WO2020121931A1 - Pest/mite control method and pest/mite control aerosol - Google Patents
Pest/mite control method and pest/mite control aerosol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020121931A1 WO2020121931A1 PCT/JP2019/047561 JP2019047561W WO2020121931A1 WO 2020121931 A1 WO2020121931 A1 WO 2020121931A1 JP 2019047561 W JP2019047561 W JP 2019047561W WO 2020121931 A1 WO2020121931 A1 WO 2020121931A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- pest
- control
- mites
- control component
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/02—Acaricides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S43/00—Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
- Y10S43/90—Liquid insecticide sprayer
Definitions
- the present invention is a pest obtained by filling an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant into an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per injection.
- the present invention relates to a pest to be spray-treated with a tick control aerosol, a method for controlling ticks, and a pest and a tick control aerosol.
- Targeting crawling pests such as cockroaches and indoor dust mites wandering around floors and walls, as a type of insecticide applied to places and passages where crawling pests and mites live, (1) smoking agents, Typical examples are (2) all-injection-type aerosol, (3) coating-type aerosol, and (4) bait agent, each of which has characteristics in terms of formulation.
- Patent Document 1 is a method for exterminating crawling pests by evaporating an insecticidal liquid containing an insecticidal component and a solvent into a space such as an indoor space or a storage space, using a compound having a specific structure as a solvent, Disclosed is a method for exterminating crawling insect pests, which comprises evaporating the insecticidal liquid little by little with a piezo sprayer over a period of time so that the insecticidal liquid fine particles having a small particle diameter continue to float in the space.
- Patent Document 1 proposes to continuously disperse a small amount of a drug into a space for a long time and exterminate cockroaches like liquid electric mosquito repellent, but it is several tens of times that of mosquitoes. Since it is targeted at the cockroaches that are strong against the drug, it is unavoidable to use a powerful insecticidal component, and thus there is an unavoidable safety concern for the human body.
- the present inventors previously developed a space treatment agent, which is a quasi-drug-related non-pharmaceutical control agent for crawling pests and indoor dust mites, (1) smoking agent and (2) total amount Rather than a formulation that is used once every 2 to 4 weeks, such as a spray type aerosol, once a fixed amount spray treatment, the control effect lasts for several days under practical conditions, that is, basically 1 to 2 days.
- a formulation to be used once a thorough study was conducted aiming at a highly safe formulation that can be used even in the presence of people.
- the inventors have invented a very useful “pest and mite control method” (see Patent Document 2) that is effective not only for crawling pests and indoor dust mites but also for flying pests on the day of spraying.
- the present invention has a spraying property of an aerosol, in which sprayed particles after spraying are buoyant particles, adhere to a wall surface and settle to a floor surface. It is designed so that 30 to 80% of all the spray particles adhere to the wall surface or the like or settle to the floor surface by 1 hour after the injection treatment, in addition to the formation of the adhesive particles involved. ..
- the injection volume of the constant-quantity injection valve is generally 0.2 to 0.4 mL, and it is basically necessary to push the preparation several times (press the injection button) in one treatment. Was done.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an aerosol product for exterminating crawling pests and a method for exterminating crawling pests using a constant-quantity injection valve.
- This aerosol product increases the mixing ratio of the propellant contained in the aerosol container, lowers the vapor pressure of the solvent that dissolves the active ingredient, and increases the evaporation rate of the solvent that forms the particles injected from the aerosol container. It is characterized in that the particles are scattered to the depths of the indoor gap by slowing down. That is, the method of Patent Document 3 corresponds to (3) the local treatment by the coating type aerosol even if it is the quantitative injection treatment, and does not correspond to the spatial treatment. Therefore, even if a high extermination effect is locally obtained in a part of the gap, it is not possible to exterminate the crawling pest efficiently in the entire indoor area.
- the present inventors have found that the spatial quantitative injection treatment based on Patent Document 2 is the most efficient pest and mite control method, and improve the convenience thereof, and in particular, the crawling pest.
- the study was conducted with the aim of further improving the efficacy against indoor dust mites.
- a recently developed quantitative injection valve with an injection capacity of 1.0 to 5.0 mL was used to enable injection of the required amount of active ingredient with one push.
- the sprayed particles after injection are floating particles floating in the processing space and the adhesion that adheres to the exposed part in the processing space.
- An object of the present invention is to control pests and mite pests and indoor dust mites with a single push of an aerosol for controlling pests and mites, which is equipped with a quantitative injection valve with a capacity of 1.0 to 5.0 mL. It is intended to provide a pest that can be maintained for a day, a method for controlling ticks, and an aerosol for controlling pests and ticks.
- a pest obtained by filling an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant into an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per time.
- the control component is a hardly volatile compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C.
- the specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15
- the spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol is 10 to 50 gf at a spray distance of 5 cm
- the aerosol stock solution is injected into the air of the indoor space so that the release amount of the control component is 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3, and 60% of the control component is injected one hour after the injection.
- the aerosol for controlling pests and mites has the following formula (3): 3.0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 15 (3)
- the sparingly volatile compound is at least one crawling insect pest control selected from the group consisting of phenothrin, cyphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, fenpropatrine, tralomethrin, etofenprox, and dinotefuran.
- the method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a compound for use.
- the sparingly volatile compound is amidoflumet, benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, dibutyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and p-menthane-3,8.
- a method for controlling ticks, and pests, and a mite control aerosol a specific pest containing a hardly volatile compound, an aerosol for controlling a ticks is just one push in an indoor space, and the treatment is carried out. Especially in the area, the control effect against the crawling pests and indoor dust mites can be maintained for several days. It is extremely practical because it provides a convenient and effective method for controlling pests and ticks, and an aerosol for controlling pests and ticks.
- a fugitive compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C. of less than 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mmHg is used as a control component.
- a controlling component is the insect pest of the present invention, after the spray treatment of one-push aerosol for controlling ticks in the indoor space, mainly settles on the floor as adherent particles, especially in the indoor space crawling pests and indoor dust mites It shows an excellent control effect against.
- the repelling effect is collectively referred to as a controlling effect. Even if the extermination effect is low, if there is a sufficient repellent effect, there are many cases where the control can be achieved in practice.
- the present invention is based on the recognition that the spatial quantitative injection treatment based on Patent Document 2 is the most effective pest and mite control method, and improves the convenience thereof, and in particular, crawling pests and indoor dust mites. It is aimed at further improving the efficacy against various kinds.
- a metered-quantity injection valve with a capacity of 1.0 to 5.0 mL which has been developed in recent years, was adopted to make it possible to inject the required amount of active ingredient with one push.
- space treatment in order to improve the control effect especially against cockroaches among crawling pests, in order to increase the predominance of adherent particles among floating particles and adherent particles formed from sprayed particles after injection.
- a crawling pest control compound for controlling crawling pests typified by cockroaches, and/or a tick control mainly for controlling indoor dust mites
- compounds for use include phenothrin, cyphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, fenpropatrine, tralomethrin, etofenprox, and pyrethroid compounds such as imiprothrin, silafluofen and other silicon compounds, dichlorvos, and the like.
- organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, carbamate compounds such as propoxur, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and neonicotinoid compounds such as clothianidin, and fipronil and indoxacarb.
- organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion
- carbamate compounds such as propoxur, dinotefuran, imidacloprid
- neonicotinoid compounds such as clothianidin
- fipronil and indoxacarb examples include organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, carbamate compounds such as propoxur, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and neonicotinoid compounds such as clothianidin, and fipronil and indoxacarb.
- Examples of compounds for controlling ticks include amidoflumet, benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, dibutyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl phthalate, dipropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, p-menthane-3,8. Examples thereof include diol, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate, phenothrin, and diet.
- Amidoflumet benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, dibutyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl phthalate.
- Preferred are dibutyl phthalate, p-menthane-3,8-diol, phenothrin, and diet.
- a small amount of a fixed amount of an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent is sprayed in space.
- the content of the controlling component in the undiluted aerosol solution is preferably about 1.0 to 70 w/v %. If the content of the control component in the aerosol stock solution is less than 1.0 w/v%, the desired control effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 70 w/v%, there is difficulty in stabilizing the liquid properties of the aerosol stock solution.
- a room temperature volatile control component having a pressure of 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mmHg or more and less than 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mmHg may be added.
- Examples of such a room temperature volatile control component include metofluthrin, profluthrin, transfluthrin, empentrin, terrarethrin, and flamethrin.
- the room-temperature volatile control component can synergistically enhance the control effect against crawling pests and/or indoor dust mites when partly attached to the floor surface or the wall surface together with the difficult-volatile control component.
- the room temperature volatile control component considering the vapor pressure and stability, basic insecticidal efficacy, etc., metofluthrin, profluthrin, and transfluthrin are preferable, in the acid component and alcohol portion of these compounds, asymmetric carbon
- the optical isomers and geometrical isomers based on them exist, each of them and any mixture thereof are of course included in the present invention.
- an aerosol stock solution is formed by mixing an organic solvent in order to dissolve the above-mentioned volatile control components.
- the organic solvent include lower alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, hydrocarbon solvents such as normal paraffin and isoparaffin, ester solvents such as isopropyl myristate (IPM) and hexyl laurate, and 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the glycol ether-based solvent, the ketone-based solvent and the like are mentioned, but a lower alcohol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms represented by ethanol or isopropanol (IPA) is preferable.
- the pest and mite control method of the present invention uses an aerosol for controlling pests and mites, which contains a volatile control component, and sprays the indoor space with a spray volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL. Therefore, the control effect against the creeping insect pests and/or indoor dust mites in the treated area is maintained for several days.
- the size of the indoor space should be a volume of 18.8-33.3m 3 (area 7.5-13.3m 2 , height 2.2-3.0m) that corresponds to a room of 4.5-8 tatami mats. Is preferred.
- the sprayed particles after jetting are formed as floating particles floating in the processing space or adhesive particles adhering to an exposed portion in the processing space.
- the present inventors have made the adhesive particles more dominant. None, and further, among the adhesive particles, a study was conducted to increase the ratio of the adhesive particles involved in sedimentation to the floor surface rather than to the wall surface. As a result, the present inventors have found that the specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution and the jetting force of the aerosol are important factors that determine the behavior of the adhesive particles involved in sedimentation, and to identify their optimum range. I arrived.
- the specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15, preferably 0.89 to 1.10, and the injection force of the injection treatment is 10 to 50 gf, preferably 15 to 35 gf at an injection distance of 5 cm, It was confirmed that 60% or more of the control components settled and adhered to the entire floor surface of the indoor space by 1 hour after the injection, and an excellent control effect against crawling pests and mites could be achieved. Regarding the "precipitation and adhesion of the control component over the entire floor surface", it is not necessary to check each time whether the control component actually deposits or adheres over the entire floor surface.
- the control component will settle or adhere to the entire floor surface. It can be regarded as a living thing, and there is no practical problem even if it is regarded as such. If the specific gravity of the aerosol concentrate is less than 0.85, the amount of spray particles attached to the floor tends to be insufficient, and if the specific gravity of the aerosol concentrate exceeds 1.15, the settling of the spray particles will be too fast. As a result, the diffusion property over the entire floor surface becomes insufficient.
- the injection force of the injection process is less than 10 gf, the injection force tends to be insufficient and the diffusivity over the entire floor surface tends to be insufficient. Even if the injection force exceeds 50 gf, good diffusivity can be obtained. I can't.
- the spraying force of the aerosol can be appropriately adjusted by changing the formulation of the undiluted aerosol solution, the internal pressure of the aerosol, the shape of the injection port, and the like.
- the pest and mite control aerosol has the following formula, where a is the amount of the undiluted solution of the aerosol, b is the amount of the propellant, S is the specific gravity of the undiluted aerosol solution, and F is the ejection force of the pest and mite controlling aerosol.
- Formula (1): ⁇ [a/(a+b)] ⁇ S 2 ⁇ F (1) It is preferable that ⁇ defined in step 1 is in the range of 1.0 to 30, and more preferably in the range of 3.0 to 15.
- ⁇ is in the range of 1.0 to 30, when the spray particles settle, a sufficient amount of the control component is uniformly diffused over the entire floor surface, so that a preferable control effect can be obtained.
- the uniform distribution of the control component to the entire floor surface means that the initial velocity of the spray particles sprayed from the pest and mite control aerosol is appropriate, and the spray particles immediately spread to every corner of the indoor space after spraying. It is thought to be because.
- ⁇ is less than 1.0, the amount of the control component attached to the floor surface may be insufficient.
- ⁇ exceeds 30, the diffusivity over the entire floor surface may be insufficient. Therefore, if ⁇ is out of the range of 1.0 to 30, there is a possibility that a satisfactory control effect cannot be obtained.
- the pest and mite control aerosol has a volume ratio [a/(a+b)] of the filling amount a of the undiluted aerosol solution to the total volume (a+b) of the pest and mite control aerosol, which is represented by the following formula (2): 0.1 ⁇ [a/(a+b)] ⁇ 0.5 (2) It is preferable to satisfy.
- the volume ratio is within the above range, a sufficient amount of the controlling component is uniformly diffused over the entire floor surface. If the volume ratio is less than 0.1 and the amount of propellant is too large, the amount of the control component deposited on the floor surface will be insufficient. On the other hand, when the volume ratio exceeds 0.5, the spray particles settle down too quickly and the diffusivity over the entire floor becomes insufficient.
- the aerosol for controlling ticks is a small amount of injection, so it is not necessary to dare to pay attention to the risk of fire, but it is also possible to adopt an aqueous formulation from the viewpoint of reducing the risk of fire as much as possible. ..
- the amount of water contained in the undiluted aerosol solution is about 20 to 70 v/v%, and a small amount of nonionic surfactant as a solubilizing agent is used as long as it does not affect the spray pattern of spray particles. Agents may be added.
- nonionic surfactants include ethers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylamino ethers, and polyethylene glycol.
- ethers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylamino ethers, and polyethylene glycol.
- mildew fungicides for fungi, antibacterial agents and bactericides, or fragrances, deodorants, stabilizers, antistatic agents, defoamers, Excipients and the like can also be appropriately mixed.
- antifungal agents antibacterial agents and bactericides, hinokitiol, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, triphorin, 3- Examples include methyl-4-isopropylphenol and ortho-phenylphenol.
- fragrance orange oil, lemon oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, lime oil, yuzu oil, jasmine oil, cypress oil, green tea essential oil, limonene, ⁇ -pinene, linalool, geraniol
- aromatic components such as phenylethyl alcohol, amyl cinnamic aldehyde, cumin aldehyde, and benzyl acetate, and perfume components including green leaf alcohol and green leaf aldehyde called “green scent”, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the propellant used in the present invention include liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied gas such as dimethyl ether and hydrofluorocarbon, and compressed gas such as nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, nitrous oxide, and compressed air. Alternatively, two or more kinds can be appropriately adopted.
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- the propellant may be appropriately determined in consideration of the adhering rate of the spray particles to the floor surface or the wall, but it is usually easy to use one mainly composed of LPG.
- the propellant is preferably used after adjusting the gauge pressure (20° C.) to 0.1 to 0.7 MPa.
- the aerosol for controlling pests and ticks is equipped with a fixed quantity injection valve with an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL each time, and is used for indoor fixed amount injection processing.
- the injection volume of a fixed-quantity injection valve was 0.2 to 0.4 mL, but in the fixed-quantity injection valve used in the present invention, the required effective component amount can be injected with one push as the volume increases. ..
- the shape of the nozzle, the nozzle, the container, and the like can be appropriately selected according to the application, the purpose of use, and the like. For example, it can be designed as a table-top type having a button that is pushed from above and ejecting and a nozzle that is directed obliquely upward, or can be designed as a portable small container.
- the pest and mite control aerosol thus obtained is used, and the injection volume per injection is 1.0 to 5.0 mL, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mL
- the release amount of the control component to the air is set to 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3 , preferably 0.5 to 50 mg/m 3 . ..
- Injection processing is performed in an indoor space with a volume of 18.8 to 33.3 m 3 (area 7.5 to 13.3 m 2 , height 2.2 to 3.0 m) corresponding to a room of 4.5 to 8 tatami mats.
- the release amount of the control component into the air becomes 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3 .
- the frequency of use of the pest and mite control aerosol once a day or two once a day, if application is performed so that the release amount of the control component is within the above range, crawling pests and/or indoor dust mites The control effect can be maintained for several days. In addition, it is possible to impart a controlling effect against flying insects by using a controlling component which is volatile at room temperature.
- the pests of the present invention a method for controlling ticks, particularly, German cockroaches, American cockroaches, cockroaches such as black cockroaches, ants, bed bugs, bed bugs such as nettite white lice, beetle worms, weevil, beetle, dandelion, worm insects such as woodworm. , And is effective for controlling indoor dust mites such as A. niger, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides farinae, and Aedes mites.
- crawling pests are not limited to mites, and pests that fly indoors and cause damage or discomfort to humans, for example, mosquitoes such as squid, Aedes albopictus, chironomids, house flies, butterfly flies, flies, and flies. It is also well applied to the control of various pests such as bees, bees and leafhoppers.
- the pest and mite control method of the present invention and the pest and mite control aerosol will be described in more detail.
- the present invention is not limited to these.
- Example 1 Phenothrin 53 w/v% and metfluthrin 0.7 w/v% were dissolved in ethanol to prepare an aerosol stock solution. 12 mL of this aerosol stock solution (a) and 18 mL of liquefied petroleum gas (b) as a propellant were injected at a volume of 1.0 mL so that the volume ratio [a/(a+b)] of the aerosol stock solution would be 0.4. An aerosol container (pressure resistant container) equipped with a certain metering spray valve was pressure-filled to obtain an aerosol for controlling pests and mites of Example 1. The specific gravity of this undiluted aerosol solution was 0.93, and the ejection force of the present aerosol at an ejection distance of 5 cm was 26 gf. Further, ⁇ was 9.0.
- the spray treatment was carried out by one-shot one shot with an aerosol for controlling pests and mites.
- the adhesion rate (%) of the control component to the floor surface was calculated from the analysis result by gas chromatography described below and the amount of the control component released from the aerosol. As a result, 72% (that is, 72% of the released amount of the control component) of all the spray particles sprayed by this spraying process was settled and adhered over the entire floor surface by 1 hour after the spraying process. confirmed.
- Example 1 aerosols for controlling various pests and mites shown in Table 1 were prepared.
- the aerosols for controlling pests and mites of Examples 2 to 21 and 23 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 to 4 were aerosol containers with a metering spray valve having an injection volume of 1.0 mL.
- An aerosol container with a constant spray valve having a spray volume of 2.2 mL was used for the pest and mite control aerosol, and a fixed spray valve with a spray volume of 0.4 mL was used for the pest and mite control aerosol of Comparative Example 2.
- An attached aerosol container was used.
- test aerosol was directed slightly obliquely upward in the center of the room (spray volume: Examples 1 to 21, 23 to 24, Comparative Examples 1 and 3 to 1.0 mL, Example 22 2.2 mL, Comparative Example 2 0.4 mL) was injected. After being left to stand for 24 hours to be exposed to the drug, the glass plate together with the ring containing the test insect was moved to another room and fed, and after 24 hours, the mortality rate of the test insect was determined.
- Mite repellent rate (%) [(number of invading mites in untreated area-number of invading mites in treated area) / number of invading mites in untreated area] x 100
- Adhesion rate of control components to the floor A 20 x 20 cm glass plate is evenly installed in the entire room at 6 to 8 locations on the floor of a room (area 10 m 2 ) with a closed volume of 25 m 3 and the test aerosol is used. Was fired in the center of the room a little diagonally upward and one shot. One hour after the spraying treatment, all the glass plates were taken out, the attached control component was washed out with acetone, and analyzed by gas chromatography. Based on the obtained analysis values, the ratio (floor surface adhesion rate) of the control component settled and adhered to the floor surface to the theoretical total amount of the control component injection within one hour after the injection treatment was determined. In addition, regarding the control component attached to the glass plate, the dispersion between the glass plates was analyzed to evaluate the diffusion uniformity of the spray particles. The results are shown in four stages of A, B, C, and D in order from the one with good diffusion uniformity.
- the sprayed particles spread almost uniformly over the entire floor surface, and up to 1 hour after spraying. It was confirmed that 60% or more of the control components settle and adhere to the floor surface. Further, when the pests of Examples 1 to 16 and 20 to 24 containing the compound for controlling crawling pests and the aerosol for controlling ticks are used as the less volatile control component, the crawling pests and indoor dust mites are used. It was confirmed that an excellent control effect was exerted on any of the above. When the pests of Examples 17 to 19 and the aerosols for controlling ticks, which are mixed with a compound for controlling ticks, are used as the hardly volatile control component, an excellent controlling effect for indoor dust mites can be obtained. confirmed.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 a sufficient control effect was not obtained against both the crawling pests and indoor dust mites.
- Comparative Example 1 since the aerosol containing only the room temperature volatile pyrethroid compound such as empentrin was used as the control component, the floor adhesion rate was reduced, and as a result, the control effect is considered to be low.
- Comparative Example 2 since the fixed amount injection valve having an injection capacity of 0.4 mL was used, the control component to be injected did not reach the required amount with one push, and as a result, the control effect was considered to be low.
- the pest and mite control method and the pest and mite control aerosol of the present invention can be used not only indoors but also for a wide range of pest and mite control.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕防除成分及び有機溶剤を含有するエアゾール原液、並びに噴射剤を、一回当たりの噴射容量が1.0~5.0mLである定量噴射バルブを備えたエアゾール容器に充填してなる害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールを用いて噴射処理する害虫、ダニ防除方法であって、
前記防除成分は、30℃における蒸気圧が1×10-4mmHg未満である難揮散性化合物であり、
前記エアゾール原液の比重は、0.85~1.15であり、
前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力は、噴射距離5cmにおいて10~50gfであり、
前記噴射処理において屋内空間の気中に、前記防除成分の放出量が0.1~50mg/m3となるように前記エアゾール原液を噴射し、噴射から1時間後までに前記防除成分の60%以上を前記屋内空間の床面全体に拡散させて付着させる害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔2〕前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、前記エアゾール原液の充填量をa、前記噴射剤の充填量をb、前記エアゾール原液の比重をS、前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力をFとしたとき、以下の式(1):
δ = [a/(a+b)] × S2 × F ・・・ (1)
で定義するδが1.0~30の範囲にあるように構成されている〔1〕に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔3〕前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、以下の式(2):
0.1 ≦ [a/(a+b)] ≦ 0.5 ・・・ (2)
を満たすように構成されている〔2〕に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔4〕前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、以下の式(3):
3.0 ≦ δ ≦ 15 ・・・ (3)
を満たすように構成されている〔2〕又は〔3〕に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔5〕前記難揮散性化合物は、フェノトリン、シフェノトリン、ペルメトリン、シペルメトリン、シフルトリン、ビフェントリン、フェンプロパトリン、トラロメトリン、エトフェンプロックス、及びジノテフランからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の匍匐害虫防除用化合物である〔1〕~〔4〕の何れか一つに記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔6〕前記難揮散性化合物は、アミドフルメト、安息香酸ベンジル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、セバシン酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジプロピル、アジピン酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、及びp-メンタン-3,8-ジオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のダニ防除用化合物である〔1〕~〔4〕の何れか一つに記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔7〕前記有機溶剤は、炭素数が2~3の低級アルコールである〔1〕~〔6〕の何れか一つに記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔8〕前記屋内空間の床面の面積は、7.5~26.6m2である〔1〕~〔7〕の何れか一つに記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。
〔9〕防除成分及び有機溶剤を含有するエアゾール原液、並びに噴射剤を、一回当たりの噴射容量が1.0~5.0mLである定量噴射バルブを備えたエアゾール容器に充填してなる害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールであって、
前記防除成分は、30℃における蒸気圧が1×10-4mmHg未満である難揮散性化合物であり、
前記エアゾール原液の比重は、0.85~1.15であり、
前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力は、噴射距離5cmにおいて10~50gfであり、
前記定量噴射バルブを介した一回の噴射処理により屋内空間の気中に、前記防除成分の放出量が0.1~50mg/m3となるように前記エアゾール原液を噴射した場合、噴射から1時間後までに前記防除成分の60%以上が、前記屋内空間の床面全体に拡散して付着する害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾール。 The present invention has found that the following configurations have excellent effects for achieving the above object.
[1] A pest obtained by filling an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant into an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per time. A pest to be spray-treated with a tick control aerosol, a method for controlling ticks,
The control component is a hardly volatile compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C. of less than 1×10 −4 mmHg,
The specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15,
The spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol is 10 to 50 gf at a spray distance of 5 cm,
In the injection process, the aerosol stock solution is injected into the air of the indoor space so that the release amount of the control component is 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3, and 60% of the control component is injected one hour after the injection. A method for controlling pests and ticks, wherein the above is diffused and attached to the entire floor surface of the indoor space.
[2] The pest and mite control aerosol has a filling amount of the aerosol undiluted solution a, a filling amount of the propellant b, a specific gravity of the aerosol undiluted solution S, and a spraying force of the pest and tick controlling aerosol F. Then, the following equation (1):
δ=[a/(a+b)]×S 2 ×F (1)
The method for controlling pests and mites according to [1], wherein δ defined in 1. is in the range of 1.0 to 30.
[3] The aerosol for controlling pests and mites has the following formula (2):
0.1 ≤ [a/(a+b)] ≤ 0.5 (2)
The method for controlling pests and mites according to [2], which is configured to satisfy the above.
[4] The aerosol for controlling pests and mites has the following formula (3):
3.0 ≤ δ ≤ 15 (3)
The method for controlling pests and mites according to [2] or [3], which is configured to satisfy the above.
[5] The sparingly volatile compound is at least one crawling insect pest control selected from the group consisting of phenothrin, cyphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, fenpropatrine, tralomethrin, etofenprox, and dinotefuran. The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a compound for use.
[6] The sparingly volatile compound is amidoflumet, benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, dibutyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and p-menthane-3,8. -The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of [1] to [4], which is at least one tick controlling compound selected from the group consisting of diols.
[7] The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the organic solvent is a lower alcohol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
[8] The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the floor area of the indoor space is 7.5 to 26.6 m 2 .
[9] A pest obtained by filling an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant into an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per time. An aerosol for controlling ticks,
The control component is a hardly volatile compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C. of less than 1×10 −4 mmHg,
The specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15,
The spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol is 10 to 50 gf at a spray distance of 5 cm,
When the aerosol stock solution is injected into the air of the indoor space by a single injection process through the quantitative injection valve so that the release amount of the control component becomes 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3 , An aerosol for controlling pests and mites, in which 60% or more of the control component diffuses and adheres to the entire floor surface of the indoor space by the lapse of time.
δ = [a/(a+b)] × S2 × F ・・・ (1)
で定義するδが1.0~30の範囲にあることが好ましく、3.0~15の範囲にあることがより好ましい。 Further, the pest and mite control aerosol has the following formula, where a is the amount of the undiluted solution of the aerosol, b is the amount of the propellant, S is the specific gravity of the undiluted aerosol solution, and F is the ejection force of the pest and mite controlling aerosol. Formula (1):
δ=[a/(a+b)]×S 2 ×F (1)
It is preferable that δ defined in step 1 is in the range of 1.0 to 30, and more preferably in the range of 3.0 to 15.
0.1 ≦ [a/(a+b)] ≦ 0.5 ・・・ (2)
を満たすことが好ましい。容量比率が上記の範囲にあれば、十分な量の防除成分が床面全体へ均一に拡散する。容量比率が0.1より小さく噴射剤が多すぎると、防除成分の床面への付着量が不足する。一方、容量比率が0.5を超えると、噴霧粒子の沈降が速やか過ぎて床面全体への拡散性が不十分となる。 The pest and mite control aerosol has a volume ratio [a/(a+b)] of the filling amount a of the undiluted aerosol solution to the total volume (a+b) of the pest and mite control aerosol, which is represented by the following formula (2):
0.1 ≤ [a/(a+b)] ≤ 0.5 (2)
It is preferable to satisfy. When the volume ratio is within the above range, a sufficient amount of the controlling component is uniformly diffused over the entire floor surface. If the volume ratio is less than 0.1 and the amount of propellant is too large, the amount of the control component deposited on the floor surface will be insufficient. On the other hand, when the volume ratio exceeds 0.5, the spray particles settle down too quickly and the diffusivity over the entire floor becomes insufficient.
フェノトリン53w/v%とメトフルトリン0.7w/v%とをエタノールに溶解してエアゾール原液を調製した。エアゾール原液の容量比率[a/(a+b)]が0.4となるように、このエアゾール原液(a)12mLと、噴射剤として液化石油ガス(b)18mLとを、噴射容量が1.0mLである定量噴霧バルブ付きエアゾール容器(耐圧容器)に加圧充填して、実施例1の害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールを得た。このエアゾール原液の比重は0.93であり、本エアゾールの噴射距離5cmにおける噴射力は26gfであった。また、δは9.0であった。 [Example 1]
Phenothrin 53 w/v% and metfluthrin 0.7 w/v% were dissolved in ethanol to prepare an aerosol stock solution. 12 mL of this aerosol stock solution (a) and 18 mL of liquefied petroleum gas (b) as a propellant were injected at a volume of 1.0 mL so that the volume ratio [a/(a+b)] of the aerosol stock solution would be 0.4. An aerosol container (pressure resistant container) equipped with a certain metering spray valve was pressure-filled to obtain an aerosol for controlling pests and mites of Example 1. The specific gravity of this undiluted aerosol solution was 0.93, and the ejection force of the present aerosol at an ejection distance of 5 cm was 26 gf. Further, δ was 9.0.
実施例1に準じて表1に示す各種害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールを調製した。なお、実施例2~21、23~24、比較例1、3~4の害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールには、噴射容量が1.0mLである定量噴霧バルブ付きエアゾール容器を用い、実施例22の害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールには、噴射容量が2.2mLである定量噴霧バルブ付きエアゾール容器を用い、比較例2の害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールには、噴射容量が0.4mLである定量噴霧バルブ付きエアゾール容器を用いた。 [Examples 2 to 24, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
According to Example 1, aerosols for controlling various pests and mites shown in Table 1 were prepared. The aerosols for controlling pests and mites of Examples 2 to 21 and 23 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 to 4 were aerosol containers with a metering spray valve having an injection volume of 1.0 mL. An aerosol container with a constant spray valve having a spray volume of 2.2 mL was used for the pest and mite control aerosol, and a fixed spray valve with a spray volume of 0.4 mL was used for the pest and mite control aerosol of Comparative Example 2. An attached aerosol container was used.
20×20cmのガラス板合計12枚(チャバネゴキブリ用、ワモンゴキブリ用、及びクロヤマアリ用各4枚)を閉めきった容積25m3の部屋(面積10m2)の4隅に設置し、各ガラス板の上に直径約20cmのプラスチックリングを置き、各リング内に所定の供試昆虫(チャバネゴキブリ:♀成虫5匹、ワモンゴキブリ:幼虫5匹、クロヤマアリ:5匹)を放って自由に徘徊させた。供試エアゾールを部屋の中央でやや斜め上方に向けてワンショット(噴射容量:実施例1~21、23~24、比較例1、3~4 1.0mL、実施例22 2.2mL、比較例2 0.4mL)噴射した。24時間放置して薬剤に暴露させた後、ガラス板を供試昆虫を含むリングごと別部屋に移し、餌を与え、更に24時間後に供試昆虫の致死率を求めた。 (1) Extermination effect against crawling pests A total of 12 glass plates of 20 x 20 cm (4 for the German cockroach, 4 for the cockroach, and 4 for the black ant) are installed in the four corners of a room with a volume of 25 m 3 (area 10 m 2 ). Then, place a plastic ring with a diameter of about 20 cm on each glass plate, and freely release the predetermined test insects (German cockroach: 5 adults, 5 American cockroaches: 5 larvae, Black ant: 5) in each ring. I wandered around. One shot of the test aerosol was directed slightly obliquely upward in the center of the room (spray volume: Examples 1 to 21, 23 to 24, Comparative Examples 1 and 3 to 1.0 mL, Example 22 2.2 mL, Comparative Example 2 0.4 mL) was injected. After being left to stand for 24 hours to be exposed to the drug, the glass plate together with the ring containing the test insect was moved to another room and fed, and after 24 hours, the mortality rate of the test insect was determined.
直径9cm、高さ6cmの腰高シャーレ8個(コナヒョウヒダニ用、及びケナガコナダニ用各4個)を閉めきった容積25m3の部屋(面積10m2)の4隅に設置し、腰高シャーレ内に所定の供試ダニ各約200匹ずつ入れて供試した。供試エアゾールを部屋の中央でやや斜め上方に向けてワンショット噴射した。24時間放置して薬剤に暴露させた後、供試ダニの致死率を求めた。 (2) Extermination effect against indoor dust mites Eight waist-high petri dishes with a diameter of 9 cm and a height of 6 cm (4 for Kona deer mite and 4 for Aedes albopictus) are fully enclosed in a room with a volume of 25 m 3 (area 10 m 2 ). Each of the predetermined test mites was placed in a high-backed petri dish and about 200 each of them was tested. A one-shot spray of the test aerosol was made in the center of the room and directed slightly obliquely upward. After being left for 24 hours to be exposed to the drug, the mortality rate of the test mites was determined.
上記「(2)屋内塵性ダニ類に対する駆除効果」試験において、供試ダニの替わりに直径約4cmの綿布を部屋の4隅に設置し、供試エアゾールをワンショット噴射した。噴射から24時間後にこの綿布を取り出して直径4cmのシャーレにはめ込み、シャーレの中央部に誘引用培地50mgを置いた。これとは別に、直径9cmのシャーレに供試コナヒョウヒダニ、又はケナガコナダニを培地とともに約10000匹放ち、この直径9cmのシャーレの中央部に、先に用意した直径4cmのシャーレを置いた。同様に、供試エアゾールによる処理を行わなかった綿布を用いて無処理区を用意した。24時間後に綿布上に侵入したダニ数を計数し、次式に従ってダニ忌避率を算出した。
ダニ忌避率(%) = [(無処理区の侵入ダニ数-処理区の侵入ダニ数) / 無処理区の侵入ダニ数] × 100 (3) Repellent effect against indoor dust mites In the above "(2) Control effect against indoor dust mites" test, a cotton cloth with a diameter of about 4 cm was placed in the four corners of the room instead of the tested mites. One-shot injection of aerosol. Twenty-four hours after the spraying, the cotton cloth was taken out and set in a petri dish having a diameter of 4 cm, and 50 mg of the citation medium was placed in the center of the petri dish. Separately from this, about 10000 samples of Dermatophagoides farinae or Dermatophagoides farinae were released together with a medium in a petri dish having a diameter of 9 cm, and the petri dish having a diameter of 4 cm prepared above was placed in the center of the petri dish having a diameter of 9 cm. Similarly, a non-treated section was prepared using a cotton cloth that was not treated with the test aerosol. After 24 hours, the number of mites that had invaded the cotton cloth was counted, and the tick repellent rate was calculated according to the following formula.
Mite repellent rate (%) = [(number of invading mites in untreated area-number of invading mites in treated area) / number of invading mites in untreated area] x 100
閉めきった容積25m3の部屋(面積10m2)の床面の6~8ヵ所に20×20cmのガラス板を部屋全体に均等に設置し、供試エアゾールを部屋の中央でやや斜め上方に向けてワンショット噴射した。噴射処理から1時間後に全てのガラス板を取り出し、付着した防除成分をアセトンで洗い出してガスクロマトグラフィーにより分析した。得られた分析値を基に、噴射処理から1時間後までに床面に沈降・付着した防除成分の、理論上の防除成分噴射全体量に対する比率(床面付着率)を求めた。また、ガラス板に付着した防除成分について、各ガラス板間のバラツキを解析し、噴霧粒子の拡散均一性を評価した。結果を、拡散均一性の良好なものから順に、A、B、C、Dの4段階で示した。 (4) Adhesion rate of control components to the floor A 20 x 20 cm glass plate is evenly installed in the entire room at 6 to 8 locations on the floor of a room (area 10 m 2 ) with a closed volume of 25 m 3 and the test aerosol is used. Was fired in the center of the room a little diagonally upward and one shot. One hour after the spraying treatment, all the glass plates were taken out, the attached control component was washed out with acetone, and analyzed by gas chromatography. Based on the obtained analysis values, the ratio (floor surface adhesion rate) of the control component settled and adhered to the floor surface to the theoretical total amount of the control component injection within one hour after the injection treatment was determined. In addition, regarding the control component attached to the glass plate, the dispersion between the glass plates was analyzed to evaluate the diffusion uniformity of the spray particles. The results are shown in four stages of A, B, C, and D in order from the one with good diffusion uniformity.
Claims (9)
- 防除成分及び有機溶剤を含有するエアゾール原液、並びに噴射剤を、一回当たりの噴射容量が1.0~5.0mLである定量噴射バルブを備えたエアゾール容器に充填してなる害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールを用いて噴射処理する害虫、ダニ防除方法であって、
前記防除成分は、30℃における蒸気圧が1×10-4mmHg未満である難揮散性化合物であり、
前記エアゾール原液の比重は、0.85~1.15であり、
前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力は、噴射距離5cmにおいて10~50gfであり、
前記噴射処理において屋内空間の気中に、前記防除成分の放出量が0.1~50mg/m3となるように前記エアゾール原液を噴射し、噴射から1時間後までに前記防除成分の60%以上を前記屋内空間の床面全体に拡散させて付着させる害虫、ダニ防除方法。 For controlling pests and mites, an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant are filled in an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per injection. A method for controlling pests and ticks, which is sprayed using an aerosol,
The control component is a non-volatile compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C. of less than 1×10 −4 mmHg,
The specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15,
The spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol is 10 to 50 gf at a spray distance of 5 cm,
In the injection treatment, the aerosol stock solution is injected into the air of the indoor space so that the release amount of the control component is 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3, and 60% of the control component is injected one hour after the injection. A method for controlling pests and ticks, wherein the above is diffused and attached to the entire floor surface of the indoor space. - 前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、前記エアゾール原液の充填量をa、前記噴射剤の充填量をb、前記エアゾール原液の比重をS、前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力をFとしたとき、以下の式(1):
δ = [a/(a+b)] × S2 × F ・・・ (1)
で定義するδが1.0~30の範囲にあるように構成されている請求項1に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 When the pest and mite control aerosol is a filled amount of the aerosol stock solution, b is the propellant filled amount, S is the specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution, and F is the spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol. , The following equation (1):
δ=[a/(a+b)]×S 2 ×F (1)
2. The method for controlling pests and mites according to claim 1, wherein δ defined in 1. is in the range of 1.0 to 30. - 前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、以下の式(2):
0.1 ≦ [a/(a+b)] ≦ 0.5 ・・・ (2)
を満たすように構成されている請求項2に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The pest and mite control aerosol has the following formula (2):
0.1 ≤ [a/(a+b)] ≤ 0.5 (2)
The method for controlling pests and mites according to claim 2, which is configured to satisfy the following. - 前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールは、以下の式(3):
3.0 ≦ δ ≦ 15 ・・・ (3)
を満たすように構成されている請求項2又は3に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The pest and mite control aerosol has the following formula (3):
3.0 ≤ δ ≤ 15 (3)
The method for controlling pests and mites according to claim 2 or 3, which is configured to satisfy the following. - 前記難揮散性化合物は、フェノトリン、シフェノトリン、ペルメトリン、シペルメトリン、シフルトリン、ビフェントリン、フェンプロパトリン、トラロメトリン、エトフェンプロックス、及びジノテフランからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の匍匐害虫防除用化合物である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The fugitive compound is a compound for controlling ecstasy pests of at least one species selected from the group consisting of phenothrin, cyphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, phenpropatrine, tralomethrin, etofenprox, and dinotefuran. A method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 前記難揮散性化合物は、アミドフルメト、安息香酸ベンジル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、セバシン酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジプロピル、アジピン酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、及びp-メンタン-3,8-ジオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のダニ防除用化合物である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The fugitive compound includes amidoflumet, benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, dibutyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and p-menthane-3,8-diol. The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is at least one tick controlling compound selected from the group consisting of:
- 前記有機溶剤は、炭素数が2~3の低級アルコールである請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the organic solvent is a lower alcohol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
- 前記屋内空間の床面の面積は、7.5~26.6m2である請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の害虫、ダニ防除方法。 The method for controlling pests and mites according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an area of a floor surface of the indoor space is 7.5 to 26.6 m 2 .
- 防除成分及び有機溶剤を含有するエアゾール原液、並びに噴射剤を、一回当たりの噴射容量が1.0~5.0mLである定量噴射バルブを備えたエアゾール容器に充填してなる害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールであって、
前記防除成分は、30℃における蒸気圧が1×10-4mmHg未満である難揮散性化合物であり、
前記エアゾール原液の比重は、0.85~1.15であり、
前記害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾールの噴射力は、噴射距離5cmにおいて10~50gfであり、
前記定量噴射バルブを介した一回の噴射処理により屋内空間の気中に、前記防除成分の放出量が0.1~50mg/m3となるように前記エアゾール原液を噴射した場合、噴射から1時間後までに前記防除成分の60%以上が、前記屋内空間の床面全体に拡散して付着する害虫、ダニ防除用エアゾール。 For controlling pests and mites, an aerosol stock solution containing a control component and an organic solvent, and a propellant are filled in an aerosol container equipped with a metered injection valve having an injection volume of 1.0 to 5.0 mL per injection. An aerosol,
The control component is a non-volatile compound having a vapor pressure at 30° C. of less than 1×10 −4 mmHg,
The specific gravity of the aerosol stock solution is 0.85 to 1.15,
The spray force of the pest and mite control aerosol is 10 to 50 gf at a spray distance of 5 cm,
When the aerosol stock solution is injected into the air of the indoor space by a single injection process through the fixed-quantity injection valve so that the release amount of the control component is 0.1 to 50 mg/m 3 , An aerosol for controlling pests and mites, in which 60% or more of the control component diffuses and adheres to the entire floor surface of the indoor space by the time.
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