能够完成除颤仪10主要功能的功能电路、功能器件及其封装结构的统称。仪器本体110包括壳体以及设置在壳体内的功能电路、功能器件。壳体还具有连接壳体内部的功能电路及功能器件的接口，接口用以插接电极片120，或者完成除颤仪10的功能扩展。触发检测传感器20及处理器140可设置在壳体内；触发检测传感器20及处理器140也可以设置在壳体外。
进一步地，当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10的位置改变时，输出抢救触发信号。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20每隔预设时间检测除颤仪10的位置，此时，触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于GPS传感器，触发检测传感器20检测除颤仪10的位置，并将当前检测到的除颤仪10的位置与上次检测到的除颤仪10的位置进行比较，当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10当前的位置与上次检测到的位置之间的差值大于预设差值时，则认为除颤仪10的位置发生变化。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10当前的位置与上次检测到的位置之间的差值小于或等于预设差值时，则认为除颤仪10的位置没有发生变化。举例而言，预设差值可以为但不仅限于为5厘米。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于为摄像头，触发检测传感器20每隔预设时间对周围的环境进行拍摄以获得图片，处理器140比对当前拍摄的图片与上次拍摄的图片之间的差异，当当前拍摄的图片与上次拍摄的图片之间的差异大于预设差异值时，则判定除颤仪10的的位置发生变化。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20可以为但不仅限于为麦克风，所谓麦克风，是将声音信号转换为音频电信号的器件，触发检测传感器20对周围环境的声音信号进行捕捉。处理器140用于将触发检测传感器20检测到的声音信号与预设声音信号进行比对，当触发检测传感器130检测到的声音信号与预设声音信号比对成功时，则判定除颤仪10的位置发生变化。预设声音信号可以为但不进行为“拨打120”、“送医院”等。
在一实施方式中，触发检测传感器20为设置在仪器本体110上的触发按钮，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救触发信号。请一并参阅图8，图8为本申请另一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。仪器本体110通常是能够完成除颤仪10的主要功能的功能电路、功能器件及其封装结构的统称。仪器本体110包括壳体以及设置在壳体内的功能电路、功能器件。壳体还具有连接壳体内部的功能电路及功能器件的接口，接口用以插接电极片，或者完成除颤仪10的功能扩展。触发按钮设置在壳体上。
进一步地，请一并参阅图9，图9为本申请又一实施方式提供的除颤仪的结构示意图。本实施方式中的除颤仪10与前面实施方式介绍的除颤仪10的结构基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施方式中，除颤仪10还包括通信模块510。当触发检测传感器20发出触发抢救信号时，处理器140还根据所述抢救触发信号发出求救信号，并通过通信模块510将求救信息发送至除颤仪10对应的目标急救中心或目标终端。
具体地，通信模块510与目标急救中心或目标终端之间进行通信，通信模块510与目标急救中心或目标终端之间可采用无线通信或者有线通信的方式。通过通信模块510发送求救信息的方式可以为但不仅限于为通过通过短信、邮件、即时聊天信息、光信息、音频信息等的一种或多种。通信模块510也设置在除颤仪10的壳体内，也可设置在除颤仪10的壳体外。
求救信息至少包括除颤仪10的位置信息，目标急救中心的急救人员或者目标终端的用户可以根据除颤仪10位置信息过来营救。
进一步地，求救信息除了包括除颤仪10位置信息之外还包括时间信息等。时间信息用于表征待急救事件发生的时刻。结合前面对除颤仪10的介绍，对待急救事件发生的时刻进行说明。当触发检测传 感器20检测到除颤仪10的位置改变时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，则将触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10位置变化的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。当触发检测传感器20为设置于仪器本体110上的触发按钮，当触发按钮被触发时，输出抢救触发信号，此时，则将触发检测传感器20被触发的时刻设置为待急救事件发生的时刻。
进一步地，除颤仪10还包括存储器520，存储器520存储有急救中心的信息或者终端的信息，处理器140根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确认发送求救信息的范围及顺序。
进一步地，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息。终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。处理器140根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确定发送求救信息的范围及顺序。举例而言，当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，处理器140根据急救中心的地理位置信息选取距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心，并将求救信息发送至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心。举例而言，预设距离可以为但不仅限于为距离急救现场5公里。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理器140发送求救信息至距离急救现场预设距离范围内的急救中心的时候，按照距离急救现场的远近依次发送。比如，先发送求救信息至距离急救现场近的急救中心再发送求救信息至距离急救现场远的急救中心。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，当距离急救现场预设范围内存在多个急救中心时，处理器140同时发送求救信息至距离急救现场预设范围内的所有的急救中心。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，处理器140根据急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，其中，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，处理器140根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个终端的信息时，处理器140根据终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，其中，终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
进一步地，当存储器520内存储有多个终端的信息时，终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度。处理器140根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的终端设置为目标终端。
进一步地，除颤仪10除了包括通信模块510之外，除颤仪10还包括麦克风530、听筒540及摄像头550中的至少一个或多个。麦克风530、听筒540及通信模块510相配合以与目标急救中心进行音频通信，摄像头550及通信模块510相配合以与目标急救中心进行视频通信。通常而言，目标急救中心的急救人员的专业程度要高于急救现场的救助人员的专业程度，本实施方式可通过音频通信及视频通信的方式与目标急救中心的急救人员进行通信，以便目标急救中心的急救人员通过音频及视频的方式指导急救现场的救助人员对病人进行救助指导。因此，可以在目标急救中心的急救人员到达急救现场之前就对病人进行更为专业的救治，进一步提高对病人进行救治成功的概率。
在一实施方式中，除颤仪10还包括通信模块510，处理器140还根据抢救触发信号发出第一求救信息，通信模块510将第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心，其中，第一求救信息包括除颤仪10被移动前的地理位置信息。当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10被开机时发出第二报警信息，处理器140根据第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将第二求救信息通过通信模块510发送至目标急救中心，其中，第二求救信息包括除颤仪10被开机时的地理位置信息。
通常情况下，使用除颤仪10救治病人的时候，除颤仪10距离急救现场的距离较近，本实方式在除颤仪10被移动之前发送除颤仪10的地理位置信息给目标急救中心，以便目标急救中心得知急救现场的 大致位置。当目标急救中心的急救人员在收到第一求救信息时，目标急救中心的急救人员根据第一求救信息中携带的地理位置信息开始出动。通常而言，当除颤仪10被开机时，认为除颤仪10被携带到急救现场，此时，除颤仪10被开机时的地理位置信息被视为急救现场的地理位置。目标急救中心的急救人员在收到第二求救信息时，根据第二求救信息中携带的地理位置信息到急救现场进行救援。本实施方式有利于及时通知目标急救中心的急救人员到急救现场进行救援，有利于提高对病人救治成功的概率。
在一实施方式中，除颤仪10还包括通信模块510，处理器140还根据抢救触发信号发出第一求救信息，通信模块510将第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心，其中，第一求救信息包括除颤仪10被移动前的地理位置信息；当触发检测传感器20检测到除颤仪10在位置发生变化之后的预设时间内没有发生位置移动时发出第二报警信息，处理器140根据第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将第二求救信息通过通信模块510发生至目标急救中心，其中，第二求救信息包括除颤仪10被移动后的地理位置信息。
通常情况下，使用除颤仪10救治病人的时候，除颤仪10距离急救现场的距离较近，本实施方式在除颤仪10被移动之前发送除颤仪10的地理位置信息给目标急救中心，以便目标急救中心得罪急救现场的大致位置。当目标急救中心的急救人员在收到第一求救信息时，目标急救中心的急救人员根据第一求救信息中携带的地理位置信息开始出动。通常而言，当触发检测传感器130检测到除颤仪10在位置发生变化之后的预设时间内没有再发生位置移动，此时，则认为除颤仪10被携带到急救现场，此时，除颤仪10的地理位置信息为视为急救现场的地理位置信息。目标急救中心的急救人员在收到第二求救信息时，根据第二求救信息中携带的地理位置信息到急救现场进行救援。本实施方式有利于及时通知目标急救中心的急救人员到急救现场进行救援，有利于提高对病人救治成功的概率。
进一步地，除颤仪10还包括报警器560，报警器560用于根据抢救触发信号发出警报信息，其中，警报信号包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。声音警报及光线警报相较于信息警报而言更为明显，更能引起人的注意，可以及时有效的通知具有急救知识或急救经验的人员参与救治工作，从而更有利于及时有效的救助病人。
本申请还提供了一种急救方法，下面结合前面描述的急救系统1以及除颤仪10，对本申请的急救方法进行介绍。请参阅图10，图10为本申请一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。急救方法包括但不仅限于包括S110、S120、及S130。S110、S120及S130详细描述如下。
S110、检测是否发生抢救触发行为。
S120、当检测到抢救触发行为的时候，输出抢救触发信号。
S130、接收到抢救触发信号输出第一报警信息，其中，第一报警信号用于表征待急救事件发生。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，“S110、检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括：S111a、S112a，S111a、S112a详细介绍如下。请参阅图11，图11为一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
S111a、检测存放除颤仪10的橱柜40的橱柜门420是否产生开关动作或除颤仪10是否被从橱柜40中取出。
S112a、当检测到橱柜门420的开关动作，或检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，判定发生抢救触发行为；当未检测到橱柜门420的开关动作，或未检测到除颤仪10被从橱柜40中取出时，判定未发生抢救触发行为。
进一步地，在一实施例中，“S110、检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括：S111b、S112b，S111b、S112b详细介绍如下。请参阅图12，图12为另一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
S111b、检测除颤仪10的位置是否发生改变。
S112b、当检测到除颤仪10的位置发生改变时，则判定发生抢救触发行为；当未检测到除颤仪10的位置没有发生变化时，则判定未发生抢救触发行为。
进一步地，在一实施例中，“S110、检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括S111c、S112c，S111c、S112c详细介绍如下。请参阅图13，图13为又一实施方式中图10中的步骤S110所包括的流程示意图。
S111c、检测除颤仪10中的触发按钮是否被触发。
S112c、当检测到触发按钮被触发时，判定发生抢救触发行为；当未检测到触发按钮被触发时，判 定未发生抢救触发行为。
结合前面任意实施方式介绍的急救方法，急救方法除了包括S110、S120、及S130之外，在S120之后，急救方法还包括S140：根据抢救触发信号发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。请一并参阅图14，图14为本申请另一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。S110、S120、S130请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
进一步地，在一实施方式中，在“S140、根据抢救触发信号发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端”之前，急救方法还包括S10，S10详细介绍如下。
S10，根据每个急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，其中，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；或者，
根据每个终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端，其中，终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
进一步地，急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，“根据每个急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心”包括：根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心。
终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，“根据每个终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端”包括：根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的终端设置为目标终端。
进一步地，急救方法还包括：与目标急救中心进行音频及视频通信。
进一步地，结合前面各个实施方式介绍的急救方法，急救方法还包括S150、S160、及S170，S150、S160、及S170详细介绍如下。请一并参阅图15，图15为本申请又一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。下面以本实施方式中的急救方法结合到前述实施方式提供的急救方法进行示意图，即，急救方法包括S110、S120、S130、S150、S160及S170进行示意。S110、及S120请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。可以理解地，虽然在本实施方式中以急救方法包括S150、S160、S170结合到前述实施方式提供的急救方法中，急救方法还包括S150、S160、S170还可以结合到前面任意实施方式中的急救方法中。
S150、根据第一报警信息发出第一求救信息，并将第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端，其中，第一求救信息包括除颤仪10被移动之前的地理位置信息。
S160、当除颤仪10被开机时，发生第二报警信息。
S170、根据第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将第二求救信息发生至目标急救中心或目标终端，其中，第二求救信息包括除颤仪10被开机时除颤仪10的地理位置信息。
结合本申请前述实施方式包括S110、S120及S130的急救方法，急救方法还包括：根据抢救触发信号发出警报信息，其中，警报信息包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。
本申请还提供了一种急救方法，应用于服务器2，下面结合前面描述的服务器2对本申请提供的急救方法进行描述。请参阅图16，图16为本申请又一实施方式提供的急救方法的流程示意图。急救方法包括S210及S220，S210及S220详细介绍如下。
S210、判断是否接收到抢救触发信号。
S220、当接收到抢救触发信号时，发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。
进一步地，急救方法还包括：根据急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，其中，急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；或者，急救方法还包括：根据终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端，其中，终端下信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
进一步地，急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度；当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，急救方法包括：根据急救现场的地理位置信息、 急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为目标急救中心；或者，当存储器230内存储有多个终端的信息时，终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，急救方法还包括：根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的终端设置为目标终端。
进一步地，急救方法还包括：与目标急救中心进行音频通信及视频通信。
以上对本发明实施方式进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施方式的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种急救系统，包括除颤仪，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括触发检测传感器、处理设备；
    所述触发检测传感器检测到抢救触发行为，则输出抢救触发信号；
    所述处理设备接收到所述抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，所述第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括存放所述除颤仪的橱柜，所述触发检测传感器检测到橱柜门产生开关动作时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  3. 权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括存放所述除颤仪的橱柜，当所述触发检测传感器检测到所述除颤仪被从所述橱柜中取出时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述触发检测传感器检测到所述除颤仪的位置改变时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述触发检测传感器为设置于所述仪器本体上的触发按钮，当所述触发按钮被触发时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括通信模块，当所述触发检测传感器发出所述抢救触发信号时，所述处理设备接收到所述第一报警信息后，通过所述通信模块发出求救信息至所述除颤仪对应的目标急救中心或目标终端。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述求救信息至少包括除颤仪位置信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括存储器，所述存储器存储有多个急救中心的信息或多个终端的信息，所述处理设备根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确认发送所述求救信息的范围以及顺序。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的急救系统，其特征在于，
    当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述处理设备根据所述急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标急救中心，其中，所述急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量以及急救中心的地理位置信息；
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述处理设备根据所述终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标终端，其中，所述终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的急救系统，其特征在于，当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度；当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，所述处理设备根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的急救中心设置为所述目标急救中心；
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述处理设备根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的终端设置为所述目标终端。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括麦克风、听筒及摄像头中的一个或多个。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救系统还包括报警器，所述报警器用于根据所述第一报警信息发出警报信号，其中，所述警报信号包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。
  13. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括通信模块及处理器，当所述服务器的通信模块接收到第一报警信息时，所述处理器根据所述第一报警信息发出求救信息，并通过所述通信模块将所述求救信 息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括存储器，所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息或多个终端的信息，所述处理器根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确定发送所述求救信息的范围以及顺序。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的服务器，其特征在于，
    当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述处理器根据所述急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为所述目标急救中心，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标急救中心，其中，所述急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述处理器根据所述终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标终端，其中，所述终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的服务器，其特征在于，当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度；当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，所述处理器根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的急救中心设置为所述目标急救中心；
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述处理器根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的终端设置为所述目标终端。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述通信模块还用于与所述目标急救中心进行音频通信及视频通信。
  18. 一种除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪包括仪器本体及设置在所述仪器本体上的触发检测传感器及处理器，所述触发检测传感器用于检测抢救触发行为，并在检测到所述抢救触发行为的时候发出抢救触发信号，所述处理器接收到所述抢救触发信号，则输出第一报警信息，所述第一报警信息用于表征待急救事件发生。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，当所述触发检测传感器检测到所述除颤仪的位置改变时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述触发检测传感器为设置在所述仪器本体上的触发按钮，当所述触发按钮被触发时，输出所述抢救触发信号。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括通信模块，当所述触发检测传感器发出所述触发抢救信号时，处理器还根据所述抢救触发信号发出求救信号，并通过所述通信模块将求救信息发送至所述除颤仪对应的目标急救中心或目标终端。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括存储器，所述存储器存储有急救中心的信息或者终端的信息，所述处理器根据急救中心的信息或终端的信息确认发送所述求救信息的范围及顺序。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括存储器，所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心或终端的信息，当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述处理器根据所述急救中心的信息选取一个急救中心为所述目标急救中心，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标急救中心，其中，所述急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述处理器根据所述终端的信息选取一个终端为目标终端，并将所述求救信息发送至所述目标终端，所述终端的信息至少包括所述终端的地理位置信息。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，当所述存储器内存储有多个急救中心的信息时，所述急救中心的信息还包括每个急救中心到急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度；当急救中心存在可调用的急救人员时，所述处理器根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及 每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的急救中心设置为所述目标急救中心；
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述处理器根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的终端设置为所述目标终端。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括麦克风、听筒及摄像头中的一个或多个。
  26. 如权利要求18所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括通信模块，所述处理器还根据所述抢救触发信号发出第一求救信息，所述通信模块将所述第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心，其中，所述第一求救信息包括所述除颤仪被移动前的地理位置信息；当所述触发检测传感器检测到所述除颤仪被开机时发出第二报警信息，所述处理器根据所述第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将第二求救信息通过所述通信模块发送至目标急救中心，其中，所述第二求救信息包括所述除颤仪被开机时的地理位置信息。
  27. 如权利要求18所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括通信模块，所述处理器还根据所述抢救触发信号发出第一求救信息，所述通信模块将所述第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心，其中，所述第一求救信息包括所述除颤仪被移动前的地理位置信息；当所述触发检测传感器检测到所述除颤仪在预设时间内没有发生位置移动时发出第二报警信息，所述处理器根据所述第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将所述第二求救信息通过所述通信模块发生至目标急救中心，其中，所述第二求救信息包括所述除颤仪被移动后的地理位置信息。
  28. 如权利要求18所述的除颤仪，其特征在于，所述除颤仪还包括报警器，所述报警器用于根据所述抢救触发信号发出声警报信息，其中，所述警报信号包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。
  29. 一种急救方法，应用于包括除颤仪的急救系统，其特征在于，所述急救方法包括：
    检测是否发生抢救触发行为；
    当检测到所述抢救触发行为的时候，输出抢救触发信号；
    接收到所述抢救触发信号输出第一报警信息，其中，所述第一报警信号用于表征待急救事件发生。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述“检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括：
    检测存放所述除颤仪的橱柜的橱柜门是否产生开关动作或所述除颤仪是否被从橱柜中取出；
    当检测到所述橱柜门的开关动作，或检测到所述除颤仪被从橱柜中取出时，判定发生所述抢救触发行为；当未检测到橱柜门的开关动作，或未检测到所述除颤仪被从橱柜中取出时，判定未发生所述抢救触发行为。
  31. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述“检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括：
    检测所述除颤仪的位置是否发生改变；
    当检测到所述除颤仪的位置发生改变时，则判定发生所述抢救触发行为；当未检测到所述除颤仪的位置没有发生变化时，则判定未发生所述抢救触发行为。
  32. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述“检测是否发生抢救触发行为”包括：
    检测所述除颤仪中的触发按钮是否被触发；
    当检测到所述触发按钮被触发时，判定发生所述抢救触发行为；当未检测到所述触发按钮被触发时，判定未发生所述抢救触发行为。
  33. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据所述抢救触发信号发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的急救方法，其特征在于，在所述“根据所述抢救触发信号发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端”之前，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据每个急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，其中，所述急救中 心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；或者，
    根据每个终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端，其中，所述终端的信息至少包括所述终端的地理位置信息。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述“根据每个急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心”包括：
    根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将目标路径对应的急救中心设置为所述目标急救中心；或者，
    所述终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述“根据每个终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端”包括：
    根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的终端设置为所述目标终端。
  36. 如权利要求33所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    与所述目标急救中心进行音频及视频通信。
  37. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据所述第一报警信息发出第一求救信息，并将所述第一求救信息发送至目标急救中心或目标终端，其中，第一求救信息包括除颤仪被移动之前的地理位置信息；
    当所述除颤仪被开机时，发生第二报警信息；
    根据所述第二报警信息发出第二求救信息，并将第二求救信息发生至目标急救中心或目标终端，其中，所述第二求救信息包括所述除颤仪被开机时所述除颤仪的地理位置信息。
  38. 如权利要求29所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据所述抢救触发信号发出警报信息，其中，所述警报信息包括声音警报及光线警报中的至少一种。
  39. 一种急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法包括：
    判断是否接收到抢救触发信号；
    当接收到抢救触发信号时，发出求救信息至目标急救中心或目标终端。
  40. 如权利要求39所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据急救中心的信息从多个急救中心中选取一个急救中心为目标急救中心，其中，所述急救中心的信息至少包括急救中心中可调用的急救人员的数量及急救中心的地理位置信息；或者，
    所述急救方法还包括：
    根据终端的信息从多个终端中选取一个终端为目标终端，其中，所述终端的信息至少包括终端的地理位置信息。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救中心的信息还包括急救中心到括急救中心到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度；当急救中心中存在可调用的急救人员时，所述急救方法包括：
    根据急救现场的地理位置信息、急救中心的地理位置信息、以及每个急救中心到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的急救中心设置为所述目标急救中心；或者，
    当所述存储器内存储有多个终端的信息时，所述终端的信息还包括终端到待急救事件发生的急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度，所述急救方法还包括：
    根据急救现场的地理位置信息、终端的地理位置信息、以及每个终端到急救现场的每个路径的拥堵程度确定出到急救现场用时最短的路径为目标路径，并将所述目标路径对应的终端设置为所述目标终端。
  42. 如权利要求39所述的急救方法，其特征在于，所述急救方法还包括：
    与所述目标急救中心进行音频通信及视频通信。
PCT/CN2018/125854 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 急救系统、除颤仪、服务器及急救方法 Ceased WO2020133526A1 (zh)

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