WO2020133429A1 - 监护方法、监护仪及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

监护方法、监护仪及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133429A1
WO2020133429A1 PCT/CN2018/125667 CN2018125667W WO2020133429A1 WO 2020133429 A1 WO2020133429 A1 WO 2020133429A1 CN 2018125667 W CN2018125667 W CN 2018125667W WO 2020133429 A1 WO2020133429 A1 WO 2020133429A1
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Prior art keywords
score
display
sub
patient
information
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PCT/CN2018/125667
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林洁颖
张健慧
卿磊
秦杰
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/125667 priority Critical patent/WO2020133429A1/zh
Priority to CN201880099004.6A priority patent/CN112911992B/zh
Publication of WO2020133429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133429A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • This application relates to the medical technology field, and in particular, to a monitoring method, a monitor, and a computer storage medium.
  • a monitor is a device or system that measures and controls the physiological parameters of a patient and can be compared with known set values. If an over-standard occurs, an alarm can be issued.
  • the monitor must continuously monitor the patient's physiological parameters, and point out the critical situation for the doctor's emergency treatment and treatment basis, so as to minimize complications and achieve the purpose of remission and elimination.
  • the use of the monitor also includes monitoring and processing the conditions before and after medication and surgery.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring method, a monitoring instrument, and a computer storage medium, which can effectively improve the monitoring situation of the monitoring instrument on patients, so as to reduce the workload of medical staff and improve service efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring method, including:
  • the monitoring mode includes: a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters, the second mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status Information, the user status information includes at least patient early warning status scores;
  • the monitoring mode is the second mode
  • the currently monitored physiological parameters and the user status information are displayed.
  • a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the determining unit is used to determine the monitoring mode, the monitoring mode includes: a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters, and the second mode is used to display the currently monitored Physiological parameters and user state information, where the user state information includes at least patient warning status scores;
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain the currently monitored physiological parameters and the user state information
  • the display unit is configured to display the currently monitored physiological parameter and display the user status information when the monitoring mode is the second mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitor, including:
  • a processor, a memory and a display screen, the memory, the display screen and the processor are connected to each other; the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, execute the following operating:
  • the processor is configured to determine a monitoring mode, the monitoring mode includes: a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is used to display currently monitored physiological parameters, and the second mode is used to display the current Monitored physiological parameters and user status information, the user status information includes at least patient early warning status scores;
  • the processor is further configured to display the currently monitored physiological state through the display screen after acquiring the currently monitored physiological parameter and the user status information when the monitoring mode is the second mode Parameters and display the user status information.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a real-time monitoring method for patient status, including:
  • At least one of the following output display methods is used to output and display the patient warning status score and the plurality of sub-statistic scores:
  • a part or all of the plurality of sub-statistic scores are refreshed and displayed in the first area on the display interface according to the second measurement frequency.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitor, including:
  • a parameter measurement circuit the parameter measurement circuit is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters;
  • the memory is used to store the computer program, and when the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, the following steps may be implemented:
  • a part or all of the plurality of sub-statistic scores are refreshed and displayed in the first area on the display interface according to the second measurement frequency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, where the computer program includes program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes The processor executes the method according to any one of the first aspect; or the program instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute the method according to any one of the second aspect.
  • the monitor when the monitoring mode of the monitor is the second mode, the monitor can display not only the currently monitored physiological parameters, but also user status information, where the user status information includes at least patient warning Status scoring allows medical staff to obtain status information related to patients without performing corresponding operations, saving time for medical staff to search and operate, on the one hand, it effectively improves the efficiency of medical staff and makes medical staff more The time and energy are used to treat or care for patients; on the other hand, by displaying more patient-related data, the real-time monitoring of the patient by the monitor is improved, that is, the display efficiency of the monitor is improved.
  • the user status information includes at least patient warning Status scoring allows medical staff to obtain status information related to patients without performing corresponding operations, saving time for medical staff to search and operate, on the one hand, it effectively improves the efficiency of medical staff and makes medical staff more The time and energy are used to treat or care for patients; on the other hand, by displaying more patient-related data, the real-time monitoring of the patient by the monitor is improved, that is, the display efficiency of the monitor is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of a multi-parameter monitor or module component provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3B is a schematic diagram of a display interface of another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of a display interface of yet another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a real-time monitoring method for patient status provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9A is a schematic diagram of a display interface of yet another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9B is a schematic diagram of a display interface of another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly includes at least a parameter measurement circuit 112.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 112 includes at least one parameter measurement circuit corresponding to physiological parameters.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 112 includes at least an ECG signal parameter measurement circuit, a respiratory parameter measurement circuit, a body temperature parameter measurement circuit, a blood oxygen parameter measurement circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit, There is at least one parameter measurement circuit among invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuits and the like, and each parameter measurement circuit 112 is connected to an externally inserted sensor accessory 111 through a corresponding sensor interface, respectively.
  • the sensor accessory 111 includes a detection accessory corresponding to the detection of physiological parameters such as electrocardiographic respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 112 is mainly used to connect the sensor accessory 111 to obtain the collected physiological parameter signal, and may include at least two or more physiological parameter measurement circuits.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 112 may be, but not limited to, a physiological parameter measurement circuit (module), Human physiological parameter measurement circuit (module) or sensor collects human physiological parameters and so on.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 112 obtains an external physiological parameter sensor accessory through an extended interface to obtain physiological sampling signals about the patient, and obtains physiological data after processing for alarming and displaying.
  • the extended interface can also be used to output the control signal about how to collect physiological parameters output by the main control circuit to the external physiological parameter monitoring accessory through the corresponding interface to realize the monitoring and control of the patient's physiological parameters.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module component may further include a main control circuit 113, which needs to include at least one processor and at least one memory.
  • the main control circuit 113 may also include a power management management module, a power IP module, and an interface conversion At least one of circuits and the like.
  • the power management module is used to control the power on/off of the whole machine, the power-on sequence of each power domain inside the board, and battery charging and discharging.
  • the power IP module refers to correlating the schematic diagram of the power circuit unit that is frequently called repeatedly with the printed circuit board (PCB) diagram, and curing into a separate power module, that is, converting an input voltage into a predetermined circuit into An output voltage, where the input voltage and the output voltage are different.
  • the power IP module may be single-channel or multi-channel.
  • the power IP module can convert an input voltage to an output voltage.
  • the power IP module can convert one input voltage to multiple output voltages, and the voltage values of the multiple output voltages can be the same or different, so as to meet the needs of multiple electronic components at the same time. Voltage demand, and the module has few external interfaces, working in the system is a black box decoupled from the external hardware system, improving the reliability of the entire power system.
  • the interface conversion circuit is used to convert the signal output by the main control minimum system module (that is, at least one processor and at least one memory in the main control circuit) into the input standard signal required by the actual external device, for example, to support external video transmission
  • the standard (video, graphics, array, VGA) display function is to convert the RGB digital signals output from the central processing unit (CPU) to VGA analog signals, support external network functions, and reduce the media independent interface (reduced) interface, RMII) signals are converted to standard network differential signals.
  • the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly may also include one or more of a local display screen 114, an alarm circuit 116, an input interface circuit 117, an external communication, and a power interface 115.
  • the main control circuit is used to coordinate and control each board, circuit and equipment in the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly.
  • the main control circuit is used to control the data interaction between the parameter measurement circuit 112 and the communication interface circuit, as well as the transmission of control signals, and send the physiological data to the display screen 114 for display, and can also receive from the touch screen Or user control commands input by physical input interface circuits such as keyboards and keys, of course, can also output control signals on how to collect physiological parameters.
  • the alarm circuit 116 may be an audible and visual alarm circuit.
  • the main control circuit completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and can send the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as the host with a display, PC, central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface 115, external communication and power interface 115
  • It can be Ethernet (ethernet), token ring (token ring), token bus (token bus), and these three networks as the backbone network fiber distributed data interface (fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) LAN interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • FDDI fiber distributed data interface
  • LAN interface One or a combination thereof, it can also be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wireless-fidelity (wifi), WMTS communication, or it can also be an asynchronous transmission standard interface (RS232), universal serial One or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as a universal bus (USB
  • the external communication and power interface 115 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host computer can be any computer equipment such as the host computer of the monitor, the electrocardiograph, the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and the computer. By installing the matched software, a monitor device can be formed.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, a multi-parameter monitor, or a module component, which sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface, so as to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the multi-parameter monitoring module component can be set outside the monitor casing.
  • an independent external parameter module it can be inserted into the monitor host (including the main control board) to form a plug-in monitor as part of the monitor, or It can be connected to the host of the monitor (including the main control board) through a cable, and the external parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor.
  • parameter processing can also be built into the housing, integrated with the main control module, or physically separated within the housing to form an integrated monitor.
  • FIG. 2 is a monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring method may be applied to a monitor.
  • the monitor includes a display screen.
  • the monitoring method may include at least:
  • the monitoring mode includes a first mode and a second mode.
  • the first mode is used to display currently monitored physiological parameters
  • the second mode is used to simultaneously display the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status information.
  • the above user status information includes at least the patient warning status score.
  • the monitor's processor automatically selects and determines the monitoring mode according to the user's selection or the program running inside the machine.
  • the physiological parameters monitored by the monitor can include at least: temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), consciousness level, blood oxygen ( SpO2), and any one or more of oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc. It can be understood that the physiological parameters monitored by the monitor can also include other vital signs, etc., embodiments of the present application No uniqueness limitation.
  • the user state information may be understood as information related to the current state of the user, for example, the user state information may include at least a patient early warning state score. Specifically, the user status information may also include a patient's early warning status score within a period of time, such as the statistical analysis results of the physiological parameters from the user's inpatient use of the monitor to the present; and such as the physiological parameters within one day. Statistical analysis results, or statistical analysis results of physiological parameters within a preset number of days, etc., the embodiment of the present application does not uniquely limit when the statistical analysis results of the physiological parameters are specific to the statistical analysis results.
  • the statistical analysis result of the physiological parameter may be a statistical analysis result of the physiological parameter related to the physical condition of the patient. If the patient is a diabetic patient, the user status information may be a statistical analysis result of blood glucose. Specifically, it may be It is the patient's blood sugar change trend and the current hazard level of blood sugar, etc.
  • the statistical analysis result of the physiological parameter may be displayed in the form of numbers or images, such as displayed in the form of waveforms, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the patient early warning status score may be obtained through various scoring criteria such as EWS (early warning score), modified early warning score (MEWS), and so on.
  • EWS early warning score
  • MEWS modified early warning score
  • Temp temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • SpO2 respiration rate
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • other commonly used physiological indicators are assigned corresponding scores, and then the statistical values of the scores are used to assess the patient’s clinical status or potential risks.
  • the EWS in the embodiment of the present application may also refer to a pediatric early warning score (PEWS), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not uniquely define the type or suitable population of the EWS.
  • the level of consciousness here, for example, is based on the LOC (AVPU) score, that is, the commonly used method for judging the state of consciousness is the "AVPU" score, the scoring system divides the state of consciousness into four levels: alert, verbal stimulus Responsive, reactive and unresponsive to pain stimuli.
  • AVPU LOC
  • the following uses MEWS scoring rules as an example to explain.
  • the MEWS score has the characteristics of simple application, easy to master, fast and convenient access to clinical information, and is not restricted by the hardware equipment of the hospital or emergency department. It is widely used in emergency work, timely and accurately judges the patient's condition, and completes medical work better. .
  • Patients admitted in the emergency department are graded according to the MEWS score, and different treatment measures are taken according to the grade based on the score of the total warning score: (1) The patient's condition is stable and there is no potential risk of critical illness. Generally, no hospitalization is required, and diagnosis and treatment can be carried out according to general routine procedures. In case of emergency, it can be put on hold for later treatment. (2) The patient's condition is unstable and changes greatly, and there is a "potentially critical illness" risk. Emergency physicians should give priority to diagnosis and treatment, and inform patients of the relevant situation in a timely manner, and arrange patients to be admitted to specialty wards or even ICU in due course. (3)>9 points, the patient is in critical condition, and the risk of death increases significantly.
  • the patient early warning status score may include: early warning score (early warning score, EWS) statistical information; the EWS statistical information includes: the current EWS total score, and N parameters corresponding to the EWS total score The sub-score and measured value of and the change trend of the above-mentioned user's EWS total score.
  • EWS early warning score
  • the measured values of the N parameters may be values obtained by the monitor by monitoring the physiological parameters of the user.
  • the scoring rule corresponding to each parameter can be stored in the monitor. For example, if the heart rate parameter is included in the N parameters, when the heart rate obtained by the monitor is 51 to 100, the corresponding heart rate score can be 0, while the heart rate When it is 41 to 50 or 101 to 110, the heart rate score can be 1.
  • N parameters include systolic blood pressure
  • the score corresponding to the measured values 101 to 199 is 0; if the systolic blood pressure is 81 to 199 100, you can determine the score corresponding to 81 to 100 is 1.
  • the total EWS score is determined by the sub-scores of N parameters.
  • the total EWS score can be determined by five physiological parameters, which can be body temperature, consciousness, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate, respectively. It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit how much N is, and which physiological parameters are used to determine the EWS total score.
  • the current total EWS score may refer to the time when the monitor obtains the total EWS score, specifically, the monitor may obtain the total EWS score in real time, or may obtain the total EWS score at a certain time interval, etc., embodiments of the present application Not limited.
  • the change trend of the total EWS score may be the total EWS score within a certain period of time.
  • the monitor obtains the EWS total score every hour, for example, at 07:00, the monitor obtains the EWS total score of 1, (here the current EWS total score can be the EWS total score at 07:00 ); At 08:00, the EWS total score is 1 again; at 09:00, 10:00, and 11:00, the total EWS scores obtained by the monitor are 1, 2, and 4, respectively.
  • the change trend of the total score of EWS can be the total score of EWS from 07:00 to 11:00. Through the EWS total score, medical staff can know the patient's severity of the disease.
  • the user status information further includes: non-physiological sign parameter status information and reminder information
  • the reminder information is reminder information for the user status
  • the reminder information includes the input reminder information, and is obtained after analyzing the user status Reminder message.
  • the reminder information may specifically include the reminder information input by the medical staff and the reminder information obtained after the monitor analyzes the patient's physical condition.
  • the reminder information may include any one or more of a medical staff's summary of the patient's current state, opinions or instructions on the patient's current state, and treatment suggestions.
  • the treatment suggestions are some suggestions to the patient after the medical staff determines the patient's physical state.
  • the reminder information may also include a reminder event, which may be an event that the medical staff pays attention to, if the patient is a diabetic patient, the reminder event may be a blood glucose reminder event, or if the patient is a surgical patient, and is a stomach disease , The reminder event may be a patient's sleep or pain event, and so on.
  • a reminder event which may be an event that the medical staff pays attention to, if the patient is a diabetic patient, the reminder event may be a blood glucose reminder event, or if the patient is a surgical patient, and is a stomach disease , The reminder event may be a patient's sleep or pain event, and so on.
  • the monitoring mode is the second mode
  • not only the currently monitored physiological parameters but also user status information can be displayed on the display screen of the monitor. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, before the monitor displays the physiological parameters monitored by the high lift and the user status information, the monitor needs to obtain the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status information in advance.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitor can display user status information in a first area and display currently monitored physiology in a second area parameter. It can be understood that the manner in which the physiological parameters displayed in the second area are specifically displayed is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that, in the monitoring method described in the embodiments of the present application, the monitor may also display other parameters, such as the alarm event and system parameters in FIG. 3A and so on.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3B, the monitor is displayed on the monitor. The first area 32 on the left side of the interface displays user status information, and the second area 31 displays the currently monitored physiological parameters as shown in Figures 311 and 312.
  • the first area specifically displays the current EWS
  • the total score is shown as 322 in the figure, the score 333 and the measured value of the 7 parameters 326 corresponding to the total score of the EWS, and the historical total score of EWS from 07:00 to 15:00 (that is, the trend of the total score of the EWS) is shown in the figure ⁇ 328,329-1,329-2,330.
  • the monitor may also display different total EWS scores in different colors. For example, when the total EWS score is the first total EWS score, the first color may be displayed in the first color. EWS total score; and when the EWS total score is the second EWS total score, the second EWS total score may be displayed in a second color. Displaying the EWS total score in different colors can increase the attention of medical staff, as shown in Figure 324.
  • the trends of the total EWS score displayed on the monitor include:
  • the total EWS score can be obtained at a second frequency and displayed.
  • the first frequency preset by the monitor is to obtain the total EWS score every two hours.
  • the monitor obtains the total EWS score as shown in the figure 329-1, and the total EWS total If the score is less than the total score threshold of 4, you can obtain the EWS total score again at 09:00 as shown in the figure, 329-1; at 09:00 and 11:00, the total EWS score obtained by the monitor is less than 4. Therefore, the EWS total score is obtained every two hours, that is, at 13:00, the EWS total score is obtained.
  • the monitor After the acquisition, the monitor detects that the EWS total score is equal to 4 as shown in the figure 329-2, Therefore, the monitor adjusts the first frequency to the second frequency, that is, the EWS total score is obtained once every hour; then at 14:00 and 15:00, the EWS total score is obtained as shown in the figure 330.
  • the monitor When the monitor displays the scores of N parameters, you can also display the degree to which the scores of each parameter in the N parameters deviate from the standard threshold in the form of a bar as shown in Figure 332.
  • the standard threshold is the value corresponding to each parameter in the N parameters Standard threshold.
  • FIG. 3B when the monitor displays the scores of 7 parameters, the degree of deviation of the 7 parameters from the standard threshold is displayed in a bar-like manner respectively.
  • the standard threshold in the embodiment of the present application corresponds to the parameter Thresholds for physical conditions that fall within the normal range.
  • the monitor can also receive a refresh command as shown in Figure 331, the above refresh command is used to instruct the monitor to refresh the data in the display screen;
  • the refreshed data is displayed.
  • the user can refresh the data displayed on the display screen of the display device at any time.
  • the refresh interface 331 as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of another monitor display interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3C, the monitor can display the current The monitored physiological parameters display reminder information in the second area,
  • the monitor obtains the statistical analysis result of the physiological parameter, and not only can display the statistical analysis result of the physiological parameter in the second area. Moreover, after the monitor analyzes the user's physical condition, the reminder information obtained after the analysis can also be displayed, as shown in the intelligent analysis shown in FIG. 3C. And the monitor can also display reminder events, such as vomiting events and pain events, etc.
  • the reminder event can be a reminder event input by medical personnel, and can also be a reminder event obtained after the monitor analyzes the patient's physical state, etc. Wait.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for switching the display scene of the monitor. Before displaying the user status information, the method further includes:
  • the scene switching instruction is used to instruct to switch the reminder information contained in the user status information
  • the above display of the above user status information includes:
  • the reminder information corresponding to the scene specified by the scene switching instruction is displayed.
  • the user can switch the scene by triggering the scene trigger interface, where different scenes correspond to different physical conditions.
  • the monitor can display the reminder information (including reminder events) corresponding to the scene.
  • the contents of the reminder event display area will change according to the events or parameters that the medical personnel are concerned about.
  • the intelligent statistical analysis of change time will also focus on the statistics of blood glucose levels. For postoperative patients, special attention will be paid to some parameter information that affects postoperative repair, such as sleep, exercise volume, and pain.
  • the monitor may also obtain the patient's disease type, and display the patient's disease type, etc.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a method of how to correlate and update the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status information as follows:
  • the above method further includes:
  • the user status information is updated.
  • the user status information can be updated, and there is no need to follow the preset update time To update.
  • the user status information includes the total EWS score, which is determined by heart rate and blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature
  • the currently monitored physiological parameters also include heart rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature, which are obtained on the monitor
  • the monitor can automatically update the user status information, that is, update the EWS total score.
  • the implementation of this embodiment can effectively avoid the situation that the latest body state of the user cannot be known in time due to the inability to update in time, and improve the monitoring efficiency of the monitor.
  • the method before displaying the user status information, the method further includes:
  • the above method further includes:
  • the physiological parameters currently monitored are displayed.
  • the real-time physiological parameters of the patient, the state information of the patient, and the data concerned by the medical personnel are presented on the display screen at the same time.
  • the medical personnel can obtain the data they care about without performing operations.
  • the operation entrance can be obtained immediately, and more detailed data can be obtained by simple operation, which saves the time for medical staff to find and operate, so that they can spend more time and energy on treating and nursing patients, thereby improving monitoring The efficiency of the instrument.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitor may be used to perform the monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitor may include at least:
  • the determining unit 401 is used to determine a monitoring mode.
  • the monitoring mode includes a first mode and a second mode.
  • the first mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters
  • the second mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters and User status information, the above user status information includes at least patient warning status score;
  • An obtaining unit 402 configured to obtain the currently monitored physiological parameters and the above user status information
  • the display unit 403 is configured to display the currently monitored physiological parameter and display the user status information when the monitoring mode is the second mode.
  • the monitor when the monitoring mode of the monitor is the second mode, the monitor can display not only the currently monitored physiological parameters, but also user status information, where the user status information includes at least patient warning Status scoring allows medical staff to obtain status information related to patients without performing corresponding operations, saving time for medical staff to find and operate, on the one hand, it effectively improves the efficiency of medical staff and makes medical staff more The time and energy spent on treating or nursing patients; on the other hand, by displaying more patient-related data, it also improves the display efficiency of the monitor.
  • the user status information includes at least patient warning Status scoring allows medical staff to obtain status information related to patients without performing corresponding operations, saving time for medical staff to find and operate, on the one hand, it effectively improves the efficiency of medical staff and makes medical staff more The time and energy spent on treating or nursing patients; on the other hand, by displaying more patient-related data, it also improves the display efficiency of the monitor.
  • the above monitor further includes:
  • the updating unit 404 is configured to update the user state information when the current monitored physiological parameter changes and the changed current monitored physiological parameter affects the user state information.
  • the patient early warning status score includes: early warning score EWS statistical information; the EWS statistical information includes: the current EWS total score, the score and measurement value of the N parameters corresponding to the EWS total score, and the user EWS total The change trend of the score.
  • the above N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the user status information further includes: non-physiological sign parameter ERAS status information and reminder information
  • the reminder information is reminder information for the user status
  • the reminder information includes the reminder information input and obtained after analyzing the user status Reminder information.
  • the above monitor further includes:
  • the receiving unit 405 is configured to receive a scene switching instruction, and the scene switching instruction is used to instruct to switch the reminder information included in the user status information;
  • the switching unit 406 is configured to switch the reminder information to the reminder information corresponding to the scene specified by the scene switching instruction
  • the display unit 403 is specifically configured to display the reminder information corresponding to the scene specified by the scene switching instruction.
  • the acquiring unit 402 is further configured to acquire the user status information in real time, or acquire the user status information at a predetermined time interval.
  • the display unit 403 is further configured to display the currently monitored physiological parameter when the monitoring mode is the first mode.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another monitor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitor may be used to perform a physiological parameter-based monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitor includes: a processor 601, a memory 602, a display screen 603, and an input/output interface 604; wherein, the processor 601, a memory 602, a display screen 603, and an input/output interface 604 are connected to each other through a connection line 605.
  • the connection line may include a transmission line, a bus, etc., and the specific type of the connection line is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 602 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), or portable read only memory (CD-ROM), etc. .
  • the input-output interface 604 may include at least one input interface and one output interface. The input and output interface can be used for data transmission with other devices or devices, etc., and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
  • the processor 601 may be one or more central processing units (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU). In the case where the processor 601 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the memory 602 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 601 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 602. Wherein, the processor 601 is configured to call the program instructions to execute:
  • the monitoring mode includes: a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters, the second mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status information, the user The status information includes at least the patient's warning status score;
  • the monitoring mode is the second mode
  • the currently monitored physiological parameters and the user status information are displayed.
  • processor 601 is configured to call the above program instructions to execute:
  • the user status information is updated.
  • the patient early warning status score includes: early warning score EWS statistical information; the EWS statistical information includes: the current EWS total score, the score and measurement value of the N parameters corresponding to the EWS total score, and the user EWS total The change trend of the score.
  • the above N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the user status information further includes: non-physiological sign parameter ERAS status information and reminder information
  • the reminder information is reminder information for the user status
  • the reminder information includes the reminder information input and obtained after analyzing the user status Reminder information.
  • processor 601 is configured to call the above program instructions to execute:
  • the instruction to switch scenes is used to instruct to switch the reminder information included in the user state information; and to switch the reminder information to the scene specified by the scene switching instruction After the corresponding reminder information, the reminder information corresponding to the scene specified by the scene switching instruction is displayed on the display screen.
  • processor 601 is configured to call the above program instructions to execute:
  • processor 601 is configured to call the above program instructions to execute:
  • the currently monitored physiological parameter is displayed on the display screen.
  • the processor 601, the input-output interface 604, and the display screen 603 described in the embodiments of the present application may be used to execute the implementation manner of FIG. 2 described in the embodiments of the present application, and details are not repeated herein.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the program instructions are implemented when executed by a processor:
  • the monitoring mode includes: a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters, the second mode is used to display the currently monitored physiological parameters and user status information, the user The status information includes at least the patient's warning status score;
  • the monitoring mode is the second mode
  • the currently monitored physiological parameters and the user status information are displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a real-time monitoring method for the patient status based on the above-mentioned second mode, which is specifically described in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 7 provides a schematic flowchart of a real-time monitoring method for a patient's status. The method includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 Obtain physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters through a sensor accessory connected to the patient's body.
  • the embodiments of the present application continuously obtain physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters through a sensor accessory connected to the patient's body according to a preset real-time collection frequency, and these physiological data are used to calculate multiple physiological parameter information.
  • the monitor collects physiological parameter signals by attaching a sensor accessory attached to the body of the monitored object as 111 in FIG. 1 to obtain physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters, for example, the above-mentioned multiple physiological Parameters can be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2 ), EEG, etc. at least two physiological parameters.
  • Step 702 Generate real-time waveforms and/or real-time values related to the physiological parameters based on the physiological data corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters.
  • real-time waveforms and/or real-time values related to the physiological parameters are generated according to the physiological data corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters within the same period of time.
  • the same period of time refers to a period of time during which physiological data corresponding to multiple physiological parameters are obtained.
  • At least one ECG real-time waveform and heart rate value related to ECG can be obtained, and the displayed data can be refreshed in real time on the display interface.
  • real-time waveforms related to blood pressure and systolic or diastolic pressure values can be obtained, and the displayed data can be refreshed in real time on the display interface.
  • real-time blood oxygen waveforms and blood oxygen values related to blood oxygen can be obtained, and the displayed data can be refreshed in real time on the display interface.
  • real-time breathing waveforms and breathing rate values related to breathing can be obtained, and the displayed data can be refreshed in real time on the display interface. And so on, will not be exhausted here.
  • Step 703 Refresh and display the above-mentioned real-time waveform and/or real-time value in the second area on the display interface in real time.
  • the above-mentioned real-time waveform and/or real-time value are refreshed and displayed in the second area 31 on the display interface in real time.
  • the second area 31 is divided into a waveform display area 311 and a numeric display area 312, and the real-time waveform corresponding to the relevant physiological parameter is refreshed and displayed in the waveform display area 311 in real time, and
  • the historical trend data 313 can also be displayed in text in the second display area 31.
  • step 704 multiple sub-statistic scores corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters are generated based on the physiological data corresponding to the multiple physiological parameters in the same period of time.
  • step 705 a patient warning status score is generated based on the multiple sub-statistic scores.
  • the patient early warning status score can be obtained through various scoring criteria such as EWS (early warning score), Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), and so on.
  • EWS early warning score
  • MEWS Modified Early Warning Score
  • MEWS modified Early Warning Score
  • Temp temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • many other common physiological indicators are assigned corresponding sub-statistic scores, and then the statistical values of the sub-statistic scores are used to evaluate the patient’s clinical Status or potential risk, generate patient warning status score.
  • the EWS in the embodiment of the present application may also refer to a Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS), etc.
  • PEWS Pediatric Early Warning Score
  • the embodiment of the present application does not uniquely define the type or suitable population of the EWS.
  • the level of consciousness here, for example, is based on the LOC (AVPU) score, that is, the commonly used method for judging the state of consciousness is the "AVPU" score, the scoring system divides the state of consciousness into four levels: alert, verbal stimulus Responsive, reactive and unresponsive to pain stimuli.
  • AVPU LOC
  • the scoring rules as an example to explain.
  • the MEWS score has the characteristics of simple application, easy to master, fast and convenient access to clinical information, and is not restricted by the hardware equipment of the hospital or emergency department.
  • the sub-statistic score corresponding to each physiological parameter is obtained according to an early warning scoring rule.
  • generating the patient early warning state score according to the multiple sub-statistic scores includes: obtaining the patient early warning state score through weighted sum calculation according to the multiple sub-statistic scores.
  • step 706 at least one of the following output display methods is used to output and display the patient early warning status score and the multiple sub-statistic scores:
  • part or all of the multiple sub-statistic scores are refreshed and displayed according to the second measurement frequency.
  • the first warning frequency of the patient is refreshed and displayed in the first area 32 on the display interface according to the first measurement frequency (as shown in the icon 322 in FIG. 3B), and the second measurement frequency is refreshed in the first area 32 on the display interface
  • the above multiple sub-statistical scores are displayed (as shown by icon 333 in FIG. 3B).
  • the first measurement frequency may be equal to the second measurement frequency, that is, the patient warning status score and the related multiple sub-statistic scores are synchronously refreshed and displayed at the same frequency in the first area 32 .
  • the first measurement frequency is different from the second measurement frequency, and the second measurement frequency is greater than the first measurement frequency. That is to say, in some embodiments, the refresh display frequency of the multiple sub-statistic scores is greater than the refresh display frequency of the patient warning status scores.
  • multiple physiological parameters corresponding to the multiple sub-statistic scores are obtained at different times, and the multiple sub-statistic scores cannot be obtained at the same time according to the difference in the acquisition time. Therefore, the generation time of the patient early warning status score will be late
  • a display embodiment is provided.
  • the processor of the monitor uses the following steps to refresh and display the above-mentioned patient warning status score in the first area 32 on the display interface according to the first measurement frequency:
  • the display result of the above-mentioned real-time status icon 322 is assigned a patient warning status score "7".
  • multiple patient warning status scores will be obtained one by one, for example, the patient warning status score "1” at 7:00, the patient warning status score “1” at 9:00, and the patient warning status at 11:00 Score “1”, get patient warning status score "4" at 13:00, get patient warning status score "4" at 14:00, get patient warning status score "7” at 15:00, so, on the display interface
  • the display result of the real-time status icon 322 is sequentially displayed as “1” at 7:00 and "1" at 9:00. It is displayed as "1” at 11:00, "4" at 13:00, "4" at 14:00, and "7” at 15:00.
  • the real-time status icon is highlighted and rendered.
  • the real-time status icon 322 at the corresponding moment is highlighted, and the real-time status icon 322 may be highlighted by changing the size attribute value, color attribute value, and the like.
  • the above method further includes the following steps:
  • the processor determines that there is at least one sub-statistic score in the patient early warning status score that exceeds the sub-score threshold; and outputs prompt information that at least one sub-statistic score in the patient early warning status score exceeds the sub-score threshold.
  • the prompt information is output.
  • An attribute page 323 is provided in FIG. 3B. At least one sub-statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score will be written in the attribute page 323 for reminding.
  • the prompt information is also updated accordingly.
  • the real-time refresh display prompts that there is at least one sub-statistical score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the processor draws a pictogram icon in the above-mentioned second display area (see the human body shape pattern in the upper part of FIGS. 9A and 9B), the pictogram icon is similar to the human body shape; and,
  • the processor associates the physiological parameter corresponding to the at least one sub-statistic score involved in the prompt information with the pictogram icon.
  • the sub-score threshold mentioned in this embodiment may be 0, 1, 3, and so on.
  • the prompt information associated with the pictogram icon not only the relevant physiological parameters and corresponding sub-statistic scores of the above-mentioned patient warning status score neutron statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold, but also the user’s special attention may be displayed.
  • Related physiological parameters and their corresponding sub-statistical scores may be displayed in FIG. 3B.
  • the prompt information displayed with the update of the real-time status icon 322 may be the correspondence of the HR, respiration rate (RR, Respiration), blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2) that are of particular interest. Real-time values and their corresponding sub-statistic scores.
  • refreshing and displaying the multiple sub-statistic scores according to the second measurement frequency in the first area on the display interface includes:
  • each sub-score display icon 333 is associated with a physiological parameter
  • each sub-score display icon 333 is associated with a physiological parameter, such as HR, respiration frequency (RR, Respiration, Rate), Blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), body temperature, BP-S, LOC (AVPU) respectively correspond to a sub-score display icon 326.
  • a physiological parameter such as HR, respiration frequency (RR, Respiration, Rate), Blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), body temperature, BP-S, LOC (AVPU) respectively correspond to a sub-score display icon 326.
  • Each sub-score display icon 326 includes a bar 332 and a numeric display area 333, and the numeric display area 333 is refreshed in association with the score of the sub-statistic score.
  • the display result of the sub-score display icon 326 can also be displayed using the bar 332, the above bar
  • the length of 332 is related to the value of the related sub-statistical score, and the orientation of the above-mentioned bar reflects the change trend of the related sub-statistical score relative to the reference threshold.
  • the display result of the above-mentioned sub-score display icon 326 is displayed by a bar
  • the length of the above-mentioned bar is related to the value of the related sub-score
  • a single physiological parameter has 7 segments of high 3 points, 0 points, and low 3 points, which are low 3 points (red), low 2 points (orange), low 1 point (yellow), zero points (white), high 1 point (yellow), 2 points high (orange), 3 points high (red), different values of each physiological parameter correspond to different score segments, the length of the bar corresponds to different score segments, the color of the bar corresponds to different The color of the score segment.
  • the horizontal bar in the interface indicates the score segment where a single physiological parameter is located. The longer the bar, the higher the score. For example, if the heart rate HR is less than or equal to 40, it is 2 points lower.
  • the direction of the bar is left, and the heart rate HR Between 111 and 129 is 2 points high, the direction of the histogram is to the right, and the score of each physiological parameter is displayed in the center.
  • the orientation of the bar reflects whether the correlation sub-score becomes higher or lower than the reference threshold 0.
  • the real-time values corresponding to the relevant physiological parameters are also displayed correspondingly in the display area of the sub-score display icon 326.
  • the real-time value corresponding to the relevant physiological parameter displayed in the display area of the sub-score display icon 326 is the real-time collected value corresponding to the moment when the sub-statistic score is calculated.
  • the display area of the sub-score display icon 326 also includes an edit icon 334.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the prompt information of the above-mentioned state is output and displayed on the prompt information property page.
  • the status attention information here includes one of the reminder attention items, the scoring range where the indication score is located, the reminder event, the attention information, etc. within the scoring range where the corresponding total warning score is located.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the display effect of the above prompt information property page is adjusted.
  • the determined associated status prompt information includes prompt information about the presence of at least one sub-statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score, the scoring range where the current patient early warning status score is located , And the information that should be paid attention to within the current scoring range, and the reminder event that prompts the user to know and so on.
  • the icon 322 refreshes the display of the corresponding value according to the patient's early warning status score, which will be based on the scoring range.
  • Different handovers include the prompt information property page 323 of different state attention prompt information.
  • the associated rendering attributes can also be determined.
  • the four scoring ranges provided in the embodiment correspond to the four rendering attribute values, as shown by the differentiated display of reference numeral 324, based on At the current scoring range of the patient’s early warning status score, you can find the associated rendering attributes and refresh the display effect of the prompt information attribute page accordingly.
  • a progress bar 321 is also included in the first area 32 for prompting the progress of calculating the patient's warning status score next time.
  • the first area 32 also includes a manual calculation button 331, and the user can click any manual calculation button 331 to initiate statistical calculation of the patient's early warning status score at any time.
  • the first area 32 also includes a setting button 327, and the user can enter the property setting window by clicking the setting button 327 to select other functions, or page setting, mode setting and other functions.
  • the multiple sub-score display icons 326 correspond to partial parameters used to determine multiple physiological parameters in the patient early warning status score, and the sub-scores corresponding to the partial parameters respectively exceed the sub-score threshold. That is to say, in order to reduce the screen occupation, it can be used to determine only some of the parameters of the multiple physiological parameters in the patient early warning status score, then only the sub-score display icon 326 associated with the partial parameters is displayed in the first area 32.
  • the waveform and value of physiological parameters can be obtained in real time, and the state of the patient can be statistically scored based on the rules of early warning, so that the user can be drawn from the situation of reading the waveform and value of complex physiological parameters in real time.
  • the critical level requirements it can also provide corresponding reminder events and prompts for attention information, which greatly improves the utilization rate of the monitor, increases the attention to ordinary patients, and simplifies the use of the monitor.
  • a trend graph of historical patient warning status scores is also displayed.
  • a time axis 328 is drawn on the trend graph area on the display interface; the patient early warning status score corresponding to the time period is output and displayed at the corresponding position on the time axis 328, and multiple icons are obtained, and multiple icons are on the time axis 328
  • the changes along the time are arranged in sequence to form a historical trend chart of the patient's early warning status score.
  • the distance between the corresponding positions on the time axis displaying the patient's warning status score is inversely related to the first measurement frequency.
  • the first measurement frequency and/or the second measurement frequency are adjusted according to the relationship between the patient early warning status score and the total score threshold.
  • the first measurement frequency and the second measurement frequency are simultaneously increased.
  • the processor receives a plurality of physiological parameters collected from the real-time monitored object within a first period of time to obtain a first set of physiological data; based on the first set of physiological data, at least one is acquired at a first frequency The first patient's early warning status score; receiving a plurality of physiological parameters collected from the real-time monitored object in the second time period to obtain a second set of physiological data; obtaining at least one first based on the second set of physiological data at a second frequency Two patient early warning state scores; and, outputting the at least one first patient early warning state score and the at least one second patient early warning state score in sequence over time.
  • the first frequency is adjusted to a second frequency, where the greater the first patient early warning status score, the The higher the second frequency.
  • the above-mentioned first time period and the second time are different and do not overlap, but have time continuity.
  • the time periods mentioned in this article include at least one moment.
  • At least one first patient early warning status score is correspondingly output at at least one first position on the time axis 328, and at least one first icon 329-1 is obtained;
  • the first icon 329-1 and the second icon 329-2 are sequentially arranged along the time axis along the time change , Forming a trend chart of historical patient warning status scores.
  • the first icon or the second icon may be a specific graphic icon (such as a circled number in FIG. 3B), a straight line, a dot, or a text.
  • a specific graphic icon such as a circled number in FIG. 3B
  • the distance interval between two adjacent first positions on the time axis 328 is related to the first frequency
  • the The distance between two adjacent second positions is related to the second frequency. For example, referring to FIG.
  • the first warning total scores 1, 1, 2, and 4 are sequentially marked; and at 14: At the second position corresponding to 00 and 15:00, the second warning total scores 4 and 7 are correspondingly marked in sequence.
  • the time interval corresponding to the first patient warning status score is two hours (ie, the first frequency)
  • the second The time interval of the patient's early warning status score is one hour (ie, the second frequency)
  • the adjacent interval on the time axis of the first position ie, 329-1) is related to the first frequency
  • the second position ie, 329- 2
  • the adjacent intervals on the time axis are related to the second frequency.
  • the corresponding first icon or second icon is highlighted.
  • the first icon and the second icon drawn at the first position corresponding to 13:00 and the second positions corresponding to 14:00 and 15:00 are distinguished and highlighted, and the distinguished manner is highlighted It can be obtained by modifying the attribute values such as the rendering color of the icon and the shape and size of the icon.
  • each patient's early warning state score is derived from sub-scores corresponding to multiple physiological parameters, for example, the sub-score corresponding to multiple physiological parameters may be summed or weighted to obtain the patient's early warning state score. Therefore, in some of these embodiments, the first patient early warning status score or the second patient early warning status score is determined by sub-scores of multiple physiological parameters.
  • the above prompt information can also be highlighted on the trend graph of the historical patient warning status score.
  • corresponding prompt information is displayed at a position (ie, 329-2) related to the second patient early warning status score, and the prompt information includes the second patient early warning status score neutron statistical score
  • the prompt information 330 that exceeds (greater than or equal to) the sub-score threshold 3 is displayed in FIG. 3B by marking the sub-score threshold 3 to highlight the prompt, or by marking the first warning total score or the second warning total score neutron Highlight the number of parameters whose score exceeds (greater than or equal to) the sub-score threshold of 3.
  • the frequency in the embodiments of the present application can be understood as the number of patient warning status scores obtained within a predetermined time period (such as every hour), or the number of patient warning status scores obtained within a predetermined time period (such as every hour), Or the number of patient warning status scores obtained within a predetermined time period (such as every hour) and so on.
  • the first frequency in the embodiment of the present application may be to obtain the EWS total score (that is, the first early warning total score) every two hours.
  • the patient early warning status score in this article may be the aforementioned EWS total score.
  • both the first patient early warning status score acquired at the first frequency and the second patient early warning status score acquired at the second frequency and the second frequency acquired at the second frequency can be displayed
  • the patient's early warning status score is greater than the first early warning total score obtained at the first frequency, which can clearly prompt the medical staff to change the patient's body within a preset period of time, effectively avoiding the medical staff's urgent need for relevant values (such as EWS total score)
  • relevant values such as EWS total score
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another monitor provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the monitor includes:
  • the connection line may include a transmission line or a bus, etc.
  • the specific type of the connection line is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 1004 can be used to electrically connect a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain multiple physiological parameters.
  • the memory 1002 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), or portable read only memory (CD-ROM), etc. .
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable read only memory
  • the processor 1001 may be one or more central processing units (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the processor 1001 may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the processor may also be other types of processors, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the processor.
  • the memory 1002 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 1001 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 1002.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to call the program instructions to execute:
  • a patient warning status score is generated
  • At least one of the following output display methods is used to output and display the above-mentioned patient early warning status score and the above-mentioned multiple sub-statistic scores;
  • the above processor is also used to refresh and display the above real-time waveform and/or real-time value in the second area on the display interface in the following manner:
  • the real-time waveforms corresponding to the relevant physiological parameters are refreshed and displayed in real time in the waveform display area, and,
  • the real-time numerical values corresponding to the relevant physiological parameters are refreshed and displayed in real time in the numerical value display area.
  • the sub-statistic score corresponding to each physiological parameter is obtained according to the early-rising early warning scoring rule.
  • generating the patient early warning state score based on the multiple sub-statistic scores includes: obtaining the patient early warning state score through weighted sum calculation according to the multiple sub-statistic scores.
  • the processor is further configured to output and display the patient warning status score and the plurality of sub-statistic scores in at least one of the following output display modes:
  • the first measurement frequency is different from the second measurement frequency, and the second measurement frequency is greater than the first measurement frequency; or, the first measurement frequency is equal to the second measurement frequency.
  • the processor is further configured to refresh and display the patient warning status score according to the first measurement frequency in the first area on the display interface in the following manner:
  • the processor is further used to highlight and render the real-time status icon when the patient early warning status score is greater than or equal to the total score threshold.
  • the above processor is also used for:
  • the processor is further configured to output prompt information about at least one sub-statistic score exceeding the sub-score threshold in the patient early warning status score in the following manner:
  • the prompt information is output.
  • the above processor is also used for:
  • the processor is further configured to refresh and display part or all of the multiple sub-statistic scores in the first area on the display interface according to the second measurement frequency in the following manner:
  • each sub-score display icon is associated with a physiological parameter
  • the sub-score display icon is displayed, and the display result of the sub-score display icon is sequentially assigned to the generated multiple sub-statistic scores according to the second measurement frequency.
  • the display result of the sub-score display icon is displayed by a bar
  • the length of the bar is related to the value of the related sub-statistic score
  • the direction of the bar reflects the change trend of the related sub-statistic score relative to the reference threshold.
  • the above processor is also used for:
  • the prompt information of the above-mentioned state is output and displayed on the prompt information property page.
  • the above processor is also used for:
  • the display effect of the above prompt information property page is adjusted.
  • the multiple sub-score display icons correspond to partial parameters used to determine multiple physiological parameters in the patient early warning status score, and the sub-scores corresponding to the partial parameters respectively exceed the sub-score threshold.
  • the above processor is also used for:
  • the first measurement frequency is equal to the second measurement frequency, and when the patient warning state score is greater than or equal to the total score threshold, the first measurement frequency and the second measurement frequency are simultaneously increased.
  • the processor can also be used to control the display screen to output relevant information, for example, the processor can control the display screen to display real-time waveforms and/or real-time values; or, the display screen can display the patient warning status score And multiple sub-statistic scores; or, the display screen is controlled to display the display results of real-time status icons; or, the display screen is controlled to display prompt information, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not uniquely limit this implementation manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the program instructions are implemented when executed by a processor:
  • a patient warning status score is generated
  • At least one of the following output display methods is used to output and display the above-mentioned patient early warning status score and the above-mentioned multiple sub-statistic scores;
  • part or all of the multiple sub-statistic scores are refreshed and displayed according to the second measurement frequency.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the monitor described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or the memory of the monitor.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the monitor, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the monitor, a smart memory card (Smart) Media (SMC), and a secure digital (SD) card. Flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both the internal storage unit of the monitor and the external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the monitor.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • modules or units in all the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU, or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the above program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), etc.

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Abstract

一种监护方法、监护仪和计算机存储介质，监护方法包括：确定监护模式，监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，第二模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息（201），用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；在监护模式为第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息后，显示当前监测的生理参数以及显示用户状态信息（202）。监护方法有效提高监护仪对病人的监护，以减少医护人员的工作量，提高服务效率。

Description

监护方法、监护仪及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗技术领域，尤其涉及一种监护方法、监护仪及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
监护仪是一种以测量和控制病人生理参数，并可与已知设定值进行比较，如果出现超标可发出警报的装置或系统。一般地，监护仪必须连续监护病人的生理参数，以及指出临危情况，供医生应急处理和进行治疗的依据，使并发症减到最少达到缓解并消除病情的目的。并且监护仪的用途除测量和监护生理参数外，还包括监视和处理用药及手术前后的状况。
因此，如何使得监护仪更有效地对病人的身体状况进行监护亟待解决。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种监护方法、监护仪及计算机存储介质，可有效提高监护仪对病人的监护情况，以减少医护人员的工作量，提高服务效率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种监护方法，包括：
确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息后，显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪，包括：
确定单元，用于确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
获取单元，用于获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息；
显示单元，用于在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种监护仪，包括：
处理器、存储器和显示屏，所述存储器、所述显示屏和所述处理器相互连接；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行以下操作：
所述处理器，用于确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
所述处理器，还用于在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息后，通过所述显示屏显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种病人状态的实时监护方法，包括：
通过与病人身体连接的传感器附件获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据；
根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值；
根据同一段时间内所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分：
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的所述第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
第五方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种监护仪，包括：
参数测量电路，所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据；
处理器以及存储器；
存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时，可以实现如下步骤：
根据同一段时间内所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值；
根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述至少一个子统计评分；
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如第一方面任一项所述的方法；或者，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如第二方面任一项所述的方法。
实施本申请实施例，在监护仪的监护模式为第二模式的情况下，该监护仪不仅可以显示当前监测的生理参数，还可以显示用户状态信息，其中，该用户状态信息中至少包含病人预警状态评分，可以使得医护人员不需要进行相应操作，就可以得到与病人相关的状态信息，节省了医护人员寻找和操作的时间，一方面有效提高了医护人员的工作效率，使得医护人员有更多的时间和精力用在治疗或护理病人身上；另一方面，通过显示更多与病人相关的数据，提高了监护仪对病人的实时监护情况，即提高了监护仪的显示效率。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种监护方法的流程示意图；
图3A是本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图3B是本申请实施例提供的另一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图3C是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种监护仪的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种病人状态的实时监护方法的流程示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图9A是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图9B是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的显示界面示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
如图1所示，提供了一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图。多参数监护仪或模块组件至少包括参数测量电路112。参数测量电路112至少包括一个生理参数对应的参数测量电路，参数测量电路112至少包含心电信号参数测量电路、呼吸参数测量电路、体温参数测量电路、血氧参数测量电路、无创血压参数测量电路、有创血压参数测量电路等等中的至少一个参数测量电路，每个参数测量电路112分别通过相应的传感器接口与外部插入的传感 器附件111连接。传感器附件111包括用于心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温等生理参数检测所对应的检测附件。参数测量电路112主要是用来连接传感器附件111获得采集的生理参数信号的，可以包括至少两种以上生理参数的测量电路，参数测量电路112可以是但不局限于生理参数测量电路(模块)，人体生理参数测量电路(模块)或传感器采集人体生理参数等。具体的，参数测量电路112通过扩展接口获得外部生理参数传感器附件获得有关病人的生理采样信号，并经过处理后得到生理数据，用以报警和显示。扩展接口还可用于将主控电路输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号通过相应接口输出至外部生理参数监测附件，实现对病人生理参数的监测控制。
多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括主控电路113，主控电路113需要包括至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器，当然，主控电路113还可以包括电源管理管理模块、电源IP模块和接口转换电路等中的至少之一。电源管理模块用于控制整机开关机、板卡内部各电源域上电时序和电池充放电等。电源IP模块是指把经常重复调用的电源电路单元的原理图和印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)图相关联，固化成单独的电源模块，即，将一输入电压通过预定的电路转换为一输出电压，其中，输入电压和输出电压不同。例如，将15V的电压转换为1.8V、3.3V或3.8V等。可以理解的是，电源IP模块可以是单路的，还可以是多路的。当电源IP模块为单路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为一个输出电压。当电源IP模块为多路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为多个输出电压，且多个输出电压的电压值可以相同，也可以不相同，从而能够同时满足多个电子元件的不同电压需求，并且模块对外接口少，在系统中工作呈黑盒与外界硬件系统解耦，提高了整个电源系统的可靠性。接口转换电路用于将主控最小系统模块(即主控电路中的至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器)输出的信号，转换为实际外部设备所要求接收的输入标准信号，例如，支持外接视频传输标准(video graphics array，VGA)显示功能，是将主控中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)输出的RGB数字信号转换为VGA模拟信号，支持对外网络功能，是将媒体独立接口(reduced media independent interface，RMII)信号转换为标准的网络差分信号。
此外，多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括本地显示屏114、报警电路116、输入接口电路117、对外通讯和电源接口115中的一个或多个。主控电路用于协调、控制多参数监护仪或模块组件中的各板卡、各电路和设备。在本实施例中，主控电路用于控制参数测量电路112和通讯接口电路之间的数据交互、以及控制信号的传输，并将生理数据输送到显示屏114上进行显示，也可以接收来自触摸屏或者键盘、按键等物理输入接口电路输入的用户控制指令，当然还可以输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号。报警电路116可以是声光报警电路。主控电路完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口115可将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口115可以是以太网(ethernet)、令牌环(token ring)、令牌总线(token bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(fiber distributed data interface，FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、无线保真(wireless-fidelity，wifi)、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是异步传输标准接口(RS232)、通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口115也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护仪的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，多参数监护仪或模块组件通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
多参数监护模块组件可以设置在监护仪外壳之外，作为独立的外插参数模块，可以通过插入到监护仪的主机(包含主控板)形成插件式监护仪，作为监护仪的一部分，或者也可以通过电缆与监护仪的主机(包含主控板)连接，外插参数模块作为监护仪外置的一个配件。当然，参数处理还可以内置于外壳之内，与主控模块集成，或物理分离设置在外壳之内，形成集成监护仪。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种监护方法，该监护方法可应用于监护仪，该监护仪包括显示屏，如图2所示，该监护方法至少可包括：
201、确定监护模式，上述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，上述第 一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，上述第二模式用于同时显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，上述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分。通常监护仪的处理器根据用户选择或者机器内部运行的程序来自动选择确定监护模式。
其中，监护仪所监测的生理参数至少可包括：体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(respiration rate，RR)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等中的任意一种或多种，可以理解的是，该监护仪所监测的生理参数也可以包括其他生命体征等等，本申请实施例不作唯一性限定。
用户状态信息可以理解为与用户当前所处状态相关的信息，如该用户状态信息至少可包括病人预警状态评分。具体地，该用户状态信息还可以包括一段时间内的病人预警状态评分，如可以为从用户开始住院使用监护仪到现在的生理参数的统计分析结果；又如还可以为一天内的生理参数的统计分析结果，或者预设天数之内的生理参数的统计分析结果等等，本申请实施例对于该生理参数的统计分析结果具体为何时的统计分析结果不作唯一性限定。可选的，该生理参数的统计分析结果可以为与病人的身体状况相关的生理参数的统计分析结果，如病人为糖尿病患者，则该用户状态信息可以为血糖的统计分析结果，具体地，可以为该病人的血糖变化趋势以及当前血糖值所处的危害等级等等。
具体地，该生理参数的统计分析结果可以以数字的形式显示，也可以以图像的形式显示，如以波形的形式显示等等，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，可以通过EWS(early warning score)、改良早期预警评分(modified early warning score，MEWS)等多种评分准则来获得所述病人预警状态评分。其中，EWS(early warning score)，也可以为改良早期预警评分(modified early warning score，MEWS)，其主要是将体温(Temp)、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(respiration rate，RR)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)等多个常用的生理指标赋予相对应的分值，然后利用分值的统计值来评估病人临床状态或潜在风险。又或者，本申请实施例中的EWS也可以指儿童早期预警评分(pediatric early warning  score，PEWS)等等，本申请实施例对于该EWS为哪种类型或哪种适宜人群不作唯一性限定。这里的意识水平，例如基于LOC(AVPU)的评分，即意识状态判断的常用方法是“AVPU”评分，该评分系统把意识状态分为四级：反应灵敏(alert)、对语言(verba)刺激有反应、对疼痛(pain)刺激有反应和无反应。以下以MEWS评分规则为例进行解释说明。MEWS评分具有应用简单、易于掌握、获取临床信息快捷、方便的特点，不受医院或急诊科硬件设备条件的限制，在急诊工作中广泛应用，以及时准确判断患者病情，更好地完成医疗工作。在急诊接诊患者，按照MEWS评分予以分级，基于预警总评分的分值根据等级采取不同的处置措施：(1)
Figure PCTCN2018125667-appb-000001
分，患者病情稳定，无潜在危重病风险，一般不用住院治疗，可按照一般常规程序予以诊疗，若遇紧急情况可暂且搁置，稍后处理。(2)
Figure PCTCN2018125667-appb-000002
分，患者病情不稳定，变化大，存在“潜在危重病”危险。急诊医师应优先诊治，并及时告知患者相关情况，适时安排患者住入专科病房甚至ICU。(3)>9分，患者病情危重，死亡危险明显增加，条件允许应当立即送入重症监护室或者专科病房接受治疗。此外，对患者应进行动态的MEWS评分，单项评分2分者每4小时评估1次，3分者每2小时评估1次，4分者每1小时评估1次，根据评分变化，及时调整诊疗计划。可见，每个病人预警状态评分均分布由所述多个生理参数在同一时间段内分别对应的子评分确定。
在其中一个实施例中，上述病人预警状态评分可以包括：早期预警评分(early warning score，EWS)统计信息；上述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与上述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的子评分和测量值以及上述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，上述N为大于或等于1的整数。
其中，N个参数的测量值可为监护仪通过监测用户的生理参数而获得的数值。监护仪中可以存储与各个参数对应的评分规则，如N个参数中包括心率参数的情况下，该监护仪所获取到的心率为51至100时，对应的心率评分可以为0，而在心率为41至50又或者为101至110时，心率评分可以为1。又如N个参数中包括收缩压的情况下，若该监护仪所获取到的收缩压为101至199时，则可以确定与测量值101至199对应的评分为0；若收缩压为81至100，则可以确定与81至100对应的评分为1。EWS总评分为由N个参数 的子评分确定，如EWS总评分可由五个生理参数确定，该五个生理参数可分别为体温、意识、心率、收缩压以及呼吸频率。可以理解的是，本申请实施例对于该N具体为多少不作限定，以及具体由哪些生理参数来确定EWS总评分也不作限定。
其中，当前的EWS总评分可以指监护仪获得EWS总评分时刻时，具体地，该监护仪可以实时获取EWS总评分，也可以以一定的时间间隔获取该EWS总评分等等，本申请实施例不作限定。
本申请实施例中，EWS总评分的变化趋势可以为一定时长内的EWS总评分。举例来说，监护仪每一个小时获取一次EWS总评分，如在07:00时，该监护仪获取了EWS总评分为1，(这里当前的EWS总评分可以为07:00时的EWS总评分)；在08:00时再次获取EWS总评分为1；在09:00时、10:00时以及11:00时，该监护仪所获取的EWS总评分分别为1、2、4，则该EWS总评分的变化趋势可以为从07:00至11:00内的EWS总评分。通过该EWS总评分，医护人员可得知病人的病情危重等级。
可选的，上述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数状态信息以及提醒信息，上述提醒信息为针对上述用户状态的提醒信息，上述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息、以及对上述用户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
本实施例中，提醒信息具体可以包括医护人员输入的提醒信息，以及监护仪对病人的身体状况进行分析后所获得的提醒信息。具体地，该提醒信息可包括医护人员对病人当前状态的总结、对病人当前状态的意见或指示以及处理建议中的任意一项或多项。其中，处理建议为医护人员确定病人的身体状态后，给病人的一些建议。
具体地，该提醒信息中还可以包括提醒事件，该提醒事件可以为医护人员关注的事件，如病人为糖尿病患者，则该提醒事件可以为血糖提醒事件，又如病人为手术病人，且为胃病，则该提醒事件可以为病人的睡眠或疼痛事件等等。
202、在上述监护模式为上述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及上述用户状态信息后，显示上述当前监测的生理参数，并同时显示上述用户状态信息。
本申请实施例中，监护仪的显示屏中不仅可以显示当前监测的生理参数，还可以显示用户状态信息。可以理解的是，本申请实施例中，在监护仪显示大昂起监测的生理参数以及显示用户状态信息之前，该监护仪需要预先获取当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息。
参见图3A，图3A是本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪的显示界面示意图，如图3A所示，该监护仪可以在第一区域显示用户状态信息，在第二区域显示当前监测的生理参数。可以理解的是，第二区域中所显示的生理参数具体以何种方式显示，本申请实施例不作限定。可以理解的是，本申请实施例中所描述的监护方法中，监护仪还可以显示其他参数，如图3A中的报警事件以及系统参数等等。
具体地，在用户状态信息为病人预警状态评分的情况下，参见图3B，图3B是本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪的显示界面示意图，如图3B所示，图中在监护仪显示界面的左侧第一区域32内显示用户状态信息，以及在第二区域31显示当前监测的生理参数如图中311和312所显示的生理参数情况，其中，第一区域具体显示了当前的EWS总评分如图中322、与EWS总评分对应的7个参数326的评分333和测量值，以及从07:00至15:00内的历史EWS总评分(即EWS总评分的变化趋势)如图中328、329-1、329-2、330。
具体地，该第一区域显示EWS总评分时，监护仪还可以通过不同的颜色显示不同的EWS总评分，如在EWS总评分为第一EWS总评分时，可以通过第一颜色显示该第一EWS总评分；而在EWS总评分为第二EWS总评分时，可以通过第二颜色显示该第二EWS总评分。通过不同的颜色显示EWS总评分，可以增加医护人员的关注度，如图中324。
具体地，在监护仪显示EWS总评分的变化趋势包括：
在EWS总评分未超过总评分阈值的情况下，以第一频率获取该EWS总评分，并显示该EWS总评分；
若EWS总评分超过该总评分阈值，则可以以第二频率获取该EWS总评分，并显示该EWS总评分。
如图3B所示，监护仪预先设置的第一频率为每两个小时获取一次EWS总评分，在07:00时，该监护仪获取了EWS总评分如图中329-1，且该EWS 总评分小于总评分阈值4，则可以在09:00时再次获取EWS总评分如图中329-1；在09:00时以及11:00时，该监护仪所获取的EWS总评分均小于4，因此，仍然以每两个小时获取一次EWS总评分的方式获取，即在13:00时，获取EWS总评分，获取之后，该监护仪检测出该EWS总评分等于4如图中329-2，因此，该监护仪将第一频率调整为第二频率，即以每1个小时获取1次EWS总评分；则在14：00以及15:00时，均获取了EWS总评分如图中330。
在监护仪显示N个参数的评分时，还可以以柱状条的方式如图中332显示该N个参数中各个参数的评分偏离标准阈值的程度，该标准阈值为N个参数中各个参数对应的标准阈值。如图3B所示，监护仪在显示7个参数的评分时，分别与柱状条的方式显示该7个参数偏离标准阈值的程度，可以理解的是，本申请实施例中标准阈值为参数对应的身体状况属于正常范围的阈值。
其中，该监护仪还可以接收刷新指令如图中331，上述刷新指令用于指示监护仪刷新显示屏中的数据；
刷新显示屏当前显示的数据后，显示刷新后的数据。
本实施例中，通过设置刷新接口，可以使得用户能够随时刷新显示装置显示屏中所显示的数据。如图3B中所示的刷新接口331。
如在用户状态信息包括提醒信息的情况下，参见图3C，图3C是本申请实施例提供的另一种监护仪的显示界面的示意图，如图3C，该监护仪可以在第一区域显示当前监测的生理参数，在第二区域显示提醒信息，
如图3C中，该监护仪获取到生理参数的统计分析结果，不仅可以在第二区域显示该生理参数的统计分析结果。而且在该监护仪对用户的身体状况进行分析后，还可以显示分析后获取的提醒信息，如图3C中所示的智能分析。以及该监护仪还可以显示提醒事件，如呕吐事件以及疼痛事件等等，该提醒事件可以为医护人员输入的提醒事件，还可以为监护仪对病人的身体状态进行分析后所获得的提醒事件等等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例还提供了一种切换监护仪显示场景的方法，上述显示上述用户状态信息之前，上述方法还包括：
接收场景切换指令，上述场景切换指令用于指示切换上述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；
将上述提醒信息切换为上述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息；
上述显示上述用户状态信息包括：
显示上述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
如图3C所示，用户可以通过触发该场景触发接口，来切换场景，其中，不同的场景对应不同的身体状况。如监护仪切换场景后，该监护仪可以显示与该场景对应的提醒信息(包括提醒事件)，如提醒事件显示区的内容将依据医护人员关注的事件或参数进行变化，对于胰岛素病人将关注血糖变化时间智能统计分析也将侧重统计血糖含量，对于术后病人将特别关注影响术后修复的一些参数信息，例如睡眠、运动量、疼痛等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中，监护仪还可以获取病人的病种，以及显示该病人的病种等等。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供了一种如何关联更新当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息的方法，如下所示：上述方法还包括：
在上述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响上述用户状态信息的情况下，更新上述用户状态信息。
也就是说，在上述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响上述用户状态信息的情况下，用户状态信息便可以进行更新，不需要再依据预先设置的更新时间进行更新。
举例来说，用户状态信息中包括EWS总评分，该EWS总评分由心率和血氧、血压以及体温确定，而当前监测的生理参数中也包括心率、血氧、血压以及体温，在监护仪获取当前监测的生理参数后，发生上述4个生理参数均发生了变化，则该监护仪便可以自动更新用户状态信息，即更新EWS总评分。
实施本实施例，可以有效避免由于不能及时更新，而无法及时得知用户最新的身体状态的情况，提高监护仪的监护效率。
可选的，上述显示上述用户状态信息之前，上述方法还包括：
实时获取上述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取上述用户状态信息。
可选的，上述方法还包括：
在上述监护模式为上述第一模式的情况下，显示上述当前监测的生理参数。
实施本申请实施例，将病人的实时生理参数、病人的状态信息以及医护人员关心的数据同时呈现在显示屏上，医护人员不需要进行操作即可以得到其关心的数据，需要更详细数据时，可以立即得到操作的入口，进行简单操作即可以得到更详细的数据，节省了医护人员寻找和操作的时间，使其可以将更多的时间和精力用在治疗和护理病人身上，从而提高了监护仪的效率。
以上描述了本申请实施例提供的监护方法，以下将具体介绍本申请实施例所提供的装置。
参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种监护仪的结构示意图，该监护仪可用于执行本申请实施例所提供的监护方法，如图4所示，该监护仪至少可包括：
确定单元401，用于确定监护模式，上述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，上述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，上述第二模式用于显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，上述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
获取单元402，用于获取当前监测的生理参数以及上述用户状态信息；
显示单元403，用于在上述监护模式为上述第二模式的情况下，显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及显示上述用户状态信息。
实施本申请实施例，在监护仪的监护模式为第二模式的情况下，该监护仪不仅可以显示当前监测的生理参数，还可以显示用户状态信息，其中，该用户状态信息中至少包含病人预警状态评分，可以使得医护人员不需要进行相应操作，就可以得到与病人相关的状态信息，节省了医护人员寻找和操作的时间，一方面有效提高了医护人员的工作效率，使得医护人员有更多的时间和精力用在治疗或护理病人身上；另一方面，通过显示更多与病人相关的数据，还提高了监护仪的显示效率。
可选的，如图5所示，上述监护仪还包括：
更新单元404，用于在上述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响上述用户状态信息的情况下，更新上述用户状态 信息。
具体地，上述病人预警状态评分包括：早期预警评分EWS统计信息；上述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与上述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的评分和测量值以及上述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，上述N为大于或等于1的整数。
具体地，上述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数ERAS状态信息以及提醒信息，上述提醒信息为针对上述用户状态的提醒信息，上述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息以及对上述用户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
可选的，如图5所示，上述监护仪还包括：
接收单元405，用于接收场景切换指令，上述场景切换指令用于指示切换上述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；
切换单元406，用于将上述提醒信息切换为上述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息
上述显示单元403，具体用于显示上述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
具体地，上述获取单元402，还用于实时获取上述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取上述用户状态信息。
可选的，上述显示单元403，还用于在上述监护模式为上述第一模式的情况下，显示上述当前监测的生理参数。
可以理解的是，各个单元的具体实现方式还可以参考图1所描述的监护方法，在此不再一一赘述。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种监护仪的结构示意图，该监护仪可用于执行本申请实施例所提供的基于生理参数的监护方法，如图6所示，该监护仪包括：处理器601、存储器602、显示屏603、输入输出接口604；其中，处理器601、存储器602、显示屏603、输入输出接口604通过连接线605相互连接。其中，该连接线可包括传输线、总线等等，本申请实施例对于该连接线的具体类型不作限定。
存储器602包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者快闪存储器)、或便携式只读存储器 (CD-ROM)等等。输入输出接口604至少可以包括一个输入接口和一个输出接口。其中，该输入输出接口可用于与其他设备或者装置进行数据传输等等，本申请实施例不作限定。处理器601可以是一个或多个中央处理器(英文：Central Processing Unit，简称：CPU)，在处理器601是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。
存储器602用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，处理器601用于执行存储器602存储的程序指令。其中，处理器601被配置用于调用所述程序指令执行：
确定监护模式，上述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，上述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，上述第二模式用于显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，上述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
在上述监护模式为上述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及上述用户状态信息后，显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及显示上述用户状态信息。
可选的，处理器601被配置用于调用上述程序指令执行：
在上述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响上述用户状态信息的情况下，更新上述用户状态信息。
具体地，上述病人预警状态评分包括：早期预警评分EWS统计信息；上述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与上述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的评分和测量值以及上述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，上述N为大于或等于1的整数。
具体地，上述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数ERAS状态信息以及提醒信息，上述提醒信息为针对上述用户状态的提醒信息，上述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息以及对上述用户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
可选的，处理器601被配置用于调用上述程序指令执行：
通过所述输入输出接口接收切换场景指令，所述切换场景指令用于指示切换所述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；以及将将所述提醒信息切换为所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息后，通过所述显示屏显示所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
可选的，处理器601被配置用于调用上述程序指令执行：
实时获取所述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取所述用户状态信息。
可选的，处理器601被配置用于调用上述程序指令执行：
在所述监护模式为所述第一模式的情况下，通过所述显示屏显示所述当前监测的生理参数。
具体实现中，本申请实施例所描述的处理器601、输入输出接口604以及显示屏603可用于执行本申请实施例所描述的图2的实现方式，这里不再一一赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，上述计算机程序包括程序指令，上述程序指令被处理器执行时实现：
确定监护模式，上述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，上述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，上述第二模式用于显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，上述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
在上述监护模式为上述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及上述用户状态信息后，显示上述当前监测的生理参数以及显示上述用户状态信息。
基于前述说明，本申请的实施例中还提供了一种基于上述第二模式的病人状态的实时监护方法，具体结合附图详细说明。
图7提供了一种病人状态的实时监护方法的流程示意图，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤701，通过与病人身体连接的传感器附件获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例根据预设的实时采集频率连续的通过与病人身体连接的传感器附件持续获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据，这些生理数据被用来计算多个生理参数信息。在其中一个实施例中，监护仪通过贴服在被监测对象身体上的传感器附件如图1中的111采集生理参数信号，用以获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据，例如，上述多个生理参数可以是体温 (Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等中的至少两种生理参数。
步骤702，根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值。
也就是说，根据同一段时间内上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值。其中，同一段时间指的是获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据的时间段内。
例如，基于心电附件采集的生理数据，可以获得与心电相关的至少一导心电实时波形和心率数值，并在显示界面上实时刷新显示的数据。基于血压附件采集的生理数据，可以获得与血压相关的实时波形和收缩压或舒张压数值，并在显示界面上实时刷新显示的数据。基于血氧附件采集的生理数据，可以获得与血氧相关的血氧实时波形和血氧数值，并在显示界面上实时刷新显示的数据。基于心电附件采集的生理数据，可以获得与呼吸相关的呼吸实时波形和呼吸率数值，并在显示界面上实时刷新显示的数据。诸如此类，在此不再累述。
步骤703，在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示上述实时波形和/或实时数值。
具体参见图3B所示，在显示界面上的第二区域31内实时刷新显示上述实时波形和/或实时数值。例如，在图3B中，在上述第二区域31内分为波形显示区域311和数值显示区312，在上述波形显示区域311内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的上述实时波形，和，在上述数值显示区域312内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的上述实时数值，例如，显示界面当前时刻对应的ECG心率值＝60、显示界面当前时刻对应的SPO2血氧值＝98、显示界面当前时刻对应的Resp呼吸率值＝20、显示界面当前时刻对应的NIBP血压值＝120/80。
此外，在第二显示区域31内还可以以文本方式显示历史趋势数据313。
步骤704，根据同一段时间内上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；步骤705，根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过EWS(early warning score)、改良早期预警评分(Modified Early Warning Score，MEWS)等多种评分准则来获得所述病人预警状态评分。其中，EWS(early warning score)，也可以为改良早期预警评分(Modified Early Warning Score，MEWS)，其主要是将体温(Temp)、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)等多个常用的生理指标赋予相对应的子统计评分，然后利用子统计评分的统计值来评估病人临床状态或潜在风险，生成病人预警状态评分。又或者，本申请实施例中的EWS也可以指儿童早期预警评分(Pediatric Early Warning Score，PEWS)等等，本申请实施例对于该EWS为哪种类型或哪种适宜人群不作唯一性限定。这里的意识水平，例如基于LOC(AVPU)的评分，即意识状态判断的常用方法是“AVPU”评分，该评分系统把意识状态分为四级：反应灵敏(alert)、对语言(verba)刺激有反应、对疼痛(pain)刺激有反应和无反应。以下以MEWS评分规则为例进行解释说明。MEWS评分具有应用简单、易于掌握、获取临床信息快捷、方便的特点，不受医院或急诊科硬件设备条件的限制，在急诊工作中广泛应用，以及时准确判断患者病情，更好地完成医疗工作。在急诊接诊患者，按照MEWS评分予以分级，基于预警总评分的分值根据等级采取不同的处置措施：(1)
Figure PCTCN2018125667-appb-000003
分，患者病情稳定，无潜在危重病风险，一般不用住院治疗，可按照一般常规程序予以诊疗，若遇紧急情况可暂且搁置，稍后处理。(2)
Figure PCTCN2018125667-appb-000004
分，患者病情不稳定，变化大，存在“潜在危重病”危险。急诊医师应优先诊治，并及时告知患者相关情况，适时安排患者住入专科病房甚至ICU。(3)>9分，患者病情危重，死亡危险明显增加，条件允许应当立即送入重症监护室或者专科病房接受治疗。此外，对患者应进行动态的MEWS评分，单项评分2分者每4小时评估1次，3分者每2小时评估1次，4分者每1小时评估1次，根据评分变化，及时调整诊疗计划。可见，每个病人预警状态评分均分布由所述多个生理参数在同一时间段内分别对应的子评分确定。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数对应的多个子统计评分中，依据早期预警评分规则获得每个生理参数对应的子统计评分。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分包括：依据上述多个子统计评分通过加权求和计算获得上述病人预警状态评分。
步骤706，至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示上述病人预警状态评分和上述多个子统计评分：
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
例如，在显示界面上的第一区域32内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分(如图3B中的图标322)，在显示界面上的第一区域32内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分(如图3B中的图标333)。
在此刷新显示的过程中，第一测量频率可以等于第二测量频率，也就是说，在第一区域32内按照相同的频率同步刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，以及相关的上述多个子统计评分。此外，还在一个实施例中，上述第一测量频率与上述第二测量频率不相同，且上述第二测量频率大于第一测量频率。也就是说在一些实施例中，上述多个子统计评分的刷新显示频率大于上述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示频率。本实施例中，上述多个子统计评分对应的多个生理参数获得的时间不同，按照这一获取时间的不同不能在同一时刻得到上述多个子统计评分，因此，上述病人预警状态评分生成时间会晚于上述多个子统计评分，那么存在先刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的显示，再更新上述病人预警状态评分的显示。
在一些实施例中，参见图3B给出了一种显示实施例，监护仪的处理器采用如下步骤在显示界面上的第一区域32内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分：
在上述第二显示区域32内绘制实时状态图标322；和，
显示上述实时状态图标322，并将上述实时状态图标322的显示结果按照第一测量频率依次赋值为上述病人预警状态评分对应的数值，从而在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分。例如， 上述实时状态图标322的显示结果被赋值为病人预警状态评分“7”。按照第一测量频率会逐一获得多个病人预警状态评分，例如在7:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在9:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在11:00获得病人预警状态评分“1”，在13:00获得病人预警状态评分“4”，在14:00获得病人预警状态评分“4”，在15:00获得病人预警状态评分“7”，因此，在显示界面上的第一区域32内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分时，则实时状态图标322的显示结果依次在7:00显示为“1”，在9:00显示为“1”，在11:00显示为“1”，在13:00显示为“4”，在14:00显示为“4”，在15:00显示为“7”。
为了突出显示，当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出渲染上述实时状态图标。例如，当病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值4时，对应时刻的实时状态图标322被突出渲染，可以通过改变实时状态图标322的大小属性值、色彩属性值等方式突出渲染。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还包括以下步骤：
处理器确定上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值；并输出关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息。
例如，在图3B中，在上述第二显示区域32内，随上述实时状态图标322依据上述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示的同时，输出上述提示信息。图3B中提供属性页323，上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息会被写在属性页323中进行提醒。当上述实时状态图标322的显示结果随病人预警状态评分的计算结果更新时，则提示信息也相应的更新。
当然，在属性页323中除了随上述实时状态图标322的更新，实时刷新显示关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息，还可以随上述实时状态图标322的更新，实时刷新显示当前病人预警状态评分所在的评分范围，以及在当前评分范围内所应当关注的信息、以及提示给用户知悉的提醒事件。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还包括：
处理器在上述第二显示区域内绘制像形图标(参见图9A和图9B中的上 方的人体形状图案)，上述像形图标与人体形状相似；和，
处理器将上述提示信息中涉及的至少一个子统计评分对应的生理参数与上述像形图标进行关联标记。
本实施例提到的子评分阈值可以是0,1,3等等。当然，在与像形图标关联标记的提示信息中，可以不仅仅只显示上述病人预警状态评分中子统计评分超过子评分阈值的相关生理参数及其对应的子统计评分，还可以是用户特别关注的相关生理参数及其对应的子统计评分。例如，图3B中，随实时状态图标322的更新显示的提示信息，可以是特别关注的HR、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)的对应实时数值、及其对应的子统计评分。
在一些实施例中，上述在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分包括：
在上述第一区域内中绘制多个子评分显示图标，每个子评分显示图标333关联于一个生理参数；和，
显示上述子评分显示图标，并将上述子评分显示图标的显示结果按照第二测量频率依次赋值为生成的上述多个子统计评分。
例如参见图3B中所示，在上述第一区域32内中绘制多个子评分显示图标326，每个子评分显示图标333关联于一个生理参数，例如图中HR、呼吸频率(RR，Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、氧浓度(Supp.O2)、体温、BP-S、LOC(AVPU)分别对应一个子评分显示图标326。每个子评分显示图标326包括柱状条332和数值显示区333，数值显示区333随子统计评分的分值关联刷新，上述子评分显示图标326的显示结果还可以采用柱状条332显示，上述柱状条332的长度与相关子统计评分的数值关联，且上述柱状条的朝向反映相关子统计评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势。此外，在上述子评分显示图标的上方还具有子统计评分标准的标尺。
如图3B、图8、图9A和图9B中，上述子评分显示图标326的显示结果采用柱状条显示，上述柱状条的长度与相关子评分的数值关联，且上述柱状条的朝向反映相关子评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势，这里的基准阈值就是子评分＝0。单个生理参数都有高3分、0分、低3分的7个段，分别是低3分(红 色)，低2分(橙色)，低1分(黄色)，零分(白色)，高1分(黄色)，高2分(橙色)，高3分(红色)，每个生理参数不同的数值对应不同的分数段，柱状条的长短对应不同的分数段，柱状条的颜色对应不同的分数段色彩，界面中用横向的柱状条表示单个生理参数所处的分数段，柱状条越长子评分分数越高，比如说心率HR小于等于40就是低2分，柱状条方向朝左，心率HR在111～129之间就是高2分，柱形图方向朝右，每个生理参数的分值显示在中心位置。通过柱状条的朝向来反映相关子评分相对基准阈值0是变高，还是变低。
此外，在上述子评分显示图标326的显示区域中还对应显示相关生理参数对应的实时数值。在一些实施例中，在上述子评分显示图标326的显示区域中显示的相关生理参数对应的实时数值，为计算子统计评分时刻对应的实时采集数值。
此外，在上述子评分显示图标326的显示区域中还包括编辑图标334，用户通过点击编辑图标334进入到相关评分标准的设置界面，以及相关提醒事件和关注信息的设置界面，当然还可以通过点击编辑图标334进入到相关界面中设置对应的生理参数是否需要被关注、是否需要纳入到病人预警状态评分、是否需要显示等等属性状态。
在一些实施例中，上述方法还包括：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息；
在第二区域中绘制提示信息属性页；和，
在上述提示信息属性页输出显示上述状态关注提示信息。
这里的状态关注信息包含在相应预警总评分所在的评分范围内对应的提醒关注事项、指示评分所处的评分范围、提醒事件、关注信息等其中之一。
更进一步地，上述方法还包括：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的渲染属性；
依据上述渲染属性，调整上述提示信息属性页的显示效果。
参见图3B所示，在第一区域中绘制提示信息属性页323，根据病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息，例如当前时刻 显示的病人预警状态评分为7，所处评分范围为7-14，因此，确定的相关联的状态提示信息包括关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息、当前病人预警状态评分所在的评分范围，以及在当前评分范围内所应当关注的信息、以及提示给用户知悉的提醒事件等等。如图中所示的标号324可见，在本实施例中提供了4个评分范围，分别对应不同的状态关注提示信息，随图标322依据病人预警状态评分对应数值的刷新显示，会依据评分范围的不同切换包含不同状态关注提示信息的提示信息属性页323。并且，根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，还可以确定相关联的渲染属性，实施例中提供的4个评分范围分别对应4个渲染属性值，如图标号324的区分显示可知，基于当前时刻病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，可以查找相关联的渲染属性，并对应刷新提示信息属性页的显示效果。
此外，在第一区域32中还包括进度条321，用于提示下一次计算病人预警状态评分的进度。
在第一区域32中还包括手动计算按钮331，用户可以通过点击手动计算按钮331随时启动关于病人预警状态评分的统计计算。
在第一区域32中还包括设置按钮327，用户可以通过点击设置按钮327进入属性设置窗口，进行其他功能的选择、或页面设置、模式设置等功能。
在一些实施例中，上述多个子评分显示图标326对应于用于确定上述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，上述部分参数所分别对应的子评分超过子评分阈值。也就是说，为了减少屏幕占用，可以仅仅用于确定上述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，那么在第一区域32中仅仅显示部分参数相关联的子评分显示图标326。
在上述实施例中，可以在实时获得生理参数波形和数值的同时，也基于早期预警的规则对病人的状态进行统计评分，从而把用户从繁杂的生理参数的实时阅读波形和数值的情况下抽离出来，通过简单的数值统计分析和色彩提醒来快速的使用户了解到病人的当前状态和危重等级。更进一步地，还能根据危重等级要求提供相应的提醒事件和关注信息的提示，大大提升了监护仪的使用率，提高了对普通病人的关注度，简化了监护仪的使用。
继续参见图3B中所示，在显示界面的相应区域(可以是在第一区域内， 也可以是在第二区域内)中，还显示历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图。例如，在显示界面上的趋势图区域绘制时间轴328；在所述时间轴328上的相应位置处输出显示对应时间段的病人预警状态评分，得到多个图标，多个图标在时间轴328上沿时间变化依次排列形成历史病人预警状态评分的变化趋势图。在时间轴上显示病人预警状态评分的对应位置之间的距离与所述第一测量频率负相关。例如，在一个实施例中，根据上述病人预警状态评分与总评分阈值的关系，调整上述第一测量频率和\或第二测量频率。特别是在，上述第一测量频率等于第二测量频率时，当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，同步提高上述第一测量频率和上述第二测量频率。
在一个实施例中，处理器接收在第一时间段内从实时被监测对象上采集的多个生理参数，获得第一组生理数据；基于所述第一组生理数据以第一频率获取至少一个第一病人预警状态评分；接收在第二时间段内从实时被监测对象上采集的多个生理参数，获得第二组生理数据；基于所述第二组生理数据以第二频率获取至少一个第二病人预警状态评分；和，随时间变化依次输出所述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分和所述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分。其中，若任意一个所述第一病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，则将所述第一频率调整为第二频率，其中，所述第一病人预警状态评分越大，所述第二频率越高。在一个实施例中上述第一时间段与第二时间不相同且不重合，但是具有时间连续性。本文中提到的时间段均是包括至少一个时刻。
参见图3B中，在上述时间轴328上的至少一个第一位置处对应输出上述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分，获得至少一个第一图标329-1；
在上述时间轴328上的至少一个第二位置处对应输出上述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分，获得至少一个第二图标329-2；和，
根据上述至少一个第一病人预警状态评分和上述至少一个第二病人预警状态评分分别对应的获取时刻，在上述时间轴上沿时间变化依次排列上述第一图标329-1和第二图标329-2，形成历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图。
具体地，上述第一图标或第二图标可以采用图形化的特定图标(如图3B中的带圆圈的数字)，也可以采用直线，还可以采用圆点，或者还可以采用文本来表示。通过显示第一图标和第二图标可以获得相应的历史预警总评分的 趋势变化图。此外，在其中一个实施例中，在前述趋势变化图中，在所述时间轴328上相邻两个第一位置之间的距离间隔与所述第一频率相关，在所述时间轴上相邻两个第二位置之间的距离间隔与所述第二频率相关。例如，参见图3B，分别在7:00、9:00、11:00、13:00对应的第一位置处依次对应标记有第一预警总评分1、1、2、4；而在14:00、15:00对应的第二位置处依次对应标记有第二预警总评分4、7，可见，第一病人预警状态评分对应的时间间隔为两个小时(即第一频率)，而第二病人预警状态评分的时间间隔为一个小时(即第二频率)，因此，第一位置(即329-1)在时间轴上的相邻间隔与第一频率相关，而第二位置(即329-2)在时间轴上的相邻间隔与第二频率相关。
此外，在其中一个实施例中，当上述第一病人预警状态评分或上述第二病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出显示对应的第一图标或第二图标。例如，参见图3B，在13:00对应的第一位置和在14:00、15:00对应的第二位置处所绘制的第一图标和第二图标采用了区分突出显示，区分突出显示的方式可以采用修改图标的渲染色彩、图标的形状大小等属性值来获得。
此外，因为每个病人预警状态评分来源于多个生理参数对应的子评分，例如，可以汇总求和或者加权计算多个生理参数对应的子评分，从而得到病人预警状态评分。所以，在其中一些实施例中，第一病人预警状态评分或第二病人预警状态评分由多个生理参数的子评分来确定。
还可以在历史病人预警状态评分的趋势图上突出显示上述提示信息。例如，参见图3B所示，在趋势图区域上，与第二病人预警状态评分相关位置(即329-2)处显示对应的提示信息，该提示信息包括第二病人预警状态评分中子统计评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值3的提示信息330，在图3B中通过标记子评分阈值3的方式来显示突出提示，或者，通过标记第一预警总评分中或第二预警总评分中子评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值3的参数个数来突出提示。还比如，提示信息还可以为第二病人预警状态评分中子评分超过(大于或等于)子评分阈值的相关生理参数，举例说明为，图3B中13:00、14:00、15:00时刻分别对应标记的“HR＝140”，这个表示，在13:00、14:00、15:00时刻获得的预警总评分中，生理参数HR对应的子评分超过子评分阈值3，来进行特别提醒。
本申请实施例中的频率可以理解为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数，或者可以理解为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数，又或者为预定时间段(如每小时)内获取的病人预警状态评分的次数等等。如本申请实施例中的第一频率可以为每两个小时获取一次EWS总评分(也即第一预警总评分)。本文中病人预警状态评分可以是前述EWS总评分。
实施本申请实施例，既可以显示以第一频率获取到的第一病人预警状态评分，又可以显示以第二频率获取到的第二病人预警状态评分，且以第二频率获取到的第二病人预警状态评分大于以第一频率获取到的第一预警总评分，可以明确提示医护人员病人在预置时长内的身体变化状况，有效避免了医护人员在急需相关数值时(如EWS总评分)，还需要自己手动对应历史数值的情况，提高了医护人员的工作效率，能够及时明显地提高医护人员注意病人的身体状况，从而提高了早期预警评分显示装置的监护效率。
以上示出了本申请实施例所提供的实时监护方法，参见图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的又一种监护仪的结构示意图，如图10所示，该监护仪包括：
处理器1001、存储器1002、显示屏1003和参数测量电路1004；其中，处理器1001、存储器1002、显示屏1003和参数测量电路1004可通过连接线1005相互连接。其中，该连接线可包括传输线或总线等等，本申请实施例对于该连接线的具体类型不作限定。
参数测量电路1004可用于电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得多个生理参数。
存储器1002包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者快闪存储器)、或便携式只读存储器(CD-ROM)等等。
处理器1001可以是一个或多个中央处理器(英文：Central Processing Unit，简称：CPU)，在处理器1001是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。或者，该处理器还可以是其他类型的处理器等等，本申请实施例对于该处理器的类型不作限定。
存储器1002用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，处理 器1001用于执行存储器1002存储的程序指令。其中，处理器1001被配置用于调用所述程序指令执行：
根据同一段时间内上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示上述实时波形和/或实时数值；
根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示上述病人预警状态评分和上述多个子统计评分；
在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
可选的，上述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示上述实时波形和/或实时数值：
在上述第二区域内分为波形显示区域和数值显示区，
在上述波形显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的上述实时波形，和，
在上述数值显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的上述实时数值。
可选的，上述根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数对应的多个子统计评分中，依据早起预警评分规则获得每个生理参数对应的子统计评分。
可选的，上述根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分包括：依据上述多个子统计评分通过加权求和计算获得上述病人预警状态评分。
可选的，所述处理器还用于至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分：
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部；
其中，上述第一测量频率与上述第二测量频率不相同，且上述第二测量频率大于第一测量频率；或者，上述第一测量频率等于上述第二测量频率。
可选的，上述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分：
在上述第二显示区域内绘制实时状态图标；和，
显示上述实时状态图标，并将上述实时状态图标的显示结果按照第一测量频率依次赋值为上述病人预警状态评分对应的数值，从而在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分。
可选的，上述处理器还用于当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出渲染上述实时状态图标。
可选的，上述处理器还用于：
确定上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值；和，
输出关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息。
可选的，上述处理器还用于通过以下方式输出关于上述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息：
在上述第二显示区域内，随上述实时状态图标依据上述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示的同时，输出上述提示信息。
可选的，上述处理器还用于：
在上述第二显示区域内绘制像形图标，上述像形图标与人体形状相似；和，
将上述提示信息中涉及的至少一个子统计评分对应的生理参数与上述像形图标进行关联标记。
可选的，上述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的部分或全部：
在上述第一区域内中绘制多个子评分显示图标，每个子评分显示图标关联于一个生理参数；和，
显示上述子评分显示图标，并将上述子评分显示图标的显示结果按照第 二测量频率依次赋值为生成的上述多个子统计评分。
可选的，上述子评分显示图标的显示结果采用柱状条显示，上述柱状条的长度与相关子统计评分的数值关联，且上述柱状条的朝向反映相关子统计评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势。
可选的，上述处理器还用于：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息；
在第二区域中绘制提示信息属性页；和，
在上述提示信息属性页输出显示上述状态关注提示信息。
可选的，上述处理器还用于：
根据上述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的渲染属性；
依据上述渲染属性，调整上述提示信息属性页的显示效果。
可选的，上述多个子评分显示图标对应于用于确定上述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，上述部分参数所分别对应的子评分超过子评分阈值。
可选的，上述处理器还用于：
根据上述病人预警状态评分与总评分阈值的关系，调整上述第一测量频率和\或第二测量频率。
可选的，上述第一测量频率等于第二测量频率，当上述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，同步提高上述第一测量频率和上述第二测量频率。
可理解，在某些实现方式中，处理器，还可用于控制显示屏输出相关信息，如处理器可控制显示屏显示实时波形和/或实时数值；又或者，控制显示屏显示病人预警状态评分和多个子统计评分；又或者，控制显示屏显示实时状态图标的显示结果；又或者，控制显示屏显示提示信息等等，本申请实施例对于该种实现方式不作唯一性限定。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，上述计算机程序包括程序指令，上述程序指令被处理器执行时实现：
根据同一段时间内上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示上述实时波形和/或实时数值；
根据上述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
根据上述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示上述病人预警状态评分和上述多个子统计评分；
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示上述病人预警状态评分，和，
在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示上述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
可以理解的是，上述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例上述的监护仪的内部存储单元，例如监护仪的硬盘或内存。上述计算机可读存储介质也可以是上述监护仪的外部存储设备，例如上述监护仪上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，上述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括上述监护仪的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。上述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上述计算机程序以及上述监护仪所需的其他程序和数据。上述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
本申请所有实施例中的模块或单元，可以通过通用集成电路，例如CPU，或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)来实现。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各个方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某一些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，上述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)等。

Claims (57)

  1. 一种监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
    在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息后，显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响所述用户状态信息的情况下，更新所述用户状态信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人预警状态评分包括：早期预警评分EWS统计信息；所述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与所述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的子评分和测量值以及所述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，所述N为大于或等于1的整数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数ERAS状态信息以及提醒信息，所述提醒信息为针对所述用户状态的提醒信息，所述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息以及对所述用户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示所述用户状态信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收场景切换指令，所述场景切换指令用于指示切换所述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；
    将所述提醒信息切换为所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息；
    所述显示所述用户状态信息包括：
    显示所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示所述用户状态信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    实时获取所述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取所述用户状态信 息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述监护模式为所述第一模式的情况下，显示所述当前监测的生理参数。
  8. 一种监护仪，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
    获取单元，用于获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息；
    显示单元，用于在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述监护仪还包括：
    更新单元，用于在所述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响所述用户状态信息的情况下，更新所述用户状态信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述病人预警状态评分包括：早期预警评分EWS统计信息；所述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与所述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的子评分和测量值以及所述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，所述N为大于或等于1的整数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数ERAS状态信息以及提醒信息，所述提醒信息为针对所述用户状态的提醒信息，所述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息以及对所述用户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述监护仪还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收场景切换指令，所述场景切换指令用于指示切换所述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；
    切换单元，用于将所述提醒信息切换为所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息；
    所述显示单元，具体用于显示所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述获取单元，还用于实时获取所述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取所述用户状态信息。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述显示单元，还用于在所述监护模式为所述第一模式的情况下，显示所述当前监测的生理参数。
  15. 一种监护仪，其特征在于，包括：处理器、存储器、输入输出接口和显示屏，所述存储器、所述输入输出接口、所述显示屏和所述处理器相互连接；
    其中，所述处理器，用于确定监护模式，所述监护模式包括：第一模式和第二模式，所述第一模式用于显示当前监测的生理参数，所述第二模式用于显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及用户状态信息，所述用户状态信息至少包括病人预警状态评分；
    所述处理器，还用于在所述监护模式为所述第二模式的情况下，在获取当前监测的生理参数以及所述用户状态信息后，通过所述显示屏显示所述当前监测的生理参数以及显示所述用户状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于在所述当前监测的生理参数发生变化，且发生变化后的当前监测的生理参数影响所述用户状态信息的情况下，更新所述用户状态信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述病人预警状态评分包括：早期预警评分EWS统计信息；所述EWS统计信息包括：当前的EWS总评分、与所述EWS总评分对应的N个参数的子评分和测量值以及所述用户的EWS总评分的变化趋势，所述N为大于或等于1的整数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述用户状态信息还包括：非生理体征参数ERAS状态信息以及提醒信息，所述提醒信息为针对所述用户状态的提醒信息，所述提醒信息包括输入的提醒信息以及对所述用 户状态分析后获取的提醒信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于通过所述输入输出接口接收切换场景指令，所述切换场景指令用于指示切换所述用户状态信息中所包含的提醒信息；以及将将所述提醒信息切换为所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息后，通过所述显示屏显示所述场景切换指令所指定的场景对应的提醒信息。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于实时获取所述用户状态信息，或者以预定时间间隔获取所述用户状态信息。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的监护仪，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于在所述监护模式为所述第一模式的情况下，通过所述显示屏显示所述当前监测的生理参数。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种病人状态的实时监护方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    通过与病人身体连接的传感器附件获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据；
    根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
    在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值；
    根据同一段时间内所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
    根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
    至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分：
    在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
    在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值包括：
    在所述第二区域内分为波形显示区域和数值显示区，
    在所述波形显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的所述实时波形，和，
    在所述数值显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的所述实时数值。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数对应的多个子统计评分中，依据早起预警评分规则获得每个生理参数对应的子统计评分。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分包括：依据所述多个子统计评分通过加权求和计算获得所述病人预警状态评分。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法中，至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分：
    在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
    在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部；
    其中，所述第一测量频率与所述第二测量频率不相同，且所述第二测量频率大于第一测量频率；或者，所述第一测量频率等于所述第二测量频率。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分包括：
    在所述第二显示区域内绘制实时状态图标；和，
    显示所述实时状态图标，并将所述实时状态图标的显示结果按照第一测量频率依次赋值为所述病人预警状态评分对应的数值，从而在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出渲染所述实时状态图标。
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值； 和，
    输出关于所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输出关于所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息包括：
    在所述第二显示区域内，随所述实时状态图标依据所述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示的同时，输出所述提示信息。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第二显示区域内绘制像形图标，所述像形图标与人体形状相似；和，
    将所述提示信息中涉及的至少一个子统计评分对应的生理参数与所述像形图标进行关联标记。
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部包括：
    在所述第一区域内中绘制多个子评分显示图标，每个子评分显示图标关联于一个生理参数；和，
    显示所述子评分显示图标，并将所述子评分显示图标的显示结果按照第二测量频率依次赋值为生成的所述多个子统计评分。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述子评分显示图标的显示结果采用柱状条显示，所述柱状条的长度与相关子统计评分的数值关联，且所述柱状条的朝向反映相关子统计评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势。
  35. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息；
    在第二区域中绘制提示信息属性页；和，
    在所述提示信息属性页输出显示所述状态关注提示信息。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的渲染属性；
    依据所述渲染属性，调整所述提示信息属性页的显示效果。
  37. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个子评分显示图标对应于用于确定所述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，所述部分参数所分别对应的子评分超过子评分阈值。
  38. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分与总评分阈值的关系，调整所述第一测量频率和\或第二测量频率。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一测量频率等于第二测量频率，当所述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，同步提高所述第一测量频率和所述第二测量频率。
  40. 一种监护仪，其特征在于，所述监护仪包括：
    参数测量电路，所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件，用以获得多个生理参数对应的生理数据；
    处理器以及存储器；
    存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时，可以实现如下步骤：
    根据同一段时间内所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与生理参数相关的实时波形和/或实时数值；
    在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值；
    根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数分别对应的多个子统计评分；
    根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分；
    至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分；
    在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
    在显示界面上的第一区域内刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第二区域内实时刷新显示所述实时波形和/或实时数值：
    在所述第二区域内分为波形显示区域和数值显示区，
    在所述波形显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的所述实时波形，和，
    在所述数值显示区域内实时刷新显示相关生理参数对应的所述实时数值。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述根据所述多个生理参数对应的生理数据，生成与多个生理参数对应的多个子统计评分中，依据早起预警评分规则获得每个生理参数对应的子统计评分。
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述根据所述多个子统计评分，生成病人预警状态评分包括：依据所述多个子统计评分通过加权求和计算获得所述病人预警状态评分。
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于至少采用以下输出显示方式之一输出显示所述病人预警状态评分和所述多个子统计评分：
    在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分，和，
    在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部；
    其中，所述第一测量频率与所述第二测量频率不相同，且所述第二测量频率大于第一测量频率；或者，所述第一测量频率等于所述第二测量频率。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分：
    在所述第二显示区域内绘制实时状态图标；和，
    显示所述实时状态图标，并将所述实时状态图标的显示结果按照第一测量频率依次赋值为所述病人预警状态评分对应的数值，从而在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第一测量频率刷新显示所述病人预警状态评分。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于当所述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，突出渲染所述实时状态图标。
  47. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    确定所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值；和，
    输出关于所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过以下方式输出关于所述病人预警状态评分中存在至少一个子统计评分超过子评分阈值的提示信息：
    在所述第二显示区域内，随所述实时状态图标依据所述病人预警状态评分的刷新显示的同时，输出所述提示信息。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在所述第二显示区域内绘制像形图标，所述像形图标与人体形状相似；和，
    将所述提示信息中涉及的至少一个子统计评分对应的生理参数与所述像形图标进行关联标记。
  50. 根据权利要求44所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过以下方式在显示界面上的第一区域内按照第二测量频率刷新显示所述多个子统计评分的部分或全部：
    在所述第一区域内中绘制多个子评分显示图标，每个子评分显示图标关联于一个生理参数；和，
    显示所述子评分显示图标，并将所述子评分显示图标的显示结果按照第二测量频率依次赋值为生成的所述多个子统计评分。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述子评分显示图标的显示结果采用柱状条显示，所述柱状条的长度与相关子统计评分的数值关联，且所述柱状条的朝向反映相关子统计评分相对基准阈值的变化趋势。
  52. 根据权利要求40所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的状态关注提示信息；
    在第二区域中绘制提示信息属性页；和，
    在所述提示信息属性页输出显示所述状态关注提示信息。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分所处的评分范围，确定相关联的渲染属性；
    依据所述渲染属性，调整所述提示信息属性页的显示效果。
  54. 根据权利要求50所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述多个子评分显示图标对应于用于确定所述病人预警状态评分中的多个生理参数的部分参数，所述部分参数所分别对应的子评分超过子评分阈值。
  55. 根据权利要求44所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述病人预警状态评分与总评分阈值的关系，调整所述第一测量频率和\或第二测量频率。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的监护仪，其特征在于，所述第一测量频率等于第二测量频率，当所述病人预警状态评分大于或等于总评分阈值时，同步提高所述第一测量频率和所述第二测量频率。
  57. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求23-39任一项所述的方法。
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